Dutch style in architecture: description and photo examples. Interior preferences of mysterious Holland: houses in the Dutch style History of the emergence of the Dutch architectural style

In ethnic version:

Imagine the greenery of gardens on the flat Dutch landscapes, and among this green splendor, the whitewashed plastered facades of houses, fastened and supported by beams, posts and crossbars darkened with time.

Isn’t it true that the picturesque works of the “little Dutchmen” immediately come to mind, thanks to which the Dutch home is so famous.

They made us see the ordinary, everyday beauty of seemingly insignificant everyday little things, and created such types of painting as everyday interiors and still life. Their canvases breathe coziness, and the quiet life of things reveals a special meaning and simple beauty.

Interior features, finishing

Like all others, the Dutch style has a number of its own distinctive features, distinguishing it from the motley range of its brethren. To such characteristic features applies:

• A phenomenal combination of natural (wood and stone) and man-made (tiles, ceramics, brick), but no less natural materials.

One of the most important elements Dutch style - decorative brickwork of unplastered walls. She looks great both outside and inside. interior decoration premises.

But if you don’t like the brick “nude” look, you can easily replace it with unpainted, unpasted wallpaper, wooden walls(panels), or simply paint them in shades of light ocher or pale of blue color.

Floor, ceiling and furniture style

Dutch-style flooring is usually made of natural wood or stone, although they also look quite similar ceramic tile simulating natural stone, piece parquet and even high-quality laminate.

The ceiling is whitewashed and decorated with decorative or working crossbars made of wood darkened by time.

To match the ceiling crossbars and furniture. Straightforward, strict and even slightly rough chairs with a massive table self made, are adjacent to the invention of the Dutch - a pile for dishes with glass doors separated by bars, in the manner of classic Dutch “9-pane” windows, shelves, which are lined with a variety of white and blue dishes.

And wooden chests of drawers, darkened by time, are very organically combined with the simple shapes of armchairs covered in leather or fabric and an openwork old bronze chandelier.

Window

The Dutch style is especially worth noting for its windows. As mentioned above, they are classically divided into 9 parts by a lattice, high and often right up to the floor, crystal washed and completely devoid of curtains.

Although city life with a high population density nevertheless made its own adjustments: in order not to confuse the neighbors, they began to curtain the windows opposite with thin swirled tulle.

Accessories

The Dutch style acquires its special chic and aroma thanks to its inherent accessories:

• the finest painting of stove tiles decorating the center of the living room and the constant attribute - the fireplace,
• and the massive roughness of the table of peasant work,
• the wood of the shelves, darkened by time, and the boiling white, lacy foam of openwork napkins on them,
• old ceramic thick dishes and burning, polished copper teapots with gracefully curved handles.

Special antique gourmets, of course, will try to find in antique shops antique Dutch clocks with an organ chime, antique or stylized in the 17th-18th centuries geographic Maps, paintings and prints in simple black frames or vintage globe. Well, behind the transparency of the window, a flower bed with tulips of all stripes will look unusually “Dutch”.

All more people in the world, when choosing a house project, they lean towards simplicity, comfort on the one hand, and practicality on the other. In this sense, the Dutch style is best suited: architecture and interior design combine maximum functionality and comfort of the home. At the same time, the Dutch style is beautiful country houses, with relief areas and colorful carpets of flowers.

The history of the Dutch style

The Dutch style was formed during the golden age of the development of art in the Netherlands (XVII century). It flourished from 1625 to 1665 and dominated the architecture of the United Provinces. At this time, all areas of artistic creativity are rapidly developing in the country and powerful schools are being formed. Such prominent architects as Hendrik de Keyser, Jacob Van Kampen, Justus Fingboons work here, who created wonderful monuments and works of architecture.

The main principle of Dutch architecture - functionality - was determined by difficult natural and climatic conditions, as well as a shortage of space for construction. This style has something in common with and with. Most of The soil in the country is swampy and unstable, so the main emphasis of the builders was on the strength of the foundations of the structures. As for the criteria of beauty in architecture and design, they evolved along with the change in cultural, historical and political conditions that shaped style trends in construction. So, usefulness, durability and beauty became the basis of what came to be called the Dutch artistic style.

However, the Dutch traveled all the time, thereby adopting many trends from other countries, in particular from England, France, Germany and Italy. National traditions, preserved from, have always been of paramount importance for the inhabitants of the Netherlands, however, they actively passed through themselves and external influences. General stylistic trends in art, especially the Renaissance, were reflected in the art of the Dutch and at the same time received their own interpretation.

Modern direction of Holland

Today, the Dutch style in the interior is preferred by those who do not like complex designs, but strive for comfort, warmth and simplicity. Northern, a little mysterious country has always been associated with stories of sailing and tulips. That is why two trends are clearly visible in the Dutch style: marine and floral elements in the interior.

A modern interior in the Dutch style can be recognized by one characteristic feature: finishing the house inside and outside with red brick. This is environmentally friendly pure material often decorate separate areas in the hallway, living room or kitchen.

Another feature of the style is the use various sizes. Currently, the appearance of Dutch cities is changing, and quite rapidly. However, with all the dynamism and modernization, the architectural direction is still true to its historical traditions. These include wooden shutters, original design windows, drainage systems.

Dutch style is suitable for decoration country house or dachas. A piece of the Netherlands can be created not only in the house, but also on the site.

Landscape design - gardens

Landscaping in the Dutch style is especially popular, especially if the plot is small. The plants used to decorate the patio and garden are unpretentious and suitable for our climate. The free layout and pastoral flavor will naturally fit into the countryside space.

Despite the shortage land plots, Dutch gardens are bright and cheerful, thanks to the use of variegated flowers, as if scattered in spots on a well-groomed lawn. Evergreens are very common dwarf trees and shrubs: they do not take up much space and do not shade other plants. Herbaceous perennials, mixborders add elegance at any time of the year.

On flat areas spindles and bullingrins (artificial elevations) will be used to give relief to the landscape. This allows you to create terraces and waterfalls.

Inner courtyards are decorated with garden objects (a wheelbarrow as a flower pot, a decorative well, a clay pot, animal sculptures, etc.), which makes it possible to imitate the countryside. Used for tracks a natural stone or decorative paving. Attention is also paid to the arrangement of gazebos covered with climbing plants. All this beauty is practically not covered by a fence, except perhaps a hedge.

Architecture: ancient houses, facades

The development path of Dutch architecture was determined by specific natural conditions and social structure. Residents were constantly forced to fight the ocean, which threatened to flood part of the country. This led to the construction of various dams and dams, locks and canals. Large cities (Amsterdam, Haarlem) are characterized by an abundance of water, greenery, and a peculiar appearance of buildings that go down almost to the water itself. City buildings (town halls, shopping arcades, exchanges, burgher houses) with high, steep roofs, multi-tiered pediments on the facades were built of red brick and traditionally finished with white stone.

The second half of the 17th century was the time when classicism flourished in the country. The Dutch version was more simplified and dry. Baroque and Holland also did not pass by, but the luxury and beauty of these styles acquired a more functional focus among the Dutch.

Most of the buildings in the Netherlands are striking in their inclination. Some of them are tilted forward, others, on the contrary, fall back. The effect of asymmetry is visible everywhere to the naked eye. This is explained by the specifics of the soil: the area is very swampy and it is difficult to drive piles into it. The buildings are mostly three-story, with semi-basements and high ceilings. All buildings differ in their density. The gables of buildings are usually made in a triangular style with divisions into tiers. The brickwork contrasts with the white stone. There are elements of carved decor and stucco.

Interior: house designs

The Dutch style in the interior is distinguished by moderation and simplicity, convenience and maximum practicality. Each item and element hides high functionality. In addition, a feature of the Dutch was their love for unusual things, exotic.

A Dutch-style room immediately becomes recognizable by such features as:

• large windows, rough textured walls;
• (globes, maps, steering wheels, seascapes, ships, which strongly resembles the Mediterranean style);
• use of symbols of the Netherlands (tulips, clogs, windmills);
• ceramic tiles with a themed pattern;
• blue and white dishes (“Delft blue”);
• simple wooden furniture.

Color spectrum

Dutch style homes are light, with bright, cheerful accents of yellow and blue colors. Characteristic colors: white, blue, light blue, light grey, yellow, green, brown, brick. The distribution of shades largely depends on the purpose of the room. The kitchen looks great in brown tones. Beige ones are more suitable for the bedroom and in general light shades. It is better to decorate the living room in yellow using brickwork to decorate the areas near the fireplace and windows. It is better to decorate the bathroom with tiles in beige tones with pink and blue splashes.

Materials

Preference is given natural materials(wood, stone, ceramics, glass, brick). They can be interestingly combined. A typical example is the combination of brickwork with granite plaster.

Floor and walls

The most striking feature of the Dutch interior is the decoration of the walls of the premises with red brick, which goes well with modern appliances and furniture . Using brickwork, you can divide the space of a room into zones.

Much attention is paid to the ceiling. Here you need to fix wooden beams, matching the color of the floor. If the height of the ceiling does not allow the fastening of beams, then it is left pure white.

Wooden parquet is suitable for the floor dark color(or laminate under natural wood). The main rule is the darkest possible shade flooring to create contrast with furniture, ceilings and walls. Ceramic tiles that imitate natural stone will also be suitable for some rooms in the house.

Window

A Dutch-style interior necessarily requires large (often right up to the floor) windows that are not draped with curtains or curtains. Only thin, light tulle on windows is allowed. There should be a lot of light in the room. Classic Dutch windows- “in 9 glasses”, that is, divided into 9 parts by a grid.

Furniture

Dutch style implies simplicity, so there should be little furniture. And all of it is a little massive, even somewhat rough. A straight, simple handmade table, the same chairs are adjacent to a wooden cabinet for dishes. Behind its doors there are always cups and plates made of blue and white porcelain. Wicker chairs are very appropriate in the interior of the dining room, and more elegant furniture is selected for the bedroom. The living room is primarily associated with a fireplace; it is also necessary to place a sofa there. The main thing is not to clutter the space with too much furniture. Only what is needed is selected.

Decor and accessories

Marine-themed items are a must-have for a Dutch-style interior. In addition, paintings by Dutch artists on the walls, animal horns, original lamps, rugs and handmade carpets. The Dutch are connoisseurs of natural beauty, so vases, jugs and flower pots should be in all rooms. Also relevant here are items such as antique chest, wooden bench, cast iron stand.

Dutch interior beauty

conclusions

Dutch style combines simplicity, comfort, practicality and functionality, just like. This is a fairly calm style, so it will suit people of the same temperament. It is also suitable for travel lovers: it will create an atmosphere of eternal wanderings across the seas and oceans. Scandinavian style and Dutch.

Today, the Dutch style is successfully used not only for decorating houses, cottages, apartments, but also in restaurants, cafes, and bars. Such premises are located to have a wonderful holiday in an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility. also has the same calming properties.

Holland is famous not only for its outstanding sailors, beautiful tulips and windmills, another feature of this country is the unique style of home decoration. Dutch style in the interior can be described in three words - simplicity, coziness, comfort. This is an incredibly homely style in which you really want to relax and unwind, both mentally and physically.

Where is the Dutch style applicable?

1. It is considered traditional to decorate private houses and cottages in the Dutch style.
2. You can also use this style when decorating an ordinary city apartment, because it does not impose any requirements on the size of the home. That is, theoretically, Dutch style can be introduced even into small one-room apartments.
3. Cafes and restaurants are another great platform for implementing the Dutch style.

In any case, no matter what room you choose, you need to focus on simplicity, comfort and practicality of its design.

Room decoration

One of the strict requirements that the Dutch style puts forward is the use of natural materials. For example, a large number of plastic in the interior will completely ruin your entire design.

Best for finishing floors parquet will do. However, given the cost of this flooring, it can be replaced with laminate. If you decide to make such a substitution, make sure that the laminate is of the highest quality and similar to natural wood. The second flooring option is ceramic tiles, stylized as stone. Both tiles and parquet must be in dark colors. This will highlight all the furniture and accessories well.

The walls should contrast with the floor and be in light colors, for example, beige, blue, yellow. The Dutch style welcomes the use of red brick for wall decoration not only outside the house, but also inside. Such red brick may well become part of the interior; moreover, with its help it is convenient to divide the room into zones. Walls free of bricks should be treated with plaster. No need to choose exquisite and decorative options. Rough coarse plaster – perfect option, which will give the walls a raw look.

Ceiling beams are literally a mandatory part of the interior, even if you live in a city apartment. It is very important to match the color of the beams to the color of the flooring. Won't fit ceiling beams only for the smallest rooms. In them, the ceiling can simply be painted in White color to visually enlarge the room.

Another thing you need to pay attention to when decorating a room in the Dutch style is the windows. If you are building your own house or cottage, try to make the windows as large as possible, “dressing” them up wooden frames. It would be relevant to decorate the windows with stained glass (for example, film). Bright stained glass windows will make the whole room cheerful and joyful. But it is better to avoid curtains and drapes if possible. They are not usually used in Dutch interiors. If you can’t do without curtains (your window faces a busy street), limit yourself to a thin tulle curtain.

Color and light

In the Dutch style there are five predominant colors - brown, burgundy, blue, beige and yellow. These colors should become the main colors, and other shades can complement them. Please note that each room of the house will have a different color:

1. For Dutch cuisine, all shades of dark brown are best suited. For example, kitchen set from natural wood dark breeds can decorate your kitchen well.
2. All the lightest colors are suitable for the bedroom. That is, you can choose any paint from those suggested above, and use it not in the saturated, but in the most diluted variation.
3. The main color rule for a Dutch living room is that all colors should be warm. For example, saturated yellow will go well with red-red brickwork.
4. In the bathroom, try to use beige color. Its saturation will depend on the size of the bathroom (the larger the bathroom, the richer the shade of beige). As color accents You can use blue and pink colors in the bathroom.

Light in Dutch design must be soft and unobtrusive. The main light source is a large window. The remaining light sources must be point sources. For these purposes, you can use floor lamps, stylized Street lights, lamps with soft lampshades.

Furniture selection

All furniture that you will use in a Dutch interior should be massive and simple (in simple forms). The furniture can also be a little rough. The sophistication of furniture is betrayed by small, seemingly insignificant nuances, such as curved legs of a table or chairs. Leather and glass are best suited for furniture decoration.

A typically Dutch piece of furniture – wooden cabinet for dishes with shelves and glass doors. Behind the glass there is usually beautiful tableware, which is not only functional, but also decorative. As a rule, porcelain plates and cups in light blue tones are placed on the shelves. An equally important attribute of the interior is the fireplace, which should be decorated with brick or ceramic tiles.

The remaining pieces of furniture are used in certain rooms. So, to decorate your living room you will need a massive wooden antique (or artificially aged) chest of drawers. For the kitchen - a massive table complemented by wicker chairs. For the bedroom - more elegant furniture, for example, a bed with curved legs and an elegant headboard and miniature bedside tables.

Dutch accessories

All Dutch interior practical and calm, which is why clear and beautiful accessories will fit well into it, and exquisite paintings in the impressionist style will look superfluous. Here are just a few examples of successful accessories for an apartment or house in the Dutch style:

1. Paintings on marine themes and others marine accessories(don’t forget, sailing is in the Dutch’s blood).
2. Paintings and engravings by Dutch artists.
3. Flowers – fresh in pots and vases, as well as high-quality artificial ones.
4. Ceramic vases. Vases in the shape of jugs will look especially good.
5. Metal candlesticks.
6. Geographic maps and globes. It is advisable to choose maps stylized for the era of great discoveries.
7. Items of ancient Dutch life, for example, decorative spinning wheels.

Noticeable relationship with Scandinavian style, but at the same time a much greater inclination towards futurism and minimalism, completely unexpected design moves and solutions and unconditional originality - all this most accurately describes the modern Dutch design interiors.

Portal The Architect offers ten truly interesting and original projects interiors of residential buildings in the Netherlands, implemented in recent years.

Residence Villa Rotterdam by Ooze (2010)

This villa, located in Rotterdam, was originally an original building from the early 20th century with two completely different extensions from 1991 and 2003. As a result, through the efforts of architects and designers from the Ooze studio, Villa Rotterdam acquired a completely new look: now from the outside the building looks like a traditional Dutch farm, but with windows unusual shape. Dramatic changes also took place inside: the villa was completely redesigned, creatively dividing the space into zones where the designers combined completely different styles and materials.

Two-story loft Singel by Laura Alvarez Architecture (2012)

The main idea behind the design of these apartments in Amsterdam was to create a continuous space. As a result, on the ground floor the living room is separated from the hallway sliding panels made of hazel, and the dining room from the kitchen is only a staircase. By the way, the kitchen is the heart of the loft, since its owner loves to cook. On the second floor there are two bedrooms and a bathroom between them, as well as a deep 11-meter closet, which was made specifically for this project and acts as both a dressing room and a storage room.

H House by Wiel Arets Architects (2011)

This futuristic house made of glass and concrete, located in Maastricht, was created especially for a young and talented couple - an actor and a dancer, who are also interested in landscape design and created a garden behind the house ourselves. The interior is open-plan, decorated in light colors and minimalist style. Instead of load-bearing walls columns are used here, and all other walls are made of glass. Privacy is achieved with the help of thick curtains. Another highlight of this house is the original staircase suspended in the air.

House G by Maxwan Architects (2007)

Today it is difficult to believe that this wonderful house in Geldermalsen was previously nothing more than an old barn. Architects and designers redid literally everything here: they changed the number, size and location of windows, updated the façade and remodeled it. Now in the living room combined with the kitchen, the owners of the house relax, receive guests and organize wine tastings for clients. And the main role here is played by an incredible structure, which is at the same time a kitchen, a closet, a staircase and a bookcase.

Townhouse Black Pearl by Studio Rolf.fr + Zecc Architecten (2011)

This house in Rotterdam is actually more than a century old, with 30 recent years it was completely abandoned. But then talented designers took on him, giving him new life. The outside of the building was painted black, and inside 5 colors (white, black and three shades of gray) were used, which made it possible to place accents in the space. After a radical redevelopment, the Black Pearl was divided into three floors, placing a workshop on them, from which there is access to a small bamboo garden, and several semi-open spaces (for example, a kitchen, a dining room, bedrooms, etc.). And on the roof of the house, from where a wonderful view of the city opens, a jacuzzi was installed.

Read more about this project.

Church of Living Apartment by Zecc Architects (2008)

IN northern countries Every year more and more abandoned churches appear. However, in order to preserve historical buildings, they are converted for other purposes. So the Church of St. Jacobus in Utrecht was turned into a residential building. At the same time, the designers tried to make as few changes as possible inside, leaving a strong wooden floor and the doors are incredible stained glass windows, arches and columns. And even church benches have found their way into the dining room.

Small apartment by i29 Interior Architects (2010)

The area of ​​this apartment in Amsterdam is only 45 m². Therefore, in order to create a cozy and comfortable space, the designers did a complete redevelopment and compactly placed all the interior details. The furniture is built in to the maximum and seems to be hidden behind a solid wooden facade, and only a few bright color accents (for example, a green sofa) enliven the light color scheme of the apartment.

House Like Village by Marc Koehler Architects (2011)

This apartment building, located in a picturesque location on the bay in Amsterdam, was once a large dining room with incredible views from its huge windows. When remodeling the building, the designers kept these windows because they fit perfectly with their concept of creating many small “houses” inside one building. Now all residential areas are separated from each other, and you can walk from one to another along unique “streets”. At the same time, the space still remains open, although complete privacy can be easily achieved if necessary.

Modern Villa by BBVH Architecten (2009)

The main difference of this modern villa in The Hague is its huge multi-level terraces oriented towards the pond, and, of course, the deep black color of the facade. At the same time, the interior is the complete opposite of the exterior: the interior is predominantly white and bright accents in the form of paintings and colorful sofas fill the villa with light and air.

Read more about this project.

Rieteiland House by Hans van Heeswijk Architects (2011)

The architect and designer Hans van Heeswyk built this house in Amsterdam for himself and his family. Thanks to the all-glass facade, residents can constantly admire the beautiful views, and, if necessary, hide behind automatic aluminum panels. Van Heeswyk also took the opportunity to independently design almost everything in the house.

Apartment renovation

The interior of a modern apartment, decorated in Dutch style, is a combination of simplicity, comfort and coziness.

To create an interior in Dutch style usually used natural materials, such as wood, ceramics, glass, brick, stone.

Indoor brick walls are covered with coarse granite plaster, imitating bare, unplastered surfaces. You can also use decorative brickwork, which will look good both inside and outside the house. This is the main element of this direction.

Dutch style interior

It is preferable to choose wooden floors for an apartment, for example, with the look of popular parquet. Decorative ceramic tiles disguised as stone are also often used for flooring.

They are usually mounted on the ceiling of rooms, which imitate bearing structures. The color of the floor covering and beams should be the same tone.

The main colors characteristic of the Dutch style are red-brown, blue, and yellow.
Window big size It is not customary to hang curtains or drapes in a house; more often they are decorated with glass painting or stained glass. This is ideal for private homes with a large area. In urban modern apartments The windows are decorated with tulle and light curtains.

The Dutch style in the interior involves rough, austere wooden furniture, including large dinner table, made in the same color as the ceiling beams.

A mandatory element of the interior is a massive cabinet with many doors. The cabinet stores plates, ceramic vases, jugs, and porcelain sets.

One of the inventions of the Dutch is a tableware rack, on the horizontal surfaces of which various cutlery items in white or light blue are placed.

In the hall, an important attribute of the interior will be a fireplace or stove, and in a modern interpretation, most likely them. Painted or darkened over time is also installed here. wooden chest of drawers. There are handmade homespun rugs on the floor, a framed mirror on the wall wooden frame dark color.

In the kitchen or dining room, wicker tables are placed and covered with a linen tablecloth, as well as chairs with bright capes.

Dutch style accessories

In the room on the walls light colors Engravings and works by Flemish artists, framed in black or blue, will look good. The paintings of the “little Dutch” maximally reflect the motives of this state.

Antique wall hangings are ideal for the design of the room, with the help of which you can create a comfortable atmosphere in the apartment.
But the most characteristic element of the interior is hunting trophies and a large one located on the wall, stylized “antique”.

The special charm of a Dutch home lies in contradictory combinations, for example, white openwork lace napkins are combined with dark color wooden shelves or a copper teapot, polished to a shine with elegant handles and ceramic antique dishes.

The Dutch style is used not only in the interior design of houses and apartments, but also for bars, cafes, and restaurants. This direction creates peace and comfort, ideal for decorating any vacation spot.

Dutch style in the interior photo