Master class on making unusual wooden boxes. DIY desktop jewelry box

The box is a very useful product for any housewife. Every needlewoman dreams of having such a casket and putting various little things in it. This is not only a separate element of decor, but also a necessary thing for storing accessories, jewelry, jewelry, notes, and handicraft items. But not many people find exactly what they need, and with as many drawers as is necessary to accommodate all their existing gizmos. Therefore, let's consider various ways How to make a box that’s just right for you, with your own hands. We will also find out what materials can be used in the work.

The main stages of creating boxes

There are many options on how to make a box yourself. A box for small items can be made from anything. The base can be a box of shoes, sweets, dishes, and even a large roll of tape. Any material is welcome - tin, plywood, plastic, cardboard and other raw materials. The box from the box is decorated not only on the outside, but also on the inside. For this purpose, fabric is often used, colored paper or wallpaper. Be sure to prepare a drawing by measuring the base and transferring the indicators to paper. Don't forget about allowances, avoiding maximum quantity joints. The bottom of the box may be soft. To do this, before gluing the inside of the box, place padding polyester or a piece of foam rubber on the bottom.

The outer sides of the box are covered with either decorative paper or fabric. The lid of the box can be decorated with a drawing, photo, painted with acrylic paints or applied with applique. Don't forget to varnish the top of the product. Beads, sequins, sparkles, buttons, etc. are also used for decoration - use your imagination and use whatever your heart desires.

We decorate the boxes

The casket, as an independent element, as well as the drawers located in it, will look more holistic if they are additionally decorated. The accessories for boxes offered in stores serve not only as decoration, but also provide the box with the necessary functionality. You can decorate the box with satin ribbons, lace, rhinestones, pieces of leather and other details. Also, the material from which the box is made can be decorated with embossing, decoupage or drawings made using any other application technique.

Decorative hinges and original fasteners, such as nails and screws, not only decorate the casket, but also hold it together wooden parts and ensure proper movement of the drawers and lid.

There are accessories for boxes, which are both decoration and perform necessary functions. This includes legs, handles, hooks and latches made of metal, brass and nickel. They not only serve for a long time, but are also original decor boxes, giving the products a luxurious and finished look.

Wooden caskets

Before creating a wooden box, you need to prepare detailed drawings on sheets of paper. Draw a sketch of the selected design with required sizes. Craftsmen recommend first creating a model of the future box from paper in order to clearly see its dimensions. Using the drawing, we place the templates on wooden blank and transfer the parts to the board, clearly measuring right angles. Using a jigsaw, you need to cut out all the parts, processing the edges for fastening with special care. We clean the edges of the finished parts with a file and sand them down.

We connect the walls of the box with glue at the junction points, then clamp them with a vice for a tighter fit. After drying, glue the bottom to the resulting workpiece. We also collect wooden cover. We connect the top to the base with metal loops, which, in turn, are fastened with screws or self-tapping screws. In this regard, the thickness of the wood blanks must be at least 1 cm, so that subsequently cracks do not appear in the screw-in areas.

We sand the model again sandpaper, smoothing the surface. We putty the fasteners and joints, then prime the entire structure and cover it with clear varnish. If desired, the varnish can be replaced with special paints for working with wood. After the box is dry, you can start decorating it.

Master class: box using decoupage technique

The original decoration of a miniature wooden casket is popular look finishing - decoupage. The method is quite simple to implement and does not require expensive materials. To perform such work, you need decoupage napkins or special designs, mixtures whose main component is glue, as well as special coatings.

Initially, the surface of the product is sanded and coated with water-based emulsion. Then the selected image should be separated from the base by soaking and applied to the sides or top of the box. Using PVA diluted in equal quantities with water, the pattern is glued to the surface of the box. After some time, the box can be painted, imitate aging by patination or craquelure, and varnished.

Wooden boxes, decorated using decoupage, take on the appearance of a rare item, due to this this method refers to vintage style.

Painting as a way to decorate a casket

One more original method decorating a wooden box is painting. This method will give the product aesthetics and elegance, and with minimal financial costs. Solid wood, from which you will make a box and subsequently paint it, may be the most accessible and inexpensive.

Before decorating the box, its surface must be sanded and impregnated. linseed oil. Then the wooden areas are primed, and after drying, acrylic or oil paints pattern. If you are using a repeating pattern, you can use stencils to make the work easier. At the final stage, the image is coated with alkyd varnish in several layers.

Wanting to imitate Khokhloma motifs, the box is completely covered with gold paint, while when painting the image itself, different shades are used. Then the painting is fixed with drying oil, and the product is dried in the oven, setting the temperature to 120 degrees. Additional decorative details made from clay will look extraordinary.

Using newspaper tubes

How to make a box without woodworking skills? Yes, very simple! For this you will need a regular newspaper. Auxiliary materials will serve as a knife, paper glue, thin knitting needle, acrylic paints and varnish. Newspaper sheets need to be unfolded and cut lengthwise into four parts. The resulting strips need to be twisted into tubes using a stocking needle. To do this, place the knitting needle along the edge of a piece of newspaper at a slight angle and wind a strip onto it, coating the corner with glue. Having prepared in this way sufficient quantity material, you can start weaving a box from tubes. The photo diagram is shown below.

Take 16 parts and arrange them in a cross, intertwining the middles with each other. Coat the intersection with glue. Using a working tube bent in half, begin to braid the bottom elements, grabbing two main parts each. To extend the tube, insert one element into another. Having created right size bottom, place any shape on it and lift the main tubes up. At this stage of work, the box needs to be woven upward, giving it shape. When finishing the work, pass the bent ends between the intertwined tubes and cut.

The upper part of the box is woven in a similar way. To make the lid a little wider, weave it over the bottom piece that fits over the pan. Ready product it is necessary to coat it with PVA, then paint it or coat it with a special varnish.

Making a box using cardboard

If you don’t store shoe boxes, you can make a box for small items of the desired volume using cardboard. You can choose the dimensions at your discretion, and then draw a blank on cardboard. It is most convenient to create a drawing of the future box as a whole, and then bend it in the right places and glue the sides together. You can use the sample shown in the photo. The boxes are assembled in the same way and then covered with decorative paper. The outer sides of the box are also covered with a pre-selected material. If desired, partitions can be created inside. A cardboard box can contain several drawers and compartments of different sizes.

How to make a doll-shaped box

Very interesting option making a box from plastic bottle. To create it you need an old miniature doll, a heat gun, various laces, ribbons, ribbons, and light fabric. You need to cut out the middle of the bottle and cut off the neck. Leave for work top part and a bottom with a high side. Then place the upper part of the doll in the place where the neck of the container was and glue it. The legs will have to be separated from the body. To make the lining, you can use padding polyester, from which you need to cut 2 circles, wrap them in chiffon and stitch them. Then sew a long strip of the same material gathered on one side to each circle, imitating a full skirt. Next, glue the mugs to the bottom and top of the box from the inside. We bend the edges of the skirts to the outer sides and attach them using a heat gun. A piece of organza will serve as a fastening for the two parts.

You can decorate the doll different ways. For example, glue a lot of frills to the top and bottom of the box. Decorate the bodice and top with lace. Make a hat from ribbons by gathering one of the sides into a circle and gluing a bow on top.

Options for creating a box a large number of. The main thing is your imagination and desire to create something unusual and exclusive. A casket made by your own hands will be an excellent gift for a close friend or beloved mother.

Using beautiful wood, elegant design and instructions, the DIY box below makes a great gift.

Designer sophistication with an artistic deviation from the usual corner connections- connection with tenons of variable width - adds zest to the corners of the box. Below is an option for making a connection - straight box tenons variable width.

In production, you can also use pieces various breeds wood with a beautiful textured pattern, stored in advance. You can make boxes out of plywood, you just need to choose required thickness material.

Choose contrasting wood species for the body, lid and handle.

Manufacturing of walls

In this section, we will look at how to make a box with your own hands using straight tongue-and-groove corner joints.

1. Prepare end walls A - 10x56x46 - 2 pcs. and longitudinal walls B - 10x56x292 - 2 pcs.
2. To set up the saw to make the tenon joints shown in the drawing below, install a 19mm thick mortise disc and make a test mortise on scrap wood, then adjust to 6mm and check the width of the resulting mortises.

1. Cut a 19mm wide groove in the trim, trim a 10x305 spacer to a thickness equal to the width of the groove, and check the fit. Then repeat the operation with a 6mm wide groove.

1. Reset the groove disc to 6mm, adjust to a depth of 11mm. Attach a wooden extension to the movable stop-carriage, protruding to the right of the saw blade at a distance of 15 cm. Place the extension over saw blade, cutting a groove. Cut a pin 50 mm long and 6 mm thick from a spacer 305 mm long.

Video on how to make a plywood box with your own hands

Briefly about the production of boxes

Production process wooden boxes quite complex and may differ different manufacturers. In our production, the production of boxes from plywood, MDF or wood begins with the construction of the body of the product, which consists of side walls (or trim), a lid and a bottom.

The binding of the box is joined, as a rule, with an aesthetic miter joint, when the side walls are sawn at an angle of 45 degrees and the joint is almost invisible. Butt joints (straight) and tenon joints (comb to comb) are also possible.

The flat lid and bottom are attached to the harness with an overlay. If the box is used for heavy contents, a mortise bottom is made.

After joining the wooden case into a closed “cube”, the future box is cut along the parting plane. This technology for the production of wooden boxes ensures an individual fit of the lid and bottom.

Painting - priming, application of tone, enamels, varnish, as a rule, occurs when the product is disassembled. After painting works, the production of which takes at least 2-3 days, accessories are installed on gift boxes - locks, hinges, limiters.

Materials for making boxes

Wooden boxes are usually made from solid wood in combination with wood-based materials.

The fact is that the tree is natural material, subject to warping, which manifests itself in products over time, especially when large sizes. Therefore, solid wood can be used for small boxes, the dimensions of which do not exceed 10-12 cm.

Basically, in production a combination of array and sheet materials- plywood, MDF, and, extremely rarely, panels made from wood blocks.

From solid wood The walls of the box are usually made. Beech is most often used for side walls. For the lid and bottom, either sawn beech veneer or MDF with beech veneer is suitable. Oak, oak veneer and MDF are also used in the production of oak boxes.

Sanded birch plywood is often used for manufacturing. Plywood is indispensable when you need to save money or make strong, large-sized packaging.

The appearance of a beech, oak or plywood box depends on the painting. Color shade gives the product a tone through which the structure of the wood is visible. Most often, products are tinted in the colors of rarer wood species - cherry, walnut, mahogany and ebony.

Boxes for which natural materials are used valuable species Mahogany, padauk and wenge are beautiful in themselves and are usually not tinted.

Let's try to make an object such as a wooden box with our own hands. How is this accessory useful? Carved wood boxes are perfect for storing small souvenirs and small collectibles such as stamps or coins. They will decorate the interior and give it a touch of originality.

Master Class. DIY wooden boxes

We will make the box from a sheet of plywood 8 mm thick as the most available material. We must first make sure that the plywood we are going to use has a smooth surface and does not contain peeling, marks from knots, etc. minor defects. The texture pattern should be uniform, then the sheet can be easily cut without fear that pieces of veneer will break off during the work.

Well, let's begin. First of all, a drawing of our future product must be applied to the prepared surface - a diagram of a wooden box. To do this, take a pencil and simple drawing tools such as a ruler and compass. If you have a finished drawing that needs to be scaled, take care to accurately draw every angle and line. Correct and neatly executed drawing of a wooden box - necessary condition success.

Elements rectangular shape allow you to use plywood sheets most economically. If the layout is successful, there will be almost no unnecessary scraps.

Cutting it out correctly

Then, using a jigsaw, we begin the procedure of carefully cutting out all the main parts - the lid, bottom and walls. The smoother our thread, the more accurate the contour of the part we will get, as a result of which the time spent working with a file will be reduced.

Particular care should be taken when cutting along the boundary line of adjacent parts. If it goes askew, then both parts will be damaged at once, or both will have to be aligned later.

After this, the most important stage begins, related to the fine work. We are talking about sawing joints in the form of tenons. For our small box, small square spikes of a simple shape are suitable. Their height should correspond to the thickness of the plywood sheet, that is, in our case, equal to 8 millimeters.

Which tool to choose

As a rule, they are cut out. But we can also take a jigsaw or its blade is excellent for working with wood, as it almost does not bend.

If you choose a jigsaw, you should use it to cut almost along the intended line. The indentation towards the cut area should not exceed one or two millimeters in size. Small excess wood can be removed later with a file.

Thus, we made straight cuts. To connect them, bring the jigsaw to the edge and carefully turn it 90 degrees. At the same time, its movement up and down does not stop.

In the same way, we cut out and remove all unnecessary fragments. The quality of this stage of work determines how durable and reliable our future product will be. If at this stage we inadvertently spoil the workpiece, all the work will have to start all over again.

Now you're screwed

Now let's move on to cutting out the lid for our box. Undoubtedly, such work is much easier to do than cutting out tenons. But let's not relax. Do not forget to maintain the evenness of the cut and maintain a right angle between the planes of our saw and the surface of the plywood sheet. This is done so that subsequently there are no gaps between the sawn parts of the lid and walls.

This completes the most difficult stage of the work. The next task in order is to assemble a wooden box with your own hands into a single whole from individual elements. If the thorns have difficulty entering the nest or do not enter at all, do not be discouraged. It's worse when they fall through there.

Subtleties of technology

Excess material is easily filed off. It is best to choose one that has square section. Such grinding should be carried out in small portions with constant fitting of the parts relative to each other.

To make the adjustment as accurate as possible, it should be done on a table or other flat surface. For greater reliability, the walls should be glued. The parts must be pressed together at least by short period time.

The most convenient way to do this is with a vice or clamp. At the same time, do not forget to insert a small wooden spacer between the product and the steel surface of the tool.

DIY wooden box: attach the lid

Having fastened the walls of the box, we will begin adjusting and gluing the bottom, as well as the lid. The lid of our box will be attached to the body on small metal hinges, which can be easily purchased at any hardware store. You can purchase small hinges in quantities of 2 or 3 pieces or one long hinge for furniture.

When working with hinges, you need to make sure that they do not stick out above the surface of the product body. Therefore, in the place where each of them is attached, the wood should be lightly selected. For this we take a jigsaw or a small saw along with a straight chisel.

To screw the hinges, you should select small screws, the size of which will correspond to the diameter of the hole in the hinges. So that they are carefully screwed exactly in the intended place, and the plywood does not end up splintered, the hole should be drilled with a size slightly smaller than the diameter of the screw. This difference should be no more than one or two millimeters.

Don't forget about the castle

WITH outside It is advisable to equip the box with some kind of locking mechanism in the form of, for example, a lock, hook or latch. This will help preserve the contents and prevent the box from opening at the most unexpected moment.

All such parts are fastened similarly to hinges using small screws in pre-drilled holes for them. If the material of the box is wood and not plywood, even inserting a small furniture lock is allowed.

The product is basically ready. We hope that our project: “Wooden boxes” was successful, and the product turned out neat and visually attractive. If this is not the case, don't be upset. A beginner who takes on the creation of such a masterpiece for the first time rarely succeeds in everything right away.

About possible disadvantages

A DIY wooden box does not have to turn out perfect the first time. More often than not, the final version shows us unexpected omissions. Most noticeable are the annoying gaps between elements that do not fit tightly enough. Having discovered something like this, do not give in to the first impulse - to get rid of the unsuccessful craft. It would be wiser to carefully examine the product, analyze where the mistake was made, and take into account this useful experience.

As for the future fate of our product, much can be corrected. For example, cracks may well be sealed and masked. After all, there are many cunning tricks.

The easiest option is to take ready-made wood putty and cover up unwanted cracks with it. You can independently prepare the so-called glue, which will be based on the glue used in the work. This option will do and in the event that we want to veneer our box.

In addition, the product can be coated with drying oil or painted. In the latter case, after filling the parts, we additionally prime them before painting.

Decorating our craft

But making a rectangular box and calling it a box is not all. The product must be decorated, and it is best to do this using carvings.

The carved box is a real work of art. Exist different types wooden boxes. In former times, many of them were carefully kept in every home. After all, people have been fascinated by wood carving with the creation of a wide variety of geometric patterns for a long time.

In Russian villages the majority wooden products, from furniture to dishes, was decorated with elaborate carvings. The basis of such decor has always been a simple geometric pattern, and aesthetic effect exceeded all expectations. Boxes carved from wood were created by real masters of their craft, they were strong and durable.

Learning to work with wood

If you don’t yet know the techniques of geometric carving, it’s time to learn. It's not that difficult at all. And in order not to spoil our finished, so carefully made box, we will first practice on a separate piece of wood - for example, on a cutting board.

The tools required for this procedure are the simplest. You and I will be able to get by with just two knives: the so-called feather knife and a triangular-shaped jamb knife, as well as a ruler, pencil and compass.

A pen knife is used when you need to cut out an elongated element, for example, a petal or a fairly long groove. It is also used for small-width slots.

The second tool is used to cut through various geometric shapes, mostly triangular in shape, but also long straight lines. Each knife must be sharp and have a comfortable handle.

Geometric carving technology

Immediately before starting work, you should draw a sketch of the future pattern on the board. You can draw it with a pencil, using a ruler and compass. Or you can use a ready-made stencil, transferring the drawing onto the board using carbon paper.

Let's say our ornament contains plant motifs. This is where you should start working. The technology is simple: the thumb is pressed against the board as tightly as possible, and the index finger lightly touches it in the area of ​​the upper joint. This is how you hold the knife, you have the opportunity to control and change the angle of its inclination and the depth of immersion into the wood. Using your thumb, the blade moves smoothly and accurately.

Having cut through one side of the element, the board should be turned over and a similar operation should be done on the opposite side. Please note: if the shavings from under the knife curl like a rope, it means that the tools are sharpened quite well.

How to cut out geometric shapes

Elements in the form of triangles and other similar figures are cut out using a jamb knife. We cut its heel into the wood at an angle of about 45 degrees, but do not bring it to the edge of the pattern. We repeat the operation with different sides geometric element.

We join all the slots on the sides. As a result, the cut piece of wood falls out of the board. The remaining wood that could not be cut with a knife is cleaned evenly and carefully.

Using the same principle, we cut out all the other elements of the picture. At the end of the process, take sandpaper and sand everything thoroughly. Additional treatment with natural impregnation can be carried out.

So we learned the simplest wood carving techniques. In the future, with an increase in the number of crafts and, accordingly, experience, our skill will increase. We will be able to make wooden boxes, not only varnished or painted various colors, but also decorated with extraordinary fantasy ornaments that will look simply luxurious.

This article will describe in detail how you can make a wooden box yourself, having a simple set. hand tools, great desire and skills to work with carpentry tools. To make a box, you can take almost any tree - ash, oak, beech or even pine will do. The main thing is that the tree does not have knots and is dried very well.

At the very beginning, you need to make a stencil for the lid and bottom of the box. You can choose absolutely any shape to suit your taste.

After the stencils are ready, you need to make two blanks from planks about 1.5 cm thick and, placing a stencil on top of them, outline the outline with a pencil.

For turning workpieces, you can use it, which needs to be fixed on the tabletop so that only working part the cutter protruded above the table surface.

Turning must be done very slowly and carefully so as not to spoil the workpiece.

Once the rough turning is completed, sanding can begin. Good for sanding wooden will do a disk that needs to be wrapped in sandpaper. With its help, you can make a perfectly smooth edge that will be perpendicular to the surface of our workpiece.

The edges must be turned with a milling cutter having curly shape. You can choose any cutter you like.

Ah, here is the result.

Now you can start manufacturing and assembling the body of the box. To do this, you will need three planks of the same height, approximately 1 cm thick. Using miter saw you need to cut them at an angle of 45 degrees, as this angle will look better.

Then the resulting planks need to be glued together, for which any wood glue is suitable. One option could be “Moment” glue, which sets very quickly, and you won’t need to hold the board for a long time.

After this, you can begin making the front part of the box. To do this, you need to turn two boards with a thickness of about 1.5 cm. Using a special cutter, you can give the edges of the boards any shape.

The boards should turn out absolutely identical.

After this, one board needs to be glued to the top of the box, and the second will be used for the bottom drawer. The back and side walls of the box need to be machined to the same thickness - approximately 0.5 cm, and the bottom and front wall - 0.4 cm.

Then you need to glue the box, not forgetting to control the right angles, and after that you need to glue the front board to the front wall of the box.

When the box is ready, you can make partitions in it using 0.4 cm thick boards.

You need to glue the bottom into the top drawer and make partitions from 0.4 cm thick boards.

Then it is inserted into the box bottom drawer and how he walks in the box is checked.

If the box moves tightly, then you need to sharpen it with sandpaper.

We also make partitions in the upper compartment. Sockets for hinges are hollowed out in the lid and back wall of the box, then the hinges are screwed on and the lid is attached to the box.

We attach the lid.

Now the box is ready. All that remains is to paint and varnish it, and hang the handles.

The inside of the box can be trimmed with velvet glued to cardboard or velvet paper.

The box is one of the most popular products among those who work with wood. If desired, you can easily make such a box yourself.

To make a wooden box with your own hands, you can use planks made from alder, linden or pine, as they are easier to cut and process. Also, you need to immediately decide on the thickness of the walls of the box. In this example, we will consider a box with a wall thickness of 1 cm and dimensions of 10x10x8 cm.

You will need two planks - one measuring 40x8 cm, and the second 10x20 cm. From the first plank you need to cut 4 walls measuring 10x8 cm, and from the second you will get a bottom and a lid measuring 10x10 cm.

To join the sidewalls, it is necessary to inside Mark the thickness for trimming. Then, using a joint knife, you need to make a bevel at an angle of 45 degrees and then use sandpaper to adjust the joint. It is best to assemble parts at special device, which should have 90-degree angles and be quite rigid. After completing the fitting of all the sidewalls, you need to glue all the parts with PVA glue. Then you need to glue the top and bottom.

We leave the resulting cube to dry for a day and, after complete drying, polish it using sandpaper. After this, you need to draw a line 2 cm from the top of the cube and very carefully cut each side along the line with a hacksaw.

The resulting parts need to be sanded and then a small chamfer for the hinges should be removed on the back side of the box so that they are recessed. You can purchase ready-made loops or make them yourself, for example, from tin can from under the coffee. The thin wire can be used as an axis for homemade loops. You need to lay it in the middle, and then bend the blank for the loop around it, squeezing it with pliers. In order to prevent the lid of the box from moving, it is necessary to drill small holes in the lid and the front wall and insert the dowel into the hole located in the wall.

Now the box is ready and all that remains is to decorate it. The box can be painted or simply varnished; it can be carved, burned or decoupaged. How the box will look depends only on your imagination, as well as on your skills and capabilities.