What tools should I use to open a plastic door? We adjust the plastic balcony door correctly! How to open the door from the balcony.

Methods open balcony door from the inside or outside if the fittings are jammed. The funds are at hand necessary for this.

How to open a balcony plastic the door is outside if you stayed on the balcony

Finding yourself closed from the street when you have no idea how to open the plastic balcony door from the outside is unpleasant and even unsafe if the balcony is not insulated and the weather is not conducive to walking in home clothes. Owners of plastic windows and doors of an old standard that are not equipped with a handle for outside use are not insured against similar incidents.

The absence of additional fittings is a feature of the most common window and balcony models PVC doors. What to do in such cases and what are the current methods of getting home without harm to the structure of windows and doors? There are options for everyone who does not have a balcony door double-sided handle, it’s worth taking note of them.

Why doors jam: main reasons

First, let's figure out why the balcony door doesn't open. door balcony or loggia, which previously served well. There may be several circumstances. One of them is a sloppy appeal. Sudden movements on a plastic balcony door can lead to the opposite effect - the latch mechanism will not work correctly and the exit will be blocked.

The malfunction of the door can also be affected by malfunctions of the devices. So, for example, the reason is:

in malfunctions of the lock mechanism when opening the door in the “ventilation” mode;
the handle is broken;
in a distorted structure;
in freezing of the system due to condensation formed between the box and the seal.

The listed faults are not critical. How to find the reason for the jamming of the canvas, it is worth trying in a piquant way to return it to the “open” position. It is important at such moments to remain patient and not panic, trying to break the product. A broken balcony door will add trouble and costs for repairs and replacement.

Options for “release” from a balcony blocked from the inside

If the plastic door to the balcony, where there is at least a small set of tools, is jammed (it wouldn’t hurt to keep it there just in case), then the situation can be considered controlled. An ordinary screwdriver is enough to gently press out the lock latch, slightly pressing the fittings. If everything is done correctly, the leaf flap will open slightly and you will be able to stick your hand in for the final opening.

Video: How to open a plastic balcony door from the inside?

The video shows how you can open the plastic door to the balcony from inside the apartment using a handle.

Course - "How to break into a balcony door" [confirmation]

How to hack door on the balcony? I will teach this technique - Troll)

Instead of a screwdriver, a spatula, hacksaw or knife are suitable for these purposes. The main thing is to try using a sharp object to lift the bead that secures the double-glazed windows on each side of the door, disconnecting it from the central part to the edges. The same manipulations must be done from above and below, then try to pull out the glazing bead by pulling it in your direction, thus freeing the glass unit.

A fundamental point: the weight of a double-glazed window in a balcony door design can exceed 30 kg, so you should be very careful when holding it after all the manipulations.

After the double-glazed window is pulled out, unhindered access to the door handle from the inside will open. Even if the lock does not work and the door cannot be opened, you can get inside through the window opening by continuing to repair the door in a warm room.

Attention! You should not try to knock out the glass unit. The outer glass is quite thick and will most likely withstand pressure. Only a heavy iron object can handle glass with a width of 4 mm or more. Glass shards can cause injury, and replacing double-glazed windows will require investment.

Ruler for unlocking a balcony door - how to use it?

If a set of tools, a knife or a hacksaw, when the balcony door on the loggia is jammed or balcony It didn’t turn out, but there is an opportunity to use an iron ruler, it’s worth trying to get out with its help.

Just as in the case of the sharpened objects listed above, you can use a ruler to pick up and pull down the latch of the blade. Actions must be careful, without haste, with respect for the construction material. The plastic is quite flexible, so the ruler will be able to reach the target.

If you can’t open the latch with a ruler, for example, when the reason for the jamming is not in the lock, it’s worth trying an effective and piquant method of unscrewing the door hinges. It will be easier to cope with the task if you know their structure. Typically, a balcony door hinge is an iron tab with fasteners, a frame part and a spacer sleeve.

By adjusting the composite hinges, even when the door is stuck, you can slightly move the door in the appropriate direction.

Fundamentally: in most cases screws door leaf disguised with decorative overlays.

The door is jammed: what to do inside the room

It’s not so unpleasant to find yourself faced with a jammed door inside a room, having at hand everything you need to solve the problem on your own, as well as the opportunity to call a specialist who knows what to do if the door to the balcony is jammed and how to set it up normal work without substitution.

Often the balcony door gets jammed from the inside during ventilation mode. To solve the problem, it may be enough to simply set the handle in a horizontal position, then try by touch to find the iron tongue at the end of the blade in the lock area, setting it in a vertical position.

As an option, it is also worth trying to press down the spring-loaded plate responsible for locking the lock, or to align the blade in a vertical position, attaching it to the box and turning the handle all the way down. These actions help open balcony door from the inside without radically interfering with the operation of the system.

In conclusion, we note that no one is immune from problems associated with the operation of balcony door systems, and it is not so important whether the structures are equipped with an additional handle from the outside or not. The main thing is to be prepared for any force majeure situations, having on the balcony or loggia allowing open a jammed door with the usual set of tools. Prevention of damage will include constant maintenance of the door, including lubrication and adjustment of hinges, and timely repair of fittings.

About 80% of windows in Russia are plastic. All new buildings are completed only PVC double glazed windows. From the street side, the windows seem impregnable. But is this really so? Let's figure it out.

Opening record closed window from the street is 6 seconds. Perhaps the person who is planning to enter your home through the window will spend much more time. But that doesn't make it any easier for you. There are several ways to open a plastic window from the outside.

You can break a double-glazed window with a hammer, a brick, the heel of a work boot, or any other strong, heavy utility material. Stick your hand inside and open the door. This method is used if the house or dacha is located far from people, somewhere in the forest or on the outskirts. No one will hear the sounds of a break-in.

An experienced thief is unlikely to use this method, since no one needs the extra noise and will have to tinker with the double-glazed windows. Modern PVC windows consist of several chambers and you will have to break each of them in turn.

How to open by pressing

It's time to talk about the design of a plastic window. The window has a fixed part - a frame with metal plates inside. The frame is attached to the window opening with metal anchors. The moving part is the glass unit itself. Attached to the frame using hinges. At the end of the window there is a metal plate with moving pins. The trunnion is driven by a handle installed from inside the window.

The number of trunnions depends on your order and the size of the window. The very first plastic windows were made with one pin near the handle. But the window did not press evenly, complaints began to arise and manufacturers began to install more trunnions to avoid cracks and freezing of the window in winter.

The window closing mechanism is as follows. By turning the handle, a metal bar with trunnions is set in motion. The window is closed when the trunnions go behind the metal plates on the frame. So, you can press on the place on the window between the frame where the pins are supposed to be. Plastic frame plastic and capable of bending. Therefore, by using force, you can simply press the window away from the frame to the distance of the axle, so that the latter can be behind the retaining plate from the outside. The same operation must be done with the remaining trunnions. It is more difficult to press out the very first pin. A strong screwdriver, a crowbar, a nail puller, a chisel, a thick one, is suitable for this method. table-knife and other similar tools.

Pulling method

If the second method can be called dynamic, then this method is static. But strength will still be required. The pulling method is based on the window closing design. You can also move the metal plate with trunnions from outside the window. To do this you will need a thin metal plate or ruler, a knife will do.

The plate is inserted between the window and the frame. Driving along the window, the ruler rests against the trunnion. You just need to understand that the ruler rests on the trunnion, and not on the locking plate. Otherwise, your efforts will be wasted due to long and fruitless pressure. Having determined that there is a pin under the ruler, you need to apply force and press on it. The trunnion is connected to other trunnions through a metal plate. Therefore, by moving one pin, the entire mechanism moves. As soon as the pin moves below the locking plate, the window will open.

Mechanical method

Required cordless drill with a drill 10-12 mm. The drills, of course, can be smaller in diameter, then you will have to make more than one hole. It is necessary to determine the location of the handle on the window from the inside. Opposite the handle, a hole is drilled into the end to expose the opening mechanism. As soon as access to the handle mechanism is open, you can begin opening. The same handle with a square profile or a screwdriver turns the mechanism.

Another way is to call the Ministry of Emergency Situations

This method is the easiest, but the most flawed. Firstly, the guys from the Ministry of Emergency Situations need good reason breaking the window. Either the children were left at home or the weak people. Otherwise, the Ministry of Emergency Situations will not go. Secondly, the goal is to open the window, not save it. That is, the window will be opened, but it will have to be subsequently replaced or overhauled. Again, the Ministry of Emergency Situations has retractable ladder and they will be able to reach windows on high floors. In many cases, this method is the only one, since our houses grow upward, not lengthwise.

Typical tools for opening a window

Ruler. The ruler must be metal with sufficient rigidity. School tin rulers will not work. The length of the ruler should be from 10 cm, width from 2 cm to 5 cm, thickness up to 3 mm. The main thing is that it fits comfortably in the palm of your hand to press the pin.
Screwdriver. The screwdriver must be flat. Length not less than 15 cm, thickness not less than 5 mm. The main thing is that when you press on the window, the screwdriver does not bend and press off the plastic structure.
Drill. The drill, as mentioned above, can be any drill that comes to hand. Whether for metal or wood. Plastic is enough soft material and any drill will make a hole in it. The length must be at least 3 cm. The number of holes will depend on the diameter of the drill. The main thing is that there is enough charge on the cordless drill.

Open the plastic window from the outside if it is ventilated

In fact, the window is already open. It is held on by a small latch. It is not difficult to press the latch and comb. Of course, in the summer the apartments are stuffy and there is an influx of fresh air simply necessary. When leaving your home, you can set the window to the “microclimate”.

But, for safety reasons, it is not necessary to open the window wide so that it is visible to everyone. A small step of ventilation is enough so that a slightly open window is not noticeable from the street.

How to open a plastic window from the outside without damage

The most gentle way to open a window is with a metal ruler. With this method, there are no blows or sharp pressures applied to the window, or holes are drilled. The ruler passes between the frame and the window and does not actually damage the entire structure. If this is a door on a balcony, then you can order two handles: from the inside and from the outside. Then there is no need to open anything at all.

Ways to protect against hacking

Given the ease of opening plastic windows, I want to somehow protect my home. If the windows are in accessible location, then it’s worth thinking about protecting them. Let's start with metal gratings. Reliable, but not entirely aesthetic protection. There are gratings that are more aesthetically pleasing - forged, made according to individual order. Beautiful, but expensive.

There are more modern ones protective structures– roller shutters (roller shutters). It is possible to install roller shutters with mechanical or manual closing. A choice for every budget. Any window can be made burglary-proof

Anti-hacking methods

Rough protection

Of course, “there is no trick against scrap,” but we must try. There is a special film that is glued to the glass and protects against flying objects. Yes, it's a car protective film, which is sold in automobile stores. It's not expensive. Of course, it will not protect the window 100%. Rather, with film, opening the window will last longer for some time. But maybe this time is not enough for the burglar to achieve his goal. Disassembling shards of glass hanging on film is not a happy prospect. There are different films: from simple to armor-piercing. Such a film will not save you from burglary, but it will protect the window from objects flying into the window from the hands of hooligans.

Pressure protection

With this method, the window is pressed away from the frame so that the trunnion extends beyond the locking plate. There is anti-vandal fittings. When pressing the window away from the frame, the pin does not extend beyond the locking plate. The secret is all in the design of the trunnion and the locking plate. The trunnion is not made round or oval shape, but mushroom-shaped. The locking plate is not just a flat metal plate, but has a wavy profile.

When the window is pressed away from the frame, the trunnion clings with its mushroom-shaped shape to the profile of the locking strip. Thus, the trunnion does not extend beyond the locking frame. The window is not open. Special fittings must be agreed upon in advance at the stage of ordering window installation. The price of the window will be more expensive. If the window is already installed with conventional fittings, then the option of reconstructing the window is possible. The frameless window will need to be removed and new hardware installed.

Pull protection

Installing special anti-burglary fittings on a window is also suitable against the pulling method. Indeed, with this method, the attacked pin moves along with the entire metal strip and other pins relative to the locking strip. The mushroom-shaped shape of the pin and the curved locking bar will prevent the pin from coming out of the grooves of the bar.

It is possible to install a handle with a locking lock. The metal bar with pins cannot be moved with the locking device in the handle. You can also immediately order a lock in the handle when installing the window. Or carry out reconstruction already installed window. Installing a lock in the handle will also save you from the rude method of breaking into a window. After all, if you break a window, it is impossible to open the handle without a key. But the lock in the handle will not save you from the pressing method. If the trunnion and locking plate are of a regular shape. By pressing, the trunnion will come out beyond the locking plate even when the handle is closed.

Mechanical protection

Installing a security lock in the handle will initially prevent the lock from being opened from the outside. But, if the burglar goes further, he will have a metal drill of sufficient size to drill out the opening device along with the lock. In this case, a protective plate made of carbide metal is needed. Such a plate is installed in front of the lock cylinder from the outside and is securely attached to the internal elements of the window. But if a burglar suddenly has a working grinder at hand, then no protective device will not help. He just cut the window from the outside and takes it out.

It turns out there is a simple and cheap device that can make it much more difficult to break into a window, and maybe even save it from being hacked. These are ordinary bolts. One part of the latch is screwed to the movable part of the window, the second - to the non-movable part. It makes no difference which part belongs to which. In appearance, the latch looks somewhat rustic and does not fit modern styles apartments

But there are bolts and modern design and colors. This is exactly the option when it’s cheap and cheerful. It will be especially effective to install several bolts around the perimeter of the window. Currently, more modern protective fittings are offered on the market. The principle is the same as that of the latch. Pivot latches are drilled around the perimeter of the frame. In operating condition, the latches are closed and do not allow the window to open.

Conclusion

Citizens living on high floors will think: let the residents of the first and second floors take care of protecting the windows, and let thieves get to us high up. They will install powerful and strong safe doors and live in peace.

But if burglars notice a rich apartment, then getting inside is a matter of time. Criminal people will find weakness in protecting the apartment and will penetrate there. Seeing window cleaners or workers repairing the facade of a building, no one will pay much attention to them. Modern thieves know how to use climbing equipment and, under the guise of workers, will try to break into your home.

Therefore, installing simple security elements, even simple bolts, will never be superfluous. And residents of the first floors and floors above canopies and other structures should take good care of the safety of their windows. It is necessary to install protection: starting from simple bolts, rotary latches, handle locks and ending with protective roller shutters. Your safety is in your own hands.

Metal-plastic windows and doors are a definite advantage modern century. We get so used to their functionality and comfort that the unpleasant situations that sometimes happen to them often take us by surprise. What to do when the plastic door is jammed and there is no way to open it?

The very first and most important advice that any master will give you is not to panic, even if the situation turns out to be serious, with a calm head it is easier to decide what to do. First you need to follow certain rules:

Do not break. Do not attempt to use force unless there is an emergency reason. Using force can break fragile plastic parts and also cause financial damage to yourself. Often the cause of the breakdown can be eliminated with one or two easy movements if you know how your plastic door works.
Do not pick with sharp objects. There is no need to pick locks or trim without understanding why the door to the balcony is jammed. You risk ruining its appearance in this way.
Do not try to break the glass. It is quite difficult to break a high-quality double-glazed window and is risky for your health: firstly, you can get hurt, and secondly, if the weather is cold outside, you can catch a cold. If there is a need for this, the double-glazed window can be carefully dismantled.

There can be at least three reasons for jamming:

when changing the position from “open” to “ventilation”;
if the handle or lock breaks;
when the door to the balcony is skewed or deformed.

Let's consider what to do in each case separately.

The door jammed when changing positions

The plastic door to the balcony often jams when you try to move it with a sharp movement from the “ventilation” state to the “open” state, and vice versa. The handle is blocked and the structure itself freezes, relying on only one point, as a rule, this is the lower corner, and it is difficult to open or close it.

In this case, you need to decide what brand of fittings. The brand name can be found on the lock plate. As shown in the photo.

For products with fittings brands “Winkhaus”, “GU”, “Roto”, at the end, just below the handle, you need to find a metal tongue with your finger. It needs to be returned to its original position so that it becomes vertical. At the same time, with your other hand, set the handle horizontally to the “open” position and press the door. Then turn the handle down and carefully close it.

If you have AUBI fittings installed, then instead of a tongue at the end there appears to be a metal plate with a spring. In this case, you need to vertically align the door, press the plate against the seal and close the door, while turning the handle down. You can see how this is done in the video.

Plastic door handle jammed

It often happens that the plastic door to the balcony is jammed due to the fact that the handle does not work. This can happen if the handle mechanism needs lubrication or is broken. In the first case, it is enough to treat the handle and lock parts with lubricant. For a plastic structure, any one you pick up at an automotive chemical store will do.

The plastic handle for the balcony door breaks quite often, especially in public areas. They are quite fragile in themselves, and this often does not depend on the price of the structure. Sometimes a little is enough more effort and the handle will break off or the entire locking mechanism will break. If the door to the balcony is jammed due to a broken handle, then the best way out will replace it. It is not difficult to purchase a new pen in any specialized store or market.

In order to remove the old handle, you need, if possible, to set it to the “open” position. Next, pull the decorative plate at the base of the handle towards you from a vertical position to a horizontal one, as shown in the photo. Having done this, we will see underneath the screws that secure the handle to the window. After unscrewing the mounting screws with a suitable screwdriver, you need to carefully pull the handle towards you and remove it. The new handle must be inserted in place of the old one and secured with screws.

Jamming due to misalignment or deformation

The balcony door may also jam due to its misalignment or deformation. If you have observed poor functioning of the handle for some time, creaking, or deformation of the seal in some places, then this may be a misalignment of the door leaf. This sometimes happens with a balcony door due to its heavy weight and constant use.

It is quite easy to adjust the skew with your own hands. To do this, you first need to determine in which direction the skew is going. When the door is jammed and there is no way to open it, visually assess which direction it is skewed. If the door can be opened, at least a little, it is easier to identify the distortion. When closed, you need to outline the door with a pencil; when you open it, you can determine from the outline in which direction it has moved.

The front of the work when correcting the distortion will take place in the hinged hinges of the structure, so first you need to remove the plugs protecting them. If the door is skewed horizontally, then it is enough to lightly tighten the hinge screw, and then use a hex key to rotate the screw that is responsible for the horizontal plane to correct the door leaf.

When the door is skewed vertically, in order to correct it, you need to twist the screw with a hexagon, which is located at the bottom of the upper or lower door hinge. In order for a skewed door to lift, the screw must be turned counterclockwise, and vice versa if you need to lower it.

If all of the above steps did not help to eliminate the problem, then most likely we are talking about deformation. Deformation may occur due to temperature changes or damage. The reason may also not be high-quality installation or the materials from which the plastic door is made. It is quite difficult to correct the deformation on your own, so it is better to turn to specialists.

Prevention of breakdowns

To avoid a situation where a plastic structure causes trouble, you need to learn how to behave correctly with it. Let's consider a few main points:

You need to open and close doors with smooth, slow movements;
Do not jerk the door handle sharply;
periodically, at least twice a year, after wet seasons, you need to lubricate the moving parts of the doors;

Also, take the time to protect your balcony from sudden temperature changes.

Installation metal-plastic doors And window systems to the balcony - a frequently practiced scheme. It is convenient, has a reasonable cost and is durable, both in operation and in appearance. After a certain period of time, the door opening mechanisms begin to work worse. This period depends on careful use, the manufacturer of the mechanism, correct initial installation, and even on temperature parameters. If the balcony door begins to open or close poorly, this does not mean that it is time to change the entire unit - just adjust the mechanism. How to adjust a plastic door on a balcony? It is enough to know a few basic points.

When is it necessary to adjust the door?

You should think about adjusting the balcony door only when problems in the operation of the sash become noticeable - discomfort when using the door.

Remember when new windows and doors were just installed on the balcony. The handle turned easily and to the strictly required position, the door did not “get confused” - to open completely or to be set for ventilation. All movements of the sash were smooth and easy.

If any problems arise with the operation of the balcony door, even in the form of more rigid opening or closing, adjustment of the mechanism is necessary.

Common problems and why they occur

Plastic balcony doors have been widely used as balcony doors for several years now. During this period, companies performing technical and warranty maintenance of window and door mechanisms were able to easily compile a list of the most frequently occurring problems requiring adjustment of balcony doors.

Sagging under its own weight - the door leaf begins to catch on the threshold. At first almost imperceptibly, over time it becomes more and more obvious.

The sagging of the balcony door is caused by the natural mechanism of sagging hinges. The weight of such a sash is quite considerable and over the years the hinges get tired of holding it. The rate at which this problem occurs depends on the manufacturer and material of the hinges, as well as on the number of chambers and the thickness of the glass.

If you live in a climate with sudden changes in temperature and humidity, and your balcony is not reinforced with additional thermal insulation materials, be prepared for the door to begin to jam in the middle. This is how the door leaf moves to the side, towards the frame.

In 90% of cases it occurs as a reaction to climatic conditions - temperature changes, high humidity followed by drought.

Next common problem – the balcony door no longer fits tightly to the frame when closed. This problem not only causes inconvenience during use, but is also dangerous to the health of apartment residents. Unplanned in the dead of winter is a very unpleasant occurrence.

The cause of this problem is age - the period of use of the mechanism. Over time, the parts responsible for pressing the door leaf to the frame weaken and need to be adjusted.

Poor quality materials and rough handling will cause the door handle to become loose or even fall off. This problem is also not difficult to fix.

Other possible malfunctions in mechanisms occur much less frequently; some require the intervention of specialists.

Instructions for adjusting plastic doors

You can fix the problems described above yourself with some knowledge and general idea about the operation of the door mechanism. Fixing such problems will not take much time - normal adjustment rarely takes more than 30 minutes. By observing due care, it is impossible to irreversibly damage something when adjusting the mechanism.

Sagging

To eliminate sagging of the balcony sash, the task is to raise the sash to a certain height.

To do this, remove the decorative and protective plug from the bottom hinge.
At the top of the loop there is a vertical hole into which you need to insert a hexagon ( standard size – 6 mm).
Make circular rotations with the hexagon clockwise until the door is in place.
Carry out a control check of the opening of the sash after each circle - rarely more is required 5 turns.
If problems arise or the hexagon does not rotate, you need to slightly adjust the upper hinge in the same way.
Make sure that the sash does not catch the threshold, but also does not rise too high - otherwise the tightness in the closed position will be broken.

Video

Sticking in the middle

When the sash sags, we resort to vertical adjustment, and in case of jamming in the middle caused by climatic conditions - to horizontal adjustment.

Open the sash wide.
There is a hole at the end, near the inside of the hinges.
If the mechanism elements are closed with plugs, remove them.
Insert a hexagon into the hole near the bottom hinge.
Start clockwise rotation similar to vertical adjustment.
This will pull the door towards the hinge.
Check after each rotation.
If the problem persists and the sash still jams, do the same with the top hinge.
Once successful, return the plugs to their place.

Loose fit

There are locking mechanisms at the end of the balcony sash. They will help relieve apartment residents from unwanted drafts and keep the house warm.

Majority plastic doors have 4 each locking mechanisms . They have two types of eccentrics.

To change the fit of the door, it is necessary to act on these eccentrics. Diagonal position for standard and central for i.s. indicate an average degree of sash pressure.

A shift towards the vertical or to the right weakens the degree of pressing of the sash against the frame, a shift towards the horizontal or to the left strengthens it.

For the cold season it is better to install stronger fit of the sash.

Now you know how to fix common problems associated with door mechanisms. There is nothing complicated about this, but the presence of a hexagon will help. If it is missing, you can try using a screwdriver.

If you are afraid of penetration into the mechanism of the balcony sash, invite a specialist who will not only make a competent adjustment necessary elements, and will also teach you how to adjust the position of the sash in the future on your own.

This problem is one of the most common and causes significant discomfort.

Fixing a loose handle is quick. The only tool you will need is a Phillips screwdriver.

Between the handle and the sash panel there is a vertical plastic cap - a plug. It needs to be turned to a horizontal position; you will see two screws. Turn the screwdriver clockwise to tighten the screws.

They should be twisted tightly, but without excess.

Check - the handle should start working normally, without dangling. Return the plug to its original position.

If the malfunction does not disappear, there is a high probability that an almost imperceptible crack has appeared in the plastic of the handle. This is a reason to purchase a new handle for the balcony door.

If the door handle does not hang loose, but is stiff or unclear, try lubricating the door mechanisms with WD type lubricant.

With proper adjustment, the balcony door will last for many years.

In each modern apartment Plastic doors to the balcony have been installed. They are distinguished by many advantages: ease of use, low maintenance and speed of installation. Possible problem, which occurs after long-term operation of the mechanism - misalignment and loose fit of the sash. Therefore, it is useful to know how to adjust a plastic balcony door to eliminate loosening due to regular opening, closing and ventilation.

Before you begin diagnosing the problems that have arisen and subsequent repairs, it is worth understanding the structure. There is a base unit, as well as spare parts for a plastic balcony door. Moreover, among the accessories there are both irreplaceable and optional parts. As a rule, in door block includes the following elements:

frame made of PVC profiles, which are connected by special fasteners;
sash assembled in a similar way door frame principle;
hinges, thanks to which the structure closes and opens;
handle and latch for PVC balcony doors;
a seal that ensures the tightness of the sash closure;
double-glazed balcony door.

In addition, the device may include additional elements, expanding the functionality of the balcony door: stoppers, mechanical or hydraulic sensors and other parts.

The design of the handle may also differ: it can be stationary or movable, one-sided or two-sided; shell handles for balcony doors are popular. The latter option is in demand in families with children, as well as smoking people, because the shell handle allows you to conveniently close the door while on the balcony. For an apartment on the ground floor, a good idea is a handle with a lock - a balcony latch for plastic doors, which allows you to secure the balcony from intruders.

When adjustment of a plastic balcony door is required

Balcony price plastic door quite high, but expensive to buy quality model does not save from frequent cases of mechanism breakdowns. It's all about its frequent use, which leads to a decrease in the tightness of the sash.

In addition, double glazing provides excellent sound insulation, and PVC guarantees durability. However, it is these materials that noticeably make the structure heavier, as a result of which it begins to sag under its own weight and ceases to close tightly. As a result, a noticeable draft appears in the room, and insulating the balcony does not help.

The normal position of the plastic door is as follows:

if the door is open, it does not move on its own;
no sash displacement;
the leaf is pressed tightly against the door frame profile.

If this is the case, intervention in the door mechanism is not required. However, if you notice the slightest deviation, you immediately need repairs to your plastic balcony doors. You shouldn’t delay calling a technician, because with each opening and closing the situation will get worse. As a result, this can lead to balcony doors not closing at all.

Helpful advice! If the door installation warranty has expired and you do not want to contact a specialist, you can watch the video self-adjustment plastic balcony doors and fix the problem yourself.

Types of balcony door faults

If you adjust a plastic balcony door with your own hands, for the success of the repair it is important to determine the causes of the malfunction. Most often the problems are as follows:

Type of malfunction	Cause of occurrence
Door sagging (when closing the door clings to the plastic threshold)	Most likely, the structure is too heavy, which leads to its displacement downwards
Hanging handle for balcony door	Usually the handle starts to dangle when the balcony door is opened very often
Plastic balcony doors do not close tightly (the leaf is not pressed tightly against the frame and you feel a draft)	As a rule, this is a symptom of a malfunctioning door handle or a misaligned door.
The door is shifted to the side (the door touches the middle of the frame)	Most often the problem is in the hinges; adjusting them will help eliminate the problem. This problem often occurs due to constant sudden temperature changes that affect the fittings for plastic balcony doors in case of insufficient insulation of the balcony

To test the door for tight closure, slam the shutter with a regular album sheet paper. Try to push the sheet around the perimeter of the door. If it moves easily, the structure has lost its density and needs adjustment.

Also evaluate the tightness of the seal: uneven pressure on the rubber usually indicates sagging. Determining the direction of displacement is simple: pay attention to the place where the seal is compressed and check whether there is a mark from the sash on it.

How to determine if a door leaf is skewed

If you suspect the structure is skewed, close the sash and then move around the perimeter closed door with a simple pencil. Open the door and compare its outline with the drawn line. The presence of unevenness indicates that the door is warped. For accurate results, use a building level.

Let's say, as a result of measurements, you find out that the width of the drawn strip is 8 mm (an error of 1 mm is permissible). This means everything is in order and the door is not warped. If the width of one strip is 12 mm and the other is 4 mm, this clearly indicates that the door is skewed by 4 mm.

Note! Sometimes it turns out that on the hinge side the width of the strip is 3-4 mm, and on the handle side 6-7 mm. Such indicators indicate that the door is narrowed by 4-6 mm - this is a manufacturing defect, and there is no point in moving such a door.

Also check the width of the opening on all sides of the frame. The difference in measurements should not be more than 1 mm. Otherwise, the opening will have the shape of a barrel - this happens when incorrect installation, when the middle of the frame is pulled towards the wall more than the top and bottom. Such errors also lead to loose clamping. By measuring the width of the sash on all sides, you will determine the correct length of the impost. The difference between the three measurements should not be more than 0.5-1 mm. If the indicators differ from the norm, the length of the impost differs from the required one and causes the door to skew.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door: step-by-step instructions

To avoid mistakes or accidental damage to the glass unit of a balcony door (the cost of which is quite high), you need to figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors correctly. When carrying out work, it is not necessary to overpay for a specialist: you can adjust the balcony door yourself - video instructions can be easily found on the Internet.

To work you will need very few tools:

hexagon;
crosshead screwdriver;
flat screwdriver.

Instructions and video: how to adjust plastic balcony doors when sagging

If you notice that when opening and closing the door it scratches the bottom edge of the frame, this indicates sagging of the door. The adjustment in this case can be vertical or horizontal.

Horizontal adjustment steps:

Open the door wide to the swing position.
There is a screw located near the top hinge at the end of the sash. Take the hex key and turn it clockwise 2-3 times.
Remove the plugs covering the holes leading to the top screws.
Turn all screws under the plugs clockwise.
After adjusting the mechanism, check whether the door now closes freely. If necessary, tighten the screws again.

To understand how to adjust balcony doors vertically, do the following:

Lift the door evenly and find the screw at the bottom end of the hinge, located along its axis.
If the screw is covered by a plug, carefully remove it.
If you twist the screw clockwise, carefully lift the door, if counterclockwise, lower it.

Adjusting the pressure of balcony doors and door handles

To tighten the handle for a plastic balcony door, you need to do the following:

Slowly and carefully turn the plastic cap at a right angle.
Under the plastic cover, find the screws for fastening. Pull them up.

If the handle does not turn well, sometimes it is enough to lubricate the lock special material, which does not contain resin or acid. In the event of a complete breakdown, you should buy a handle for plastic balcony doors, unscrew the screws, remove the old part and put a new one in its place.

Helpful advice! A good option is to install a magnetic latch on the balcony door. This will help avoid too frequent exposure to door handle every time the door is closed and opened, which will have a beneficial effect on its durability.

If there is blowing from plastic balcony doors, this is a sure sign that the sash is not pressed tightly. It is necessary to adjust the pressure of the plastic balcony door. To figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors for pressure, look for locking elements on the door leaf. They are responsible for the pressure density.

Using a wrench or pliers, rotate the locking elements until the door is in the desired position. Professionals recommend periodically self-adjusting plastic balcony doors depending on the season. Just figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors for the winter, and you can easily loosen the pressure in hot weather and tighten it in the cold season.

Sometimes adjusting the hinges does not help solve the problem, and then the leakage of the clamp can be eliminated using a pin. For this you will need. To achieve maximum door pressure, install the trunnion perpendicular to the profile. To, on the contrary, achieve minimal pressure, position the trunnion parallel.

Replacing the seal and adjusting the door when the frame is scratched

It may turn out that adjusting the door pressure did not bring the desired result. This happens because the rubber seal has worn out, and any adjustments to the door are pointless without replacing it. To do this you need:

Pull out the old tires. This is done without special effort and you won't need any additional tools.
Remove dirt from the inside of the groove.
Place a new seal. Make sure that the side bend is at the end of the sash.

Helpful advice! To make work easier, remove the sash from the frame: this will allow access to the rubber gaskets from the hinge side. It is better to choose a seal from the same manufacturer as the installed doors.

If the balcony doors do not close well and touch the frame, scratching its center, follow these instructions for self-adjusting plastic balcony doors:

Lower the sash to the bottom hinge.
Insert the adjusting key into the side screw and tighten the sash.
If the door position does not return to normal, repeat the procedure with the top hinge.