Tips for choosing quality laminated doors. Laminated doors Laminated door in section

Currently everything more people began to opt for laminated doors. They cost much less than others, and this is the main selection criterion. In addition, covering door leaf laminating film protects it from various damages, high humidity and is resistant to aggressive chemicals.

If you accidentally spill a glass of water on the door, you should not worry about it damaging the surface. Simple enough wipe the surface with a dry cloth. One more important advantage laminated doors is that they are not subject to deformation. To do right choice, you need to figure out what this design is.

What is it - laminated doors

This design is a frame that consists of pine bars and filled with pressed cardboard honeycombs. The result is a very strong and reliable design. This frame is lined MDF boards and is covered with a laminating film, which is a man-made material produced in an extremely wide range color palette. This makes it easy to choose doors that would harmoniously combine with the furniture, floor covering and the color of the walls.

Modern technological equipment allows produce laminated doors High Quality, which are able to compete with other types of doors. The pattern produced on the film quite accurately imitates different breeds wood

What is laminating film

This film is made using different technologies. She there are several types:

Laminate is great imitates any material, mainly wood, but it can be stone, metal or plant motifs. The surface of a laminate door can have a pattern or be completely smooth.

The door structure received this name due to the coating applied to its surface. protective material. Modern doors made of laminate, its characteristics are absolutely in no way inferior to door structures made of solid wood natural wood, and in some cases even surpass them.

Production technology is quite simple, which allows them to be produced in large assortment. The laminate door structure consists of solid pine or bars. In the first version, the frame is covered fiberboard slabs or MDF, and in the second option, the space inside the frame is filled with honeycomb cardboard, and MDF is attached on top. A decorative laminate is glued on top of the facing sheets. Combination technological process with the material ensures the production of low-cost doors.

Laminate protects the door leaf from mechanical damage and high humidity. This allows us to come to the conclusion that you should not save much and purchase doors with film on paper based. They produce such door designs using synthetic resins but they don't do any harm to the human body and can be installed even in children's and medical institutions.

Advantages and disadvantages of laminated doors

Such products may have both pros and cons.

Advantages:

Flaws:

• Lack of variety in design. This is considered a conditional flaw. Many people even like the fact that the doors are similar to each other. However, soon this disadvantage will disappear completely, because more and more complex designs have begun to go on sale.
• Damage to the film, such as cracking or blistering. Cracking of a material means its divergence at the joints and the formation of cracks and crevices. The film swells due to the fact that it begins to peel off from the base material of the door.
• Low mechanical strength door structure with a cardboard base. Such doors are never strong, because they are very light and can easily be broken through with your foot. Doors with a chipboard frame are much heavier, but therefore stronger.
• Low environmental friendliness. Manufacturers of these door designs declare with confidence that this is absolutely environmentally friendly material, but it will never compare with natural wood. Interior products and the film that covers it contain a variety of synthetic impregnations. Chemicals evaporate mainly from the inside. Since lamination guarantees complete sealing, odors can enter the room through the hole for the handle or lock.
• Repairing a laminated door is very difficult. Traces of damage will definitely be noticeable.

Although this design is unpretentious in maintenance, it can last a long time only if take proper care of her. It is advisable to protect it from exposure to high temperatures and mechanical damage.

The laminated surface should be regularly treated with a polish, preferably containing wax. This helps give the door a beautiful gloss and disguises microcracks. If such a structure is installed in a room with normal humidity, then it must be treated twice a year.

Once a year it should be removed from its hinges to process mechanical parts and clean hard to reach places. It is not recommended to clean laminate surfaces with abrasives, as they can damage it.

When caring for laminated doors, you should not use chemicals, which are not intended for them. Although the laminate is quite resistant to the effects of such agents, there is a high probability that a chemical reaction will occur when the coating interacts with the components of the cleaning composition, as a result of which it will begin to deteriorate.

The most the best remedy, intended for the care of laminated surfaces, is a solution of water and alcohol in a ratio of 9:1. The doors must be wiped with this composition once a year.

In the process of wiping the structure, it is necessary Special attention pay attention to the door frame, the bottom of the door leaf and trim. During wet cleaning these places are most susceptible negative influence moisture. A diluted dishwashing liquid or soap solution works great as a cleaning agent.

If cracks or chips have formed on the laminated surface, you can disguise them using wax pencil. The wax must be heated and applied to the damaged surface, then polished with a soft cloth.

If the laminate becomes damaged or begins to peel due to temperature or mechanical stress, do not attempt to eliminate this defect on one's own. All the same, it will not be possible to do this efficiently, so you need to use the services of specialists who, using special equipment, will eliminate all problems.

How to choose the right laminated door

No matter how carefully you take care of such a design, if the product is of low quality, then after a while it will present an unpleasant surprise. To make the right choice, you should pay attention to the following points:

Conclusion

are very popular. High quality models covered with a film that remarkably protects the product from various adverse influences. Cheap designs are not as durable and fail very quickly. So it is best to purchase high-quality laminated doors that long years will serve faithfully.

Lamination is a method of decorating the surfaces of fiberboards with a special film.

It is impossible to laminate a door at home!

Types of door lamination

There are two types of lamination:

1. Melamine paper (thickness 0.2 mm). The chipboard board is impregnated with resin and covered with a film under high temperature and pressure. The method is cheap, but the quality of the coating is low.
2. Laminate or artificial veneer (thickness 0.4-0.8 mm). Chipboard slabs are covered with laminated plastic and cold glued. The method is expensive, but the coating is of high quality.

During production, by pressing, decorative film becomes one whole, “grows” into the material on which it is applied, enters into a relationship with it chemical reaction. To carry out lamination, special equipment is required, and the process itself must be carried out under high pressure and temperature.

Typically, as an alternative to laminating doors yourself, self-adhesive film is used. This process is more reminiscent of the laminating method, from German - pasting, and is performed under “milder” conditions. Self-adhesive laminated film makes it possible to imitate the pattern of the canvas under any material (marble, wood, stone). It can be used to decorate slabs made of wood, chipboard, MDF, and metal. It must be said right away that it is possible to cover a door with film (at home), but the work looks handicraft.

Stages of door lamination

First we putty the surface of the board (chipboard). Using a spatula and putty, we remove all irregularities and dents in the door leaf. We rub the surface until it is perfectly smooth and prime it; if this is not done, then all the flaws will be visible on it. On back side The film contains a grid with centimeter increments - this makes it possible to accurately make a pattern. To work you need scissors, a knife, a pencil.

Unwind the film, cut out a rectangle, leaving 3 cm at the edges for allowance for protrusions and margin. We remove the paper base from the edge of the film and fasten it to the edge of the door, carefully spread it over the surface, and at the same time pull out the backing. For better smoothing, blow hot air under the coating, use a regular hair dryer and smooth it from the center to the edge with a soft cloth. We pierce the formed bubbles. The most difficult thing is to carefully make the corners, end sides and places near the hinges. To do this, the material is cut along the edges at an angle of 45°, so it fits easier. Glue using a hair dryer or hot iron.

To make the edges and corners look aesthetically pleasing, you can not bend the film, but carefully cut it with a knife, and glue the edge separately.

It is very important that the door does not cling to the frame anywhere, otherwise the coating will quickly peel off.

It is better to choose a monochromatic film so that there is no need to align the pattern, but if desired, you can choose one that imitates the texture of various materials.

No matter how hard we try, the homemade lamination will still be noticeably different from the factory one. It is difficult to cope without special equipment with film deformation due to temperatures and uneven fit of various roughnesses on the surface.

If you want to purchase high-quality products at an affordable price, contact DM-Service LLC. You will be offered a variety of models in different sizes, designs and colors.

Finishing the door with laminate with your own hands allows you to minimal costs make the entrance to your home individual and attractive, thanks to the huge variety of textures and colors of this facing material.

Now there are many materials on the market that can be used for cladding entrance door structures made of metal. The most popular product for these purposes is laminate, which has many operational and decorative advantages. The latter are due to the unique characteristics of this material.

Door covered with laminated panels

Standard laminated panels are produced in the form of multi-layer tiles consisting of:

• a stabilizing base impregnated with resins of synthetic origin or paraffin;
• wood fiber or particle board, which serves as the core of the panel;
• another layer of specially treated paper on which some image (pattern, drawing) is applied;
• polymer protective film.

This structure gives the laminate high strength, excellent resistance to mechanical wear and burnout. In addition, the described products are characterized by a chic appearance, affordable cost and the ability to self-installation without any serious difficulties. If you are interested in high-quality, inexpensive and quick finishing of a metal door with your own hands, best material almost impossible to find.

Laminate is suitable for cladding door structures both inside and outside. However, you need to remember that it has one drawback. Laminated products do not tolerate fluctuations in humidity and temperature very well. For this reason, they cannot be used to finish an external entrance (for example, in a private house or at the entrance apartment building). When exposed to moisture, the laminate will swell very quickly and lose all its special properties.

Let's figure out step by step how to sheathe entrance structure material of interest to us. Everything here is elementary. The work flow will be as follows:

1. Remove the door from its hinges and lay it horizontally on a flat surface.
2. Remove (carefully and slowly) all latches, smooths, locks, handles and other fittings from the canvas.
3. Coloring wooden slats in the color of the planned finish and secure them around the perimeter of the structure. On metal doors such products are fixed using liquid nails.
4. You assemble a shield from individual laminated panels. The work is easy, thanks to the presence on the products lock connections. You just need to make sure that all the panels are mounted to each other as tightly as possible (end-to-end).
5. Measure the distance between the individual slats. After this, transfer the measurement results to the prepared shield.
6. Saw off the outer panels to length and width. This operation is easiest to perform electric jigsaw. The likelihood of damage to the laminate in this case is minimal.
7. Treat the door leaf with adhesive. Take a short pause (the glue holding time is in the instructions for its use). Then transfer the panel structure onto the canvas and press it on top with something heavy.
8. After the glue has dried, the door can be placed back into the opening.

Door with slopes after finishing

As you can see, covering the front door with laminated products with your own hands is truly simple process. You just need to adhere to the given scheme for carrying out facing activities. And then the result will exceed all your expectations. Decoration iron door must be made of laminated panels with a thickness of at least 8 mm. More thin material It is undesirable to use it, since it does not have the required operational strength.

If you want your home to always be warm and to avoid drafts, you should definitely take care of high-quality cladding with the same laminate. The finishing of these elements gives the entrance metal structures attractive appearance, as it hides the areas where the box is attached. Sheathing the slopes also increases the structure's resistance to burglary. And this, you see, means a lot these days. You can form slopes in three ways:

1. Sealing with mortar and subsequent plastering.
2. By gluing the sheathing material.
3. Frame cladding.

Paneled door jambs

The easiest way to implement the first two options with your own hands. But you should understand that you will have to do dirty and wet work - stir the solution, apply it, wait for the composition to harden. Not every home craftsman will want to get involved in such events.

An alternative wet finishing is the technology of frame cladding of slopes. You will need to make a simple skeleton from wooden blocks and metal profile. And after that, strengthen the laminate on the frame (in the transverse or longitudinal direction), using. Note that vertical wood slats should be fixed at the edges and in their central part, and horizontal slats should be fixed only at the edges. After simple work you will get perfectly smooth slopes. The door itself will be perceived as a single structure.

Other materials for decorating doors

Metal structures can also be refined using other products. Let's see what to cover front door, if for some reason you don’t like laminate. Laminated, veneered or simply painted MDF is popular. Wood fiber products coated with a special film or veneer are suitable for interior and exterior finishing. And here it is painted MDF is better used exclusively for decorating doors from the inside, since its strength is not high enough. Laminated panels have excellent appearance and reasonable cost.

Laminated MDF panels

Prices for veneered products are higher. The cheapest material is MDF with birch veneer. For luxury finishes, panels made of mahogany, oak, beech and exotic wood are usually used.

Veneered MDF is available in the form of strips. They need to be glued to the canvas. This process does not cause problems, since the strips in question have glue on their back side, which is covered with a protective paper layer. You need to remove it from each product one by one and apply the MDF to the canvas, ironing it with a hot iron through thin fabric or thick paper. Important! Pasting should begin from the middle of the door. First, draw a vertical center line on the structure, and then attach strips to the left and right of it.

Many craftsmen decorate the entrance to their home wooden clapboard. Such products have different prices, depending on the type of wood from which they are made. The lining is attached not to the iron door itself, but to a frame pre-assembled for these purposes. It is made from thin strips (they are fixed to the canvas with metal screws). The lining can be placed on the structure under different angles, paint it any color, cover it with carvings. If you wish, using such material you can easily make a unique door with your own hands.

When renovating an apartment or private house, special attention should be paid to every detail. This includes not only the choice of floor or wall covering, but also interior paintings. An acceptable option would be ones that complement the overall style of the room and will retain their original appearance for many years. Door laminate, or laminate, reliably preserves the surface of the canvas from mechanical damage, visually reminiscent of the structure of natural wood.

The structure of laminated doors consists of several different materials. Thanks to their presence, the canvases receive characteristics that standard ones do not have wooden crafts. The wood frame is covered protective layer laminate that improves the performance properties of the entrance group.

Features of laminated doors

The main feature is its external resemblance to solid wood products. To achieve this effect, a special film is applied various colors and shades.

Important! The panels are light, durable, and can withstand heavy loads. Laminated sheets provide sound insulation sufficient for ordinary apartment. Due to their resistance to moisture, they can be used in the bathroom and toilets.

The cost is much lower than similar wood products, and in terms of quality and service life they are not much inferior. In addition, they do not require special care, the use of special cleaning products.

Manufacturing technology of laminated doors

The laminated panel consists of several parts:

• frame made of wooden beam;
• internal filler;
• door leaf linings made of MDF;
• laminate film.

The manufacturing method involves a combination of several materials. The main component is a laminated film that completely imitates the structure of wood. The film is glued to a canvas made of MDF. Between two MDF sheets there is a filler, which is most often made of corrugated cardboard.

The frame, box, platbands are made of timber coniferous species. The same film is applied to the surface. To preserve the original appearance, the film is made using melamine, which provides protection against scratches and small chips. Wooden beams are treated with a special impregnation, which increases resistance to temperature fluctuations and high humidity. If included interior block If the presence of a threshold is provided, it is manufactured using a similar technology.

Advantages and disadvantages of laminated doors

Advantages of laminate-coated canvases:

• low price level;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• large selection of colors;
• ease of care.

Disadvantages of the material that should be taken into account when choosing:

• standard pattern over the entire surface of the canvas;
• insufficient sound insulation for installation as an entrance block;

The quality of the film is checked first. When selecting, you need to specify the thickness, scratch resistance, and base coating. If a paper base is used, the film will not withstand frequent friction.

Healthy! To preserve the fabric, it is better to choose CPL plastic or two-chrome laminate. Similar materials often used in the production of doors for public places with a large flow of clients.

Don't forget about the configuration. To equip the entrance opening, it may be necessary to install platbands and a threshold with additional elements. All additional details must have the same color and texture.

The difference between laminated doors and other types

Unlike other interior doors, for the production of which coating or is used, laminated panels are cheaper, despite their external resemblance to expensive solid wood products.

The film used allows you to preserve it longer beautiful view to avoid minor damage. Also, such sashes are lighter than other analogues. Simple corrugated cardboard in the core has virtually no effect on total weight. But if it is necessary to make the sash heavier in order to improve the level of sound insulation, instead of the standard paper filler it will be used.

Possibility to choose color desired shade, will allow you to fit the panels into any interior. Many design options allow you to choose both solid doors and doors with glass inserts various shapes.

Attention! Even taking into account the use of various impregnations of wooden beams and the use of film, laminated panels do not emit any harmful substances.

The doors are easy to install and practically do not differ from their analogues in this regard.

Design options for laminated doors

All interior panels are selected from the same design, which will match general style. They can differ from each other only by the presence or absence of glass inserts.

Manufacturers offer a sufficient selection of options for each room. The living room can be equipped with doors with large glass to let in more light. The bedroom, on the contrary, should be equipped with a blank canvas. For the bathroom and toilet, it is also better to install blank sheets with a film that is resistant to high humidity.

Laminate flooring has a smooth texture. Using film it is easy to imitate the surface of natural wood. Often the surface is left smooth, without patterns, if such a finish suits the specific design of the room.

Glass built into canvases is found not only various sizes(from a small square to a full-size installation), but also of various shapes. Classic rectangles or carved figured glass inserts - the choice depends only on the desire of the buyer.

Caring for laminated doors

The essence of caring for panels comes down to caring for laminate flooring. In order for the coating to retain its original appearance, it is necessary to exclude strong blows, load on the canvas. The film is resistant to moisture, but it is still better to remove drops of water or other liquid using soft fabric. It is especially important to do this if moisture gets into the joints. components or glass mounting points.

Important! It is necessary to periodically care for the surface using cleaning products. Detergent compositions should not be aggressive or contain acids. The applied product should be removed with a soft cloth; sponges or brushes should not be used. This can not only leave scratches on the surface, but also lead to peeling of the film.

The appearance will remain beautiful if you use a furniture polish that contains wax. The composition will fill microcracks and add integrity and brightness to the coating. It is better to do the treatment once or twice a year, and for doors to the kitchen, bathroom, toilet room- three or four times. Don’t forget to treat handles, locks, and hinges using special products.

If the polish does not cope with scratches, you can use a wax pencil, after heating it. The scratches may not completely disappear, but they will become less noticeable.

Panels covered with laminate have some disadvantages, but the presence of advantages still makes them popular when arranging apartments, offices, government agencies. You just need to study the characteristics and recommendations so that the purchased door leaf has a pleasant appearance for a long period of time.

Laminated doors belong to the budget class of interior doors. Affordable price has led to their wide distribution, however, good, high-quality laminated doors may not be so cheap - there are also price gradations in the laminated door segment itself.

Many manufacturers of laminated doors position their products almost as the pinnacle of elegance, ease of use, and sometimes even environmental friendliness. Sellers always tend to praise their goods, but our task is to understand everything impartially, which is not so easy.

First of all, you need to obtain a set of minimal knowledge about the structure of laminated doors. Most characteristics are determined by two factors - the film, which is responsible for withstanding minor mechanical impacts, resistance to abrasion, fading under ultraviolet radiation, exposure to chemicals, and the door structure, which is covered with the film completely or in the form of individual elements. The design determines the weight and overall strength of the doors. Let's start with the types of film.

Film

What is laminate (laminatin)? The answer, it would seem, is known to everyone - this is a film that covers all kinds of products, in our case doors. Everything is true, but there is different classes and types of film. This can be a layer of paper and cellulose fiber impregnated with synthetic resins - melamine film, or it can be a more expensive option - PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or a durable two-chrome laminate. The difference is very significant - it is clear that it is difficult to call paper (even with impregnation) as a coating and a coating.

The film is very important factor. On the Internet you can find many opposing opinions about laminated doors - in one case it is claimed that they are moisture resistant, in another - that they are afraid of water and can only be carefully wiped with a damp cloth; someone claims excellent abrasion resistance, another writes that the door is very easy to damage: he bought it, they say, and immediately scratches appeared. Confusion arises - after all, everywhere we are talking about laminated doors.
In fact, there is no confusion - all statements are true for different types films.

Another point that may cause confusion is that the term “PVC doors” is often found on the Internet. An equally common question is which is better - laminated doors or PVC doors. The latter are usually positioned as the best, but in fact the question is a little incorrect.
Firstly, PVC doors are covered with PVC film (on membrane vacuum press, hot pressing or other method). That is, laminated. And it turns out that you need to compare types of film, and not types of laminated doors.
It is also incorrect that lamination with paper is usually compared with lamination with durable PVC film. Of course the latter is better!
In order to understand what’s what in such conversations and debates, we list the types of films with brief characteristics.

• Paper-based film is the most inexpensive option. The thickness of the coating is about 0.2 millimeters and it is clear that there is no need to talk about any strength of such lamination - chips or scratches can appear even from minor mechanical impacts. Laminated doors with such a film can fade in the sun, become wrinkled when humidity appears, and there is no need to talk about resistance to chemicals. The process of gluing the film is called laminating (in most cases, the film is glued to MDF), which is why such doors are sometimes called laminated. Let us note, by the way, that many do not consider lamination to be lamination and there is logic in this.
• Multi-layer paper impregnated with melamine resin costs more high level. Impregnation gives the paper some qualities characteristic of plastic films - sometimes in descriptions it is positioned as multilayer plastic.
  Interior doors with such a coating have a certain resistance to changes in humidity, some chemical influences, and are not subject to fading under sunlight, they are quite durable and retain their original appearance for a long time.
  The disadvantage of melamine doors is the melamine resin itself - there are many descriptions on the Internet that directly state that melamine film is poisonous. But at the same time, everything is being discussed at the level of rumors. Yes, melamine itself is toxic, but the danger of its content in interior doors not confirmed by statistical data (at the time of writing). Nevertheless, this factor is worth taking into account.
• PVC film is made from polyvinyl chloride compounds - widely used everywhere polymer material. Laminated doors with PVC coating are very common because they have good attitude prices to user specifications. PVC doors do not fade in the sun, resist changes in humidity and most household chemical compounds. The thickness of the film usually ranges from 0.2-0.5 millimeters. There are different versions of PVC doors, up to almost complete wrapping in film. One can argue about whether this is good or bad - the door still needs to breathe. But for wet areas best option can not found.
  Laminated PVC doors are available in a variety of colors and constructive solutions various manufacturers.
• Two-chrome laminate is one of the most durable and practical types of coating for laminated doors. This polymer film, the thickness of which ranges from 0.4-0.8 mm. Doors laminated with such a film, as already mentioned, are more expensive, but they have many wonderful qualities. They are not afraid of changes in moisture, exposure sun rays, have a beautiful appearance and do not lose it, they have excellent resistance to abrasion and chemicals. Finally, they have excellent resistance to mechanical stress. Due to its external resemblance to natural veneer Double-chrome laminate is sometimes called artificial veneer.

Very often manufacturers use several various types films - the edge of the door, for example, is covered with PVC film, and the canvas with melamine laminate.
The next question is how laminated doors are made and what is inside such doors.

What's inside laminated doors

As already mentioned, in most cases laminated doors occupy the lowest price segment. This leads to the inevitable conclusion - the insides of the doors are made of wood waste. This can be chipboard, MDF and other various fractions.
In most cases, a laminated door consists of a frame made from the cheapest wood (usually pine), into which panels from the above waste materials are inserted. Most cheap option- honeycomb type filling (hollow cardboard structures in the form of honeycomb cells). Various combinations of these options are possible, using extruded polystyrene foam as a filler, but the essence will not change - in most cases these will be the cheapest materials (in comparison with solid natural wood).

One of the design options for good laminated doors
(sketch taken from the manufacturer's website).

The most simple design
laminated doors

Now, understanding what's what, we can list the advantages and disadvantages of laminated doors. Obviously, the description of the structure is cursory and superficial, but for our purposes it will suffice.

Advantages of laminated doors

Cheapness

An undeniable advantage, but we know how it is achieved.

Nature conservation

The filling of the laminated door leaf is usually made from waste, rather than trees purposefully cut down for this purpose.

Light weight

In most cases, the inside of laminated doors is a honeycomb structure - the material is very light. But the light weight of the door is still good characteristic. Doors with light weight can be easily removed from their hinges (if the design of the hinges allows), they will not slam in a draft so much that the door frame will fly out. In the end, you can’t even really slam them during a family quarrel :-).

High moisture resistance

With a high-quality PVC film and good vacuum sealing, this is truly an advantage - the door, with some stretch, can be called airtight. In the case of paper films, we cannot talk about any moisture resistance.

Cleans well

Laminated doors are good and easy to clean. The statement is valid for doors with high-quality film. The cost of such doors will be significantly higher, thus reducing the advantage in the form of price. But such doors are worth it.

Fairly high resistance to point force impacts

And this statement is true for quality doors and a good film - PVC or double-chrome laminate. A trivial example is to take a small metal object and press hard on pine doors. In most cases there will be a small hole or dent - pine is very soft. High-quality films are durable and it is difficult to imagine the appearance of dents under the same force.

This is where the advantages of laminated doors end, let’s look at the disadvantages.