Peanuts: planting and care. Peanuts – grown in open ground; how to grow groundnuts

As a rare annual plant, peanuts are now found in various climatic regions planets. Despite the fact that its homeland is the warm climate of South America, where wild species are perennials. Even if climatic conditions do not allow this plant to be planted on large industrial plantations, curious summer residents and owners of private estates who know how to plant peanuts in open ground proudly treat their loved ones to healthy groundnuts.

Some conduct successful agrotechnical experiments in their dachas. Others use greenhouses, home greenhouses are just window sills. Curiosity and pleasure from the results of work cannot be stopped. The more advice and experience of specialists on how to plant peanuts is used, the better the result.

Agrotechnics of cultivation

Peanuts are classified as plants that love heat and light from the legume family. It develops ideally at temperatures of 25, 27 . At temperatures below 15, a warm sunny place without shade, good ventilation, and timely watering help the formation of beautiful bushes. Its small yellow flowers live one day. Formed due to pollination, the ovaries sink into the ground, where they turn into useful groundnuts. Flowers remaining on the surface die and do not take part in the formation of the crop. Therefore, it is very important to know how to plant peanuts in the garden, keep the soil in a breathable, loose state, and carry out hilling several times like a potato bush.

Peanut varieties

The main condition for the success of obtaining a good peanut harvest is the choice of quality seeds popular varieties and compliance with important technological aspects of growing. The number of new varieties is growing from year to year. Each has varieties. Many have care features that depend on local conditions. The following varieties are most often planted:

Spanish. Not very large beans are used to make sweets and butter. The bushes are low growing. The bred subspecies of Dixie Spanish, Argentine, Spanko, Shafers, Natal Spanish are distinguished by a high content of oils in the fruits.
Runner. A variety with excellent taste and high yields. Passes easily heat treatment before use. Main subspecies: Dixie Runner, Georgia green, AT-108, Bradford Runner.
Virginia. The most common variety with large fruits. Most often used in the preparation of salted nuts and in confectionery. A rich harvest is formed by shoots and on bundles. The main subspecies are called Gul, Gregory, Wilson, Shulamit.
Valencia. Large fruits, heavy stem, wide, tall bush. The beans are most often used in the preparation of boiled peanuts. There are very few small nuts.

Peanut care

To plant peanuts, beans pre-soaked in potassium permanganate or seedlings prepared in small containers are used. Small beans germinate poorly. The soil chosen is fertile, loose, permeable, and has been previously dug in the fall. Peanuts do not grow well in soils high in salt and acidity. By adding lime, chalk, and phosphogypsum, you can improve the composition of the soil allocated for planting peanuts. The plant responds well to phosphorus fertilizers. Therefore, it is recommended to apply nitrophoska in the amount of 60 g per area in the spring. square meter. Sowing is carried out at the end of May after weather conditions have stabilized and the ground temperature has reached at least 15 degrees. The holes for planting are placed at a distance of 30 cm in a checkerboard pattern. Their depth is 10 cm. Three peeled, pre-soaked nuts are placed in each hole. The distance between the rows is about 20 cm. For sowing, it is better to use unshelled beans purchased in specialized stores.

The moisture-loving plant is watered once a week throughout its growth period. The soil is kept moist without excess water. The best option Watering is considered to be irrigation, the drip method. The highest need for moisture will be at the time of flowering and ovary formation. When the stalk sinks into the ground, the plant is earthed up. The first hilling is carried out approximately three weeks after flowering to a height of 7 cm. Then this must be done again every 10 days three more times until the bush gets stronger. Some gardeners recommend carrying out the first hilling after a week of flowering. After hilling, the plant does not need watering. A month before harvesting, watering and fertilizing with mineral fertilizers are completely stopped. The soil around the bush is periodically loosened and weeded. It is recommended to apply mineral fertilizers three times: at the formation of the first leaves, flowering, and the formation of ovaries. Birds love to eat tender seedlings. A scarecrow is installed to protect them.

The experience of specialists and their tips on how to plant peanuts in the country indicate the need to observe crop rotation. Excellent predecessors for peanuts are cabbage, cucumbers, and potatoes. It cannot be planted after legumes. On small summer cottages Covering material and greenhouses are often used to protect against possible cold snaps. Peanuts are often planted along with tomatoes along the walls of the greenhouse. The lower leaves of the tomato are cut off, giving light to the peanut bushes that are actively developing in such conditions. This proximity is beneficial for both cultures. Peanuts enrich the soil with nitrogen due to the bacteria contained in the tubers, which is beneficial for tomatoes.

A real decoration of the greenhouse, shelves, and window sills will be a peanut bush. Moreover, it is also useful. Tips on how to plant peanuts at home recommend doing it as follows. Plant the sprouted seeds in small cups. Shoots will appear in 10 days. Dry seeds may not germinate. It is recommended to soak beans at the end of April. Hardening of sprouts is often used. To do this, they are taken into a room with a lower temperature during the day. They return at night. The process lasts 10 days. After two strong leaves appear, the peanuts are transplanted into a prepared wide container. This is usually done three weeks after germination. The pot is selected so that the shoots do not hang out of it, but are kept in upright position. The ovaries should have enough space to access the soil. Additional fortifications can be used and provide good contact with the surface of the earth in a pot. Otherwise, agrotechnical methods are similar to those used in open ground. It is better to place the pot of peanuts on a sunny windowsill. The lack of lighting is compensated by using special lamps. Peanuts do not tolerate drafts.

The signal to begin harvesting is the yellowing of all leaves. Using a fork, the bushes are carefully dug up, the fruits in the mesh shell are removed from the stems, dried under canopies or in places well protected from the sun. The collection is carried out in dry weather, when the bush is easily dug out. If the ground is wet, part of the crop remains in it. After drying, the shell is removed. It breaks easily. One bush, subject to proper care, produces about 0.5 kg of groundnuts. The entire harvest must be harvested before the onset of autumn frosts. At late collection harvest, an unpleasant bitterness may appear in the nuts. The beans lose their viability. They cannot be used for planting.

The plant is damaged by root and fungal rot. It suffers from the appearance of caterpillars, aphids, and insects that love legumes. Ash, tobacco, and chemicals are used to kill pests.

Useful properties, application

Peanuts have long been a favorite product in human nutrition. Despite its satiety, it is well absorbed due to its high protein content. The oil obtained from groundnuts has properties that are not inferior to the well-known product from olives. Even the shells and tops of the plant do not disappear. They are nutritious food for animals. The fruits contain vitamins, trace elements, and minerals necessary for the human body. In addition, it contains antioxidants that help fight many diseases. In terms of protein content, it is second only to soybeans. Studies have shown the ability of peanuts to improve blood clotting and strengthen the immune system. The main thing is that when using this delicacy in the form of salted nuts or a sweet addition to baked goods, do not forget about its active allergenic abilities.

In addition to the use of peanuts in technological processes pharmacology, chemical industry, for the production of cosmetics, it benefits the soil, enriching it with useful elements. After it, the soil fertility improves, which makes it possible to grow some capricious plants here.

See how to grow peanuts from seedlings

Many summer residents like to experiment with growing new crops. It’s nice to surprise guests by putting something so unusual on the table, proudly declaring: “I grew it myself in the garden.” If you are one of these enthusiastic people, try growing peanuts. By the way, this task is not so difficult, and in our article we will introduce you in detail to this crop and agricultural cultivation techniques.

Although peanuts are called nuts, they are actually related to regular beans, because... belongs to the same family - legumes. This plant looks like this:

The bush has a height of 0.5-0.6 m.
The stem is branched.
The leaves are pinnate, dark green.
The flowers are yellow, small, sometimes their number reaches 2 hundred. The lower ones gradually descend to the ground, penetrate into it and there turn into a bean, which is called a nut. Each shell produces from 1 to 4 light pink seeds. 30-70 nuts are collected from one bush.

About the benefits of peanuts

Of course, peanuts are delicious, especially roasted ones, but these are not all of their advantages, because they contain what the body needs so much:

carbohydrates;
proteins;
fats;
linolenic acid, vitamins B, E, if the beans are processed into oil.

These tasty nuts are also used to make peanut butter, which has the same energy value as meat, but is healthier due to its folic acid content.

We grow peanuts

To grow in our temperate climate This is a plant of the legume family, you should buy seeds of the following varieties:

Krasnodarets 13;
Krasnodarets 14;
Steplyak;
Valencia 433;
Klinskaya.

Be carefull: Make sure they don’t sell you processed or roasted beans, otherwise you’ll waste money, time, and never see any sprouts..

To grow peanuts at home, you need to know what they need to grow.

Conditions for plant development

Since nuts can only develop in the ground, good harvest possible only in loose chernozem, sandy loam or neutral soil. It is necessary to have magnesium and potassium, as well as humus in large quantities. By hilling the bushes up to 3 times per season, we will increase the amount of ovary.
Since the homeland of peanuts is South America, where it grows as a perennial, the second condition for its successful development is temperature. The optimal temperature is 20-27 degrees C, and as soon as it rises above +30 or drops below +15, the bushes stop growing.
The third condition successful cultivation is good lighting. It is unacceptable to have plants nearby that shade this crop.
It is important that the bed in which this representative of legumes is planted is well ventilated.
When peanuts bloom and underground beans are formed, they require constant moisture, but not stagnant water. In September, when the seeds ripen, excess moisture can slow down this process.
The plant develops well in beds where cabbage, cucumbers, potatoes, tomatoes, grains were previously grown, but in no case beans, peas, i.e. its relatives are legumes. But after peanuts, any crops feel good in the garden.
If you are planning to grow it in large quantities and extract oil from it, then know that the color of peanuts depends on the soil. Beans grown in light soil will produce light oil, while beans grown in dark soil will produce darker oil.

Important: If the conditions necessary for the growth and development of peanuts are violated, the plant begins to hurt - spots appear on the leaves, which indicates the presence of root rot..

How to grow peanuts: ways

Groundnuts are grown through seedlings and by sowing in open ground. How planting material you should take grains collected no more than 2 - 3 years ago, because then they lose their germination capacity. In any case, the seeds should first be germinated. This is done at the end of April:

Dip the seeds into a weak solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection.
Wash and soak for germination. After 10 days, sprouts will appear.
We harden the sprouted seeds by keeping them indoors for 2-3 days at a temperature of about +3 degrees during daylight hours, and at night we transfer them to a place where the temperature is room temperature.

Seedlings are grown from sprouted seeds or sown in a garden bed. First, let's look at how to grow peanuts from seedlings. So:

fill the cups with light soil in early April;
bury the seeds 3 centimeters into the ground;
place the cups on a sunny windowsill;
water moderately;
Meanwhile, we prepare the bed - we dig it up and remove the weeds;
We plant the plants in early June with an interval of 15 - 20 cm from each other and 0.6 - 0.7 m row from row.

If you decide to plant peanuts directly in the ground, then as soon as it is established constant temperature air temperature is at least 20 degrees C, and the ground at a depth of 10 cm warms up to 15 degrees C, we begin to sow the sprouted seeds. The planting pattern is identical to that used when planting seedlings, and the depth is 60 - 80 mm. Sprouted seeds are planted in the ground not only to see the harvest faster, but also to protect them from damage by mole crickets.

Good to know : the shell in which the nuts are located contains many useful microscopic fungi, so it is crushed and also thrown into the ground when planting.

We fight the mole cricket

To destroy the mole cricket, we make bait:

we collect peelings and grain;
dig in the garden bed;
take a piece of roofing felt and cover it;
pour plant debris, manure or humus on top;
We periodically look through the bait and collect mole crickets.

For your information : as soon as the seedlings appear, it is necessary to protect them from birds, since the sprouts can be completely destroyed by crows and blackbirds.

Hilling, feeding peanuts

An important component of a good harvest is hilling, which is carried out several times a season:

Before the plants bloom, we hill up the bushes to a height of 50 to 70 mm.
10 days after it blooms.
Regularly with an interval of 10 days, gradually reducing the distance between the roots (gynophores) formed after flowering and the soil. We carry out the last hilling in early August.

Three times per season, namely when real leaves begin to form, buds begin to form, and then fruits, we apply mineral fertilizers based on 1 hundred square meters:

nitrogen - from 0.45 to 0.6 kg;
phosphorus - from 0.5 to 0.6 kg;
potassium - up to 0.45 kg, but only in sandy loam soil.

Peanuts on a warm bed

When wondering how to grow peanuts in the country, consider this option: warm bed. It is better to prepare it in the fall or very early in the spring as a last resort:

We select a place and begin digging a trench to a depth of a spade bayonet. Optimal width 1 m, and any length.
We store the top layer of soil on one side of the trench, and the bottom layer on the other.
We cover the bottom with plant debris and sprinkle it with soil. Place half-rotted compost on top.
We cover everything top layer land.

If the soil is healthy, then after 60 days the bed will be filled with warm, nutritious soil suitable for growing groundnuts.

Growing peanuts in a greenhouse

Peanuts are comfortable in a greenhouse, especially when grown in tandem with tomatoes, but provided that the latter are not very densely spaced so that light still reaches the peanuts. Legumes share nitrogen with tomatoes, and you don’t need to hill up the bushes often - 2 times in June is enough. By September the harvest will be ripe.

How to grow peanuts at home on a windowsill

After growing peanut seedlings, you can leave a few plants at home and then harvest them directly on the windowsill. It's easy to do:

We take a wide container and fill it with soil with humus and sand added to it.
We plant a plant in it and place it in the brightest place, making sure that there are no drafts.
We wait until a flower appears and a bean develops from it. It is important that the shoots do not hang outside the container, otherwise the set fruit will not develop.
Water regularly and lightly loosen the soil.
We collect the fruits when the bush stops growing and the leaves begin to turn yellow.

Harvest

Peanuts cannot withstand even light frosts, so harvesting should be done before they occur. Wherein:

we sort the nuts into ripe and unripe;
throw away very small ones;
put it in a ventilated place, dry room for drying;
store in fabric bags;
peel as needed.

If we have provided proper care, we can count on a harvest of 100 to 150 g of dry grains per 1 square meter. m, or even higher.

Watch a video on how to grow peanuts:

Growing peanuts in the southern regions can be done in open ground. From late April, unroasted beans are placed in a saucer and wrapped in a damp cloth to obtain germinated seeds. The fabric is periodically moistened. After about 10 days, you can transplant the sprouts directly to the garden bed.

If it is decided to use seedlings for cultivation, the sprouted beans are transplanted into paper cups and the sprouts are kept in a place well lit and warm for 2 weeks. sun rays. Then the plants are carefully transplanted into open ground.

Peanuts love loose, soft soil. Therefore, an indispensable condition for growing peanuts is soil that is thoroughly loosened and cleared of weeds. The beans are planted to a depth of 10 cm at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other. 60-70 cm gaps are left between the rows. Sprouted peanuts are planted at an air temperature of 20 degrees. The earth should warm up to 15 degrees.

If the soil is not warm enough, the beans will rot. If the soil is hard, the ovaries will not be able to burrow into the soil and the peanuts will not ripen. The area where the plant is placed should be well lit throughout the day.

Plant care

Throughout the entire period of growing peanuts, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil, remove weeds and scare away birds. It is best to carry out weeding after rain or watering. Like potatoes, peanuts are subjected to periodic hilling from the moment the ovaries form.

The plant should not be watered frequently, as peanuts do not like waterlogged soil. The main thing is that the soil does not dry out. Watering is increased during the flowering period, performing it at least 3-4 times a month. Towards the end of the growing season, watering the plants is stopped.

Mineral fertilizers are used as fertilizing, which are applied to the soil 3 times during the season. As a rule, fertilizing is carried out during the formation of leaves, buds and fruit ovaries.

How are peanuts harvested?

Harvesting is carried out when the air temperature does not exceed 10 degrees for several days. By this time, the soil should be quite dry, and the leaves on the bushes should be yellow. The bush is dug up and removed from the ground. You should not delay harvesting, as in this case almost all the fruits will remain in the ground.

The bushes are placed in a sunny area or in a ventilated area to dry the beans. The drying process continues for 10-12 days until the bean begins to rattle when shaken.

Sweet or salty peanuts are a delicacy loved by many. It is added to confectionery products, oil is produced from it, and sold peeled and in shell. However, not everyone knows how and where peanuts grow, and why they cannot be considered a nut.

Features of growth

Peanuts are a plant from the legume family. It is a herbaceous annual plant with small flowers yellowish in color.

IN wildlife No one has ever seen peanuts, but on the island of Madagascar there is a plant similar to it, which the local residents call ground peas. This close relative of the peanut has a grassy stem, oval leaves and flowers profusely. Its beans are edible, but they are somewhat larger than those of peanuts. They are formed underground, for which the flower stalks, bending low, grow into it. In some West African regions, such ground peas are not only known, but also successfully cultivated.

Peanuts are heat-loving, so it is possible to grow them in the field only in the climatic conditions of the southern regions of our country. For enthusiasts living in middle lane, you will have to use greenhouses.

Growing Peanuts

The process of growing peanuts begins with preparing its seeds. Depending on the temperature, at the end of April (beginning of May), unroasted beans should be laid out on wet cloth and germinate, maintaining a moist environment for about 10 days. The seeds in which the sprouts have hatched should be placed in small pots with soil, which will allow 14 days after germination to obtain seedlings ready for planting in carefully loosened beds.

Those who want to plant peanuts in a greenhouse should take into account that they and tomatoes feel good close to each other. The reason is simple: tomato bushes with removed lower leaves do not interfere with the development of low-growing peanuts, and they, in turn, release nitrogen, which their neighbors in the garden really need.

Towards the end of June, when the stems have stretched to 15-20 cm, the peanut flowers begin to appear one after another, and this continues for at least a month and a half. Each of the flowers opens only for a day, and 200 flowers can appear successively on one bush.

In fertilized flowers, an ovary is formed, which seeks to come into contact with the soil in order to gradually penetrate into it and create all the conditions for the successful development of beans. If the bed is poorly maintained and the ovary fails to penetrate to a sufficient depth, it remains barren and dies.

The beds should be processed according to the following schedule: end of July - hilling to a height of 30 mm using a loose mixture of compost and soil with

Once I tried peanut, many farmers are thinking about how to grow peanuts in the garden. Despite the fact that the birthplace of the crop is South America, the climate of the middle zone in Ukraine is quite suitable for growing peanuts at home. Especially for this purpose, such varieties were bred as: Ukrainian Valencia, Stepnyak, Krasnodar and others. It is enough to purchase the appropriate seed material and get acquainted with the simple technology.

History of Peanuts

Peanuts are heat-loving crops, so they are common in subtropical latitudes. The homeland of the plant is South America. From there, peanuts were introduced to the West Indies, and then became widespread in European countries.

The largest peanut plantations can be found in South America. There the nature created the most favorable conditions for comfortable growth of this plant. However, in Lately Gardeners are increasingly growing crops in temperate latitudes.

Peanuts belong to the legume family, but unlike other crops, their fruits form and grow underground. annual plant forms a small bush with branched stems. Its leaves are pinnate, its flowers are small and yellow in color.

Peanuts are valuable nutritious foods. It contains sugar, carbohydrates, protein in large volume, high-quality fats and essential for human body vitamins, minerals.

Not long ago, a study was conducted in the USA that showed that peanuts contain a large number of antioxidants that prevent the development of heart and vascular diseases. Eating peanuts prevents the development of atherosclerosis, malignant tumors and delays the process of premature aging. Its fruits also contain vitamins E, B and linoleic acid, which has an anti-sclerotic effect.

For peanuts, it is better to choose sunny places with fertile soil. Southern culture enriches the land and gives health to the owners of the site.

Planting peanuts in open ground

How do peanuts grow?

Peanut cultivation is carried out on open areas with intense lighting without the slightest hint of shadow from buildings or other plants. Peanuts grow at temperatures above 20 ºC - if the temperature drops literally two degrees, the plant stops growing. The easiest way to grow peanuts in Ukraine and other warm regions is to sow its seeds in the ground at the time when acacia is blooming. Peanuts in Russia, especially in areas with a cool climate, are best grown by seedlings.

When to plant peanuts in the ground

Since peanuts can only be planted in warm soil, this is done after sowing melons, when the soil warms up to 12-14 ºC, which means not earlier than mid-May. Please note that refundable spring frosts harmful to peanuts. Peanuts purchased in a store or market can be used as seed material, but not fried, candied or salted.

Articles about indoor and ornamental plants

Then you can plant peanuts

When growing peanuts, it is very important to observe crop rotation. It grows best after crops such as cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes and potatoes, especially if these crops have been organic fertilizers. But after legumes (beans, peas, beans, lentils), peanuts are not grown, because the plant can develop root rot.

Soil for peanuts

The soil for peanuts should be moist, light and neutral, with a high content of humus, magnesium and calcium - black soil or sandy loam. The crop does not tolerate saline soils, and acidic soils must be limed before planting peanuts.

The area for planting peanuts is prepared in advance: during the autumn digging of the soil, 1 to 3 kg of humus is added to a depth of 25-30 cm for each m² of area. In the spring, the soil is dug up again, but not so deeply, and 50 g of Nitrophoska is added to the soil for each m² of plot.

How to plant peanuts

How to plant peanuts? Peanuts are planted in holes 10 cm deep, located in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of 50 cm from one another. The gap between the rows is left within 25-30 cm. You can sow peanuts in the garden using a square-cluster method according to the 60x60 or 70x70 cm pattern. Peanuts can also be planted in a wide row, maintaining a row spacing of 60-70 cm and a distance between plants in a row of 15- 20 cm. Place 3 large seeds in each hole, since small ones may not sprout. After sowing the seeds, water the bed generously with a hose through a shower head under weak pressure so as not to wash away the soil.

Watering peanuts

We grow peanuts without any irrigation; in central Ukraine there is enough moisture for this crop to grow well. Irrigation can increase yields when natural precipitation is insufficient. In arid regions, watering can be done throughout the growing season, every 10 to 12 days (including rains), and after flowering, during fruit formation, watering can be more frequent. Make sure the soil is moistened but not flooded. The best solution There will be drip irrigation, or the use of water heated in the sun. A month before harvesting, watering is stopped.

Peanut growing conditions

First of all, we note that warm soils are preferable for growing peanuts. The areas should be open, well lit, and there should be no obstacles to ventilation. More specifically regarding the soil: it can be either chernozem or sandy loam soil. In addition, the soil should have a high content of magnesium, potassium, and humus. If we are talking about acidic soils, then lime or chalk should be added to them. If the soil is characterized by salinity, then measures must be taken to reduce salinity, for example by adding phosphogypsum. As for the seeds themselves, they germinate at +12–14 °C. The optimal temperature is +25–30 °C. When cold weather sets in in September, seed production stops. In the case of small frosts, it must be taken into account that they are destructive. If frosts reach -3 °C in autumn, the germination of seeds, if they have not ripened, is lost.

When growing peanuts in the country, you need to take into account that this is a crop that is demanding on soil moisture. This is especially true during the flowering period, as well as during the formation of seeds in the beans underground. At the same time, the water should not stagnate. If the soil is too wet in September, this will negatively affect the ripening of the crop. In order for peanut gynophores to reach the soil and grow as quickly as possible, the plants need to be hilled. Gynophores are an organ in a plant that appears after pollination of a flower. It begins to grow downwards, and at its end is a fertilized ovary. Accordingly, if the gynophore does not go deeper into the soil, it will simply die. If optimal conditions conditions for the growth and development of peanuts will be impaired, the plant becomes less resistant to disease and this manifests itself in the form of spots on the leaves and root rot.

When to Harvest Peanuts

When the leaves of the plant turn yellow and the seeds are easily removed from the beans, it is time to harvest. But be careful, do not delay harvesting peanuts until the cold weather, because when frozen, the seeds lose their viability and become bitter, becoming unsuitable for food.

Harvesting takes place in two stages: first, the peanuts are dug up to the surface, placed in windrows and allowed to dry, after which the beans are separated from the roots and sent for drying and storage. Peanut beans can be dried at a temperature not exceeding 40 °C with ventilation. It is better to store peanuts in beans at a low temperature of +8 °C +10 °C, in a well-ventilated area, on racks in a layer of no more than 10 cm or in cloth bags.

As you can see, growing peanuts is not at all tricky, and with the right desire you can get a good harvest of this seemingly exotic plant at its site in Ukraine. The main conditions for success: quality seeds and adherence to technology.

Peanut uses

Even though you now know how to plant peanuts, don’t expect to be able to grow a multi-kilogram crop on your windowsill or balcony, but to an ordinary person and such an amount is not required. Peanuts are very high in calories and contain a lot of fiber. Nutritionists do not recommend consuming it in large quantities. This nut is widely used in cooking. It is used in the preparation of various sauces, meat dishes, confectionery products.

How to store peanuts?

If you have collected big harvest, then you should take care of its storage. It must certainly remain in its peel. Place it in an airtight container and refrigerate. In this form it can be stored for up to six months. You can leave the nut in a dry and dark place - it will be suitable for consumption within three months. But if you freeze it, this period will increase to a year.

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The group of medicinal plants that have a general calming (sedative) effect includes big number aromatic herbs and bushes. At correct use teas and infusions from these plants help cope with stressful situations, improve mood, eliminate or reduce nervous overexcitation. In this article we will talk about nine of the most interesting, in our opinion, medicinal plants, which can be grown on the site without much difficulty.

Fragrance is not the most important feature and is not at all associated with orchids. But for some species and individual varieties, the smell is a significant addition to their main “image”. Favorite sweets, confectionery and spicy aromas are not uncommon among orchids. Vanilla aromas or more original spices in the scent notes give a delightful bright flowers even more exotic. And choose spicy ones fragrant orchids possible from both popular and rare species.

Easy pear and nut muffins - sweet, juicy and delicious! The birthplace of muffins is considered to be Great Britain and America. In England, such cupcakes are made from butter yeast dough, in America from buttery yeast-free dough, which is loosened using baking soda or baking powder, or both. The basic muffin recipe looks something like this: 200 g flour, 200 ml milk or kefir, 100 g eggs, 100 g butter, baking powder and soda.

What does it take to get a good potato harvest? Many gardeners will say - good seed material, fertile soil, timely watering and fertilizing. But there is one negative factor that can significantly reduce the potato yield, despite the fulfillment of the above conditions - weeds. On plantations overgrown with weeds, it is not possible to obtain a rich potato harvest, and repeated weeding is one of the most labor-intensive procedures in caring for the crop.

Some of the summer residents are lucky and they acquire an estate with several mature spreading trees that create shade and cozy corners. But ours new dacha there were practically no such plantings. And the half-empty area behind the chain-link mesh turned out to be completely open to prying eyes. That's why this came about interesting design, which meets the specific requirements of our family. I think our experience in constructing multifunctional plant supports will be interesting to you too.

Today we will talk about the annual variety “Amore Mio”. In 2016, petunia "Amore Mio Orange" received a gold medal from the International Association of Breeders, Sellers and Manufacturers flower crops. The plant grows up to 25 cm in height. Bush appearance resembles a ball that is densely strewn with bright fragrant flowers up to 6 cm in diameter. Does not set seeds. Petunia "Amore Mio" is used for vertical and horizontal gardening.