Holy Trinity Day: signs and traditions. Signs for Holy Trinity Day

Trinity, Trinity Day or Pentecost is an Orthodox Christian holiday that occurs on the 50th day after Easter. As a rule, the weather on this day is already warm like summer, and the blossoming nature pleases with young greenery and flowers.

For a long time, the coming of Trinity was awaited with great impatience by the common people, since during the church festival a rest from all household work was expected, as well as lavish feasts and cheerful festivities. In addition, many traditions, customs and signs are associated with Pentecost - most of them have survived to this day.

Today we will find out what you can and cannot do on Trinity and how many days this wonderful spring holiday lasts. Our ancestors believed in numerous omens for Trinity and the Spiritual Day following it - for the weather, for young unmarried girls and for those wishing to become pregnant. By adhering to simple rules and rituals, you can attract health, happiness and wealth into your life, the site reports. Happy Trinity and only good wishes to you!

What kind of holiday is Trinity - meaning, traditions, customs

Every year after Easter Sunday, Orthodox Christians prepare to celebrate Trinity Day. So, what kind of holiday is this - Trinity? According to Holy Scripture, it was on this day that the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles of Christ, thereby revealing the secret of the Trinity of God. As a result, the followers and disciples of Jesus began to understand languages different nations– thanks to this wonderful gift, Christianity soon spread throughout the world. Thus the Holy Trinity has great importance in Christian theology and is considered the “birthday” of the Church. Every believer will be interested to learn about the traditions and customs of the Orthodox holiday of Trinity.

Traditions, customs and signs on Trinity Day

The Trinity holiday falls in the warm season, so many traditions and customs are related to nature - weather phenomena and plants. Thus, on Trinity Sunday it is customary to decorate houses and churches with birch branches, which serve as a talisman against adversity and the evil eye. In the old days, a special decoction of birch leaves was prepared - a wonderful remedy for many diseases. Young unmarried girls they wove wreaths from branches so that fate would give them a long-awaited meeting with their betrothed. The main tradition on the eve of the Holy Trinity is the commemoration of deceased relatives and friends - on Parents' Day, memorial services are usually ordered, and graves are also cleaned and decorated with flowers. It is believed that on Trinity Saturday the funeral prayer helps even those souls who are in hell. In addition, Trinity Day is excellent for matchmaking - there is a sign that meeting a girl’s parents and asking for her hand in marriage on Pentecost prophesies a long and happy family life.

Signs for Trinity - what not to do and how many days

Trinity Day is considered the third most important holiday after Christmas and Easter. According to the church calendar, in 2018 Trinity falls on May 27 - the 50th day after the Resurrection of Christ. As on any other holiday, signs for Trinity are important and are passed on from ancestors to descendants. So, what can’t you do on Trinity and for how many days? Let's take a closer look at the main prohibitions on this Orthodox Christian celebration.

Folk signs and prohibitions on Trinity Day

According to church canons, the main ban on the Trinity is imposed on homework– cleaning, sewing, washing, washing. On Trinity Day it is strictly forbidden to dig the ground, plant plants, mow grass, cut down trees, make birch brooms and engage in other types of physical labor. Any work on this day is displeasing to God, so it is better to postpone all work for a certain period. Otherwise, such disrespect for the great church holiday may negatively affect the results of work. In addition, weddings and marriages are prohibited on Trinity Sunday, but for matchmaking better day and you can’t imagine it - according to popular belief, such a union will be strong and happy. Our ancestors believed in the sign that on Trinity Day and the week after the holiday it was dangerous to swim in reservoirs, as well as go to the forest. It was believed that during this period mermaids could drag a bather into a pool or lure an unlucky traveler into the forest with their laughter. The list of prohibited activities on Trinity also includes sinful thoughts towards other people, quarrels with relatives and resentment.

Weather signs for Trinity and Spiritual Day

IN church calendar After Trinity comes the Day of the Spirits - an Orthodox holiday in honor of the Descent of God the Holy Spirit onto the apostles-disciples of Christ. Many folk signs on Trinity and Spiritual Day are associated with natural phenomena, by which our ancestors tried to determine the weather for the whole year, and also judged future harvests.

Folk signs about the weather for Trinity and Holy Spirit Day:

• Rain on Trinity Sunday – we expect it in August excellent harvest mushrooms
• There are no frosts on Spiritual Day - this means warm weather, and a cold holiday foreshadows a drop in temperature in the coming days
• If the ternary decorations from birch branches have not lost their freshness after three days, the hayfield will be wet
• Hot weather on Trinity Day - summer will be dry and low-yield

Effective signs for Trinity to get pregnant

Many women dream of having a child - in order to get pregnant, it is important not only to adhere to medical recommendations, but also to pay attention to the signs of the Higher Powers. So, some signs for Trinity will help everyone who wants to conceive and will even help determine the gender of the unborn baby.

A selection of signs about pregnancy on Trinity Day

• Those wishing to become pregnant should drink a decoction of thyme (Bogorodskaya herb), collected on Trinity Sunday. Alternatively, a bouquet of dry grass can be placed near the bed as a talisman.
• To conceive a child, a woman must bake cake, cookies and buns and distribute them to the poor. For the same purpose, they share clothes with the poor or donate money.
• Visiting churches, monasteries and other holy places will have a beneficial effect on a woman’s ability to conceive.

So, now you know what kind of holiday Trinity and Spiritual Day is, as well as what you can’t do and for how many days. Our pages contain the most popular traditions, customs and folk signs for Trinity - for the weather, the harvest, to get pregnant. For Orthodox Christians, it will be interesting to learn about the signs and rituals for Parents' Day, which precedes Trinity Sunday. Best wishes to you and a happy Trinity!

Folk signs Trinity and Spiritual Day are highly revered by believers. As you know, on this day the universal Apostolic Church was formed. What traditions exist in this great holiday and what they are connected with, we learn from popular sources.

It is customary to combine the Holy Trinity and the Day of the Spirits into one great holiday - Pentecost. Trinity Sunday falls on the fiftieth day after Easter. It's always Sunday. And on Monday comes the Day of the Holy Spirit. These great holidays have pagan roots. With the adoption of Christianity, a certain symbiosis of pagan and Orthodox traditions, will accept and believe.

The days of Pentecost fall in June, the very beginning of summer. The name day of the land is one of the main traditions of these days. According to legend, the Holy Spirit descended from heaven to fertilize the earth so that it would give people big harvest. Our ancestors took care of the pregnant land and did not disturb it these days. It was not customary to plow a field, plant a vegetable garden, even collect herbs; uprooting them from the ground was considered a bad omen.

Trinity Saturday is the day of remembrance of the departed. On Saturday they baked pies, cleaned the home, and decorated holy icons with birch branches. They believed that it was on the branches of curly birch that their deceased relatives sat and watched the lives of the living, rejoicing at the abundance of the table and the decoration of the house.

The main symbol of the holiday is considered White birch. Floors Orthodox churches strewn with freshly cut grass, icons with flowers and birch branches. Everything smells fragrant in holy places, reminiscent of rebirth, renewal and a good beginning. Herbs these days had a special magical meaning.

It was customary to collect them carefully on the spirit day, without disturbing the earth's cover, dry them and use them all year round. It was obligatory to visit the church and pray for the souls of the dead. This could have been done either on Saturday or Monday. On these days, people flocked to the cemetery and set tables there with homemade dishes and baked goods. This was considered a good sign. And in the church it was customary to give generous alms in order to next year pleased with his abundance and prosperity.

On Spirits Day, women celebrated the name day of the land by having picnics. In the plowed field, the girls buried pieces of food to thank the earth for the future harvest. The priests of local churches illuminated the fields and meadows, making processions around them.

The Holy Trinity was also called the green Christmastide. All housework around the house was done on Saturday, but Sunday was a time of fun, joy and laughter. Young people rushed into the birch groves. There they spread a blanket, laid out a loaf, wove wreaths and danced in circles. It was in round dances that young boys chose their brides.

Happy omens for Pentecost

They believed that on Rusalnik (another name for the Trinity), all evil spirits come out of the water and forest and the spirits of nature become active: goblins, mermaids, and mermen. So that they would not hide in the wells of the houses, they were illuminated, and tables with various dishes were set at the gates. This stopped the otherworldly force and prevented it from entering the house.

Walking barefoot through the morning dew was considered a good sign. It gave strength and attracted love. To enhance the effect, the girls hung doves carved from wood on the icons at this time.

Unmarried beauties wove wreaths from birch branches and flowers and let them into the pond. A quick marriage awaited the one whose wreath floated away the fastest and hid from view. If the wreath sank, expect obstacles and obstacles on the path to happiness.

Birch branches were braided in groves, making a wish on the eve of green Christmastide. If on Holy Trinity it was discovered that the branches had withered, the wish would not come true this year. And if the foliage has not fallen and smells fresh, expect pleasant changes.

Midwives and experienced healers were busy collecting magical herbs to treat various illnesses and ailments, as well as for making amulets and good luck amulets. Herbal medicines contained good and strong energy, capable of changing the life of those who believe in it.

Feeding and warming a beggar on this day is to ward off various misfortunes and misfortunes from the family. The more generous the alms, the more various benefits are expected for relatives and friends. Therefore, the ancestors tried to be generous and magnanimous.

Mothers of unmarried daughters and unmarried sons always kept the tablecloth after a delicious and satisfying dinner on Trinity Sunday. They carefully put it in a chest to attract rich grooms or hard-working brides to the house.

Distract from yourself evil spirits and smelling clothes helped bring a happy destiny closer. Wormwood, garlic, and onions were in great demand for this ritual. Mothers, dreaming of the health and well-being of their children, hung children's clothes on the branches, in the hope that the heavens would take away trouble and illness from their children.

What you can and cannot do on Trinity and Spiritual Day

• many legends indicated that it was not customary to work for the Holy Trinity. Any even light and pleasant chores were considered a bad sign. So the girls put off washing, cleaning, sewing and embroidery on this day;
• men were forbidden to plow, harrow and otherwise disturb the land. This threatened a bad harvest and famine. Even driving in pegs for tying up bushes foreshadowed trouble;
• taking revenge with a broom on this holy holiday means bringing discord and sorrow into the family;
• to run fast on this day - in the future to run away from a happy fate and take the path of despondency and hopelessness;
• wedding ceremonies were not held on this day. People believed that this would bring trouble and problems to the young family;
• girls and boys did not look at their reflection in the water. It could take away from a man true love, and this threatened the girl with losing her external attractiveness;
• walking through the forest, swimming in a river or lake was considered dangerous, especially for young guys. On this holiday, nature honored mermaids, and they were full-fledged mistresses of their element. They took men into the depths of the water without leaving them alive.

What else to expect from Pentecost

According to legend, thunder and lightning on this day - good sign. So the ancestors believed that nature drives away evil spirits, cold and winter cold, and summer finally comes into its own.

If you make a birch broom for Spiritual Day, you can lose peace in old age. A person will be overcome by grief and misfortune. But cooking on this day was not prohibited. On the contrary, the richer the table, the faster you will appease the evil spirits and they will retreat from you.

Birch branches were illuminated in the temple and kept all year long as a talisman. On the eve of Trinity, pancakes and scrambled eggs were prepared, symbolizing the sun and life. Young people arranged such meals before night festivities and fortune-telling.

Orthodox Christians celebrate one of the twelve holidays - the Feast of the Descent of the Holy Spirit on the Apostles, Pentecost or the Day of the Holy Trinity, reports the correspondent of the Access News Agency.

It is believed that on this day, as Jesus Christ promised before the Ascension, the Holy Spirit descended on the Apostles, appearing in the form of tongues of fire. Thus, the Lord appeared in all three hypostases: God the Father, God the Son and the Holy Spirit. The dogma of the Holy Trinity is the basis of Christian doctrine.

TRADITIONS

They prepared for the holiday of the Holy Trinity in advance - housewives began general cleaning in the house and in the yard a day or two before the holiday. We got rid of unused things, especially those that may remind us of unpleasant moments in life. People who have their own gardens and vegetable gardens tried to clear them of weeds.

For Trinity, houses and churches were decorated with tree branches, grass, and flowers, as young plants symbolize prosperity, wealth and continuation of life. On Trinity Day, the whole family went to church in the morning, where a festive service was held that day. On this day you cannot ask anything from the Holy Spirit; it is only important to thank him for being the savior and faithful protector of human souls. After the temple everyone went home and arranged holiday dinner. The feast was rich and varied: porridge, pancakes, all kinds of pies, jelly and decoctions - the holiday was not a fast day, so everything was allowed.

On this day they also visited cemeteries and commemorated the dead.

In the villages, festivities began towards evening - they organized round dances, sang songs, danced, and performed ritual ceremonies. Also, fairs were often held for the whole week, where there was also a lot of entertainment. On Trinity Sunday it is still customary to visit people and give gifts.

SIGNS

A good omen for Trinity was matchmaking - it was believed that if they woo on Trinity and get married on the Intercession, it means that these spouses will have a long, happy life, in love and harmony. Flowers and healing herbs, collected on such a day are considered healing and can cure any ailment, and the collected dew has a special power that can heal and give strength. People believed that rain on Trinity brought harvests, mushrooms, and warm weather. It was a bad omen that if it was hot on that day, it meant that the whole summer would be dry. People believed that after Trinity the weather would stabilize and warm, sunny days would come. On the Day of the Holy Spirit, it is customary to give away all the change to the poor, thereby protecting yourself from adversity and illness.

Based on materials from open sources

Trinity is traditionally celebrated on the 50th day after Easter. It is thanks to this that such an important church holiday has another name - Pentecost. In the article we will look at what beliefs and rituals are associated with this beloved celebration by many.

In the article:

Story

Trinity - one of the oldest Old Testament holidays. Since ancient times, the celebration of Pentecost has been large-scale, accompanied by grandiose feasts, and in ancient times even sacrifices.

Among the Jews, this was one of the three most significant festivals, inextricably linked with the Ten Commandments, received by the people of Israel 50 days after leaving Egypt. If we talk about Orthodox Pentecost, which is also called the Day of the Descent of the Holy Spirit, then it is celebrated on the 50th day after the resurrection of the Christian Savior.

It was on Pentecost that the Holy Spirit appeared to the 12 followers of Christ and declared that God is three and one.

It happened like this: during the festivities in honor of the Jewish Pentecost, 12 disciples of Jesus moved away from the jubilant crowd and hid in a small upper room of Zion. They met there every day at the request of the teacher.

While on the cross, Jesus Christ told his apostles that the Holy Spirit would come to them. 50 days after the resurrection of the Savior, the destined thing happened.

He appeared before them as the Father (divine mind), Son (word) and Holy Spirit. The Apostles were told that the Holy Trinity is the embodiment of one God, who is at the same time trinitarian. The Father represents the absence of beginning and end, the Son was begotten by him, and the Spirit proceeds from him.

This is the foundation of Christianity on which the entire religion rests. Those around them heard strange noises and voices coming from the house where Jesus’ disciples were. How great was the surprise of the onlookers when they heard that all the apostles were speaking in different languages. At first they did not understand what was happening, then they thought that these people had lost their minds.

Suddenly the Apostle Peter appeared, who addressed the unwitting witnesses of these events and assured them that this was truly a miracle. Peter told the people that in fact the Holy Spirit descended to the apostles, which would later touch the soul of every righteous Christian through them. And the apostles began to speak different languages ​​for a reason. This was one of God's wisest plans.

He endowed them with the ability to understand unknown languages ​​so that they could, visiting previously unseen lands, tell strangers the truth about God and Christ. The belief also says that the Holy Spirit appeared to the disciples of Jesus as a cleansing fire. After the miracle happened, the followers of Christ went to travel around the world and preach to people about Jesus.

Thanks to a divine gift, they were able to speak with residents of unknown countries in their native languages. The apostles not only preached and brought knowledge, but also baptized the inhabitants. Of all the disciples, only John died by natural causes; the rest were executed for preaching a new religion.

What date is Trinity Sunday in 2019? We will celebrate this day on June 19th. According to traditions, believers will decorate their houses with green branches and bouquets of fresh flowers.

Pentecost is sometimes called Pentecost, which lasts a week and begins three days before. Flowers to decorate the home are consecrated in the temple in advance, and after the celebration they are dried and stored as a talisman behind the icons.

Folk signs for Trinity

Often the Orthodox holiday is celebrated in the first month of summer; this moment was quite significant for the peasants. A lot depended on what the weather would be like on Trinity Sunday.

Rain will bring a harvest and a winter without severe frosts.

Preserved ancient custom, during which bunches of “tear” herbs are necessarily brought to the temple. Initially they were mourned, in this case the tears were a symbol of rain.

Coming to the temple with such bunches, the people asked God to grant a summer without drought, so that the earth would be saturated with rain and the harvest would be rich. The sign says that if you follow this custom and then hide the bunches behind the icons, there will be a good harvest.

You can attract wealth to yourself by placing several birch branches on the window and spreading green grass on the windowsill.

One of the worst signs is working for Trinity. On this holiday, peasants were strictly forbidden to work in the fields, wash or clean.

Only cooking is allowed. It is worth noting that swimming in reservoirs is also prohibited, since at this time mermaids are especially active and can drag people into their kingdom.

Very bad omen It was believed that on the Saturday before Pentecost one should not go to the cemetery and not remember the dead. They believed that if their memory was not honored, the spirits of the dead would come and might take someone alive into their world.

Another strange sign is that the clothes of the deceased were hung on the fence in order to ward off death. And if you go to a relative’s grave on Trinity Sunday and sweep everything around with a birch broom, you will be happy. Our ancestors were sure that such manipulations would drive away evil spirits. Also, these actions contributed to enrichment, peace and understanding in relations between fellow villagers.

Although church representatives are trying their best to deny any magical rituals and condemn them, it just so happens that our ancestors could not deny themselves the desire to look into the future. They believed that the highest powers would give the most clear answer if, and the Trinity.

The ancestors believed that during this period the girl would find out exactly who her future husband. There are several popular fortune telling. On the evening before Pentecost, the girl must go into the forest, bend over a thin young birch tree and weave a wreath from the branches. However, they did not break off.

If the next morning the tree straightened or the wreath was damaged, the girl was not destined to meet her love that year. The birch tree remains the same - there will be plenty of money, happiness, and marriage soon.

Another equally ancient fortune telling was accompanied by the weaving of wreaths. The ritual was carried out by several girls; men were not allowed into such divination. It was believed that if a male representative saw the wreath, he would put the evil eye on the girl.

The fortune telling was that on Trinity Day, young beauties made wreaths and went with them to the river. After this, the magical attributes were placed on the water. It was believed that in which direction the wreath floated, the blessed one would arrive from there. If the magic attribute did not move, the wedding could not be played this year, it went under water - the girl would get sick or die.

An important point in fortune telling: you cannot remove the wreath from your head with your hands; you need to bend over so that it falls into the water. In addition, the girls put birch branches under their pillows and asked them to dream about the betrothed-mummer at night.

Rituals for Pentecost

The culture of the Slavs is unique; both Christian and pagan rituals coexist in it. The rituals that were usually performed on Trinity are no exception, since carrying charmed bunches of grass to the church and then putting them behind icons is not Christian rite, but adapted.

One of the main rituals was the preparation of a loaf and special scrambled eggs. Such a round dish will bring peace, understanding, harmony into the family, eliminate quarrels and aggression, people will live “without corners.”

When making scrambled eggs, the hostess always put greens on them, sprinkling them. It was strictly forbidden for men to attend such a sacrament, since it was the responsibility of a woman. She spoke food, praying for unity in the family and long life. happy life with husband.

It has been practiced since ancient times. To strengthen them, it is necessary to perform a ritual on a church holiday. For example, on Green Christmastide.

To attract a young man forever, you need to make a wreath of herbs blessed in the church and place it under your pillow. When getting ready for bed, you need to say:

Lord, forgive me, your servant (name), for without praying I go to sleep and without crossing myself. Under my head lies a wreath of consecrated herbs, as they are intertwined, so may the servant of God (name) curl next to me forever. Yes, just as these illuminated herbs will dry out and wither, so let his soul languish from melancholy. Let him remember me, don’t eat, don’t drink, don’t go out for walks. And wherever he was, I would drive him crazy. My word is strong, molding, let it be so from now on. Amen.

And in order to attract prosperity and wealth to yourself, you need to cross yourself on the porch at dawn and say:

I woke up, prayed, went out, crossed myself, I’ll go up a high hill, I’ll look at all four sides. As I see, a black horse with a violent disposition is walking through the meadow. And no one had ridden him before me, no husband had ridden him. And I will go, I will tame that horse and from now on he will be obedient to me, and he will serve me with faith and truth. My will is strong, my word is true. Amen.

The Day of the Holy Trinity (Pentecost) in 2018 falls on May 27. Trinity is the third most important church holiday after Christmas and Easter. Every year, depending on the date of Easter, Trinity falls on different days, it is celebrated on the 50th day after Easter, hence its second name - Pentecost.

On Trinity, the house is decorated with greenery and flowers, which are symbols of life and spring.

It is customary to go to divine services on Trinity, and on the eve of Trinity, on parent's Saturday, be sure to go to cemeteries and remember the dead.

Trinity is the third main of the twelve holidays after Christmas and Easter.

The name of the holiday Trinity is explained by the fact that the descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles revealed “the perfect activity of the third Person Holy Trinity, and the teaching of the Lord Jesus Christ about the Triune God and the participation of the Three Persons of the Godhead in the Economy of the salvation of the human race has reached complete clarity and completeness."

The symbol of the Trinity is the birch tree. It is birch branches that are usually used to decorate churches and houses on Trinity Day. Birch is considered blessed in Rus'. The holiday of Trinity without a birch is the same as Christmas without a tree. True, in some regions of Russia where birch does not grow, holiday trees there were oak, maple, rowan.

Since ancient times, Trinity has been celebrated cheerfully and noisily in Rus'. After the service, festivities and round dances with games and funny jokes were held in the churches.

On Trinity Sunday, loaves are always baked, and for a festive dinner it is customary to call all friends, relatives and acquaintances, exchanging gifts with each other.

Before Trinity, housewives always carefully cleaned the house and prepared a festive table, at which the whole family gathered. People loved to celebrate the holiday on the street, young people danced around birch trees, and boys chose brides for themselves. A young man approached a girl he liked and proposed marriage. If the beauty agreed, matchmakers could be sent.

But weddings cannot be held on Trinity Sunday. It is believed that this will bring bad luck to the young family life.

On this day, the girls wove wreaths and let them float down the river. If the wreath floats smoothly, but family life will be prosperous, if it starts to spin, then expect discord in the family. If the wreath has washed ashore, then you should not expect a quick marriage.

Trinity is a major church holiday, so you cannot work on this day. On this day you should not allow unkind thoughts, slander and envy. You need to make peace with everyone with whom you are in a quarrel.

Our ancestors never swam in bodies of water on Trinity Sunday. It was believed that on this day mermaids were active and could drag a bather under water.

Based on materials from the website “News to the Top Ten”

According to legend, on this day the descent of the Holy Spirit took place on the apostles. Jesus' disciples then all gathered together. Suddenly there was a noise from the sky, as if from a strong wind. At that moment tongues appeared and descended on each of the disciples.

And they began to speak in different languages. Multilingualism was revealed so that they could preach Christian teaching among various peoples. The Jewish holiday of Pentecost passed into the Christian church.

According to the folk calendar. Trinity Day can rightfully be called green Christmastide. On this day, parishioners held masses in churches with bouquets of meadow flowers or tree branches, and houses were decorated with birch trees.

Wildflowers that had been in the church were dried and stored behind the icons for various needs: they were placed under fresh hay and into the granary so that there would be no mice, into holes in the ridges from shrews and into the attic to put out the fire.

Trees were transported to village streets in whole cartloads and decorated with them not only doors, but also window jambs, and especially the church, the floor of which was strewn with fresh grass (everyone, leaving the church, tried to grab it from under their feet in order to mix it with the hay, boil it with water and drink as healing). Some people made wreaths from the leaves of the trees that stood in the church and placed them in pots when growing cabbage seedlings.

Birch

The birch tree became a symbol of the holiday, probably because it was one of the first to dress in bright, elegant greenery. It is no coincidence that there was a belief that the birch tree has a special growth power and that this power must be used.

Birch branches were used to decorate windows, houses, courtyards, gates, church service stood with birch branches, believing that they had healing power. On Trinity Sunday, the birch tree was destroyed - “buried”, drowned in water or taken out into a grain field, thereby trying to beg from higher powers fertility of the earth.

Curling a birch tree is a ritual from ancient times. The girls believed that they would tie their thoughts tightly with the guy they loved.

Or, curling the branches of a birch tree, they wished their mother a speedy recovery.

Birch branches were filled with healing power on these days. An infusion of birch leaves was also considered healing. Our ancestors also used birch branches as a talisman against all unclean spirits. Still in the grooves of the corners of the house in Vologda region peasants stick birch branches so that purity and healing spirit are transferred to the walls.

After mass, the girls changed their outfit, put fresh birch wreaths intertwined with flowers on their heads, and in this attire they went into the forest to develop a birch tree. Having arrived there, they stood in a circle near a curled birch tree, and one of them cut it down and placed it in the middle of the circle.

All the girls approached the birch tree and decorated it with ribbons and flowers. Then a triumphal procession opened: the girls walked in pairs, in front of everyone one of them carried a birch tree. In this way they surrounded the birch tree around the entire village. On one of the streets they stuck a birch tree into the ground and began to dance around it.

Guys joined them. In the evening they removed the ribbons from the tree, broke off one twig at a time, and then tore the tree out of the ground and dragged it to the river to drown. “Drown, Semik, drown angry husbands!” - and the unfortunate birch tree floated to where the current of water carried it (Vladimir province).

On this day, the girls parted with the wreath woven in Semik. They threw him into the water and watched. It was bad if the wreath sank: you won’t get married today, and maybe you’ll even die. If the wreath stuck to the other shore, a girl’s love will take root and stick to the heart of any guy.

The youth of the Novgorod region performed a ritual adapted specifically to the Trinity, called “shaking gunpowder.” During a walk in the meadow, among round dances and games of ogaryshi (burners), one of the men would tear off the cap from the young spouse, shake it over his head and shout loudly: “Gunpowder on the tube, the wife doesn’t love her husband.”

The young woman quickly responded to this cry, stood in front of her husband, bowed to him at the waist, took off the cap that was placed on his head at the moment of her appearance, took her husband by the ears, kissed him three times and bowed to him again in all four directions.

At the same time, the villagers aloud assessed her qualities and made various jokes about her. The young women were usually shy and said: “When they shake gunpowder, it would be better to fall through the ground.”

On Trinity Sunday, the ritual of remembrance of the dead was performed. Only on Trinity Sunday were funerals held for the dead who had not been buried during the year. Thus, in times of war, plague, and famine, the dead were usually dumped in a common pit. During Trinity-Semitic week, the bodies of the dead were sewn into matting, coffins were made and buried. On Trinity Sunday, dew was collected and used as a potent medicine for ailments and for sowing vegetable seeds.

Fortune telling for Trinity

The most common fortune telling is considered to be “curling” birch trees and weaving wreaths. Before Trinity, the girls went into the forest and found a young birch tree. It was necessary to tilt the top of the tree and weave a wreath from these branches.

After this, right on the holiday, the girls had to go into the forest again and see what happened to the birch tree after such a process. If everything remains as it was, then you should expect a wedding and wealth in the house. But if the branches have withered, then you definitely shouldn’t expect anything good.

Fortune telling by wish. Trinity

It is worth immediately paying attention to the fact that you should only make fortunes on Trinity early in the morning. This must be done exclusively on your own and on an empty stomach. You need to approach a birch tree, make your deepest wish and break off a birch branch. But just before this, a special conspiracy should be pronounced.

To do this, you need to weave the same wreath, but, as you understand, only from St. John's wort. Then throw it on the roof. If he fell back, then this year the girl will have a wedding, but if he remains there, then it is too early to start a family.

To find out whether a certain guy loved a girl or not, she took St. John's wort and twisted it with such force that juice flowed out of it.

Rituals for Trinity

Trinity Day is one of the most important holidays at Eastern Slavs, especially loved by girls. In folk tradition, Trinity Day is part of the Semitsko-Trinity holiday complex, which included Semik (the seventh Thursday after Easter two days before Trinity), Trinity Saturday, and Trinity Day.

In general, the holidays were called “Green Christmastide”. The main components of the Semik-Trinity festivities were rituals associated with the cult of vegetation, maiden festivities, maiden initiations, commemoration of the drowned or all the dead.

U Slavic peoples The holiday of the Holy Trinity is also closely connected with seeing off spring and welcoming summer:
During Trinity (Semitic) week, girls aged 7-12 broke birch branches and decorated the house with them outside and inside.

On Thursday (the next day) the children were fed scrambled eggs in the morning, which was then traditional dish: it symbolized the bright summer sun. Then the children went into the forest to curl the birch tree: it was decorated with ribbons, beads, and flowers; The branches were tied in pairs and braided. Children danced around the decorated birch tree, sang songs, and had a festive meal.

On Saturday, on the eve of the Holy Trinity, the Slavs have one of the main memorial days. This day is often called “stuffy Saturday” or parents’ day.

On the day of the Holy Trinity, everyone went to church with flowers and birch branches. On this day, houses and temples were decorated with a green carpet of leaves and flowers. After the festive service in the church, the youth went to develop the birch tree. It was believed that if this is not done, the birch tree may be offended.

After the birch tree had developed, they repeated the meal, again danced in circles and sang songs. Then the tree was cut down and carried around the village singing, writes w. Often a birch tree could also be sent down the river, believing that the tree would give up its strength to the first shoots in the field.

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Traditions for Trinity

How it happened in Russia Orthodox holidays closely intertwined with folk traditions.

So, leaving the church, people tried to grab the grass from under their feet in order to mix it with hay, boil it with water and drink it as a healing one. Some made wreaths from the leaves of the trees that stood in the church and used them as amulets.

The wonderful tradition of decorating houses and churches with branches, grass, and flowers on Trinity Sunday has been around for centuries. The ritual of decorating for Trinity is not accidental. In folk tradition, greenery symbolizes life on Trinity Day. Traditionally, decorating houses on Trinity Sunday with branches, herbs and flowers, people express joy and gratitude to God for reviving them through baptism into a new life.

Historically, to decorate temples and houses, according to folk traditions, birch branches are used. We can say that the Trinity holiday without a birch is the same as celebrating Christmas without a tree.

At the same time, in some areas the tradition of decorating houses and churches on Trinity Day may be slightly different and oak, maple, rowan can be used for decoration...

Among the people, Trinity was revered as a great holiday; they carefully prepared for it: they washed and cleaned the house and yard, put out dough to prepare dishes for festive table, harvested greens. On this day, pies and loaves were baked, wreaths made of birch (in the south made of maple) and flowers were made, guests were invited, and young people held parties in the forests and meadows.

The girls wore their best outfits, often made especially for these holidays. Everywhere heads were decorated with wreaths of herbs and flowers. Dressed up girls usually walked around during a general meeting of people - the so-called “bride's show”.

For a long time, it was considered a good omen to get married on Trinity. The wedding took place in the fall, on the Feast of the Intercession of the Virgin Mary. Many still believe that this helps family life: those married on Trinity, they say, will live in love, joy and wealth.

On this day, roes were baked for the girls - round cakes with eggs in the form of a wreath. These roe deer, along with scrambled eggs, pies, and kvass, made up a ritual meal, which the girls arranged in the grove after curling the birch tree, that is, decorating it with ribbons, flowers, and weaving wreaths from its thin branches.

The girls worshiped through these wreaths - they came up in pairs, kissed each other, and sometimes changed pectoral crosses and they said: Let’s kiss, godfather, let’s kiss, we won’t fight with you, we’ll be friends forever. For the funeral ritual, the tops of two birch trees were curled and intertwined.

Then the girls split into pairs and walked under these birch trees, hugging and kissing. Having thought about each other, they formed one big round dance and sang trinity songs.

Then we went to the river. When they approached the river, everyone threw their wreaths into the water and cast spells on them. future destiny. After this, the birch tree was cut down and carried to the village with songs, they placed it in the center of the street, they danced around the birch tree and sang special, Trinity songs.

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What not to do on Trinity Sunday - popular beliefs

A whole cycle of beliefs and prohibitions was associated with the Trinity Days, the violation of which was strictly prohibited under the threat of misfortune:
It was forbidden to make birch brooms on Trinity;
for a week it was forbidden to fence the fence or repair harrows so that “ugly-looking domestic animals would not be born”;

it was strictly forbidden to work on the first three days of Trinity - however, you can prepare a treat, as well as invite guests to a festive meal;
It was impossible to go to the forest for a week, to swim - swimming on Trinity Day is undesirable, because, as our ancestors believed, that Trinity Day belongs to mermaids - if you swim, the ancient Slavs believed, you will go to the bottom. Starting from the “Green Christmastide” and until Peter’s Day (July 12), mermaids come out of the pools, hide in the forests, in the trees, luring travelers with their laughter.

Signs for Trinity

There are other beliefs and traditions for the Trinity. Let's now find out what signs there are on Trinity Day.
If it rains on Trinity, then expect a mushroom harvest.
Flowers and medicinal herbs collected on such a day are considered healing and can cure any ailment.
It is believed that from Monday, the Day of the Holy Spirit, there will be no more frosts, warm days are coming.

On the Day of the Holy Spirit, it is customary to give away all the change to the poor, thereby protecting yourself from adversity and illness.
There was also such a belief that an honest person could find a treasure, as if hearing its call from the depths of the earth.
There was a belief that plants on Trinity were endowed with a special magical power, which was reflected in the custom of collecting medicinal herbs on Trinity night.

Based on portal materials Wordyouru

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