Adjusting plastic windows with your own hands: video and photos. Adjusting plastic windows with your own hands Adjust plastic windows for the winter round pins

Design plastic windows assumes the ability to adjust the degree of pressing of the window sash; this function is intended to transfer the system to seasonal winter-summer modes.

Plastic windows are installed in almost every third apartment or private house, but not all users are aware of the operational capabilities that metal-plastic windows provide.

One of functional features- transferring the plastic window mode from winter to summer mode, and vice versa. This ability is determined by the type of fittings used. Of course, this property is not inherent to all PVC windows, but only to those on which more modern fittings are installed.

Modes of plastic windows - what are they and what is it?

Winter mode of plastic windows- this mode allows you to ensure a tighter fit of the window sash frame to window frame and, accordingly, helps save heat in winter time of the year;
Summer mode of plastic windows- characterized by a less tight fit of the sash, which ensures constant air circulation between the room and environment, i.e. allows you to implement micro-ventilation mode.
Standard position(the mode of average pressing of the sash to the frame - the eccentric is in the middle), as a rule, a window with a double-glazed window in this mode works equally well in both winter and summer, providing optimal pressing of the seal.

Why do you need to adjust the modes of plastic windows?

Setting the modes makes it possible to extend the service life of the window. The adjustment allows you to change the degree of fit of the sash to the frame. After all, in winter the material contracts, and in summer it expands. Adjusting the PVC window fittings makes it possible to reduce wear on the seal and fasteners.

In addition, reasons to change modes include:

blows from the window. Cold air in winter or dust in summer is what one strives to avoid when installing a new window;

The door opens/closes poorly. For example, if a plastic window is jammed in the ventilation mode, then one of the reasons may be an incorrectly set mode;

sagging window sash. It is a consequence of hinge wear and is eliminated by switching to winter mode or replacement of accessories.

The ability to switch between modes is implemented in the fittings famous manufacturers, type: Maco, Roto, Siegenia Aubi, GU. However, today, fitting fittings are the rule rather than the exception for all fittings of a class higher than the budget one.

How to determine whether it is possible to switch the windows to winter mode?

Often during installation the user does not receive information about the capabilities window fittings. To understand whether transfer to different modes is provided for a specific PVC window, you need to study appearance(marking) of fittings, in particular trunnions.

A trunnion or eccentric is an element of fittings that allows you to adjust the degree of pressure of the sash to the window frame. It is located on the side of the sash.

If the surface of the trunnion has holes for a key (in the form of an asterisk, screwdriver, hexagon) or the trunnion has an oval shape, this indicates that this hardware allows the window to be used in different seasonal modes.

Do I need to switch the windows to winter mode?

In autumn, with the approach of cold weather, it is recommended to switch the fittings to winter mode. Otherwise, there is a high probability of blowing from the side of the sash. If the seal is in good condition, you can leave the window in summer mode. During warming periods, transfer of fittings to summer mode, helps reduce pressure (load) on the seal and is a prerequisite for its long-term operation.

How to determine what mode plastic windows are in?

There are two ways to check what mode the window is running in:

Assess the degree of pressing of the window sash to the frame. Take a sheet of paper and place it between the sash and the frame. If, after closing the window, the clamped sheet is pulled out with minimal force, then the window is set to summer mode; if it does not pull out (breaks), then it’s set to winter mode.

Look at the position of the trunnion (eccentric). There is a dash (dot, asterisk) on the round pin by which you can evaluate the mode. If the line is oriented towards the room, this is winter mode, if towards the street - summer mode.

For oval trunnions, a different rule applies. If it is located vertically, it is ensured weak pressure sashes to the window frame, which allows us to say that the window is set to summer mode. If horizontal - strong pressure, i.e. winter mode.

How to switch plastic windows to winter mode or summer mode

Transferring between modes is simple, but each step must be given attention, otherwise the fittings will fail and will need to be replaced or major renovation window. Some users prefer to seek services from the company that installed the windows.

However, the translation process is not complicated and it is quite possible to complete it yourself, spending no more than half an hour on everything.

How to adjust plastic windows for winter mode with your own hands

Adjusting trunnions on plastic windows - step-by-step instructions:

determine the location of the trunnions. The number of eccentrics depends on the size of the sash. As a rule, there are three of them on the handle side and one on the opposite side (where the hinges, awnings, and also on the top and bottom of the sash). You need to find all the trunnions, because... when changing modes, you need to change the position of each of them;
wipe all window elements and thoroughly clean the fittings. This will prevent dust from entering when turning the trunnions and protect them from mechanical damage;
clean lubricated elements. After the transition, it is better to reapply the lubricant;
consider the trunnions. Find stripes or other markings on their surface indicating the operating mode of the window. If the trunnions oval shape, pay attention to their position relative to the horizontal;
Rotate each of the trunnions to the required position. You need to turn it either using a hexagon (or other suitable tool) or pliers (for oval journals).
check the accuracy of the translation by placing and then removing a sheet of paper from a closed window.

Note. Some manufacturers of plastic windows make the trunnions “recessed” into the sash. Before turning them, you need to pull them out, then set them in the desired position and push them in again. The turning procedure is similar to the procedure for moving the hands on mechanical wristwatch

Please note - when switching to winter mode, the long line (or dot) should be directed towards the room (i.e. towards the sealing rubber), and in the case of an oval trunnion it is located horizontally.

How to switch plastic windows to winter mode - video

For your information, the winter ventilation mode for plastic windows works as standard and the window opens in the usual way.

The transition to summer mode is carried out similarly, in reverse order. Knowing the sequence of transition to winter mode, it is easy to set the window fittings to summer mode.

Features of setting up window fittings - rules

Despite the fact that the fittings provide the possibility of switching between modes, it is not recommended to do this in the first year of operation of the window. The window is still functioning optimally;

translation is carried out once every six months. Moreover, the duration winter period shorter than summer;

It is undesirable to operate the window in winter mode in summer, as this increases the rate of wear of the seal.

Is it worth switching plastic windows to winter mode?

Constant change of modes leads to the fact that the seal loses its properties. This happens especially quickly in winter mode, because... the pressure of the trunnion on it increases. In addition to the effect of the trunnion, the seal is affected by low temperature And high humidity. This leads to destruction of the seal (it starts to blow, there is a need for), the worn rubber seal requires replacement. In summer mode, the seal will last at least twice as long.

Conclusion

Despite the possibilities that modern window fittings provide, you need to evaluate the feasibility of each option. On the one hand, switching to winter/summer mode provides more comfortable temperature regime indoors and reduces heat loss through the window opening. On the other hand, translation contributes to rapid wear of the seal, which necessitates its replacement and additional costs. Therefore, whether to switch windows for winter or not is up to each user based on his personal preferences.

Metal-plastic windows have become an integral attribute of almost every modern home. For many, maintenance of plastic windows - repair and adjustment - is quite simple process. To perform these steps, you can watch a video that tells you how to set up PVC windows yourself, study the design of window fittings and have a minimum set of necessary tools.

Adjusting PVC windows does not require any complicated special knowledge. You just need to study in detail the operating instructions for window fittings, which are provided with each plastic product or located on the official website of its manufacturer.

Tools and materials

To adjust and preventive maintenance of plastic products, a few simple tools are enough:

To prevent wear of moving parts of fittings and sealing rubber bands They must be cleaned and lubricated at least twice a year. To perform these operations, the following materials are required:

Solutions for removing dust and dirt.
Lubricant: machine oil, a special impregnating composition.
Silicone-based softener for rubber seals.
Soft cloth, brush or brush, hair dryer with cold blow function.

Introduction to the structure of fittings

In order to independently repair a plastic window or adjust it, you need to know which hardware elements need to be used to solve specific problems that arise. The main parts involved in the operation of window fittings are:

locking pins that regulate the degree of pressure of the sash to the frame;
upper and lower hinges, responsible for moving the sash in horizontal and vertical planes;
window handle that ensures the operation of the entire mechanism.

Before you start adjusting the plastic window blocks, you need to find the location of all necessary mechanisms on their sash. Clamping elements or locking pins are located along its entire perimeter and are round or oval protrusions. The hinges on which the window sash is attached to the frame differ in their structure and method of adjustment.

The direction of opening the sash has a certain significance in the process of setting up the operation of the fittings. Adjustment of left and right loops occurs in a mirror direction. The handle is usually located in the center of the window sash and has 2-3 opening positions. The place where it is attached is covered with a decorative cover, which should move to the side quite easily.

Preventive Maintenance

To ensure long and stable PVC work windows it is necessary to carry out preventive measures:

Adjustment of window pressure winter-summer.
Cleaning and lubricating all hardware parts subject to friction.
Maintenance of sealing rubber.

Window pressure adjustment

Adjusting the degree of pressure of the window sash to the frame must be done due to the need to change the tightness of the window depending on climate changes and to prevent premature wear of the sealing rubber due to constant strong pressure.

To adjust plastic windows winter - summer, you need to prepare suitable tool. Its choice depends on the shape of the clamping pins. For moving oval clamps you will need pliers. Depending on the shape of the hole on round clamping parts, use a screwdriver or a hexagon.

All plastic windows have three degrees of fit of the window sash to the frame:

The middle (standard) clamp is set by default at the window manufacturing plant and corresponds to the central position of the trunnions. It is usually used in the autumn-spring period.
Weak pressure ensures air flow into the room in summer due to the formation of microcracks.
Strong pressure ensures complete sealing of the plastic product. It is installed during the winter cold.

The algorithm for adjusting the window by clamping is quite simple:

All locking elements are found at the end of the open window sash.
The tool turns the parts either clockwise (winter clamp) or counterclockwise (summer clamp).
All clamping pins are adjusted identically.
Close the sash and check the degree of pressure. The check can be performed using a sheet of office paper, which is placed between the sash and the frame. When pressed firmly, the sheet should not move. In the summer position of the locking mechanisms, the leaf can be pulled out from under the sash.

Cleaning and Lubrication

Window fittings are subject to natural wear and tear, which can occur faster due to improper use of the plastic product or untimely cleaning and lubrication. There are two options for cleaning the working mechanisms of PVC windows:

Cleaning and lubricating parts accessible in the open or tilted position of the sash.
Deep cleaning of the fittings with the sash removed from its hinges.

The second option is quite labor-intensive and requires the participation of two people, as well as certain professional skills. Therefore, it is better to entrust it to specialists.

The first option for cleaning plastic products is easy to do with your own hands:

Caring for sealing rubber

Sealant (sealing rubber) - important detail plastic window, which ensures its tightness and reliable clamping. Rubber can lose its properties as a result of improper installation and use of the window, insufficient care, or become unusable over time.

To prevent this from happening, you must:

Replacing the sealing rubber on most windows takes little time and can be done by yourself. An important condition is to replace the damaged seal with an identical one, since products from another manufacturer may not fit the groove located on the window frame. To replace the old seal, use a screwdriver to remove it from the groove, and insert a new one into it. During installation, the sealing rubber is lightly pressed into the groove using a tool. After replacing the element, close the sash and check the degree of pressure and the presence of airflow between the sash and the frame.

Operational problems

Main problems problems that arise during the use of plastic window blocks are:

blowing between the sash and the frame;
sash sagging;
incorrect operation of the window handle or its breakage.

Blowing

This problem is the most common when using plastic products. It occurs for several reasons:

Poor quality of product or installation.
The degree of pressing of the sash to the frame is incorrectly set.
Sagging of the sash due to shrinkage of the building, during operation or due to its large mass and size.

All problems that arise with a plastic product during the warranty period must be resolved by the window company that installed the product. Especially if the problem is related to product or installation defects. Any independent intervention may become a reason for the seller to refuse warranty obligations.

There are many videos on the Internet with detailed instructions on how to tighten plastic windows so that it does not blow. Often, to eliminate a draft, it is enough to move the clamping pins to the winter position or change the seal. If, after these manipulations, the window continues to blow, then the problem is associated with sagging of the sash and a decrease in contact between the locking lugs and the strikers located on the frame. This problem requires a lot of effort, but can also be easily solved on your own after studying the instructions and watching the video tutorial.

Sagging of the sash

You can find it on the Internet detailed instructions how to adjust plastic windows yourself. The video tells in detail about the stages of work and the features of performing operations. Adjusting the window using hinges is carried out in several stages:

If, after making all possible adjustments to the sash, it still does not fit tightly to the frame, then you can try to repair the plastic window rather than adjust it yourself. To do this, use a screwdriver or screwdriver to unscrew the mating part of the locking latch in the area of the handle and place a gasket up to 4 mm thick under it. It must be made of plastic or wood. These additional elements inserted into the side and bottom of the strike plate, which is put in place and screwed with a self-tapping screw.

Replacing and adjusting a window handle

The window handle is a wearing part of window fittings. During the operation of the window, it changes several times to a new or more functional model.

To replace the handle, you need to turn it to the position corresponding to the opening mode. After this, carefully, without using sharp objects, move it to the side decorative overlay and unscrew the mounting screws using a screwdriver. Rocking it slightly, remove the handle from the hole and replace it with a new one, performing all the above steps in reverse order. When purchasing a new handle, it is important to take into account the width of the profile system, since the length of the pin of the required product will depend on this. If this value does not correspond to the width of the sash profile, the handle will not work correctly, which will lead to its rapid wear and problems with the functioning of the fittings.

In some cases, it is not replacement but adjustment of a loose handle that is required. To do this, move the decorative trim aside and tighten the fastening bolts with a screwdriver.

Adjusting PVC windows yourself will become much easier if you carefully study simple instructions and watch videos made by professional window installers. However, in the event of a serious breakdown, it is imperative to seek the help of qualified technicians. This will help avoid major complications and save your budget.

For many modern models plastic windows have an undeniable advantage - the ability to switch to winter and summer mode. This is a very useful function for our latitudes, where temperature changes between seasons are very noticeable. Today we will talk about the features of such windows and how to use them correctly.

Is this function necessary on plastic windows?

With the onset of cold weather, even from the sealed structure of a plastic window you can feel the air blowing. In winter, it is very important to keep the room warm. Therefore, switching the window to winter mode must be done without waiting for frost. But if you do not feel any discomfort or draft from a window in summer mode, then you should not switch it: winter mode can greatly wear out the structure.

Correctly adjusted mode will help you maintain a comfortable indoor climate

In summer, on the contrary, constant ventilation and access are required fresh air from outside to room. Switching a plastic window to summer mode ensures the above without letting in dust, dirt and heat from the street, unlike a regular window.

How to determine whether it is possible to change windows to winter/summer

Accessories for PVC windows can be budget, standard and specialized. The cost of such double-glazed windows increases accordingly. When you move into a new building, you will most likely find windows of the first type - budget. Their fittings provide only two positions: open and closed. If you want to install other windows, please note: designs with standard and specialized fittings do not always have the function of switching to winter and summer modes.

Carefully inspect the ends of the window sashes near the locking hardware. In a frame equipped with a winter mode, a trunnion is visible - a protruding mode lever. It can be in the form of a hexagon, asterisk or washer with a horizontal groove for a screwdriver.

An example of a trunnion that allows you to switch the window to winter and summer mode

On some models of trunnion profiles (the eccentric) first extends above the surface, and after adjustment it is pressed back. But on most modern windows eccentrics look like hexagons small size with a recess for a key, or as convenient ovals.

In the windows standard size There are 5 eccentrics: three near the handle, at the end of the sashes, and one each near the upper edge, at the top and at the bottom. These trunnions provide pressure on the sash, preventing it from sagging. How larger size windows, the more eccentrics are located around the perimeter. Proper distribution of the load between the locks ensures maximum tightness in winter and good ventilation in summer.

Hardware conversion technology

This process is quite simple, but do not forget that incorrect translation can damage the fittings and even break them. Therefore, be extremely careful when switching a plastic window to winter mode.

Switching fittings to winter mode

Find all the pins on the window sash. You need to translate each of them.
Take a suitable tool - a screwdriver, hexagon or pliers. Turn each eccentric clockwise to the maximum possible position.
Some types of fittings have a peculiarity: before adjustment, the eccentrics must be pulled towards you (like the winding mechanism in a wristwatch), and after the fittings have been adjusted, they must be pushed back. Specify such features when purchasing a window so that you do not have to call specialists at the wrong time.
Check the result of the work done. To do this, you need to close the window and pay attention to how tightly the handle turns. Since in winter mode the fittings press the sash especially tightly, the window handle should also close tightly.

Note! There is a simple way to check the pressing force of the sash. Place a piece of paper between the frame and the sash before closing the window. Then pull the sheet towards you. If it comes out freely, then the window remains in summer mode. If the paper is stuck tightly and breaks when you try to pull it out, congratulations, the procedure for switching to winter mode was a success!

To switch the window to summer mode, you need to turn the locking pin in the opposite direction, counterclockwise.

Switch your windows to seasonal mode once every six months. However, do not forget that metal plates may require adjustment due to frequent use. To protect your windows from damage, regularly clean the sashes and fittings from dirt and lubricate them according to the instructions.

Proper adjustment of a plastic window will prevent you from freezing in winter

Video: how to switch windows to winter mode

We hope our tips will help you do the job correctly and easily. If you have any questions about this topic, please ask them in the comments. Good luck to you!

The majority of the population appreciates plastic windows for their ease of use and ease of maintenance. But few people know that they require constant attention. Fittings need to be cleaned and lubricated. An important point is the adjustment of plastic windows for the winter - this procedure will not only save heat in the house, but also minimize negative impact cold, humid air on the sealing elements.

When a window needs adjustment

You can tell if a window needs maintenance based on the following signs:

the sash touching the frame when opening it;
loose fit of the sash, drafts, water penetration inside during rains;
severe fogging of windows, ice formation on glass;
opening/closing is difficult and requires a lot of effort.

In these cases, it is necessary to pay close attention to the window, and before the onset of the cold season, it is advisable to adjust the plastic windows for the winter. You can do it yourself if you have a little experience or by contacting a specialist.

Window adjustment before winter - is it necessary?

Many people, after using their windows for a long time, do not know that they needed to be adjusted. Companies that install these structures often forget to inform about this need. Before switching plastic windows to winter mode, you should carefully inspect the seal. It must be cleaned of dirt and lubricated with a special silicone-based lubricant.

After this, the sash must be provided with maximum pressure - in winter this will ensure minimal heat loss. Correctly setting up plastic windows for the winter will allow you to forget about drafts and freezing. This adjustment must be carried out on all windows that are more than three years old. This is due to the gradual wear of the seal.

To switch to the winter position, you need to rotate the trunnion located at the end of the fittings. It is equipped with notches; in the winter position, the notch “looks” into the room - this guarantees maximum pressure.