Metal gazebos for summer cottages: types of structures. Construction of a metal gazebo: overview of the main technological stages Features of welding work

It's hard to imagine a vacation on country dacha without cozy gatherings in an openwork gazebo. Now their choice is so wide that it can satisfy any wishes: carved wooden, monumental stone or metal lace gazebos. Each type has its own pros and cons, but metal gazebos have the most pleasant balance: many advantages and very few disadvantages.

Advantages of a metal gazebo

Undemanding to the installation location.

Metal gazebos can be installed on any type of soil, including unstable ones. Some owners country houses They don’t even prepare the foundation for its installation. However, experts still advise taking care of at least a columnar foundation or filling the site with concrete.

An excellent option would also be to lay tiles or paving stones as the floor of a metal gazebo. If the owners of the dacha have chosen a portable type of gazebo, then such a platform can be used as a place for children’s daytime games, and in the evening it can be turned into a place for intimate conversations over a samovar.

Variety of shapes, proportions and sizes.

Metal gazebos for summer cottages often have original, amazingly beautiful appearance. In the offers of specialized companies you can find options that will favorably highlight almost any design country house and will become a favorite vacation spot for owners and their guests.

Lightness and strength.

The light weight of the metal structure allows you to avoid spending money on an expensive foundation, and also gives the gazebo mobility. Strength is one of the most important positive qualities, for which they love the metal gazebo so much. It is not afraid of ground movements, and the frame retains its shape much better than gazebos made of wood or brick.

Precision and ease of assembly.

Having created the appearance of a future metal gazebo yourself or with the help of a designer, you can easily order required sizes decorative elements and parts of prefabricated structures. Correctly calculating the angles and securing the parts is not difficult. Even if an annoying error creeps into your calculations, you can correct it quickly and without special effort. This lightness hides another “plus” of a metal structure, which products made from other materials cannot boast of.

Fire safety and durability.

You can light a fire in metal gazebos without fear - it will not cause damage. The May holidays are not complete without barbecue, and only in such a gazebo can you cook it completely calmly and do it long years, because with proper care, metal gazebos can faithfully serve their owners for decades, or even centuries.

Neither mold, nor rot, nor rust will spoil the appearance of the gazebo; to do this, you just need to cover it with a special anti-corrosion compound or hammer paint and do not install it on wet soil. Forged gazebos themselves have excellent protection against rust - during processing, the density of the material and its structure change, making the metal more durable.

“Disadvantages” of gazebos for summer cottages made of metal

The disadvantages of a metal gazebo include the complete lack of thermal insulation: in cold weather it will not be possible to organize gatherings. That is why such gazebos are made open, openwork, because they can be used comfortably only in the warm season.

It is also worth considering that metal has high thermal conductivity (it heats up and cools down quickly), which means that the plants that are sometimes used to decorate the gazebo should be removed for the winter, otherwise they risk death from frozen metal.

Types of designs and cladding materials

The most popular, metal gazebos, are assembled from profile pipes with square, round or rectangular cross-section, galvanized or painted. Forged gazebos are also installed at dachas, which are distinguished by their elegant appearance, but the high cost of production limits their popularity.

IN Lately owners of country houses began to install metal-plastic gazebos assembled from treated with a special compound and coated with a layer of PVC steel profile. They are distinguished by their high resistance to rust, rot, moisture and weather vagaries, but the requirements for the foundation and unassuming appearance still keep this type of gazebo at a low position in the rating.

The materials most often chosen for cladding are polycarbonate, thin cladding boards (lining) or euro-slate made of cellulose (ondulin). Polycarbonate is chosen for its ability to let daylight into the gazebo, and ondulin for silence during rain (the material muffles the sounds of drops). The combination of a metal structure and wooden or brick load-bearing pillars and parapets looks beautiful.

Types of gazebos

A metal gazebo most often has a quadrangular shape; less often, hexagonal and octagonal structures are installed in summer cottages. The latter are more difficult to assemble, but look much more interesting and original. Polycarbonate is used for their cladding, since it is more flexible and makes it possible to create a truly unusual roof for a gazebo.

Experts also distinguish between open and closed metal gazebos. Closed structures are completely covered, for example, with polycarbonate sheets, protecting those sitting inside from wind, dust and, partially, from noise. When installing such a gazebo, do not forget about the wind rose - the entrance to it should be on the least windy side. However natural beauties V closed gazebo you won't be able to enjoy it. In this sense, an open gazebo, which provides maximum visibility, differs favorably from it.

We have already mentioned stationary and portable gazebos above. The support pillars of stationary structures are fixed in the ground and filled with concrete. A stove or grill is immediately installed in them. For portable or mobile gazebos, the supports are welded to a horizontal frame, while having rather modest dimensions.

Sizes of structures

The size of the gazebo is chosen based on the expected number of people who will relax in it. Experts advise choosing a structure height of at least 2.3 meters, and the area should be such that each person has approximately 4 m². Compliance with these wishes will ensure guaranteed comfort for vacationers, however, the dimensions summer cottage It’s not always possible to bring everything to life expert advice. More often country houses have an area of 3x3 or 3x4 meters, at least not less than 2.5x2.5 m.

You can, without a doubt, build a summerhouse with your own hands, however, if the owner of the site does not have free time, special skills or special tools, he can contact a company that professionally manufactures and installs metal structures to relax on suburban area. The company's designers will select a suitable design option or evaluate an already selected design, and the workers will deliver and install finished design in the shortest possible time.

Do-it-yourself metal gazebos for summer cottages are about relatively lightweight garden structures that will fit seamlessly into any area. The material allows you to build a shelter only on roof supports, avoiding the need to install walls.

You will always feel comfortable in the cool, without isolation from the external environment. Metal can be given any desired shape. Shelters from the heat can be effectively complemented with other materials: polycarbonate, wood, stone.

Over the years of operation, a lot of configurations of gazebos have been created, represented by the greatest variety: square, round, multifaceted, and also, if necessary, irregular shape. However, round shape It is quite difficult to implement, so polygonal or square options are most often used.

Advantages of a pavilion for a summer residence made of metal

There are many more advantages than disadvantages. The popularity of metal gazebos is explained by a number of useful properties, such as:

Disadvantages of metal shelters

Despite all positive properties, garden form It also has a number of disadvantages:

Types of metal gazebos

There are several types of gazebos for which they can be used various materials. The simplest case is an open gazebo in the form of an awning or pergola. You can easily disassemble and take the gazebo indoors during the cold season. This is especially true if you do not live on site during the cold season, and the building could simply be stolen. In addition, lightweight open shelters often do not require a foundation. Most often, a rod or profile pipe is used.

Don't neglect next advice: if you are thinking about how to create a metal gazebo with your own hands, make a sober assessment own strength. You will need specialized knowledge and the necessary equipment. Minimum experience require profile construction. It can be made from a corner, round pipes and square section, metal channel beams. And collect such garden house can be done by welding or bolting.

Advice to the builder:
If you do not know how to work with welding machine, not available welding inverter, use a bolted connection. In addition, you can always dismantle the building.

Photo: installation of a gazebo with bolted fasteners and welding
Welded gazebos made from corrugated pipes show excellent resistance to the external environment. To form the frame this material Excellent as a load-bearing support that is resistant to deformation and can withstand heavy loads.

Installation of a gazebo with bolted fasteners and welding

Aluminum profile gazebos

If iron pipes In total, they accumulate a lot of weight; aluminum profile products are often used.

At first you might think that aluminum gazebos should scare off consumers with their price.
However, metal has wide versatility and ease of finishing. Often such buildings are disassembled, because aluminum is difficult to weld. And besides, aluminum is a material that is not subject to corrosion, which significantly affects its service life.

Gazebos, created on the basis of an aluminum frame, are often glazed, and in such a way that on a hot sunny day, you can completely open the openings to get fresh air. Often the sashes are filled with polished 4 mm glass, sometimes this number reaches 12 mm, depending on the area.

The use of modern materials for additional dacha constructions

Gazebos for summer cottages made of metal with polycarbonate are also becoming increasingly widespread. The above aluminum and iron base, match well with similar material. Honeycomb material is characterized by great flexibility, low cost, and light weight. Which makes it especially attractive for prefabricated and portable garden houses.

For decorating a gazebo, 5-8 mm is usually sufficient. sheets of plastic. It is also possible to use monolithic polycarbonate for gazebo large area. Another useful property material is light transmission and simultaneous protection from sun rays. Polycarbonate sheets are used as roofing and shelter walls. Using quality product the material will last more than 10 years.

Of course, the most striking and unique are forged metal gazebos for summer cottages, but usually these products are made to order by professional blacksmiths and require an impressive amount of money.

We build a metal product with our own hands

Depending on the area, the future gazebo, the choice of material and connection method, a do-it-yourself metal gazebo can take you from one day to a week of active work.

Materials and necessary tools:

hollow pipes for racks made of the selected metal, in accordance with the number of sides of the gazebo;
mounting brackets;
lathing rods or sheets of other material;
polycarbonate sheets or roofing tiles;
protective paint for metal of the selected shade;
cement and sand to create a foundation;
welding machine and electrodes, grinder, screws and other tools;
garden drill of the required diameter.

General conditions for successful construction

To build metal gazebos for your dacha, you will need to draw a plan, or finished drawing metal gazebo, some of which are located below in the article to download. In accordance with the idea, it is necessary to calculate the sum of all materials, how the walls and flooring will be erected.

Construction of a portable gazebo made of metal

This design comes in very handy if you rarely use such a structure, or during a holiday, a large number of There are not enough guests and the main gazebo for everyone.

The following steps in construction are distinguished:

Construction of a stationary metal gazebo: step-by-step instructions

Video - preparing a sketch project for a gazebo

Options for popular solutions for metal gazebos

We present to you drawings of do-it-yourself metal gazebos and photo examples.
We recommend using proven schemes. The size of 3x2.5 m is considered standard.

Unique design solutions and arrangement of a metal gazebo

As mentioned earlier, metal gazebos for summer cottages are sold in a variety of options; let’s look at some interesting photo gazebos made of metal:

Having personal plot or a dacha, you involuntarily think about where to store tools, any materials or garden tools. Often, when building a summer house, the first thing to do is build a toilet and prefabricated buildings. Then the construction of a residential building begins.

Very practical economical option serves metal shed. It assembles in a matter of hours and quickly serves as an assistant at the dacha, properly performing its functions.

Metal buildings are quite popular for dachas, this is due to the fact that it is not necessary to build a foundation - a concrete pad. The building sits comfortably on the ground. This type of installation is inexpensive and is quite easy to assemble. Moreover, a metal shed is durable and resistant to external influences. Sellers offer various designs, for example, combination with a shower stall or an attached toilet.

There are prefabricated utility units and welded ones, the types are determined by the method of connections. Thus, prefabricated sheds are connected using fasteners, and if necessary, they can be dismantled and assembled in another place on the dacha site. This will not affect its qualities and characteristics. This type of shed is very convenient for those who have not fully decided on the location of buildings at their dacha.

Welded booths are more reliable because of their strength, and manufacturing does not require perfect accuracy. But it will be difficult to disassemble such a structure, and it will be almost impossible to move it intact.

When thinking about the construction of a utility block and its location on the dacha site, it is worth considering its purpose and whether it will be combined with other buildings. Often the building is used for:

Upgrading the well, as well as protecting the water in it from debris and rainwater. And if there are small children, the building will limit their access to water.
Improvements to the appearance of the entrance to the vegetable store.
Storage gardening tools, as well as equipment and machinery.
Storage outdoor furniture such as barbecue, barbecue, chairs, etc.
Cover firewood, coal, sawdust, seed soil, seeds and seedlings.
As a garage for walk-behind tractors, motorcycles, and storage of seasonal tires.

Choosing a construction site

Having decided on the type of construction and the material of manufacture - metal or wood, you should plan a place for construction so that the barn can be used comfortably. You should also consider the presence of shelves inside the block, and take into account that they do not interfere with the passage. If the building includes a shower or toilet, then it is worth providing separate entrances.

To place a barn, it is necessary to take into account the presence of other buildings, their location, and also think about what structures will still be built. Often, they try to place utility blocks so that they are not conspicuous, for example, behind the house. But modern barns look so dignified that they go well with other buildings.

It is important to consider the purpose of the building. If the structure includes a toilet or shower, then there are standards that should be taken into account when placing it. These norms are prescribed in special regulations. There is also general rules for all buildings, observing which you can extend their service life. These include the fact that the utility unit should not be installed in a low-lying area, otherwise the accumulation of rainwater will lead to corrosion. You should not build a shed near a fence and you should pay attention to ensure there is a convenient approach, especially if it is combined with buildings such as a toilet. The installation site must be level and located near a residential building.

Prefabricated buildings for economy class cottages

Having bought a garden or personal plot, the soul demands to do everything with your own hands. It is essentially relaxation and satisfaction. And if not everyone decides to build a house, then put together wooden shed and the toilet is fine.

Do-it-yourself construction is quite profitable. Unlike a factory design, here all available materials are used, of which there are plenty at the dacha. These are boards, plywood, sheets of iron, logs, bricks. If you are smart, you can build an excellent outbuilding for your dacha.

If you bought a prefabricated structure, then by assembling it yourself, you can save money, but you need to understand at least a little about construction. In general, the price depends on the model, material of manufacture, size of the building and ranges from 15 to 85 thousand rubles.

It is considered budgetary to purchase a prefabricated utility unit made of reinforced plastic for a summer residence. It costs much less than an all-metal one, and the package includes a window, swing doors, ventilation and floor. The metal reinforced frame is able to withstand the load of snow.

Modern plastic is resistant to ultraviolet rays and can withstand temperature changes from + 80 to – 55. Manufacturers provide a guarantee for such blocks for up to 30 years, while promising that they will not even need to be painted during their service life. And since it is relatively light, then profiles are enough for installation; there is no need to pour cement pads, which is an additional advantage in the economy version.

Prefabricated utility units made of metal

The installation of the building should be done by two or three people, having prepared the place for the building in advance. It should be smooth. Made of concrete or reinforced with metal or wooden guides. For work, you should prepare the tool in advance. More likely. you will need gloves, a stepladder, a level, a tape measure, a screwdriver or drill, as well as screwdrivers, spanners, screws, nuts, etc.

On average, assembly takes four hours. Please read the included assembly instructions first. Especially if the module includes additional buildings, for example, a toilet, shower, well fencing, vegetable storage, etc. Having assembled the structure, it is necessary to secure it to the base.

All prefabricated metal structures consist of a frame made of galvanized profiles or pipes, as well as flat or corrugated sheets for wall cladding. Installation and dismantling is not particularly difficult; anyone, even an unprepared person, can do it.

When buying a ready-made block, you should only take into account the location; everything else is thought out for you by the manufacturer. The kit even includes a base for mounting on the ground.

The video shows a prefabricated shed:

The advantages of ready-made purchased economic block are:

Transportation. The shed is packed in one box, which will fit even in a passenger car.
Aesthetic appearance. The package includes metal siding, profiled like wood.
Corrosion protection by galvanizing and powder coating.
Resistant to chemicals.
Does not require additional annual painting and is easy to clean with water.
Original design of sliding doors.
Ventilation.

If you decide to assemble the barn yourself, then you should prepare a foundation, which can be strip or columnar, or even made of concrete slabs. In the latter option, the foundation can also serve as a floor. The assembly of the module begins with the installation of the frame, then the roof is erected, and at the very end the walls are sheathed.

Many owners of dachas or country houses, sooner or later, decide to build a gazebo. They build such structures from the most different materials, including wood, brick, etc. However, a do-it-yourself metal gazebo for a summer residence is becoming increasingly popular, and it is more than possible to make it.

What explains the choice of metal as the main building material, since, as you know, wood is much simpler in terms of mechanical processing? The fact is that a do-it-yourself metal gazebo for a summer residence, built using the appropriate technology, has a number of advantages, with no disadvantages at all.

Such structures are characterized by:

strength and resistance to mechanical loads;
high maintainability;
long service life;
attractive and solid appearance;
compatibility with the exterior various buildings(that is, such a design will look equally advantageous up close small dacha, and next to a comfortable cottage);
reasonable price compared to stationary structures gazebos made of brick or laminated timber and tongue and groove boards.

So, not every summer resident is able to purchase a ready-made gazebo assembled using high-quality rolled metal. Therefore, let's look at what the instructions are self-made structures made of metal pipes. Let’s say right away that such work is quite within the capabilities of any person with a small set of plumbing tools.

Features of self-construction of rolled metal structures

Before you start building with your own hands, you need to stock up on the appropriate materials and tools.

You will need:

metal pipes, square and rectangular section;
self-tapping screws;
components for preparing concrete;
corner Sander angle grinder (grinder);
welding machine;
a screwdriver with electric drill function and a set of metal drills;
water or laser level
plumb line;
square;
roulette;
shovel and bayonet shovel;
accessories for preparing concrete.

Like any construction, country gazebos made of metal are made with your own hands, starting with the development of the project and drawing up an estimate. You can sketch out a simple drawing of a summerhouse on paper yourself, indicate the appropriate dimensions and calculate how many materials are needed.

If it is difficult for you to independently develop a project, the drawings can be found on our portal.

Building a gazebo for a summer house with your own hands from metal is complex work, including the following stages:

finding a place for installation;
marking and cutting material;
frame assembly;
installation of structural and decorative elements;
anti-corrosion treatment of the finished structure.

Choosing a site for construction

A gazebo at the dacha made of metal is built with your own hands on dense, leveled soil. For this reason, we mark the perimeter of the future building on the site and identify all the irregularities.

We eliminate any identified irregularities using a bayonet shovel. In addition, we thoroughly compact the soil throughout the site. For these purposes, a homemade tamper made from cuttings of logs up to 1.5 m long with a handle attached to the upper end is ideal.

Marking and cutting material

There is a common expression: measure seven times, cut once. This is exactly what we have to do. You need to carefully read the dimensions given in the project. After this, all that remains is to measure the design dimensions on the pipes.

Important: When working with an angle grinder, you must follow safety rules.
That is, you need to work in protective gloves, goggles and, if possible, a respirator.

We lay out the cut pipes separately - we put the elements of the main frame in a separate stack, and in another stack we put the scraps that will be used for the posts of purlins and ties.

Important: To save money, the cross-section of pipes can be reduced in the direction from the main frame to the roof frame.
That is, it is advisable to use the thickest pipes at the bottom of the gazebo, medium-thick pipes in the middle, etc.

Assembling the main frame

Assembly of the gazebo frame begins with installation vertical racks, which will bear the main load.

Along the perimeter of the gazebo we mark the installation locations of the supports and dig holes 1 meter deep. To simplify your work you can use hand drill.
After the holes are dug, we cover the end of the pipes of the main frame bitumen mastic and install it in place, securing it with supports.
Next we prepare cement-sand mortar at the rate of 3 parts cement to 6 parts sand. To save money, you can add 4 parts of small crushed stone to the resulting solution. The mixture is thoroughly mixed in a concrete mixer until a homogeneous consistency is obtained.

Important: In the absence of a concrete mixer, concrete can be prepared in a trough, mixing with a shovel or garden hoe.

We pour the finished concrete into the pits in which the pipes are installed. The solution should be poured just above the ground level. To prevent the solution from spreading to the sides, formwork in the shape of a ring is made around the pits using improvised materials.

After about two days, the supports can be removed from the supports and installation of other parts can begin. structural elements.
At the top of the supports we weld horizontal arcs that connect the parallel supports. At this point, the production of the main frame can be considered complete.

Important: Before proceeding with the installation of secondary fasteners, you need to make sure that the main frame is welded tightly enough and is firmly held on its base.

After the main frame is made and you are convinced that it is strong enough, we proceed to installing fasteners for the roof. As a rule, these elements are corners and plates that are welded at the fastening points roofing material.
Next in fasteners Drill holes for self-tapping screws.

Then, we lay the roofing material, for example a polycarbonate sheet, and fasten it with self-tapping screws. If desired, polycarbonate can also be used to decorate the side walls.

Important: To save money, gazebo furniture can also be assembled and welded from pipes and trimmed with boards.

Features of welding work

The quality of welding is largely determined by the type of welding machine, the type of electrodes used, the composition and grade of steel, the shape of the pipes, etc.

As a rule, the assembly of country gazebos is carried out using an inverter-type welding machine. When assembling the frame, the pipes are connected “in the corner” and “in the tee”. Success welding work largely depends on the preparation of the pipe ends.

Before welding begins, the following preparatory work will need to be done:

cleaning pipes from dirt, debris and oxides;
trimming or straightening deformed ends;
cleaning the edges, as well as cleaning the outer and inner surfaces adjacent to the edge to a width of at least 1 cm.

We weld the joints until they are completely welded without interruption. Considering the small thickness of the walls of square pipes, we cook in one layer.

On a sunny, hot day, when the walls of a country house are thoroughly warmed up and do not provide the desired coolness, many of us often have the desire to find a place to relax on fresh air. A good decision arrangement of such a cozy corner on outdoors make a metal gazebo with your own hands. The elegant design will not obscure the picturesque landscape or view of the house and will become an organic addition to the architectural ensemble.

Beautifully designed metal gazebos for summer cottages, acting as an aesthetic addition landscape design, are able to emphasize the taste of the owner. Variety of metal shapes and sizes garden gazebos amazes. Both traditional round, square, hexagonal and octagonal gazebos, as well as original designs the most unusual design solutions.

Depending on the designer’s intentions, gazebos can be decorated with a wide variety of decorative elements: artistic forging, hanging planters with ampelous flowers...

The main advantage of metal summerhouses is their strength and durability. Convenient designs capable of serving well for more than one season. The only thing that is required to extend their service life is to periodically inspect and promptly clean areas where signs of corrosion have appeared.

The rigidity of the frame of metal gazebos makes it possible to prevent changes in geometric dimensions, which often arise due to uneven subsidence of the soil under the influence of seasonal changes.

Depending on the constructive solution and the functional purpose of the gazebo, any attributes for relaxation can be installed on the covered area, starting with garden furniture and ending with a grill or barbecue oven

Roof design options metal frame There are also many: slate, corrugated metal sheets, polycarbonate... The choice is limited only by the preferences and financial capabilities of the owner.

Gazebos can be permanent permanent structures or portable temporary structures. In the first case, they are installed on a base: slab or columnar foundation. Portable structures, which are easy to dismantle and remove with the onset of cold weather, are installed directly on the ground.

A self-made metal gazebo is at least a reason for its owner to be proud. Therefore, we propose to consider the main stages of construction of a structure that is so necessary in the economy.

The hexagonal gazebo is a classic that has not lost its relevance for several decades. Such a cozy design has a number of undeniable advantages, the main ones being: elegance, spaciousness, strength and ease of construction.

This octagonal or hexagonal design is an analogue of the round gazebo model, but unlike the latter it is much simpler in terms of construction

There is nothing difficult about making a metal gazebo yourself. To do this, you only need to have a specialized tool and possess minimal plumbing skills.

Step #1 – preparing all necessary materials

To make a metal gazebo you will need:

Hollow pipes with a wall thickness of 2-4 mm for structural posts (rectangular or square);
Mounting brackets;
Rods for sheathing;
Roofing material (wave polycarbonate, soft tiles...);
Lining for wall cladding;
Rotator or garden drill;
Electrodes;
Metal drills;
Building level;
Sand and cement;
Metal paint.

Among the tools we will need: a grinder, a welding machine, a hammer drill or electric drill, galvanized screws and a screwdriver.

Step #2 - choosing a location and preparing the base

The main condition for choosing a place to arrange a gazebo is for the owners and guests to feel cozy and comfortable here, admiring the most beautiful views on a summer cottage.

Any place can be chosen for arranging a gazebo on the site: under the canopy of trees in the garden, near a pond or near the entrance to the house

When thinking over the design of the gazebo, you need to decide for yourself whether it will be an open, ventilated or closed design, with or without lighting. To visualize the project and determine the dimensions of the future structure, it is advisable to make a drawing of the building. A drawing made to scale will allow you to correctly calculate required amount pipes for installing the main frame, and additional ties of a smaller cross-section for arranging the roof and crossbars.

Determining the dimensions of the doorway:

height is calculated based on average human height (1.8-2.0 meters);
the width of the opening is approximately equal standard size doors to the apartment (0.9-1.0 meters).

We clear the area chosen for the construction of the gazebo from debris and tree roots.

From the area cleared of debris and plant remains, we remove the fertile layer of soil, which we use to add to flower beds and level out differences in the area

Having cleared the site and removed a 15-20 cm layer of earth, fill the bottom of the resulting “pit” with a 5-8 cm layer of sand, water it with water and compact it thoroughly. You can simply lay paving stones on a sand base or paving slabs, or build concrete platform. To do this, we form formwork from the boards, fixing it by driving it into the ground along outside pegs. Fill the area with concrete and leave it until it hardens completely for several days.

When arranging a site with an area of more than two square meters, it is necessary to provide temperature shrink seams. To do this, we install the formwork boards, maintaining an interval of 1 meter, and fill the space cement mortar. After the concrete has hardened, we remove the boards and fill the cracks and voids with liquid mortar.

Step #3 – installation of support posts

After completion of the floor arrangement work, we install marks around the perimeter of the site where we will place support pillars. The number of posts must correspond to the number of corners of the gazebo.

To erect support posts in designated locations using a brace or garden borer dig holes about 80 centimeters deep

It is advisable to bury the support posts below the soil freezing level, which ranges from 80 -100 cm. Cover the bottom of the dug holes with a layer of sand and gravel mixture. Install in the center of the holes metal poles. Using a level, we determine their verticality, and then fill the voids with cement mortar.

Another option for constructing racks is also possible, in which a columnar foundation - concrete columns with mortgages - is installed in the designated places at a depth below the soil freezing level. Metal support pillars will be welded to these mortgages.

After installing the vertical posts, horizontal crossbars can be welded to them, which can serve as metal pipes or rods

The veins are placed in two rows, the width between which is 1.2-1.5 meters. Sheathing (boards, lining, polycarbonate) will be attached to them in the future.

The metal structure can be assembled using self-tapping screws and bolts, or by welding. The choice depends only on whether the owner knows how to work with a welding machine or whether he has the opportunity to invite an experienced welder. The main advantage of a bolted connection is the ability to dismantle the structure on winter time. But at the same time, do not forget that during the operation of the structure, the bolted connections will have to be constantly tightened.

Step #4 - arrangement of the hexagonal roof of the structure

To prevent water flowing from the roof from flooding the structure, cross beams we place them so that they extend 50 cm from each end.

To arrange the correct octagonal or hexagonal roof to support posts We weld the cross beams, placing them at a distance of two meters from each other

We weld the logs to metal crossbars, and then, guided by the level, we apply and secure the rafters

The simplest option for arranging a roof is sheathing with polycarbonate sheets. To do this in metal rafters We make holes for fastening the roofing material. To correctly align the first sheet of roofing, we lay two sheets, use them to calculate and set the required angle and offset. After this, we remove the first sheet and fix the second one with self-tapping screws. We screw all the roofing sheets one by one, fastening them together through two waves to give rigidity.

Video examples of the construction of other structures

Example #1:

Example #2:

The gazebo is almost ready. All that remains is to attach the side panels and paint metal elements frame. The finished structure can be painted by powder coating. Good result gives and traditional version painting, in which a layer of primer is first applied to the surface, and then metal paint.