Concrete countertop. Concrete table top for table

Something new is constantly appearing in the creation of interior design, and the latest innovation is the elements of concrete present in various furniture, this is especially true in the kitchen or in the country house. However, you should not limit yourself only to kitchen set, a coffee table in the living room with a concrete top will look very original and interesting.

And it’s quite easy to make such a tabletop with your own hands, and you don’t need a lot of experience to create it; almost anyone can make it, the main thing is the desire.

These countertops are simply irreplaceable. For country furniture : I don’t get wet, they don’t spoil!
, just cover a worn-out table with it and you will get a super modern thing.
For the kitchen - they do not deteriorate and are very durable!

Tools

To make a coffee table with a concrete top rectangular shape, we need:

Wooden boards.
Wire mesh for strengthening concrete.
A piece of 1/2-inch chipboard or plywood to make the desired shape.
Drywall.
Screws.
Pneumatic nailer to attach the sides to the bottom panel.
Big plastic container for mixing cement.

Instructions for making a tabletop

Step 1: Making a box

Regardless of the size or shape of the countertop, the wire mesh should be two inches smaller in width and height than the chipboard or plywood panels.

We make a box of the shape and size we need from panels and gypsum board. Once the workpiece is completely ready, you can begin mixing the concrete.

Step 2: Pour the concrete

Mix the cement in a plastic container; for this you can use an ordinary shovel, which needs to thoroughly mix the mixture.
After this, carefully pour the concrete into the mold up to halfway, distributing it in the corners.
Cover wire mesh mixture, and then fill the mold to the top so that the mixture protrudes slightly from the top. This is done to make it easier to level the surface and make it smooth; for this purpose it is best to use a spatula.

TIP: After this, you need to leave the mold for several days for the cement to dry completely.

Step 3: Sanding

Then you need to remove mold and sand from the surface. Ideal for smoothing table tops sandpaper with 120 grit.

Then you need to wipe the surface well with a sponge, roller brush or soft cloth.

If you don't want to cover the surface with anything coffee table, then it's best treat the countertop with concrete sealant, then it will look very beautiful and will be more practical.

Step 4: Attach the tabletop to the legs

After top part the coffee table will be completely ready, you can use absolutely any base.
A very beautiful and practical option would be this table with wooden legs on wheels, making it easy to move.
Fastening the table top to the legs liquid nails or silicone glue.

Such an original concrete table will become a real decoration home decor and will make the interior irresistible.

Ideas and photos of countertops and tables made of concrete

With a flowerbed in the middle

For the dacha great option— when pouring concrete, leave a trench where you can plant flowers. Looks very amazing.

How to lighten the design

Ideal option and great idea- leave a hole in the middle and make a glass tab. To do this, you need to cut out a trench for the glass tab.
Also install a concrete countertop on legs with wheels- this is especially appropriate for coffee tables which often have to be moved.

In order to buy a kitchen countertop that will fully meet your needs in terms of aesthetics and functionality, you need to prepare a significant amount of money. It is much more economical to make it yourself, especially since it is completely possible to do it at home. You can implement your idea with the help of concrete, due to the availability of the material and the relative ease of working with it.

How to make a concrete countertop with your own hands? Understanding the basic manufacturing technologies and knowing the instructions for concreting, you can not only make a new surface in the kitchen, but also restore the old one, which makes it possible to save even more money.

Development of a tabletop drawing

First of all, you should decide how your table will look and what its dimensions will be. When making your own kitchen countertops, the edges of the plane must be clearly adjacent to the walls.

Making a clear drawing of a concrete countertop is the main step of the work, since the quality will depend on its development finished product. During the production of the drawing it is necessary calculate the creation of a tabletop from parts. The weight of the finished product in its entirety is large, therefore, dividing it into parts during production makes it easier to move and process them, and in addition, will protect them from cracks.

When making the frame of a concrete countertop with my own hands it is necessary to calculate the strengthening of its main part with transverse boards, and in addition its connection in separate parts with the tabletop. Wooden boards are used for the frame. If desired, you can use finished cabinets with drawers. It all depends on the imagination of a home specialist.

Materials and tools for work

Calculating the required number of substances, from which the kitchen countertop will be made, add a little so that there is a reserve.

The following materials are required for the countertop:

cement not lower than grade M500;
river sand;
water;
plasticizer

To make a cement base, you need to build formwork - a form to fill. Smooth, strong materials are selected for it and made according to technology.

You will also need:

Creation of formwork and preparation of concrete solution

We lay a sheet of plywood or chipboard onto a smooth plane, after which we transfer the previously organized drawing using a ruler and pencil. On each line we place a wooden beam 50x30 millimeters, so that the resulting thickness of our tabletop is 50 millimeters. It is this parameter that is suitable for a concrete product: reducing the thickness makes the structure fragile, increasing it makes it very heavy.

The fastening of the formwork walls must be quite reliable in order to withstand the load generated by the concrete during its curing. It is more correct to connect the joints of two walls using corners or long screws (from 60 millimeters). The location in front of the sink depends on the type and size of the plumbing fixture.

There are 2 types of sinks:

Built-in.
Invoices.

The 2nd type has a horizontal side approximately 30 millimeters wide, which must be taken into account when drawing up the drawing. If you have decided to produce The kitchen countertop is made of concrete; in this case, it is more correct to use an overhead sink. Firstly, built-in modifications have a landing side, which is not so easy to do. Secondly, the presence of the side makes it possible to allow for slight inaccuracy when forming the hole for the sink. In addition, you should definitely calculate the passage for the mixer. For this it is allowed to use plastic pipe with a diameter of 35 mm.

After preparing the mold with your own hands you can mix the solution. First of all, mix 1 part cement and 3 parts sand. Next, a plasticizer and water are added to the purchased composition. The prepared composition should be in the form of a paste.

To obtain colored concrete or a marble countertop, you need to add a special coloring pigment or special chips to it. If measured coloring is needed, then the pigment is added to the dry mixture, and to obtain the characteristic granite stains, the pigment is diluted with water and added to the prepared concrete composition.

Before you start filling concrete mortar, the form is placed in an exactly horizontal position with horizontal level control. Prepared, thoroughly mixed composition, carefully pour into the prepared form several times. The surface of the mold for a concrete countertop is covered with film and kept for at least 10 days. Next, the film is removed and the mold is disassembled into parts. Subsequent processing of the product can be carried out after a week. During this period, the concrete blank, created with your own hands, will completely dry out.

Sanding and polishing the product

The grinding process takes place in several steps. First, use a coarse grinding disc, working all the edges of the workpiece with it. However, more attention is paid outside, previously located at the bottom of the mold for casting the tabletop.

Grinding the surface of the tabletop is carried out in the following way:

The final step in making a tabletop with your own hands is polishing the product. When polishing, grinding discs with an abrasiveness of 400 to 1500 units are used alternately. The surface is polished slowly and carefully; while working, the polishing layers should be continuously wetted.

After finishing the polishing process the plane of the tabletop created with your own hands looks smooth and shining. At first glance it will be difficult to distinguish it from natural stone. The final step of the work is to treat the surface to protect it from contamination with a special sealant and install the finished countertop in a place specialized for it.

The dream of almost every housewife is a cozy and functional interior kitchens. IN modern conditions The central place in this room is occupied by the tabletop. It is made from various materials. However, in Lately Concrete countertops are gaining popularity.

This product can be made independently without the involvement of third-party specialists and designers. It is enough to have prepared concrete for the countertop on hand and make drawings/sketches of the product so that it easily fits into the allotted space. An individual approach will allow you to orient the horizontal working surface as clearly as possible.

What are the advantages of a concrete countertop

A self-created concrete countertop is fake diamond, obtained as a result of molding and hardening of a mixture of a certain composition. It includes the main components:

astringent substance, which acts as quality cement;
fillers, they are selected by fraction (large and small) and color;
solvent - water with reduced salt content;
additives (mineral and organic) to improve the quality of the finished product.

One of the types of fillers is marble chips- made with your own hands, or purchased ready-made. The second material for molding is clean sand. The amount of organic binding additives does not exceed 2%.

In addition to the original texture, colorization can be used. Special coloring powders are provided for it. They are mixed into the dry composition in advance to obtain the desired shade.

Imitation of natural stone using concrete

The structure of interior concrete is a durable and hard texture. In terms of its characteristics, it is slightly inferior to natural granite, but has a significantly lower cost. When using such countertops, it is necessary to take into account their features. Concrete has a porous structure. Small microcavities can become clogged with organic residues, which forces the use of a special technique in surface care.

It is important to protect the space from exposure to acidic products. This feature comes from the fact that the main chemical element, which the cement countertop contains, is calcium. It can be destroyed by acids. Even a small drop from lemon juice on an unprepared surface it can leave a noticeable mark.

To protect the concrete countertop from acid, alkali and other reagents, a polymer coating is used

The defect is eliminated by applying a protective polymer layer on the working side. This makes the concrete countertop more practical and resistant to external stimuli. The material is applied after the structure has completely hardened. As a result, the homemade product will last long time. It will no longer be possible to use such a coating for a hot frying pan, since polymers are sensitive to high temperatures. Also, the coating is less resistant to mechanical load.

An aesthetic countertop with a polymer layer will be an excellent decoration for a living room, bedroom or office. Most of the harmful factors are absent there.

Without polymer coating the surface will gradually deteriorate. But when applying it, you should be careful with hot objects.

VIDEO: Examples of concrete countertops

Preliminary operations

Before you make a concrete countertop with your own hands, you need to carry out some preparatory operations. One of them is the collection required quantity materials.

Concrete is being prepared traditional way. For it you will need:

strong grade cement without impurities;
coarse and fine sand;
marble chips or its analogues in any form;
color pigment or several different shades;
water.

Special dyes help give a special color. They are sold in construction stores.

Further according to established instructions preparing the formwork. It is made from wooden beam. For frame suitable material 50x30 mm. The walls are formed from laminated chipboard with sufficient moisture resistance.

The base for the manufacture of tabletops from concrete pouring should be as smooth as possible without possible deformation under the load of its own weight.

Since the work is supposed to be done on your own, you will need the following tools:

trowel or trowel;
metal bucket for solution;
shovel;
concrete mixer for small volume;
sander;
hydraulic level not less than 100 cm;
roulette.

To assemble the frame, you may need a screwdriver and a jigsaw. If they are not available, it is enough to use their mechanical analogues.

Preparing a tabletop drawing

It is necessary to prepare a sufficiently detailed calculated sketch or drawing in advance. It is advisable to do it on a certain scale in order to have a visual picture in front of you.

Measurements of the room must be carried out with maximum accuracy, so that in the future, a self-made concrete countertop will easily fit between the cabinets and the stove, and will also harmoniously combine with the built-in plumbing. Dimensions are applied to the sketch with an accuracy of 1 mm.

It is not recommended to make a deliberately large surface, as it will be difficult to install. If there are no other options, then it is preferable to divide large area onto two or more small surfaces. It is important to provide the joints between the parts in transverse form to ensure their easy alignment and support on wooden pedestals.

As a rule, corner structures are divided into two parts connected at right angles. The joint falls on one of wooden supports under the tabletop. This will avoid the formation of cracks and chips.

Assembling the formwork for pouring concrete into the countertop

To make a concrete countertop, you need to knock down the formwork frame. We place moisture-resistant plywood on a flat horizontal surface. We transfer the dimensions from the drawing to the actual surface of the plywood. We turn off the edge of the future tabletop with the side of a 50x30 mm board. Accordingly, the height of the slab will be 50 mm. It is not advisable to make a thin slab, as this will increase its fragility.

Concrete will create a significant force on the bars. They can be further supported metal corner from the back.

Metal reinforcement will help strengthen the structure. We prepare a conditional grid from it with a cell of 20x20 or 25x25 cm. It should not reach the edge of the slab 3-4 cm.

We place the film on a horizontal surface in such a way that there are no folds that can subsequently be imprinted on the texture. Supporting structure can be collected separately or on site. Self-tapping screws are used for installation.

Radial corners will decorate the future design

Before pouring concrete, we treat all joints with sealant. It is important that it fills only the mating cavities and does not penetrate inside the future slab. For greater aesthetics, you can prepare templates with radius corners. For this operation, you will need to cut out the template in advance with a jigsaw.

The solution is being prepared traditional method, in compliance with the proportions:

cement - 1 part;
sand - 2 parts;
marble filler - 4 parts;
water - 0.5 parts.

Mixing begins with the formation of a solution of water and cement. Next, the remaining elements are added to the carefully assembled mixture. It is necessary to mix everything as thoroughly as possible.

Decor to imitate natural stone

When decorating the surface, you can realize all your wildest fantasies. You can place different components on polyethylene in a pattern:

beads;
small pieces broken glass;
metal wire in the form of a pattern;
colored pebbles.

It is advisable to fix the decor with glue. This way it will stay in the right place.

If you plan to use multilayer filling, then front layer should be made using fine sand. In this case, water must be supplied in doses, since a lack of it will lead to cracking, and an excess will cause everything to float or take a long time to dry.

For citizens who doubt the concentration of the solution, you can purchase ready-made dry mixtures for screeds in advance. The instructions on the package will tell you all the necessary proportions.

Half an hour after the front layer, fill in the main one. Expanded clay can be added to its composition, which lightens the overall weight of the structure.

For a concrete countertop, it is important to properly sand and polish the outer layer. In this case, you can’t do without an angle grinder. The first operations are carried out with coarse-grained wheels, and then fine-grained grinding wheels or diamond discs are used.

Be sure to sand the surface of the tabletop after hardening.

There may be technological cavities on the front side. The sealing mixture on the acrylic base, which is sold in grocery stores.

VIDEO: How to make a kitchen countertop from concrete

Every housewife dreams of a spacious work area in the kitchen. The main surface on which culinary processes take place is the countertop. Its choice is subject to increased requirements for strength, reliability and safety. One of the most popular trends in the world is the loft countertop made of decorative concrete and used as . These smooth and durable concrete countertops feature... unique design. Thickness, shape, texture and color - all these parameters are determined individually in each specific case. A concrete countertop for a kitchen can be made of polished concrete, polished concrete or painted concrete, and a concrete countertop can have inclusions (from shells to pebbles) or various inserts. - practical and functional furniture which will become extra space for eating or for placing necessary items at hand (TV remote control, magazines). More often than not, such concrete furniture is installed in the living room, so it should complement overall design rooms. A practical solution will be for home.

By technical specifications, such concrete countertops show exemplary performance. Kitchen made of concrete - perfect solution for your interior.

Benefits of concrete countertops

Thanks to the unique recipe developed by the masters of the Bershovo company, the composition concrete mixture included environmentally friendly impurities with increased mechanical properties. Due to this set of ingredients, decorative concrete countertops have the following advantages:

strength, due to which there are no chips or cracks when struck by heavy objects,
resistance to moisture and temperature changes, which is important for the kitchen area,
mold and mildew do not appear on the surface,
durability, the table will last for ten years without complaints.

Advantages of decorative concrete products over artificial stone

More complex designs
Heat resistance
feels like stone, not plastic

A decorative concrete product may have:

any colour
any form
any texture or pattern

Combination with any design

The unlimited design possibilities of concrete countertops allow you to create essentially art objects from concrete, such as:

unique shapes of concrete sinks
integrated drain surfaces
various inserts into the polished concrete countertop
add various elements such as glass, wood, metal, etc.

High performance

Expressed in excellent aging

high temperatures
constant exposure to moisture
blows
scratches
caustic liquids

Design

Jamie Gaokas's project began with the purchase of a book about how kitchen utensils are made. DIY concrete countertop. At first, the master made them for himself, then for friends, and then started his own business. The master class is conducted by Jamie himself.

First of all, the master asks to be patient, since from the beginning of production to complete installation About a month passes. During this time, you can make a complete renovation of the kitchen.

After measuring the working surface, templates are made. Concrete is poured into the trays, which will soon become the tabletop. The cut inlays are inserted into the selected places.

To make a sink, plywood is used, from which the shape is knocked down. Solid insulating foam is needed to form the recess.

After low tide, the concrete remains in the tray for two weeks. A high-quality countertop with a sink looks beautiful, as in this photo.

Polishing the tabletop grinding machine with a diamond wheel.

The last stage of manufacturing is filling the joints with silicone. This makes them waterproof. Afterwards, the surface is polished with a paste of wax and mineral oil to create an additional protective layer. The procedure is recommended to be carried out once or twice a year.

Pieces of glass, porcelain, metal and anything that supports original design interior design and will make an impression, must be chosen carefully, as it will remain there forever.

Owner's personal inlay

This horseshoe belonged to a horse that the client loved very much. Pieces of glass and gravel fit into the overall picture. Other customers choose coins or even fragments of mechanisms.

The decoration can be incorporated into the profile of the tabletop.

The board is removed to discard nut shells and other debris that should not end up in the sink. The profile reveals nice blue inserts.

The gray material harmonizes perfectly with the brownish pieces of glass.

Bluish-green shades look inspiring. Pigmentation of the material is not easy, but the result is excellent.

Gaokas artist. He has degrees in art and art history. This is felt in the master’s products, creating a special atmosphere in the space of the house.