How to take measurements correctly for a glass partition. Measurements for the manufacture of glass structures

Measuring has two purposes.
The first is to determine the suitability of openings for installation glass partitions and structures and, if necessary, drawing up technical specifications for additional work on preparation (remaking crooked openings, installing embedded parts, etc.).
The second is to determine the exact dimensions of the openings, according to which working drawings of glass and non-standard fittings will be prepared in the future.

If there are errors at the first stage of installation, it turns out, for example, that a partition cannot be attached to an existing suspended ceiling, and “warm floor” pipes run under the tiles and installing a door in this place is impossible. If the dimensions are taken incorrectly, it may be necessary to rework the manufactured glass or non-standard parts (and it’s good, if not all of them)!

The key to successful measurement is the qualification of the measurer and the availability of the necessary tools. Let's talk about them.

1. Roulette.
The simplest tool, which, nevertheless, in a number of situations turns out to be more convenient than more expensive analogues.

2. Laser roulette.
The main tool of any measurer. Modern roulettes good producers reliable and provide minimal error. However, it should be remembered that laser tape measure may not always be used:
- Some types of coatings (for example, translucent marble) reflect the beam of the tape measure so that it gives overestimated measurements
- The laser tape measure does not measure the distance to reflective surfaces (mirror, polished metal, etc.)
- It is not always possible to measure the distance to a surface with a strong relief - with the slightest displacement of the tape measure, reflection occurs from a point on the surface located at a completely different distance. The solution is to use mechanical measuring instruments in such situations or “replace” the surface. Masking tape, glued to the mirror, will allow you to measure the distance to it.

3. Telescopic ruler
Very useful when measuring heights when a laser tape measure cannot be used.

4. Laser plane builder.
Indispensable for any measurement. Allows you to check the horizontality of the floor and the verticality of the walls and determine how many millimeters and in what places they are blocked. We prefer to use full-size models with three laser planes - with their help you can transfer points and lines from the floor to the ceiling and vice versa strictly vertically, build a straight line and an arbitrary angle. In openings for glass partitions more than two meters wide, the usual level is no longer able to solve even simple task checking the levelness of the floor. Therefore, we can safely say that it is impossible to perform high-quality measurements without a laser builder.

5. Electronic level- goniometer.
Useful when you need to measure some angle or angle of a line (for example, flight of stairs) relative to the horizon.

Having decided to install office partitions in a rented space, the customer in most cases already has an idea of ​​the requirements for organizing the space, which are regulated by the owner. Moreover, large companies, as a rule, have people specially trained in construction on their staff, which does not always apply to medium and small businesses. So what do you need to know before place an order for glass partitions?

Photo 1. The size of the opening must exactly match the glass partition or door being installed.

Firstly, you must understand WHEN you will need translucent structures. Why is timing important here in the first place? Get exact calculation you can, of course, immediately, but under one condition - you not only have the most detailed project for finishing the premises, but also confident that your construction contractors will perform ALL final work, in strict accordance with the geometric dimensions, load-bearing capacity of the openings and deadlines. This is ideal. In reality, everything is somewhat different. Glass partitions and doors are inherently products manufactured according to custom sizes . Accordingly, these dimensions can be taken, at a minimum, if there is a finally formed space in the room. The first question our surveyor will ask you is: “What is the degree of readiness of the premises?” If your premises are at the level of general construction works or even rough finishing - It’s too early to take exact measurements, but it’s time to think about the design of the partition.

Photo 2. When glass partitions are installed after finishing, very little waste is generated.

Second. On the floor plan, mark the outline of the future partition and pay the greatest attention to its moving elements - DOORS. Why glass doors are so important? It's very simple - the type of glass doors often determines the type of the entire partition structure. You can list all the types of doors and the corresponding types of partitions, but here it’s easier to go from the opposite, sliding doors are traditionally made only on all-glass partitions. All other types of doors can be built into both all-glass and frame types of partitions. Of course, everything is possible, and at your insistent request, we will also make frame sliding doors, but this will already be a mild form of construction perversion.

Photo 3. Installation of a glass partition is carried out in a finished plasterboard opening, after finishing premises.

Third. Having decided on glass doors and the corresponding type of partition, you have two options: if it is a frame partition, you should think about the TYPE OF GLAZING and the demand for blind (opaque) elements filling the modules. If your choice fell on all-glass partitions, then the most critical question at this stage is load bearing capacity opening. But we will discuss the load-bearing capacities of openings, as well as ceiling soundproofing means, in the next paragraph.

So, filling and type of glazing.

Horizontal elements frame partitions except yours functional purpose– distributions bearing loads, give additional opportunity in regulating transparency. The lower elements of interframe modules are sometimes filled with opaque sheet materials, which provides unregulated, partial privacy of the room. But let's not forget that we initially decided on a glass partition as a desirable design. To ensure privacy, but in a regulated manner, they are called upon Various types blinds. Blinds can be fitted inside double glazing, and outside single. The type of glazing always depends on the required level of sound insulation. But this is a large separate topic that we do not consider in this article. Having decided on the type of glazing (double/single) and the type of filling (solid/transparent), we came to consider the most insidious aspect of the load-bearing capacity of the opening.

Fourth. The load-bearing capacity of the opening is called an insidious aspect for the following reason - many customers initially ignore this option and, having received finishing with the presence of lungs, ceiling structures type Armstrong, they are faced with the impossibility of fastening the upper elements of the office partition. Here again we have two solutions. If you are dealing with an all-glass partition, CEILING CONSTRUCTION (in cases suspended ceilings), you cannot avoid it and our specialists will calculate this element. If you order a glass partition of a frame (frame) design, then you can do without it, but in this case you will have to come to terms with the fact that The suspended ceiling itself will serve as sound insulation. You will be faced with approximately the same set of questions if you have plasterboard walls. But the solutions in this case will be similar to the above. Let's summarize the fourth point: The main load of the structure falls on the floor and ceiling, therefore it is important that these parts have the necessary rigidity or embedded element. Ceiling structure (located above suspended ceilings) is 100% required in cases of all-glass partitions and solves sound insulation problems in cases frame type glass structure.

Photo 4. Please note that the glass partitions on the left are made so that top part rest against the plasterboard opening, and on the right - a ceiling structure was assembled to hold the glass partitions.

Fifth (and last). When calling a Surveyor, you must be fully aware that this is not a designer or an architect. He will, of course, provide available materials on products and services, will talk about workflow algorithms and the most effective solutions. But all this is only within the framework of one’s vision and nothing more. The surveyor identifies your needs, offers standard solutions and takes exact dimensions of the room. All other work is done by other employees, and this process is managed by your Personal Project Manager. It is the Project Manager who brings together all aspects of design and construction and organizes effective communications sides

Photo 5. Thanks to correctly taken dimensions, the glass partition is installed in the opening without any gaps.

Decorating our home is a creative process, allowing us to create housing that is completely different in functionality, purpose and type of home from rooms of the same layout. A wide variety of new and old materials provide a wealth of opportunities to implement the most daring projects. For example, glass partitions in an apartment or house allow you to give your home a non-standard look or change the layout without erecting new walls. Their installation does not require permission; they do not “load” the space, but divide it, fencing off separate zones.

Types and varieties

First, let's talk about design features glass partitions. Conventionally, they can be divided into the following groups;

There are also original versions that are difficult to classify as any type, although most of are variations on the theme of frame and French glass partitions, which use different geometric shapes frame, different types of glass. It’s just hard to imagine how different the results of such experiments might look.

Stationary

Glass partitions in an apartment or house can be made stationary or mobile. Stationary ones are replaced ordinary walls, they are simply made of unusual material. This is an excellent solution if the part of the room being fenced off is without windows - through glass wall enough light penetrates. This technique can often be found in shared offices: glass partitions mark boundaries but do not create the feeling of a beehive with small honeycombs/cells. Everyone has their own working corner, but the room is one.

Stationary partitions do not fold, do not move....

Stationary glass partitions in apartments and houses can be found in bathrooms, where they separate the shower or bathtub from the rest of the room. They are also called “sanitary glass partitions”. This division provides waterproofing, but does not visually divide the space, which is why even a small bathroom remains spacious. In this case, frameless glazing is often used. The glass joints are sealed with a transparent sealant, which perfectly maintains water resistance and does not damage appearance. This solution is better for two reasons. Firstly, it’s easier to care for; there’s nowhere for water, dirt, or salt deposits to accumulate. Secondly, profiles for frequent contact with water are expensive. So it's a smart decision.

Mobile

Mobile glass partitions are usually design solutions that allow different time use the same area in different ways. In this case, the glass wall can be moved. This is a great solution for small apartments, this technique is also used in the design of studio apartments.

Mobile partitions

This technique is also used when combining a kitchen with gas stove and living/dining room. To ensure safety, the room in which it is installed gas appliance, must be fenced off and have doors. But the point of unification is precisely to remove the partition. This contradiction is resolved with the help of a glass mobile wall. It is made entirely or partially of glass and has sliding/folding doors.

Mobile glass partitions in an apartment can be:

If you cannot decide whether you need a stationary partition or a mobile one, take into account the issue of price. Mobile partitions are much more expensive. The difference can be two times or more. If the budget is limited, it is reasonable to make a combined glass partition in an apartment or house - make part stationary and part sliding.

Types of glass and their maximum sizes

The same glass partition can be made from different types glass It is important to choose the right parameters performance characteristics materials, and for this you need to know their features and properties. If you came up with a similar design yourself, it is better to consult an experienced glazier. Not all designers have all the necessary information, let alone ordinary people They're just unaware of some things.

Glass partition can be with doors

Thickness for partitions for various purposes

First of all, you need to decide on the thickness of the glass, which is best used when constructing a partition. Depends on the type of partition, the location of its installation, and the type of glass used.

If the partition is external, it serves to separate the covered veranda, winter garden etc. Most likely, you will need a double-glazed window, and this is a different story and a different approach.

Conventional silicon glass

Glass partitions in an apartment can be made of transparent, matte, patterned, tinted, colored glass, mirrors and their combinations. The dimensions of the glass sheet depend on its type. Sheet ordinary glass has a width of 1200 mm and a height of 2000 mm. If larger sizes are needed, either make imposts (additional dividing profiles) or use tempered glass. It has higher strength characteristics; when broken, the fragments are not sharp, so the likelihood of injury is low. Maximum dimensions Tempered glass with a thickness of 6 to 19 mm allows you to make a solid partition for almost any room: 3210 mm * 6000 mm. There is only one drawback of this glass: it is expensive. And what larger size sheet, the higher the price.

Triplex can be armored, or it can consist of three glasses glued with two films...

Laminated glass has even higher strength: duplex and triplex. Sheets of glass are glued with transparent plastic film(duplex is glass with a film, triplex is two glasses and a film between them. The technology is developed so that the transparency of laminated glass does not decrease, when the glass breaks, it does not fly apart, but becomes covered with a network of cracks, the fragments remain hanging on the film. The maximum dimensions of duplex and triplex are 2600 mm * 3100 mm. Which glass is better for glass partitions in an apartment: duplex or triplex? You can’t say for sure - it depends on the purpose of the partition. Duplex is lighter and cheaper, triplex has best characteristics for heat and sound insulation. So if a glass partition in an apartment or house will separate the room from the street, the best options are double-glazed windows or triplex. For internal partition you will have to choose between the usual, tempered glass or duplex.

Organic glass

You can also use acrylic glass or polycarbonate sheets for glass partitions in an apartment or house. They have low thermal conductivity (0.2-0.3 W/(m K)), transmit light well (transparency up to 92%), weigh 2-3 times less (with the same thickness), and are more resistant to shock loads , cost less. These are their advantages. Organic glass also has high plasticity at a certain temperature, due to which they can be bent into any shape. After cooling, the glass retains its given shape.

Organic glass can be used to construct glass partitions in an apartment or house

The disadvantages are that the material melts at not the highest temperatures (250-300°C), scratches easily appear on the surface, which significantly reduce light transmittance. There is nothing you can do about melting - you can’t install them close heating devices or open flame. And they fight scratches by gluing a thin but durable film. Plexiglas thickness is from 2 mm to 50 mm, sheet dimensions are 2050 mm * 3050 mm.

There can be different objects in acrylic glass

Acrylic glass can be cast or extruded. Cast - more durable, can be of considerable thickness. Extrusion - thinner (maximum thickness depends on the extruder), can be light-proof, light-diffusing, colored. There is also decoacrylic, a variety with matte or smooth surface. Various objects can be inserted inside - from sparkles to any small objects. Decorators love to use such acrylic glass.

Glass blocks and glass profiles

For stationary glass partitions for an apartment or house, in an office, you can use glass blocks and glass profiles. Both are glass products, but they have different kind and manufacturing technology. Partitions made from these materials allow light to pass through, but are not completely transparent. Visible in best case scenario, silhouettes. Details, even with very good lighting, it will not be possible to disassemble.

Glass blocks are cast into specific shapes. Two identical fragments are then combined into one block - a parallelepiped. Do they have small sizes, are available in the form of squares or rectangles, made of transparent or colored glass. The edges can be smooth or patterned, with the grooved surface usually on the inside and the outside smooth.

Stationary partitions made of glass blocks and glass profiles

Glass blocks have good thermal insulation ability, since there is air gap between two glass walls. They are used to build a wall, like bricks, but it is not necessary to lay them staggered; there can also be a seam in a seam. Glass partitions in an apartment made of glass blocks allow light to pass through, but are not transparent. This good option, if you need to isolate, for example, a bathtub from the rest of the room, put a partition in a long room.

Stekloprofilit is a U or U shaped product made of bent alkali silicate glass. It is produced in long strips (up to 3 meters), which are inserted into a special profile. The wall can be assembled as a single wall, or as a double one, by turning the profiles towards each other.

Glass partitions in apartments and houses: photos of interesting options

A partition made of glass blocks in the bathroom - both the shower is fenced off and the space is not overloaded

A stationary partition made of patterned glass separates the bed without creating a division into cubicles

The absence of sharp corners is another possibility that can be realized with glass blocks

For classic interiors Can you make a sandblasted design on glass?

Glass screen on wheels to divide the room

Glass blocks are very popular in the bathroom

If you need to separate the kitchen from the corridor, but maintain natural light in a dark corridor, install a glass partition

Milk glass, rounded fragments - beautiful, stylish

One of the decoration options

Framed glass partitions in an apartment or house look very good... the main thing is that the style matches

An original way to highlight a kitchen without taking up space

Radial partitions - always interesting

Colored partitions also create a certain atmosphere

Frames, thin imposts... interesting effect give the simplest solutions

Measuring openings for the manufacture of glass partitions, glass doors and other glass structures requires special accuracy.

Why do you need precision in measurements?

• and, which could compensate for errors in measurements or hide the unevenness of the opening. Incorrectly performed measurements can cause too large gaps or the fact that the glass “will not fit into the opening”;

• but “cutting the glass” locally will not work, because glass partitions and doors are made only from tempered glass, which is produced at the factory according to the size of the opening. If you start drilling or cutting tempered glass, it will “explode” from the resulting internal stresses, will not crack somewhere on the edge, but will collapse completely.

That is why it is so important to take into account every millimeter and any differences in level when measuring.

Measuring office partitions

Who measures the openings?

The measurement of openings in the StekloMet company is carried out by a design engineer who is responsible for the correctness of measurements and develops design documentation to your project.

The design engineer will tell you about the features and advise which fittings are best to use in your case, what you can save on, and where it is better to install the highest quality, albeit more expensive, components.

To measure openings, we use modern measuring tools: laser tape measure, laser level and, if necessary, squares and templates.

The design engineer can bring to the site samples of fittings for future construction.

When to call a surveyor?

		To place an order: For the final measurement of openings, a glass structure measurer should be called when your opening already has a “fine finish”: the final flooring is on the floor, the walls are plastered and painted, tiles or porcelain tiles are laid in the bathroom.
		For advice on preparing openings: Sometimes a design engineer’s visit to the site is necessary even before the “finishing” of the openings. A StekloMet company specialist will issue technical specifications to builders for preparing openings for installation, tell you what material and in what location the embedded elements should be provided, and advise on the specifics of installation work.

Measurement result

Based on the results of measurements, a Technical task of the Customer, which is an integral part of the Contract. This document displays all your wishes, the state of the opening at the time of measurement and what the result of the work performed should be. A sketch of the future structure, diagrams and junction nodes are drawn in detail.

Cost of measurement

*subject to filling out an application on the website

** the cost of measurement is deducted from the contract price

The cost of measurements outside the Moscow Ring Road is determined by the distance from the Moscow Ring Road.

The use of glass partitions in a living space is simple, but at the same time effective way organization of space. IN Lately such designs are becoming increasingly popular. Before installation, you should study their features, main advantages and possible disadvantages.

Glass partitions - modern design solution

Purpose and application features

Glass partitions for zoning a room do not take up much space and at the same time visually expand the space. Thanks to special glass processing technologies, it becomes safe and reliable in use. Triplex or tempered glass is usually used. It is first processed by high temperature in a special oven. As for triplex, it is a laminated type, which consists of several layers glued together using a special resin.

The designs have the following advantages:

1. Long service life and reliability. Tempered glass and triplex are characterized by good mechanical stability and can easily withstand daily household loads, humidity, changes temperature regime, in addition, can be a good basis for hanging equipment.
2. Safety. Even if deformed, the product will not cause significant harm to others.
3. Wide range of operating possibilities. This makes it possible to use partitions in living spaces, as well as in the kitchen, bathrooms, and balconies, where conditions are more aggressive.
4. Light weight.
5. Attractive appearance, the ability to emphasize the laconicism and individual style of the room.
6. Functionality. Due to the good transmission of light, the use of a glass surface helps to obtain excellent lighting in the rooms in the apartment, making them more spacious. The advantage is that at the same time the zoning necessary for the owners occurs.

It is worth noting some disadvantages of this material:

1. High price.
2. Complex installation - you can’t do it yourself without hiring professionals.

Before ordering the product, you need to take correct measurements, since after production the glass for the partition cannot be cut.

Eat various ways securing partitions. They can be not only stationary, but also suspended and sliding. For the installation of sliding doors, special rails are used, and for hanging ones, top profiles and carriages are used.

Matte sliding partitions

Any design idea can be realized as an artistic idea. Glass can be frosted, transparent, or tinted. Using architectural film, the desired image, logos, ornaments, and inscriptions can be easily applied to it.

Types of glass partitions

For convenience, a classification of partitions according to different characteristics has been introduced.

By purpose

Partitions can be mobile or stationary.

1. Stationary.

They replace ordinary fixed walls. This a good option, when it is necessary to zone a part of the room in which there are no windows, a sufficient amount of light will flow through the glass. This kind of solution is often found in office premises, where the partition only marks the boundary, without creating the feeling of an enclosed space with small rooms. Moreover, each employee has a strictly assigned work area- a kind of personal account.

A good solution for a living space is a partition in the bathroom - when it separates the bathroom from the rest of the space. This approach helps to achieve additional waterproofing without dividing the space, so even small room maintains a feeling of sufficient area and lack of boundaries.

1. Mobile.

Such partitions are most often a design solution that helps to use the same area in different ways. Transparent walls are easy to move - this is a real solution for apartments with small square footage. Mobile partitions are often used in studio apartments.

Combining kitchen and living room

This technique also allows you to combine the kitchen and living room. To ensure the safety of the room with a gas stove, it must be fenced off. The glass fence is there and protects the space, but is not felt and visually creates the feeling of a spacious room.

Mobile partitions come in several types:

• sliding - the moving part rolls behind the stationary part;
• radius - design with sliding door, but with partitions of a curved radius;
• with swing/hinged doors - more often used for shops;
• folding - according to the principle of an accordion or book.

By type of design

Based on the type of construction, partitions are conventionally classified into the following types:

• All glass. They are assembled from huge sheets without additional connections. Additionally, fasteners and fixing elements are required. Such glass must have good load-bearing capacity, so triplex is usually used, which will not crumble when destroyed.
• Frame. An aluminum profile is attached to the walls, ceiling and floor; it can also be made of wood, plastic or steel. The glass sheet is securely fixed in it. It is the frame that bears a significant load.
• French glazing. This is a type of frame, when the glass in it is divided by imposts. The advantage of this type is that if one or more parts are damaged, it will require less time and cost to repair.
• From blocks, double-glazed windows. With this method, the partition looks more like a wall. The blocks are similar to bricks and are thicker than other types. They are also distinguished by improved sound insulation, but less transparency.

Glass block partition

By the number of glasses used

Based on this feature, two types can be distinguished - with one or two glasses. When using two Special attention applies for installation. At poor quality installation Dust will accumulate between the glasses, to remove which you will have to partially disassemble the structure.

Base material

Compared with window glass interior partitions made from thicker sheets - from 8 mm thick. Their optical properties and strength have also been improved. The products are easily suitable for use in kindergartens, schools, and clinics.

To increase strength, triplex glass or a special reinforcing film is additionally used.

TO glass products also include partitions made of organic materials:

• Plexiglas/acrylic - polymer material, which is usually used to implement unusual projects.
• Cellular polycarbonate is safe, lightweight material, does not beat.
• Polycarbonate is a polymer with high strength characteristics.

Manufacturing of glass partitions

Modern partitions are made using the latest equipment only by specially trained workers. For partitions the following can be used:

• triplex;
• glass with a pattern or design;
• frosted glass;
• colored or tinted glass.

Partition from tempered glass creates beautiful and safe design. After hardening, the sheet can withstand enormous mechanical loads. Even if broken, it does not shatter into fragments, that is, it will not cause harm to those who may be nearby. Hardening is carried out at a temperature of about 680 degrees in special devices. After processing, the material can be safely used not only in offices, shops, but also in residential premises.

To create a frame structure, they are usually used aluminum profiles. They meet all standards. High-quality fittings guarantee the perfect appearance of the product and long time operation.

In the process of creating a triplex, inscriptions and drawings can be applied between the layers. Stained glass paints or aerosols are used to produce colored glass. High Quality. Due to the gluing of layers during the manufacturing process, triplex does not crumble into fragments when damaged.

When making laminated glass, the layers are first joined, then they are passed through rollers and processed in a thermal chamber to remove air and strengthen the triplex. Assembly is carried out under a pressure of about 12 bar and a temperature of 100 - 150 degrees Celsius.

If during installation it is possible to achieve a high density of fasteners, then the material will show excellent soundproofing qualities.

Installation

Installation of a glass structure is possible not only at the construction stage, but also in the finished interior. The main thing is that all work is performed by professionals.

Conclusion

So, partitions made of glass have many advantages and can be successfully used in residential premises, zoning the space without making it visually smaller. A wide variety of types of material makes it possible to choose the most suitable option for the conditions and design, making the apartment more modern and practical.

In contact with

Comments

Unfortunately, there are no comments or reviews yet, but you can leave your...

New articles

New comments

S.A.

Grade

Svetlana

Grade

Sergey

Grade

Sergey

Grade

Alexei