DIY plastic shelves. DIY wall shelves on the balcony - overview of types, selection of materials, installation

Installing decorative shelves on the wall allows you to decorate any living space. It becomes more functional and at the same time cozy. Places for these products can be found on the ceiling, floor or walls, so self-made shelves can be wall-mounted, hanging or floor-mounted.

Decorating rooms with decorative shelves

High-height shelves placed on the floor are called racks. Usually they are decorative items mounted on a bracket or pipe. The popularity of this option is due to its convenience and functionality.

You can decorate with shelves rooms that have different purposes. If this is a living room or bedroom, then using a ready-made or home-made product you can install the TV on the wall. Shelves located in the bathroom or kitchen are considered especially convenient. For their manufacture, materials such as wood, plywood, glass, laminated chipboard, fiberboard. The racks are made of the same materials. At the same time, they can be made from metal, plastic, etc. When creating unusual objects, you can use plastic bottles, unnecessary pipes, etc.

When making a shelf on the wall with your own hands, you should not only pay attention to the material used. It is necessary to ensure that it is decorated in the same style as the interior of the room. The functionality of decorative shelves may not play a primary role. If any interior items are placed on them, their quantity is always limited. They should give the desired style to the room. In the process of creating it, it is necessary to take into account the stylistic relationship with products of contrasting colors.

In the interior, shelves sometimes play the role of the main element. To properly design the free space above the sofa, shelves are used that are color-matched to match the walls of the living room. The shelf can be a separator for separate zones in the room. These types of products in technical rooms, for example, in the kitchen or bathroom, should not only be an object of aesthetics, but also a useful product for certain needs related to the storage of any items.

The practicality of decorative kitchen shelves is due to their easy care. There are increased demands on bathroom shelves. Since the humidity in this room is quite high, for the manufacture of shelves such types of materials are used that do not collapse under the influence of moisture and are safe for human health. These include plastic and stainless steel. Bathroom products can be made from moisture-resistant MDF material. To use them successfully, the bathroom must have good ventilation.

Wall shelf designs

If there is a place on the wall in the room where something should be hung, then many types modern furniture can occupy the lower level, for example, sofas or tables. Since the upper part must remain empty, dissonance arises due to the overload of the lower part of the room. The upper part of the room remains empty or half-empty, so its walls will need to be decorated with decorative shelves.

In most cases, wall structures consist of lintels and shelves themselves. There are a huge number of options available for combining these elements. If you choose more simple design, then you can make any shelves from it with your own hands. These products may be the first of the shelves that were made without any specific experience.

DIY wall shelves made from wood or other suitable materials are simple. On the websites you can easily find many different diagrams and drawings, thanks to which it is enough to imagine how you can make a shelf on the wall with your own hands. It may be necessary to make changes to the drawings first if the structure has different dimensions.

When using fiberboard, it is important to remember that the thickness of this material should be about 16-18 mm. Distance between support posts should be no more than 1 m. It is better if the span is 90 cm, otherwise there will be a deflection.

If you need to assemble certain components yourself, and the diagram is not entirely clear, then you will need to prepare additional fasteners. The reliability of the structure can be ensured by the presence of corners. They are necessary for attaching jumpers to prepared shelves. The corners are installed from below - 2 pieces each. for each connection.

Shelf mount

The traditional way to install prefabricated shelves is with hinges. In this case, the product can be made of wood and fiberboard, as well as materials with a suitable thickness that allows them to be attached. You can hang shelves on walls using self-tapping screws. You should measure the distance between the centers of the hinge holes, plotting its value on the wall surface. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the line is horizontal.

The marked points will allow you to drill holes for the dowels evenly. The fastener will need to be inserted into the hole, and then a dowel-nail with a head will be screwed into it small sizes. It should fit into a loop or bracket, which is a pin slightly bent upward.

Then you will need to hang a shelf on them. It is not possible to make a hole in any material using a drill. For example, if the shelves are made of glass. For glass decorative items special fasteners are used. They must consist of 2 parts, between which glass must be inserted.

Pelican is the most popular type of glass fastening, which has a unique shape and different colors. This mount is capable of holding glass thicknesses ranging from 8-34 mm. It is a suitable element for various materials having the specified thickness, and not just glass. Pelican allows you to give glass shelves a stylish appearance.

Arranging hanging glass shelves using this material is not particularly difficult. You will first need to purchase a special mount by contacting a glass workshop to order a piece of glass with processed edges required sizes and forms. If you have experience, you can cut such glass yourself.

After assembly is completed, the structure can be attached to the wall using pelicans. The collapsible body requires removal decorative overlay. The mounting plate has 2 holes: above and below in the housing. After securing the shelf, you can insert the trim back and then mount the glass.

You can also strengthen the finished product with the help of reliable decorative brackets that serve as decoration. There is a fastening method that allows you to hide the fasteners. It is called secret, it assumes the presence seat under the pin. Exists a large number of methods of attaching shelves to the wall, which allows you to select the most suitable one.

Installing book shelves

Bookshelves must be strong, allowing them to hold significant weight, so the mounting method and design must be particularly reliable. Bookshelves are traditionally made of wood, which can be laminated or veneered with fiberboard. When choosing a material, you should keep in mind that do-it-yourself wooden shelves made from fiberboard, if there is a long span (more than 90 cm), bend over time.

Before you make a bookshelf with your own hands, custom sizes, it should be taken into account that the distance between the racks should not be more than 90 cm. Bookshelves can be wall-mounted or floor-mounted. These types of structures can be angular. The simplest case is a board that is secured most in a suitable way.

Bookshelves

Making bookshelves with your own hands from scrap materials allows you to create the most exclusive products that represent the main element of decor. If the bookshelf is floor-standing, then it can withstand greater loads than a wall-mounted one. The design consists of racks and the shelf itself.

As a highlight, you can provide a broken line of shelves. Bookshelves can be unusual. A wooden structure for books, which has a small shelf in the center, can be painted in a bright color.

DIY kitchen shelves

For the kitchen interior, it is important to provide a more functional option. Since cabinets can take up too much space in such a room, you can buy or make shelves yourself. For example, the kitchen may have a shelf for a TV.

Making the most of available space is optimal solution. The gap between the refrigerator and the wall can be filled with a structure with shelves, made independently. It is important to accurately measure the gap so that the product can be used.

The design may include wheels that allow narrow shelves to be rolled out and hidden again behind the refrigerator or any piece of furniture. It’s not difficult to make such a retractable structure for different containers with your own hands, having tools and available materials. If the sink or table is located near the window, you can take the sides.

A wall shelf sometimes takes up all the space in the kitchen. When covering the entire wall above the kitchen table with small cabinets, you should remember that this is not the most the best option. Such structures have a heavy appearance, so it is better to provide them with glass doors or leave the shelves open.

To others interesting option is a shelf in the form of a lattice on chains. You can place various utensils on it. This type of design is suitable when kitchen table It's not near the wall. Additional way A way to save space is to arrange a kitchen-dining room zoned with a counter. You can build a hanging shelf above it.

Hanging functional shelves

Shelf designs hanging type are original. They can be made from several planks, including:

• 4 ropes;
• 2 belts.

Shelves of this type can be located at any level. You can make them yourself for short period time.

Hanging shelf suitable for children's room. It is enough to decorate a functional product with the child’s drawings. It can have any shape, and you can use non-woven wallpaper to cover it. PVA glue is used to paste the product with thick paper. After the coating has dried, apply varnish to it twice. water based.

The product can be washed easily. Along with the child’s age, you can change the type of shelf by removing old decor and sticking a new one. The designs of children's shelves are not too different. The floor structure or shelving for a children's room must be strong, since older children can often climb onto various pieces of furniture.

Based on these considerations, it is best to attach floor shelves to the wall. This will prevent them from accidentally falling under the weight of a large baby. It is better if the product is small in height so that it is not scary if it falls.

Shelves in a children's room can have a variety of colors and patterns. They can be used for toy boxes. In general, the structure must be not only functional, but also safe.

Often shelves on the wall play exclusively decorative role. They attract attention, which is achieved through unusual shapes products. It may have a contrasting color compared to the walls. It is impossible to place many items on such a shelf.

Construction from geometric shapes, i.e. squares with rectangles are also interesting idea. The structure can be painted in bright colors. Another interesting option is to use corners for small shelves. Knowing how to choose decorative shelf on the wall or floor, you can make any room not only cozy, but also functional.

In a home environment, there are items that can be discarded without harming either the interior or the appearance of the room. However, there are items that cannot be replaced with anything, otherwise functionality is lost, style suffers and the decor seems unnatural. We are talking about wall shelves that you can make with your own hands, using imagination and a little effort.

What types of shelves are there?

Shelves are not only almost the main place for storing various household items, collections or highlighting design. They themselves complement the design and are a reliable and spacious storage for essential items.

One of the outdated definitions says that a shelf is a horizontal board attached to a wall, mounted in it or in a cabinet, used for storing household items (books, souvenirs or dishes). Not everything is as simple now as it once was. Shelves are not always horizontal, not necessarily attached or built-in, and not even wooden boards at all.

Based on their location, shelves are divided into three main categories:

Based on the main materials, shelves are divided into:

• MDF, chipboard shelves
• gypsum fiber shelves
• wooden
• metal
• glass
• plastic
• combined (at least two materials)

It is important to understand that this list is not dogma. If you have a developed imagination, you can make a shelf from an egg patch or a cardboard box. In this case, neither functionality nor an appropriate design solution will be lost.

Based on their design, shelves are divided into:

• console
• with back wall
• with side walls, one wall, without them
• horizontal
• vertical
• multi-tiered
• with sliding door
• straight, inclined, radius

Kinds

For a more detailed understanding of fastening methods, follow this material in more detail. This will make it easier to decide which type of installation to choose for your decisions.

Let's look at these three categories.

Wall shelves

Wall shelves

A wall-mounted shelf is one that is hung on the wall. There are two main ways to attach it. This is a traditional method using racks and brackets, which can also have a decorative appearance. The second (secret) method is used to hide all fastening elements, which are the bracket, axle and suspension.

Corner shelves

Corner shelves

Such shelves are attached in the corner of the room to two adjacent walls, and are in turn divided into shelves for internal and shelves for external corners over 180 degrees. The fastening of such shelves is carried out in the same way as conventional wall ones, with the exception of rare cases of using the ceiling as a support. A distinctive feature is the increased labor intensity compared to the first method.

Hanging shelves

Hanging shelves

This type of shelves significantly expands the possibilities of design solutions. As a rule, fastening is carried out directly to the ceiling using cables, chains and ropes. A dowel is mounted into the ceiling, into which a threaded steel hook is screwed. When drilling a hole for a dowel, a slight deviation from right angle. This increases friction on the fastener and increases operational reliability.

Feasibility

To make an “intricate” shelf you need to purchase additional tools

If everything is clear regarding the material of the shelves and other classifications, then some difficulties may arise with the tools. Therefore, to make something extravagant, you will need to visit the construction market to purchase a tool.

The modern construction market is not only Construction Materials and tool. This is still an extensive service sector. Therefore, if the cost of the service is significantly less than the price of the tool, it is worth thinking about this factor and making the right, appropriate decision.

Another aspect of difficulty lies in personal skills. Of course, sawing wood or plastic shelf You can use a regular hacksaw without buying a jigsaw. But not every craftsman can make a high-quality radius glass shelf on his own; Even gluing edges to a sheet of chipboard can be difficult.

Based on expediency and personal experience in the manufacture of products from selected materials, you should know that the construction market is ready to perform a number of works for little money. This is: sawing MDF sheets, chipboard, wood, plastic, radius and straight cutting of glass, drilling holes according to customer drawings, cutting metal along the contour and others.

Understanding well what needs to be done, what to make it from, taking into account the interior of the room, you just need to approach this issue expediently and not clutter up the space with unnecessary tools. But further production and additions to the interior can be done independently by purchasing the necessary material.

Collecting the necessary tools

Regardless of what material you need to make the shelf, you should collect the tools that will be needed during manufacture and installation finished design. For installation you will need either a hammer drill, a drill or even a screwdriver, depending on the material of the walls of the room.

You also need to prepare:

• screwdriver or drill
• jigsaw
• hacksaw for metal (wood)
• brackets (regular or decorated)
• screws (nails) or anchors
• paint (varnish) for wood (metal)
• sandpaper
• level (water or laser)
• roulette

Depending on the material of the shelves, the tool can be supplemented with the listed range depending on the requirements for the final result. If the issue becomes controversial, we return to the point of expediency.

When choosing paints, you should take into account their composition and drying time. Oil paints perhaps more cheap material, but dry out long time, which may lead to some inconvenience while waiting for the final result. Also wooden chipboards and MDF should be kept in a warm, dry room for some time after purchase in order to evaporate moisture.

If the manufacture of a wall shelf takes place in an apartment, you need to think about the working hours and days of the week so as not to inconvenience your neighbors. This is especially true for the final stage of work - installation, during which you have to use a hammer drill and drill the walls or ceiling of the room.

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Safe work measures are the key to success in any business

Unfortunately, not everyone sharpens their attention at this point in the preparatory operations, which sometimes leads to dire consequences. If such significant efforts are made to implement creative ideas, then why not slow down your gaze so that these creative dreams do not turn into a tragic reality? In addition, it is elementary and practically inexpensive.

When it comes to power tools, it is worth accepting the fact that 220 Volts is not just an unpleasant shaking, but possible death. Therefore, work should be carried out in dielectric shoes, after first inspecting cords and extension cords for the presence of bare areas. It will not be difficult for anyone to use electrical tape and eliminate the danger.

When working with an angle grinder, it is wise to stock up on construction glasses with yellow filters. The cost of purchasing them will be small, but it will serve as a guarantee of clean eyes from chips. Don't ignore hand protection - gloves will not only protect your skin from cuts, but will also help avoid unwanted stains when painting.

When installing the structure, if necessary, you should use the services of an assistant. This is especially true if you need to fasten the product at a height; there is no need to buy a construction helmet.

Security is a process, not a result.
Bruce Schneier

The most difficult question is what to make a shelf from.

“Classics of the genre” as the main material

If everything is more or less clear with safety precautions, then often when choosing such a variety of materials a difficult situation arises. For greater understanding and practicality, you should consider some of the features of each of them.

• Tree(chipboard, MDF) is the leading material on the market for furniture manufacturing. Its low cost is a plus. It can be easily processed with any tool and has a long service life at low humidity.
• Metal– production often requires a welding machine. The material has a lot of weight, but it benefits greatly when combined with other materials.
• Plastic– like wood, it’s a fairly cheap material and easy to work with. Compared to wood, it has a significant advantage - mold does not form on it in high humidity (loggia, balcony, bathtub, toilet).
• Glass– very stylish and fashionable material. You can very advantageously play with space in small areas of the room using mirrors. A glass cutter and a diamond drill bit are required to drill holes if necessary.
• GKL- the cheapest of the above materials. Not resistant to high humidity. Often used in the manufacture of niches in the wall, which subsequently serve as shelves.

It is natural that the choice of material for manufacturing should not be determined only by the cost of the material. Important factor plays both the opportunity and the skill of the master. This is the case when unnecessary risk will cost certain unforeseen costs in case of damage to the workpiece.

Design and purpose of manufacture

Earlier it was said that shelves are wall-mounted, hanging and corner. Each of them differs from the other in the installation method, which also affects the design. Moreover, when combining materials, functionality also increases. finished product. You can make a design closed type with opening doors where you can store food; at open type The shelf benefits from its openness for placing souvenirs or a vase with beautiful flowers.

In any case, at the first stage it is necessary to understand for what purpose the structure will serve, what material to choose and what tool to choose. This sequence will help resolve the issue with the design solution and reduce the time for preparatory work.

One who does not think about distant difficulties,
Trouble awaits
Confucius

Getting started with the selected material

Tree

The working material is ordinary pine or spruce (spruce has a lighter shade). Good help An electric grinder will be in use.

When purchasing, you should carefully examine the material. The tree should not be rotten, cracked or have many knots. At room temperature, resin can sometimes come out of such knots, which will lead to additional difficulties; The moisture content of the wood should also be taken into account.

After sawing the material to the required dimensions according to the drawing, it should be given a smooth and even surface. For these purposes, we use pre-prepared sandpaper or a grinding machine. First, rough paper No. 40 is used, then No. 80 and the final finishing is No. 120.

The chamfers on the edges also need to be slightly rounded. If, after sanding the material, small cracks, apply wood putty. After the putty has dried, the restored area must also be treated with sandpaper.

Next, for installation to the installation site, you should drill holes of the required depth in the marked places. They are necessary to prevent cracking of the workpiece during the process of screwing fastening screws or self-tapping screws into the material. The diameter of the drill is chosen slightly smaller than the diameter of the self-tapping screw or Euroscrew.

After drilling, the wood is given the required shade or color. To preserve the texture of wood, it is covered with stain or similar materials and then painted with clear varnish (or dispensed with).

Making a bookshelf structure

As an example, a bookshelf in the form of a labyrinth is being made. After the operations described in detail, it is necessary to begin assembling the structure, having first given the sections different shades.

For reliable contact, use construction wood adhesive, additionally compressing the surfaces with at least two euroscrews.

It is important to know that conventional self-tapping screws do not guarantee sufficient strength and reliable operation of the structure.

To preserve the aesthetic appearance, the exposed glue must be wiped off. After the glue has dried, both sections of the composition are applied level at the desired location. Next, mark the attachment points with a pencil and drill holes for the dowels, then attach the shelves to the wall.

This labyrinth is an extraordinary example of creativity. If desired, you can complicate the design with additional sections and mount a real puzzle labyrinth on the wall, which also serves as an entertaining role for guests.

Making a decorative pattern to add coziness to the room

The shelf itself is made using the method described above. required sizes, but mounting it to the wall will be completely different. You can use chains, twine or leather straps.

If you take belts, then their cuts should be even. To attach the belt to the wall, fold it in half and drill a hole 1.5 - 2 centimeters from the edge. The same actions are performed with the second belt, the length of which is calculated individually at your discretion.

By using building level Make two marks on the wall at a distance 10 to 15 centimeters less than the length of the shelf. Then holes are drilled at the marked points for nylon dowels. A screw is threaded into each of the belts, folded in half, which is screwed into the dowel (or driven in, if it is a dowel - a quick installation nail).

The already fully prepared shelf is inserted into the loops of the belts and set as level as possible. To prevent the shelf from moving in the loops of the belt from the reverse end adjacent to the wall, self-tapping screws are screwed through the belts.

Chipboard or MDF

The examples described above can be made not only from wood, but also from plywood, chipboard or MDF. The surface should be treated with sandpaper only in the cut areas. At home, chips form on the sections of the slab, which are easily painted over with special wax crayons of a suitable color after gluing with an edge.

Melamine edge is commercially available in a wide range of colors and is glued to the end of the slab using an ordinary iron. The color of the edge does not have to be the same as the color of the slab - you can combine it advantageously using the color scheme of the room.

Making a glass masterpiece

To make a glass blank, you will need certain skills in this specialization, a glass cutter and sandpaper or a diamond file for grinding a sharp edge. The process is quite complicated without proper qualifications, so the easiest way is to order the blank from professionals and do the rest of the work yourself. The glass shelf can be ordered in any shape.

To install a regular rectangular shape, you need to use a level to mark 2 points on the wall for drilling. Next, everything depends on the selected fastener element. Can be used rigid mount glass to the wall or simply place the shelf on chrome brackets.

IN drilled holes dowels are inserted into the wall and special holders are attached or aluminum profile. With rigid fixation, the shelf is inserted into the rubberized grooves of the fasteners, aligned evenly and fixed.

To cut the workpiece, we use a hacksaw with a fine tooth or a jigsaw. When cutting by hand, the saw must be held at an acute angle. Plastic is quite easy to machine.

After cutting, it is necessary to sand the edges and remove the chamfers. Depending on the chosen installation method, you may need to drill holes for the brackets, but to avoid this you can use the fasteners from the previous example.

Since plastic is not afraid of moisture, it is rational to use it in rooms with high humidity: balcony, loggia, bathrooms. In rooms it is practical to use for flower stands where water may spill from the pot. When installing a plastic ceiling or window sill, do not rush to throw away the scraps - they will help save on material.

Fantasy goes beyond boundaries

"Advanced" technologies in everyday life

It is worth dwelling in more detail on one of these solutions and using exclusively available materials.

It’s very easy and quick to build an excellent container for towels and washcloths in your bathroom, without spending practically any money on it. It is enough to collect several five-liter bottles of drinking water and look for a nylon cord about 8 meters long. You will also need fasteners and a glue gun.

Depending on the needs, 6-8 eraser bottles are taken (in this case square section in diameter). The tapering section of each bottle along the marked line with a marker is cut off with a handy tool. For reliable adhesion to each other, a glue gun is used.

In the resulting block, at the outer corners, holes are made with a regular knife or scissors, into which a nylon rope is threaded. You can calculate the length of the cord visually. Using a level, two points are marked and after drilling, dowels with hooks are inserted, where the edges of the ropes are tied.

This block is universal and can be used not only in the bathroom. If desired, you can increase or decrease the number of compartments, change their shape and location, as well as the required volume of each cell.

In the design of any interior important point is correct placement accents. This ratio is achieved through the use of various items and accessories. But to place them you have to use various elements of furniture and fasteners, especially if the issue concerns the walls. One of best solutions in this case, there are wooden shelves that even an inexperienced person can make home handyman. What they are like, how they are combined with the interior, what is necessary to create a holistic composition will be discussed further.

Types of shelves

From the point of view of the furniture industry and technology in general, shelves are a product that is designed to accommodate and store interior items and accessories. Most often it does not have anterior, and sometimes posterior, lateral wooden walls. It is made from a variety of materials, including scrap materials. But since the topic of the article covers traditional wooden shelves on the wall, we will consider their classification in terms of shape and method of fastening:

According to the method of fastening, all such wooden products can be divided into two large groups:

• Wall mounted. As the name suggests, the shelves are attached directly to the wall surface or to the ceiling using special elements and fittings. All three classes mentioned earlier may belong to this group;
• Floor-standing. Such wooden elements furniture usually has furniture legs. Installed on the floor close to the wall. Only classic or corner shelves can be classified in this category, due to their design features.

In addition, if in the manufacture of wooden compositions elements are used that limit free access to the contents, then all shelves can be divided into open and closed. In the latter case, for example, glass or polymer doors for shelves can be used.

Possible fastening options

Whether it’s a floor shelf or a classic wall shelf, you can install and fix it in place in different ways:

In general, if you analyze these options, they can be divided into open and hidden. The choice in favor of one or the other is justified by the interior design of the room.

Required Tools

Making wooden shelves with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. You shouldn’t treat this event as just scratching your head. A little ingenuity is needed here, but without tools, it will not help materialize ideas. To create shelves, the following are most often useful:

• Hardware. Depending on how complex the wooden structures are, you may need self-tapping screws, screws, nails and, of course, dowels for mounting on the wall;
• Accessories. In fact, these are nothing more than fastening elements, due to which the shelves will be hung on the wall or installed on the floor (hinges, brackets, shelf holders, cables, racks);
• Consumables. These wooden planks are the main part of any shelf;
• Tool for working with hardware. Here you can use manual (screwdrivers), automated tools (drills, screwdrivers), to which you will have to select drills and heads (bits) for wooden surfaces;
• Cutting tool. Here, again, you can use manual (saws, hacksaws, abrasives) and battery-powered options (jigsaws, milling cutters, sanders);
• Measuring and auxiliary tool. The rule “measure twice, cut once” applies here in full. For this, tape measures, rulers, squares, levels, clamps, and construction pencils are most often used.

When the tools and materials are collected, it's time to begin the process of making shelves.

Preparing for work

This is the initial stage, which includes the selection and primary processing of wooden blanks for shelves. The selected boards, usually pine or spruce, should be as perfectly flat as possible. They should be free of cracks, voids, knots, focal mold damage and other defects that could affect the integrity of the future shelf.

Humidity should also be minimal. Otherwise, the board will continue to dry out in the finished structure, which will affect the shape, structure, and strength. The drying process is more efficient if wooden blanks stacked with intermediate layers.

The boards for the shelves that are selected for work are pre-sanded. It is carried out in stages, using different abrasives. As a rule, initial processing occurs with sandpaper No. 40. If the roughness is insufficient, use smaller standard sizes No. 80...120.

Important ! This operation simultaneously allows you to determine the moisture level of the board: the faster the sandpaper clogs, the higher the water content in the wood.

If during the sanding process small and medium-sized defects are discovered, they can be repaired using a special putty for wooden surfaces.

Marking and processing

Sanded blanks for shelves are marked using a measuring tool. Initially, the dimensional parts are cut in accordance with the drawings. It is best to use jigsaws for this purpose, since the cutting surface is even and smooth.

After this, the locations for future fasteners are marked and processed. To do this, you will need to use a drill or screwdriver with the appropriate set of drills. You may have to use a router or special tool for this. cutting tool, but here it all depends on the method of fastening, the type of shelf composition itself.

The choice of sizes is determined by the functions of the shelf and the dimensions of the items and accessories placed on it. The thickness of each board is selected taking into account the expected load. For example, wood is one of the most popular furniture products in the hallway of any house or apartment. Typically this is a multi-tiered structure, the dimensions of which are selected according to the following principle:

• Depth - taking into account maximum length shoes that will stand on the shelf, and allowance (on average from 25 to 30 cm);
• Height - in this case we mean the vertical distance between adjacent shelves, which, taking into account the allowance, should reflect the height of the shoes used (usually about 20...25 cm);
• Width - the size of the board is determined taking into account the free placement of several pairs of shoes next to each other, or more precisely, the width of an individual pair. Usually the shelf size is tied to the standard furniture size (600, 800, 1000, etc.).

After everything wooden parts will be cut to size, and their geometry will be adjusted to match the drawings or the designer’s idea, the shelves should be treated with protective and coloring compounds.

Assembly features using a kitchen example

As in the previous sections, it must be stated that the assembly process finished products depends on what design, fastening is chosen and what the purpose of the shelf is in general. Based on operating conditions, wooden kitchen shelves are usually used to place various utensils and containers with products, usually bulk products. In the example, consider a simple L-shaped shelf, which will simultaneously serve as a stand for jars and a “hanger” for mugs.

Obviously, the entire structure consists of two wooden boards: the horizontal one will contain jars of food, and the vertical one will have loops for hanging mugs and mounting holes. Dimensions are selected in the first case, taking into account the diameter of the cans and their total weight, and in the second - based on the size of the mugs' lugs.

After cutting to size, holes are drilled in the vertical board for pegs and for connection to the horizontal shelf (you will have to use a special corner jig). After this, both boards are connected to each other using screws.

Prepared wooden pegs are driven into the holes. Glue (PVA) is pre-applied inside. It is used to attach decorative circular stops. They can be fastened with screws, but in this case you will have to use a decorative plug.

Bulky, cabinet furniture is gradually losing its popularity. It is being replaced by light and elegant shelves on the wall, made with your own hands from scrap materials or ready-made blocks. The interesting and original design of wall shelves allows them to successfully compete with many interior and decorative items made in country, high-tech or modern style.

A wide selection of materials and ideas for the manufacture of such products makes it possible to use them in almost any utility, utility and residential premises.

We invite you to adopt the most interesting sketches in order to free up space from things scattered everywhere and old furniture and make your home more cozy and comfortable.

Features of wall shelves

A DIY wall shelf will be appropriate in absolutely any interior:

Main types of wall shelves

The method of fastening, the material used and the items that will be stored on the shelf determine the workload on the entire structure and on the wall on which it is mounted. It is quite natural that the method for attaching it to a vertical surface largely depends on the type of product.

A variety of photo wall shelves, which are presented below, can be used to place pots, flowerpots and flowerpots with.
In this case, you should take care of the safety of family members, since due to the earth with which they are filled, the structure is subjected to increased loads.
For this reason, reliable fastening should be used to place such shelves.

Taking into account the design features of wall shelves, they can be divided into the following groups:

• closed and open (with or without doors);
• straight and angular;
• console type;
• with and without side stops;
• through or closed back wall;
• in the form of one plane or rectangular;
• single-tier and multi-tier;
• fancy shape - diamond-shaped, inclined.

Some of the most popular types of wall shelves include:

In order to make transparent shelves on the wall with your own hands, you need to order a set of glasses of the same shape in a special workshop. For safe use, the ends of the glass are plastered, after which the blanks are secured in the free corner using brackets.

Glass shelves are suitable for storing books, cherished souvenirs, cosmetics, shampoos and personal hygiene items.

Materials for wall shelves

Anyone who is thinking about how to make a shelf on the wall with their own hands knows that the most various materials. Of course, the simplest and affordable option is normal wooden plank, nailed to the wall. But this will not be enough to create a modern and original room design. The choice of materials even for such simple products is very wide.

Wood

DIY wooden shelves are a good old classic. You can diversify a wooden structure using complex shapes and non-standard fastenings. For interiors in the loft and minimalist style, a beautiful and unusual wooden shelf will be an appropriate solution. For classic design projects, the product can be decorated with carvings, and all structural elements must be carefully processed.

For those who want to save on the raw material, we recommend using chipboard, MDF or plywood, which can be purchased at any hardware store for quite affordable money.

Metal

DIY metal shelves, photo options, which you will find below, can perfectly complement the interiors of rooms in the style of minimalism, hi-tech and fusion. Installation of such products is impossible without special skills and tools. Among the advantages of metal structures are their strength, reliability and durability. Special surface treatment will protect the finished shelf from corrosion and give it additional attractiveness.

Plastic

Currently, plastic is considered ideal material for the production of various interior and decor items. Practical, lightweight, cheap, it can look simple and luxurious, imitating the appearance natural materials and at the same time, excluding their shortcomings. For rooms with high air humidity, a plastic shelf can be an ideal option.

Glass or mirror

A glass or mirror shelf is a real decoration for any room. Elegant and glamorous designs made of glass and mirrors can add grace and lightness to the room. However, such products have one serious disadvantage - increased fragility. An accidentally dropped object or a sharp blow can lead to very sad consequences.

Types of shelf fastenings

When choosing one or another mounting method for a future wall shelf, you should remember that the mobility and reliability of the entire structure largely depends on your decision. Experts distinguish the following fastening methods for shelves and shelves:

Looks interesting and unusual hanging shelves, which are suspended from the walls or ceiling. The following can be used as a flexible base:

• braided plaits;
• belts made of natural or artificial leather;
• twisted macramé weave;
• decorative ropes, etc.

With the right approach, a mount can perform not only a utilitarian function, but also become an interesting and unusual decoration. For example, forged sidewalls can be used as reinforced fastening for wooden or metal structures and at the same time they will become a harmonious addition to a room in Provence or country style.

Wall shelf design ideas - video

When choosing a shelf for the wall, you should consider the following nuances:

Having trouble choosing a shelf? If possible, we recommend that you contact professional designers with this question, who will help you choose an ideal piece of furniture in all respects.

How to make shelves on the wall with your own hands?

The algorithm for constructing a wall shelf with your own hands is extremely simple and clear.

• decide on the idea of ​​a future wall shelf;
• make a pencil sketch and decide on the size and dimensions of the future product;
• make a design sketch linked to a specific location in the room;
• Depending on the idea being implemented, select the material and type of fastening.
• make an assessment workload on the wall and structures., depending on the load, decide on the use of reinforced or conventional fastening;
• Make markings on the wall where the structure is installed;
• cut blanks;
• assemble individual elements into a finished structure;
• tinting brackets or hinges;
• in order for the shelf to look beautiful and neat, its surface can be covered with a special coating, the ends and joints can be processed by grinding or trimming;
• hang the shelf on the prepared mounts, check their reliability and safety;
• adjust the horizontal position of the product;
• arrange decorative items, books and other things that will be stored on the shelf.

If you love everything interesting and unusual and at the same time design your own home interior, we recommend that you pay attention to any available materials. Sometimes even the most unexpected things can be used for these purposes.

Heading for a walk in the park? Pay attention to unusual branches, rhizomes and stumps - with the right approach, in in capable hands they can serve as the basis for an exclusive shelf design.

Talk about the benefits of using wall shelves in modern interiors apartments and country houses are endless. However, we recommend not to waste time and pick up a few interesting pieces that will transform the interior space of your home and at the same time add practicality and functionality to the room. With this simple technique you can effectively expand the internal space. Use corner options, asymmetrical, single-tier and multi-tier shelves various sizes, thereby hiding the shortcomings of the interior and emphasizing its advantages.

Making a shelf with your own hands - video

Kitchen shelf - video

Wall shelves can harmoniously complement the design of a room. The range of their purposes is very wide. Depending on the location and application options, the material for their manufacture is chosen and the design is thought through. Let’s take a closer look at what features should be taken into account before you start creating a wall shelf with your own hands, and what are the main stages of the process.

Variety of wall designs

The main purpose of a wall shelf is to place many small items, while organically combining the functions of storage and interior decoration. Depending on this, the installation option for the furniture structure is determined. There may be several of them:

• The most common placement method is to make wall form, when the product is attached to a wall, at the bottom of which there are often other pieces of furniture (sofa, bed or table).
• A unique highlight among wall structures can be hanging shelf, made with your own hands. The key difference is the method of fastening: instead of traditional brackets and loops, ropes, chains and belts are used.
• Depending on the organization of the living space, it is periodically necessary to make corner shelf. Moreover, in addition to the common way of using internal spaces, sometimes the outer corner of the room is used harmoniously.

With a little imagination, you can make a wall shelf structure with your own hands in various variations. The following models are widely used:

• What makes it easy to make with your own hands is a console - a shelf attached perpendicular to the wall.
• If desired, the structure is supplemented with side walls and the back is covered.
• To create a unique rack with your own hands, it is enough to combine several single consoles together.
• Recently, combined specimens with an unusual arrangement of horizontal and vertical walls have gained wide popularity.
• Numerous decorative models of wall shelves are distinguished by their originality. Their main function is to create an exclusive design element in accordance with the chosen style.

Occasionally, the façade of a do-it-yourself structure is supplemented with glass. This is practical when storing items that do not have a decorative function. A small part of the designs of wall shelves that you can design with your own hands is presented in the drawings below:

Nuances of choosing material when designing

No construction work is complete without a preliminary plan.

Note! Before you start designing a shelf with your own hands, you need to decide on the material for the base.

When choosing it, take into account the place where the furniture structure will be installed and its main functions. The scope of application of wall shelves is as follows:

• Book lovers and students will definitely find bookshelves based on wood and its derivatives useful.
• To store jars of spices or decorative items in the kitchen (which are original plates or exclusive mugs), narrow shelves equipped with low sides are used. In this case, it is most appropriate to use wood for manufacturing, although depending on the chosen design, glass specimens can also look harmonious.
• The arrangement of a bathroom is not complete without installing glass shelves, complemented by chrome elements. This is due to the basic requirement for the material - it must have high level moisture resistance.
• Universal shelves allow you to be creative with the choice of material when making your own. They are intended for setting flowers or various souvenirs, and the base is selected taking into account the overall design of the room. It can be classic wood, durable metal, complemented forged elements or glass, creating the effect of lightness.

Mounting options

Mounting type plays important role when designing a wall shelf structure. By exploring the fixation options, it will be easier for you to determine the most suitable method.

Classic hinges

The traditional way to fasten wall shelves is to use hinges. They are optimally suited for products made of wood and its derivatives. An important condition is that the material must be of sufficient thickness. The whole process takes place in several stages:

• The hinges are fixed to the side of the furniture structure with self-tapping screws.
• After measuring the distance between the holes, the required length is marked on the wall.

  Attention ! Maintaining a horizontal line is an important point when fixing a wall shelf.

• At the designated point, holes of the required diameter are drilled for inserting a dowel.
• A self-tapping screw with a neat head is screwed into the hammered dowel, onto which the shelf is hung.

Fastening glass shelves

The use of loops is not suitable for all materials. Installation of wall glass shelves is carried out using special fasteners for fragile products. The fasteners are made of two parts and are often supplemented with elastic gaskets; the glass shelf is inserted between them. The lower part of the device for reliable fixation of the wall structure is equipped with a clamping screw.

A common model of fastening for a glass shelf is a specimen called pelican, capable of holding a wall structure with a thickness of 8 to 34 mm. In addition to glass, it can be used to fasten other materials with similar dimensions.

Concealed mounting and decorative brackets

The hidden installation of a wall shelf is distinguished by its simplicity and originality. In this case, the fasteners are completely disguised. The essence this method is as follows:

• at the end of the wooden structure, a recess is prepared for the pin and the body of the fastener;
• The mensolo holder is fixed to the wall, after which the shelf is put on it.

Create individual design rooms allow wall shelves with decorative brackets. They can be made in a production way or refer to exclusive copies. Photos of wall shelves decorated with do-it-yourself brackets are presented below:

Manufacturing process

Depending on the chosen design and material, the process of making a wall shelf yourself has its own characteristics.

Tree

If you want to make an original wooden wall shelf with your own hands, you will need:

• Base material. In addition to natural wood, you can take MDF, chipboard or gypsum fiber board, this will greatly facilitate the surface treatment process.
• A jigsaw that can replace a hacksaw.
• Drill and grinder.
• Ruler with pencil.
• Building level.
• Wood glue or liquid nails.
• Varnish or stain.
• Brackets, dowels and screws.

The entire process of making a wall shelf with your own hands is simple. After drawing up a plan or taking as a basis finished project, the dimensions of the structure are transferred to the material. Saw the wood base better with a jigsaw which provides a perfectly even cut.

All elements wooden shelf They are thoroughly sanded; if there are significant defects, I use wood putty. At the initial stage you will need sandpaper No. 40, get it perfectly smooth surface Sanding paper No. 80 and 120 will allow.

Connect the parts of the wall structure liquid nails or wood glue.

Marks are made on the shelf and wall for fastening. The brackets are connected to the shelf, and a recess is made in the wall using a drill, after which the dowels are inserted.

On final stage Screws are screwed in and the wall shelf is hung.

Glass

It is better to equip rooms with a small area with glass wall shelves, which create an atmosphere of lightness and visually increase the space. If you don’t have enough experience working with glass, it is better to contact specialists who, while cutting the fragile material, will perform high-quality processing of the sections. The following steps for installing a wall shelf can be done by anyone capable of holding a tool in their hands, and are similar to the procedure for attaching a wooden structure:

• Using a level, mark the mounting points on the wall.
• The Pelican design requires two dowels.
• After removing the decorative trim, you will find holes where you need to screw in fasteners.
• The decorative trim is put in place and the glass is inserted.
• At the final stage, tighten the screw.

This completes the installation of the glass wall structure.

Conclusion

Proper combination of a wall shelf with other furnishings will allow you to create a harmonious room design, distinguished by individuality.