What is the most profitable heating of a private house. What is the most economical heating in a private house? Electric heating systems of a private house

The constant increase in the cost of utilities makes us think about revising our views on the methods of maintaining heat in winter, both in the country house and in a country house. This issue needs to be approached comprehensively. You need to understand that economy heating is not cheap appliances and affordable resources. You can get a quality product only with a large investment. When choosing an economical electric boiler, gas, solid fuel or combined equipment, it is necessary to take into account their features, advantages and disadvantages.

Reduced heat loss

It is impossible to choose a cheap heating method without investing in insulation and construction work.

It will not be possible to efficiently heat a house with electricity economically if the building does not have additional protection from the cold. 35% of heat loss occurs through the roof, 25% through the wall and up to 15% through the floor. These are big numbers that cannot be ignored. There are a large number of insulating materials and ways to use them.

You can use one of the following technologies for finishing the house and apartment from the outside:

Wet facade. Insulation plates are glued to the wall, which are then nailed, reinforced, puttied and painted. Styrofoam, expanded polystyrene or mineral wool is used.
Ventilated facade. There is no direct contact with the supporting structures here. At a distance of 3-5 cm from them, a vertical structure is erected, consisting of a frame and basalt wool laid in it. On both sides, the insulation is covered with a membrane film, and on the outside it is sheathed with a hard finishing material.
Coat made of polyurethane foam. The liquid is sprayed into a three-dimensional frame, after it hardens, it is upholstered with decorative plates or panels. Today, PPU is considered the best insulation in terms of all performance characteristics.
Backfill. Expanded clay of fine and medium fraction is used to create a heat-insulating layer in the arrangement of floors and ceilings. The material is inexpensive, but requires periodic replacement due to shrinkage and moisture absorption.

Even the most economical heating and insulation will not bring the desired effect if the openings in the walls are ignored. It is necessary to install modern iron doors with internal filling and energy-saving double-glazed windows. They have a metal coating that traps heat inside the room and prevents cold from entering it from the outside.

Choice of the cheapest fuel

In order to correctly choose the most economical heating in a private house, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the heating devices available for sale and the characteristics of the energy sources used. In this case, factors such as the geographical location of the building, its configuration and the prospect of rising fuel prices must be taken into account.

Electric boilers

Combined boilers are installed in rural areas, where it is possible to buy firewood cheaply

The price of electricity is constantly growing, there are no trends to reduce it.

However, economical electric boilers have the following advantages:

compactness;
safety;
reliability;
durability;
autonomy;
the ability to configure work parameters;
high performance;
ease of installation;
no need for permission to install.

Electric heating at home is an economical way only if the house is located in a rural area where reduced tariffs apply, or if its owner has benefits and subsidies.

Connection to the gas pipeline

If there is a gas pipeline in the area, it is advantageous to put a gas-firewood boiler

Gas remains the most inexpensive source of energy, but also tends to become more expensive. It is recommended to connect to it if the gas pipe passes near the country house.

The following factors support this decision:

a wide range of equipment;
high performance;
noiselessness;
security provided by automation;
offline mode.

The disadvantages should also be taken into account. To install the boiler, a permit is required; installation can only be carried out by specialists. In addition, large initial investments are required.

Liquid fuel boiler equipment

Waste oil is a cheap type of fuel for oil-fired boilers

Equipment of this type is rarely installed in the private sector. More often it can be seen at industrial facilities.

For home heating, diesel fuel, fuel oil and oil mining are used if there is no alternative.

The devices have the following features:

good heat dissipation;
ease of installation;
versatility in raw materials for application.

There are some difficulties in the operation of liquid fuel stoves. They are the need for constant refueling and ensuring the safe storage of fuel.

Stove on wood or charcoal

Coal boilers are cheaper in regions where this type of fuel is mined.

The rise in price of electricity and gas has forced many property owners to turn their attention to traditional energy sources - firewood and coal. However, the rise in prices for raw materials, their extraction and transportation did not bypass these resources either.

Advantages of the equipment:

affordable cost;
reliability;
ease of operation;
the possibility of independent extraction of fuel;
good heat dissipation.

To be able to heat the building with high quality throughout the entire cold period, you need to create a fairly large supply. It is also necessary to constantly throw coal and firewood into the boiler, including at night. And this is not the best pastime for the owners of the building.

Wood pellet boiler

Long burning pyrolysis boiler with 92% efficiency

The best solution to save on heating is to install a long-burning stove. It is a device where air enters the combustion chamber from above. As a result, the fuel smolders in the furnace, but does not burn.

System advantages:

long burning, which in the best models lasts up to 2 days;
high efficiency, reaching up to 92%;
quick payback;
compactness;
multifunctionality;
economy.

Hydrolysis boilers operating on pallets and briquettes have practically no drawbacks. They are difficult to make with your own hands and require careful selection of the installation site, since the case is very hot.

For home heating, the most economical way is a universal stove that runs on all types of fuel, including waste, which can be collected in unlimited quantities at any landfill. The furnace is made of a steel pipe with walls at least 6 mm thick. The firebox is equipped with cast-iron grates that can withstand the temperature of burning coal. The boiler is able to burn plastic, firewood, fabric and even liquid fuel, which is impregnated with rags or foam rubber.

Improving the efficiency of the heating system

Using the program, you can adjust the temperature in each room

The use of cheap fuel, insulation of the building and installation of an economical boiler are the first steps towards increasing the heating efficiency of the building and reducing the cost of maintaining it.

You can use the following options to further improve the heating system at home:

Planning the location of the premises. Living rooms should be designed in the middle and on the sunny side, and auxiliary rooms should be near the walls. As a result, heat will be concentrated in the right places.
Installing the programmer This device measures, lowers and raises the temperature in accordance with the set parameters. While the owners are away, the building cools down, and heats up when they arrive.
Pipe laying and installation of underfloor heating system. The beam scheme is more expensive to install, but works more efficiently. The spiral design is cheaper, but it also heats worse. Underfloor heating allows you to evenly distribute heat over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room at low cost. Depending on the choice of the main heating system, water or electric floors are installed. The latter are divided into cable, matte and film.
Combined use of heaters of various types. Heating with electricity is an economical way for small rooms, provided that convector-type heaters are used, which are used as auxiliary heaters in severe frost. The main source is an economical pyrolysis oven or gas boiler.
Use of heat accumulators. They are a storage tank installed in the attic or in one of the auxiliary rooms. The heat carrier is heated from the chimney or directly from the boiler. Gradually accumulating heat, the battery transfers it to the radiators. The accumulation of energy allows you to maintain a uniform temperature level in the batteries. At the same time, fuel consumption is reduced by 20-25%. If the building is heated by an electric boiler, it makes sense to install a two-peak meter and heat the heat accumulator to the limit at night, when the current costs 2 times less.

When considering options for electric heating, it is worth considering how you can get energy for free or much cheaper than from utility providers.

Renewable heat sources

DIY windmill can provide energy to a small house

Renewable energy sources, which by themselves cost nothing, have long been used on an industrial scale. This direction has received a special scope in developed countries.

For heating a private house, you can use the following options:

Windmill. When properly designed, the blades rotate even in light winds. The rotation is transferred to the motor, which generates electricity. The stabilizer brings it to the desired parameters and feeds it into the house network. Excess energy is stored in high-capacity batteries. The disadvantage of such a solution is the high cost and complete dependence on the weather.
Solar panels. There are ready-made panels on sale. They only need to be installed, connected and configured. The light will do the rest. The batteries operate silently and produce up to 10 kWh. The downside is that it is advisable to use such devices only in areas where clear weather prevails.
Water turbines. You can use them if there is a river or a deep stream with a strong current near the house. This technology is complex, expensive, not yet perfected. Its advantages are that the equipment does not depend on the weather, time of day and external supplies.

Gone are the days when economics was ignored. Today everything is different. Energy carriers are getting more expensive every year and now it's time to look for the most profitable and economical home heating. We will talk about this in our material.

Every developer dreams that the heating system of a private house is economical. You can save on 3 key things:

Financial. Make an inexpensive heating option
Savings in terms of heating system
Savings in terms of modern technologies

Before installing heating, you need to decide:

What will the house be used for? Will you live in it permanently or come periodically. The payback period of the heating system depends on this. It may be useful to mount an economical heating option.
What is the key for you: to save on heating now or lay the heating of a private house in the future.
Decide which fuel will perform a key function

Savings on finances

Let's just remember: saving money, you will never get the most economical and profitable heating of a private house. This is the main mistake of all developers. You invest in the construction of a large house, in finishing the outside and inside, but most often you forget about such fundamental things as heating.

Heating costs money, but reasonable savings can still be made. You can mount the good old and proven . It will be affordable and you will provide your home with warmth in the cold season. But it will not be the most economical heating system.

About the most profitable home heating system

Now it remains to find out which heating system of a private house is the most economical. In this nomination, water heated floors win with a decent margin. And that's why:

Underfloor heating is at least 30% more economical than radiators (subject to special conditions for temperature control and boiler installation for low-temperature systems);
Warm floors heat from the bottom up, while radiators heat the ceiling first;
Underfloor heating works at a low temperature. The high limit is 45 degrees.
Warm floors can be heated by anything.

That's what they say all over the internet. In fact, all modern systems are about the same in terms of efficiency. It does not matter what you mount, it is important how exactly you will regulate it all. The more precisely the heating system is adjusted, the more economically it functions.

The most important point, due to which savings are achieved on warm floors, is thermal insulation. Manufacturers recommend using a density of 35, a thickness of 10 cm on the first floor and 5 cm on the next.

In practice, 5 cm on the ground floor is quite enough. Unless of course you live in a region with a lot of cold.

What a warm floor looks like, you can see in our video:

The second point due to which you can get the most economical heating at home is temperature control. By installing room thermostats with a manifold, mixing module, you can save up to 50% compared to radiator heating.

You can make the adjustment and simpler, and the underfloor heating system as a whole.

What fuel is more profitable?

Gas is the most economical energy source for heating a private house. Gas heating does not require constant human intervention. What can you say about coal heating.

Gas is not available everywhere. Therefore, one often has to choose either coal or electricity. Plus electric heating - turned on once and forgot. Coal must be constantly thrown into the boiler.

Modern economical technologies

With the help of modern technologies, we can achieve the most economical home heating. But we still classify these technologies as unreasonable, because their payback is quite long. From 10 years and above.

One such technology is a heat pump. With the help of earthly resources, it is able to produce at least 4 times more energy than it consumes itself. If you need a 20 kW boiler for your home, then a heat pump with a power of only 5 kW is suitable for heating. The heat pump is powered by electricity. The pump is also 3-4 times more expensive than a first-class gas boiler with high efficiency.

Solar collectors can be used as heating. It does not require any energy consumption at all. When properly installed, solar collectors are able to heat underfloor heating and provide you with the necessary amount of hot water. But then again, it all comes down to finances.

These technologies are our future. There will come a time when both the heat pump and the solar collector will be available to everyone.

As a result, we get that using underfloor heating + temperature control + heat pump (or collector) we can get the most economical home heating.

If you are looking far ahead and confident that you can afford such expenses, then you definitely will not regret installing all this at home.

More ways to save

Additional savings from heating can be obtained by installing control equipment:

If you have radiators, thermostatic heads will not be superfluous. They are installed on the radiator supply instead of conventional valves. They perform a simple function - at the desired room temperature, they shut off the flow, when the room cools down, they open it back. The adjustment is relevant only for heating systems with forced circulation
If you have underfloor heating, then it will not be superfluous to install a collector with servo drives and put a thermostat in each room. The servo drive is interfaced with the thermostat and when the required temperature in the room is reached, it shuts off the supply of coolant to the underfloor heating circuit

These two life hacks allow you to achieve additional savings on heating.

Most have an impressive area, and due to the fact that Russia is a non-resort country in which summer reigns all year round, this very area needs to be heated somehow in the winter. For these purposes, there is a whole arsenal of diversity, but due to the large volumes, many options hit the pocket hard. If you approach this issue correctly, it turns out that electricity is the most economical way.

Read in the article

Types of electric heating of a private house

Heating by electricity can be divided into several categories: spot, general, combined. Below, the varieties and principles of operation of electrical appliances of such a plan are described in detail.

Spot heating with space heaters

The domestic market can offer a huge range in the segment. The pricing policy will allow you to choose models of both economy class and premium units. In order not to get confused in the options, they are divided into subgroups:

. Based on the work of needle or x-shaped heating elements.

The body of these devices is mainly made of stainless steel, but there are models that are made of glass or stone. The geometry of the box suggests the presence of holes for air intake at the bottom and a grate for ejection of a hot stream at the top.

Such devices are equipped with all kinds of regulators. Which provides complete protection against overheating, tipping, short circuits, etc. Some instances have additional privileges: electronic control, touch screen, remote control, moisture protection, dust protection, and more.

Installation can be done on the walls, or with the help of wheels.

Thermal fans. Very comfortable and easy to use, have small dimensions and low weight. The standard power that most fan heaters have is 2 kW, they are enough to heat a small room in just 10 minutes.

The device works thanks to a fan that drives air to a heated coil, which, in turn, heats the flow and transfers it to the room. Such devices have a number of disadvantages, such as: heats while blowing, high power consumption.

In stores you can find devices with additions in the form of an ionizer, sleep timer,. Such electric heating is the most economical without.

. They have a lot of advantages, which ensures comfort during their operation. The excellent directed heat dissipation generated by the infrared emitter will be able to fully warm you not only indoors, but also outdoors.

The design is a concave aluminum reflector with a special heat-repellent coating that concentrates and directs all thermal energy in a certain direction. There are models that have a moving base that provides heating at 90, 180 or 360 degrees.

Oil heaters. An old acquaintance who managed to warm more than one generation of families. Its ability to heat up more than 100 degrees, while consuming an acceptable amount of energy, has won many fans. The mineral oil that is inside the heater does not expand when heated strongly with a heating element, which increases the operating temperature.

Description of popular models and systems for heating

To fully determine the most profitable models, you need to analyze a whole ton of material about the characteristics and performance indicators. Of course, there are a large number of TOPs on the Internet that describe the most popular models of heaters in their segment (one of the best TOP 10 electric heaters is presented here), but in fact the choice can be limited. This is done according to the following criteria:

Required power;
Mounting method;
Safety protection class;
Required additional features;
Case dimensions;
Design;
The budget for the purchase;

Having made a list, you can easily choose the appropriate option.

Overview of electric boilers for heating private houses: prices for the most popular models

Here is a list of the most popular manufacturers who have distinguished themselves by excellent quality and excellent performance. Heating in a private house with an electric boiler (cost in the table below) is considered an alternative in the absence of a gas main.

Table of electric boilers

Image	Manufacturer	Number of circuits		power, kWt	Area, m2	price, rub.
	EVAN-S1-3	one		3	25	7 500
	RUSNIT 204	one		4	30	9 600
	Ferroli Zews (Zeus) 6	two		6	60	29 500
	Protherm SKAT 9KR	two		9	90	31 000
	Wespe Heizung W.H. Foreman 8	one		8	80	15 000
	Zota - Econom 7.5	one		7.5	70	10 000
	Vaillant eloBLOCK VE 6		two	6	65	33 000

Heating the house with electricity. The most economical way for you

All explanations about savings will be considered on the example, which has an area of 100 m2.

What happened in the end? The total cost without solar panels is 70,000 rubles. Power consumption is 14 kW / h, for a day of operation of two boilers at a street temperature of -10, consumption will be about 90 kW / day. The cost of a kilowatt of light is 5.38 rubles, which means 90 × 5.38 × 30 = 14526 rubles per month. If we count with installed solar panels, then the amount of expenses will be 11,500 rubles.

This is one of hundreds of options, what to choose is up to you.

Note! To understand how to heat a house with electricity economically, you need to know some tricks. One of them is the installation of a three-tariff meter.

Overview of the latest solutions in electrical heating systems

It can be immediately noted that all the latest developments are very expensive, but they have a good tendency, they quickly pay off.

Solar collectors that heat water. Such panels are placed on the roofs of houses from the sunny side. They show themselves very effectively in sunny regions. They have a fairly high efficiency and the maximum level of environmental friendliness. And the downside is the impossibility of operation in the dark. In most cases, they are installed as .

Solar systems. Heat pumps that suck heat from the environment (air, ground and water) and transfer it to the heat carrier. An excellent option for heating, but very costly at the initial stage. The equipment takes up a lot of space. Payback period from 2 years.

Electrode boilers designed for (owner reviews and approximate prices are on many forums and sites). A small device in the form of a pipe, heats up water, passing through itself. The coolant must contain salt. Charged particles accelerate to tremendous speed inside the pipe and heat the water with their friction. A very efficient technology. A negative nuance is the discrepancy between the power and the heating area declared by the manufacturer.

conclusions

Heating a house with electricity is the most economical way only if you approach it wisely. By investing more money when installing units, you will save a tidy sum in the future. Moreover, in today's world, where the level of pollution is off scale, the use of environmentally friendly technologies is a very important point both for you and for future generations. Remember this.

Heating residential premises with the help of electricity is a modern, environmentally safe and convenient type of heating an apartment or a private house. The main factor that prevents the widespread use of this heating method is the rather high cost of the energy carrier and the mandatory modernization of old electrical wiring.

Naturally, today gas remains the most efficient type of heating. But what to do if there is no central gas pipeline in the summer cottage or in the village to which you can connect? It is correct to use the energy resources that are available - electricity or solid fuel. At the same time, the latter fuel, despite its availability, requires special storage conditions.

Why is electric heating popular?

The reasons that make a person opt for an electric energy carrier for heating a house are as follows:

in the private or suburban residential sector simply no centralized gas supply;
cost of electrical equipment for heating residential premises is an order of magnitude lower than gas counterparts;
Huge range of heating systems using electricity as energy resources;
P ease of use and installation of electric heating.

However, not everything is as perfect as it might seem at first glance - the electric space heating system requires powerful electrical wiring, the parameters of which will depend on the area of \u200b\u200bthe heated house. If the room was built without taking into account the installation of an electric heating system, it is imperative that the power line be upgraded.

The main types of electric heating systems

Heating an apartment is always associated with old cast-iron radiators under the windowsills and a feeling of discomfort, since often the heat supplied from the central heating network not enough to create an optimal indoor climate in severe winter frosts. However, the use of electrical energy made it possible to erase the prevailing stereotypes through the use of the following heat sources:

electric heating boilers;
convection heaters;
infrared heat sources;
underfloor heating powered by electricity.

But in order to figure out which electric heating is the most economical, you need to study all the features of each individual method of heating houses.

Home heating with an electric boiler

By its principle, such a heating system is similar to a centralized heat supply with the only distinguishing feature, which is in the placement of a heat source indoors. Thanks to this, the homeowner gets the opportunity to adjust the temperature in a wide range.

Such a heating system is much more economical than a central heating supply. Although it was not spared by the common disadvantages of water heating:

electric heating boiler provides for the presence of piping to the batteries;
the cost of the boiler, although less than the gas counterpart, is still quite large;
if a system with natural circulation of the coolant is used, then it is necessary to observe the slope of the pipes during installation and ensure that there are no air pockets.

In addition, if we take into account the ever-increasing cost of energy resources, an electric boiler in a home heating system can hardly be called the most economical heating option. In addition, scale is deposited on the main heating elements, which leads to a sharp decrease in the efficiency of the boiler.

Convection type heater

The electric convector can rightfully be attributed to one of the progressive heating devices. This area of space heating is presented in the widest range of forms, power indicators and methods of fixing electric heaters. The consumer is given the opportunity to choose a miniature wall-mounted product or a high-power floor electric convector. There is no need for any preparation to install the device.

If we consider the principle of operation of the convector, then it can be both using a coolant and air. In the case of using liquid heating occurs due to tubular heating elements, after which the thermal energy is distributed along the fins of the device and heats the room. To speed up heat transfer, some convector models are additionally equipped with a fan. Air units provide direct heating of metal fins with further heat transfer to the environment.

The main advantage of such a heater is its ease of installation, which is limited to mounting two brackets into the wall if it is a wall-mounted convector. In turn, the installation of all other models of convection-type electric heaters comes down to the banal inclusion of the device in a socket.

Underfloor heating system

It is difficult to find a person who has never heard of warm floors. Based on the name, this floor heating system b. At the same time, the following criteria can be attributed to the main features of such heating devices:

the complexity of the installation work, due to the installation of the heating element in the floor;
high level of efficiency - temperature indicators practically do not differ anywhere in the room.

If we consider the types of underfloor heating, then usually these are electrical cables with a high coefficient of resistance or film heating elements, which are foil metal.

Electric heater with infrared heat source

Recently, low-temperature infrared panels with a wall mounting method have become very popular. A feature of such heating is not the radiation of heat by the device, but heating of all surfaces that fall into the zone of action of infrared radiation. In addition, such heaters operating on electricity have the following advantages:

Infrared panel in most cases is used as a zonal heat source. Simply put, infrared rays are directly directed at a person and the area in which he is located. Thanks to this, a comfortable temperature is created in a single part of the room. At the same time, the remaining zones in the room have a lower temperature regime.

What is better not to use in heating with electricity?

Despite the fact that most heating electrical devices are economical, among them there are models that not advisable to use in everyday life due to high energy consumption. At the top of the list of losers is the oil cooler. Such devices have high power, which simply devours electrical energy, which affects utility bills.

In addition to the fact that such heaters consume a huge amount of electricity, they are inefficient and warm the room very slowly. For example, and infrared emitter with much lower power consumption heats up the room many times faster the same area. At the same time, due to the peculiarity of placing such a device on the ceiling or wall, it does not occupy usable space in the room, unlike an oil cooler.

Another less recommended option for space heating is a fan heater. Besides the fact that it burns oxygen and drives dust around the room, the fan heater makes an annoying noise. At the same time, they cannot be attributed to economical and efficient heaters, despite the high power of the device.

The most economical electric heating

The question of which is the most economical electric heating does not have an exact answer. Someone will give preference to electric boilers that are able to heat large areas. Some prefer to use infrared wall panels that create a comfortable microclimate in a certain area, someone likes an electric convector, and some create a system of warm floors in the house.

The use of electric energy for heating residential premises is a good, although not the most economical alternative to gas. Very often, due to the lack of a central gas pipeline near the house, electric heating is the only option to keep warm in winter. But before the homeowner makes the final choice, he needs to learn how to understand the design features and the effectiveness of different types of electric residential heating.

Unlike residents of apartments, the owners of private houses face many tasks in organizing the efficient operation of water supply, electricity and. Modern manufacturers offer more and more simple and profitable technologies and ways to provide a private house or cottage with heat. One such know-how was electric heating. In this article, we will tell you how to organize electricity heating at home cheaply.

It is believed that the most profitable type, in terms of price, is a gas boiler and metal radiators. Unfortunately, not all homeowners have access to this method. The territory of our country is not completely gasified, ecologically clean areas are especially far from the network gas.

Pros and cons

Just for those houses near which there are no gas mains, electric heating will be a competent and profitable solution. Such an alternative home heating has obvious advantages:

+ no need to burn anything to get heat
+ no need to regularly replenish fuel supplies
+ no need to carry anything heavy and lay it in the firebox
+ fuel itself flows through the wires

The electric heating system of a private house also has disadvantages:

- significant power consumption
- constant growth of housing and communal services tariffs
- the risk of power outage without warning
– the need to purchase an autonomous generator in case of an emergency shutdown of the system

At the stage of designing a house, it is worthwhile, together with specialists, to develop such an effective system that will make heating a country house with electricity economical, efficient and safe. Low price sometimes becomes the main factor when choosing the type of home heating. Thanks to new technologies, despite the increase in energy tariffs, electric heaters are becoming more efficient.

What is the best electric heating?

The concept of electric heating includes a large class of technical means and methods.

To date, the home heating system can be of two types:

With direct heat dissipation
With intermediate coolant

First option provides for the use for heating of such devices as: an electric convector, a spiral, infrared or quartz heater, a thermal electric fan. Such household appliances, for all their convenience and ease of use, have a significant drawback - a very high consumption of electricity.

This does not include the underfloor heating system, which should be discussed separately. It will really help to create a comfortable temperature in the house or in the country at no extra cost.

Second option- this is a system in the "heart" of which an electric heating boiler is installed. It heats the coolant to the required temperature and distributes heat through the pipes. Any construction forum will help you find real reviews about the use of such heating systems.

If we consider in comparison a solid fuel, liquid fuel or pellet boiler against an electric one, then the latter wins significantly. The main "trump card" of the latter is a high efficiency. Due to the installation of automatic temperature controllers on batteries, the economic effect becomes even higher. In addition, well-organized electric heating of a private house is durable, easy to use daily and quiet. Very attractive is the fact that the organization of electric heating does not require any permits for installation.

IMPORTANT: You can make the use of electricity for heating cheaper by installing a two-tariff meter. So the cost per 1 kWh at night will be much lower.

Seven ways to organize inexpensive heating of a private house with electricity

Electric convector

The principle of operation of convectors is to circulate air through the heating elements. According to the laws of physics, warmer air rises and mixes with colder air. So the heating of the room occurs evenly.

The advantages of such devices are in the heating rate and efficiency of 80%, compact size with high power. In addition, a variety of operating modes and a built-in thermostat allow efficient use of electricity only when the ambient temperature drops.

Separately, it is worth highlighting the mobility that a convector heater has. By moving it to the coldest areas of the room, you can quickly and evenly heat the entire space.

Bold plus in the piggy bank convectors- permission to use in damp rooms. Water protection allows you to install such an electrical appliance even in the bathroom or toilet.

Like any household appliances, in addition to significant advantages, convector heating also has disadvantages: the inclusion of all appliances in the network immediately entails an excess of the permitted power.

IMPORTANT: When installing a relay that regulates the sequential start of heaters, the possibility of exceeding the permitted power is eliminated. Such a solution will maintain a comfortable temperature in a private house and reduce costs.

Tubular electric heater

The principle of operation of the system is to transfer heat from the heater to the liquid heat carrier in pipes. Traditionally, the coolant is water, oil or antifreeze. In simple words, it is a device that works by analogy with an electric kettle or boiler. A heating element immersed in a liquid. When used to organize economical electric heating of a private house, such devices show high efficiency and minimal heat loss.

Often tubular electric heaters are called oil coolers or heaters. In times of scarcity, such devices were even made by hand. Photos and videos of homemade radiators can be found on construction forums.

The main advantages of tubular heaters are their reliability. They are not explosive and are not afraid of external influences such as vibration and shock. In addition, their design is so diverse that it allows you to harmoniously fit the device into any interior.

Tubular electric batteries have one significant drawback - a high price. The point is the high cost of the metal from which the heating elements are made.

Electric floor heating

A modern way to heat large areas without the use of radiators. The easiest to install underfloor heating comes in the form of ready-made heating mats, which must be distributed over the surface, connected and hidden under a layer of screed. The warm floor has a big plus - due to the fact that the heat in the room is distributed evenly, the number of dust particles in the space of the house decreases.

Electric boiler with heating element

The growing popularity of such boilers lies in their high reliability, safety and relatively low price, especially in comparison with induction or electrode boilers. However, such a heating system cannot be called: “The best electric heating” and it cannot be called cheap either. Boilers of this type use thermoelectric heaters - not the most economical devices in terms of power consumption.

IMPORTANT: Before installing a boiler with a heating element, check with the power grid company for the maximum possible load on the wiring in your home.

Induction electric boiler

A two-winding transformer is hidden inside the device. The eddy currents that arise in it move behind a short-circuited coil, which is the body of the induction boiler. At this moment, the secondary winding receives a certain amount of energy and converts it into heat, which heats up the liquid coolant.

Boilers with induction are distinguished by 100% efficiency, resistance to voltage drops, rapid space heating and durability. They simply do not contain parts that can break!

Electrode heating boilers

The principle of operation of heating devices of this type is as follows: the role of heating elements in it is performed by electrodes. They are immersed in a liquid coolant. During the passage of electric current through the electrodes, heat is released. Thus, scale does not form inside the boiler, which greatly simplifies its use in everyday life.

In addition to the absence of scale, the electrode boiler lasts much longer than a tubular heater and has a compact size that is suitable for use in a small area dwelling.

Uninterrupted operation of the device is possible only when the correct liquid is poured into the electric boiler. If it is water - then after multi-stage filtration, if antifreeze - then only the brand of the same name with the boiler.

Infrared heater

The principle of its operation is based on the fact that not the heating element, not the coolant, but the surrounding objects are heated. From heated objects, the air in the room also warms up. In simple words, an infrared heater works like a microwave oven.

Such heaters are rightfully considered one of the most budgetary. Particularly popular are heaters made in the form of panels. The panel can be installed on the wall or on the ceiling both in a private house and in non-residential premises.

Due to the increased heating area, a private or country house heats up many times faster than when using other heaters.

IMPORTANT: Infrared panels can be combined with an electrode boiler. For example, use infrared heating during the period when the heating season has not yet begun or has already ended, and it suddenly got colder outside.

Today, there is a wide range of options to achieve the necessary comfort inside a residential building using electric heating.

Manufacturers offer a wide range of different devices for organizing home heating with electricity. To get a warm house and save money is real, you just need to create a single reliable system in which elements for heating and possible heat losses will be rationally taken into account.