Applying decorative plaster with your own hands: video, methods and rules for performing the work. Technology of wall finishing with decorative plaster

Using modern finishing materials and technologies during the renovation process, you can create a unique design and implement any original ideas. At the same time, it is not necessary to spend money on purchasing expensive materials and attracting professional builders. One of the available options on how to do side surfaces and to give them an interesting texture is to plaster them, but using putty. This decorative plaster looks great in any room and allows you to realize different design ideas.

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Decorative putty plaster - advantages of coating

Plaster is intended for rough finishing of walls and is a rough, coarse-grained material. Putty, on the contrary, is used for final leveling of the surface and is available in two types:

Starting lineups. Designed to hide cracks, scratches, and other minor surface defects.
Finishing mixtures. They make the wall absolutely smooth and prepare it for further painting and wallpapering.

Decorative plaster can be made from ordinary finishing putty. The coating looks very impressive and perfectly masks all roughness. It is easy to make it yourself, which allows you to do without the involvement of specialists and save considerable money.

In addition to low cost, the advantages of using this finishing method are:

Original texture. Graceful reliefs of the decorated surface are perfect for creating a unique design.
High adhesion and plasticity of the material, facilitating its application and repair work.
Long service life, during which aesthetic and performance characteristics are maintained.
Additional noise and heat insulation.
The absence of harmful toxic substances, which makes putty mixtures the most environmentally friendly, safe finishing materials.
Big choice stylistic decisions.

Having familiarized yourself with the basic rules, you can create unique interiors on your own. They use chaotic application of colored stains or spots, make arbitrary designs or patterns, giving the wall an unusual relief texture or painting it in desired shade.

Preparatory work - main points

With patience, diligence and using your imagination, ordinary walls can be turned into a work of art using putty. Necessary materials and tools are purchased at construction stores. To give the surface a certain texture, use special rollers coated in the form of stripes, dots, or random patterns. But using the means at hand, it’s easy to make a textured roller yourself.

For example, by removing a deteriorated coating from an old instrument and replacing it with foam rubber with large pores. You can also make holes in it, arranging them in a chaotic manner. An equally interesting result is obtained when using ordinary objects - sponges, brushes, polyethylene.

Careful preparation of walls is an indispensable condition for long-term use of decorative plaster. It is not necessary to bring surfaces to perfect condition, since putty skillfully hides small flaws. To eliminate significant defects, first apply a leveling layer gypsum putty or sand-cement mixture.

Gypsum solutions They are modern materials, so they are easy to work with, but they are not suitable for rooms with high humidity. In such cases, preference is given to cement mixtures.

Before applying decorative plaster, it is necessary to prepare the walls, for this:

Remove various contaminants, old finishing materials - wallpaper, paint or plaster.
The surface prone to cracking is reinforced with a mesh and coated with a deep penetration primer.
To improve the quality of further finishing, apply a starting layer of putty and leave to dry.
After this, to improve the adhesion of the contacting layers, the walls are re-treated with a primer.

Before you start applying decorative plaster, you need to choose one of the working methods and prepare the appropriate tools and material. The simplest mixture can be easily made from putty and grout. Then, having combined them in containers in a 1:1 ratio and stirring all the time, they begin to gradually add cold water until the solution becomes homogeneous and quite thick.

A properly prepared composition should adhere to the surface of the instrument and not drain.

Application to the wall is carried out thin layer no more than a centimeter. And after letting the mixture sit so that it sets a little, they begin to make patterns. You can make a texture pattern in several ways using:

roller;
notched spatula;
ready-made stencils;
brush, trowel, and other available tools.

Without proper preparation, it is difficult to create complex textures or patterns on your own to give the plaster a spectacular and original look. But simple reliefs will be within the power of everyone.

Venetian decorative plaster

Classical Venetian plaster, imitating valuable types of stones of natural origin, is made from ordinary putty. After finishing the walls in medieval style with it, they look incredibly beautiful. The best effect is obtained if Venetian plaster is used on perfectly smooth, clean and dry surfaces.

To prepare the mixture, you need sand from natural stones (usually quartz, malachite, marble), slaked lime and dyes. You can make the solution yourself or take it fully prepared in a package. Then, following the manufacturer's instructions, all that remains is to add the required volume of water and stir using a construction mixer. The resulting composition should resemble sour cream in consistency.

The putty is applied in small portions with a metal spatula, making strokes with it. They can be large or small, depending on the pattern being created or the imitation of a certain material. Having finished the first layer, leave it for a while to dry thoroughly. Only then, using a soft rubber spatula, apply the next layer and allow it to dry again.

Then they begin sanding using fine sandpaper or mesh. This is the most important work, since it requires extremely careful smoothing of sharp protrusions, but not damaging the structure. The next stage is painting. To obtain the desired effect, paint is applied in layers, and the saturation of their tone should be different from the previous ones. Finally, the walls can be coated with acrylic varnish, a gilded effect can be added, or everything can be left unchanged.

Using a similar technique for creating Venetian plaster, walls can be decorated in the “Snowball” style. The difference lies in the choice of contrasting shades. In this case, the darker layer is placed first. And only then, using light colors or white (to imitate snowfall), the top layers are sprayed.

Creating Unique Patterns

Textured decorative plaster looks impressive and can decorate the walls of any room. It is made using conventional putty mixtures. After application to the surface, they are treated with a roller covered with foam rubber, or using special textured blanks.

But if you show your imagination and make large holes in the foam rubber or tie it with a steel mesh, clothesline, or plastic bag, you can get your own unique pattern. The direction of movement is chosen at your discretion.

Decorating with a spatula

Creating textured surfaces on walls using a spatula is a creative process. Then, using small or wide strokes, arc-shaped or wave-like movements to apply the solution, you can create a unique pattern. For example, a decorative finish that imitates fish scales looks great on a section of the wall. The thickness of the layer and the schematic arrangement of the lines are selected individually.

First, putty is applied to the prepared section of the wall with a layer of 3–5 mm. To make the image more prominent, the thickness can be increased. Next, taking a spatula up to 10 cm wide, they begin to systematically apply the design, moving from one corner of the area to be designed to the opposite.

By lightly pressing on the tool, they form recesses, trying to give them a diagonal checkerboard or random order. If the lines are drawn incorrectly, the putty is carefully smoothed out and the relief is created again. After obtaining the required result, the surface is left to dry completely. Then they are painted in any shades.

Imitation silk

To obtain a pattern that imitates compressed silk, you need to take plastic film. The operating algorithm is as follows:

Putty is applied in an even layer about 2 mm thick over the entire surface.
Immediately cover with film in random order. The more folds, the more interesting the texture.
If necessary, the folds are further tightened and slightly curled, thereby provoking the formation of new patterns.
After 12 hours, the film is removed and the walls are allowed to dry completely.
After this, the surface is lightly cleaned, smoothing out protruding areas and removing broken parts.

The next stage is painting. The paint is applied with a roller or sponge. To remove some of the color, use a damp sponge, and rub off its accumulation with a clean rag placed on a spatula. After this, the coating is allowed to dry and the top is coated with pearlescent paint to give it a “silk” effect.

Other decoration methods

Artistic plaster can be done using a trowel. As in the previous case, a working layer is applied, and then, using a tool, the solution is gradually distributed on top. Random movements of the trowel will help give the surface an unusual look. It is also applied in different places, pressing lightly.

A very popular type of finish, “Bark Beetle,” which resembles insect-eaten wood, is obtained as follows. The composition applied to the surface is left for a while until it begins to set. Next, using a wooden or plastic tool and lightly pressing on the base, begin to perform horizontal, vertical, and circular movements. As a result, longitudinal grooves are formed, similar to wormholes.

One of the available ways to decorate walls and obtain an original grainy texture pattern is to use a sponge. To do this, it is enough to apply slight pressure and walk it over the entire surface.

Decoration in the “Hatching” style is done with a metal or plastic comb, as if “combing” freshly applied plaster. The movements are completely voluntary. After allowing the putty to dry, pass over it with an ordinary rag and, at the same time, lightly grouting, remove small protruding particles.

With certain skills and good imagination, it will not be difficult to create any patterns and turn ordinary putty into decorative plaster. Of course, for implementation grandiose projects You will need the help of specialists, but in most cases, after watching the master class, photo and video instructions, you can cope with any difficulties on your own. To begin with, the technique should be practiced in an inconspicuous area and only then take on the main decor.

When the construction of the house comes to completion, the turn of finishing work begins. This is one of the most important and, at the same time, interesting stages, on which the final result of the entire construction depends.

Today, there are hundreds of ways to decorate walls, and one of the most beautiful options can rightfully be called decorative plaster, which is distinguished by a wide range of colors, at an affordable price and practicality. Decorative plaster allows you to create an original, unique style and embody any design ideas.

If you prepare decorative plaster correctly and get used to applying it correctly, you can create magnificent decor on the walls, no different in appearance from a fresco.

But many reject this building material as a decorative finish, considering it very complex and labor-intensive. In fact, this is not true at all. In this article we will tell you about the advantages, features of this material and we will dwell in detail on the process of preparing decorative plaster from ordinary putty with our own hands.

Due to the fact that the material contains modern plasticizers, the plaster is flexible, which allows even a beginner to work with it. It is universal, it can be applied to almost any surface (foam concrete, drywall, brick).

Thanks to correct application, textured plaster allows you to give the building an expensive and presentable look. Therefore, working and creating designer masterpieces on the wall using ordinary putty is a pleasure.

What is the difference between plaster and putty?

Before we move on to the process of creating decorative plaster from ordinary putty, let's understand these two concepts. In general, plaster is usually called a building mixture that is intended for leveling walls. Putty is also commonly called a building mixture for leveling walls, but, unlike ordinary plaster, we are talking about small errors.

What is the difference?

Grinding. If we carefully study the composition of both building materials, we will see that the putty uses substances of much smaller fractions, this makes it possible to create a thin coating.
Price. There will also be a difference in the price of these two materials, which is due to the lower consumption of putty compared to plaster. Coarse filler costs much less for manufacturers.
Strength. Plaster will be much stronger than putty. That is why it is often used to decorate external walls. If we recall the composition of concrete, we know that crushed stone is added to the composition to impart strength. So it is here. The larger the fraction of substances included in the mixture, the stronger and more durable the material itself will be.
Compound. Plaster is mainly made from a cement-sand mixture with various additives. It can be clay-lime, clay-cement, gypsum and, less commonly, clay-cement composition. To produce putty, manufacturers use cement with sand, to which various plasticizers are added.

In order to understand the scope of use and performance properties various types plasters and putties, let's take a closer look at the composition and types of these two materials.

Types of plaster for facade work

Today there are several types of plaster on the market, which differ in composition and connecting link.

Kinds	Description
	The composition includes a mixture of quartz chips, marble, lime hydrant, light mineral aggregates, plasticizers and Portland cement. The advantage of this material is high strength, moisture resistance, long term service and low price. To decorate the material, pigments or marble chips are often added to the mixture, which allows you to play with the design of the walls.
	In addition to sand and coarse cement, acrylic resin is added to the composition, which gives elasticity and high strength. This plaster is quite easy to work with, it can be leveled, and has good water-repellent properties. But there is also a serious drawback. Plaster is highly flammable, so it is not recommended to use it near mineral wool insulation.
	The main connecting link here is natural silicone, which gives extraordinary plasticity to the material. Despite the fairly high price, silicone plaster has a number of unique qualities (insensitive to UV rays, plasticity, strength, high adhesion, resistance to mechanical damage and a wide variety of colors). Another advantage is the speed of operation. The composition contains antiseptic substances, so preliminary priming of the walls before application is not required. The only drawback of this mixture, perhaps, is the complexity of finishing. That is, the walls should already be fairly well prepared before application, since silicone plaster is applied in one layer.
	The main connecting link here is liquid glass, which imparts excellent astringent properties. Silicate plaster has a high rate of fire resistance, so it can be used on almost any surface. This is one of the most durable finishing materials, with a service life of more than 50 years.
	One of the most common types, which differs from plaster only in grain size.
	It can be classified as a very exotic option for a building material that is not often found on sale. The manufacturer here uses drying oil as the basis for the thickener. It is highly resistant to moisture and is excellent for treating walls before painting.
	The base here is epoxy resin, which makes this building material very versatile in use. It can be applied to concrete, metal, plastic, drywall, wood. It has a very high degree of strength and resistance to external factors.
	Latex is excellent for both external wall treatment and interior use. The base is regular latex, which gives the material high elasticity. With this composition it is easy to seal all cracks and potholes on the surface. The plaster sets quickly, dries and does not form cracks.

Prices for popular types of plaster

Plaster

Advantages of textured plaster

If you decide to choose ordinary putty as a façade finish to create an intricate decor, you will have to work hard and practice applying the finish to get a really high-quality finish. But the result is worth it.

Decorative plaster is, first of all, a play of textures. And the color scheme plays the second part. It is important to understand when starting work that it is through texture and relief that you will achieve a complex texture on the wall.

Textured plaster has the following qualities:

easy to apply;
is highly resistant to moisture and UV rays;
can be applied to any surface (foam concrete, brick, etc.);
allows you to give the wall an original style;
does not require perfect alignment before application;
it is possible to choose any color scheme;
goes well with other finishing materials;
has a long service life;
environmentally friendly material;
increases the thermal insulation and sound insulation properties of the room;
you can create a complex texture.

The possibilities of decorative plaster are not limited to creating an original texture. Decorative plaster can be used to create intricate patterns and paintings.

It is best to use silicone putty mixtures as a base. They are more elastic, allow you to achieve perfect texture and the necessary relief, and also have high resistance to mechanical damage. Despite the intricacy of the texture, this material is quite easy to care for. Dust and dirt can be easily removed with ordinary detergents.

Varieties of plaster textures for facade finishing

There are two types of decorative plaster for facade work:

The following options are classified according to invoice:

Tools for preparing decorative plaster

Before you start cooking, stock up on convenient tools. This will simplify the work and allow you to quickly prepare the desired consistency.

Prices for building levels

Construction levels

You will need:

Process technology for working with decorative plaster

Preparatory work for leveling the walls.
Preparation of decorative plaster from putty.
Creating a base layer of plaster.
Working on creating a textured coating.
Finish coating.

Stage 1. Preparatory work before applying decorative plaster

Step 1. We carry out surface preparation work. We clean off all paint, varnish and other debris. Wash the wall thoroughly.

Step 2. We prime the surface. This will allow you to seal all the cracks, level the walls as much as possible and stop the putty from being absorbed by the wall surface, since the primer has excellent waterproofing properties.

Step 3. We apply an antiseptic and anti-corrosion protective layer. If decorative plaster is applied to a surface where there are metal nails, screws, pipes, then it is necessary to first apply a protective layer to all these parts. Otherwise, in the future, it may appear through the plaster. rust stain. The antiseptic will protect the surface from the formation of fungus, mold and other microorganisms.

Step 4. Let the primer and protective layer dry thoroughly for at least 12-14 hours. It is very important to wait this period of time, otherwise, after a short period of time, the plaster will lag behind the surface. If after the first primer a layer lag is visible or there is a suspicion that the surface is friable, then it is recommended to apply the primer in several layers, each time waiting for complete drying. Average term polymerization and drying of the mixture is 15 hours, but before starting work, be sure to read the instructions on the package, since depending on the chemical components, the period can be significantly increased.

Video - Application of Ceresit CT 16 primer

Prices for facade primer

Facade primer

Video - The process of applying primer to walls

Important! All Finishing work must be carried out at a temperature not lower than +5°C. Otherwise, the quality of the result and the performance properties of the facade finishing will be low.

Step 5. We use a building level to determine the degree of leveling. Keep in mind that checking the evenness of the walls should be done in several positions: horizontally, vertically and diagonally.

Now that finishing can be applied to the walls, we are preparing decorative plaster.

Stage 2. Preparing decorative plaster: step-by-step instructions

You can make textured plaster from almost any ordinary putty.

In order to decorate walls with textured putty, you need to prepare the following materials:

putty (regular from any manufacturer);
white acrylic primer;
water (cold);
acrylic lacquer;
paint of the required color;
glaze for finishing coat.

Step 1. We take a deep vessel (bucket) and mix in equal proportions ordinary putty, water and a building mixture for sealing seams. You can first mix only the bulk ingredients, and then slowly add cold water. Then you will speed up the mixing process and eliminate the formation of lumps.

Step 2. Mix the mixture thoroughly with a construction mixer or electric drill with a whisk attachment.

Step 3. If the final version requires a certain color, then after thoroughly mixing, add pigment to the finished consistency.

Step 4. Checking the texture finished material. If you feel that the consistency is too thick and does not allow you to work and create the necessary patterns on the surface, then you can add a little water, but do not overdo it, otherwise the material will roll or flow down the surface for a long time.

Advice! Prepare only as much mixture as you need in the near future. The solution will thicken quite quickly and will be difficult to work with.

Stage 3. Creating a Base Layer

Take a small amount of the prepared mixture with a spatula and apply a thin layer to the wall surface. The layer thickness should not exceed 2-3 mm. Use a special spatula for facade work and start stretching from the lower right corner.

Wait for a technological break (10-30 minutes) before starting to perform the relief. The drying time of the base depends on the technical features of the working mixture.

Stage 4. Working on creating a textured coating

Step 1. Mark the wall. This is an important point if, say, you are planning to turn an idea into a design masterpiece and do not want to limit normal application textured putty. We use masking tape to mark the work area, and the solution can extend onto the paper. Once the job is complete, this tape will need to be carefully removed.

Step 2. Take a spatula, pick up a small amount of putty again and apply the mixture to the wall. It can be applied in several movements, depending on the design intent: scarring, circular movements, horizontal or vertical strokes. If you want to create chaotic strokes on the wall, without a specific pattern or relief, then you can alternate the technique. If your plan involves a certain pattern, then choose movements in one direction.

After each application of the mixture to the wall, thoroughly clean the spatula or grater before adding a new portion of the solution. Under no circumstances should the remaining mixture be placed back into the bucket of plaster.

Important! Practice applying the relief to a sheet of drywall first. This will give you the opportunity to “feel” the material and create exactly the design you had in mind.

With a spatula with a serrated edge, you can create a specific design, and with a special roller with a ready-made design, you can transfer beautiful patterns to the wall. The structure and relief of the wall can be adjusted during the process. If the strokes are too harsh and thick, take a trowel and, lightly touching the wall, walk over the surface.

Bark beetle style performed by translational continuous movements performed in a horizontal or vertical position. The pattern will depend on the movement of your hand and it is better to apply it with a trowel; it will appear already while applying the mixture to the wall. But individual strokes can be created with a grater, applying it to the wall and pressing lightly.

The consistency of the solution should resemble thick sour cream, otherwise the mixture may flow off the wall, disturbing the pattern. After applying one layer with a trowel, the “milk”, which no longer contains pebbles, is removed from the trowel with a spatula. If this is not done, then the “bark beetle” relief will not be pronounced. Hold the tool at an angle of 60 degrees when applying the solution.

The thickness of the layer will depend on the grain size in the finished mixture. The average drying time is 24-72 hours.

Video - Technology of applying bark beetle plaster

Advice! If you need to take a break from work, then cover the border of the completed finished drawing with masking tape, over which apply a wet solution. When you return to work, carefully remove the tape and continue the process. This will avoid visible grooves and transitions in the terrain.

"Pebble" texture achieved by sharp movements in a clockwise direction. It is very important not to interrupt the finishing work, since the hardening of the plaster can give a sharp transition on the wall.

Technology of applying pebble plaster - photo

Video - Lesson on applying pebble plaster

Step 3. To ensure that the design dries completely, you need to protect the façade from direct action sun rays and wind. To do this, it is necessary to install a protective construction screen made of mesh or film.

Creating complex terrain using a special roller

Using a special roller covered with steel mesh, rubberized or porous, you can create a unique pattern of any complexity on the surface. You can purchase such a tool in a store or get creative with the process and make such a roller yourself by wrapping it with twine or cord. Keep in mind that the more often the rope is wound, the denser the relief structure will be.

All work is carried out with a roller, which is carefully dipped into the putty and then the mixture is applied in a thin layer to the wall. Here you can use your imagination and work with the roller in different directions.

Prices for textured rollers

Stage 5. Finish coating

Now that the desired pattern on the wall has been created, we proceed to the final stage. You can paint decorative plaster in any color or varnish it. This process is not complicated, but the result really pleases you long years, several nuances should be taken into account.

Textured putty is best painted in 2 colors. This will give the surface greater relief and add volume.

If you want to focus on the convex parts of the picture, then it is better to paint these places using the dry brush method. But all the depressions and recesses, on the contrary, will be emphasized by the wet brush method, which will slightly blur the color.

If you decide to paint textured putty in dark colors, then it is better to choose the wet brush method, which will slightly blur the pigment. When painting the surface in a light color, apply the paint with a dry brush.

After the painting process has reached the finish line, let the paint dry well and cover it with varnish. Firstly, it will give a beautiful shade to the paint, fix it and protect it from fading and fading. Use a water-based varnish and apply 2-3 layers, each time waiting for the previous one to dry completely.

Despite the fact that the process of creating decorative plaster from putty is not complicated and does not require serious skills, watch the video with step-by-step instructions to do everything correctly.

Video - Painting decorative plaster

Video - How to make decorative plaster from ordinary putty with your own hands

Decorating a house with decorative plaster is becoming increasingly popular. Decorative plaster of walls is done not only in private houses, but also in apartments. In this regard, many are interested in what kind of material this is and what it is intended for.

What is decorative plaster? This is a special, plastic mixture, often with the addition of various kinds of stones, mica, etc. It is intended for decorating and finishing walls, less often ceilings. How is it different from ordinary plaster? Let's read its composition.

Decorative plaster is made from:

Lime, cement, gypsum, acrylic, silicate and others - as a binding component. They ensure that the plaster adheres to the surface. Gypsum is used very rarely due to the fact that such a mixture will harden quickly. And there will be difficulties with applying a drawing or pattern.
Fillers - most types of decorative plaster contain fillers, such as sand, mica, marble chips, pebbles, etc. They serve to give the plaster that same decorative effect.
Additives - these can be agents that prevent the formation of foam, plasticizers, etc.
Water is, finally, the solvent for this whole mixture.

Simply put, decorative plaster differs from ordinary plaster only in the filler. But it is these components that make it unique. What distinguishes decorative plaster from traditional types of finishing materials, such as wallpaper.

Wallpaper or decorative plaster

If you are faced with a difficult choice of material for wall decoration, choosing between decorative plaster and wallpaper that imitates it, we suggest you compare them to make the right decision.

Firstly, the price of the material. The simplest wallpaper for decorative plaster is cheaper than the plaster itself. However, not all so simple. If we add up the preparatory work for wallpapering, puttying, stripping, glue, etc., then the benefit will not be so striking. The only exception is Venetian decorative plaster. Here, “Venetian” wallpaper will cost much less than the original.

Secondly, the service life. Decorative plaster has a clear advantage here. It will serve you for at least 30 years. And some of its species are up to 50-60 years old. Wallpaper will have to be changed after a maximum of 15 years. And in most cases, within 5-10 years. By the way, do the math and include changing the wallpaper in the paragraph above about comparing prices for materials.

Thirdly, maintenance of the finish. Decorative plaster is easy to wash and clean. Not all types of wallpaper can boast of this.

Fourthly, this is the uniqueness of the resulting decorative plaster pattern. Wallpaper has a finite number of types of patterns.

We could go on and on about the advantages and disadvantages of both decorative plaster and wallpaper for decorative plaster, but the conclusions are already clear. If you want simplicity and cheapness, wallpaper is your choice. If you have the opportunity to spend money, if you want uniqueness in decor and durability, finish it with decorative plaster.

Types of decorative plaster

All decorative plaster is divided into two large groups.

Types of decorative plaster.

decorative plaster for interior work
decorative plaster for exterior use

These two types of plasters differ in that external decorative plaster is more resistant to ultraviolet radiation, i.e. fades less in the sun. And facade decorative plaster tolerates “wet” weather conditions much better. It is resistant to rain, snow, etc.

Due to its properties, decorative plaster for the facade of a house exists in fewer types. Therefore, we will consider options for decorative plaster for interior decoration. Because they also include options for the facade of the house.

Types of interior decorative plasters

1. Relief - so called because the pattern they create turns out to be in relief. Divided into subspecies:

Structural decorative plaster - the pattern is obtained mainly due to the composition of the decorative plaster. Pebbles, quartz sand and the like in the mixture give the pattern a certain structure when applied. Typical representatives are decorative plasters “Bark beetle”, “Fur coat”, “Lamb”.
Textured decorative plaster – this type of decorative plaster is distinguished by its fine grain and plasticity. Here the pattern is obtained through a special technique of applying plaster. To do this, they use both improvised means - brushes, film, sponges, etc., and industrial special products - rollers with a specific stencil design.

2. Smooth - accordingly, the pattern turns out smooth. A representative is “Venetian” decorative plaster imitating marble or onyx finishing.

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration and facade decoration also differs in its composition. Depending on the main connecting element, decorative plasters are divided into the following types:

Acrylic decorative plaster – contains acrylic resins. It has good protection against water and moisture, but has poor breathability. Weak abrasion resistance compared to other types of decorative plaster. Low fire safety.
Mineral decorative plaster - consists mainly of cement, lime and gypsum. Good, natural plaster, suitable for finishing rooms with normal humidity. On the facade, in the bathroom and kitchen, it requires additional protection in the form of painting, varnishing, etc. Good air permeability makes the indoor microclimate healthy and pleasant.
Silicone decorative plaster is a universal mixture for any premises and building facade. Good vapor permeability, moisture resistance and abrasion resistance make this type of decorative plaster suitable for any finishing work.
Silicate decorative plaster is another universal mixture for decorating indoors and outdoors. Not afraid of water, sunlight, antistatic. But application requires skill, as the plaster hardens quickly.

We hope you understand the types and types of decorative plaster. Let's look at a photo of decorative plaster in the interior.

Decorative plaster in the interior

Using different types of decorative plaster and methods of applying it, you can achieve very different design effects. Here everyone will find the pattern that they like. However, keep in mind: often the samples of decorative plaster in the store and what you end up with on the wall may not match. After all, each application of decorative material is different from the previous one. But despite this, the resulting effects can be generalized.

Effects of decorative plaster

Venetian plaster. It looks like a polished stone or marble surface. Apply on any surface prepared for its application.
Travertine effect. A complete imitation of stone called travertine. The porous surface and light pale color make it an excellent room decoration.
Concrete effect. With the help of this type of plaster, an absolute imitation and creation of the effect of a concrete wall occurs.
Skin effect. For lovers of discreet luxury, this look is ideal. Thanks to its texture, it conveys well and creates the effect of a wall covered in leather. At the same time, thanks to the variety of tools, with the help of decorative plaster in the interior of the room it is possible to create an imitation of different types of leather.
Wood effect. Incredibly accurately imitates the appearance of wood covering, thanks to the accuracy of the reproduction of small details and patterns of the plant.
Silk effect. To create it, a mother-of-pearl coating is used, which, smoothly shimmering, creates the feeling that the wall is covered with silk.
Effect brickwork. It is popular due to its low cost compared to real brick and its accurate imitation of the presence of brick in the interior.
The "bark beetle" effect. Using this technique, you can get a pattern that imitates the effect of a surface damaged by a bark beetle.
Orange peel effect. Will ideal option for application under painting for rooms in oriental design.
Wave effect. Simulates the look sea wave. At correct selection The paint looks very nice on the surface.
"Flowers" effect. Decorative plaster “flowers” is used in frequent cases and stands out among the general variety of styles of decorative plaster. When creating a pattern, the shape and appearance of the flower depends solely on the spatula used and its movements. In this case, there is no connection to color and shape. Decorate and paint finished wall It can be done either in one color or using different techniques.

Types of finishing with decorative plaster are very diverse. Some use ready-made, template forms, while others can create their own art and create patterns that are pleasing to their soul.

The use of decorative plaster in the interior of rooms

Decorative plaster in an apartment performs one of the main functions of room decoration. A correctly selected design of decorative plaster will make the interior even more beautiful and perfectly complement the style taken as a basis. Also, each room of the apartment requires an individual approach due to the peculiarities of its location and external characteristics.

The use of this type of finishing material in the kitchen will excellent choice, since it washes well and looks quite decent on the wall surface. Types of plaster used for decoration: Venetian, with imitation of marble or stone surface; imitation silk, plaster with small or large crumbs, etc.

The main thing that is worth emphasizing is that decorative plaster should be applied only to one wall of the room, so as not to make the kitchen too “heavy” and not spoil the design of the room.

Often, when finishing with decorative plaster, Venetian plaster or various textured types that are easy to clean are used for the bathroom.

Decorative plaster in the hallway, as well as in the corridor, forms the main impression of the apartment’s design. Speaking about the types of decorative plaster in rooms of this type, we can name the main ones that best meet the requirements (resistance to cold, moisture and good operation): velvet and silk effect, “bark beetle” effect and Venetian plaster.

Finishing the balcony with decorative plaster allows you to maintain the harmony of the design with all rooms of the apartment. Also, it performs an excellent heat-retaining function, is quite easy to operate and maintain, insulates sound and, at the same time, allows the walls to breathe. To decorate walls, various types of plasters are used, from textured plasters, with imitations of various plants and reliefs, to, for example, imitations of stone or brick.

DIY decorative plaster

If store-bought decorative plaster options are not suitable for you for some reason, you may be thinking about how to make decorative plaster with your own hands. Well, everyone can do this. In addition, you can save a lot on materials. Let’s make a reservation right away: decorative plaster made independently will not be as high quality and durable as factory-made material. But the service life of such decor of 10-15 years is quite suitable for most people. Especially considering the relative cheapness of such finishing.

So, how to make decorative plaster? It all depends on what kind of room you want to decorate with homemade decorative plaster. Or maybe you want to finish the facade? In these cases, the material used will be different.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster for interior decoration is made either from gypsum or cement putty or plaster.

For finishing residential premises with normal humidity, do-it-yourself decorative plaster using ordinary putty is suitable. It is made like this:

We take the same amount of starting and finishing gypsum putty. Instead of starting putty, you can use gypsum plaster. Then you will get the so-called decorative plaster from ordinary plaster. They usually mean gypsum plaster.
Pour the mixture of putties into a bucket of water at room temperature or add them alternately.
You can add a little diluted wallpaper glue. This will improve resistance to mold and mildew. And it will slightly increase the time you use the mixture.
Mix everything thoroughly with a mixer or a drill with an attachment.
The resulting mixture should have the consistency of regular sour cream.
DIY decorative plaster using ordinary putty is ready!

Important! Decorative plaster prepared in this way dries quite quickly. Prepare the amount of solution that you can apply in 10-15 minutes. It will be even better if two people apply the plaster: one applies the base layer, the second immediately completes the drawing.

This decorative plaster can also be used in rooms with high humidity, such as the kitchen and bathroom. But it will definitely need to be protected with water-repellent varnish.

This type of plaster is not suitable for finishing the facade. But you can replace gypsum putty with regular tile adhesive. Any cement-based adhesive mortar will be suitable for gluing ceramic tiles. For greater flexibility and increased adhesion, add a little primer to the water.

From such a mixture, for example, you can make decorative bark beetle plaster with your own hands if you add a small stone of a fraction of about 2 mm to it.

Important! Do not forget that the decorative plaster that you have made will need to be protected from moisture with façade paint.

How to apply decorative plaster

Regardless of whether you made the decorative plaster yourself or bought it ready-made in a store, applying decorative plaster is the same.

First, you need to learn how to properly apply decorative plaster. This knowledge will help you understand the process better and supervise the workers. And they will be even more useful if you do the finishing with decorative plaster yourself.

Let's prepare the necessary tools for decorative plaster:

Construction bucket
Trowel for decorative plaster
Spatulas
ironer
Rollers for decorative plaster
Masking tape (tape)
Wax for decorative plaster
Mixer or drill with attachment
Varnish for decorative plaster
Stencils for decorative plaster

It is possible that you do not need everything on the list. It depends on the type of plaster you have and what technique of applying decorative plaster will be used. For example, if decorative plaster is expected to be applied with a roller, then you need one. If decoration will be done using improvised means, then add them to the appropriate list.

So, how to apply decorative plaster on walls? Or maybe you need decorative plaster on the ceiling? Let's try to summarize the processes that need to be performed regardless of the type of plaster and the place where it is applied.

Preparation for decorative plaster - includes preparing walls or ceilings, preparing tools, sealing contours for decorative tape with masking tape.
preparing decorative plaster - be sure to read the manufacturer’s instructions, if available. It contains such useful information as the consumption of decorative plaster per m2, the required amount of water and other proportions, the time of working with the mixture, the drying time of decorative plaster and much more.

Let's take a closer look at some of the nuances. Do-it-yourself decoration of walls with decorative plaster begins with preparing the base. Whether it's walls or ceilings, they should be free of large potholes, cracks or sagging. The old finish must be cleaned and the surface primed. If you want to apply decorative plaster on drywall yourself, then putty the joints and screw caps. Walls for decorative plaster are not prepared as carefully as the ceiling. The thing is that a slightly larger layer of decorative plaster is usually applied to the walls than to the ceiling. And it perfectly hides minor imperfections: scratches, peeling putty, etc.

The exception is the application of Venetian plaster. In this case, the walls, like the ceiling, should be as smooth and clean as possible.

Methods of applying decorative plaster

Do-it-yourself decorative interior plaster is applied to the prepared surface with a spatula and trowel. You can use a smoothing iron. In some cases, a spray bottle is used if spray application is intended. In any case, the technology of applying decorative plaster to initial stage is the same. First, apply the base layer, the foundation. This layer is made continuous. Then it is decorated until it dries. The method of decoration depends on the type of your plaster and your imagination.

If you are doing decorative wall plaster with your own hands for the first time, practice on a piece of drywall or on that part of the wall that will be covered by furniture. As you gain experience, move on to other areas.

The technology for applying Venetian decorative plaster is somewhat different. It is applied in thin layers rubber spatula with neat multidirectional strokes. There can be 5-8 such layers. Before applying the next layer, allow the previous one to dry thoroughly.

Decorative plaster of the facade

Finishing the facade with decorative plaster yourself is not a difficult task. The main challenge is working at height if your home is more than one story high. The very decorative plaster of a house outside is practically no different from the technology of applying decor inside a room. Let's look at decorative plastering of the facade of a house using the example of popular type: applying decorative bark beetle plaster.

How to apply decorative bark beetle plaster

First, prepare the surface as described above: level out large differences in height and clean. Then apply primer. It is better if it is soil with quartz sand. Prepare a mixture of decorative plaster. Apply a small layer of plaster with a trowel. Let the “bark beetle” dry a little and start decorating.

Move the trowel along the plaster using a rotating motion. Or you can only make vertical or horizontal movements. It all depends on what kind of drawing you ultimately want to get. Movements should be without strong pressure.

Painting decorative plaster

There are no special secrets in painting decorative plaster. We think everyone can cope with this task. Just choose the right paint for facade or interior work, as well as the hairiness of the roller. A solid background is made with a long-haired roller. If you want to paint only the top protruding layer, use a foam roller and paint without pressing the roller too hard against the wall.

Repair of decorative plaster

Decorative plaster periodically requires repair or restoration. Cracks, swellings, peelings and chips appear on it. It is not difficult to repair the damaged area with your own hands.

If you notice swelling of the plaster, go over the entire surface of the wall with a wooden hammer and listen to how it sounds. A dull sound will tell you which area has peeled off. This area Damaged plaster should be removed using a hammer drill, chisel, hatchet, etc. Then scrub the wall with a wire brush and prime. Before applying a new composition of decorative plaster, thoroughly moisten not only the cleaned area with warm water, but also the adjacent plaster for better adhesion of the materials to each other.

Try to apply decorative paint and repeat the pattern that was there earlier. To ensure that the difference in the pattern is not so noticeable, repair the plaster by knocking out a rectangular area.

After the plaster has completely dried, it must be repainted. This way you will mask the joints and heterogeneity of the layers.

Cracks in decorative plaster can be repaired in a similar way. The crack should be widened and all the measures described above should be carried out.

How much does decorative plaster cost?

The price of decorative plaster varies greatly depending on the manufacturer, country of origin and the type of plaster itself. The cheapest decorative plaster costs about 2 US dollars per kg/l. The best decorative plaster from famous Italian manufacturers can cost up to a hundred dollars or more per kilogram or liter.

On average, the following prices can be stated: simple relief plaster will cost about 5 dollars, and the Venetian one is about 15 per kg/liter.

Prices for work with decorative plaster vary less and depend on the type of plaster and the qualifications of the craftsman. The average price for work with decorative plaster is 10-30 dollars per square meter. “Venetian” costs more than working with textured plaster. However, take into account the surface preparation work and subsequent protection of decorative plaster with wax, varnish, paint, etc.

Decorative plaster reviews

Our description of decorative plaster should have helped you decide whether you need such a finish and whether it suits your home. And if you answered “Yes” to these questions, then you most likely asked yourself: decorative plaster, which is better?

Reviews from real buyers and users play an important role in choosing decorative plaster. Those who have lived with decorative plaster finishing for several years and can tell you what nuances should be taken into account. Or warn against purchasing this or that type of decorative plaster, or purchasing from a specific manufacturer or retail chain.

Here are some typical reviews about decorative plaster:

We made ourselves a Venetian in green tones in our bathroom. Looks great. It wouldn't be the same with tiles. And the decoration without seams changes color depending on the lighting, it’s a sight to behold. True, the cost was considerable. But they were willing to pay for beauty.

I decorated my toilet with textured plaster. I did it myself after reading articles on the Internet and watching master classes. It fit perfectly on plastered walls, but there was no way to finish the LSU box. The glass-magnesium sheets had to be plastered on the floor, because streaks from the decorative plaster remain.

I made the plaster itself and applied it myself. The whole family decorated it and are very pleased with the result. No one else has or will have such patterns. And it turned out to be very budget-friendly, I didn’t expect it.

The thing is certainly remarkable, but the price is exorbitant. I'll put up some decorative wallpaper for myself. Cheaper and more practical.

We did decorative plaster in the kitchen. The walls look very interesting. But it would be better if the apron was made of tiles. I'm tired of washing off grease near the stove. Don't repeat my mistakes.

This great way save on interior decoration. At the same time, the quality of work does not suffer. If you follow the technology and make certain efforts, you can get a texture that is not inferior to expensive frescoes. It’s not difficult to prepare decorative plaster, just study step by step instructions to this process.

Advantages of the composition

Putty plaster is a simple and cost-effective way to carry out repairs. The material is highly plastic, so it is convenient to work with.. Thanks to the structure, you can get a complex pattern. Even a beginner can cope with the task. With such a coating, the interior will become more attractive and presentable. You can even make a luxurious decoration for your apartment or house.

Using putty you can get a wide variety of textures

The composition of decorative plaster includes plasticizers and additives that increase adhesion (adhesion to the base). The consistency of the solution is similar to oil. It is easy to lay on the wall and spread over the surface. Decorating walls with your own hands can be a pleasant pastime with such plaster.

The coating adheres well to any substrate. With proper preparation, you can use it for brick or foam concrete walls, or apply it to plasterboard or cement screed. The plaster is not afraid of moisture and is resistant to mechanical stress. In terms of durability, the material can compete with ceramic tiles and natural stone. Another undeniable advantage is ultraviolet resistance. The surface does not fade when exposed to direct sunlight.

Putty-based plaster does not absorb odors. It provides good sound insulation and thermal protection. It is easy to care for and unpretentious.

The environmental friendliness of the material allows it to be used for decorating a children's room

The material is completely safe for humans. It can even be used in a children's room. Do-it-yourself plasters do not contain toxic elements and do not emit harmful substances. The option can confidently be called one of the most environmentally friendly to date.

Technology

It is important to note that the installation of decorative plaster in this case involves finishing the walls. The putty acts as a base for paint and creates a beautiful texture. The use of this material as a finishing material is not intended.

Before you make decorative plaster with your own hands, you will need to prepare your tools. The work will not take much time if you have in stock:

several different spatulas;
a trowel for grouting or a special grater;
ironer;
As a rule, a plumb line and a building level to check the quality of application.

Rollers, trowels, and spatulas are used for finishing walls.

In general, work is performed in the following order:

preparation of the base;
base layer;
textured coating;
finishing coating.

Preparing walls for plaster

Before you make decorative plaster yourself, you need to thoroughly clean the base. First, they get rid of the finishing material: remove old paint, wallpaper, etc. At the next stage, the base is cleaned of various contaminants, dust and grease, if any.

Careful surface preparation is required before finishing

A good coating can only be done on a flat wall.. The surface should be inspected for cracks, gouges and protrusions. The latter are knocked down using a metal tool. The cracks can be filled with the same putty. If necessary, complete leveling is done over the entire area. Checking the levelness is carried out using a rule and a building level.

Before applying putty, the wall must be primed

The leveling layer is allowed to dry. After this, a primer is applied. It is needed so that the plaster adheres well to a flat base.

Base layer

The first stage is preparing the solution. Instructions for diluting the dry ready-mix with water can be found on the packaging. You should get a paste-like consistency. At one time you need to prepare as much solution as you can apply to the wall before it sets. Don't forget that building mixtures They have a limited lifespan and quickly become unsuitable for application.

Now you can find ready-made putties that contain modifiers that slow down the setting process. But ordinary compounds do not have such properties.

The base layer allows you to level the surface

The base layer allows you to “practice” application. The aesthetic component is not so important here, since there will be two more layers on top. The thickness is taken depending on the evenness of the base and the planned texture. On average this value is 20 mm.

Textured layer

When renovating your home, you can use your imagination. It is at this stage that a unique wall texture is created that will delight the owners for many years.

To create a drawing, use the following tools:

roller;
stencils;
brushes, spatulas, trowels.

The easiest way to apply the composition is with a roller

The easiest way for a beginner to use a roller. The texture turns out to be grainy. It’s difficult to call such a drawing original, but with the right choice of paint you can get interesting option. The roller is passed along the wall, after which a pattern similar to velor remains on it. If some areas protrude too much or look sloppy, use a spatula. This tool smoothes out highlighted fragments. You only need to roll the roller over the layer once.

Using special stencils you can apply a pattern to the wall

Another interesting and fairly simple way is ready-made stencils.. They are sold in specialized stores. This option allows you to create a rather complex pattern with minimal labor costs. There is a raised pattern on the outer part of the stencil. The element is simply applied to the wall and lightly pressed into the putty. After this, a beautiful imprint remains on the surface. In order for it to be clear and accurate, the instrument must be washed frequently with clean water. This may take Extra time. To make a drawing on the corners, you need to purchase a special rubber stencil.

Using brushes and spatulas to create texture requires certain skills

Using brushes and spatulas, you can create textures that imitate concrete, natural stone or fabric. Non-standard tools are also used here. For example, with a certain amount of imagination, even a bag and a sponge can become helpers. For a beginner, this option will require training. Getting an original, beautiful and neat solution right away is quite difficult. But with such technology, the master is limited only by his own imagination.

Finish coating

Before this stage, the plaster must dry in a room with a normal microclimate and without drafts. This usually takes 24 hours. After drying, the surface should be treated sandpaper with small particles.

The next step is coloring. The method of double coloring perfectly emphasizes the texture. Most often, two different shades of the same color are chosen. Plain coloring will look less interesting. The work is performed in the following order:

use a long-haired roller to apply the first layer of paint of a darker shade;
allow the coating to dry;
take a roller with short pile and paint the surface in a lighter tone;
After drying, cover the wall with colorless varnish, which will extend the life of the plaster.

The easiest way to paint is with a roller.

Long pile is capable of painting the wall over the entire area, including recesses. A roller with a short pile will no longer reach the deep areas, so they will remain darker. The work can also be done with a brush or using the wash method. But these options are more labor intensive. If there are no suitable rollers, you can buy them at your local hardware store.

For original and bright solutions, you can use two colors for painting. This method is used less often than the classic one (with different shades of the same color), but it also has a right to exist. Only when choosing is it worth considering how harmoniously the two chosen colors combine. This solution is best suited for a nursery. Unusual coloring will allow you to create a unique and bright interior.

Dry putty plaster is a simple and reliable way out for those who are doing their own repairs for the first time or do not have much experience. Working with compounds, for example, based on cement, will be many times more difficult, but the result will be almost the same. For this reason, you should not be afraid to use materials for unusual purposes.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty

How to make decorative plaster yourself from putty. Ingredients, how to prepare and apply with your own hands - step-by-step instructions.

How to make decorative plaster with your own hands from ordinary putty

Repair and, in particular, interior decoration– this is a great opportunity to realize your own original ideas and create a unique interior design in your home. Decorative plaster made from ordinary putty is considered one of the most affordable and non-trivial ways to decorate surfaces. Thanks to this technology and your own design ideas, you can save yourself the extra costs of purchasing expensive decorative coatings.

Advantages of decorative putty plaster

You can make decorative plaster using putty yourself. In addition to low cost, there are several other advantages of this method of interior design:

On the decorated surface you can get an original texture and elegant reliefs that will help create a unique room design.
The putty mixture has high adhesion on any surface, from drywall and brick to foam block.
The high plasticity of the material ensures easy application to the surface and convenience during repair work.
Decorative putty will last a long time without losing its aesthetic and practical characteristics.
The putty does not absorb odors and provides additional noise and heat insulation functions.
Putty mixtures contain no harmful toxic substances, making this material considered the most environmentally friendly and safe.
The modern market offers many options for implementing stylistic solutions. Some brands of compounds allow you to add paint to them; dried putty can also be painted in the desired shade.

In order to make decorative plaster with your own hands, you need to learn the basic rules that will greatly facilitate the task and help you create unique interiors yourself, even on a minimal budget.

Features of decorative putty

Putty for decorative finishing is a wide field for the implementation of bold design ideas. Thanks to this, you can create a variety of stylistic solutions with your own hands:

chaotically applied colored spots and stains on a flat wall;
images on a smooth plane;
wall with a random relief texture.

There are many options for decorative finishing using putty, you just need to show a little imagination

Creating masterpieces of decorative finishing from simple putty must begin with the preparation of tools: spatulas of different sizes, a construction float, sandpaper, a trowel for structuring the surface, a level, sponges, brushes, rollers and other accessories depending on the type of structure being created.

The entire process of performing decorative plaster includes the following steps:

work planning and surface preparation;
applying the starting layer;
creation of the intended texture;
finishing.

Preparatory work

When performing decorative finishing with your own hands, you need to pay attention Special attention preparing walls for puttying. All surface areas, including hard-to-reach places, must be thoroughly cleaned of old putty, wallpaper and paint. After which you should carefully check the wall for potholes, cracks and crevices - all identified defects are filled with putty mixture. At the end of the preparatory activities, it is necessary to prime the surface, then allow the wall to dry and proceed to the next stage.

It is necessary to pay special attention to preparing the surface for putty

Basic putty

In order to perform a decorative finish, you can purchase a ready-made putty mixture or dry powder for dilution in water, and make a putty solution with your own hands. The most affordable and popular options for decorative putty are gypsum and cement mixtures - they are highly durable and can eliminate noticeable level differences.

Advice! To impart decorative properties to lime, gypsum or cement putty you can add sand, stone chips, mineral particles and other materials. For the polymer mixture, synthetic fillers are suitable, which can create a wood texture, leather or silk effect on the wall surface.

The base layer must be applied in a thin layer not exceeding 2 mm, striving to create a perfect smooth surface in this case it makes no sense, since all irregularities will be corrected in the process of creating a texture or pattern.

Before textured finishing, the walls should be leveled with a layer of putty material.

Creating a textured surface

When creating decorative plaster from putty with your own hands, you need to use your imagination and creative potential. A textured surface can be created using rollers, stencils, brushes, notched spatulas and trowels. You can also use regular crumpled paper, polyethylene, sponges and stamps for texturing.

Decorative plaster is applied to the surface in a layer of 3-5 mm, after which texturing is done using improvised means. To create a relief pattern, the putty should be distributed with chaotic movements using a small soft spatula.

Creating texture on the wall using regular putty

Important! If the layer of decorative putty is thicker than 5 mm, there is a high probability that over time the decor will crack and lose its original appearance.

Using a roller is the easiest and most popular way to create a textured finish with your own hands. With its help, you can create the effect of fluffy velor, after which you need to carefully treat the surface and eliminate any visible irregularities with a spatula.

The stencils have a convex pattern on the working side, and in order to make a beautiful pattern, you need to press it onto soft putty over the entire surface of the wall. To make the print clearer, it is necessary to wash the stencil with water each time.

Using a stencil roller you can easily create spectacular patterns on a putty surface.

When the wall relief is ready, you need to give it a finished look - apply paint and, if necessary, varnish. Double painting will emphasize the texture of the surface; for this, the first layer is applied with a long-pile roller, and after it dries, the surface is painted again with a short-pile roller.

Stylistic solutions for wall decoration

To create decorative finishing with your own hands, you can use the following technologies:

Scales. The texture is created with a spatula, with which it is necessary to make vertical strokes over the putty layer. After creating the structure and drying the material, the wall is painted over.
Rain. First, marking lines are applied to the wall, over which strips of masking tape are glued. The effect of dripping raindrops is created on wet putty using a trowel, which must be pressed against the wall and peeled off.
Rock. Small area walls starting from top corner, covered with a layer of putty of about 3 mm. A metal trowel must be passed over the entire surface of the treated area, with one side of the tool slightly raised. This technique provides an interesting texture that resembles the lines on stone surfaces.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty

To make decorative plaster with your own hands from ordinary putty, you don’t have to be a professional. You just need a little imagination and patience. Video

Do-it-yourself textured plaster: how to make decorative plaster from putty

When starting a renovation, many people think about what material to use for wall decoration. The classics in the form of wallpaper have already set teeth on edge, painting requires large-scale rough work, paneling eats up useful space. It may be worth paying attention to this type of finishing, such as decorative plaster. A variety of textures and application methods allow you to create a unique interior that will not only please the eye, but also provide a favorable climate in the apartment. This finishing material can be purchased ready-made, but its cost is quite high, so Lately Decorative plaster made from ordinary putty is gaining popularity among designers.

Types of decorative plaster based on putty

Using putty, you can create the following types of decorative plaster with your own hands:

Invoice. For this type, it will be enough to use putty in its pure form or with minimal additives to increase plasticity (for example, PVA). A surface with such a coating can imitate natural stone, fabric, wood, and have a wide variety of textures, which will depend on the tool used.
Structural. In this case, various fillers are added to the putty: marble chips or flour, small pebbles, shell rock, sand, etc. With the help of such plaster you can hide minor imperfections in the walls. The unique pattern is obtained due to the grooves formed when small particles move during the movement of the spatula.

Venetian. Both real and “fake” Venetian plaster are very difficult to apply. When finished, the surface resembles marble or onyx. However, if you want to try to do it yourself, using real “Venetian” lime with marble chips is risky - the material is expensive and capricious. The option with putty in this case will come in handy.

Materials for work

To create textured or Venetian decorative plaster, you will need the following compositions:

Putty. Polymer (acrylic, silicone) compositions have good plasticity and are easy to apply, but their cost will be higher than that of conventional gypsum putty.
Dye. The number of shades is selected depending on the planned result. Textured plaster involves the use of 1–2 colors, Venetian plaster - 3 colors.

Important! One of the colors is selected as the main one, the rest are complementary. Before purchasing, it is better to study the palette of shade compatibility.

Primer. An acrylic composition with deep penetration is suitable.
Wax for decorative plaster or acrylic varnish.
Glitter (shine) depending on the desired effect.
Mother-of-pearl enamel (gold, silver).

The material is purchased depending on the type of decor that you would like to receive.

Features of preparation

Plaster, in its main purpose, serves to level the walls, but it is impossible to perform finishing and roughing at the same time. Therefore, you will need to prepare the base:

When doing DIY work, textured and Venetian plaster from putty is applied in several layers.

Important! It is worth remembering that putty dries quickly, so applying texture and decor is done in squares of 1–1.5 square meters. m.

Textured plaster

The technology for applying this finish with your own hands has a peculiarity: the more prominent the pattern, the thicker the layer of putty will have to be applied.

A variety of tools are used:

spatulas (metal, rubber, comb, plastic);
textured, foam or fur roller;
film;
various brushes;
natural material (leaves, stones, shells);
templates

The finishing putty dries quickly. Therefore, you can prepare a solution by mixing it with the starting mixture 50/50.

The process of working with decorative putty plaster:

A layer of putty 3 mm thick is applied to the prepared surface in small squares (may vary depending on the required texture depth). Next, the texture is applied in one of the following ways:

Using a spatula. The tool makes even strokes from top to bottom or bottom to top. The surface relief will resemble large scales. If you add a hard filler (pebbles, stone chips) to the putty, you can achieve the “bark beetle” effect. The pattern is created by circular chaotic movements on a slightly dried surface; paths will form behind the spatula.

Using film. It can be carefully glued to a damp surface and removed when dry. Another texture can be obtained by applying a crumpled piece of film to a wall covered with putty.

With a brush. By drawing along and across, you can achieve a burlap effect.
With a roller. You can use a ready-made texture tool by selecting the desired pattern. And using a regular roller with a wound rope will give an interesting grass pattern.

Using leaves and stones. Natural materials are pressed into the putty and carefully removed after drying. For this method, the base is prepared with already tinted putty, and the decorative layer is applied in the same color.

After the entire surface has been treated and dried, light sanding should be done to remove strongly protruding scars. Prime and then start painting.

First, a layer of paint of the same color is applied with pressure, and the recesses of the texture are painted over. Allow time to dry.
The second layer is applied with light movements without pressure so that the paint does not get into the recesses of the design. In the case of natural materials, you can use one color, and emphasize the design at the stage of applying wax or varnish by adding gold or silver enamel. It is applied with a spatula; the collected excess should be distributed over the main pattern.
After the paint has dried completely, the walls are covered with wax or acrylic varnish. For greater effect, you can add glitter.

To hide the transitions between adjacent squares, the batch is applied overlapping onto the next section, overlapping 30–50 mm onto the already worked surface, and the pattern is made covering the finished area.

Venetian plaster

This is one of the most complicated ways applying decor. Let's consider the simplest option that you can do yourself.

putty;
3 colors;
spatulas – slip-on and wide;
wax for decorative plaster;
glitter (optional).

Putty of each color is mixed in different containers.
The main color is applied to a wide spatula, and the other two are applied to it.
The putty is mixed in two movements with a spatula and distributed widely.
The composition is applied to the walls in a circular, chaotic motion in a layer 1–1.5 mm thick. The result is a spectacular pattern reminiscent of marble.

Important! Be very careful when choosing colors for Venetian plaster. They must be harmoniously combined with each other.

If you get visible scars, you should carefully sand the surface and prime it.
The wall is covered with a protective layer acrylic varnish or wax. You can add glitter.

It is possible to make decorative plaster finishing with your own hands at high level, and the costs will be significantly lower than purchasing a ready-made solution. The main thing is to choose the right one color palette and use your imagination when applying.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster using ordinary putty: a luxurious finish at a low price. Methods of applying textured plaster.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from putty

To create in the room original design walls, it is not necessary to use decorative plasters. You can make side surfaces with an interesting texture using ordinary putty. Creativity in design allows you to save money on purchasing expensive materials and express your individuality. Familiarization with the sequence of work and finishing methods will help you choose best option to create an original interior with your own hands.

Preparatory stage

A carefully prepared wall surface helps to extend the service life of decorative plaster made from ordinary putty. The alignment of the walls does not have to be perfect; the textured finish skillfully masks minor imperfections. To eliminate significant differences, use gypsum putty or a sand-cement mixture. Gypsum solutions are considered more modern materials and are easier to work with.

The entire procedure for preparing the surface for applying decorative plaster with your own hands, the basis for which is putty, consists of the following steps:

First, the wall is cleaned of dust and various contaminants, old finishing layers in the form of wallpaper, paint or plaster are removed.
If there is a predisposition to cracking, reinforcement should be made on the wall using a plaster mesh. The reliable surface is immediately coated with a deep penetration primer.
A pre-applied starting layer of putty can improve the quality of the subsequent layer of decorative plaster. There is no need to treat the wall with a finishing solution.
The drying time of the solution depends on its composition and the surrounding climate. You can proceed to the formation of decorative plaster after a certain period, which lasts from 4 hours to 2 days.
Before applying decorative plaster with your own hands, the walls again need to treat the surface of the starting putty with a primer. These measures improve the adhesion of contacting layers.

Before you start creating your own masterpiece, you should choose the processing method you like, prepare the tools, calculate the need for materials and purchase them in the required quantity.

Methods of decorative wall decoration

Upon completion of the preparatory procedures, they begin to form their own mixture for decorative plaster. The usual putty and grout for joints are poured into the container in a 1:1 ratio, cold water is poured gradually until a thick solution is obtained.

There are several ways to create a texture pattern:

using a roller;
using a notched trowel;
using ready-made stencils;
brush, trowel or other available tools.

Formation of "Fish Scales"

Decorating an entire room with decorative trim that imitates fish scales is not common. It is much better to focus on a section of the wall using regular putty for this purpose. The thickness of the layer and the pedantry of the artist determine the final result of the original wall covering. The procedure for working on homemade decorative plaster is as follows:

Putty 3-5 mm thick is applied to the surface of the wall; if you want to make a more relief image with your own hands, the layer can be increased.
Using a spatula 8-10 cm wide, starting from the corner of the area to be designed, a pattern is systematically applied. To do this, use a tool to form recesses that form a checkerboard pattern along the diagonal. If the required lines are incorrectly applied to the decorative plaster, the mistake is easily corrected: the putty is carefully smoothed out and the groove is created anew.
After complete drying, the wall surface is painted. Golden shades will help to emphasize the original relief of decorative plaster.

If you want to add variety to the facade of the building, imitation of fish scales can be done using semicircular movements with a grater, as shown in the photo below:

The familiar “fur coat” in a new way

The well-known relief of decorative plaster called “fur coat” can now be made using a new method. To form with your own hands textured surface, you will need very little: ordinary putty, a wide spatula, an impressive cut polyethylene film or ironing board. Initially, it is necessary to apply a layer of putty 2-4 mm thick onto the surface to be decorated and spread evenly over it with a spatula. In the final version, decorative plaster will be voluminous, so it makes no sense to strive for ideal smoothness.

You can obtain a relief structure in three ways:

In the first case, the smoothing iron is carefully pressed into the putty and released. In this way, a rough surface is formed, reminiscent of decorative plaster. In conclusion, too voluminous relief can be smoothed out using circular movements of the tool.
Instead of a trowel, you can make a lump from a piece of plastic film measuring 30x30 cm, which is applied to freshly applied putty. The solution will stretch behind the polyethylene, creating fancy spikes and successfully imitating the use of decorative plaster.
If you want to have a less voluminous relief on the wall, the surface treated with conventional putty is completely covered with polyethylene, ensuring uniform contact. A day later, the film is removed and a moderately structured surface is observed, which is difficult to distinguish from a wall treated with decorative plaster.

The correct consistency of the putty solution is the key to a high-quality coating for decorative plaster. It should stick firmly to the wall and stretch well behind the film. Therefore, it is better to first do an experiment in a small separate area. It is worth noting that this method of applying putty is not acceptable for children's rooms, because a child's active games can cause scratches on delicate skin.

Other methods

There are many more ways to turn a layer of ordinary putty into original surface with decorative plaster. Here are a few of them:

Various reliefs help create rollers with special attachments. By treating a freshly applied layer of putty with them, an interesting texture is formed on the wall. A few examples are shown in the photo below:

Even an ordinary fluffy roller, applied once along a wall with putty, will create a non-uniform texture. If you want to reduce its volume, just carefully walk over the surface with a spatula.

By using a hard-bristled brush in semicircular movements, you can make an exclusive design, as in the following photo:

To create a unique “rose” pattern, you will need to prepare a special tool with your own hands. A ball of newspaper crumpled up is wrapped in thin polyethylene to prevent it from getting soggy. By applying a simple device to a recently applied layer of putty, you get a pattern reminiscent of flowers.

Finishing

To give the putty layer a finished look and achieve a final resemblance to real decorative plaster, I paint the surface.

To begin, use a long-nap roller to paint the entire surface in a single color. After the starting layer has dried, they move on to the final stage of transforming the putty into decorative plaster. Using a short-pile roller, the protruding parts of the relief are painted in a darker or lighter shade. After 30-40 minutes, you can add glaze, which is prepared from wallpaper glue and panel varnish. It is applied to decorative plaster with a sponge using the padding method. Finally, the entire surface with putty applied is coated with acrylic varnish.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from putty In order to create an original wall design in a room, it is not necessary to use decorative plaster. Make the side surfaces with

For finishing walls and ceilings, special types of plaster are used, which have an unusual appearance that is more attractive than simple ones. They are called decorative, the disadvantage is the relatively high price. But you can make it yourself from inexpensive components, for example, from ordinary putty.

By appearance they are distinguished:

Venetian. Form a perfectly smooth plane. They require the most careful application; it is advisable to have experience working with such coatings. Can .
Structural. They create relief using various fillers (stone chips, etc.).
Textured. They are applied in a special way using special tools(stamps, rollers, etc.), due to which an original relief is obtained: fur coat, bark beetle, aged effect, craquelure, etc.

It’s easy to make the following types on your own:

Cement-sand.
Plaster.
Cement under natural stone.
Venetian.
To create a textured surface.

Recipes for preparing plaster mixtures

1. Cement-sand.

Manufacturing procedure:

Mix cement, sand and slaked lime in a ratio of 1:2:1.
Add liquid glass, approximately 5% of the total volume.
After thoroughly mixing the ingredients, gradually add water until the desired consistency is obtained. Ready mix It should not flow from the spatula and should not be too thick. To mix thoroughly yourself, it is more convenient to use a drill with a special attachment or a construction mixer.

For structural decorative plaster, the prepared solution is mixed with stone chips (no more than 70% of the volume).

2. Plaster.

For finishing walls and ceilings in rooms not exposed to high humidity. If for some reason they have to be used in the kitchen or bathroom, then the surface is treated with a water repellent.

First option:

Mix slaked lime with water in a ratio of 3:1 and leave for a day.
Mix lime paste with gypsum, also in a 3:1 ratio.
Gradually add water until the consistency of thick sour cream is obtained.
If desired, add color to the composition.

Prepare lime dough as described in the first option.
Mix gypsum with it in a ratio of 3.5:1.
Add liquid glass (stationery silicate glue) in an amount equal to approximately 5% of the mass of the decorative mixture.
Dilute with water.

3. Cement under natural stone.

From inexpensive available materials, you can prepare your own structural plasters with natural stone chips.

Proportions (in volume parts):

Components	White marble	Yellow marble	Red granite	Gray granite
Cement M400	1	1	1	1
Marble chips	3	3	3	3
Marble flour	0,5	0,25	—	—
Ground mica	0,5	0,5	0,5	0,5
Lime dough	0,5	0,25	0,1	0,1
Pigment	—	ocher 5%	red lead 10%	manganese dioxide 5%

Lime dough is prepared in the same way as for gypsum plaster.

4. For a textured finish.

It must have special properties that allow drawings to be formed on it.

First option:

Mix cement with tile adhesive in a ratio of 5:1.
Add Rotband plasticizer in an amount of 1% by weight of cement.
Pour in water and stir.

Dilute 6 kg of ready-made dry gypsum putty with 1.5 liters of water.
Pour 200 g of PVA glue into 0.5 liters of water and mix thoroughly.
Combine the diluted mixture with glue.

Plaster made from gypsum-based finishing putty is only suitable for finishing dry rooms (you can learn about the difference between putty and plaster from).

5. Venetian.

Using this type, they create a coating on the walls that resembles natural stone (primarily marble) with a special internal glow effect. They are distinguished by their translucency and comparative complexity of application. After drying, treat with wax.

Includes:

stone flour or very fine crumbs of marble, granite, quartz, malachite, onyx;
slaked lime or finishing putty;
natural or artificial dye.

There are several recipes for preparing the mixture using the Venetian method. First option:

Mix stone chips and slaked lime in equal proportions.
Add water until you get the consistency of thick sour cream.
Add pigment and, if desired, antiseptic components.

Second option:

Regular finishing putty mix with marble flour in a ratio of 10:1.
Add water.
Add color.

Third (10 kg):

Prepare 1 kg of lime dough.
7 kg small marble chips mix with 1.3 kg of marble flour.
Add 700 g of white Portland cement.
Combine the resulting composition with lime paste.

Theoretically, the components of the mixtures can be combined in other proportions depending on the material of the walls and the desired result, but for those who do not have work experience, it is recommended that these ratios be observed. To give additional properties, mother-of-pearl and sparkles are added.

Preparing the surface for finishing with decorative plaster

Step-by-step instruction:

If the floor in the room is already finished, then you need to cover it with cardboard or film. Remove furniture and protect remaining heavy objects with polyethylene.
If there is a layer of old plaster, remove it with a hammer drill. Clean whitewash, wallpaper, paint with a scraper.
Treat the surface with a stiff steel brush, sandpaper or grinder with a grinding wheel.
Remove any accumulated debris.
Wash the wall with a damp sponge (with soap if necessary) and dry.
Fill existing cracks and potholes with putty.
Check the verticality of the walls with a plumb line and level with starting plaster.

1. Primer.

To obtain strong adhesion to the surface, it is recommended to pre-treat them with a primer. It is selected to match the wall material, taking into account the nature of the room. Step by step guide:

Wear protective gloves.
Pour the primer into a container and shake.
Distribute the product evenly with a medium-sized nap roller or sprayer. Use a brush in the corners.
If necessary, apply another layer after 3-4 hours.

It will take at least 24 hours for complete drying.

2. Plastering.

Starting (spray) layer. It is made from ordinary cement-sand or gypsum plaster. The thickness, depending on the wall material, is 3-9 mm.
Ground (leveling). If a significant deviation from the vertical or visible unevenness is detected, then it must be applied several times. Thickness for cement-sand mixture is 9-12 mm, for gypsum mixture - 7-8 mm.
Finish (covering). This is what is done from decorative compositions, thickness - 2-4 mm.

If the walls are loose and crumbling, then the soil is placed on a reinforcing mesh, which is buried in the spray. In the most difficult cases It is permissible to level the walls with plasterboard installed on a metal frame.

3. Spray and soil.

The procedure for applying the starting and leveling layers for decorative plaster with your own hands:

Attach beacon profiles to small portions of the mixture.
Cover the corners with special perforated corners, cutting them at 45 degrees at the top. To fix, the corners are pressed in, and the excess that appears through the holes is removed.
Use a level to check the position of the beacons and corners.
Moisten the surface with a spray bottle.
Apply the composition with a spatula from below, gradually moving upward. Quickly level with the rule, moving it in a zigzag motion along the beacons.
A day after laying the first layer, check how dry it is. The surface of the fresh coating should only crumble slightly. Start applying the second one, making the solution for it more liquid.
After complete drying there should be no visible defects. Make notches on the fresh soil for better adhesion to the finish.

Application of decorative plasters (step by step instructions)

1. Structural.

Procedure:

Apply with a wide spatula, then stretch over the entire surface.
After 12 hours, the entire finished surface is treated with a plastic trowel using chaotic movements. Grains of stone chips or other filler, distributed under the pressure of a trowel, make furrows that give the coating a natural texture.
A day after plastering the finishing layer, apply a primer under the paint.
After another 4 hours they are painted.
After the first layer of paint has dried, a second layer is applied, 1-2 shades lighter.
The dried last layer is covered with varnish or wax. If the first one was used, then ventilation will be required after the work is completed.

2. Textured.

They are created using various rollers with designs, stamps, and brushes. Relief options - bark beetle, fur coat, craquelure, aged effect, etc. The solution cannot be completely pressed, at least 1.5 mm is left for adhesion to the soil layer, otherwise after drying decorative coating will peel off. Therefore, the total thickness must be at least 3 mm, the depth of the pattern - from 1.5 mm or more.

Procedure:

Apply plaster over the leveling layer.
Without waiting for it to harden, start making a drawing with the chosen device.
After a day, apply a primer under the paint.
After another two days, paint the finished surfaces.
Apply wax over the dried paint.

Using stencils, you can create various original textures from simple putty.

3. Venetian.

Apply in 2-10 layers, the depth and brightness of the glow effect depend on their quantity.

Procedure:

Apply the base (you can use putty) in the same way as ordinary plaster. Throw small portions onto the wall and rub. If more than 3 layers are planned, then the starting one is usually not visible. In this case, you don’t have to paint it. If there are few layers, then depending on what kind of background you want to get as a result (white or colored), the base is often tinted.
The second and all subsequent ones are applied with chaotic movements using a special trowel for Venetian plaster. The strokes are made in such a way that they cover the edges of the previous ones and traces of touches with the edge of the tool. The whole essence of the technique lies in the randomness of lines and shapes, as in natural marble.
After drying (after 1-10 hours depending on the quality), grout with a dry trowel. All irregularities must be smoothed out.
In this way, apply several very thin layers, allowing each to dry. As a result, darker areas appear through translucent strokes in places where the solution is applied more densely.
The finishing layer is applied with a thin metal spatula in a special way, a technique called “scraping”. The coating is almost transparent. A small amount is put on a spatula, pressed against the wall and the solution is collected back.
After 20-50 minutes, ironing is carried out. This is grouting with a dry metal Venetian trowel. It should be without the slightest defects or scratches. The treatment is carried out in a circular motion; as the work progresses, the pattern and shine appear. The edges of the trowel do not touch the plaster; ironing is carried out only with the flat surface of the tool.
In dry rooms the next step is not necessary, but in the bathroom and kitchen the walls are additionally covered with wax - natural beeswax for gloss or synthetic for dullness.

Applying decorative plaster with your own hands: video, methods and rules for performing the work. Technology of wall finishing with decorative plaster

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Preparatory work - main points

Venetian decorative plaster

Creating Unique Patterns

Decorating with a spatula

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Types of plaster for facade work

Prices for popular types of plaster

Advantages of textured plaster

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Tools for preparing decorative plaster

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Stage 2. Preparing decorative plaster: step-by-step instructions

Stage 3. Creating a Base Layer

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Stage 5. Finish coating

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