Perennial daisies planting and care in open ground, growing from seeds, photo varieties. Daisies are perennial flowers: planting and care in open ground, replanting, propagation by dividing the bush

Experience growing daisies from seeds shared by Ksenia Sankova, Izhevsk.

— How to plant daisies(preparation of soil and seeds, use of seedling method).
— Basic rules for caring for daisies.

Daisy is a cold-hardy perennial plant. It gets along well in areas where hot summers last for a couple of months. The ability to grow in sunny areas and in the shade makes it a universal plant for creating all kinds of landscape projects. So that bright flower beds will delight you with flowering in early spring, it's worth taking care of sowing daisy seeds for seedlings already at the beginning of February. One of my favorite daisy varieties is the Red Ball. A beautiful variegated flower bush grows from the seeds, which is easily propagated both by seeds and by division. Plant daisy seedlings Even a beginner can do it from seeds.

How to plant daisy seedlings:

Setting the stage

If the soil on the site is poor, it is better not to use it for growing seedlings. We will use a purchased universal primer.

We take a container for seedlings, pour shells of pistachios or other nuts scalded with boiling water on the bottom. They should occupy 1/3 of the capacity. The shells can be replaced with dry leaves or leftover cat litter.

The remaining volume (2\3) is filled with purchased universal soil. To save money, you can dilute it in a 50/50 ratio with soil from the garden. Not worth using specialized soil for seedlings - it gives maximum shrinkage and from 5 purchased liters of seedlings you will get 2.5 liters of soil spilled with water, which is exactly half the volume of universal soil.

2. Should you soak the seeds?

It's not obligatory. Daisy seeds are so small that during sowing they will clump together and not distribute evenly.

3. Plant in a container for seedlings

Daisies are easy to pick, so the seeds are planted both in a common container and in separate cups. In a common container, it is recommended to place the seeds at a distance of 10 cm from each other to avoid picking in the future. Or you can simply sprinkle the seeds randomly into the soil. Finally, sprinkle 0.5 cm of soil on top of the crops and cover with film or a plastic lid. We moisten the soil daily and do not forget to ventilate.

After 10-14 days, the first shoots should appear. Additionally, you can water the soil with a solution of root and water once every 2 weeks. It will increase the resistance of the root system by increasing the number of roots and the plant will better take root in open ground. After stable shoots appear, we plant according to the pattern 15 every 15 cm. With the onset of warm nights, we plant the seedlings outside and enjoy healthy bushy flower beds.

In this way it is possible to plant other types of daisies: double, semi-double or simple. It all depends on individual preferences.

Basic rules for caring for daisies

After planting plants, you need to remember the basic rules of care:

It’s better to overdry than to overfill. Daisies need drainage, so holes must be made at the bottom of the container with seedlings;
Choose sunny places for planting, then flowering will be more abundant;
For long-lasting flowering, pick off fading inflorescences;
Divide the bushes once a year, preventing the variety from degenerating and becoming shredded.
Apply high-moor peat or humus to daisy beds every season.

Among many people's favorite flowers to plant in the garden are daisies. They are not only cute, but also unpretentious and easy to care for, and they can be replanted even in a blooming state. Growing daisies from seeds allows you to get flowering plants already in the second year, and the annual division of rosettes extends their life on the site for several years. Today our story is about these touching flowers and how to grow daisies from seeds yourself and properly care for them in the garden.

LEGEND OF THE ORIGIN OF DASIES

The name of this flower once adorned the coats of arms of royalty; it was embossed on the shields of knights during the Crusades. The name of the daisy is associated with many legends, one of which tells that the modest flowers of daisies arose where the foot of the Blessed Virgin Mary stepped. Having received the good news from the Archangel Gabriel, she set off on a long journey to tell it to her relative. Wherever the saint's foot touched the ground, small white flowers appeared, forming a path. Fragile daisies with their petals personified the glory of God, and with their golden center they spoke of the sacred fire burning in the heart of Mary.

BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

Plants of the genus Daisies (Bellis) are mostly perennial and belong to the Asteraceae family, which is confirmed by the characteristic shape of the flower and inflorescence - a basket. Total known species according to various sources from 14 to 30, but numerous garden hybrids the beginning was given by the perennial daisy (Ellis perennis), cultivated as a biennial in the climatic conditions of our country.

This herbaceous plant, reaching a height of 10 to 30 cm, with a short rhizome. The leaves are ovate-oblong with jagged edges and form a dense rosette of rosettes; their special feature is pubescence. The stem is leafless. Daisies have a basket inflorescence characteristic of the entire Aster family, consisting of tubular or false-ligulate flowers collected together. The outer flowers can be red, white or pink, while the tubular flowers in the center are most often yellow. The diameter of the inflorescence is from 3 to 8 cm. It opens at the beginning of the day, for which in England they are called by a name translated as “eye of the day.” Flowering is most intense in spring and early summer, and numerous seeds begin to ripen in June.

GROWING DASIES FROM SEEDS

Daisies bloom, as a rule, in the second year after sowing the seeds, so they are classified as biennial crops . This rather long period of development is explained by the fact that plants need to go through a cooling phase, that is, winter, in order to bloom. If you start growing daisies from seeds in the fall and provide the seedlings with the necessary temperature and other conditions, flowering will occur in the year of sowing. Currently, there are varieties of annual forms of daisies that allow you to get flowering plants in the first year. In this case, cultivation from seeds begins in January.

1. GROWING DASIES IN A TWO-YEAR CULTURE BY SOWING SEEDS INTO THE SOIL

Growing daisies from seeds is a simple process, and even a novice gardener can cope with it. Both store-bought and self-collected seed material is suitable. But you should not collect the seeds of hybrid daisies, like other hybrid flowers. Plants in the second generation will show a split in characteristics, as a result of which they will only vaguely resemble the original hybrid in appearance, and bright varietal characteristics will lose.

Growing daisies from seeds by sowing in open ground is possible after the earth has warmed up. Usually seeds are sown in June, optimal temperature air for their germination is about 20°C. The first shoots appear after two weeks. Two methods are used to choose from: seeds are sown on permanent place and then they are pulled up, or they are sowed into growing beds, followed by transplanting seedlings for growing. For better results, it is advisable to start growing daisies from seeds in separate containers, using a special nutrient soil that guarantees the absence of weeds that can damage young seedlings, and then plant the seedlings in the ground. In this case, you won’t have to rip anything apart and throw it away.

Sowing is carried out in a moistened substrate. Until the seedlings appear, the containers are kept under film, ventilated daily and, if necessary, moistened with a sprayer. In hot weather, it is better to keep crops in light shade or partial shade. Planting the seeds should be shallow; it is enough to distribute them evenly over the surface of the soil and only lightly sprinkle sand or light humus on top. For seeds, especially purchased seeds covered with a special shell, access to light is important for germination, and if they are deeply buried, the hope that they will sprout is very small.

After the shoots emerge, the film is removed and care is taken to ensure that the substrate does not dry out. Water the seedlings in the first half of the day, if possible at the root. Once every 10 days, fertilize with a weakly concentrated complex fertilizer for seedlings. Grown seedlings are planted or planted on growing beds at a distance of 10 cm. Plants are transplanted to a permanent place in the second half of summer, keeping a distance of 20 cm.
Famous series of daisy varieties Habanera, Tasso, Robella.

PLACE ON THE SITE AND CARE OF DASIES

In order for daisies to bloom actively and long time, give them a sunny place or light partial shade in your garden. In hot climates and full sun, daisies are not so spectacular and very soon degenerate. They are not so picky about the soil, but adding compost and humus won’t hurt. Plants prefer light and structured slightly acidic and neutral loams that drain water well. The daisy loves sufficient moisture, but does not tolerate stagnant moisture and waterlogging of the soil.

Caring for flowers, like growing daisies from seeds, is a simple task and does not require much effort. Flowers even tolerate drought without much damage. The main stages of growing in a flowerbed are weeding, loosening and timely watering, as well as pruning faded inflorescences to maintain decorativeness (plants spend energy not on producing seeds, but on the next flowering). At proper care And comfortable conditions daisies can bloom all summer, although not as actively as in spring and early summer. Feeding the flowers three times during the season also contributes to this. The nitrogen component should be less than 1/3 of the total number of elements, otherwise the plants will produce many leaves, but few inflorescences.

For the winter open areas with terry daisies you need to cover with fallen leaves or spruce branches. This will keep them from freezing. In other cases, daisies show high winter hardiness and do not require winter protection.

To get early flowering plants, in the spring the bed with daisies is covered with arcs and film, or the plants emerging from the ground are transplanted into pots and brought into a warm and bright place (veranda, loggia, window sill).

At the end of summer, in spring or after flowering, divide the daisy bushes into 3-6 parts and plant them again, this way you will not lose their quality and keep them on the site. For better survival, shorten the roots a little and cut off the leaves, leaving only the petioles, and pinch off the buds.

Very rarely, a gray or whitish coating caused by powdery mildew can be observed on the leaves of daisies. Such bushes should be dug up and destroyed, and the remaining plantings of daisies should be treated with Fitosporin or garlic infusion.

2. GROWING TWO-YEAR-OLD DASIES THROUGH SEEDLINGS IN ONE YEAR

This method of growing daisies from seeds is more labor intensive and is more suitable for commercial production of early flowering seedlings. In conditions ordinary apartment provide the necessary conditions can be quite problematic and here's why.

Optimal time sowing daisies for seedlings - late September - early October, while it is recommended to provide young plants additional lighting. The plants are illuminated based on the fact that the daylight hours for them should be 12-14 hours.

Growing seedlings of biennial daisies indoors requires compliance with a certain temperature regime:
seed germination occurs at +18°C;
the temperature throughout the growing period should not exceed +10-12°C;
the temperature from the end of October to the beginning of January should be reduced to 3-5 °C.

To bloom in the first year, daisies must be planted in open ground with an untouched clod of soil and as intact a root system as possible. Therefore, it makes sense to initially plant them separately, or first in a box, and at the stage of a pair of true leaves, plant them in separate cups. It is recommended to use special mini-heifers or greenhouses before seed germination, which will help maintain the necessary soil and air humidity. For sowing, prepare well-structured, nutritious soil. Distribute it into separate pots or into a shallow box. Plant 2-5 seeds in each pot.

Immediately before planting in the ground, home seedlings should be hardened to outdoors for 5-7 days, gradually increasing the time spent in the natural environment.

3. GROWING ANNUAL DAISY FROM SEEDS

Annual forms of biennial daisy are also grown through seedlings. Plants are sown in January or February, and they bloom in May-June. Well-known series of varieties and hybrids that do not require cold wintering are Speedstar, Galaxy, Bellissima. For successful germination, their seeds need heat+20°C, but as soon as the cotyledon leaves unfold, it must be lowered to 12-15°C so that the seedlings do not stretch. If you sow annual daisies in the ground in June, flowering will occur in late summer or early autumn. When growing in summer, there is no need to lower the temperature; +20°C will be comfortable.

There is also a natural species of annual daisy (Bellis annua). This is a low plant with medium-sized simple flowers Cultivated mainly in small rocky gardens or as a potted crop.

CUTTING DASIES

In addition to growing from seeds and dividing the bush, they resort to cuttings of daisies. This is a rare, but valuable, method of propagating daisies, in which flowering occurs in the second year. The starting material is a side shoot with leaves. It is cut in May or June with a sharp knife and planted in a loose, moist substrate under a transparent cover (mini-greenhouse). After rooting, usually after a couple of weeks, the cover is removed and the plants are provided with proper care.

USING DASIES IN GARDENING

Modern gardeners love daisies for their unpretentiousness, simplicity and at the same time sophistication. They, like stars, emphasize the emerald green of the lawn and shade the flower beds, while remaining decorative with early spring and until autumn. Landscape designers note that daisies look best against the backdrop of a green lawn. In the company of cereals, they feel great and look like precious scatterings of gems.
In addition, daisies perfectly complement flower beds with bulbous primroses: crocuses, daffodils, tulips and allow you to keep the space decorative even after they bloom and only green foliage remains. Container and pot plantings daisies. They can be placed in any corner of the garden, patio, balcony and terrace.

PROPERTIES OF DASIES

Not many people know that in addition to aesthetic pleasure, daisies can provide practical benefits. The simplest thing is to crumble their leaves into a spring salad and decorate it with their petals. Everything is edible and healthy, contains many vitamins. If you follow folk recipes, then with the help of daisies you can treat diseases of the respiratory system, digestion, urinary system, bones, skin, and insomnia. It is also believed that the juice of these flowers strengthens and heals the body, so herbalists often recommended adding it to the food of infants.

Daisies: growing from seeds, when to plant

Daisies are perennial or annual plants with elongated leaves of bright green color and many beautiful double flowers. Summer residents and landscape designers fell in love with them for their unpretentiousness and magical beauty. Daisies: growing from seeds, when to plant and how to care for flowers? These questions are relevant to many gardeners, but there is nothing complicated in caring for these plants.

Sowing in open ground

It is best to plant seeds in June, when the soil temperature is at least 20 degrees. The soil must be moist. If you plant the seeds correctly, seedlings will appear within 7-10 days. You cannot bury them deeply, otherwise the sprouts will be weak and of poor quality.
After planting, you can lightly tread the beds with special soil or sand. The distance between plants should be at least 20 cm. Such daisies will bloom only next year.

Planting seeds in pots

In order for daisies to bloom this year, you need to sow them in February. This method is called seedling. To do this, buy soil from the store and plant the seeds in small pots. Planting conditions are the same as in open ground - temperature 20 degrees, good lighting, sufficient level of moisture. You can also use it to find out the best day to plant flowers.

Daisies are not picky about soil, but it’s better to take good land, enriched with useful substances. Plants are transferred to open ground already in May, along with a lump of earth. After transplanting, it is necessary to compact the seedlings tightly and then water them.

Flower care

There is nothing difficult about caring for daisies. The rules for growing these beautiful flowers are the same as for other plants. In autumn you can add to the soil organic fertilizers, as well as peat. The planting site should be well lit, but light shading will not hurt. Daisies love the sun, but do not tolerate heat well.
The soil around the flowers should not be clogged, so it is loosened as needed. Regular watering should be ensured, since the roots of the daisy are quite thin and dry out quickly. After each watering, the soil must be loosened. This is done carefully so as not to damage the fragile root system.
Fertilize flowers at least twice a season. Complex fertilizers are perfect for feeding. Don’t forget about timely weeding. Daisies don't like weeds because they take them from the soil. nutrients and obscure sunlight.
During the cold season, temperature changes may cause damage to root system, therefore, for the winter, daisies need to be mulched with sawdust or other material that will prevent the roots from freezing. Immediately after wintering, the plants can be fertilized.

Diseases and pests

These flowers are rarely affected infectious diseases or fungi. But as soon as the gardener notices deterioration in growth or other oddities, you should immediately remove bad plants and disinfect the soil after them. The most common diseases of daisies are: gray mold and powdery mildew.
Stretching of the peduncle, crushing of the inflorescences, paleness of the leaves - all these are signs of either improper care or disease. Sometimes daisies also suffer from pests, such as mites, ants and even mice. Insects are controlled with special preparations, and baits are placed against rodents.

Types and varieties

These flowers belong to the Asteraceae family. They are divided into two main groups - annual and perennial. Annual daisies are usually used to decorate living spaces. Perennial flowers are planted in flower beds and gardens.
The most popular varieties decorative daisies are:
"Robella" - pink terry baskets. Height – up to 18 cm. Flower diameter – 4-5 cm.
"Habanera" large flowers(6 cm or more), openwork petals, baskets not as dense as others decorative varieties. Height – 15 cm. Colors – white, pink, white with scarlet tips, red.
"Tasso" is an improved version of the "Pomponette" variety. Plants have strong stems, tubular and dense baskets. Colors range from white to red.
"Belladaisy" is an early variety. Plant height is 12 cm or higher. The basket is 4.5 cm in diameter. Shades are white, red and pink.

Seed storage

To get good seed material, you need to collect only dry seeds, shaking them from the flower pads two to three times a week. They ripen unevenly, so you shouldn’t wait until all the flowers ripen. If you do not remove the seeds for a long time, they will gain moisture or fall off. It is advisable to store seed in paper bags that allow air to pass through and will not allow the seeds to “suffocate.”

Having understood the topic “daisies: growing from seeds, when to plant,” you can safely buy seeds and start cultivating these beautiful flowers. They will delight the eye with a variety of shades and will decorate any flower bed.

Daisy is a perennial crop that today often decorates various gardens and personal plots. The plant does not require care and is resistant to negative influences bad weather. Flowering of the daisy begins in early spring and lasts until autumn. Since the crop is perennial, it can bloom only in the second year after planting.

Description and types

Today the most popular varieties of daisies remain:

pompom daisy. This bush has a miniature appearance. The variety is characterized by the presence of numerous terry, medium-sized inflorescences, the size of which is 4 cm. appearance they resemble pom-poms. About 40 flowers can form on one bush. Since the bush is compact in size and lush flowering, then it is actively used when planting in containers and on the balcony. But you can see what it looks like in the photo in this article.
pompom daisy
Roggli Rossa. This daisy variety has red, hot pink and white flowers.
Daisy Roggli Rossa
Habanera. These plants have quite big sizes. They have double inflorescences that have elongated petals of white, red and pink colors. The peculiarity of the flower is that the inflorescences are presented in the form of dense baskets.
Daisy Habanera
Tasso. This type of daisy includes many varieties. Characterized by large, dense and double inflorescences. Their color can be pink, red or white. The most famous varieties remain: Pomponette, Dunkelrosa, Erdbeersahne, Tasso Rot.
Daisy Tasso
Robella. This is a type of daisy that delights others with its coral and pink flowers. They are actively used in landscape designs. The flowers are presented in the form of baskets, the size of which is 4-5 cm. The height of the bush will reach 15 cm.
Speedstar. This variety is distinguished by semi-double flowering, which has the shape of a basket. Their color is carmine. Flowering occurs on the day of sowing, and its height reaches no more than 13 cm.
Rominette. This type of daisy includes bushes with small inflorescences. They can be pink, carmine pink and red. These daisies can be used to decorate borders and containers. The following varieties remain the most popular: Rominette Rosa, Rominette Weis, Rominette Karminrosa, Rominette Rot. But what decorative flowering frost-resistant low beautiful bushes exist and what they look like. This will help you understand
Bellissima. This is an early variety that blooms in the first year of planting. The height of the plant can reach up to 12 cm. The baskets are of the pompom type. They are double and have a size of 4.5 cm. The flowers can be in red, pink, and white shades. But what tall flowers should be planted along the fence, and how to do it correctly, will help you understand
Prolifera. This variety of daisies has a double bloom. They have small inflorescences growing on top of the central basket. In appearance they resemble a wreath.

How and when to plant

If we consider species daisies, then their reproduction occurs in a generative way. Cultivation of Daisies, as well as, occurs in June, directly in moist soil. There is no need to bury them too deeply, just lightly cover them with earth. For seeds to germinate, they need sunlight and temperature regime 20 degrees. If these conditions are met, the first seedlings can be seen after 7 days.

If you cover the crops with film, the embryos can become active. After 2 days, the film can be removed and the crops can be covered a little with earth.

The development of seedlings is very fast. So after some time you can make a pick. Perform it directly in open ground according to the 20x20 scheme. Daisies bloom already next spring, since this year they can only grow rosettes of green mass.

On the video - how and when to plant Daisy:

Daisies can also be propagated by self-sowing. In the spring, all you have to do is thin out the seedlings, removing weak or unhealthy seedlings. But with this method of propagation, the inflorescences become small and lose their varietal qualities.

Daisy seedlings

Some gardeners prefer to grow daisies using the seedling method. Use it so that the plants can bloom this year. sow planting material in February or March. To do this, you will need to use individual containers so as not to damage the seedlings when picking. It is necessary to use structured soil as a substrate. It can be purchased at any flower shop.

It is necessary to sow planting material in the same way as in open ground. In this case, the temperature should be 20 degrees. As soon as the shoots appear, lower the temperature to 12-15 degrees. In this case, it is necessary to organize auxiliary lighting.

Planting in open ground

Daisies are light-loving plants, so when choosing a site, it is necessary that scattered rays of the sun fall on it. If we talk about the soil, then the daisy is not capricious to it. It is necessary to use light structured loams. Plant daisy seedlings in open areas in late May or early June.

planting the plant in an open area occurs with a clod of earth. Make shallow holes, placing them at a distance of 20 cm from each other. Place the seedlings using the transshipment method so as not to damage the measles of young crops. Pack the soil tightly and water thoroughly. For those who want to learn more about how to plant and care for Daisy flowers, you should go to this

The daisy is a flower about which legends are made. Many gardeners have been growing it in their flower beds with success for a long time. To date, more than 80 daisy honeycombs are known. These flowers come in a full range of colors. Therefore we are very loved landscape designers. With the help of daisies you can create very beautiful compositions.

Daisies belong to the Astrov family. This plant is native to Australia, Europe and America. Almost everything modern views These flowers came from one species, the perennial daisy.

Garden daisies develop a rosette in the first year. In the second year, peduncles appear that reach a height of 20-30 cm. Beautiful inflorescences-baskets appear on each peduncle. The number of such inflorescences on one plant can reach 25-30 pieces.

Gardeners use about 30 species of daisies. There are early and late varieties. In addition, daisies can have inflorescences of different shapes and sizes. A special love of flower growers are terry varieties daisies.

The most popular varietal series are:

"Rominette" Early form daisies. Large, densely double inflorescences are among the first to appear in the garden. These daisies can be planted in flower beds and borders. When planted in groups, these daisies can be used to create a beautiful thick carpet. They are also used in container gardening.

This type of daisy can be painted in one of four colors.

The most popular is “Carmine Rose”

"Habanera" Another very popular look terry daisies. This flower has lancet baskets with a diameter of 6 cm. The most beautiful daisy of this species is painted in White color with red tip "White Visa Red".

This variety of daisies looks great next to ferns and low-growing conifers. White Visan Red daisies are combined with early tulips, forget-me-nots and some varieties of hyacinths.

"Tasso" Unlike previous series, daisies of this type have pompom-shaped baskets. Tasso daisies usually bloom early and are compact in size. Most varieties of this species can be used as carpet plants.

There are red, pink and white varieties of Tasso. Prefer sunny open spaces, but in hot weather straight Sun rays may inhibit the plant. At proper preparation tolerate winter cold well.

"Robella" A variety that was bred not so long ago. Daisies of this variety have salmon-pink terry baskets of folded flowers. Rarely reach a height of 15 cm. This variety was awarded the highest award International organization decorative floriculture.

Robella daisies will look beautiful in flowerpots, on a rocky hill and in the foreground of a mixborder. This variety of daisies can be combined with tulips, forget-me-nots, daffodils and violas.

The variety is also popular among Russian flower growers "Pomponette". It is distinguished by bulbous flowers.

Etna daisies have orange centers and dark purple petals.

Variety "Schneebel" known for producing up to 20 large pom-pom flowers on one bush.

Most Popular early variety daisies is "Rosa Gigantea". And later "Beethoven". Varieties of daisies are suitable for container keeping or indoor forcing "Dresden China" And "The Pearl".

Daisy flowers: legends and beliefs

The word "daisy" is derived from the word "margarites". Which means “pearl” in Greek. According to one legend, the little Virgin Mary loved to look at the sky in the evenings. She wanted the stars to become flowers that she could play with. The stars sparkled in the droplets of emerging dew like pearls. And the next day, in place of dew drops appeared beautiful flowers- daisies.

Russian legends also mention this flower and pearls. The legend about Sadko says that when he came ashore, his wife Lyubava rushed to her lover and scattered her pearl necklace. In the places where the pearls fell, daisies appeared.

The daisy is sung by many poets. Shakespeare spoke of this flower “Her white robe feigns naivety." Pliny named this flower Bellis"beautiful". This is the word used today to call the genus of this flower.

Daisies are revered throughout Europe. In France, it is customary to give these flowers a week before Easter (analogous to our Palm Sunday). Daisies decorate the windows of houses, gardens and parks. It’s a pity, but today these beautiful flowers are gradually being replaced by tulips, daffodils and hyacinths.

Daisies are very popular in England. Songs and legends are dedicated to them. With their help, girls tell fortunes by tearing off the petals of a daisy “loves or dislikes.” In German culture, due to this, daisies are called "measure of love". And boys, for the quick onset of spring, they must step on 12 forget-me-nots.

Medieval knights, who received consent from their lovers for marriage, placed an image of this flower on their shields. Most likely, this legend is associated with Countess Margaret, who gave this flower to Count Orlando before going on the Crusade. The count fell in battle, but his friends brought a flower to his beloved. It was stained with the blood of Count Orlando. Margarita planted the seeds of this flower in memory of her beloved.

Since daisies are the first to bloom buds in the garden, they are also called "eye of the day"(eng. Day's eye). The English shorten the name of daisies to Daisy.

There is another legend associated with this flower. One rich old man fell in love with a beautiful but young girl. Her poor parents were not averse to giving their daughter in marriage to a rich old man. But the girl didn’t want this and ran away. And in order not to be found, she asked the earth to hide her. The earth turned the girl into a daisy that blooms all year round.

At the beginning of the 20th century in Europe, daisies were used to raise money to fight tuberculosis. This experience was first gained in Sweden, where these popular flowers were sold and the proceeds were donated to hospitals. Later other European countries joined in. In Moscow, such an action was carried out in 1910. The sale of daisies generated 150 thousand rubles. Russian newspapers were full of headlines that Muscovites “threw flowers at death.”

Surprisingly, with such a love for daisies, these flowers also had a black stripe. In 1739 in Germany they were called poisonous and called for extermination. But daisies survived and delight us today with their magnificent beauty.

Are daisies annual or perennial?

When grown wild, daisies are a perennial plant. But, flower growers grow this plant as a biennial. The fact is that already in the third year the varietal differences in daisies disappear, and the buds become small.

When to plant daisies: pompom, cape, little darling, African, terry with seeds for seedlings?

Since gardeners most often use biennial varieties of daisies, flowers sown in open ground will bloom only after a year. But, for those who want to enjoy the flowering of daisies earlier, it is best to plant them in open ground using seedlings.

For seedlings, daisy seeds are planted in special boxes or pots. They can be planted in late January - early March. The sooner you do this, the better. But, since the seedlings of these flowers require sun, it is advisable to increase daylight hours with the help of artificial lighting. Especially if you plant daisies in January-February.

When the air temperature warms up to 15 degrees during the day, the seedlings can already be taken out to the balcony so that the seedlings can “prepare” for planting in open ground.

When to sow daisies in open ground?

Pretty daisies unpretentious plants. They feel good on any composition. The exception may be soils that are excessively acidic and alkaline. A sunny area of the garden is best for daisies. These flowers, blocked by bushes or trees, feel worse than those that receive more light.

It is also important that the soil has good drainage. After clearing the ground of debris, pebbles and plant roots. Today you can buy regular seeds daisies or so-called pancakes. Such seeds are covered with a special coating that contains nutrients and protects the seeds from pests.

If you are planting pelleted daisy seeds, it is very important to frequently water the area in which the seeds are sown. Water will gradually dissolve the shell and the sprout will sprout faster.

Regular seeds are best planted in open ground in March. When the soil warms up to the desired temperature (15–20°C). It is best to scatter the seeds evenly over the area and sprinkle with a small layer of sand or peat. If you plant daisies in holes, there is a risk of planting them at a depth that is too deep for these flowers. This will not only increase germination time, but can also lead to the death of the plant.

The planting site for daisies should be covered with film to create a “greenhouse effect.” Remove the film after 2-3 days. The soil should not be allowed to dry out. With proper care, plants planted in this way appear in 1.5-2 weeks.

What do daisy seedlings look like?

The seedlings of daisies are not fundamentally different from the seedlings of other flowers. First two false leaves appear, and then the rest.

When to pick daisies?

Picking daisies is done with the appearance of the first true leaf. For this purpose, the strongest seedlings are left. The distance between them is left at 5 cm. If the daisies were planted in open ground, then it is best to form rows of them with a distance of 10 cm from each other.

Caring for daisies in the open ground

Daisies are easy to care for. They prefer excess moisture in the soil rather than a lack of it. It is advisable to periodically loosen the soil between the bushes and water 0.5 liters of water under each plant. If the soil in which they grow becomes dry, then when they bloom, the diameter of the daisies may become smaller than usual. Also, lack of moisture can affect terry. She might disappear.

For good growth and vigorous flowering It is advisable to feed daisies. You can use the following solution: Nitrophoska (2 tablespoons), Agricola-Fantasy fertilizer (2 tablespoons) and water (10 liters). Each bush needs 1 liter of this fertilizer. A solution of bird droppings or mullein also works well.

As for daisy diseases, these flowers are less susceptible to them than other plants. The greatest dangers to daisies are caterpillars and slugs. You can fight them with the “Hom” solution.

Daisies can also be susceptible to gray rot, powdery mildew or rust. At the first signs of these diseases, flowers should be treated with Topaz.

In winter, in order to low temperatures did not lead to freezing of the daisy bushes; they need to be sprinkled with peat, leaves, humus or snow.

When to replant daisies?

These flowers are replanted in the second year after planting. They tolerate this procedure very well even during the flowering period. When transplanting daisies, it is necessary to maintain a distance of 15-20 cm between the bushes.

Reproduction of daisies by dividing the bush

The procedure for dividing the bush is best carried out at the end of July, at the beginning of August. To do this, dig up two-year-old bushes and divide them into 5-6 parts. At the same time, flowers, buds and damaged leaves must be removed and the roots slightly shortened.

New daisy bushes should be planted in pre-prepared holes, sprinkled with soil and watered generously. If necessary, you need to add more soil. Under favorable weather conditions, daisies will tolerate division and replanting well.

When do daisies bloom and how long do they bloom?

Depending on the variety and climate, daisies can bloom from April to November. Most species of this flower bloom profusely in late spring and early summer. And in the hottest month of July, their flowering stops and resumes in August.

In order to encourage the daisy to produce more buds, faded flower heads should be removed.

How to grow daisies on a windowsill or balcony in a pot?

You can also grow daisies at home. The easiest way to do this is to dig up a bush of these flowers from your garden and plant it in a large pot. This is best done in the fall, when the average day temperature drops to +8 degrees.

Prepare a bud favorable for this flower. It should be loose and fertile. Add humus and sand to this soil. The pot with the transplanted plant should be placed near the window. Then the daisies will receive the required amount of light and will bloom in December.

If you plant daisies in pots made from seeds, they will begin to bloom only when next year. Best time Planting the seeds of this flower is March-April. Pots or boxes with seedlings should be placed in a sunny window and watered moderately.

When the seedlings have their first true leaves, they can be planted in separate pots or transplanted into containers with several seedlings each. When rosettes appear, daisies can be grown like other house flowers.

In order for daisies to bloom profusely next year, they need to be placed in a cool place in November and watering reduced to a minimum. At the end of February, the plants are placed on the windowsill again and watered as normal.

For a flower garden planted on a balcony, it is best to choose special containers for daisies, which are sold in hardware stores. And in order not to waste time watering these plants, you can buy and install special automatic systems moistening the earth.

Natalia. Very beautiful flowers. But they need constant watering. Their root system is located almost on the surface and if the soil dries out, the roots can be damaged. And this arrangement of roots does not allow them to withstand dry days. We are only at the dacha on weekends. Somehow we left and forgot to water it. It was a dry week and our daisies withered.

Svetlana. Very beautiful flowers. But I heard that they are also very useful. Based on them, you can make decoctions that help with bronchitis and kidney disease.