Hanging tank on a pipe for a sauna stove. Water tank used with sauna stoves

In our culture, it is customary to treat the bathhouse with special reverence. The steam room has long ceased to be the only place for washing, but still enjoys popular love. This is where you can relax your body and soul, cleanse yourself of toxins, and get rid of many diseases. To obtain soft, fine steam, you must install the correct sauna stove with a water tank. By what criteria to choose it? What are the models? industrial production and is it possible to make the design with your own hands?

Why do you need a sauna stove with a water tank?

The main function of a sauna stove is to warm up the steam room. If wet steam is needed, then a heater is additionally equipped. Stones are heated in it, which produce hot steam after dousing with water. Made for swimming separate room– washing room. Hot water is needed here so that you can comfortable conditions wash off the sweat and take a swim.

If the bathhouse is connected to the hot water supply of the house, a water tank is not required. But if it must be supplied separately, then a tank is very desirable, otherwise you will have to heat the water for bathing. This additional expenses for fuel. They can be easily avoided by immediately installing a model with a reservoir.

Any stove can be equipped with a tank - gas, wood or electric. It can be made of steel, cast iron, brick or combined materials. The tank itself can be built-in, remote or mounted. For small baths Usually compact models with heaters and tanks are chosen or manufactured.

What is important to consider when choosing the right model

There are several factors that determine the intensity of heating of the room and the quality of the steam in the steam room. These are the ones you should focus on when looking for the right stove:

Power. This is the main criterion for choosing any heating device. The power should be sufficient for good heating, but not excessive, so as not to create unnecessary problems. When calculating, they are guided by the volume of the room. For heating 1 cubic meter. 1 kW of power required.

Type of fuel. It is necessary to choose a fuel that is always available in the area where the bathhouse is located. Ideally, it should also be cheap. In gasified areas there is no problem with this, but still many bathhouse owners choose solid fuel models. This is a tribute to tradition. You can buy a design that will be designed for both gas and firewood.

Installation method. The type of lighting depends on the location of the stove - from inside or outside the steam room. A model with a regular combustion channel is suitable if you will be heating from a steam room. If you plan to use kindling from the dressing room or rest room, then it is better to choose a design with an extended combustion channel.

Design. The model should be easy to use and fit into the overall style of the bathhouse design. The appearance of the stove cannot be considered a determining factor in choice, but it is still important, because... any owner of a bathhouse wants to equip himself cozy place rest and relaxation.

Volume and type of water tank. Before purchasing, you should calculate the desired volume of the water tank and its location relative to the stove. For each specific room, you should choose a model based on the layout. In some cases the best solution There will be a purchase of a stove with a built-in heat exchanger.

Scheme of the design of a furnace with a built-in tank

What can a water tank look like?

When purchasing a sauna stove with a water tank, pay attention to its location and connection method. There are the following main types of tanks:

Mounted. Located on the body of the model, it heats up as the walls of the stove warm up. There is an additional benefit: due to the reservoir, the heated surface area increases. This is the simplest option in terms of installation, however, it will not be possible to organize a shower with such a tank, and the water heats up too quickly.

Mentor. The water reservoir can be installed directly on the combustion chamber. This is not always convenient. Water can heat up much earlier than the air in the room. In addition, the material of the tank can quickly burn out and the seams can come apart.

On the chimney pipe. This type of tank appearance resembles a samovar, which is why the designs are often called samovar. The tank is mounted on a pipe, and the water in it is heated with the help of hot gases rising upward. This allows for more efficient use of fuel. The shape of the tanks is square or round. Often they are placed so that they serve as a passageway to the roof.

Remote. An ideal option for baths where the stove is located in the steam room, and the tank should be located in the washing room. The water is heated using a built-in heat exchanger. Thanks to the design features of such a tank, a situation where the water is already boiling and the room has not yet warmed up enough is eliminated. The disadvantages include the high cost and complexity of installation compared to other types of tanks.

Model "Barbara" with hinged tank

Homemade designs of different types

There are several common modifications of sauna stoves with a water tank. They are designed for rooms of different sizes and various conditions operation. We invite you to consider the options and choose the most suitable one.

Option #1: with heat exchanger and remote tank

Installing an external tank is a guarantee that the steam room will not be filled with unnecessary raw steam, because... the water does not boil ahead of time. The design is an improved potbelly stove, which has a special register for heating water in the firebox, and a heater above the firebox.

The most convenient option for arranging a heater is an open one. metal grid or pocket. A closed pocket is not suitable, because... when steam comes out of it, the temperature is too high. This increases the risks for people in the steam room: you can get serious burns.

A sauna stove with an external tank can be purchased ready-made or made with your own hands. For its manufacture, sheet steel with a thickness of 4-5 mm is suitable. For the register and tank, it is better to take stainless steel. The tank must be mounted at a height of at least 0.5 m from the register, and connected to the register using pipes or hoses.

Scheme of a heater with a water tank

Option #2: heater from an iron barrel

To make a sauna stove with a water tank and a heater, you can use a used one. iron barrel. The main thing is that it is not leaky or rusty. To get a metal cylinder, cut off the upper and lower parts, then install a grate.

Part of the structure is filled with bricks. They are installed on the edge. 2/3 of the space will be occupied by the heater. All that remains is to install the chimney and bring it to the roof. This design has a serious drawback. If it is not covered with a lid, gases enter the steam room. If you cover it, you will have to remove the lid every time you need to add steam.

Scheme of a barrel furnace

Option #3: sheet metal construction

You can make your own sauna stove with a tank from sheet metal 5-10 mm thick. This will require detailed drawing. Theoretically, you can develop it yourself, but if you don’t have the necessary skills, it’s better to use a ready-made one. One of good options suggested below:

Finished drawing for making a stove

The metal is cut in accordance with the drawing. To avoid mistakes, all elements are first cut out from sheets of cardboard. These blanks are laid out on metal and the elements are outlined along them, after which they are cut with a grinder. The finished parts are welded.

Attention! The quality of the welds is fundamentally important. If they are poorly made, the design will quickly fail.

The stove is installed in the same way as other models. For best quality warming up the steam room can be installed brick screen at a distance of 15-20 cm from the structure.

Factory sauna stoves with a tank

If your budget allows, it is better not to reinvent the wheel and buy a factory stove with a tank for your bathhouse. Constructions industrial production easy to install, economical in fuel consumption and provide comfortable steam. There are models with combustion intensity control systems. This is very convenient, because... You can independently control the quality, quantity of steam, and heating time.

"Tunguska". Good choice for bathhouse owners willing to pay 10,000 rubles. Placement of the water tank is on the chimney.

"Sahara". Suitable for both a traditional steam room and a sauna, as it is equipped with a steam converter. Warms up the stones quickly. Tank volume – 33 l.

Hello. A 22 liter water tank is built into the body of the structure. To prevent the water from boiling, a temperature control system is provided.

The Varvara, Charodeyka, and Harvia stoves are also in demand. A specific modification should be selected depending on the needs and preferences of the bathhouse owner and the required power.

Models trademark Harvia

How to properly install a stove in a bathhouse

Metal wood stoves do not require such a massive foundation as brick ones, but it is still advisable to make a foundation for them, if possible. Enough design small sizes– 0.5×1.2 m.

For the foundation, make a hole about half a meter deep, compact the bottom and cover it with a layer of crushed stone 30 cm thick. A screed is made on top of the crushed stone cushion. When it dries, lay the waterproofing material and pour concrete mortar. After hardening, the foundation is covered with a sheet of metal and the installation of the furnace begins.

Foundation diagram for a sauna stove

When installing the stove, you should remember a few important rules:

For the structure, you need to allocate an area measuring 70x70 cm.

The fire door should “look” towards the door. The heater door is on the contrary, in the direction opposite to the door.

Where the chimney goes out, brickwork need to be made 12 cm thicker.

If the bathhouse ceilings are made of wood, they are protected with thermal insulation materials.

IN technical documentation For each model of industrial production, norms and rules are indicated that must be followed for safe installation designs. Strict adherence to the manufacturer’s recommendations is the key normal operation stoves throughout their entire service life.

Do not ignore the instructions and do not use the documentation included with other models.

Layout of the stove in the bathhouse

Video: DIY sauna stove

Wood stoves are considered the most fire hazardous, but they are the ones that enjoy the greatest respect among bathhouse owners. If you choose this model, take care of the proper level of security. The floor and walls near the stove must be closed metal sheets or other non-combustible materials. Highly flammable objects should not be placed near the firebox. Follow the safety rules and enjoy your health!

Washing in a bath without hot water It's simply unthinkable. Each person solves the problem of heating it in his own way: someone installs a vat on the stove, someone prefers to use it electric water heater. However, we should not forget that there are bath stoves that include or are adapted to install special tanks for water, which provide its heating. Moreover, specialists involved in sauna equipment have developed containers that can be used to complement almost any model of existing sauna stoves. That's why we decided to tell you about what water heating can do bath procedure more pleasant and convenient.

Sauna stoves equipped with a remote tank

One of the most convenient options heating water is the installation of remote tanks. Such a tank can simultaneously cope with two tasks:

hot water supply to washing department baths;
security hot water sinks located in other rooms.

The great advantage of the installed remote tank is that its presence permanently eliminates such an unpleasant situation when the firebox brings the water to a boil without having time to completely warm up the entire volume of the steam room, which results in the room being filled with clouds of moist steam.

In addition, the remote tank is the only the right decision for those who want to acquire not a Russian bathhouse, but a sauna, the air of which should be extremely dry.

Typically, a remote tank made of stainless steel should be installed in a room located next to the steam room. Heating of the water poured into it is ensured using a heat exchanger mounted in a sauna stove and connected to the tank using pipes.

To circulate water without the use of pumps, the bottom of the tank must rise above the heat exchanger, sometimes called a register, by half a meter or a little more. To ensure that water circulation never occurs, it is necessary to:

install connecting pipes not exceeding 3 m in length;
for installation, choose pipes with a diameter of one inch or more;
ensure that there is no sagging of the pipes and their slope is about 2-5°.

If one of the above conditions is not met, a pump may need to be installed.

Speaking about heat exchangers, it should be noted that for stoves of the “Zhara” brand, for example, they are given a cylindrical shape, and for their manufacture, stainless steel is used, the thickness of which is as much as 5 mm.

Easy-to-use and practical remote tanks, however, also have disadvantages, namely the complexity of their installation and connection. In addition, we should not forget about the significant costs associated with the purchase of rather expensive water heating registers-heat exchangers, pipes, taps, and connecting hoses.

The listed disadvantages of remote-type tanks are largely compensated by the convenient opportunity to equip a shower or connect a battery to the tank that can heat a locker room or shower in the winter cold.

Mounting tanks used with sauna stoves

The name of such tanks is due to the method of their installation, since they are placed directly on top of the firebox. It is quite clear that mounting tanks can be purchased in specialized stores, but often craftsmen make them with their own hands, using the materials at their disposal: a piece of thick pipe, sheets of metal, etc. By making such a tank on your own, Special attention During work and installation, attention should be paid to the strength of the seams and the tightness of the tank.

Advice: If you are purchasing a pre-made tank, check the quality of all welds present. None of them should have burnouts, which could have a detrimental effect on the durability of the entire product.

The bottom of the tanks may be uneven or have a recess to ensure its secure installation on the firebox. You can also either purchase such models or make them yourself.

Tanks mounted on the chimney pipe

Pipe tanks are the most popular option. Due to their similarity to a well-known household item, these products are often classified as samovar-type tanks. Their great advantage is that they practically do not take up the volume of the steam room.

These water heating tanks can be installed in various ways:

tanks round or square shapes are mounted on the chimney at a height of about half a meter above the upper plane of the firebox. Sometimes these containers even simultaneously play the role of passage units in bathhouse ceilings. The most budget-friendly models of stoves with similar tanks include stoves of the “Heat” model.

installation of a tank in the premises of the second floor, as is done in the Varvara stoves. Such tanks can also be used as pass-through node V ceiling baths

Heating water in samovar-type tanks can be done not only chimney, but also by the register installed in the firebox. This makes it possible to increase the volume of the tank and the water it contains to 120 liters, which, according to the manufacturer, can be heated in just one hour.

Another example of stoves, on all models of which samovar tanks can be installed, are products produced by the Termofor enterprise. One of them is “Tunguska”, the tank of which is equipped with a water intake valve.

The shapes of pipe tanks can be different. An example of this is the Baikal tank with a cross-section resembling a Reuleaux triangle.

The volume of Baikal tanks can be different and range from 53 to 75 liters, and the largest of them will cost about 5 thousand rubles.

Wall-mounted tanks for sauna stoves

The convenience of stoves designed for the use of hanging tanks is that water heating tanks can be easily installed and also easily removed. As a rule, their suspension is provided using loops and hooks. Like all other water tanks, they are made of stainless steel. They include hatches for filling with water and taps that ensure the use of already heated water.

The Vravra range of stoves includes several products designed for the installation of wall-mounted tanks.

A significant drawback of such designs is that those steaming can get burned on their hot walls, and it is impossible to arrange a shower when using such tanks. In addition, heated water can boil in them, causing abundant formation of steam in the steam room that is not yet fully heated. True, the last problem can be solved in the following two ways:

hanging the tank a little later;
Periodically draining the hot water and refilling the tank with cold water.

The convenience of wall-mounted tanks is that they are ideal for retrofitting existing furnaces. They are convenient in small spaces and in combination with small ovens. They, like the mounted tanks, are easy to rinse and clear of accumulated scale.

An excellent system was developed by specialists from the Ermak company. Their tank can be used both as a mounted or remote one, but subject to the purchase of a water heating register and the installation of a water supply circuit.

Our opinion on water tanks

In our opinion, the most convenient to use is . Once you have spent money on its purchase and taken the trouble to install it, you will enjoy the comfort that it can provide for a long time. this type water heater.

On the other hand, mounted and mounted tanks are attractive due to their ease of installation. If we talk about tanks for pipes, then they allow you to save thermal energy, preventing the heat from evaporating along with the escaping smoke.

Thus, all types of tanks have their advantages and disadvantages. Only you should decide which of them is most acceptable, based on the conditions existing in your bathhouse.

Some details of installing a remote tank can be found in the following video:

Everyone who builds their own bathhouse faces the question of how to heat the water? Of course, you don’t have to worry about this question by simply placing a barrel of water in the steam room. The bathhouse is heated - the water is heated. This is what our ancestors did. In winter, the barrel was filled with snow and then washed with melted water.

But progress is moving forward, and modern snow in the vicinity of megacities is not worth washing your face with, the environment is not what it is now. Unless in the remote Siberian taiga you can still collect pure snow.

What options can be offered to the developer now, how to make the process of washing in a bathhouse comfortable and convenient? This will be discussed in the article.

Select an option

You can, of course, install a regular electric boiler in the wash compartment by running cold water to it. But what's the point of wasting electricity when you're going to heat the bathhouse anyway?

According to the location of the tank

The tanks produced by our industry differ in their future location. They all have their advantages and disadvantages.

They are:

remote, they can be installed anywhere, and the water in them will be heated due to the presence of a heat exchanger in the furnace, cold water from the container will fall into the furnace heat exchanger, and the hot water will rise into the tank;
built-in, when the bottom of the container has direct contact with the fire, and the bottom of the tank itself is built into the stove, a tap is made in it, from which you can pour boiling water;
tanks on a pipe for a bath, the most perfect option , since the water in such a container will be for a long time hot, even if the stove is no longer lit.

Advice. When choosing a tank option placed on a pipe, you can choose a container of a sufficiently large volume, since the heating element itself can be used over its entire length.
Such a container can extend from the stove, and sometimes even higher, capturing the attic space.

According to manufacturing materials

A lot depends on what material the pipe bath tank is made of. This includes the speed of heating water, the time it takes to keep water warm, and the durability of the product.

Currently, containers are produced from the following materials:

cast iron, this material has been used for a long time, the water in it takes a long time to heat up, a lot of firewood is consumed, but the water in it cools down very slowly, cast iron is not afraid of corrosion and high temperatures, but its disadvantage is its very large weight, which makes it difficult to use;
enameled, such containers can be used as this tank cannot be installed;
made of stainless steel, the most popular option today, especially when installed on a pipe, such tanks have excellent thermal conductivity, a low coefficient of deformation from temperature changes, it is easy to clean and lightweight.

By volume

It is believed that the sufficient capacity of a container of hot water for washing one person in a bathhouse is determined by the norm of 10 liters. To determine what capacity you need, the estimated number of people must be multiplied by 10 and the result will be the desired volume.

But the following factors must also be taken into account:

if the stove is low-power and the volume of the steam room is large, then the water in a large container will not have time to heat up;
if the tank is too small, the water in it will boil away too quickly.

So, when choosing the required displacement, try to analyze and weigh all the information and choose exactly the option that will satisfy each condition.

Advantages and disadvantages of samovar systems

A sauna tank on a pipe is called a samovar. He is integral part chimney pipe elbows. Its location is very convenient, the water heating process occurs much faster and more uniformly than with other locations. The design itself is very compact.

The negative aspects of samovar systems include the fact that filling the tank with water is not very convenient. But this issue is easily resolved if the top of the tank is in the attic and a water tap is connected to it.

Important. It is very dangerous to make mistakes in designing the volume of the container, since you can end up with very frequent boiling of water.

The material for making samovar containers is usually stainless steel. The possibility of corrosion over time when using other materials is detrimental to the normal operation of the bathhouse, therefore the decision to install a stainless steel container is the right decision.

Among other things, the high thermal conductivity of stainless steel guarantees fairly rapid heating of the water in the samovar tank, and the strength of this material allows you not to be afraid of deformation of the device due to temperature changes.

Safety

Today it is quite easy to find among the mass of offers exactly the kind of vessel for heating water that you need. Craftsmen, of course, make them from old barrels with their own hands. But the price ready-made options is not so high, and the reliability of these systems and durability force many to turn to certified products.

Do not forget that the bathhouse is a place of increased danger. It is necessary to strictly observe precautions when handling hot water and fire. If you strictly follow the conditions specified in the operating instructions for the fuel tank, you can avoid unexpected burns and injuries.

Important. It must be remembered that it is strictly forbidden to fire the stove with an empty tank, since the welds may separate due to temperature.
You should also not leave water in the system in winter if the bathhouse is cold, since frozen water can rupture the containers.

Summary

When choosing a suitable container for hot water in a bath, you must be guided by a number of conditions. Choosing specific model tank on the chimney pipe, try to get advice from a competent specialist. In the video presented in this article you will find Additional information on this topic.