How to cover the walls in the garage. A practical approach to decorating a garage

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Self finishing garage - all the most popular options

Each owner has his own idea of what his garage should look like. Simple enough for one metal box, and the second seeks to create a well-appointed and warm house, in which you can park your car, knock down a shelf if you need to, and meet with friends, a kind of mini-club based on your interests. Accordingly, the decoration of the garage inside and outside will be different. In this article I will try to highlight the most popular options for finishing garages today, with the emphasis on self-development.

What does finishing work in garages include?

All structures of this type are divided into capital block and light metal constructions. Naturally, both materials and finishing technology will be different in each case.

But no matter what home you choose for your car, general technology includes four main areas:

The first and, perhaps, most important thing is the arrangement of the walls from the inside and, of course, from the outside;
The question of how to decorate the gate has always been considered a painful and no less problematic one.;
Whatever one may say, the car still has a decent weight and a durable floor in the garage plays an important role. Moreover, the problem doubles if the owner also wants to equip himself with a cellar or inspection hole;
Ceiling decoration can be called more desirable than mandatory, but we will also touch on this issue.

Since the finishing of the floor, ceiling and gates in all garages is generally similar, I will talk about these areas below in separate chapters. Let's start our conversation with options wall decoration in block and metal garages.

How and how to decorate walls in block structures

In this case, block structures mean buildings made of brick, cinder block, foam or aerated concrete, as well as solid or prefabricated reinforced concrete structures.

Of all the above materials used for the construction of garages, foam and aerated concrete require a special approach. It is strictly forbidden to leave these materials unfinished, since they are hygroscopic, that is, they can be quite saturated with moisture.

Good old plaster

How many exist capital construction, so many people plaster buildings. Therefore, the list of how to decorate the walls of a block garage is traditionally topped by plaster.

When decorating the interior of a garage, aesthetic refinements are not so important - you should pay attention to the reliability of the material, its durability, and resistance to various negative factors. Today we will tell you what materials are suitable for finishing, and how to do the work yourself.

Selecting suitable materials for a garage - what properties are needed?

When choosing, many people pay attention to the price, trying to purchase materials that are cheaper. Remember, in the garage they will be used under fairly harsh conditions, which is why they must be of high quality, durable, and meet safety requirements for both humans and vehicle. At the same time, the garage is the place where we usually store fire hazardous and toxic mixtures, fuel and lubricating solutions. That is why it is better to pay attention to options that will not be afraid of mechanical and chemical influences and will not absorb dirt and odors.

Garage after finishing

It would also be good if the finish you choose is easy to clean from dirt. If we talk about the aesthetic characteristics of materials, it all depends on your taste preferences. But, according to experts, it is better to choose dark or light materials for decorating a garage; cool shades (purple, blue) are also suitable. If we talk about repairs in general, then it can be divided into the following three steps: pouring the floor, finishing the walls, working on the ceiling. Let's take a closer look at how to make repairs inside the garage with your own hands.

Pouring the floor - is a concrete screed suitable?

If you are not going to equip an inspection hole in the garage, then you can use compacted soil as the base floor. In this case, first pour the concrete screed:

We level the soil by adding a mixture of crushed stone and sand in places where there is not enough soil. To make the coating even, install the beacons and stretch the cord between them.
We lay roofing felt overlapping on top, which will allow the moisture present in the concrete not to be absorbed into the ground. We lay it on the base reinforcing mesh, which will give strength to the screed.
Cooking concrete mortar, mixing crushed stone with sand and cement in a ratio of 3:2:1. Add enough water to make the mixture easy to compact - the solution should not be too liquid. It is best to ensure that the process of pouring the mixture is continuous, which will make the screed much better.

Pouring the floor in the garage

The thickness of the concrete layer must be at least 10 cm. After the mixture has set, its surface must be smoothed and left for about a month for the concrete to harden. Additionally, install a blind area around the entire perimeter of the building; it is necessary to protect the foundation from moisture. After the concrete has hardened, many people move on to other stages of finishing, but we advise you not to leave the screed in this form.

It's simple: if you spill oil or any other liquid on the concrete, you will leave an ugly stain on the screed. To prevent this from happening, try improving the coating with your own hands. Perfect for this marble chips small fraction. You can also lay tiles on the floor. In this case, the concrete screed must be perfectly level and pre-primed. Porcelain tiles are ideal for such a room. If financial difficulties do not allow you to buy such products, you can use clinker tiles.

What to use for cladding the walls inside the garage - plaster, tiles or gypsum board?

The most inexpensive and quite reliable option– plaster. With its help, you can level surfaces and protect them from mechanical stress; the material is not afraid of fire. But after complete drying, the plaster can be painted by choosing suitable color. This finish is best suited if you built a garage from aerated concrete or foam blocks. In this case, it is advisable to buy plaster and paint, which should be used for external work. This is due to the fact that such materials will not be affected by temperature fluctuations and humidity.

Plaster also has its disadvantages. First of all, these include the duration of the work. Some difficulties may arise when plastering walls with your own hands, since this finishing material requires a smooth and strong surface. It is also important to follow all the rules for applying each layer.

Wall cladding using PVC panels

If you do not want to cover the walls with plaster, you can choose another option. Suitable for garage ceramic tile, the main advantages of which include strength and resistance to mechanical stress. This material is not afraid of moisture and high temperatures. It is worth paying attention that the walls of the structure must be strong and durable, capable of supporting the weight of the tiles. If the surface has large irregularities, it will also have to be plastered a little. And here minor defects easy to close with regular . But tiles also have disadvantages. For example, this is the duration of the installation process, the installation itself is also quite difficult, especially for beginners in this business.

Often for interior decoration use lining or PVC panels. The main advantages of such products are the simplicity and speed of installation. It is also worth noting the low cost of finishing using such products, especially in comparison with tiles and plaster. Well, there is no need to talk about the cleanliness of the work, since the installation of the panels is done without dust and dirt. For the garage, it is advisable to choose products made from polyvinyl chloride, since this material is fire-resistant and not afraid of water. True, the lining and panels have some disadvantages. First of all, to install them you need to create a sheathing, which is why effective area in the garage will be reduced by at least 5 cm.

GKL sheets are often used for interior wall decoration. This material is best suited if there are large uneven areas in the walls, or if the walls are too thin to support the weight of the tiles or plaster. For work in the garage, it is better to choose fire-resistant and moisture-resistant material of the GKLVO brand. The main advantages of drywall include:

light weight of products;
lightness of gypsum board;
affordable price;
simplicity and cleanliness of installation (almost without dust and debris);
you can create from plasterboard with your own hands different designs- for example, arches.

The only disadvantage of this material is its fragility and low level impact resistance - sheets are easy to break if you accidentally hit them with a heavy tool.

The final stage is insulation and finishing of the ceiling

The final stage of interior finishing is the ceiling, which additionally needs to be insulated and protected from moisture. That is why our first step is. For example, if the ceiling is wooden, it is best to use a strong, vapor-permeable film - it is easy to install, does not leak, and is relatively cheap. If the ceiling is concrete, it is advisable to use coating waterproofing or special moisture-resistant plaster.

Insulation of the ceiling in the garage

After this, we move on to choosing insulation. This step can be skipped if you don’t have extra funds, but it’s worth remembering that thermal insulation will not only make the garage warmer, but will also protect it from the formation of condensation inside, which can adversely affect the condition of your car and the tools that you store in garage. Manufacturers offer various materials for insulation, however, we will highlight the most popular of them, which are easy to install even without instructions:

Foam plastic, which is not afraid of moisture, does not change shape and does not lose its properties. If we compare this material with mineral wool, then foam plastic will be more affordable - a 6 cm thick foam plastic slab is equivalent in its characteristics to a slab made of mineral wool 11 cm thick. However, there are disadvantages, which include flammability and fear of sunlight.
You can also choose foam glass, supplied in the form of slabs. This material pleases with its sound and thermal insulation properties, easy to install, not afraid of moisture. The disadvantages include the high cost of foam glass.
You can choose a cheap and environmentally friendly organic material for insulation, for which you need to mix a large amount of straw with clay mortar. Such insulation will be inexpensive, quickly installed, and not afraid of fire. But there is also a drawback - rodents will really like to live in such a cozy place for them. Organic insulation materials also include Ecowool and Ecoteplin.

After laying the insulation, be sure to install a vapor barrier layer using a strong film. Well, the last step is choosing a finishing method. As we have already said, not everything is suitable for a garage. For example, the Eurolining, beloved by many, is not the best choice due to flammability. Therefore, today, from the huge variety, we will consider only those that are suitable for the garage and that can be easily installed with your own hands. Let's start with the metal profile. If you decide to choose a galvanized profile, you definitely won’t go wrong for many reasons. This finish will be durable, beautiful - the garage will become neater.

In addition, the metal profile is quite cheap material. The only negative is the need to create durable frame, capable of supporting the weight of the products. You can also choose plastic panels made of polyvinyl chloride, since such a material has a lot of advantages: it is not afraid of moisture, insects and fungi, it is fire-resistant, it tolerates temperature fluctuations quite calmly, and it is easy to clean. However, there are some pitfalls here too. The structure of the panels is such that they cannot withstand mechanical stress; a hole will easily appear on the material from a sharp object. Therefore, when handling PVC panels you need to be very careful.

Panels made of aluminum, plasterboard, and MDF are also suitable for the ceiling. The main thing is to choose durable products that are not afraid of fire. Their advantage is easy installation, which does not require the use of special tools– you can easily carry out the installation yourself, without resorting to the services of specialists.

Each equipment requires its own maintenance. This applies not only to care, but also to storage method. A motorist cannot do without a garage. Thanks to it you can reduce the corrosive effects environment to metal. It's easier to carry out in the garage technical inspection and fixing problems than on the street. If the garage is insulated, then the car will not freeze as much as without it. But throwing out the box is not enough; it is important to finish the outside of the garage. How to do this and what materials will be needed for this? This will be discussed in the article.

Requirements for external finishing

Before deciding on the material that will be used for finishing, it is necessary to consider the requirements that apply to it. Among them we can highlight;

reliability;
resistance to mechanical stress;
resistance to precipitation;
biological stability;
nice appearance;
practicality;
ease of cleaning;
moderate expenses.

A garage is definitely a structure that should enhance the yard if it is located in one. But in terms of requirements for wall decoration, reliability and practicality come first. Reliability means long service life. In this case, the color of the finish should not change under the influence sun rays or other factors. Garage wall decoration should be practical. This means that it should not be too dirty, and if it has to get dirty, it should be no more difficult to clean than to get it dirty. The ideal solution there will be cleaning soap solution and a washcloth. It is desirable that the finish be resistant to various mechanical influences. But this is not the main requirement, since the decoration for the garage is chosen in accordance with the way the house is decorated.

But if we are talking about a garage, which is located separately or somewhere in a cooperative, then resistance to mechanical stress comes first, since there is no way to constantly monitor who is handling the walls in the garage and how. The finish should not suffer from precipitation. This applies to both deformation and simply appearance. Water resistance, resistance to temperature changes and strong winds - this is what is meant by this. Wall decoration should be pleasing to the eye, because that is why it is installed. If we are talking about a garage, which does not need to be combined with a house, then the cost of finishing should be reasonable.

Garage finishing

All types of finishing can be divided according to the cost and labor intensity of the process. The main options include:

painting;
plastering;
siding;
block house;
finishing with corrugated board;
stone finishing;
finishing with facade bricks.

Each of these types of finishes deserves attention and separate consideration.

Painting

Painting as a view exterior finishing for walls is one of the simplest and most affordable. He fits a large number requirements for finishing. In terms of costs, this option is ideal, since it will require the least amount of costs. The materials are available for sale at any hardware store, which is good news. You don't need any special tools for the job, so anyone can handle the task. The fastest option is to apply paint not with a brush or roller, but with a spray gun. With a careful approach, the layer will turn out uniform and without drips. For each type of material from which the walls are made, you can choose your own type of paint.

If we are talking about a metal garage, then one of the types of enamels can be used. There are no restrictions on color. They can be combined to achieve your ideal shade. There is also a type of paint for plaster that can be weather resistant. This, for example, could be a water-based composition designed for facade works. With this you can buy white base and any desired pigment. In a relationship metal surfaces, then the paint will easily hide all flaws and protect against rust.

An important step before painting is preparing the surface. If we are talking about a metal garage, then ideal option The old layer of paint will be removed and a new one will be applied after stripping. In this case, the dents can be filled and cleaned to visually even out the flaws. Before application water-based paint it is necessary to eliminate all cracks and potholes that are in the wall. After this, it must be coated with a primer, which will further strengthen the surface and ensure better adhesion. All work must be carried out in dry weather, preferably in the afternoon. In this case, you can be sure of less harmful emissions from the paint.

Plastering

Plastering is traditional method finishing for various areas. It is not suitable for all types of walls. For example, plastering metal garage will not be of any use if, however, thermal insulation in the form of polystyrene foam has not been installed before. Plaster is resistant to mechanical stress, has a long service life, and can also be decorated to improve its appearance. To implement the project you will need some skill in working with the tool. Thanks to plaster you can short time level the walls.

The process of making your walls look better starts with preparatory work. All unreliable elements are removed and discarded old plaster, if available. Depending on the material on which the plaster will be applied, the surface may need to be primed. The next step is to install beacons. These are small metal elements, which are set according to vertical level. Thanks to them, it will be easier to tighten the material using the rule. Before applying the solution, the wall must be wetted for better adhesion.

Note! If we are talking about walls made of aerated concrete or foam block, then applying a primer is required, perhaps even several layers. This will make it possible to reduce the absorption of moisture from the plaster solution.

You can make a solution for plastering walls yourself or purchase a ready-made one. The first option will require mixing cement and sand. The proportions in which this will be required are 1 to 6. In this case, the first part indicates the amount of cement. Available for sale ready-made mixtures. For example, this applies to gypsum plaster, which is excellent for foam blocks. For the whole process you will need several spatulas, a trowel and long rule, which will be used for contraction. You can watch the video below to see how this type of finishing is performed.

Siding

Siding finishing is becoming one of the most popular trends. This is due to the excellent appearance that the walls acquire after finishing, as well as the speed of installation. The material used for cladding can imitate different kinds other materials, such as wood. To do this on outer layer special embossing is applied. Siding is made from several types of base, which explains some of its properties. Among the main ones are:

metal;
cement.

PVC panels are among the most affordable. They are made from environmentally friendly pure material, so they will not have harmful emissions after heating by the sun's rays. Choice color range somewhat limited, but quite easy to find exactly what is closest to what you want. Vinyl is resistant to moisture and other weather conditions. At the same time, it is passive to the effects of many chemicals. The disadvantage is its fragility. In some cases, large hail can ruin the appearance of a wall in a matter of minutes. PVC is a flammable material, so it is difficult to call it fireproof.

Metal siding has many advantages. It is temperature resistant. In addition, the metal has a long service life. Any pattern can be applied to its surface, and it can also be easily painted in your favorite color. Cement siding contains special fibers that strengthen the structure. If they were not there, the panels would easily crumble and crack. This material has a long service life and is not susceptible to chemical or other influences. In addition, this type of wall decoration can withstand significant mechanical loads. One of the disadvantages is the significant weight, which puts additional pressure on the walls and foundation.

One of the materials that is similar to siding is block house. It consists of wooden planks that resemble rounded timber. With this type of decoration, the garage will look exceptional. It is worth understanding that it is better to choose a block house if the house also has a similar finish. Its price is significantly higher than that of conventional siding. In addition, along with the environmental friendliness of wood, there are added problems with its maintenance and care. Treatment with antiseptic compounds and periodic updating of the paintwork will be required.

Installation work for installing this type of finish most often requires preliminary installation of the sheathing. The latter consists of metal profiles that are attached at a certain pitch. The advantage of installing trim on the sheathing is the ability additional insulation using mineral wool or expanded polystyrene. The work can easily be done with your own hands, even if you do not have specific skills in this matter.

Finishing with corrugated sheets

It is more common to see corrugated sheeting on the roof of a building, but there are also varieties that are used for wall mounting. Corrugated sheets are made from galvanized metal or aluminum sheets. At the same time, it has excellent resistance to factors external environment. There is a wide choice color solutions from bright to discreet. Typically, an additional layer of polymers is applied to the surface, which provide additional protection from mechanical stress.

Note! Sandwich panels are available for sale. They are a finish in the form of two sheets of metal, between which insulation is laid. In this case, the panels can be used as a building material.

Installation is carried out according to a similar principle with siding. First, a metal sheathing is installed, to which sheets of corrugated sheets are screwed. In this case, special roofing screws with rubber seal. The best option will additional use insulation. In this case, waterproofing is additionally installed to protect it. The insulation will not only reduce heat transfer, but also provide additional sound insulation, because corrugated sheeting reacts even to the impact of raindrops.

Wall decoration with stone and brick

This option for decorating garage walls is one of the most expensive. This type of finishing should be done only when the exterior of the house or yard requires it. It is worth saying that such a finish will look solid. The advantages include a long service life and resistance to various types of influences. On facing brick Over time, efflorescence from rainwater may appear, which spoils the appearance of the finish. For such finishing you will need a strong foundation that will be able to withstand additional load. Installing the trim also requires a certain skill, because for it to look beautiful, everything needs to be laid out evenly.

Summary

As you can see, there are practically no restrictions regarding the choice of materials for finishing the exterior walls of the garage. It is important to blow air in advance economic feasibility one type of finish or another. Only in this case can you be sure that the funds will go in the right direction.

Some car enthusiasts do not consider the issue of interior decoration of the garage, considering additional expenses unnecessary expenses. In fact, aesthetics may not be taken into account if the quality wall materials bricks were used in construction, concrete plates or foam concrete. In the case of using metal sheets or corrugated sheets, in addition to presentability, the functional side of the building is affected, which has an impact Negative influence for the safety of the car body during the cold season and rainy weather.

Do I need to line the inside of my garage?

If the garage owner is happy with the look brickwork or concrete surfaces, then there is no need to cover the walls with finishing material. If the thickness of the masonry is maintained, acceptable conditions for the safety of the car are created in the room. It is important to take into account the presence ventilation system, which provides an influx fresh air and retraction carbon dioxide. If the walls are made of metal, wood board, corrugated sheets, then in winter period The temperature in the garage drops below zero. All fluids for the car are on water based and food left for storage (when using a pit as a cellar) may freeze. A interior lining makes it possible to install a heat-insulating layer in the wall, which reduces heat losses during the cold season. In addition, the aesthetic side itself is decided; being in the garage will become more comfortable. Carrying out car repairs in such conditions will be much more convenient and enjoyable.

Read also: How to cover the ceiling in the garage? Choosing material for finishing the garage ceiling

How to sheathe the inside of a garage: main types of sheathing

Before choosing any material, you should familiarize yourself with the features and advantages of each option. At the same time, it is important to take into account the existing shortcomings so that you do not have to experience disappointment during the operation of the garage after finishing work.

Metal lining

Metal siding takes a leading position among finishing materials, used for garage cladding. Increased interest due to the following finishing advantages:

Installation has a simple technology that almost any car owner can handle;

The material is easy to transport, for unloading works no help required;

Affordable price;

Long operational period;

Maintenance does not require additional costs; it is carried out by cleaning the surface with a damp cloth;

If the operating rules are followed, it does not require painting;

A damaged piece of siding can be easily replaced;

There is a wide selection of sizes and colors on the shelves.

To really evaluate all the characteristics metal siding, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the shortcomings of the material. Among the significant ones:

The ability to heat up from sunlight, which increases the temperature in the room;

Poor sound insulation;

If scratches and damage to the polymer layer occur due to mechanical stress, it is necessary to replace the strip, otherwise rust will appear;

Susceptibility to corrosion.

The siding is made of galvanized steel sheets; the surface is coated with polymer to prevent corrosion and give the panel an aesthetic appearance. The surface of the products can be smooth or profiled. The length of the strips is available in an assortment of up to 10 m. If necessary, the metal is cut to the specified dimensions at the point of sale.

Read also: Tennis court: determining the size and fineness of construction

To cover the trim, install a sheathing made of metal profiles. Wood should not be used for a garage. Changes in humidity and temperature have a negative impact on wooden elements, the design can lead.

Wooden lining

This type of finish is not advisable to use in a garage. The place where fuels and lubricants are stored requires increased fire safety. But in the case of wood, and what’s more, impregnated with drying oil and varnish (to increase moisture resistance), such a choice would be unwise.

If we consider the benefits wooden lining, then the following qualities can be distinguished:

Low thermal conductivity;

Easy installation;

Suitable for sheathing wooden planks(instead of more expensive profiles);

Comfortable stay and aesthetic appearance.

Considering the need for regular treatments of wood and its flammability, experts recommend abandoning this option sheathing.

Corrugated sheet

Bole suitable material Corrugated sheeting is used for lining the garage. These are steel sheets with a profiled relief, with polymer coating, which does not require regular painting of the metal.

Advantages of the material:

Quick installation (due to large sizes sheets) and simple technology fastenings;

Aesthetics corresponding to the purpose of the room;

Large selection of parameters and colors of corrugated sheets;

Low weight eliminates the need to use special equipment for transportation and loading and unloading operations;

Resistance to temperature changes;

Long service life;