Installation of doorways. How to install doors correctly: step-by-step instructions

Installing interior doors is a very important process in renovating an apartment or private house. It is quite simple and does not require special skills, but it is still worth recognizing that making doors strong, reliable and durable is very important work, which should be approached as responsibly as possible.

At what stage of renovation are doors installed in an apartment?

Of course, before starting to install interior doors, their owners have many different questions: how to do this, which doors are better, how to make them more durable and reliable? Probably one of the most, very basic and very first - at what stage of the renovation are doors installed in the apartment?

In fact, there may be several options here:

The first option is best considered when the doorway is planned to be expanded in the future. In this case, the door installation process should be completed before finishing rooms. This is done so that during an action such as installing a door, various items furniture settles very much a large number of dust, and it, like the ceilings and walls, will not be able to remain clean.
The second option is worth considering when the door already exactly fits the dimensions of the doorway. In this case, it would be best to install the doors after the ceilings and walls are finished. Then the new door will not be damaged during repair work.

And finally, the last case, the third, is after wallpapering, as well as processing and washing the ceilings, floors and walls. This will also help keep all furniture, doors and the room itself clean.

Which ones are better to insert and from what material?

The second question that owners of renovated apartments have before installing doors concerns the material of manufacture and the type of door itself. In fact, there is no single correct answer to this question, since every person and every an apartment will do something individual. But in this article we will try to weigh the pros and cons of each door option from each material.

The choice of an item for an apartment or house, such as a door, depends on several parameters:

The first is, of course, the price. It varies from each company, the quality of the material and the product itself. For example, the cheapest and affordable option is a door made of cellular material, which usually costs around a thousand rubles. The most expensive and “elite” option is a solid solid wood and a door made from it; it costs about 20 thousand rubles, which is quite expensive. Of course, there are also intermediate price categories: for example, a door made of sheet metal costs 4,500 rubles in most cases, which is quite acceptable.
The first parameter also implies the second – the material of the product. About honeycomb material, solid wood and leaf material has already been said above. The first, due to its cheapness, is of the lowest quality, the second is of very high quality, reliable and durable, while sheet (or typesetting) canvas, MDF, chipboard, and laminated wood have average quality. To the middle price category This also applies to doors made of metal and glass.

There are also doors classified by material, such as: glass, eco-veneer:

The choice of door also depends on its design and color. Naturally, classic, very simple designs will cost less and will fit into the vast majority of interior styles, but at the same time they will not have much individuality and will not become a decoration for a house or apartment. So, it is a smart option to invest in a beautiful, distinctive door design, as it can make the atmosphere of your home even more cozy and pleasant. Do not forget that the combination of this product with the interior and style of the apartment is very important, and its incorrect selection can ruin appearance Houses.
The next parameter is, of course, the design. Naturally, for the most part, the door has a classic, standard rectangular shape and average thickness, but it, like the shape, can vary. You need to focus on the width, height and other dimensions of the doorway, as well as, as in other cases, on the interior of the home. By design, doors can also be: double, sliding, sliding, double-leaf, hidden, hinged, folding, single-rail, on rollers, as well as telescopic and soundproof.

In the end, we came to the last parameter in order, but not in importance: company manufacturer. A lot can also depend on it, since different companies offer different assortments and quality, and also differ in price, sometimes very much. The best companies producing doors are Vladimir Door Factory, Verda, Alvero, Bravo and others.

What tools and materials will be needed?

Naturally, for such a process as installing an interior door, you will need a variety of special tools and materials. They must be purchased before this action. So, we will need:

hammer;
chisels (20 and 15-16 mm);
roulette;
level and crowbar;
screwdriver and screwdriver;
a hacksaw designed for woodworking;
miter box;
perforator;

drill;
milling machine (milling machine) and circular saw (if possible);
installation kit;
installation accessories;
planks;
Miter saw;
vacuum cleaner (for cleaning the room).

As for installation materials, we will need:

door leaf;
door frame and fittings (this includes locks, hinges, handles);
polyurethane foam;
wedges;
nails, dowels and several self-tapping screws.

Taking measurements

Step by step we approached the work itself. And the first step on the path to the result will be measurements - a very important step.

So, we need several measurements. The first, as you might guess, is the width of the doorway: it determines the size of the door itself. If the doorway itself has yet to be built, you must take into account the size of the furniture that will be carried through it in the future. An error in choosing the size can make it very difficult to repair and rearrange furniture in the future., although sometimes non-standard sizes are acceptable and possible.

Next is the next step. First you need to treat the door block with a primer, and before that, clean it with sandpaper. Before the next step, you should try on the future door in the opening to check its size, as well as the direction in which it opens. In addition, we will need a level: with its help we will need to measure and check the level of verticality and horizontality and, by measuring the diagonals, make sure that all right angles in the structure are respected.

After all these installation measurements, you can proceed directly to the work itself.

Preparing the opening

Preparing the doorway is one of the most important stages in this work. Below we discuss in detail how to do it carefully and correctly:

To begin with, you should evaluate the door leaf. In other words, you must first remove it from its hinges old door, if there is one; if not, then this step, naturally, is not required.
It is necessary to remove all door frames, and from those voids that were formed between the opening and the door frame and filled insulating material, should be gotten rid of.
After all these actions, cuts are usually made in the places of the side parts of the door frame, while moving from top to bottom. The next step is to destroy the lower and then the upper elements of this very box. Then do the same with the upper and lower bars.

Among other things, preparing the opening includes adjusting it to the dimensions of the door itself, which is very important for its reliability. Increasing the opening usually does not cause any particular difficulties, while expansion will require the use of devices such as a hammer drill and a grinder.
In the event that we need to reduce our opening quite significantly, we will need a brick. If the size is slightly reduced (to about 50 mm), you just need to install a frame in it. It can be made either from metal or from a regular corner.
This structure then needs to be leveled, the gaps in it filled, and treated with cement mortar, if necessary.
A problem may arise that the opening loses its appearance during processing. Then it should be leveled and plastered again. In any case, you should always very carefully check the condition of the doorway, its evenness and other parameters.

How to assemble the product yourself?

When we purchase furniture in a construction or furniture store, the purchase most often represents not a structure that is completely ready for installation, but a set of many large elements that we must subsequently work with ourselves. For beginners who are unprepared in this matter, the question often arises at first: how to assemble the product yourself?

The main problem with this work is this: the cuts and connections of the door components are often unusual and have a specific structure, which can significantly complicate the entire process. But even this problem has its own solution

This article presents the simplest possible interior door assembly diagram:

The first step is to place the door frame beam on the floor (or on another necessarily flat surface), spreading it around the door leaf.
Next, you need to create a gap between the door and this same canvas; here you will need cardboard from the packaging. Afterwards, it is necessary to attach the blanks of the upper crossbar to the upper ends of the frame bars, and very accurately measure the parameters of the lintel.
The next step is creating cuts. They are best made with a hacksaw, which has fine teeth and is specially designed for carving metal surfaces.

At the next, fourth stage, you need to add top part structures to the bars, lay cardboard to form a gap. Next, we cut off the profile, if it interferes with the connection of the elements, we screw the screws into the places for them.
Final stage– leave a gap (about 0.8-2 cm in size). By analogy, we create the necessary threshold.

How to install the hinges correctly?

Installing hinges on an interior door - important stage, having many individual subtleties and nuances. Before this work, which includes such subtleties as insertion, installation of overhead hinges (as well as non-separable, non-mortise and simple canopies), you should also definitely familiarize yourself with correct instructions installation of hinges so that the future design is reliable and serves the owner long and faithfully.

This article describes one way to install hinges, it’s called the artisanal method. It is medium in complexity, but very reliable and promises durability to the product, in addition, it allows you to conveniently adjust the height of the hinges:

So, first you need to mark the groove. To do this, you need to attach the canopy to the end of the floor (or box) and trace it with a simple pencil, there is no difficulty in this.
Second step: edging using a hammer and chisel. The entire groove must be edged, very smoothly and efficiently.

The last stage: cutting out the groove with a chisel. This process requires extreme care and accuracy, because even a slight careless movement of the hand can ruin the appearance of the door surface. There are other, alternative ways to install hinges. For example, professional method, which usually only professional workers can bring to life with their own hands, but the quality of this method is worth it.

As for what you can create with your own hands, there are several ways. Firstly, this is the installation of hinges without insertion. Secondly, non-standard, but very convenient pin hinges. Thirdly, screw-in hinges, although they do not have the most aesthetic appearance.

Mounting options

Ease of use depends on many different nuances. One of them is the method of fastening the door and There are several such ways:

The first known option for fastening a door is the so-called frame system. Its essence is that the door is placed in a steel frame and can be moved by installing a groove on wheels.
The second option is a rail system, the difference from the first is that instead of wheels or rollers, special rails are used here. They are very reliable and easy to use.

There are also other methods and options. These include the well-known installation on hinges, as well as such unusual methods as the option without screws or also without anchors. There are a large number of options for fastening doors, and everyone can choose something to suit their taste.

DIY installation: step-by-step instructions

Do-it-yourself door installation includes your own technology, diagram, and installation procedure in accordance with GOST. It has its own standards and nuances that must be known and observed, regardless of whether it is installing a box, cladding without additional elements or with them, and so on.

Box installation

So oh this process has already been discussed in detail above. It is only worth mentioning that this type repair installation work- one of the most important when installing and assembling any door, because it can actually be considered the basis of the structure. It is very important to accurately take all the necessary measurements, perform the work carefully and follow safety precautions.

Proper installation of the box is the key to a reliable, strong structure.

How to insert with extras?

Extensions are two vertical posts and 1 horizontal bar, the purpose of which is to increase the size of the so-called coverage area of the box. That is, they are simply expanding it.

Such products are usually made from solid wood, as well as from materials such as MDF and fiberboard.

The operation sequence is not very complicated, but such an operation can help in many cases, for example, for installing awnings:

So, first of all, you need to use a milling machine to make a groove in the timber along the entire door frame, along its perimeter.
Next, the false slopes need to be attached with glue, and then strengthen this structure with self-tapping screws.

The next step is to attach the false slopes to the timber, and place the panel located at the top on the remaining vertical elements.
In the middle of the work, you need to mate the already enlarged box, install it in the already made opening, for this we use self-tapping screws, as well as spacer wedges.
Finally, wedges need to be placed around the perimeter of our door. The distance between the door frame and the door itself must be filled with special foam, and the excess must be cut off. Ready!

Self-set threshold

There are two ways to install a door part such as a threshold. The first is called open, the second, respectively, closed. The first method is quite simple, but still does not look very aesthetically pleasing:

IN this method First of all, a hole is drilled openly, in which the fasteners are then fixed.
Then the threshold itself is laid and fixed at several points using self-tapping screws.

Although the first method is many times faster, the result after the second one looks much more beautiful and aesthetically pleasing:

First of all, we screw the first part of the threshold to the floor using several self-tapping screws.
The next step is decoration; we insert the bottom strip into the resulting grooves.
Another option is to attach the decorative strip to regular glue. This completes setting the threshold.

How to level?

Correcting errors such as unevenness in the design is very important. After the unevenness has been assessed, the door has been removed and re-measured in all respects, you need to start directly with the work itself:

If there are gaps between the floor and the door itself, the first step is to apply a level approximately 1.2-1.4 meters wide across the door opening. This will help level the surface.
Also, sometimes leveling the carpet, if present, can help in this case.
At the end of the work, it is necessary to hang the door again and check its condition

How to seal the cracks?

Gaps between the door and the frame are a common problem that many owners of apartments and houses are forced to struggle with. You can deal with it using ordinary polyurethane foam, but it is better to choose a higher quality and more expensive one in order to preserve the quality of the work performed longer.

There are also options such as the most common foam rubber and even moss! Another way: insulation materials sold in any hardware store.

Mounting nuances

Mounting a door is like any other renovation work related to furniture, there is There are many different nuances that door owners should definitely pay attention to:

For example, to install a door in a deep or very large opening, you need to purchase either additional accessories or install a second door structure as well. Also in this case, it is worth considering the option of purchasing and installing heavier doors.
In order to correctly, reliably and efficiently install the door on the corner of the room, you need to take into account that the frame needs to be installed at a special required angle, you should also pay Special attention for cutting bricks into a brick opening and fastening the structure of this very box, as some problems may arise with this.
With different wall thicknesses, it is necessary either to make all measurements very accurately, or to align them before installing the door or mounting it.

IN panel house When choosing materials and structures for the work itself, it is worth paying special attention to internal expanded clay concrete wall panels.
Set up a doorway load-bearing wall– the task is very difficult and during this process one should not forget these important points: the material used to build a house or create an apartment, the layout of the room and apartment or house as a whole, the condition of the ceilings, as well as the thickness and other parameters of the wall.

Installation in some cases is a very difficult type of work, but by following these tips, you can handle everything perfectly and without much difficulty.

Finishing

The decoration is very simple, practical and in a convenient way decorate and transform an interior door or even the entire interior of an apartment, house or cottage. There are several main types of finishing of interior doors: installation of structures such as slopes, decoration and installation of the door frame, or door leaf, installation of platbands and, finally, finishing with laminate.

Finishing slopes is not the most difficult, but the dirtiest and most unpleasant type of design. For it you will need a primer, different types of putty (starting and finishing), corners, and a mesh for plasters. Using these tools you need to putty and clean the door and its slopes.

Designs that can decorate and transform a door beyond recognition are the door frame, trim, and door leaf. These options, as a rule, do not take much time and effort, but still require extreme care, patience and adherence to special rules.

How to check if the installation is correct?

In order to check that the door is installed correctly, you need to perform several simple, but at the same time very important actions for its further operation:

The door should not creak under any circumstances, the hinges should move easily and stand firmly, and opening the door should not present any difficulties.
When opening the structure to an angle of any size, it must stand straight, not wobble, or deviate.
It is necessary to conduct a very careful external inspection of the door, check it in operation, and carefully examine every detail of the design.

Beautiful interiors

Various options There are a huge variety of interior designs for interior doors. For example, a door in a white, light, neutral color is perfect for bright rooms or apartments with a minimalist design. Bright, for example, red doors will fit perfectly into non-standard interiors.

Have you bought a new home, or is it time to renovate your old one? You cannot do without restoration, replacement or installation of a new interior door. There is no talk of restoration today.

Let's talk about installation new door. You can entrust this kind of work to specialists, but we do it ourselves. Installing an interior door with your own hands will save your budget and will give you pleasure if you are a real man.

The construction market is replete with offers. Interior doors are no exception. Choose whatever your heart desires, within your pocket. But don't rush into buying. It is necessary to take into account the specific layout of rooms in a house or apartment, the size of the doorway, and the specifics of opening doors. Interior doors are:

swing single-door or double-door;
sliding compartments (built into the wall or on top of the wall);
harmonic;
secret.

Each has distinctive features and requires an individual approach to installation and fittings. Handles can be installed on the surface of the canvas or recessed inside; rotary or push.

Loops for different types your own interior doors. Most often they consist of two parts: one is attached to the canvas, the other to the vertical post of the box.

Swing double door design.

A system of upper/lower guides is provided for compartment interior doors. Knowing the features of installing different types of doors, doing everything yourself will not be difficult. Now let's talk about everything in order.

Determining the size of the future door structure

Let's take a single-leaf swing door as a basis. Having understood the calculations of the overall dimensions of this structure, it will not be difficult to understand other options.

We measure the interior opening in height and width. We take the size of a clean space without an old door, if there is one. There should be no inaccuracies in the calculations - this will affect the quality of the installation of interior doors with your own hands.
If there is an old structure, dismantle it and level the surface.
The width of standard interior doors varies from 700 mm. They may be smaller, but this is only for some utility rooms. Because it will be difficult to pass through such an opening, much less bring large objects.
For a door with a width of 700 mm, the opening must be at least 790 mm. It is necessary to take into account the thickness of the frame, the door leaf and the technological gap for comfortable opening of the sash. Typically, a gap of 30 mm is left on the right and left sides inside the box.
Let's move on to heights. The standard door leaf corresponds to a height of 2000 mm. Larger size made to order. We add to the height of the door leaf the thickness of the top strip of the frame and the opening gaps.
The design can be with or without a threshold. This must be taken into account when purchasing a door. Average height interior openings is 2100 mm. If the space is a little larger than the standard, don’t worry. During the installation process, the remaining space will be hidden by foam casing around the perimeter.

Dimensions standard door and boxes.

What to buy at a hardware store to install interior doors yourself?

door leaf the right size, type - 1 pc.;
timber for the frame, if not included with the door - 3–4 pcs. (depending on the type of box);
extras (if necessary);
cash, if not included;
hinges of a certain type (consult the salesperson in the store or read the information on choosing door hinges);
door knob;
screws for the box;
polyurethane foam;
masking tape;
tools, if not available household, or rent it.

What tools do you need to prepare:

drill;
screwdriver;
perforator;
hacksaw or miter saw;
level;
roulette;
hammer;
chisel;
miter box;
mallet;
spray foam gun;
wedges and bars for spacers.

All parts have been purchased and prepared. Let's move on to installing the interior door with our own hands.

Preparing the door leaf and frame with your own hands

Each master has his own methods for installing interior doors. You can mount the box and the panel separately in the opening, or you can assemble it into a single set and install it in the opening. The main thing is that the result is positive. Step-by-step instructions will help you avoid mistakes.

DIY box assembly

Let's consider a technology where the box is assembled on the floor and then installed in the opening.

Initially it is important to install correctly door frame.

Knowing the size of the product, we cut off the required length of the vertical slats. To do this, take a tape measure, take a measurement, mark a mark with a pencil, and saw off the excess length.

There are two ways to cut timber:

at an angle of 45 degrees;
at an angle of 90 degrees.

Assembly with the first option is not available to every craftsman. You need clarity of action, a steady hand and a miter saw. At an angle of 45 we cut out not only vertical strips, but also horizontal ones. We connect the elements with self-tapping screws, tightening them deeper.

There are no difficulties with the second option. We saw off the required length and connect the parts at an angle of 90 degrees. We make a small recess on the top of the vertical bar for the upper vertical part of the box, a kind of groove. It will help to connect the timber parts more tightly with self-tapping screws.

Before tightening the fasteners, make holes with a drill to avoid cracking the planks and damaging the workpiece.

Step-by-step video instructions in this article will help you understand the technique of assembling a box with your own hands.

We considered the option when the interior frame is assembled from special blanks for the door structure. They are recommended when an additional rigid frame is needed in the opening. For example, in wooden house the frame made of timber will act as a frame and will not allow the doorway to open when shrinking and to disturb the geometry of the door. The thickness and width of the timber is selected according to the type of door: solid wood, MDF, panel or other. Everyone has their own thickness. Choose the option you like for assembling the support frame and move on to assembling the canvas.

Assembling the canvas with your own hands, installing accessories

Assembling the canvas involves fastening necessary fastenings to the door leaf. Sometimes manufacturers make notches on the intended attachment points for hinges or handles. These are more exclusive and expensive models.

All fittings for the door leaf must be installed before the door hangs into the frame.

Often sash interior design universal, i.e. the product can be installed in the interior opening both on the right and on the left. Our instructional hint will help you understand this issue.

Advice: for fire safety reasons, any door should open outward in the direction of travel. Neither the handle nor the blade should touch other objects so that there is no rebound from the blow back. It can be traumatic.

Try to be close standing doors did not interfere with each other when opening. Sometimes the corridor space is narrow, but separates several rooms that need to be isolated with interior doors. If you choose the wrong opening option, there will be a problem with one door hitting another or one of the doors may block the other. Architects do not always think through this point, especially in small apartments. Therefore, consider all the nuances so that the use of a useful piece of furniture is not deplorable. A good solution would be sliding door.

Installing hinges yourself

We figured out the opening direction. Let's move on to installing interior door hinges with our own hands.

Apply markings on the canvas and vertical bar load-bearing frame. According to the standard, two loops are secured. If the door is heavy, for example solid, a third hinge will be required.

The hinges are attached to the door exactly according to the given pattern, observing the dimensions.

From the top and bottom we retreat 150–200 mm from the edge and make the first notch. This is one edge of the hinge strip. We mark the second mark - this is the other edge of the bar. We find out the size by measuring the length of the loop with a tape measure or applying the loop itself to the first mark. We perform the same actions on the vertical stand of the box.

Modern hinges may fit tightly to the ends of the product or require additional recess into the edge. To do this, take a chisel and select the required gap from the canvas and timber. Thus, we have outlined seats top and bottom loops.

We secure the fittings with self-tapping screws, having previously drilled holes for them with a drill.

Some experts recommend securing the hinge to the canvas and box before installation. Other craftsmen advise placing the box and then screwing the canvas together with the hinges in a standing position. What to choose is up to you. It’s easier to immediately attach the hinges to the frame and the sash in a lying position, and then install it in the opening. But adjustment difficulties may arise if the door connection is not symmetrical around the perimeter of the opening.

Installation and assembly of the handle

Let's move on to the handles. Step-by-step instructions for installing handles will help you do everything correctly. Although door handles are presented in a wide range, their installation is carried out according to a certain algorithm. Latch handles are often used, which contain a locking element in the design that allows you to close the door with a key or latch:

we measure the height where we will attach the handle and lock, according to the standard 90–120 mm from the floor;
At the end of the blade, a hole for the locking strip is drilled with a large drill;
insert the bar into the hole, mark its contours at the end of the canvas;
we take out the lock and make a recess with a chisel so that the lock plate is flush with the surface;
on the surface of the product we mark the place where the handle is attached, applying the lock plate from the outside;
drill a hole for the handle;
insert the lock back into the end and secure it with a handle;
We will install the counter plate on the frame after hanging the door in the opening.

You can figure out how to fix the handles on the door with your own hands by watching the video instructions:

Installing a door in an interior opening

Let's move on to next stage- installation of the product in the interior opening. Let's make a small digression. If the door is installed in new apartment, then it is enough to check the evenness of the opening and correct unevenness using plaster and a trowel. Sand the surface, prime it and begin installation. door design. But if the renovation is carried out in an old room, then it is necessary to dismantle the old door or interior frame. This requires time, effort, and skill.

The entire space around the box is foamed polyurethane foam.

Do the dismantling in advance so as not to spray and prolong the installation period of the door. We are doing this with our own hands and for the first time. The finishing work of the walls and floors must be completed before the installation of the doors, so that later there are no inconsistencies. This requirement applies both to the installation of a U-shaped box and along the entire perimeter with a threshold. It is difficult to push linoleum or tiles under the door and maintain the ability to open correctly.

Correct installation of the door with your own hands requires the presence of an assistant. There are two options for installation in the opening, but in each of them it is difficult to do all the manipulations alone.

First way. Installing the box separately from the canvas

After checking the evenness of the frame with a level, we install it in the prepared interior opening. Accompanying each action with a level and plumb line, we set the frame level. It should not have even the slightest slope. This will affect the opening of the sash.

Installing the door frame separately from the door leaf.

We install wedges or bars to pre-fix the box. Don't forget about the gap between the jamb and the slats.

We drill holes in the vertical strip and screw self-tapping screws into the holes. They must pull the box towards the door frame. If the house is wooden, a long self-tapping screw will easily fit into the log. If the house is made of brick, you need to make a preliminary hole in the opening and insert a plastic dowel under the screw. The fasteners must be recessed into the bar so as not to interfere with the opening/closing of the sash.

We check all surfaces with a level.

There are situations when the box cannot completely cover the joint. Decorative additions help hide the opening. They are attached directly to the jamb or attached to the frame before installation. Select right size add extras or cut them in place. Such extensions are secured into the groove using foam.

The box is fixed. Let's move on to hanging the canvas. If the hinges are collapsible, then hanging the sash is not very difficult. The hinges are installed symmetrically on both parts of the product. We insert one part of the loop into the other and check all the gaps. They should be the same around the entire perimeter.

Second way. Installation of the assembled product

Before installing the kit in the interior opening, we place cardboard spacers between the canvas and the box. This will maintain the gaps and symmetry of the kit.

Carefully lift the product and install it in the opening.
Align along the perimeter using a level and plumb line.
We install wedges or bars around the perimeter to maintain gaps and space for foam.
We move on to foaming the space around the perimeter. This process is similar in both the first and second installation methods.
Before applying foam in the gaps, cover the front sides of the box with masking tape to prevent foam from getting on the product. It is quite difficult to clean it. Use a foam gun. The gun will reduce material consumption and the work will be done accurately. Take your time. Apply layer by layer from top to bottom.

After foaming the space, it is advisable to leave the door closed for a day. At rest, no deformations will occur, and the cardboard placed between the box and the canvas will maintain gaps and will not allow the beam to bend when the foam expands.

The door leaf can be installed separately from the frame or together.

After drying, cut off the excess foam and remove the masking tape.

All that remains is to secure the lock strike plate at the end of the box and install the decorative parts - trims.

installing an interior door with your own hands is the final process

At closed door We apply a notch to the place where the lock strike plate is attached. Use a chisel to select a hole for the plank. It should be recessed flush into the timber. We fix it with self-tapping screws. We check the operation of the lock and handle.

The final work is finishing.

The final step is to install the trim on the sides and top of the interior door. Platbands can be connected to each other at an angle of 45 degrees or at a right angle. It depends on the design of the product. Sometimes parts are sold ready-made or need to be filed. The cut is made with a miter saw. Connect the elements in place, secure with liquid nails or using nails without heads, driving into drilled holes.

Wanting to install an interior door with their own hands, many overestimate their strength. Without availability the necessary tool and certain skills in working with the material can hopelessly ruin an expensive product. If the decision is made, you must first familiarize yourself with the installation rules and scrupulously follow the recommendations of professionals.

Installing interior doors with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

The process of manually installing doors between rooms begins with performing certain actions. Let us describe step by step the stages of the work being performed:

Remove the old door from its hinges, then tear off the cash. You can use a hammer and a wide chisel or a small hatchet for this. Using a bent crowbar, you should dismantle the old box.
Then you need to prepare an opening for the door to be installed. If its dimensions are suitable, everything remains as it was. If it is necessary to enlarge the opening, use a hammer drill. The width of the opening must exceed the dimensions of the door leaf by 10 cm, and the height by 5 cm.
To fit the box you need to use a clean and level surface. First, adjust the upper horizontal part. You can calculate its length by adding twice the thickness to the width of the doors. vertical racks boxes and 6 mm as the required gap to ensure free movement of the door leaf. Then you need to adjust the height of the vertical posts. It should be taken into account that for a door without a threshold the length should be increased by 10 mm. Another 3 mm must be left for the top gap.

After this, they begin to cut the loops onto the canvas and the box. To do this, at a distance of 200 mm from the edges of the canvas, you need to hollow out recesses. The insertion of loops begins with their application to the canvas to mark the boundaries of the recesses. The work must be done with a router or chisel. It is advisable to treat the resulting recesses with varnish, otherwise the wood will dry out over time. Then you need to put a loop in the prepared bed and mark the places for attaching the screws. It is best to pre-drill them using a drill bit with a slightly smaller diameter than the thickness of the screw. After this, you can screw the hinges with screws, attaching their halves with a protrusion to the frame, and those with a hole to the door.
Now you can finally assemble the box, connecting its parts at an angle of 45°. You can fasten the box with self-tapping screws.
Carefully lift the box and begin installing it inside the opening. Carefully check the verticality of the product with a level, the perpendicularity of its components and the horizontalness of the bar from above. The gaps formed in the opening should be eliminated using wooden wedges and then polyurethane foam.
After installing the box, it must be secured with dowels.

Here are the steps you need to take. The video “How to install an interior door with your own hands” will help you finally understand all the details:

Installation of sliding interior doors

There are many different options for sliding doors. They differ in material, appearance, and other characteristics, although the principle of operation and design remain unchanged. Any such system has a canvas, rollers and guides.

Important: Installing sliding interior doors with your own hands is carried out in different ways, it all depends on the purpose for which the sliding door is installed. It is usually installed to save space, since it frees up the space needed to open the swing door.

Schematically, the installation of the structure is divided into the following stages:

Installation of guides.
Attaching holders and fittings to the door leaf.
Door installation.
Installation of closers and limiters.
Fastening the extensions and platbands.
Final adjustment.

Detailed installation of sliding interior doors with your own hands is shown in the video:

Installation of interior doors with extensions

If the thickness of the existing opening exceeds the width of the box, then to add aesthetics it is necessary to use extensions, attaching them directly to the block. The advantage of such components is the uniformity of all structural elements and quick installation. Before fastening, it is necessary to determine the dimensions of the extensions. To do this, measure the required width of the plank by inserting a box into the opening and measuring the uncovered width of the opening.

Important: Door access Can be cut to size with a circular saw.

To secure the extension, you need to screw it on the reverse side mounting strips and connect them to the box.

It is enough to use three fasteners on each element. Then you should install the box with the addition into the opening and secure it. After this, you need to go through all the existing cracks with professional foam.

Two ways to install interior door panels with your own hands in the video:

Installing butterfly hinges

Overhead loops called "butterflies"– do not require insertion, they are easy to install. It is enough just to attach the product to the door end and to the frame, screw it with self-tapping screws, so that the door is ready for use.

Let's take a closer look at this process:

We apply a hinge to the door end, maintaining a distance of 20 cm from the edge.
We use an awl to mark the points where we need to make holes for the screws.
Interior The hinges are attached to the door, and the outer hinge is attached to the frame.
Drill holes according to the marks.
We fasten the hinges.

Installing a lock and handles in the door leaf

To install a lock on an interior door with your own hands, you should follow these procedures:

Measure 90 cm from the floor and attach the lock body to the resulting point.
Mark the place where the handles will be attached.
Use a drill to make a through hole in the place where the handles are attached.
Mark the boundaries of the lock mechanism niche on the door end, then feather drill drill a hole for it.
Check the depth by inserting a lock into the recess. Then use a chisel to make a small niche into which it will fit mounting strip lock mechanism.
Apply varnish to all recesses.
Secure the lock with screws and attach handles to it.
Install the counter part of the lock mechanism in the same way.

Cash fasteners

The installation work on installing doors between rooms and fastening casings is being completed. This process is not difficult.

Installing an interior door frame is the final stage of apartment renovation. You can cope with the work yourself, you just need to perform the steps correctly at each stage of installation. The most difficult thing is making precise cuts on the platbands.

The quality of further work depends on the thoroughness of the measurements. The door opening, even after finishing, may have deviations from the vertical and horizontal, and the frame will have to be adjusted in height and width. To save yourself from unnecessary work, measurements should be made as follows:

Using a tape measure, measure the width of the opening at a height of 10-15 cm from the floor and repeat the measurements at a height of about 20 cm from the top of the opening. If a difference is found in two measurements, then the smaller value should be taken as the width.
In the same way, measure the height of the door: at a distance of 10-20 cm from the side walls of the opening. Take the smaller value as the height.

At the time of buying finished doors It may turn out that there is no model that exactly matches the size of the opening or that the door you like is not large enough. In this case, additional elements will be required that will help narrow the opening a little.

Tools and materials

In addition to purchasing an interior door with frame and trim, you will need the following:

a hand saw with a miter box for cutting at a precise angle;
screwdriver or drill with attachments;
for concrete walls you need a hammer drill;
chisel;
construction level;
square, protractor, ruler;
fasteners: screws and dowels;
small nails;
hammer;
polyurethane foam;
door furniture(handles, latches, hinges).

Preparing the opening for installing a door frame

Before installing the door frame, be sure to check the verticality of the wall at the opening and inside it. This is done so that the platband is installed in the same plane with the wall and does not move away from it, and the frame fits into the opening without distortion, otherwise the fastening of the door frame will be defective. For measurement use building level with a plumb line.

If deviations are detected concrete wall the vertical will need to eliminate the defect using finishing putty. Once the wall near the opening is completely vertical, dry it for 24 hours. Detected deviations of slopes from the vertical inside the opening are corrected in the same way.

Box assembly

Most often, the timber for the box is supplied in the form of separate parts that you will need to connect yourself. The door frame is assembled on the floor. To properly assemble the frame, you need to prepare the parts.

Measure the width and length of the canvas. For the door to move freely, you need to make allowances of 5-6 mm when marking the frame parts. This will make it possible to leave gaps between the box and the canvas.

To install the top strip of the box ends vertical elements needs to be processed:

measure the thickness of the top crossbar at the protrusion location;
set aside this value from the end cut of the side;
make a cross cut of the part of the sidewall protruding into the vestibule along this line;
Using a chisel, cut off part of the material from the end to the cut, leveling the surface of the profile.

After such preparation, you need to try on the cross member to the cut of the vertical sidewall. If the thickness measurement was not made accurately, a gap will form between the edges of the parts. It needs to be eliminated.

Determine the hinge side of the box and mark the hinge locations at a distance of 20 cm from the top and bottom edges. If flat hinges are chosen for hanging the door, make a recess in the narthex. The dimensions and depth of the notch depend on the dimensions of the loop card. When marking the recess on the box, you need to make sure that the hinge pins are directed upward. The hinges can be fastened immediately or you can leave this part of the work for later. Place the door leaf in the frame and mark on it the locations of the hinge parts.

Connect the parts of the box into a U-shaped structure. Use self-tapping screws for connection. They must be screwed through the plane of the vertical parts into the end of the top bar. In order to avoid cracking of the box profile, first make holes at the screw installation sites with a 3-4 mm drill.

The uprights of the interior door frame have a length reserve (about 5 cm). After connecting the parts, you need to measure the opening again and cut off the excess length of the bars. If a wooden box is assembled with a threshold, then it is necessary to prepare the lower ends for installing the crossbar at the bottom, as indicated for the upper strip.

Installation

If the work is done without an assistant, it is more convenient to mount the frame without the door leaf and hang the door later. With this method, the frame needs 1-2 spacers, which can be cut from a block or other available material. To prevent the ends of the spacer from damaging the box lamination, wrap them in fabric.

Step-by-step installation The boxes are made like this:

Raise the frame and install it in the opening. If the door does not have a threshold, then you need to leave a technological gap between the end and the floor. Its size is 1.5-2 mm. You need to place wood chips of this thickness under the edges of the box.
To fix the box, drive small wedges between it and the wall in the upper corners (side and top). Check the structure for verticality and horizontality, and for compliance of the edges with the plane of the wall.
Install a spacer across the opening. Secure the box with wedges next to it.
Drill holes at two points on the sides to secure the door to the wall. Use a hammer drill to make holes in the concrete and drive capsules of dowels or anchors into them. Screw in the fastening screws.
Fill the gaps between the frame and the wall with polyurethane foam. Before this process, it is necessary to cover the frame with wide construction tape, since foam can get on its surface. Fill gaps to ½ of their depth: foam expands greatly. It will take 24 hours to cure. The spacer wedges must be cut or removed.

If the width of the box is 3 cm or more less than the opening, then additional installation will be required before installing it. These are bars required thickness, which are secured with dowels to the wall inside the opening. After this, install the frame of interior doors with your own hands according to the above instructions.

Hanging an interior door

Install the canvas and carry out Finishing work much easier than fixing the box in the opening. The home master needs to do the following:

attach hinges to the frame and canvas;
hang the door and check its progress;
install handles and latches;
perform finishing work.

Installing hinges

To install mortise hinges, recesses on the box must be made before assembly. You can attach the halves of the mechanism after installing the box in the opening. The hinge parts with the pin are attached to the door jamb in the prepared recess so that the pin points upward.

A notch is made on the canvas according to the markings and another part of the loop with a capsule for the pin is attached there. Its hole is directed downwards. Both parts are fastened with self-tapping screws.

If used one-piece hinges, then they must first be secured to the canvas. Fastening to the frame is done at the moment of hanging the door. A recess is not made for such hinges, since the parts of the cards fit into each other and the gap between the canvas and the box is enough for their installation.

When hanging an interior door, you can also use screw-in hinges. They are fastened using pins, for which holes are drilled with a diameter less than the thickness of the threaded pin. The hinge parts are screwed into the canvas and the box.

After hanging, you need to check the movement of the door: it should remain motionless and fully open, and half-closed or closed. If the canvas moves spontaneously, you need to adjust the hinges by tightening or loosening the fasteners.

Handle attachment

For this part of the door trim, a drill with a cutter attachment with a diameter of 5 cm may be required. If the handle is without locking mechanism, and the fastening is a threaded pin, you need a drill of the appropriate diameter. The overhead handles are attached to self-tapping screws.

Under the handle with a latch, you need to make a through hole in the canvas and a recess in the edge part for the tongue. Insert mechanism, install decorative overlays. Place a mark on the door frame where the tongue should fit into the lock groove. Use a chisel to make a notch and attach the cover to the screws.

For the handle, a through hole is drilled on the pin in convenient location door leaves. Remove 1 part of the double structure and pass the pin through the canvas. WITH reverse side put on the decorative trims and tighten the handle.

The overhead fittings have standard holes for fasteners. You need to screw the screws into them and tighten them.

Installation of platbands

Before starting work, you need to cut off the foam protruding from the gap between the wall and the frame. Make 45° cuts at the top ends as follows:

Carefully measure the length of the vertical strip of the box from its bottom end to internal corner opening.
To this value add the width of the casing and another 2-3 cm in case the cut needs to be adjusted.
Measure a 45° angle using a protractor or use a miter box and saw off part of the upper end of the sidewall. On the other side of the door, the side panel needs to be sawn off in the opposite direction.
At the top casing, you need to make an oblique cut at both ends. Its length must be accurately measured as the sum of the width inside the opening and 2 measurements of the width of the platband. Saw cuts are made from upper corners ends at 45° inside the opening.
If everything is carefully measured and neatly cut, then the trim strips will meet in the corners without a gap. If available, you can adjust the cutting line. Cut off the excess length on the sides from the bottom at a right angle.

Attach the prepared platbands to the box, covering its cut and part of the wall. Fastening is done using small nails. Their caps can be removed with wire cutters, and the fastening will be invisible.

The decision to replace an old interior door can be put off by the owner of the house for a long time until “tomorrow”, since, having the desire to carry out this procedure on his own, he does not have knowledge of the nuances of installation and the confidence that he will be satisfied with the result. For high-quality and trouble-free door installation, a newly minted master must follow the advice of professionals with extensive experience in this field. This article contains all the important subtleties of choosing and installing an interior door and includes detailed photos and video instructions.

The market for interior doors is replete with variety, quality and nobility appearance doors often correspond to the price. The cheapest doors differ from expensive ones, first of all, in the material from which they are made. The door leaf exists in the following types:

From fiberboard. These are paintings that represent wooden frame, covered with laminated fibreboard. The advantages of such doors include light weight and the lowest cost on the market, but this affects their low suitability for everyday use: such doors have high sound permeability, they can be deformed from humidity, and a careless push from a hard object can leave an unsightly hole.
Made from MDF (finely dispersed fraction). These are the doors from fiberboard medium density. They are the most popular on the market today due to their average cost coupled with good quality: such doors do not swell from moisture, are wear-resistant to scratches and rubbing, have good sound insulation and will last a very long time.
Made of wood. These are the heaviest and most expensive doors, but they are the most environmentally friendly and beautiful, thanks to the rich decorative possibilities. They also have durability and excellent sound insulation. The choice of the type of wood from which doors are made is very wide; it can be oak, ash, or even exotic polysandra.

Door frames are made in pairs with leaves from the same materials and also have their own characteristics. For example, a fiberboard box, although it looks quite reliable, is very inconvenient and flexible to install, and from frequent opening and closing of the door, the colored film peels off from it in places where it touches the canvas. Wooden boxes are sold without any exterior finishing, you will have to paint them yourself, but you can decorate them with wood carvings and varnish them.

The market for interior doors is so wide that, despite strictly defined standards from manufacturers, you will certainly be able to choose a door to fit your existing opening without any problems. Russian swing doors are manufactured in widths from 600 mm in increments of 100 mm. At the same time, doors imported, for example, from France will have lengths and widths of 690 mm with a pitch of 100 mm.

As can be seen from the table above, when choosing the width of the door leaf, it is necessary to take into account the width of the frame, which should fit freely into the opening, as well as the evenness of the bare opening: if it is uneven, then it is necessary to choose the width of the door leaf based on the width of the opening width itself. If this minimum width is, for example, 89 cm, then the most suitable door for installation will have a width of 80 cm. It will be impossible to insert a wider one into such an opening, and a narrower one will not stand securely.

If the standard for the height of doors in a residential area is obvious and stable: 2 meters from the floor, then the width of not all doors in the house must be the same size. In accordance with common standards, the width of the door varies depending on the purpose of the room to which it leads:

V living room The door should lead from 60 to 120 cm.
the door leading to the bathroom should be no narrower than 60 cm.
kitchen door should be no narrower than 70 cm.

If the owner of a residential premises wants to increase or decrease the door opening, he can do this without obtaining additional permits, but without compromising the strength and stability of the wall.

In stores, sellers offer several types of door configurations to choose from. The maximum of them is door block, that is, doors that are ready for installation; they come with an assembled frame with attached hinges. The craftsman will only have to cut the sidewalls to the height, align them evenly and secure them. And vice versa, the minimum configuration includes only the door leaf, the frame and cladding will have to be purchased separately, as well as hanging hinges and filing corners and connecting it together.

If you are installing an interior door with your own hands for the first time or do not have a carpenter’s miter box to properly cut the corner, consider the first option. Despite the highest price, you will save nerves and time.

Step-by-step installation of interior doors

There are many subtleties in installing an interior door, the consideration of which will determine how long the door will last to the delight of the owner-master. The most important nuances will be presented in step by step diagram in photos and videos.

One of the most critical moments affecting the quality of the result is the assembly of the door frame. It consists of two long racks located on the sides doorway and one of the shortest crossbars at the top, called the lintel.

Connection methods.

You can choose from at least two ways to connect the racks and lintels to each other:

At an angle of 45°. This is the most aesthetic option, but also the most difficult. It is necessary to cut the beams so correctly at the required angle that no gaps arise when joining the beams. To achieve such high accuracy, you can use special tool: carpenter's miter box. An important nuance is that when sawing laminated material with a hacksaw, the blade leaves small but noticeable chips on it. To avoid this, use only well-sharpened tools.
Butt joint at 90°. This option is much simpler, but will not look good in delicate and classic interiors.

Before installation in the opening, it is necessary to dock the door frame on the floor to check the correctness of the connection. If there are noticeable shortcomings in the connection somewhere, you can eliminate them using sandpaper, fixed on a block.

Determining the dimensions of the box.

Another important nuance is that racks can often be of different sizes. This has the right to happen due to the unevenness of the floor in the opening. You can determine whether there are differences between the right and left sides of the opening using a building level. If the floor is perfectly level, then the racks will be the same. If there is a deviation, then it must be taken into account: make one of the racks shorter. Despite the fact that the deviation can reach only a few millimeters, this is enough for the future door to warp.

Also, when calculating the height of the racks, it is necessary to take into account that the racks should be 1–2 cm higher than the door leaf (including cuts). A gap of 1 cm is made if there is no rug under the door. Accordingly, if there is a carpet under the open door, then the gap should be increased. Gaps are also necessary for normal ventilation in the room. Please note once again: the height of the stand is measured along its inner part - from the lower edge of the cut. The prepared rack must be used in doorway.

Next we work on the ceiling. It must be cut to length and filed on both sides (if the 45° joining option is selected). It is important that the length of the lintel is of sufficient length to ensure the difference in the width of the frame and door leaf, between which a certain gap must remain. The minimum gap is 7 mm, but it can be larger. This minimum gap is required for installing hinges - 2 mm, and 2.5–3 mm are considered compensation gaps, since any interior door, regardless of its constituent material, can change its dimensions. In damp rooms, there is a high risk of the door swelling by large amounts; in such cases, the gap should be increased in order to avoid problems with the operation of the door in the future.

Conclusion on minimum gaps when installing interior doors:

for hinges - 2 mm;
at the top, bottom and sides - 3 mm;
bottom - 1–2 cm.

Assembling the box.

Regardless of what material the box is made of and how it is connected, holes for fasteners are pre-drilled in the opening. This is done in advance so that the material does not rupture during fastening. The diameter of the drill should be 1 mm less than the diameter of the screw.

The box folds and angles are set to 90°. Using a drill, holes are drilled in the racks and ceiling. An assistant will be very helpful here. If the work is carried out by one person, a correctly aligned box can be temporarily secured with two cross bars at the top and bottom. This will save the technician from correcting errors.

If the connection is made at an angle of 45°, three holes are made on each side. Two are located on top, a centimeter from the edge, and one on the side - in the center. The connection is made with self-tapping screws, the direction of their installation is perpendicular to the connection line.

If the connection is made at an angle of 90°, then simply drill two holes from the top, the drill is directed straight down.

Often the door leaf is hung on 2 hinges, but more can be used, depending on the weight of the door and the reliability of the hinges themselves. They are installed at a height of 200–250 mm from the edge of the door leaf. If you use a wooden frame and door, you need to choose a place so that the hinge does not get caught in a knot.

First of all, the hinges are attached to the door leaf according to the following instructions:

The loops are applied to the location selected on the canvas and outlined either with a finely sharpened pencil or, as experts advise, with a knife blade. The knife allows you to outline the hinge more accurately; accordingly, the gaps between the suspended door and the frame will be smaller.
If the door is not fiberboard, then inside the outlined space part of the material is removed strictly to the thickness of the hinge.
Next, the loop is installed in the prepared recess. The plane of the hinge should not protrude from the plane of the door leaf.
The inserted loop is fixed with self-tapping screws.
IN assembled box the door leaf with fixed hinges is laid, the necessary gaps are set: 5–6 mm on the side of the hinges, 3 mm on the side opposite the hinges and between the leaf and the lintel. When the gaps are set so that they do not get lost, the door leaf is fixed with wedges. At the same time, the canvas is aligned exactly in the vertical and horizontal planes.
Next, mark the places on the racks in which the counter parts of the loops will be located. Perhaps for this procedure, in certain circumstances, it is convenient to remove the loop already installed on the canvas and then install it back. In the racks, a recess is also made inside the marked area, quite deep, so that the loop does not extend beyond the plane of the rack.

More details on how to hang a door with your own hands are described in the video.

The door frame is installed in the opening in an assembled state. This task is extremely responsible. Before placing the box in the opening, it is necessary to knock off the falling plaster and trim off the protrusions. If the surface of the wall crumbles easily when touched, it is treated with a primer deep penetration with an astringent effect. Big holes the opening is sealed with plaster. There will be no complications when installing the door into the prepared opening.

The frame is displayed without the door leaf. It must be oriented strictly vertically. For this reason, during the installation process, not only a building level is required, but also a plumb line, since it has no errors.

To avoid skewing of the box, temporary spacers are installed on the floor, and slopes are placed in the corners, giving high degree rigidity. In order for the door to be able to swing open completely, it is installed flush with the wall.

After precise definition position of the box, it is fixed. This is done using mounting wedges. First they are placed on both sides of the lintel, then above the racks. This allows the position of the box relative to the doorway to be fixed. Next, the verticality of the racks in two planes is re-checked; they should not be tilted either forward or backward.

Then the wedges are installed at the bottom, and then after 50–60 cm, while it is still necessary to check the accuracy of the location of the box. An additional transverse strip is wedged in the middle. It is important to check whether the box elements are bent in some places and adjust if necessary. Next the box is secured.

There are two ways to attach the box. You can mount it directly to the wall, or use mounting plates. The first method may not look aesthetically pleasing due to the presence of screw heads on the plane of the stand, but this method is the most reliable.

For an interior door, two screws screwed into the cutouts for the hinges and two screws on the other side - under the plate of the lock mate - are sufficient. Additional holes are drilled in the cut out plates. They are made so that they do not coincide with the holes for attaching the hinges or mating part. It is necessary to ensure that the head of the screws is recessed deep into the surface, otherwise it will interfere with the installation of the hinges and lining.

The video shows the installation of an interior door according to this diagram. It also outlines several subtleties associated with installing the door frame.

It happens that such a quantity of fasteners seems insufficient in terms of reliability, then the holes are drilled through and closed on top with decorative washers matched to match. For convenience, there is a special MDF molding with removable slats. It is distinguished by the installation of fasteners: it is installed in a prepared groove and closed with a bar.

You can install the fasteners in another way - secretly, so that the fasteners are not visible. For this purpose, mounting plates are initially attached with back side boxes. To install an interior door reliably, the plates used for...

The gaps formed between the fixed frame and the wall are filled with polyurethane foam. The wall is moistened with water from a spray bottle for better polymerization of the foam. The foam is squeezed out in such an amount that 1/3 of the gap space remains free; it will be filled after the foam hardens. If you overdo it with foam, it can deform the fragile door frame. To prevent this from happening, you can install temporary spacers in the opening of the box.