Replanting indoor flowers: when and how best? When to replant indoor flowers? Rules, methods, useful tips.
In the spring for most indoor plants the dormant period ends, they awaken and begin to produce leaves and produce new shoots. They really need a helping this time of year. nutrients or fresh soil. March and April - perfect time for floral housewarmings. You can learn how to properly replant indoor plants from this article on Lady Mail.Ru.
Rule 1. Prepare a new pot. First of all, plants that turn yellow and dry out need to be replanted. lower leaves, as well as those whose roots have come out of drainage hole- this indicates that the pot has become small. Any “relocation” begins with preparing a new place of residence, so before transplanting a flower you need to choose the right pot. It should be 2-4 cm taller and wider than its predecessor. There must be drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. It is recommended to soak a new clay pot from the store shelf for a few minutes. clean water- it will fill the pores, and the clay will not “take” moisture from the flower. If you find an old pot from under other plants to replace it, then it needs to be thoroughly cleaned and rinsed. Pour drainage into the prepared pot - small pebbles, expanded clay or broken shards (sharp edges down) - in a layer of 2-3 cm. On top of this “pillow” pour a little soil, selected taking into account the characteristics of the plant. For example, cyclamen, hydrangea, gloxinia, and begonia prefer slightly acidic soils, so they need to prepare a mixture of leaf, turf, humus soil and peat. In neutral soil (leaf and humus soil, sand - 4:2:1) violets, ivy, balsam, and tradescantia feel good. Succulents and cacti need special soil, including phyllocactus and epiphyllum (aka “Decembrist”): for them, leaf and sod land, add sand, charcoal and crumbs to it broken bricks. If you find it difficult to choose soil, then consult a specialist in the store or take universal soil for indoor plants.
Rule 2. We leave our “familiar” place. An hour and a half before transplanting, the flower must be watered well (the water should appear in the pan), otherwise the dry earthen lump taken out of the pot will crumble and the roots will break off. Then you need to carefully and carefully remove the plant (on a newspaper or oilcloth) from the old container, knocking with your fist on the bottom of the pot. If the flower does not “want” to leave it voluntarily, you need to take a long knife and run the tip along the inner walls of the pot, outlining a circle and separating the roots and soil from the walls. The roots of a “potless” plant should be carefully examined and any damaged, weak or rotten roots should be cut off. By the way, often the lower roots entwine the drainage. There is no need to take this ballast for the new “living space”; it is better to carefully select a clump of pebbles from below. During transplantation, large bushes can be divided into 2-3 parts; you can also separate new shoots and plant them in small pots. When replanting, it would be a good idea to remove the layer of old soil on top - it is no longer of much use.
Rule 3. In a new place. Holding the plant with one hand and the lump with the root system with the other, lower it into the prepared pot of soil, straighten the roots bent upward or twisted. Holding the plant level, use a scoop (or spoon) to pour soil into the space between the lump and the walls of the pot. In this case, it is necessary to compact the earth along the way so that it settles and there are no voids left. Add soil until it “rises” to the level of the base of the stem. But you need to remember that there should be 1.5-2 cm left to the top edge of the pot - in order to add fertilizing, and so that the water does not overflow when watering. The transplanted flower should be watered well, and the surface should be lightly sprinkled with dry soil. He will need the next portion of water only after a week, but it is advisable to spray the leaves daily. old flower in a new pot you need to put it in the shade for 3-4 days. And when he recovers from the “moving,” he can be returned to his original place, caring for him as before. Some people pinch or trim the ends of the stems after replanting, and this is logical: thanks to improved nutrition and more intense aeration of the soil in the pot, the plant gains a “second wind” and actively develops. And up and down.
Rule 4. Special case. It’s good if the reason for replanting the plant is a cramped pot. However, it happens that sick plants need urgent replanting. Signs of illness in green residents of window sills may include: yellow leaves, drying and falling buds. The disease can be caused by rotting roots, pests of the root system, spoiled or contaminated soil. Such plants require not just transportation from one pot to another, but complete cleaning from old soil. The roots must be carefully freed from the ground, inspected, and the rotten parts must be cut off. Before placing a sick flower in a new fertile environment, it is worth rinsing its roots with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or root growth stimulants, or sprinkle the roots with crushed charcoal. Indoor plants with weak root systems, such as azalea, campanula, and arrowroot, require especially gentle handling. Many palm trees and fat palms (including Money Tree). You shouldn’t risk replanting if the plant is of solid growth and has been “sitting” in a large pot for many years. When moving, it can be broken, so with the onset of spring it will be enough to replace it upper layer soil (up to 5 cm in large pots) onto fresh substrate. This manipulation is best done by hand.
Rule 5. After the housewarming party. The transplanted plant will, of course, need additional attention for some time. Pruning, watering, “showering”... The soil should not remain dry after replanting. It is also important to provide the flower good lighting, without allowing its foliage to be in the “crosshairs” of straight sun rays and drafts, which can easily kill the plant.
All flowers, like people, are different: some are gentle, others are unpretentious, others are capricious... But everyone wants to be loved. And plants will always respond to care and proper care with gratitude - new shoots, lush foliage and beautiful flowers.
It is a known fact that proper care of indoor plants extends their lifespan. One of the factors proper care is to transplant into a larger pot with fresh soil. The intervals between transplants are different for all plants, but still in this article we will try to systematize this data and consider the basic principles and rules of correct transplantation.
Majority perennial plants needs to be replanted once a year or every two years; some slow-growing plants need to be replanted once every three years.
There are three main types of replanting, depending on how much land was replaced:
1. Complete transplant. During such a transplant, all the soil is replaced, making sure to clear the roots of the plants from the old soil.
2. Partial transplant. For such a transplant, there is no need to disturb the roots; it is enough to replace the soil around the rhizome.
3. Replacement of the top layer. This type of replanting is suitable for situations where it is enough to “sprinkle” the bare root of the plant or in cases where it is necessary to remove the top layer and fill the vacant space with fresh soil.
The main stages of replanting house plants
Step-by-step instruction.
1. Prepare the pot for transplanting.
If you choose a clay pot, then in order to get rid of the burnt lime inside, before replanting it should be filled with water and allowed to sit for a day. If you decide to use an old pot, then simply rinse and dry it.
2. Pour the first layer.
In order for the flower to develop successfully after planting, when replanting plants, it is recommended to create a drainage system. And this will be correct, since drainage will smooth out small mistakes in watering. Suitable for these purposes are: expanded clay, pieces of brick or shards.
3. Take the plant out of the old pot.
To do this, you can water the plant abundantly an hour before replanting, then the flower rosette will easily come out.
4. Clean the roots.
Using our hands, carefully clean the roots of the plant from the top soil, trying not to damage them. If the plant has rotten roots, it is better to remove them, dry them and sprinkle them with charcoal.
5. Plant the plant.
We take a new pot with drainage and lower the plant onto a layer of soil so that the root collar is just below the edges of the pot; never bury the plant’s neck. And we fill all the remaining space between the old earthen lump and the walls of the pot with a new moistened substrate.
6. Compact the soil around the plant.
After the compaction procedure, which can be done by hand, you should add fresh soil.
7. Water the plants.
This step does not apply to all plants, for example, flowers that are accustomed to dry soil do not need to be watered after transplantation, they just need to be planted in a slightly moistened substrate. Never water plants with damaged root systems for 5 - 7 days (let the injuries on the roots heal).
In what soil should plants be replanted?
Thanks to the huge selection in garden stores, there is no need to prepare the substrate yourself; you can buy everything you need in garden departments. To prevent the soil in the pot with the plant from becoming compacted, ready-made mixtures add coarse sand, small pebbles, sawdust, charcoal and even foam balls.
Your task is to clarify for which plants this or that soil is suitable, what fertilizers have already been added to it, you also need to pay attention to its composition, acidity and shelf life. It is better to give preference to trusted manufacturers.
Garden soil is rarely suitable for replanting indoor plants; moreover, it is often contaminated with pests or pathogens.
How to choose the right pot for transplanting?
When replanting a plant, you should give preference to a container that is 2-4 centimeters larger in diameter than the previous one. There are three types of containers for planting: pot, cache-pot and container. The pot can be made of clay or plastic; the former has a porous structure, due to which it is the best home for a plant, but a plastic pot is very durable.
The pot has drainage holes, but the flowerpot does not, so do not confuse them when purchasing, when correct use the first is inserted into the second.
The container, as a rule, also has a solid bottom. Several pots are placed in it or several plants are planted.
When is the best time to repot plants?
For every plant optimal time transplants are their own, so the beginning of summer is suitable for conifers, and then azaleas and camellias are transplanted. Bulbous plants replanted at the end of the dormant period; for cacti, the optimal time is the beginning of winter.
Young plants are replanted every year, adults - once every few years; if the plant is not replanted, then the top layer of soil 5-6 cm must be replaced.
The signal for replanting is the roots peeking out from the drainage hole.
Hello!
Agree, flowers in the house are a joy for the soul, a kind little oasis, looking at which we give rest to both our nerves and our eyes tired of the computer and TV. Beneficial features indoor plants are very multifaceted and it is not for nothing that housewives enjoy breeding them.
Moreover, most flowers do not require our constant attention; most often they only have to be watered, and all other “operations” must be carried out from time to time - fertilizing, spraying, replanting.
And today we will master the most important operation, we will learn how to correctly replant indoor flowers that have long taken root in our home, and flowers purchased in a store.
So, based on our requests, we chose a flower and, satisfied with the purchase, brought it home. Now it is imperative to follow all the rules for transplantation, otherwise after a while you will have to hold a funeral ceremony to remove the dried “body”. Either in best case scenario the flower will hurt for a long time, get used to it, but will never become as beautiful as it was at first.
Transplanting purchased flowers has its own nuances, during which housewives often make the same mistakes. If you are planning to transplant a pet that has already settled in with you, then points 3-5 will be useful to you.
Error one
After purchase, the plant is immediately placed next to other house flowers.
You shouldn’t do this, because if your “newbie” is infested with pests, it will also harm its neighbors. Therefore, after purchasing, we send the plant to “quarantine”, during which time it will at the same time be able to “get used” to the house. Usually “flower quarantine” lasts 1-2 weeks, during which the flower acclimatizes, and we do not disturb it, do not fertilize it or replant it.
During this time, we observe the plant and if pests and pathogens do not appear on it, then we safely place it in our collection. If they do appear, then we “identify” the pest and neutralize it by treating it with special preparations.
Error two
And the most important thing is that a flower bought in a store is left to grow in the same pot in which it was sold.
The fact is that transporting natural soil in open containers (which are flower pots) across the border is prohibited. Therefore, manufacturers replace the nutrient soil with an inert mixture during transportation.
The inert mixture is a combination coconut flakes, perlite (a natural form of volcanic glass) and long-acting concentrated fertilizers. Plants can live and develop in such a mixture only for a limited period of time. And if you don’t rid the plant’s root system of it, they will die.
Alternatively, plants in stores may be kept in peat, which is also detrimental to them at home.
Several times during transplantation, right in the main pot of soil, on the roots of the flowers, I discovered special bags or small pots. If they are not removed, the plant will simply stop growing and developing. Therefore, replanting flowers in pots is vital.
Error three
Incorrectly selected soil.
There are now primers on sale for different types plants. But, based on my experience, I will say that they are still not ideal for replanting your green pets. And almost always, the composition of the soil has to be adjusted.
Soils can be:
Too dense, then we add additives to it that will loosen it, allowing the roots of the plant to breathe. You can add coarse sand (river, lake), or perlite, which we talked about above, in this case performing the functions of sand. Or long-fiber peat (in which imported plants grow in stores).
If the soil, on the contrary, is too peaty, it is necessary to compact it by adding a more dense and nutritious type of turf soil.
Error four
Flowers are transplanted according to a gentle scheme
That is, the flower is transplanted into home potty along with some of the soil from the purchased pot in which it grew. This technique is not suitable for purchased flowers.
In transplanting imported plants the most important role technology plays a role, with it, first of all, we must cleanse the root system of the plant from the “substrate” in which it was located from the moment it left the foreign greenhouse until the moment it arrived at your home.
Remove the plant from the transport pot and place its roots in a container with warm water from the tap to soak them. While the flower is soaking, we place drainage at the bottom of the pot and add nutritious soil.
When the main part of the substrate “falls off” from the roots of the plants, carefully remove it, holding it by the base of the trunk, and transfer it under running water. Under running water, completely wash away the remaining substrate from the roots. After this, it is recommended to spray the root system with a preparation like Kornevin, but to be honest, I have never done this.
Carefully lower the plant onto the prepared soil and completely sprinkle the roots on top. Then water generously with warm, settled water.
When transplanting indoor indoor flowers, we use the same technology.
The only exception is that we do not wash off the soil from the roots, but only shake it off a little and lower the plant, along with the remnants of the “native” soil, into the prepared pot, fill the root system with the prepared soil and water it with settled water. That’s it, our flower is absolutely happy 🙂, but it’s still weak, so we protect the transplanted flower from cooling, drafts and waterlogging.
Error five
Early plant feeding
After such a “cruel” transplant, many housewives want to help their pet recover and settle into new conditions, for which they begin to add various supplements.
But this should not be done under any circumstances; you can start feeding the transplanted plant no earlier than a month and a half later, and only after it shows the first signs of normal rooting - new leaves, sprouts, and shoots will appear.
The transplant method I described may seem too traumatic. But don’t be afraid, in fact it turns out to be much more humane for the plant, since the pet will not suffer in a substrate unusual for its habitat.
I applied this method of transplantation to all plants purchased in the store, and they all tolerated it safely, continuing to grow and delight with their beauty. The only “missing” plant I had was myrtle, but it disappeared due to improper care behind him, the intricacies of which at that time I did not know, but this is a completely different story.
I hope that my experience in replanting green pets will be useful to you, and if I missed anything in the article, I will be glad to receive your tips.
Houseplants beneficial for human health
Absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen:
- Sansiviera, which is popularly called “pike tail”;
- chlorophytum;
- a coffee tree.
Plants that can absorb dust. Conifers have these properties:
- pine;
- juniper;
- cypress.
In the house, of course, they can only be in the form of a small coniferous tree - bonsai. I have never come across coniferous bonsai in flower shops, and even searching for them on the Internet has not yet yielded results. Although I would buy such a bonsai with great pleasure.
Fight harmful bacteria:
- chlorophytum;
- asparagus;
- monstera;
- myrtle;
- eucalyptus.
They help relieve tension and fatigue, soothe and improve sleep, so it makes sense to place them in the bedroom:
- rosemary;
- Melissa;
- and the well-known geranium.
Deal with toxins:
- ivy;
- ficus;
- philodendron;
- dracaena;
- aloe.
Azalea or rhododendron have a rare gift.
A houseplant can die from many factors: from a genetic disease to unexpected drying out. It is in your hands to monitor their health - follow a series of necessary actions, and you will keep it for a long time. One of the important activities is transplantation. There is a set of strict rules to ensure the development of the flower. Below are the main ones.
When do indoor flowers need replanting?
Before you start replanting, you need to make sure that this is necessary. Transplantation is a huge stress for any representative of the flora. Replacing a lived-in and suitably fertilized pot and soil with a completely new one brings a lot of worries and difficulties.
You can determine whether replacement is necessary based on two main indicators:
- The plant becomes cramped in the pot. It’s easy to find out: just remove the flower from the pot along with a lump of earth. If root system tightly entwines the entire lump - which means it’s time to choose a larger container.
- The earth has become musty and has a characteristic swampy smell. This is even easier to determine. The plant should not be allowed for a long time was in such soil.
- The flower stopped growing. Its growing season is shortened and development is practically absent. Among a number of reasons for this condition, there may be a need for a transplant.
Best time to transplant
Replanting into a new pot and fresh soil can be divided into 2 types:
- Planned.
- Emergency.
If the container is damaged or is not at all suitable for normal growth, then it must be replaced, regardless of the time of year and stage of development.
In a standard situation, the timing of transplantation is affected by the stage of the plant's growing season. The optimal period is considered early spring. The body emerges after winter during a period of active growth and its parts have not yet begun rapid growth. Therefore, owners prefer to change the soil and pot after winter.
Among the additional parameters, some owners monitor the phases of the moon - during the growing disk it is best to work with plants.
When is it better not to transplant?
There must be precise indications for transplantation. Young organisms need to change the soil every year. Mature ones get by once every 2-3 years.
There are 4 periods of time when replanting indoor plants is not recommended:
- During rest. IN winter time it completely stops the flow of all processes, and the load in the form of a transplant can lead to the death of the body.
- In the flowering stage. During the most active stage of development during the year, the plant directs all resources to the creation of seeds and fruits. There is simply no strength left for transplantation. You can provoke exhaustion of the body.
- Immediately after purchase (transportation).
- Transplantation is not allowed in case of illness. At this time, it is weakened and may not be able to cope with such a load.
Carefully monitor the development of the flower and build a replanting schedule in accordance with this. Replacing the soil and moving it to a new pot at one of the listed time intervals is only permissible in an emergency (broken container, critical condition of the flower due to poor soil) and should be done with extreme caution.
Features and rules for replanting indoor plants
The technology for replanting indoor plants is divided into 3 types depending on the depth of work and soil replacement:
- Complete transplant.
- Transferring the earthen clod into a new container.
- Replacement of the top layer of soil.
In the first case, the plant is carefully removed from the pot and cleaned of soil particles. After this, the organism is placed in prepared soil.
The most common method of replanting is transshipment. To do this, prepare the pot and move the entire lump from the old to the new.
Partial replacement of the existing soil allows you to stimulate the growth of the flower and provide it with new necessary minerals and elements. You need to loosen and carefully pull out a layer of 4-5 centimeters from the top of the lump and pour fresh mixture in its place. Be sure to water thoroughly afterwards.
Step-by-step transplant instructions
Replanting a houseplant requires the gardener to strictly follow the sequence of actions and pay attention to every detail. In the process, they are highlighted next steps(in chronological order):
- After deciding on the need for replanting, you must prepare the entire list of required tools and items: fresh soil, a pot, a watering can, a spatula, etc. You should not waste time searching desired element for work - the plant should not be left out of the ground for a long time.
- The plant needs to be watered abundantly. An hour after watering, remove the earthen ball along with the plant from the pot. To do this, turn the container over and tap the edges of the bottom. In case of difficulties, help yourself with a knife or a special flat spatula. The goal is to cause as little damage to the soil as possible and preserve its structure.
- Pour drainage into the new pot (shards, expanded clay), having previously laid a drainage hole.
- We install the removed earthen lump into the container. It is important to place the plant strictly vertically for normal development. You will definitely have gaps between the lump and the walls of the pot. They should be covered with prepared moist soil.
- We are compacting the soil. Press with your fingers bulk soil and form a flat horizon of the earth.
- After final placement of the flower, water it generously and place it in a place protected from open sunlight. Shelf life: at least 1 week. Watering should be done very carefully, and the leaves will have to be sprayed every day.
Attention! When preparing new soil, consult a specialist. Even the most best mixture may have a negative impact on development a separate type. Therefore, be careful to provide the specific type of organism with suitable conditions for growth and development.
Care after transplant
You have repotted a houseplant into a new (or cleaned) old pot. The soil was replaced. Now it is important to provide him with care in the first period after the work.
To do this you should do the following:
- Constant spraying and watering of the soil. You cannot oversaturate the soil with moisture, but periodically providing the plant with water is extremely important for development.
- Placing the organism in a special greenhouse. This will be required if damage to the flower structure is detected during transplantation.
- Adding special preparations to irrigation water. They should be used only if there are clear factors indicating this.
- Do not apply fertilizers to fresh soil for 2–3 months.– this will lead to oversaturation with vitamins and depression of the body.
Immediately after replanting, the plant will get used to the new conditions, so you should not expect rapid growth. On the contrary, most likely there will be a stop and slow development. Do not worry! After a short time, all processes stabilize.
Basic mistakes
When working, it is important to take into account his needs for transplantation and provide him optimal conditions. There are a number of common mistakes among flower growers that lead to negative consequences(disease, decreased growth rate, death):
- Incorrect selection of soil type and mixture composition. This limits the supply of nutrients and disrupts the required balance of air and water. For the flower to fully develop, the soil must meet the requirements specific type.
- Replanting while preserving the transport soil. Often, gardeners sell plants in a special mixture that is not suitable for growing outdoors. long time. Therefore, you will have to completely get rid of the unknown soil and replace it with a new, suitable mixture.
- You cannot prune the plant the day before, during, or immediately after replanting. This will cause him double stress and may lead to death.
- Excessive moisturizing and adding special products. Most plants do not need vitamins and other substances during the replanting process. These drugs are necessary only and exclusively in case of damage and disease of the body. They must not be abused!
- When transplanting, it is important to maintain the depth of the position. If you place it deeper than in the previous pot, it will limit the growth of the flower. With less depth, the root system may crawl out.
Even experienced flower growers make annoying mistakes. Prepare for replanting - study the characteristics of a particular species and observe its behavior in the first weeks after being placed in new soil.
- Gradually increase the size and volume of the pot. A sharp jump to large containers will lead to slower growth.
- The clay pot should be placed in water overnight, and fill the drainage hole with shards before adding new soil.
- Choose soil taking into account the preferences of a particular species. Universal mixtures may not meet the requirements, so flower growers resort to making their own compositions with the obligatory addition of peat.
- If the roots are too tight around the earthen ball or the root system is underdeveloped, then you will need to carefully clean it of adhering soil using a knife or fork.
- Only adapted plants that have already become comfortable after transportation can be replanted. You should not change the soil in the first days after purchasing a flower!
- Be sure to place a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot(its thickness varies depending on the type of flower).
- Each species requires a special attitude towards its root system: some plants require root pruning, in others it is strictly forbidden to trim the shoots. Check with specialists for handling roots.
- The best pot material is clay. It ensures proper air exchange and simplifies the development of the plant and working with it. Plastic analogues often cause delayed development and disease.
If you follow these rules, your plant will live the entire allotted period and will develop correctly and naturally.
There are several opinions regarding whether or not to replant houseplants, as in many issues of floriculture. Some believe that this is necessary, while others are confident that excessive interference in the life of a “green pet” negatively affects its well-being. But no matter what point of view you adhere to, sooner or later there comes a time when it is necessary to replant indoor flowers - otherwise their roots will break through plastic pot, and if they do not have enough strength for this, then the culture will simply wither away from overcrowding. When young plants are still growing, the size of not only their above-ground parts increases, but also their roots. After some time, the roots rest against the walls of the pot, grow together and become tangled. Therefore, once a year, vegetating indoor flowers are transplanted into a larger pot, unless we are talking about such rapid growth that the pot becomes small after a couple of months. Someday, any plant reaches its final size and no longer needs a larger pot. Despite this, many flower growers insist that replanting flowers at home should be done at least every 3-4 years. Simply because during this time the earth is completely leached and accumulates various harmful substances(from water and fertilizers).
When to replant indoor flowers: a good time to replant plants
First of all, with regard to indoor plants that no longer need to be replanted every year, the question often arises: “This year? Or is the next one better? If the pot is small, then there is no doubt about the need for replanting if the roots are visible from the hole in the bottom of the pot. Under no circumstances should you simply cut off protruding roots. A spacious pot is also required when plants, such as chlorophytum, decorative asparagus and others, are pushed up by their roots from the pot. It is necessary to transplant into another pot as quickly as possible even in the case when a plant, such as Sansevieria, simply tears the pot with its powerful rhizomes. There are other ways to determine when to repot indoor plants. This agricultural technique is necessary under the following circumstances:- When the pot is clearly small compared to the plant (often happens when purchasing)
- When limescale deposits (hard water) or even a gray-green coating (overwatering) appear on the outside of a clay pot
- When moss is already growing on the ground (also overwatering)
- When the leaves turn yellow and fall off
- When a plant no longer wants to grow and bloom normally
- When new leaves remain small
Pots for replanting home flowers (with photos)
Before replanting flowers at home, you need to understand one more important question: which pot is better, clay or plastic? Both have their advantages and disadvantages that affect plant care. Clay pots look more natural, allow air and water to pass through, are stable and neutral in color. But a plant in a clay pot needs to be watered more often than in a plastic one, since moisture evaporates through the clay walls. Plastic pots are lightweight, do not break, are easy to clean, and their walls are waterproof. Plants in these pots do not need to be watered as often as in clay pots. True, they are not so stable.To replant heavy house flowers that easily topple, you will need solid clay pots. Plants that consume a lot of water do better in plastic pots. Form is more important than material.Most pots are the same width as they are tall; they have a conical shape. For plants with very flat root systems or very long roots, you can purchase low (azaleas) or tall and narrow (palm) pots. To replant indoor plants correctly, as experienced gardeners advise, the size of the pot is determined by its upper diameter. The new pot for replanting should be no more than 2 cm larger than the previous one. Recommendation: if you want to save your labor, you should take an interest in pots with automatic watering. They have a double bottom - a reservoir for water, which lasts the plant for about 2 weeks. This system should not be confused with hydroponics. Here plants develop in the ground. The best pots for replanting home flowers are shown in these photos:
How to properly transplant flowers into another pot at home and video of plant transplantation
Replanting house plants is always a lot of dirt. Prepare not only pots and soil, expanded clay and shards, a shovel and a jug, but also newspapers for bedding. Before replanting flowers at home, it is most correct and logical to start by freeing the culture from the old “shackles”. Removing a plant from a plastic pot is usually very easy. In clay pots, roots often cling to the walls. It's better to do this:- A few hours before transplanting, water the plants well, which will make removal easier.
- If the plant is sitting firmly, turn the pot upside down (hold the soil) and lightly tap it on the edge of the table.
- If the roots are attached, you will have to carefully break the pot with a hammer and cut the plastic pot. This must also be done when the roots have grown through the hole in the bottom and are going back into the pot. Do not trim the roots.
- The lump of earth with roots should be left intact if possible. Only the top layer of soil is carefully removed by hand.
- Sick and rotting roots must be cut off.
- If there are a lot of tangled exposed roots under a lump of earth, then this has a bad effect on the formation of new roots. In this case, you should take scissors and cut thick layer roots.
- Palm roots can be pruned when replanting to curb plant growth.
According to correct technology When replanting indoor plants, you need to prepare a good drainage layer. First, clay shards are poured into the bottom of the pot to prevent the drainage hole from clogging.A layer of expanded clay or fine gravel 2-3 cm thick and a drainage layer are poured onto them. It is necessary so that excess water quickly drains from the pot and does not stagnate in the ground. The next time you replant, pay attention to gravel or expanded clay pebbles that are overgrown with roots. They must be carefully released.
Pour enough soil onto the drainage layer so that the plant in the new pot is at the same level as in the old one. Then fill the empty space near the walls with fresh soil. Tap the pot on the table to compact the soil somewhat. Then the top layer of soil is poured in and lightly compacted with your fingers about 1 cm below the edge of the pot.
The transplanted plants are watered until water flows out of the drainage hole. After half an hour, do not forget to drain the water from the pan again. At first, you need to water with enough water so that the soil does not dry out.Only when the tips of new shoots and leaves appear, which is a sign normal operation roots, you can water again as usual. Until then, you should keep plants, especially sun-loving ones, in a shaded place. If there is a lot of sun, then the root system may not cope with its task of providing the plant with water. Fertilizers are applied 6 weeks after transplantation, since there is a sufficient supply of nutrients in fresh soil. How to properly replant house flowers that have reached enormous sizes? U large plants in large pots and for all species that are not replanted every year, the top layer of soil should be changed in the spring. First of all, harmful substances from fertilizers and water accumulate in it. Proceed as follows:
- Gently loosen the soil with a fork or stick so as not to damage the upper roots.
- Use a spoon to remove the old soil substrate 4-5 cm thick from above.
- Add fresh substrate.
- These plants do not need to change the watering regime as much as transplanted ones. Water them as usual.
- After about 2 weeks, mineral fertilizers are applied.
Soil mixtures for replanting indoor plants (with photo)
Two components are important when replanting plants: a suitable pot and suitable soil. Be especially careful when purchasing land. If the offer is very profitable, it is better to leave the bag where it is. Too often there is a mixture of dust and dirt inside that falls through your fingers like sand or bakes into a waterproof crust in a pot. So, before properly replanting house plants, you need to take care of good soil. Standard soil mixture. A good option is the so-called standard soil mixture, which is produced by various companies. Most indoor crops like this mixture. You can be sure that the composition of the soil in each bag is the same; In addition, the soil is hygienically impeccable and free of pathogens and pests. There are two types of such soil:- Type R. Contains very little fertilizer. This soil is best used for propagation and for plants that need very little fertilizer, such as Yucca.
- Type T. Contains 2 times more fertilizer and is well suited for most indoor crops.
Substrate for plants with special needs. There are some species that grow and bloom normally in a standard soil mixture. But they feel even better when some additives are mixed in. A few examples:
- Sansevieria and Milkweed (Euphorbia milii) like a very loose substrate, so mix in a little sand.
- Bulky plants, such as some types of palms, stand better in heavy soil; add sterilized clay to the standard soil mixture.
- Lime-sensitive plants, such as azaleas (Rhododendron), should never be planted in a standard soil mixture; they will soon begin to wither. A special soil is sold for them, which can be used for all lime-sensitive plants.
- Lovers of cacti, orchids and bromeliads can also buy a specially prepared mixture for their pets.