DIY frame staircase. Do-it-yourself staircase on a metal frame: calculations and installation, photos and videos

Stairs to metal frame created with your own hands from corners, channels or profile pipes. For decorative works alkyds are used, acrylic paints and enamels. Surfaces are filled using wood, concrete and glass. If being built external structure, it is necessary to provide for the presence of corrugated steps and non-slip coatings.

Calculation of frame installation

If you are faced with the question of how to make a metal staircase frame with your own hands for the first time, it is important to choose the right product configuration and basic parameters. For this, a sketch is created.

The lifting height is measured to determine the number of steps. The height of the risers is 15 – 18 cm. It follows from this that for flight of stairs 240 cm high creates 12 steps. It is necessary to add 2 cm to the thickness of the tread. This rule is provided for structures with an angle of inclination of 40-45 degrees.

Attention! If you are designing a wooden staircase on a metal frame with your own hands, it is important to remember that the double height and single width of the steps together provide the length of the average human step (60 cm).

Creating a wireframe

Equipment preparation:

  • Hammer.
  • Welding machine.
  • Saw for cutting metal.
  • File.

Parts are created according to templates prepared in advance. Mount steel or cast iron bowstrings, secure them together at the top and bottom.

It is possible to provide additional supports in the lower part and fixation to the wall surface. After installing the load-bearing parts, it is necessary to mark the areas and weld the fasteners.

Railings, risers and treads are fastened with screws from the bottom side. Finally, the structure is finished.

Below you can find out in detail how to make a metal staircase frame with your own hands from a video or a short instruction:

Marching staircase on channels

Based on the length, frame base fastened entirely or in sections. This is facilitated rectangular pipes(parameters are determined by the width of the treads), channels, corners and sheet metal. IN conventional design Two channels concreted into the floor mass are used as stringers. The second side is fixed on the interfloor ceiling.

The channels are welded, allowing you to create a “frame” for the steps. Corner gussets are welded to them. The formed product is welded to the load-bearing beams. Steps of the given parameters are cut out of sheet metal and then welded onto the frame. Burrs are removed with a file. The product is coated with a primer for corrosion resistance.

Two rows of gaps are drilled in the steps with an interval of 15-20 cm. The edge indentation is 2 cm. To fit the panels to the frame, plywood backings are fixed using filling glue.

The wooden panel is fixed at the bottom, ensuring the integrity of the structure. The panel is mounted on the frame and fixed through a series of gaps with self-tapping screws and washers. If there is no access at the bottom, then gaps for self-tapping screws are drilled in the panel.

On the steps, places for supports are marked - 5-10 cm from the edge in increments of 60 cm. Initially, the first and last balusters are installed.

Holes are drilled according to the marks - depth up to 1.2 cm, diameter 1.6 cm. Anchors and racks are placed in the specified recesses. A cord is pulled between the first and last baluster, and the remaining railing posts are fixed at the level of the cord.

Pre-prepared railings are applied to the posts to determine where to drill them. After their formation, the handrails are secured with hinges.

If the railings have fillings, then the crossbars are cut into segments with markings for fixation points. Then they are created drilled holes with fixation on supports.

As a result, the railings “take away” up to 10 cm of the steps. Alternatively, you can attach a handrail to the end:

  1. Anchor type of fixation. In the end part of the step, 2 gaps are drilled with the insertion of 2 anchors. Gaps are created in the support for anchors. During installation, the support is fixed from the side.
  2. The side option is provided by means of anchors. The balusters are fixed in a holder that is attached to the frame. Handrails are placed in the usual way.

Screw structure

  • The frame for a spiral installation is made using two pipes - one has larger size, the second is a smaller section. Channels will also be required. It is necessary to stock up on rods to create sealing rings or base rings.
  • A pipe of larger diameter is cut into sleeves corresponding to sections of 23-26 cm. The sleeves form perpendicular structures, which avoids distortions of the steps.
  • The channels are connected by welding into the frame for the steps. The frame is welded to the sleeve. The seams are sanded. On a pipe with a smaller diameter, sleeves, a sealing ring, a step and again a sealing ring are put on. The seals are welded into the sleeve and ground.
  • The support is installed in the floor (filled with a monolith), the steps are distributed at an angle and fixed with the help of racks or bolts. Solid wood steps are placed on a metal frame and handrails are mounted.

Finishing is carried out based on your own preferences. However, on initial stage The surface should be primed and cleared of burrs. Then paint, varnish are applied and all kinds of decorative inserts are applied. Used as filling concrete mixture, wood or metal lattice structure. The cladding is tile, stone and other materials.

A variety of staircases with a metal frame are now extremely often becoming indispensable interior elements in larger private houses. They differ from their analogues, first of all, in increased strength and reliability. By using high-quality metals to make frames, craftsmen can create truly unique compositions, whose photos amaze with their beauty.

The most common types of modern metal frames

To make a good supporting base for a staircase with your own hands, you must first clearly determine its type. Depending on which product the home owners will give preference to, the appropriate type of frame will be selected. After all, stairs can be marching, spiral, spiral, and so on. They all differ not only in design, but also in functionality.


Well, the metal frames themselves are divided into:

  • closed structures;
  • open structures, supplemented by one stringer;
  • open structures, complemented by a pair of stringers.

Closed structures are a fairly simple and economical option

After watching all sorts of videos about stairs posted on the Internet, you can understand that metal frames closed type are most often used for them. Why? Yes, because there are usually no requirements for the appearance of such products. special requirements. In addition, their owners do not have to pay huge sums for the manufacture of structures.

When creating standard closed structures, as a rule, fairly cheap channels are used. They have special corners that act as supports both for the steps of the stairs themselves and for the risers. In principle, these elements can be replaced with ordinary ones. sheet metals. However, because of this, it will be much more difficult to make the required frames.

The only nuance that it is recommended to pay special attention to during the manufacture of these structures is the calculation of strength. If you neglect it, then people are unlikely to be able to avoid injuries during further use of ready-made stairs.


What is so attractive about open-type structures with one stringer?

The open metal frame, supplemented by just one stringer, consists of an extremely strong load-bearing beam, to which relatively small platforms for steps are securely attached. Such staircase structures have several undeniable advantages:


Open frames with a pair of stringers and their key features

Create your own frames open type, complemented by two stringers, is not so difficult. Externally, these structures resemble some kind of “ladders”. You can verify this by viewing the photos posted in this article. However, they cost many times more than closed products. In addition, during the manufacture of structures, it is necessary to carefully monitor the accuracy of welding of existing seams.


For such frames, it is mainly those metal profiles that have a rectangular cross-section that are used. And the stringers themselves are carefully covered with special enamel. If the craftsmen do their job well, then in the end the welds will not be visible at all.

Competent creation of structures: preparation of necessary tools

From the videos located on various network resources, you can find out that before manufacturing metal staircase frames, craftsmen will need to prepare a lot of tools:

  • a special drill, the power of which does not exceed 600 W;
  • professional grinder;
  • standard welding machine;
  • drills and hacksaw for metal;
  • levels of different lengths;
  • ordinary squares;
  • simple file;
  • hammer;
  • various wrenches.

It is advisable to stock up on two grinders, if possible. To create a strong supporting base for the stairs, craftsmen will need tools with 12.5 cm and 25 cm discs, this is important. It is also worth mentioning separately the levels. The length of one of them should be a maximum of 1 m, and the second - approximately 2 m.


Frames for flight stairs

It is quite possible to make a metal frame for standard flight stairs with your own hands. Craftsmen must first create a frame for the future structure from existing channels. Then they will have to carefully weld several corners to the side edges of the finished base. However, instead of channels, even profile pipes are allowed to be used.


After this, the steps are attached directly to the corners, this is the easiest way. The resulting seams are carefully cleaned with a file, and the frame itself is primed with a previously prepared solution that reliably protects the product from rust. At the end, it will be enough to paint the structure. At this point, the production of the frame can be considered complete.


Frames for spiral staircases

Frame for spiral staircase made from a pair of pipes. One of them will serve as a central pillar, and the other will allow you to attach the necessary steps. They must have exactly the same length. But the second pipe must have larger diameter. In general, the manufacturing of the structure can be divided into a couple of stages:

  1. Pipe intended for fastening stair steps, cut into individual sleeves. Their maximum length is 260 mm.
  2. The finished sleeves are placed on the central post of the structure.
  3. Special rings made from rods and acting as seals are welded directly into the sleeves. They should then be sanded using a hand router.
  4. In order for the steps to ultimately have identical dimensions, it is necessary to make a so-called “conductor”. It is made from a pipe mandrel and ordinary wooden slats. All elements are simply glued together.
  5. Then the tubes must be inserted into the resulting “conductor”, simultaneously aligning them at certain angles.
  6. After this, the steps are firmly welded to the same sleeves.

The resulting structure is installed on a previously prepared site, and the lower part of the rack is necessarily concreted with a special solution. You can learn more about the main features of creating a frame using the video.

What can our company offer clients?

Yes, you can create a good metal frame for stairs yourself. But it is much more convenient to view photos of finished structures that our specialists offer to clients, and then purchase the optimal suitable options in Moscow at the lowest prices.

For example, frames with a triangular rotation for products from the Elegant series cost only 30,180 rubles. They are reliable and aesthetically attractive.


But designs for stairs from the “Solo” series will cost customers 66,880 rubles. These structures are made from high quality steel.


Separately, it is worth mentioning the frames intended for products from the “Prestige” series. Their price is 26,310 rubles.


The frame is the basis of any staircase, which is responsible for the reliability, stability and aesthetics of the structure. The material for it is predominantly ferrous metal, a little less often - stainless steel and aluminum.

Due to the wide variety of design options, a wooden staircase on a metal frame can be installed in any interior of a residential building and will fit perfectly into an office or industrial buildings. The article introduces the types of structures and installation methods.

Making the base of the staircase from metal determines its advantages over other similar structures.

These include:

  • Strength;
  • Durability;
  • Wear resistance;
  • Resistance to external factors;
  • No rotting of the base, counteracts the influence of insects;
  • Possibility of replacement wooden elements when they are worn out;
  • The weight of the structure is less;
  • At correct processing wooden stairs they do not creak and the steps do not slip when moving;
  • If the model is partially covered with a combination of wood and metal, the price of the product will be lower.

Types of structures

The metal frame for a wooden staircase can be welded or assembled using fasteners.

The main types of structures are presented in the table:

Frame type and photo Peculiarities

These are straight wooden stairs on a metal frame

With two or more marches. In this case, intermediate platforms can be placed between them.

on a metal frame are usually installed in limited space.

Such designs allow you to give the staircase a unique look.

All wooden stairs with a metal frame have guards, which can be:

  • Metal;
  • Wooden;
  • Combined.

Types of frames

Frames for flights of stairs according to the assembly method are:

  1. Monolithic. In this case, the structure is completely open and without final cladding, it should look perfect. Even minor manufacturing defects will spoil appearance of the entire product. Such wooden stairs on a metal frame can be made without risers, on two side or one central stringer. After installation, the structure is painted, varnished or sanded.

Tip: Installation of the frame should be done after all finishing works in room.

  1. . This is a rough frame. For its manufacture, channels are usually used. In this case, a do-it-yourself staircase made of metal and wood has a lower cost, and the process of its manufacture is greatly simplified. It is better to install the frame when finishing the room, and install the steps and fencing of the structure after, when all the dirty work is completed.

A wooden staircase on a metal frame with your own hands can be made of any complex shape.

Tip: Regardless of the type of frame chosen, it is necessary to correctly calculate all its elements in order to facilitate the assembly of the structure and avoid errors during installation.

The finishing of a metal frame can be done not only with wood, but also with glass and other materials. To eliminate the sounds that occur when walking, it is worth using special noise-insulating coatings on the steps.

Types of stairs on metal frames

To build a welded structure with your own hands, you need to withstand correct sizes all steps.

In this case they can be:

  • Closed. Closed wooden stairs with a metal frame are models that, after installing a metal base, are completely covered with wood;
  • Open. The difference between such structures is that their base is replaced by stringers on the sides of the steps. The side parts are shaped like the staircase itself. After finishing it with wood, the structure remains open;
  • On one central frame, which is called mono kosour. Special support platforms are welded onto it in the center. This type of construction has no risers.

Combined stairs made of metal and wood have a number of advantages compared to other designs:

  • Metal has better performance properties than wood;
  • When wooden structural elements wear out, they can be easily replaced;
  • The weight of the structure is less than that of concrete, which makes it easier to manufacture;
  • When properly processed, wooden steps do not creak and will not be too slippery when moving along them;

  • With partial covering, combined stairs, wood and metal, will have a lower cost.

Design calculation

The first stage for the manufacture of any structure is the selection and calculation of its parameters.

  • Determine the height from the floor level of the first floor to the floor level of the second floor;
  • Choose the slope of the stairs, according to SNiP it should be within 25° - 45°;
  • Calculate a convenient riser height, its optimal dimensions are 150 - 200 mm;
  • Determine the width of the tread, which ranges from 250 to 330 mm.

Such parameters for the manufacture of steps are due to the ease of use of the design.

In addition, there are formulas that allow you to calculate the elements of the stairs for safe and comfortable movement along them:

  • For convenience: e - j = 120 mm;
  • For safety: e + j = 460 mm.
  • For step size: 2 j + e = 620 (600-640) mm;

Where e is the tread size; j is the size of the riser.

Tip: When choosing and calculating sizes, you should keep in mind that the distance from any step to the ceiling should be at least 1.8 - 2.0 meters. This will prevent the person's head from touching the ceiling. The width of the flight of stairs is selected at least 900 mm.

The optimal angle of inclination of the structure, when elderly people or children live in a house, is 25-45°. To ensure that a staircase made of wood and metal has a shorter overall length, without compromising the comfort of its operation, you can make a small protrusion beyond the tread frame, but not more than 30 mm.

When calculating stringers and choosing the material for their manufacture, it is necessary to take into account the magnitude of the load on them.

Frame making

The video in this article shows in detail how wooden stairs on a metal frame are made correctly, taking into account all the nuances of processing, installation and finishing of the product.

The difficulty in manufacturing a structure with metal elements- the need for skills to conduct welding work and obtaining high-quality seams. To make the work go faster, you should first develop a drawing, or at least make a hand sketch, of the future product.

Advice: Anyone who cannot make a beautifully welded structure should assemble a rough frame, which is then sheathed, which allows errors in calculations and poor-quality welding to be corrected.

When manufacturing a staircase on a frame, the amount of materials is preliminarily calculated, which depends on the type of structure chosen and its size.

Wooden-metal stairs based on channels are manufactured in the following sequence:

  • Blanks for stringers are marked. Their number depends on the width of the flight of stairs. If it is more than 900 mm, it is recommended to install two elements, which will increase the strength of the structure;
  • The required number of stringers is made;
  • The frames for the steps are welded;
  • For the base of the steps, corners or fillies are welded on the edge of the channel, which will support the treads.

Materials for covering stairs

Wooden stairs with metal stringers are the most popular design option for moving to the second floor of your home. Such materials are harmoniously combined with each other, and manufacturing the product will cost less than a full-fledged wooden staircase, while not being inferior to it in appearance.

Before sheathing wooden stairs on metal, you need to choose the right type of wood. Natural solid wood is beautiful and warm, and when using a metal base, it additionally provides excellent sound insulation.

The type of wood used for cladding the stairs determines its appearance. It can be simple, low-budget, which is affordable for most people, or elite, emphasizing the respectability and solidity of the owner.

Important: Many common types of wood are suitable for finishing the structure. Modern paints and tinting materials can do wonders and imitate almost any type of wood.

Risers, balusters and handrails, side and rear cladding can be made with wood that is not too strong. In this case, the main thing is that the material matches the color of the interior of the room.

For steps, it is better to use strong, hardwood, such as:

  • Oak. This board is the standard of beauty and strength. The palette of oak colors depends on the location and type. It can fluctuate and be soft golden and even dark, with a burgundy tint. Distinctive feature This solid wood exhibits noble aging, the oak steps darken slightly over time and acquire a refined hue;
  • Beech is a symbol of elegance. Material with a dense, uniform structure. Its strength and wear resistance are similar to oak;
  • Hornbeam. This is a specific material that is sometimes called white beech. Correct and competent drying gives it the strength of oak. Light tonality makes it easy to tint to match any exotic wood;
  • Ash, cherry, pear or acacia- this is the middle class. Having high strength, they are distinguished by their original pattern and elasticity;

Sheathing wooden stairs with metal coniferous species wood, you can simplify the process and get a cheaper design. This material is quite easy to machine.

Tip: When choosing a material, you need to pay attention so that no external defects, mold or traces of fungus are visible. You cannot use freshly cut wood; its moisture content should be approximately 12%, otherwise the board may become loose.

Sheathing installation

Before starting work, it is worth preparing not only materials, but also necessary tool and fasteners.

Installation can be done in one of two ways:

  1. Laying the steps on the corners, which after attaching the steps remain under the board;
  2. Attachment to corners welded to a channel or fillets.

Work instructions:

  • Each step, after measurements in a specific place, should be assigned a serial number. This will help eliminate extra expense material and will ensure tight fixation of the steps on the frame;
  • The blanks are marked on the board. It is done 20 mm apart. 20 mm is indented from the edge of the board;
  • Wooden blanks are attached to the metal frame with self-tapping screws;
  • Installation begins with the tread, then risers are installed;
  • The steps are fixed from below with a clamp, which ensures a tight fit of the part to the frame;
  • The cladding of the structure is carried out on top of the flight of stairs, moving gradually downwards.

Tip: To prevent chipping, the ends of the wooden treads should be rounded.

  • To reduce stress when tightening parts, washers are installed;
  • Plywood backings help ensure maximum adherence of the steps to the frame. They are fixed on special glue with filling effect;
  • Balusters and railings are fastened with studs;
  • For covering stairs with reverse side march, you can use plasterboard;
  • The combined metal-wood staircase is coated with varnish or paint.

Today, wooden stairs on a metal base are considered a real discovery. They perfectly combine the lightness of wood and the strength of metal. Metal allows you to create staircase structures of any complexity, and natural wood adds beauty and naturalness to the product.

The main element of any staircase, of course, is the frame, which meets all the requirements of reliability and stability, as well as aesthetic views. A huge advantage frame technologies are their adaptive properties, because you can initially create a frame that will fit perfectly into the overall design decoration structures, or manufacture it in draft, only then cover it with any suitable material. Today we will tell you how to create a staircase on a metal frame with your own hands.

Features of frame stairs

These structures are in great demand today, because, in addition to strength, they have an even greater variety of shapes and other features. Both manufacturers and consumers in particular give preference to metal frames. But besides them, there are still frames made of reinforced concrete and wood.

To the main features frame structures the following can be attributed:

  • Wooden and hardware They weigh very little and are easier to assemble than their concrete counterparts.
  • Concrete frames are significantly superior in strength to their wooden and metal counterparts due to reinforcement inserts. Therefore, when deciding on the type of frame, you need to decide where it will be installed, determine all the necessary parameters of the staircase that you want to assemble yourself.
  • The simplest option in terms of design and assembly is considered to be the version of the flat classic design.
  • When there is not enough space for installation flight of stairs, then it is better to pay attention to the screw type frame. The easiest way is to create a screw all-metal base. It does not require modification and takes up minimal space.
  • If there is enough space, then you can choose between wooden and concrete boxes. The first option looks beautiful, but is inferior in strength to concrete spans.

Important! The strength qualities of frame parts cannot be underestimated. Therefore, when fastening all the elements together by welding, glue or self-tapping screws, make sure that they all fit together clearly.

Types of metal frames

When deciding what kind of metal staircase frame to make with your own hands, understand what types they are and what qualities each option has.

When choosing, pay attention to the following features of each type:

  • Closed frames are considered the cheapest. Each of their elements is hidden from the eyes of others, so it doesn’t matter at all what they look like. They are created from cheap corners and channels. Channels are used as a basis, connecting in several places. The corners are attached to them and serve as support for future steps.
  • Open frames are created from metal profiles having rectangular section. Such designs may have one or two stringers. In the first case there is load-bearing beam, to which the platforms for the steps are attached. When planning the installation of wide flights, it is better to weld additional consoles - they will not allow the steps to sag. In the second case, the consoles are made in the form of a ladder onto which steps are mounted.

Making a staircase on a metal frame with your own hands

When deciding which frame to give preference to in the process of manufacturing a staircase, you need to take into account your capabilities, abilities, and the availability of material. If you have a welding machine and high-quality metal, then it is better, of course, to make a metal frame for the stairs with your own hands.

Important! Even if you have never worked with such tools and materials before, do not despair, do not give up on your goal. Just follow the instructions, follow the sequence of actions at each stage.

Selection of necessary materials and tools

It is more advisable to choose a wooden staircase, the support of which is made of metal. This is simply the perfect combination of the best aesthetic qualities of wood and the durability of metal construction. No other material has such warmth and attractiveness compared to wood. In addition, you will be pleasantly surprised by the availability and low cost wooden products, because it’s cheaper to find and more reliable than material It's simply impossible.

Metal can also be called easily accessible and reliable, but ready-made frames made from it in stores are too expensive. Therefore, it is better to create it yourself, and then attach the remaining necessary parts to it.

To summarize, for work you will need:

  • Wooden bars.
  • Metal.
  • Self-tapping screws.
  • Primer.
  • Welding machine.
  • Dye.
  • File.
  • Channel.
  • Corners.
  • Milling machine.

Manufacturing of metal frame

A frame for a marching type staircase is created according to the following scheme:

  1. Weld the frame from the channels, then weld the corners to its side faces.
  2. The steps can be attached by laying them on the corner located under the step, or by welding two pieces of the corner to the main corners to form a frame for placing the steps.
  3. Then carefully file all seams to remove any burrs.
  4. Treat the frame with a primer and cover it with paint.

Important! A primer is used to avoid rust formation.

The frame for a spiral staircase is built a little differently:

  1. You will need two pipes: one for the central post, one for securing the steps.
  2. First of all, cut one pipe perpendicularly into sleeves. Slide them onto another pipe for a central assembly.
  3. Weld the steps by inserting tubes into the frame one at a time, positioning them at the desired angle.
  4. Weld the steps to the sleeves.
  5. Remove any burrs from the seams.

It is worth noting that it is better to make the steps separately from wood, and only then attach them to the stringers. It is better to make stairs on a metal frame with your own hands on the basis of ready-made drawings to make your work easier.

Important! Steps can be attached to the frame only after it has been primed and painted.

Creation of blanks and installation of the structure

Now you need to make blanks and assemble them into a single whole. There is nothing complicated in cutting out these elements, but the main thing is to maintain accuracy in all calculations and measurements at each stage. The next step will be the installation of ready-made wooden elements to the prepared frame and its installation in the chosen location.

One of the most stylish and modern types interior stairs: it turns out durable and at the same time elegant. By the way, there is nothing complicated in making such a staircase - it can be done with your own hands. Want to know how? Read our article.

Do-it-yourself staircase on a metal frame: design calculations


Modular staircase on a metal frame STEREO

This is a ready-made modular staircase STEREO on a stringer with birch steps, produced by the Moscow Stairs company. You can also make such a metal frame for a staircase yourself, but it’s a little more complicated - for this design, individual sections of a regular profile are welded.

Materials and tools you will need to make a metal staircase frame with your own hands

To work with an interior staircase on a metal frame, prepare:

  • grinder with grinding disc;
  • screwdriver or drill;
  • metal drill;
  • welding machine;
  • circular saw or jigsaw;
  • laser level.

Based on the prepared calculations, to make it yourself you will need:

  • 5 sq. meters of pine wood (RUB 11,000);
  • 12 meters of channel 20 (RUB 11,000);
  • 18 meters of metal corner 35x35 (RUB 1,500);
  • 24 meters metal profile section 20x20 (900 RUR);
  • fasteners (self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws) (RUB 1,500);
  • primer-enamel for metal (RUR 2,500);
  • stain and oil for stairs (700 and 1,500 rubles);
  • assembly adhesive (RUB 1,800);
  • 5 sq. meters of plywood (RUR 2,000).

The total cost of all materials will be 34,400 rubles.

Making a staircase on a metal frame with your own hands

First of all, we will explain how to weld a frame for a staircase. Our metal frame is two strings (channels), which will be connected by a base made of metal corners. For accurate marking, we place both channels on the ground (on the floor) parallel to each other and mark the places where the steps are attached. After this, according to the markings on the edge of the channels, we weld metal corners. This results in a design like this:


Metal frame for stairs

The lower part of the frame is concreted into the floor, the upper part is attached to the beams of the upper floor. The part of the frame that is adjacent to the wall is fixed anchor bolts. Of course, a DIY metal staircase frame turns out to be quite rough. But this can be easily “decorated” with wooden steps.

Made of wood (it’s most convenient to buy regular ones for making steps furniture board) steps are cut to size. On metal bases a backing (plywood) is attached for the steps. Please note: our steps will have a slight overlap, but the plywood backing must be exactly the size of the metal step frame. Pieces of plywood are mounted to the frame using mounting adhesive, after which they are additionally secured with self-tapping screws. And the steps themselves are installed on the plywood, also mounted using screws or self-tapping screws.


Schematic illustration of the installation of steps on different types of metal frames

If you decide to make a staircase with risers, install them in the same way.

To make it more convenient to install the steps, place temporary pieces on the frame regular board, on which you can walk, installing the plywood backing and the steps themselves.

The location of the steps must be checked with a level. If a distortion is discovered somewhere during the construction process, it will be easy to correct. Uneven steps will become loose and creak during the operation of the staircase, and the entire structure will become less reliable. In fact, welding a staircase frame is in many ways easier than carefully and correctly installing the steps.

After the staircase itself is completely ready, you can begin installing the fence. We have prepared for him profile pipe- which can be either round or square section. The pipe is cut to size, taking into account the fact that optimal height the length of the fence is 0.9 m. Depending on the length of the ladder, 3-4 vertical supports, a piece of pipe is placed on them, which will serve as a handrail, and several horizontal strips are laid between them, with the help of which large gaps in the staircase railing are closed. That's it, the railings are ready. Fencing and frame metal stairs It's not that difficult to do it yourself.

And to slightly simplify the work, you can also use ready-made fencing elements: they look very impressive, the cost of which ranges from 1,900 to 6,000 rubles.


Steel stand for stair railing, production Moscow stairs

Please note that before installing a metal staircase frame with your own hands, all welds, and indeed all parts of the structure, will need to be carefully sanded to remove metal burrs, which can cause severe cuts. Already installed frame It is necessary to cover it with enamel primer in several layers. Modern enamel primers not only have good anti-corrosion properties, but also paint the structure in almost any color. With their help, ordinary black metal can be given a spectacular look, and a staircase on a metal frame with your own hands will look great.

Does it even make sense to make a staircase made of wood on a metal frame with your own hands?

In general, steel on metal frames is almost integral element modern interior. Thanks to the use of various modifications of metal frames, staircase structures have become much more stylish and impressive compared to standard wooden ones and are actively used for decorating apartments and houses made according to individual projects.

Look how elegant a staircase like this can look standard model DOUBLE ITALIA with metal fencing and two sites. By the way, this guy staircase structures especially convenient to use.


Staircase on a double metal frame DOUBLE ITALIA, produced by Moscow Stairs

The use of a lightweight and compact monostringer made it possible to create airy and very small stairs that became ideal option for small spaces.


Modular staircase MOSLEST-180

Another thing is that making a metal staircase frame with your own hands, like those shown in the photographs, is unrealistic on your own - unless, of course, you are a professional carpenter and welder rolled into one.

You should end up with something simpler:


Staircase on a metal frame, made in a home workshop

Stairs on a metal frame, made independently, are not particularly aesthetically pleasing. As for functionality, simple and rough structures of this type are often used as basement stairs: so that the product contains as little wood as possible, which is less resistant to adverse conditions environment compared to metal.

Making a metal frame for a staircase with your own hands is an expensive pleasure, for which, in principle, there are no good reasons. For the same money you can buy a ready-made wooden staircase in the store at a very High Quality and more interesting design. However, judge for yourself: below are two real-life staircases sold in the Moscow Staircases hypermarket. They cost 29,990 rubles. and 29,900 rubles, respectively.


Wooden staircase LS-07M/1


Wooden staircase LS-04U

Ready-made wooden stairs - quite suitable alternative ladder on a metal frame. Of course, they look a little less stylish, but for wooden house will fit perfectly. And their low cost makes them the No. 1 choice for any owner. country house or dachas.