Small black flies in the apartment. Small flies in the kitchen: how to get rid of them

It is believed that small flies in the kitchen are annoying, but at the same time harmless. In fact, the question of how to get rid of flies in the kitchen is very important, because these insects can be carriers of dangerous diseases and pathogenic bacteria, whose presence is undesirable in our homes.

What kind of flies live in the kitchen?

Typically, two types of small flies interfere with living in the kitchen:

fruit (drosophila);
soil (sciarids).

It happens that an infestation of flies occurs from damp basement in the house. If this is your case, then it will be impossible to cope with such flies on your own, even if all the residents of the entrance declare war on insects. It will be possible to remove flies only with the help of a special organization engaged in disinfestation using professional means extermination of insects.

Small flies in the kitchen love to live on onions that are beginning to rot, on damp potatoes, and on leftover cut fruits. Often clogs in the sewer pipes. They can also live in flower pots, if you decide to fertilize them with sleeping tea. By the way, another type of fly lives in flower pots - soil flies. They actively reproduce in moist soil, and their main food product is plant roots.

Why are flies dangerous? One fly can carry several hundred microbes, spreading dangerous diseases, including intestinal infections. By flying from food to house plants, as well as leaving their marks on any kitchen surfaces, flies contribute to the contamination of the food we eat.

How to deal with flies in the kitchen

Before you remove flies from your kitchen, you need to find out where they came from. Examine the kitchen, as well as other rooms, for spoiled food. It is necessary to throw out the garbage and rinse the trash can thoroughly. It is advisable to wash kitchen furniture inside and outside. If you find a cluster of flies in the closet, it is very convenient to spray them with a spray bottle of water and any detergent - soapy water will prevent them from flying away. different sides. It is better to put all products in dry sealed bags. If there are animals in the house, it is necessary to wash their bowls and not leave food in them freely available. Also desirable remove all water sources- flies cannot do without it. If the cleaning is done, and the flies still bother you, you should do the following.

Cleaning the sewer

Flies can live well in sewer pipes or fly through them from neighbors. This problem is especially relevant for old houses where there are blockages in the pipes or growths on the inner surface - these are what attract flies. To get rid of insects, you need to periodically use a clog cleaner. If you don’t have such a product on hand, you can pour a little soda into the pipe and then pour vinegar into the drain - you will hear a characteristic hissing sound, after which you need to rinse the drain with water and use a plunger.

Attention to plants

If you find that the soil in the pots is wet, you should stop watering for a while or spill the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. You can also spray the plants with the same barely pink solution of potassium permanganate from a spray bottle. You can sprinkle the soil in the pot with black pepper - flies are afraid of it. Another folk remedy is to stick matches into the soil with the sulfur heads facing down. Remember that small flies love organic fertilizers , so don't use them for house flowers. If it is not possible to get rid of insects in flowers using improvised means, use special means, sold in stores.

Flies do not like the smell of geranium, so it is worth keeping it in kitchen windowsill pot of geraniums. It will not only delight you with large and beautiful inflorescences, but will also become excellent prevention against appearing in the kitchen small flies.

Fly traps

If the question of how to get rid of flies in the kitchen continues to bother you even after general cleaning and fighting soil flies, use special traps. You can hang regular sticky fly strips. You can also buy or make specially made traps. For example, you can put bait (a piece of fruit, juice or even beer) in a glass, cover the glass with film, make several holes in it - the flies will come to feast on it and will not be able to get out. Instead of film, you can make a regular funnel out of paper and insert it with its “nose” down, securing the top edge to the edge of the glass with tape. In this option, the flies will also be able to fly through the funnel into the glass and will not be able to get out.

Another version of the trap is to pour water into a cup with the addition of 2-3 spoons apple cider vinegar, and add a few drops of dishwashing detergent on top. Flies are attracted to the smell of vinegar, and soapy water prevents them from flying away.

You can also use a regular open beer bottle with beer at the bottom - flies won’t get out of it either. All listed traps must be promptly replaced with new ones if the fight against flies continues.

Chemicals

Good old "Dichlorvos"

If none of the methods listed above helped, and the question of how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen is still relevant, you will have to use poisonous substances. This can be any repellent - they are sprayed in the kitchen, removing all open food and drinks from there. You can use the usual Dichlorvos or more modern drugs. Electric fumigators used against mosquitoes are also effective in controlling flies.

More details about methods of controlling flies will be discussed in the article.

Precautionary measures

When using any means of controlling flies in the kitchen, remember your own safety. Wear gloves when cleaning, try not to breathe fumes from household chemicals.

When using chemicals, be sure to remove all products that may be exposed to spray droplets, open containers of water or juice, and pet food and water bowls. There should be no pets or people in the kitchen while spraying chemicals. After treating the room, you must thoroughly wash all kitchen surfaces - cabinets, countertops, household appliances, floor. Be sure to ventilate the room after treatment and after the flies disappear.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance and reproduction of fruit flies, you can do the following:

always take out the trash on time and keep the trash can tightly closed;
lubricate the inside surfaces of the cabinets with apple cider vinegar;
wash fruits thoroughly;
do not leave fruits and vegetables that are starting to spoil;
do not use organic fertilizers for indoor plants;
regularly clean drain pipes;
do not allow soil to overflow in pots with plants;
Tighten the ventilation holes with fine mesh.

The main thing that will help prevent the appearance and reproduction of flies in the kitchen is: this is hygiene. If there are no spoiled foods in the house, then there will be no flies in it.

Winter. It's minus 30 outside. Complete absence of insects. No mosquitoes, no flies. The question arises, where do small, annoying midges come from? Yes, these are those small flies that live in the kitchen and in trash cans. If you have asked this question and you are not indifferent to their appearance, influence and struggle, then let us examine the topic in more detail.

Have you ever thought that as soon as you leave a slightly rotten apple or other fruit, after a while the whole apartment is full of small flies? But all the windows and doors are closed tightly, and it’s winter outside with its cold conditions. That is, in other words, they cannot fly in from the street. And that's a fact.

So where do they come from then?

These flies are called Drosophila midges or wine flies, or fruit flies, there are, of course, other names for them. Midges have several species and subspecies. They range in size from 3 to 5mm. Like any insect, there are three stages of development: egg, larva and adult. The development time from egg to adult is only a day, provided that the necessary environment is maintained. And these are rotting vegetables, fruits, sweet juices, compotes, indoor plants, their soil, used tea bags, various trash cans. In general, these flies thrive in decaying environments.
Drosophila (fruit flies) Drosophila (family Drosophilidae, order Diptera). Many species are synanthropic. In nature, they feed on plant sap and rotting plant debris. The larvae also feed on microorganisms.

The life cycle of Drosophila from egg to adult at 25 °C is 10 days, at 18 °C it is approximately twice as long.
Imago (lat. imago - “image”) - adult (definitive) stage individual development insects and some other arthropods with complex life cycle. At this stage, animals become capable of reproduction (except in cases of neoteny) and often of dispersal. Adults do not molt or grow.

The larvae spoil food (fruits, potatoes, onions, carrots, jam, etc.).
It turned out that flies develop where people forget to clean up on time. But how do these same insects get there? After all, you need to develop from conception. And if you clean everything up in time before and after the flies appear, once the fruit gets spoiled, the flies are right there. How is this possible?

This is explained by the fact that adults lay their eggs on ripe fruit. And when we bring fruits or vegetables home from the store or, in general, from the street, we bring eggs of these hated insects. And for development they need a rotting environment. So, as soon as the brought fruit spoils slightly, the mechanism of development of the fly from egg to adult will be launched. These insects not only have a short development period, but also the ability to develop in large numbers of individuals. Hence the appearance of large swarms in a short period of time.

How to get rid of such unpleasant creatures? Very simple. You need to wash purchased and brought fruits and vegetables in hot water Or it’s better to pour boiling water over it, then the eggs will die. To be sure, store vegetables and fruits in the refrigerator, because the fly cannot develop in the cold. If something is rotten anyway, immediately get rid of it by thoroughly washing the place where it was all stored. Check all secluded places with food, clean them from possible rotting. When watering indoor plants, try not to overdo it with moisture. Do not store garbage bags and buckets for a long time, because any garbage tends to deteriorate, and this increases the likelihood of Drosophila midges appearing.

If you comply simple rules, then there is no need to resort to the use of various types of chemicals. And the midges themselves will disappear without appearing.
So catch and prevent development - wash and store everything cool, do not leave the fruit to rot for a long time. Catch - a primitive trap with a paper cone placed in a jar works great.

Options for transferring already in the house from one purchased fruit to another - with your own hands, by placing flies (not necessarily fruit flies) in the same place on the table. Perhaps, unnoticed for now, she is just a fruit fly that will quickly inseminate everything around her.

The most common causes of midges

According to experts, there are more than a thousand different types midges, and if some of them annoy animals, others harm plants, then fruit flies, or so-called wine flies, most often appear in the house.
In order to take effective measures to combat insects, it is worth finding out where they came from.

These insects typically breed in the following places:
in the kitchen, where plant residues are contained, flies especially love rotten fruits and vegetables;
in the bathroom, if wet rags, damp stale things are stored there, or the water supply is clogged;
near cages in which pets are kept, aquariums with fish, if their care is not too thorough;
in flowerpots with indoor flowers, if they are refilled too often.

There are many more such potential places in an apartment, but the main factors that explain the proliferation of insects are dampness and dirt. By eliminating these conditions, you can protect your home from the invasion of midges.

Often midges are found in the soil of domestic plants. Plants require moderate watering; do not use tea leaves or coffee grounds for feeding flowers. When humidity increases, it appears flower midge, she spoils the leaves, root system, and getting rid of it is not easy. Having reduced watering, the soil in the pot is spilled with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate, and if this does not help, then the soil is completely changed. You can use insecticides specifically designed for soil: (“Agravertin”, “Grom”, “Karbofos”, “Fitoverm”).
Doesn't like house flies strong odors garlic, citrus, camphor, incense, these remedies will help drive insects out of the house. Household traps are also effective for eliminating midges. IN glass jar pour juice, compote or throw in pieces of fruit. A funnel folded out of paper with a small hole at the tip is inserted into the jar, carefully sealing the joints with tape. Flying in on the smell, insects crawl through the hole into the jar, but cannot return back.

If these measures do not help, you need to use traps or industrially produced aerosols.
In the fight against house flies, you need to use everything available funds. After the fruit flies leave your home, do not forget about proper storage products, keeping the house clean.

More than a thousand species of midges have been identified in the world. Some of them annoy animals and plants, while others - such as midges in an apartment - disturb residents. If you ask different people As for what the midges did to them, you can hear completely different opinions: they end up in my tea; a cat chases after them and tears off the curtains; they get into the eyes and ears of our children; they bite painfully; they ruined the leaves of my plants; they spread infection; I love cleanliness, and midges are a sign of contamination of the room.

Sources:

Every housewife strives to ensure that everything in her kitchen is perfectly clean. But sometimes small flies may appear in the room. Often these tiny creatures cause discomfort to apartment residents in the autumn and spring period. And although they are harmless insects, many people want to know how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen.

Causes of flies

Drosophila can appear only if the room has all the conditions suitable for their residence and reproduction. Namely: warmth and food. And if, in addition, the air temperature in the room is above +16 and there is humidity, then the appearance of small insects cannot be avoided.

Sometimes it seems that flies appear on their own, but this is not the case. You can bring insect eggs from the fruit and vegetable store without even realizing it. They can fly in from neighbors based on the smell of food. By themselves, these creatures are completely harmless to people: they do not bite, are not poisonous and are not carriers of disease. But the very fact of their appearance means that the kitchen or bathroom is not as clean as we would like.

Lifespan of flies is several days, but during this short term they are able to postpone a large number of eggs New insects hatch from them. It is worth taking immediate measures to get rid of them.

Extermination of insects

There are many ways you can remove annoying small insects from your kitchen. These can be both folk and chemical remedies. But before you use them, need to clean up the house, thereby depriving midges of a favorable habitat. Otherwise, you will have to use it endlessly and to no avail. various methods How to get rid of small flies in the kitchen.

Effective ways to fight

There are many ways If there are small flies flying around in the apartment, how to get rid of them using traditional methods.

In almost every home, sooner or later small flies appear in the kitchen. These miniature flying insects do not bite or cause other obvious harm to residents in the apartment, but with their intrusiveness and omnipresence they can be no less annoying than ants or cockroaches.

The reason for the appearance of midges in the kitchen is most often spoiled food - fruits, vegetables, tea leaves

One of two types of small flies can settle in the kitchen of an apartment. These can be fruit flies (or fruit flies) or sciarid flies (or soil flies). The former love to profit from various plant debris, as well as rotting vegetables and fruits. The latter live in flower pots and feed on the roots of indoor plants.

Where do these little insects in the kitchen come from? Eggs and larvae are usually brought into the apartment by people themselves on slightly rotten fruits. In addition, having miniature sizes, these insects are able to migrate from neighboring apartments along ventilation ducts, small cracks and sewers. Having appeared in an apartment, these midges can live not only in the kitchen, but also in the bathroom, although it would seem that they have nothing to eat there. It is clear that they find food in the kitchen, and enter neighboring rooms through cracks and sewers. Drosophila live on rotten fruit. Sometimes the cause of their appearance is a piece of spoiled fruit that has fallen into the gap. They can multiply quickly, settling on damp potatoes or in a rotten onion, from where they scatter throughout the apartment. Fertilizing indoor plants with used tea leaves and tea can also cause the rapid proliferation of small flies. Finding out where these come from uninvited guests, you might think about how you can get rid of them.

By leaving food in open places, you yourself support the vital activity of house flies - you literally feed them from your table

To get rid of small flies, you should do a general cleaning in the apartment (primarily in the kitchen). At the same time, we must try to find the place where these harmful insects come from - their habitat and breeding places. It could be a tea bag that fell past the trash can, open jar with leftover jam, an unopened juice packet that was not removed in time, spoiled potatoes or rotten fruit. Stuck pieces of food in the pipes and grates of the sink will suffice for them. One of the easiest ways to get rid of small flies is to deprive them of food. If the flies have nothing to eat, they will soon disappear on their own.

The soil in pots of indoor flowers can be watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or sprinkled with ground pepper - this will help get rid of annoying midges
Ways to combat small flies in the kitchen are as follows:

Inspect stored vegetables and fruits and get rid of rotten ones. If possible, put high-quality fruits in the refrigerator.
All dry food products place in an airtight container.
Rinse the sink, pour a small amount of soda into the drain hole and pour in a little vinegar. After the reaction, accompanied by a characteristic hissing, ends, you need to rinse the sink with water (you can clean it with a plunger).
The soil in pots of indoor flowers can be watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or sprinkled with ground pepper. Several matches stuck into the ground with their heads down will help get rid of soil flies. It is advisable to sprinkle the soil on top with small pebbles or marble chips.
Pet feeders should be cleaned and washed immediately after feeding.
Traps for small flies help a lot. They are made very easily: in a plastic cup Or you need to put a little jam in the jar, a piece of fruit, or you can pour a little beer. Roll up a funnel with a small hole out of paper, insert it into the glass with the narrow tip down and secure with tape. The flies will follow the smell, get into the jar, and will not be able to get out of there. Traps need to be changed from time to time. Used ones should be thrown away along with the caught insects, after filling them with water or detergent. Instead of a paper funnel, you can use cling film, cover the top of the cup with it and poke several small holes in it.
Many insects, including fruit flies, are afraid of the smell of geranium. Even if it does not help to completely get rid of small flies, then prophylactic works 100%.
Sticky fly tapes help remove these insects.

These simple remedies will help you get rid of annoying little flies in your home without using harmful chemicals. The main thing is to be patient, since the insects will not disappear immediately, but after some time. Those who want to quickly destroy fruit flies can be advised to use fly sprays (for example, Dichlorvos) or an electric fumigator, but it should be remembered that there should be no people or pets in the room during treatment.

Small pests appear unexpectedly in your apartment, annoying with their presence, and some species bite. The insect flies everywhere and will make the fruit unsuitable for further consumption. There are many folk and modern means of struggle.

Where do they come from? small midges, how to get rid of them in the house, what caused them, and, - we will tell you further.

OUR READERS RECOMMEND! In the fight against bedbugs, our readers recommend the Pest-Reject repeller. Electromagnetic and ultrasonic technology is 100% effective against bedbugs, cockroaches and other insects. Absolutely safe, environmentally friendly product for humans and pets.

How to get rid of midges in the house at home yourself?

Getting rid of midges yourself at home is not difficult. There is no need to determine which drosophila is infested - they are all poisoned in the same way. The fight must be carried out until complete destruction, since the insect reproduces instantly. Ready-made products and small traps will help remove fruit, flower and other types of midges from the house.

Why did small black midges appear at home?

To get rid of midges, you need to know why they appear and where they come from. Only after identifying the cause will it become easier to fight midges. Where do fruit flies come from at any time of the year, even in winter under completely sealed conditions? The question is relevant.

The kitchen is a place where midges accumulate, as can be seen in the photo. And in the bathroom you can most often see white insects. Read about why there are white insects in the bathroom

The reason for its appearance:
1. The first source of midges is dirty fruit or vegetable. Eggs appeared on the fruits during ripening, which are awaiting rotting of the fruit, in a state of remission. When the main food appears, the eggs are activated and turn into a small insect. The larva must find food for itself. The short lifespan is compensated by intensive reproduction.

OUR READERS RECOMMEND! To get rid of BUGS, our readers recommend the Pest-Reject repeller. The operation of the device is based on the technology of electromagnetic pulses and ultrasonic waves! Absolutely safe, environmentally friendly product for humans and pets.

3. Pets' corner. Any organic matter decomposes. Hordes of flies appeared in stagnant aquariums, a dirty cage with a hamster or rabbit. The habitats of domestic animals must be clean so that the fly cannot feed and reproduce in the house or apartment.

4. Green plants in the room. Small insects often appear in flower pots. If a flower was watered with tea leaves, then fruit flies appeared in the soil due to the remains of tea - a favorite delicacy of midges. They start in flowers when high humidity soil.

5. Sewerage and water supply. If the kitchen is kept in ideally clean conditions, then the sources of flies will be small food debris (fruit, vegetables) caught in the siphon. The uncontrolled process of decay provokes the appearance of flies.

The answer to the question about the source of flies in an apartment or private house can be associated with the process of rotting in communications or the house. Small flies appear in the room thanks to humans; reproduction and further life are affected by the cleanliness of the apartment and sewerage system. You can get rid of midges in the house only by removing the original source where the uninvited guests came from.

Folk remedies for small insects

How to get rid of small midges using folk remedies:

Bottle trap. Take a half-liter glass or plastic bottle with a narrow neck and put a rotten vegetable or fruit in it. Stretch the oilcloth tightly at the top and make small holes. Leave the trap until it is completely filled or the flies disappear from the house.

Vacuum cleaner. Use it to catch flies and empty the trash bin on the street. This method can only get rid of adult individuals; small larvae remain unharmed.

Place small pieces on a hot frying pan camphor pieces. Steam with a specific smell will get rid of annoying midges. With a frying pan, they go through all the places in the house or apartment where the pests came from. The method is popular among housewives.

Smelling trap. Pour aromatic liquid (wine, compote, vinegar, juice, beer) into small glasses and add a couple of drops detergent. Glasses are placed in the place of the greatest concentration of flies. A fruity or fruity smell will attract them, and washing liquid will help get rid of flies in your apartment.

Repellent: an orange with a clove stuck into it (seasoning).

Little tricks, if guests appear in flowers: you can stick several match heads into the ground, water the plant with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or a soap mixture.

A garlic infusion will help get rid of midges: crush 3 heads of garlic in 1 liter of water (leave for 4 hours and then pour into the soil). It is not recommended to keep the flower in wooden box. Wood has higher porosity than plastic or ceramics.

Start a geranium– small pests cannot stand its persistent aroma. Drosophila in the apartment will disappear or its number will significantly decrease. Additional method prevention.

Duct tape. It does not look aesthetically pleasing, as it is hung on open place. In some conditions it is not recommended (kitchen, pantry).

How to get rid of midges in the house - modern methods of control

Due to the variety of drugs, housewives are faced with the question of making the right choice. Modern means against flies, they do not damage the surfaces of expensive furniture and walls, are harmless, almost safe for humans and pets, easy to use, and instantly eliminate midges.

The following will help you get rid of them in your home quickly and easily:
1. Sprays against flying or crawling insects: Raptor, Raid, Neo-dichlorvos.

2. Special gels are applied to the surface of the trash can or sink.

During processing by any chemical agent against midges use a respirator, rubber gloves, and goggles. Remove food, children's toys and small objects from the surfaces being treated. Small children and pets should not be present in the house or apartment. Windows and doors are tightly closed so that pests do not reappear and cannot enter from other rooms.

There are many things that will help you get rid of midges quickly and effectively. chemicals. A store consultant will answer your question about choosing a product. Folk remedies safer and less expensive. After removing uninvited guests, you should ensure cleanliness and the right conditions store food. A person should often clean the places where the insect came from.