Choosing the right soil for cyclamens: what kind of soil is needed and how to prepare the mixture yourself? How and when can cyclamen be transplanted? What does soil for cyclamen consist of?

Cyclamen is considered difficult to grow and maintain at home. Often after purchase and the end of flowering, it does not live long and dies. But with proper care, cyclamen can grow for more than 10 years and bloom brightly and for a long time every year.

Conditions for growing at home

Illumination

Cyclamen loves light, but not hot direct rays. On window sills on the south side it requires shading, so the plant will do better near southwestern, western or eastern windows with bright, diffused light. IN summer period cyclamen is transferred to the balcony or terrace in the garden, to a shaded place.

Temperature

The culture does not tolerate high air temperatures. Optimal parameters for growth and development are 12-15°C. It reacts negatively to temperature increases above 18-20°C. At higher temperatures and dry air, you need to increase the humidity so that the plant does not die. The pots are placed in trays with wet expanded clay or pebbles, or the air around the plants is periodically sprayed. Cyclamen should not be placed near radiators or other heating devices.

The soil

A light nutrient substrate that allows water and air to pass through well is suitable for planting. The soil mixture is prepared from identical parts leaf soil, humus, sand and peat. You can purchase ready-made soil specifically for cyclamen in the store. The soil acidity level for cyclamens should be 5.5–6.5pH.

Growing from seeds

Cyclamen grown from seeds is more hardy than a ready-made specimen from the store. From birth he is adapted to the conditions of the home environment.

You can sow cyclamen all year round, But best period- February March. At this time, daylight hours increase and seedlings do not need additional lighting.

Containers and loose soil for crops are prepared in advance. Cyclamen seeds are large, with a dense skin. They are first soaked for a day in water or a solution of growth stimulants. Then they are embedded in a damp substrate to a depth of 0.5 cm. The containers are covered with film to keep the soil moist. The crops are ventilated daily and checked for seedlings. They germinate unevenly, with the first seedlings appearing within 2-4 weeks. Young plants are created favorable conditions: select a well-lit place, control soil moisture, preventing it from drying out, make sure that young nodules are completely covered with soil. The cover from the crops is removed when they get stronger and fully expand their leaves. During this period, within 1-2 months, the root system of cyclamen intensively develops. Through the walls of the transparent containers you can see how the roots are gradually filling the soil, which means it’s time to plant the plants.

Seedlings are convenient to dive into plastic cups volume 200 ml. A drainage hole is made at the bottom, then they are filled with nutritious, moist soil. Before picking, the plants are watered, one at a time removed from the common nursery and transplanted into cups. The first time after picking, the seedlings are watered when the soil dries out a little. For normal growth, cyclamens are provided necessary conditions: absent-minded sunlight, coolness, watering and fertilizing. The growing season of indoor cyclamens lasts 10-12 months. Therefore, if sowing was carried out, for example, in February, then a year later you can get a flowering plant.

Do you want to buy cyclamen?

In order for cyclamen to become a long-liver at home, when purchasing, you need to choose the right healthy specimen. Don’t be afraid to be picky, because often a ready-made plant from a store begins to act up and dies. What should you pay attention to first?

1. The plant should not be over-watered. If the pot is heavy and water is leaking from the bottom, it is possible that this watering regime is common practice in this store. Excess moisture is detrimental to the tuber. It’s better not to risk it and buy a flower elsewhere.
2. The root system must be healthy without soft parts. By lifting the pot with the plant, you can assess its condition. The presence of many elastic white roots protruding from the drainage holes is a good sign.
3. The plant should not have yellow, limp or spotted leaves. You should refuse to purchase such copies, even if they are sold at a deep discount. It is unlikely that you will be able to make friends with these cyclamens.
4. A healthy cyclamen tuber is hard on all sides. If the plant has a lot of buds and young leaves, this also confirms the viability of the tuber.

Ready-made cyclamens are usually purchased in late autumn or winter, so they are well packaged in the store so that the plants do not die during transportation due to the cold.

In order for the flower to better adapt at home, it needs to be replanted from store-bought soil as soon as possible. If this cannot be done in a short time, then the top of the tuber is freed from the soil and placed in a cool place. During this period, you need to be careful with watering, since store-bought cyclamens are sold in peat and it’s easy to make a mistake and overwater new flower. But still, you shouldn’t delay replanting a purchased plant.

Care

Watering

During flowering, cyclamen is watered abundantly, avoiding waterlogging. During the dormant period, watering is reduced, but the soil should not dry out. Water for irrigation is used at room temperature.

Do not flood the tuber and the base of the petioles. Cyclamen also does not like water getting on its leaves. It is carefully watered into the edge of the pot, or preferably from below through the tray. You can use the immersion method. The pots are lowered into containers with water to the soil level and left until the water flows through drainage holes reaches the soil surface. Then the pots are lifted, placed so that excess moisture drains off and then transferred to a permanent place.

Top dressing

Feed cyclamen during initial growth and flowering once every 2-3 weeks with liquid fertilizer for flowering plants. During the period of leaf growth, plants can be watered 1-2 times with a weak solution. organic fertilizers, for example, well-fermented mullein. It is diluted with water in a concentration of 1:30. But you shouldn’t get carried away with nitrogen fertilizers. Overfed plants have little resistance to diseases and pests and bloom poorly. During budding and flowering, cyclamen must receive enough potassium and phosphorus. During the dormant period, plants are not fed.

Transfer

Transplantation is performed infrequently; it is done in the following cases:

• after purchasing a ready-made plant in a store;
• if the soil is infected with pests, pathogens, and replacing the top layer does not produce results;
• when replacing an old cramped pot with a new one.

In the latter case, cyclamen are replanted in August-early autumn, after a dormant period. The containers selected are not too large, taking into account the age of the plant. Optimal distance from the walls to the tuber - 3-4 cm. For a two to three year old plant, a pot with a diameter of 15 cm is suitable.

Having prepared the containers, drainage and soil, begin replanting. The cyclamen is carefully removed from the pot and the soil is shaken off from the roots. If there are rotten roots, they are removed. Expanded clay is placed at the bottom of the pot, the substrate is poured and the plant is placed in it. For Persian cyclamens, it is important not to completely bury the tuber when replanting. It should protrude 1/3 out of the ground. The European cyclamen tuber is completely buried.

Features of care during the rest period

In winter and early spring, cyclamen has the most intense period of development and growth. After flowering, preparation for the dormant period begins. Cyclamen does not form new leaves; old ones begin to turn yellow and wither. Leaves can be removed only after they are completely dry. Care at this time is minimal; no feeding or moisturizing is needed. Water little and rarely - once every 2 weeks, so that the tuber does not dry out at all. The pots are transferred to a dark place. The air temperature required for plants at this time is 15-17°C.

The dormant state lasts from mid-spring to early autumn. The fact that cyclamen is beginning to wake up can be seen by the appearance of new leaves on the tuber. The plant is brought out into the light, watered more often, replanted if necessary, and normal care is resumed.

Some questions about care

Why does cyclamen wither and turn yellow?

Negatively affects the condition of cyclamen dry and warm air in the apartment, especially in winter, when they work heating devices. appear on the leaves yellow spots, while the flowers can look strong and healthy.

Yellowing can begin due to a lack or, conversely, excess moisture.

The appearance of pests weakens the plant, the above-ground parts look lifeless, wither and dry out.

Yellowing and wilting of leaves also develops due to prolonged exposure of cyclamen to bright and direct sunlight.

Another reason is the natural death of shoots and leaves after flowering. This is how the plant begins to prepare for rest.

Why doesn't cyclamen bloom?

For Persian cyclamens, one of the reasons for the lack of flowers is improper planting of the tuber. A third or half of the plant tuber should be on the surface of the soil.

Flaw nutrients or frequent use nitrogen fertilizer also has a bad effect on flowering.

Another one possible reason– planting cyclamen in large pots, this can slow down the onset of flowering.

Reproduction

Cyclamen is propagated by seeds, tuber division and division by daughter tubers.

The seed method is suitable for all types of indoor cyclamens.

Tuber division

Adult specimens are propagated in this way. After 7–8 years, many cyclamens lose their decorative properties and need rejuvenation. Divide the tuber in the dormant stage. It is removed from the ground and dried. It must be healthy and undamaged. Use a sharp knife to cut it into several pieces. Each division should have a bud and part of the roots. The sections are sprinkled with crushed charcoal and dry for 24 hours. Then the tubers are transplanted into separate pots with moist soil. The pots are placed in a shaded place and watered moderately to prevent rotting.

Division by daughter tubers

This propagation method is suitable for European cyclamen. Over time, small daughter nodules form around the mother tuber. They are easily separated from the main tuber when transplanted. They are planted in separate pots and cared for as young plants.

Pests and diseases

Wet rot

Bacteria, getting into the tissues of the flower, destroy the plant: peduncles and leaves become sluggish, bad smell. The roots also die. It is necessary to get rid of the diseased plant.

Gray rot

In damp and cold air, fungi begin to multiply. A gray coating appears on flowers and leaves. Then the affected leaves turn yellow, the stems darken and disappear. Diseased parts need to be removed and the plant treated with fungicides. Read more

Fusarium wilt

Externally, the disease begins with yellowing of the tops of the leaves, although initially the fungi enter the soil and infect the roots and lower parts of the stem. In the fight against the disease, foundationazole is used. The soil under the root is watered with a 0.1% solution of the drug. Read more about methods of combating fusarium.

Cyclamen mite

The most common pest of cyclamen. Unlike mites that attack other flower crops, this pest is very small, 0.1–0.3 mm in size. Habitat: lower part of leaves. When there is a massive accumulation, it seems that the plant is covered with dust. Leaves begin to curl, buds and flowers fade and growth slows down. Affected leaves are removed.

Aphid

It also disfigures plants. By sucking juices from leaves and stems, insects leave sticky transparent secretions. If the colonies are few in number, the plants are washed with soapy water. Insecticides help with severe damage.

Thrips

Small flying insects 1–1.5 mm long. Colorless eggs are laid on the underside of leaves. Larvae feed vegetable juices from petioles, leaves and flowers. Brown spots appear on them, the flowers become deformed and distorted. are carriers of viruses. Plants are sprayed with chemicals twice with an interval of 5–6 days.

Grow or receive as a gift in winter or before the spring holidays blooming cyclamen Very nice. When it's cold and cloudy outside, delicate pink, white, lilac flowers lift your spirits and remind you of warmth, summer and sun.

You can also watch a video about the features of caring for cyclamen.

A transplant may be needed in the following cases:

• It is worth replanting a flower if its tuber takes up a lot of space in the pot and the roots have nowhere to grow.
• It is also necessary after purchase, but not immediately, but after several months. The pots in which the flower is sold are too small, so you need to choose a larger container so that the root system can continue to develop unhindered. Read about the rules for caring for cyclamen after purchase.
• If a flower was purchased, then you need to know that the land in which it grows is very poor. Immediately after the cyclamen fades, it is replanted. In the case of good soil in a purchased pot, the plant can be left untouched for a whole year.
• Experienced flower growers recommend replanting regularly. This needs to be done once every few years.

When to perform the procedure?

Important! The transplant is carried out after the plant comes out, that is, at the end of July or beginning of August. This procedure must be done before the buds appear.

The end of the dormant period can be determined by the formation of young leaves.

The time of transplantation also depends on the type of cyclamen. For example, European cyclamen does not have a pronounced dormant state and remains green all the time. It begins to bloom in mid or late May. If you do a transplant, it will be until then. It is best to carry out the procedure in March.

You should behave completely differently with Persian cyclamen. Every year he experiences a state of rest. It begins in the middle of winter and lasts until the end of summer. In June-August, young leaves begin to hatch, it is during this period that replanting should be done.

Can this be done with a flowering plant?

Transplantation at the moment of flowering leads to the fall of buds, because during a change of soil the flower experiences stress. This causes flowering and growth to stop. The only exceptions can be those cyclamen that were purchased in a store, and then not immediately, but after the flower gets used to the new place. They need to be replanted from store-bought soil into fresh soil.

Photo

Preparation for the procedure

Container size

Cyclamen does not do well in pots large sizes. The container is selected taking into account the size of the plant’s rhizome:

• A pot with a diameter of 7-8 centimeters is perfect for a young tuber between one and a half years old.
• Older tubers (2-3 years) need containers with a diameter of 15-16 centimeters.

Reference. The distance from the tuber to the edge of the pot should be 2-3 centimeters.

Priming

A lot depends on the soil, especially the condition of the cyclamen itself, the activity of growth and flowering. Ideally should be loose and nutritious. Loose soil is the main condition for successful flower growth. Often bought in flower shops already ready mixture. But it's better to do it yourself. For this you will need:

• One part peat.
• Humus is one part.
• Clean sand, also one part.
• Leaf soil - three parts.

In order for roots to form better and the plant to take root better, a little vermiculite is added to the ground. Before planting, the soil must be watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This procedure is necessary to kill fungal pathogens.

Step by step process instructions

How to transplant homemade cyclamen into another pot - step by step:

How to divide a flower correctly?

On a note. Flower division can be done in two ways - tubers and rosettes.

1. The first step is to take out the onion and dry it.
2. Afterwards, cut into pieces and leave each piece with a bud and a few roots.
3. Then we leave it in a dark place to dry the cut.
4. When the tuber is planted, the pot is removed away from direct rays.

Sockets:

1. To begin with, a shoot is torn off from the tuber and planted in damp soil.
2. Next, place the flower under a transparent film.
3. After a few weeks, the rosettes will develop roots.
4. Be sure to observe the temperature regime.
5. Subsequent care is no different from caring for an adult flower.

These and other methods of propagating cyclamen are discussed in more detail in.

Care

Useful video

Watch the video instructions on how to properly transplant cyclamen at home:

Conclusion

Transplanting cyclamen is not such a complicated procedure. If you follow all the rules and instructions, it will not cause much trouble or difficulty. Timely replanting is very important for the plant, because with its help the soil is renewed, and with it the nutrients.

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They call it differently alpine violet or a junkie. Flower growers love this plant for beautiful flowers and variety of varieties. It can be grown both at home, in a pot, and in open ground. You can find cyclamen in almost any part of the world. This perennial, so if you care for it properly, you can enjoy beautiful flowers year after year.

Despite a large number of, for growing at home, most often only two are used - Persian and European. The choice is made in their favor because they have beautiful bright inflorescences, which appear even in winter.

How to plant - optimal conditions and time

A beautiful flower begins with correct landing . The most favorable time for growing violets is considered to be from February to March.

Attention! In an apartment, it is not necessary to plant at this particular time; the seeds will sprout in any month.

What conditions does cyclamen need to please you with flowers?

• The room should be well ventilated and sufficiently light and, ideally, sunny.
• The flower really doesn’t like drafts, but low temperatures he doesn’t care, he feels great even at 11 degrees.
• One of the most important criteria beautiful plant The soil is loose, so don’t forget about it if you want to achieve results.
• Much, she does not tolerate drought well. When the plant blooms, it is necessary to water more often, but you should make sure that water does not stagnate, as the roots may begin to rot.

It is important to prepare the soil that will be suitable for cyclamen. Since this plant loves air, the soil should be quite loose. Easy enough to do.

Mix two parts of steamed earth with one part soil mixture“Tulip” or something similar, add a little river soil to make the soil less dense.

You also need to choose a pot correct size, it should not be very large so that the liquid does not stagnate, this will have a bad effect on the roots of the plant.

The size of the pot depends on the age of the plant:

• For small flowers, a pot with a diameter of up to six centimeters is enough.
• If the cyclamen is a year and a half old, then no more than eight centimeters.
• The plant is older than three years - the diameter of the pot can be up to 15 centimeters.

Preparing the pot:

1. Be sure to make a hole in the bottom of the pot.
2. Lay pebbles or expanded clay down to avoid the formation of excess moisture.

When the pot and soil are ready, you can proceed directly to planting the cyclamen. It's easy to do. The main thing is to follow the sequence of actions.

How to plant cyclamen correctly:

1. It is necessary to prepare the seeds. Soak the seeds for about 10-12 hours in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or specialized preparations, for example, Epin.
2. Make a furrow in the soil about a centimeter deep and water it generously.
3. The seeds should be placed at a distance of three centimeters from each other.
4. Sprinkle soil on top and cover with a jar or film.

While maintaining favorable temperature regime(about 20 degrees) the seeds germinate in about a month or two.

Now that the first green shoots have appeared, you need to move the flower to a well-lit place and remove the film. But you must try to avoid direct sun rays. As soon as a couple of leaves appear, you can transplant the seedlings into pots. 2-3 pieces each, completely covering the tubers with soil.

After about six months, you can transplant the flowers into larger pots, but at the same time you need to add them only 2/3. It is very important that the soil is loose; success depends on this.

How to plant at home?

Care after transplant

You need to understand that even if you transplanted the plant correctly, but did not provide proper care afterwards, the fragile flower may die or die.

As already mentioned, watering is very important for cyclamen, especially when it blooms (read about how to properly water cyclamen). It is best if you water through a tray, that is, pour water into a saucer, but if for some reason the watering is from above, then try not to touch the tuber and pour water from the side, carefully watching to ensure that water does not stagnate.

The plant will thank you if the air around it is well humidified, arm yourself with a spray bottle and spray around the pot, without getting on the leaves.

Do not neglect fertilizers, especially during the growing season; it is recommended about 2 times a month. Liquid fertilizers are best suited for cyclamens. You can use the same ones as when planting. To enrich the soil, half a cap is enough; you need to add it to two liters of water and let it brew. It is advisable to use warm water. You should fertilize the soil after replanting no earlier than the first shoots appear.

Advice! Choose fertilizers that do not contain chlorine or its content is minimal, because mineral salts can harm cyclamen.

Details about secrets proper care for cyclamen at home, you can find out.
Thus, it can be said that, following simple rules, you can easily and quickly grow cyclamen, which will delight you with beautiful flowers for a long time.

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What kind of soil is needed for cyclamen: composition, acidity, structure. Read in today's article what soil to choose for cyclamen, how to prepare the soil for cyclamen yourself?

Cyclamen- this is a tuberous herbaceous plant. Two main types for home grown– European and Persian cyclamens– have minor differences, which also apply to the planting scheme. For example, the European one is partially placed in the ground - top part the tuber remains above the surface.

Reflections on what kind of land is needed for cyclamen appear when necessary propagate, transplant or plant cyclamen after the purchase. Flowering and dormant period plants differ from usual flowers - when cyclamen goes into retirement. The soil mixture for cyclamen is selected based on the needs of the plant. For example, cyclamen does not like waterlogging, which means you need to choose a substrate so that the water does not stagnate for a long time. The structure of the earth should be loose, that is, have drainage properties, but at the same time provide nutrition to the cyclamen.

What kind of soil is needed for cyclamen:

• Moderately nutritious.
• Loose.
• Purchase option: universal, for cyclamen, for flowering ones.
• Slightly acidic, neutral, or slightly alkaline.
• With a drainage layer at the bottom.

On a note: the cyclamen tuber should not come into contact with drainage layer at the bottom of the pot. For example, if a grower lays a 1 cm layer of pebbles on the bottom, then on top there must be a 1-2 cm layer of earth, or even more, then a cyclamen tuber, which is partially or completely covered with earth.

Homemade land for cyclamen

You can prepare soil for cyclamen at home. To do this you need the following set of ingredients , which are mixed in the specified proportions.

Composition of soil for cyclamen:

• 2 parts leaf soil.
• 1 part peat.
• 1 part of coniferous soil.
• 5 parts sand.

If desired, you can add the prepared soil mixture add perlite, vermiculite , or use the base composition.

How to prepare soil for cyclamen step by step:

1. Steam the sand and cool.
2. Treat the inside of the pot. Wipe dry.
3. Place drainage on the bottom: pebbles, perlite, vermiculite, broken brick etc.
4. Mix the main ingredients for the potting mix. Treat with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate. Dry.
5. Place 2/3 of the resulting substrate on the drainage layer.
6. Place the processed (if necessary) cyclamen tuber.
7. Sprinkle with the remaining soil, leaving part of the tuber above the surface.

How to care for cyclamen after transplantation?

Replanting cyclamen carried out before or after flowering. The rest period during which the procedure was performed is adjusted to the necessary criteria for this period, described in the article linked above. Standard Content at night +15° C, without drafts, during the daytime rest period +20 ° C, diffused lighting, ventilation and prevention of drafts, poor moisture.

On a note: cyclamen does not like not only drafts, but also stale air, tobacco smoke, other external influences, and after transplantation the plant is especially sensitive, so you have to more carefully control the “cleanliness” of the space where the transplanted plant is located.

↓ Write in the comments what ingredients do you use for cyclamen soil? Share your experience of transplantation and care after the procedure - we are interested in hearing your opinion!

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Cyclamen is an exotic crop that is rightfully loved by flower growers all over the world. Thanks to breeding work many species and varieties have been developed of this plant. So, if some cyclamen are distinguished by their simplicity, then some, for example, terry cyclamen, cannot help but fall in love with itself.

In addition to the beautiful shapes and various colors of flowers, cyclamen also has an incredible aroma. Therefore, cyclamen is a very common crop grown at home.

However, not everyone can grow healthy and beautifully blooming cyclamen. This is due to a number of features of its cultivation and maintenance. Firstly, when purchasing, it is very important to pay attention to the variety of crop. Because for different types required different care. Secondly, before purchasing, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the care rules in advance in order to avoid serious mistakes in the future, leading to a number of problems and even the death of the flower.

Usually two varieties are grown at home:

• Persian;
• European or purple.

Also popular in Lately enjoys ivy-leaved or Neapolitan cyclamen.

European

Cyclamen persica

Neapolitan

Many argue that this culture is very demanding and capricious, but this is not entirely true. Even an inexperienced gardener, having studied all the nuances of plant maintenance, will be able to grow a real miracle in a pot on the windowsill.

Soil selection is extremely important stage. An incorrectly selected substrate is the cause of improper development and growth of the plant. Cyclamen will not grow in every soil.

You can purchase a ready-made substrate, or you can make it yourself. To prepare the soil you will need the following components:

• Sand:
• Peat;
• Humus;
• Leaf soil.

All components are taken in the ratio 1:1:1:3.

You can also use the following to prepare the soil:

• Sand;
• Organic.

These components are taken in a ratio of 1:2. Suitable organic materials include coconut fiber, peat, and humus.

However, many gardeners prefer to purchase ready-made soil. The abundance of ready-made substrates in flower shops will allow you to choose the right substrate that is suitable for cyclamen.

The soil reaction should be slightly acidic. That is, you can safely take ready-made soil for begonias or geraniums - they have similar tastes. Also, if the store does not have flower soils, you can take a mixture for tomatoes and peppers - it also has a slightly acidic reaction.

Among the ready ones, the following should be highlighted:

1. Florin (substrate with the addition of coconut fiber, peat with good water permeability);
2. Klassman (peat-based substrate);
3. Terra Vita (substrate with good water permeability based on peat with the addition of perlite, sand and mineral additives);
4. Strength for hybrid seeds (peat-based substrate with the addition of perlite and microelements).

This is not the entire list of ready-made substrates that can be used for growing cyclamen.

Landing

How to plant cyclamen tubers and which pot to choose for planting?

Select for planting small, cramped container. A spacious pot is not suitable for the crop, since the bulbs develop well if there is a distance between them and the walls of the container no more than 3 cm. For young bulbs (no more than 1.5 years), a container with a diameter of about 8 cm is suitable, and for bulbs about 3 years old, you should choose a pot with a diameter of about 15 cm.

When deepening a tuber into the ground, it is required leave about a third of it above the ground surface. This way the tuber will develop better and faster, and the flowering will be more beautiful and abundant. If planted European cyclamen, then the tuber deepens completely

It is possible, but this process is lengthy and difficult. Basic Rules:

• Seeds are sown either in late summer or early March;
• Before sowing the seeds, it is recommended to soak them for several hours. This will soften their peel;
• Seeds are sown in fresh substratum with a good drainage layer;
• From above, the seeds are covered with soil about 1.5 cm thick;
• The temperature is about 20 degrees;
• The earth needs to be sprayed instead of watered;
• Picking is done when at least three leaves appear on the seedlings.

Care

After planting cyclamen, the following questions arise: how to care, what kind of lighting should be, how to water and how often to water during flowering or in winter, what to feed, and so on.

Lighting

Cyclamen prefers to grow in a bright window, but without direct sunlight. Thus, in summer, it is advisable to keep the plant on an eastern or western window, and in winter time move to the south window.

It is also important to take into account the fact that good light The flower needs it only during the period of budding and flowering, and during the dormant period, cyclamen does not need good lighting.

Place in the apartment

Since cyclamen prefers light, but does not tolerate direct rays of the sun, it is better to place it on a western or eastern window.

In winter, the plant must be kept away from heating radiators and heaters. In general, culture loves wet air, however, spraying is contraindicated for it.

Care during the rest period

Persian cyclamen has a dormant period, which falls in the summer. Purple cyclamen rests in winter. At this time, the conditions of detention change somewhat. When the rest period begins, it is recommended:

• Remove dried and yellowed leaves after flowering;
• Trim flower stalks with faded flowers;
• Place the pot with the culture in a cool place with low lighting or its absence;
• It is recommended to reduce watering, but it should not be stopped completely;
• Stop fertilizing.

Complete cessation of watering is Very common mistake many inexperienced gardeners. The consequences can be the most unpleasant, even the death of the flower. However, watering should be moderate so that the bulbs do not rot.

The duration of the rest period is up to 3 months. At the end of the process, new leaves begin to grow and buds begin to form. When awakening a flower, you must:

• Gradually increase the frequency and quantity of watering;
• Start fertilizing;
• You can replant the plant in fresh soil.

What fertilizers should I apply?

Fertilizers are applied once in two weeks.

An excess of fertilizing will lead to strong leaf growth, but this will have a negative rather than a positive effect on flowering.

How often to water in winter and during flowering?

Excessive watering, as well as its lack, are fraught with cyclamen diseases. It is better to water through a tray, since water entering the tuber causes it to rot.

The European variety of the crop is watered equally throughout the year, as the top layer of soil dries.

Persian cyclamen requires less watering during the dormant period than during the flowering period.

During the flowering period, the soil must be kept moist at all times.

Learn more about watering in the video

Features of caring for different types

Today, mini cyclamens have become extremely popular among gardeners. This is not some separate species. Mini cyclamen is a miniature copy of other species. On sale you can find mini cyclamen mix, snow Hill, Bridget and other varieties. The height of these crops does not exceed 15 cm.

Mini cyclamen

The “Snow Hill” variety is distinguished by long and abundant flowering. It begins to bloom in November and ends at the end of April. Prefers partial shade. It is necessary to water during flowering so that the soil always remains moist. During the rest of the flowering period, it should dry out between waterings. upper layer soil.

Neapolitan or ivy-leaved cyclamen blooms in autumn. What makes it special is that the flowers form before the leaves. The ivy-leaved species prefers a light, slightly alkaline or neutral substrate. A good drainage layer is required, since the slightest excess of moisture can cause rotting of the root system.

Neapolitan cyclamen is best planted where direct sunlight does not penetrate. Since their contact is dangerous due to the appearance of brown stains.

Small-flowered cyclamens are less attractive appearance, but they are not inferior to more careful care large-flowered varieties thanks to the abundance of flowers and general elegance of appearance.

Small-flowered

All about flowering

When, how often does the plant bloom and how many times? How to make it bloom? What to fertilize for abundant flowering? These are the questions everyone asks themselves after purchasing a plant. After all, flowering is what everyone wants to achieve. Unfortunately, sometimes there are cases when cyclamen refuses to bloom. This unpleasant phenomenon is common to everyone flower crops. Reason - improper care.

The flowers have pointed, slightly bent petals. Some compare them to butterflies. There are all kinds of colors: pink, white, purple, burgundy and others. The flowering period usually begins in October or November and ends towards April.

Secrets of lush flowering

When purchasing a plant, you need to make sure that it does not have any damage. The tuber should not be completely buried in the ground; one third of it should be above the soil surface. In addition, it is important to pay attention to the fact that most of the buds are not open.

For the plant to bloom, he needs a period of rest. During this period, the flower should be kept at cool temperatures. Exposure to direct sunlight during the dormant period and during the period of active growth is dangerous for cyclamen.

Too high a temperature can lead to a lack of flowering. The plant should be kept at an average temperature of about 18 degrees.

In the formation of buds and flowering, it is necessary to apply fertilizing - complex mineral fertilizers and organics.

Among the fertilizers we can note:

• Agricola for flowering crops;
• AVA for flowering ones;
• Master for indoor plants;
• Vermicompost.

With the arrival of the dormant period, fertilizing stops.

IN autumn period the plant is ready to start flowering again. Therefore, it is recommended to replant it in fresh soil.

Why doesn't cyclamen bloom?

What are the reasons for refusal indoor flower from flowering and how to make it bloom?

The reasons may be the following:

• Temperature too high. It is important to remember that temperatures above 25 degrees are not acceptable for this plant. The optimal temperature is about 18 degrees;
• Lack or excess of fertilizers. It is not recommended to apply fertilizer more than twice a week during budding and flowering. Excess nitrogen fertilizers can negatively affect flowering;
• Lack or excess of watering. Overflows and water entering the tuber are dangerous due to rotting of the roots;
• Incorrect transplant. When transplanting, you need to carefully clean root system without damaging the roots;
• Lack of light;
• Damage to crops by diseases and pests (fusarium, rot, cyclamen mite, aphids and others).

Cyclamen grown from seeds often does not bloom. Why? Growing from seeds is a complex and time-consuming process. Grow healthy and beautifully blooming cyclamen from seeds, who gather at hybrid variety, bought in a store, almost impossible.

Why did cyclamen stop blooming after transplantation?

• Transplanting into a pot that is too large and spacious;
• Dry air;
• Excess nitrogen fertilizers;
• Lack of light;
• Incorrectly selected soil.

Like any other plant, cyclamen cannot bloom throughout the year. He needs a period of rest. If he is not provided with rest, he may refuse to flower altogether.

Care after flowering

To ensure that flowering is not the last, it is necessary to provide the plant with care at the end of this period.

1. Reduce watering;
2. Trim old yellowed and dried leaves;
3. Trim faded flowers along with the peduncles;
4. Stop fertilizing;
5. Move the container of flowers to a cool and shaded place.

The rest of the flower lasts for 2-3 months. Then buds and flowers begin to form. Flowering in cyclamen is a long process, so it needs rest.

Problems and difficulties

Owners of this culture often have to face many problems. This is not only a refusal to bloom, but also early death of the flower, yellowing and wilting of leaves, as well as diseases and pests.

Why does cyclamen die?

You can often find the following questions on forums: “I bought cyclamen, but it began to die. What to do?"

The reasons can be very different:

• Overwatering or lack of watering;
• Poor quality soil;
• Exposure to direct sunlight. After purchase, you cannot expose the flower to the sun;
• Drafts;
• Too cool or too hot air;
• Poor root system.

If the flower was purchased during the budding or flowering phase, you must wait until the end of flowering without replanting it in another soil. A transplant will be required in autumn time. If the plant begins to die, then it is necessary to inspect its tubers. If there are damaged or rotten roots, they need to be removed and the crop replanted in new soil.

Also, when purchasing, you need to pay attention to the type of cyclamen. So, European does not have a rest period, it simply stops growth for a while.

If the leaves turn yellow

Why do the leaves turn yellow and wither? This is especially unpleasant during flowering. The cause of yellowing leaves is improper care of the crop.

Firstly, it is recommended to pay attention to the plant and its tuber when purchasing. The tuber must be smooth, intact and not affected by rot. And the leaves should be juicy green and a fresh appearance.

It is best to purchase a plant in the fall, when buds or even flowers have already appeared on it.

Causes of yellowing leaves:

1. The indoor air is too dry;
2. The air temperature is too high;
3. Lack of moisture;
4. Direct sunlight on the leaves.

To avoid yellowing of the foliage, you need to create as much comfortable conditions contents: increase air humidity (ventilate the room, but without drafts, place a container of water next to it, fill the tray with wet pebbles, use special humidifiers), install optimal temperature about 18 degrees, water the plant in time, avoiding overwatering and drying out, protect the plant from bright sun.

Diseases and pests

Among the pests we should highlight:

• Thrips;
• Cyclomene mites;
• Shield.

Thrips- these are pests, their length does not exceed 1.5 mm. They affect the leaves, stems and even flowers of the plant. Then they go into the ground. The mature larvae develop wings and are released from the soil.

You can determine the presence of thrips by spots and dots light color. And the platinum sheet itself has a silvery sheen. In addition, curling of the leaves is likely.

You can treat a flower with soap solution and insecticidal preparations (“Aktara”, “Aktellik” and others).

Cyclomene mite- This is the most common pest. Differs in extremely small sizes. Lives on the underside of leaves. Causes not only deformation and curling of leaves, but also wilting of buds and the formation of flowers irregular shape. The growth of cyclamen also slows down.

It is treated with insecticides (Aktara, Fufanon and others).

Shchitovka can be identified by the presence of stains Brown on foliage and stems. You can fight it with a soap solution and insecticides.

Diseases:

Gray rot- This fungal disease, which affects the entire culture and can lead to its death. Identified by a gray coating and softening of damaged areas. It is required to treat at the first signs with fungicides, and also transplant the plant into a new permeable substrate;

Rhizoctonia rot- another one fungal infection, which can in the most as soon as possible destroy the flower. You can find it by soft spots on leaves, stems, tubers. Reason - waterlogging in the background is too high temperatures. Treated by treating with fungicides and stopping watering;

Late blight- fungal disease. Identified by the gradual drying out of leaves and flowers. Subsequently, if not treated, the entire plant will die. The reason is excessive soil moisture. Treated with fungicides.

Cyclamen in the garden

Persian cyclamen can also be planted in open ground on garden plot. For planting, it is recommended to choose a place protected from direct sunlight and drafts. Bright diffused light is desirable.

It is necessary to make a good drainage layer in the soil, since excess moisture is detrimental to the flower.

When planting a tuber, it must be completely buried in the ground so that it does not freeze.

What to do after purchase

You can often hear questions: “I bought a flowering cyclamen, when should I replant it?”

• Immediately after purchase:
• At the end of the rest period.

After purchasing a plant with buds and flowers in a store cannot be transplanted immediately. It is worth waiting for the end of flowering. Otherwise, the flower may die.

If a decision was made to replant the flower after the dormant period ends, then this must be done before the formation of buds begins.

Freshly purchased cyclamen should not be watered too much or placed in direct sunlight. This will damage the plant.

Consultation from a specialist at the Yegoryevsk Greenhouse Plant. Intelligible and clear.

Transfer

First of all, you need to prepare fresh soil or purchase ready-made soil in the store. This has already been written above. The soil must be air and water permeable.

It is necessary to replant the crop together with a lump of earth. If it is a Persian species, then a third of the tuber must be left above the surface of the soil, if it is European, then the tuber is completely buried in the soil.

Rotten and damaged roots should be removed if possible.

You need to decide which pot to choose for transplanting. The container is taken a little wider than before, but it should not be too spacious. For tubers aged about 3 years, take a pot with a diameter of no more than 15 cm.

Transplantation is usually carried out at the end of the dormant period.

After transplanting, you need to water carefully; it is better to water from a tray. Fertilizing is required only three weeks after transplantation.

Reproduction at home

Reproduction is possible:

• Seeds;
• By dividing the tuber.

The first method can only be done experienced gardeners. And it is not a fact that the resulting crop will grow well and delight with flowering. ABOUT seed propagation mentioned above.

It is easier to propagate by dividing the tuber.

For this:

1. The tuber is removed from the soil during the dormant period, dried and cut into pieces. Each must have at least one growth point;
2. The sections are dried and treated with crushed coal;
3. Then the resulting parts of the tubers are placed in separate containers.

Medicinal properties

The plant has medicinal properties. Its juice is a remedy:

• Anti-inflammatory;
• Calming;
• Antiseptic;
• Treats colds;
• Helps eliminate pain from joint diseases and rheumatism;
• Used to treat gastrointestinal diseases.

Care secrets on video

The program “Everything Will Be Good” is liked by viewers for its flower growing literacy, and at the same time, the accessibility of the presentation of the material.