Projects of houses with blocks plus wood. Projects of combined houses made of brick and wood

What could be better than natural building material? This question can be considered rhetorical. When thinking about natural things, wood immediately comes to mind. It has unique qualities that cannot be replicated in the laboratory. But don’t forget about natural stone. Its strength and resistance to various influences amazes. A natural stone is an excellent solution for building a foundation. Why not combine them in one building? How this can be done will be discussed in the article.

What is the advantage

Model combined houses, where the main materials are wood and stone is not new. Initially, this solution was used in the Alpine mountains. And this is fair, because all the building material was at hand. Stones were used to build the foundation. The first floor could also be made of it, which was used as a storage room for various utensils. Due to heavy snowfalls, the first floor was often covered with snow, but thanks to the stone there was no detrimental effect on the structure. On the second floor of the house there were rooms for the inhabitants. Wood retained heat perfectly, so even strong winds were not a problem. Guided by this information, it is easy to highlight the positive aspects regarding combined buildings:

• high strength;
• durability;
• good thermal insulation;
• resistance to various weather conditions;
• availability of material.

When choosing a combined option, it is also important to know about the disadvantages of this structure:

• high cost of the project;
• certain complexity of construction;
• the need for high-quality insulation;
• the need to insulate the basement.

It is worth saying that in modern construction instead of natural stone combined options may be applied different kinds blocks, and natural stone serves as cladding for them. The cost of such a combined structure is much higher when compared with a frame house, but it is superior in strength. The construction of a combined building requires a special and attentive approach to detail; only in this case will it turn out the best way combine wood and stone. It should not only be practical, but also attractive. building block needs insulation. If this is not done, then significant heat loss will occur through it. The wood must be separated from the building blocks by waterproofing. In its absence, the support beams may rot, which will lead to destruction.

How not to build

The wrong way to combine different building materials can significantly reduce their service life. For example, in some cases, the developer proposes to perform partial or complete cladding of a brick building using wooden lining. From an aesthetic point of view, this interesting solution, but from a practical point of view, you will have to take into account many points and treat the wood in a special way so that it is not subject to putrefactive processes. There have been cases where sufficient clearance was not provided between the brickwork and timber cladding. Due to the different expansion coefficient, cracks and deformations appeared in the wood.

Facing wooden structure is also not always a good idea. If the building is assembled from rounded timber, then there is no need for such cladding. In a relationship frame houses It's important to be careful. Partial cladding is allowed, as it can add zest to the project, but it is simply impossible to complete a full cladding with stone. It has a significant weight, which the walls and foundation are not designed to support.

Historical background

The best way to construct a combined building will be to understand what they were like originally. Special attention was given to the roof. In a combined house, it was necessarily pitched and gently sloping. The angle of inclination was small to reduce windage and reduce wind load. The rafter system was massive, and additional stones were laid on top of the flooring to hold it in place. IN original houses, which are called chalets, the roofs had a large overhang of the roof. In some cases it reached three meters. This was done to achieve two goals:

• protect the wooden part of the house;
• collect more snow.

The large overhang of the combined house perfectly protected its wooden part from the effects of precipitation. With constant contact with moisture and water, wood loses its shape and may dry out. In addition, in rainy weather it was possible to do certain things under such slopes. In summer, a wide overhang protected residents from the scorching sun. A large overhang also increases the area of ​​the roof itself. The larger it is, the more snow can be retained on it. Snow serves as a natural insulator, which reduces heat loss through the roof. Attic floor in combined chalets has always been residential.

Note! This approach can also be used in modern construction of combined houses where climatic conditions allow it. Under a wide overhang, for example, you can organize a terrace.

Roofing in classic version combined house performed wood shingles. It was made from aspen, cedar, larch or oak wood. The elements were fixed to the rafter system wooden nails. Such flooring for a combined house could easily be made independently. The advantage was the ease of repair, as well as excellent sound insulation. From modern materials a soft one would be an excellent replacement bitumen shingles. It can be matched with general structure, which will allow not to disturb the harmony.

One of the notable features of the house, which is made by combining materials, is a wide balcony. It was covered with a canopy at the top and was a continuation of the second floor. It was supported by wooden piles. A similar approach can be applied in modern combined houses. Good decision There will also be the use of French windows, which will blur the line between the room and nature.

Finished projects

Interesting implemented projects a combined house made of stone and wood can be seen in the photo above. The basis of the combined house is natural stone, and not a modern block. This approach made it possible to perfectly fit the house into the landscape. A natural hill was chosen as the site for the construction of the combined house, so a garage was built below, the entrance to which was also paved with natural stone. Stone is also present in a fragmented finish, which made it possible to erase the boundary between stone and wood. The roof is tiled, and the overhangs are made with sufficient projection.

The photo above shows another one interesting project cottage combined house. This option for a combined structure will look great outside the city. The lower part of the building is fragmentarily trimmed with stone, and the upper part is assembled from timber. There is a large terrace in front of the entrance, and on the second floor there is a balcony, which is protected from precipitation by roof overhangs. The basis of the combined building is strip foundation, and the terrace is set to columnar. This allows you to reduce costs and not lose strength.

Above is another option for a combined house. Its peculiarity is that it already looks like a chalet, but like a Russian hut. The wooden part of the combined house is made of rounded timber. This achieved excellent thermal insulation in the combined building. For the windows of the combined house, frames from plastic profile, which have lamination. The foundation of the house is recessed and the outside is finished with stone. Soft tiles harmonize perfectly with the materials.

The combined building, which can be seen in the photo above, is presented in a modern minimalist design. His top part lined up frame method, which made it possible to reduce the load on the first floor.

This project is an example of combinations in façade decoration. The combined building is built of wooden beams. The roof slopes have a small angle of inclination and wide overhangs. The corner of the house and the base are finished with natural stone. There is not much of it, so it does not put much pressure on the walls. On the first and second floors of the combined building there are French windows that occupy the entire height of the wall.

This combination house project is a great example of how two different building materials can be beautifully combined. As seen, combined house built according to frame technology. Its first floor is decorated with natural stone. The support pillars on which part of the combined building rests are also covered with natural stone. On top there is a large terrace where you can sunbathe.

In this project, everything is thought out to the smallest detail and perfectly combined. Under the upper terrace of the combined house there is a recreation area, which is perfectly protected from precipitation. The area near the first floor of the combined house is filled with concrete and does not protrude above ground level, which makes it possible to eliminate sharp transitions. Natural stone is not only present on the lower level, but is also visible on the chimney and part of the second floor. The roof finish is very similar to that used in the classic version of the chalet. A video about the combined house project is below.

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An abundance of technologically advanced building materials and a variety of design solutions allow you to create combined houses made of stone and wood, the designs of which combine the environmental friendliness of natural solid wood and the strength of brick. The customer of such buildings receives an aesthetically pleasing and affordable building.

Classic combined house: a combination of a plastered first floor and a wooden superstructure

Combined houses at the current stage of market development are one of the options for quickly building a modern country house on a limited budget. Visual and functional characteristics are not inferior to more expensive projects.

History of combined houses

The first mention of the use of combined materials in the construction of houses dates back to the 15th century, when houses made of stone and wood first appeared in the northern and mountainous regions.

The European tradition in the construction of combined houses is half-timbered dwellings that were built on the territory of Eastern Europe and Scandinavia.

Distinctive feature Such buildings consist of erecting a massive wooden frame, which is then filled with natural stone.

The combination of a solid stone foundation (or plinth) and bright elements from natural wood not only looks aesthetically pleasing, but also allows you to create a durable home that can withstand harsh weather conditions. In medieval Austria and Germany half-timbered houses often used for city buildings.

A modern interpretation of a classic half-timbered house

Chalets are a variant of combined houses, common in the mountainous suburbs of Europe. It is believed that the Alps were the birthplace of the chalet, and the first houses of this style were built by shepherds. During the period of the 16th-17th centuries, solid and spacious buildings that could easily accommodate several generations of families were created from stone and wood, external finishing made of limestone. Unlike half-timbered houses, the roof of the chalet was quite low and sloping, due to which interior spaces reliably protected from bad weather. The upper floors of the house were built from massive pine timber, which darkened over time, giving the appearance of the home an even more majestic appearance.

A Swiss chalet is one of the ways to style your home in an original way

Modern construction of combined houses made of timber and brick, with all the variety of technologies, has not undergone significant changes. The foundation and ground floor are still based on stone structures, the frame is still made of durable wooden beams, and the external finish often imitates traditional plaster.

Video description

Features of combined chalet houses on video:

Features of the combination of materials in the construction of combined houses

Modern combined houses are made of various modifications of stone or concrete on the first floor, and wood on the second.

Traditionally, ground floor made of natural or artificial stone, foam or gas blocks, monolithic reinforced concrete structure, bricks and even frame-panel structures. The latter option belongs to the economy class category, and has reduced strength, making the construction of buildings higher than 3 floors unacceptable. First floor of combined houses of average price category used to accommodate utility rooms: kitchen, boiler room, garage. If the owners are planning a fireplace design, it is also recommended to place it on the ground floor.

Technical structure of the basement floor of a combined house

Living rooms are traditionally located on the second and third floors, made of natural wood. Popular materials for fire protection and anti-corrosion treatment of wood retain a pleasant appearance and functionality of the material. That's why Finishing work most often they are limited to covering the walls with transparent varnish, as well as installing additional elements decor.

Common combinations of materials for such houses

A combination of a reinforced concrete structure, trimmed with stone, at the base of the house, in which the ground floor is arranged, and a superstructure made of rounded logs. This combination not only looks respectable, but also ensures durability and environmental friendliness of the entire building. Houses made of timber and stone are the most durable and expensive construction option.

A house made of timber and stone is a reliable building for a harsh winter

A more aesthetic and expensive option is a combination of smooth timber and a brick plinth, located on a strip or slab foundation. The large weight of the final structure requires serious investment in the construction of the slab or strip design foundation. Similar houses suitable for construction on heaving soils, and when creating slab base housing can withstand construction near bodies of water.

A budget option for building a combined house is a combination of foam blocks and natural wood. Such materials require careful finishing of the first floor, taking into account the additional waterproofing required for the use of blocks.

Projects of such combined houses are most in demand in modern market thanks to its affordable price and durability.

Design and construction of combined houses

Distinctive feature similar projects– a combination of durable stone walls ground floor and attic made of lighter materials. Therefore, although a full-fledged foundation will be needed here, the loads on it will be lower than when building a two-story stone house. Considering that the foundation is almost a third of the budget, the savings can be significant. In addition, wood often does not require additional finishing, so facing materials for the second floor may not be needed.

One of the options for a combined house: a low foundation gives the structure a more elegant and at the same time finished look

The combined technology significantly reduces the time for shrinkage of a finished home: completely wooden house It is recommended to “shrink” for up to 2 years to avoid deformation of finishing materials. You can move into houses with a stone plinth after completion construction work, finishing only the first floor for living.

Additional savings when building combined houses include small expenses for thermal insulation. Unlike brick house, combined requires less quantity thermal insulation materials. Unlike a completely wooden home, a house that combines both materials does not require careful treatment with moisture-repellent compounds.

Natural wood not only looks aesthetically pleasing, but also lasts a long time if it is removed from the ground using a basement floor

As a result, in addition to affordable price and a pleasant appearance, the owner of a combined house receives an optimal building from a technological point of view, in which materials are used “in their place.” The moisture-sensitive wood was removed from the ground, and fire-resistant stone, which was uncomfortable for living (without proper finishing), was used to build “technical” rooms.

The visual characteristics of the finished building are an additional “bonus” when choosing a combined house. Natural wood looks good and aesthetically pleasing, and the plastered base gives the entire building a respectable appearance. Modern finishing materials make it possible to decorate the façade both in a single style and while maintaining the “unity of opposites” in the combination of stone and wood.

Video description

Visually about the design and construction of a combined house in the video:

Advantages and disadvantages of combined house technology

The main advantage of choosing a combined house made of stone and wood is its durability, resistance to external influences. Thanks to stone first floor, the building is less damaged by moisture, and wooden superstructure retains heat better.

The aesthetic qualities of the finished building will delight lovers of stylized buildings, extensive panoramic windows and simply original architectural solutions.

Stylization of a combined building is limited only by the customer’s imagination

The final cost of such housing is often lower than the cost of building a simple wooden or stone house due to the maximum effective use materials, which reduces processing costs.

A separate floor, built of stone, allows you to separate utility rooms from residential ones. Thus, the house is divided into common and private areas, which increases the comfort of living.

The main feature of the construction of such houses, often considered a disadvantage, is the need to strictly adhere to construction technologies. For example, for a combination of wood and stone, it is necessary to install strong steel pins in masonry and provide high level waterproofing.

You should also take into account that chalet houses can be built according to both budget and VIP projects. In the latter case, the first floor will be massive and its construction will require specialized equipment and highly qualified construction teams. The upper limit for the cost of such a house will be limited only by the imagination and capabilities of the customer.

Construction of a comfortable combined house is a serious financial investment

Budget options for combined houses

Options to save cash, using the technology of building combined houses, there are two.

Reducing the area of ​​the final building will reduce the cost of construction and finishing materials. For example, the weight of the house itself will be small, so no complex foundation will be required. Tiny houses don't need power heating system, careful preparation of the site and design of a large-scale foundation.

A riskier option is to save on building materials. It is strongly recommended to consult with specialists, architects and designers, before choosing a more affordable housing project. In general, choosing cheaper materials for the first floor of a house will help reduce construction costs: for example, gas blocks or frame structures will save owners a lot of money.

Small size is a guarantee of decent savings on building materials

Construction stages and prices of turnkey combined houses

Ordering a turnkey house consists of several main stages.

The initial stage is drawing up a design project for future housing, taking into account all the client’s wishes. Typically used finished projects, adapted to the requirements of a specific customer.

The agreed project is transferred to the construction team. First of all, the foundation for the future house is built, taking into account all the soil characteristics. Common options are tape and slab foundations, suitable for most soils.

Walls made of brick, blocks or stone are erected on the finished foundation, forming the ground floor of the building. At the end of this stage, the floors on which the floor of the second floor will be laid are installed.

The walls of residential premises, which are traditionally located above a stone plinth, are built from rounded logs or laminated veneer lumber. In this case, it is necessary to install metal pins so that the wood fits tightly and securely to the stone base.

Varnished wooden walls in a combined house

Having completed the construction of the walls, they proceed to installing the roof, as well as supplying the house insulating materials. The final stage of the construction work itself is the installation of the roof roof.

The finished building is equipped with utilities, and external and internal finishing work is carried out.

Before ordering the construction of a turnkey house, you must choose a reliable company that can not only quickly but also carry out the work efficiently in compliance with all technological features the buildings.

Video description

Also, about the construction of a combined house in the video:

Depending on the area, materials and reputation of the developer, the cost of turnkey construction can start from 2 million rubles (combined houses made of foam blocks and wood, building dimensions 10x8 meters, housing area - 140 square meters). Comfort or luxury class housing, equipped attic rooms, with extensive verandas, garages and spacious staircases, can cost up to 4 million rubles. In general, the upper limit of the cost of housing depends only on the imagination of customers and the selected materials.

Small combined house made of foam blocks and wood

Typical designs of combined houses

Most modern owners of suburban real estate prefer to build houses based on already agreed upon standard projects. Necessary changes are made at the stage of coordination of the architectural project with the company’s specialists.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular combined house projects from construction companies, presented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.

Combined chalet houses

A classic combined house made of stone and wood, a chalet in the modern sense - with a sloping roof, a second floor made of wood, and a light plaster stone base.

Turnkey Swiss chalet with low pitched roofs, traditional stone and plaster finishes

Panoramic windows – universal decoration for similar houses

The combination of ribbon balconies, stone and wood creates the authenticity of the building

Combined houses made of stone and wood

A traditional, durable and very respectable option in appearance is houses made of wood and stone, delighting owners with a combination of durability, pleasant microclimate and natural materials.

A strict architectural project with a hint of chalet style looks perfect in Russian latitudes

A large-scale house combining wood, stone and plaster - a laconic and bright option

Modern architecture in houses made of stone and wood

Combined houses made of brick and wood

The brick base looks more interesting visually; in addition, such dwellings do not require external finishing, which saves the owners time and financial resources.

Facing bricks, plaster and wooden elements create a successful stylization in a modern home

Wood and brick house with siding under construction

Laconic a budget option the buildings

Economical housing projects made of foam blocks and wood

A popular construction option for Russian market– durable and economical projects made from foam blocks and wood. A wide variety of finishing materials allows you to create almost any appearance similar building.

Small combined house made of wood and foam blocks

Covering foam blocks with plaster and stylizing them using frames made of dark wood adds elegance to a simple project

Panoramic window and small decorative elements give the most modest home its own zest

Conclusion

Combined houses are an original and durable option for creating a country home. The non-trivial appearance, the optimal use of wood and stone from a technological point of view, as well as the low cost contribute to the widespread use of this execution technology.

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Brick strength and natural beauty wood - these are the main criteria that have forced people to make a choice in favor of these materials for centuries. And if you combine them, you can generally get an unexpected result in terms of aesthetics.

Which option should you prefer: the first floor is brick, the second is wooden - or simply, as shown above, use wood to make architectural elements?

And in general, what designs of combined houses made of brick and wood can be adopted by those who decide to build a house with their own hands? You will learn about this and much more from the material we present.

How to combine wood and brick

Both wood and brick can equally well play the role of both constructive and finishing material– therefore, they are easy to combine. If we talk about a building as such, it can be called combined when at least two wall construction technologies are used during the construction process.

Note! Since wood has less strength than brick, it is often combined like this: the 1st floor is brick, the 2nd floor is wooden - the house looks very interesting, especially if its design follows any architectural style.

In addition to the fact that such combinations greatly decorate the facade, they also make it possible to really save the construction budget. Use on upper level lighter material, reduces the load on the foundation.

And then, the second floor can be built not only from heavy timber or logs - there are other alternatives.

Frame walls for the second floor

One of them can be considered frame technology. Its essence lies in the construction of a wooden frame, which serves as the basis for creating a multilayer structure made of thick insulation, protective roll membranes, internal and external cladding.

As a result, light and very warm walls are obtained:

• It should be said that outside wooden frame sheathed with moisture-resistant plywood or OSB boards. These materials are also related to wood, as they are its derivatives. During the finishing process, they are often painted, performing contrasting decorative paneling with wooden or composite slats, which makes it possible to create a “half-timbered” design, which you see in the photo below.

• If price is decisive for you, then keep in mind that erecting a second floor using frame technology gives maximum savings. You can, of course, use it to build an entire house, but along with undeniable advantages, there are also many disadvantages. The insulation incorporated into the structure has a limited service life - after a couple of decades, the sheathing has to be dismantled in order to replace it.
• The timber from which the frame is assembled, no matter how you treat it, rots over time. Therefore, in terms of service life, frame houses cannot compete with the durability of brick buildings. Add to this the increased fire hazard and attractiveness to insects and rodents - and you will understand that it is better to build the first floor of the house from brick.

• The layout in such houses is usually carried out like this. There are rooms downstairs common use: entrance hall, kitchen and dining room, living room. Guest rooms are also often located on the ground floor. On the upper level they plan bedrooms, children's rooms, equip work area: office or workshop. Bathrooms in two-story house usually done both below and above.
• By the way, in designed low-rise buildings, the frame can be made not of wood, but of metal, which will allow the introduction of elements brickwork not only downstairs, but also on the second floor. In such projects there is often panoramic glazing, which makes such combinations even more interesting.

• Concepts of many architectural styles: hi-tech, techno, minimalism - do not involve the use of wood at all. That is why in such houses there are no wooden windows and traditional frame roofs, constructed from wooden rafters. Their design is based on all possible combinations of materials such as concrete, metal, glass.

Brick, if present, is only as construction material, the surface of which is lined or plastered. If wood is used, it is only for partial finishing, a version of which you can see in the example below.

Well, to each his own, and there is no arguing about tastes! Next, you will be offered instructions for installing wooden structures, without which it is impossible to build an ordinary private house.

Wooden structures for a brick house

The brick wall is excellent a solid foundation for the construction of a second floor made of wood. By by and large, there is not much difference between making a full second floor or adding an attic.

The only difference between them is the height of the walls and the absence of beams in the attic.

Connection of brick and wood between floors

Since the entire upper part of the house is made of wood, and therefore has a relatively low weight, an armored belt between floors does not need to be made. In general, the decision to install armored belts on walls in low-rise construction is made depending on bearing capacity wall material and type of overlap.

Note! The brick itself has the necessary strength to withstand even the weight reinforced concrete slabs– the main thing is that the thickness of the masonry is correctly calculated for this. Moreover, brick, along with concrete, is often used to install armored belts on walls made of foam and gas blocks. So, you don’t have to worry about this, even if the walls of the second floor are built from fairly heavy timber or logs.

So:

• If the ceiling is beam, then an additional reinforcing row in the form of a steel mesh should be provided along the top row of brickwork. Under slab floor, which creates additional loads, you will need to lay several rows of interconnected reinforcing bars along the walls, as shown in the photo above.
• But we think that if you decide to build the second floor from wood, you are unlikely to want to complicate the work and install concrete plates. In any case, in order to install structural elements wooden walls on brick walls, must be embedded in the masonry anchor bolts allowing for mechanical fastening.

Strips of roofing material are strung onto the studs, which will serve as a waterproofing layer between the perimeter of the brickwork and the lower crown of the timber or log wall. If the second floor is built using frame technology, brick wall The bottom frame beams will be mounted in the same way. The video in this article will help you understand this process clearly.

Ceilings and floors

Before we talk about how to do wooden floor V brick house, you need to decide on the design of the floors. Laying process flooring frame type, which is a wooden floor, is simplified as much as possible on a wooden beam floor.

In this case, the boardwalk is part of a multi-layer floor structure. But first, of course, it needs to be installed correctly - and we will try to briefly talk about how this is done.

First of all, it is necessary to pay close attention to the quality of the timber, which will bear considerable loads:

• Firstly, it must be wood coniferous species, which works best in bending.
• Secondly, it is better if it is planed, well-dried timber, the length of which should completely cover the run - the distance between opposite load-bearing walls.

• Since the walls of the first floor are built from brick, the installation of floor beams is carried out in the same way as in all brick houses. Their length depends on the chosen method of fastening: if these are special metal consoles, then it is equal to the length of the purlin.
• When laying the ends of the beams into specially provided nests in the wall, the necessary margin must also be taken into account: 12-15 cm from each end. The only thing that should not be forgotten is that the wood should never come into direct contact with metal or brickwork.
• Therefore, the ends of the beams are wrapped protective material without tightly closing the ends, and if necessary, shock-absorbing pads are installed under them. To prevent the appearance of cold bridges, the free space of the recesses into which the ends of the beams will be inserted is filled with insulation.

• As for metal fasteners, they must be stainless - otherwise their corrosion will provoke a process of rotting in the thickness of the wood. Design attic floor similar to the interfloor option. Only the attachment of beams to a wooden wall is done somewhat differently, and their cross-section may be smaller - in any case, if the attic is non-residential.
• Since the space between the beams is then filled with insulation, the pitch of the floor elements is selected based on the width of the material, but usually does not exceed 60 cm. Beams can, of course, have square section, for example: 150*150 mm, but this size is used mainly when they want to use them in the design of the ceiling.
• The most economical in terms of wood consumption is the option with a cross-section of 50*150, or even 50*180 mm - that is, in fact, this is a thick board mounted on an edge. You can see an approximate diagram of the beam floor assembly in the picture above. Here the insulation is laid on boards that line the ceiling of the lower room.

• But there is another option. Mounted to the sides of the beams cranial bars small section on which they lay wooden boards or plywood. This approach gives more opportunities for decorating the ceiling of the lower room - for example: you can install a suspended or suspended ceiling there.
• Mounted on top of the beams vapor barrier membrane, which simultaneously plays the role of a shock-absorbing layer. Then, as a rule, a counter-lattice is filled in the transverse direction - it will serve as the basis for installing the floor covering. If you want to make not a boardwalk, but, for example, lay roll covering: linoleum, carpet, or build a heated floor system into the “pie”, then you will first have to install a subfloor made of plywood or chipboard.

• The filling of frame walls is carried out according to a very similar scenario. If the second floor of your house is built using this technology, then a horizontal frame of racks will be installed along the upper perimeter of the walls, as well as below. By the way, the strapping beam here will play the role of a mauerlat, which serves as the base rafter system roofs.
• By the way, regardless of the design of the walls or ceilings, it is always constructed from wood. In addition, few people would think of installing plastic joinery in the openings of wooden walls - so you can’t do without wood here either. The technology for installing wooden windows in a brick house is not particularly different from the process of installing them on log or frame walls, and instructions on this topic are easy to find.

You can also make a balcony and shutters from wood, decorate the porch beautifully, build a terrace at the entrance, install a permanent canopy or an elegant pergola.

There are a lot of options for using wood in home design: both exterior and interior - and for those who love and know how to work with it, there is a wide field for creativity. All that remains is to put your talents into practice, and then long years admire the fruits of your labor and enjoy the energy of the tree.

When choosing materials for building a private house or cottage, they often choose combined options. Houses made of foam blocks and wood can be called quite popular today. They hold heat well and look great on the outside. Such buildings have certain advantages, but they also have some disadvantages. Therefore, before choosing one or another project, it is better to first familiarize yourself with all the pros and cons of such buildings, as well as the features of their construction.

Features of combined house projects

Today you can find quite a lot of convenient standard designs for houses made of foam blocks and wood. Most often these are two-story buildings. The first floor is usually built from foam concrete, and the second floor is made from wood. Such structures have high thermal insulation qualities, are quite durable and are a relatively inexpensive option.

Advice. A material such as foam concrete is hygroscopic. Therefore, to protect walls made of foam concrete blocks, further external finishing will be required, which slightly increases the overall cost of construction. And this must be taken into account when planning your expenses for building a house.

On the ground floor of a building made of foam blocks and natural wood, there is usually a kitchen, a bathroom and various technical rooms. For the construction of the walls of the upper floor, where the bedrooms and other living spaces will be located, timber or other similar material is used. This allows you to create that special atmosphere in your home that can only be achieved using natural wood.

You can find other projects of such combined houses, for example, when wooden building adjacent is an extension made of foam concrete blocks, which will house the necessary technological premises. After viewing the same photos and videos various options houses made of foam blocks and wood may be desirable or completely abandoned standard project, or make only some of your changes to it. But for this it is better to contact a specialist.

Foam concrete and wood: advantages of combined houses

Structures made of foam blocks and wood are a convenient, reliable and relatively low-cost option for housing construction. Foam concrete blocks quite light in weight and large in size. Due to this, the walls of the building can be erected in quite short time. There are other advantages of combining materials when building a private house, namely:

• the use of foam concrete allows the use of lightweight types of foundation, which significantly reduces the cost of building your home and simplifies general conduct works;
• these buildings are more reliable in terms of fire safety, since foam concrete is not a combustible material;
• the shrinkage of such houses is much less than those made entirely of wood material, which means that interior finishing work can begin almost immediately after completion of construction;
• wood is used only for the construction of the second floor. Wooden structures houses do not come into contact with snowdrifts and soil. They will be less susceptible to rotting, the sudden appearance of fungus, and attacks by certain insects - wood pests;
• The cost of composite building projects is usually lower than that of houses made entirely of wood.

Such structures also have certain disadvantages. Among them are the following two disadvantages that relate to foam concrete:

Construction of a cottage

• the need to finish the facade of the first floor of the building, since the foam concrete material absorbs moisture quite well;
• Although foam concrete blocks are a durable material, they are quite fragile.

Attention! For structural reliability, when constructing a building made of foam blocks and wood, a reinforcing belt for floors is mandatory.

Selection of wood material

Foam concrete is not a very expensive building material. But the choice of one or another wood material can significantly increase or decrease the overall cost of building a building. To build the upper floor of the house, you can take various types of timber, rounded logs, or use frame base and OSB boards.

The most durable and reliable is laminated veneer lumber. It is durable and looks great externally. But this material has a fairly high cost. Its use for the construction of the second floor of a household significantly increases the overall costs of its construction.

Massive profiled timber is cheaper than its glued counterpart. It is of good quality and meets all standards, although it is somewhat inferior to laminated timber in some respects. And the most economical option can be called the use of untreated timber, which is low in cost, as well as the use of frame technology.