Fighting bed mites at home. Bed mites

Unlike bedbugs, spiders, mosquitoes, and cockroaches, the bed mite does not bite or suck blood: it feeds exclusively on dandruff and dead skin flakes. The small pest is most active at night. Bed mite allergy - reaction human body on waste products of arthropods.

Reasons for the appearance of bed mites in the house

Signs of a bed tick

bumpy rashes on the skin, but no bite marks;
sneezing, runny nose;
the appearance of wheezing, breathing problems;
redness, tearing, inflammation of the eyes.

If you find similar symptoms in yourself or family members, be sure to consult a doctor and not self-medicate. The specialist will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe appropriate medications. During therapy it is important to preventive measures: change bed linen as often as possible, and carefully iron the seams on clothes after washing.

Removing bed mites

Typical way combating small arthropods - calling a special team to disinfect the home. You can try to get rid of it yourself uninvited guests mechanical or chemically. It doesn’t matter which method you prefer, the main thing is to take action quickly to prevent small pests from infesting your home.

Mechanical method

Chemical method

Use insecticides against bed mites according to the instructions. It is prohibited to use chemicals if there are small children or pets in the house. A single application will not be enough: for a full guarantee, the course must be repeated after 2 weeks. To fight, you can use vinegar, turpentine, boric acid, and you can purchase the following repellents:

Dobrokhim Micro is produced on the basis of chlorpyrifos. The action lasts for 6 months. Release form – emulsion concentrate
Reid contains prallethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, imiprothrin. The protective effects of the drug are active for 2 weeks. Release form: aerosol.
Acaritox is produced in the form of a powder, which is pre-dissolved and then sprayed with a spray bottle. The protective effect of the repellent also lasts about 2 weeks.
Cypermethrin is a contact-intestinal remedy for bed mites, the maximum activity of which appears on the first day after treatment and lasts for a month. The chemical is produced in the form of tablets, emulsion and powder.

Despite the widespread belief that bed mites are associated with unsanitary conditions, this is not entirely true. Even in homes that are constantly kept clean, there is a small population of these insects. As a rule, if the room is often thoroughly cleaned, bed linen is changed and home clothes are washed, the population of these creatures is extremely small due to the fact that they have nothing to eat.

In cases where cleaning of the room and changing of bed linen is carried out rarely, the fabrics and the layer of dust on various surfaces a significant amount of keratinized skin particles accumulates. Having received a rich nutrient medium, dust mites begin to multiply rapidly. Not only people, but also pets and even other insects, for example, cockroaches, can carry bed ticks, so it is impossible to accurately determine how these creatures entered a living space.

Characteristic signs of the presence of bed mites

Adult linen mites defecate at least 20 times a day. Feces that come into contact with human skin can cause severe allergic reactions. Some people experience not only a severe skin rash, but also a feeling of general malaise, nervous state, sleep disturbance and fatigue. Among other things, often in the first days of an allergic reaction, an increase in body temperature is observed.

An increase in the number of bed mites can provoke inflammatory damage to the mucous membrane of the eyes, accompanied by lacrimation and severe redness. In addition, allergic rhinitis and sneezing may develop without obvious signs of a cold. There are cases where ticks have caused bronchial asthma. When bed mite numbers increase, symptoms may worsen. If people living in an apartment with a large number of linen mites are not prone to allergic reactions, they may not even be aware of such a neighborhood

Methods for eliminating bed mites

The use of such means of combating bed mites makes it possible to destroy the entire population of these creatures, but given the high risk of re-introduction, disinfestation will have to be carried out frequently, which can negatively affect the health of household members. Since it is not easy to get rid of bed mites without using chemicals, you can pay attention to some folk remedies. First of all, a solution of soap and ammonia. To prepare such a mixture, you need to take 50 g per 1 liter of water. liquid soap and approximately 100 ml of ammonia.

All surfaces in the apartment should be treated with a similar solution. Considering that sofas and mattresses are usually home to many insects, these items should be given special attention. Special attention. It is not always possible to carry out comprehensive cleaning with a solution of soap and ammonia or chemical poisons, so additional methods for eliminating insects may be required. It is now known that bed mites die at temperatures above 45ºC. Given this feature, they can easily be eliminated by treating fabrics and surfaces with a steam generator.

Photo of a bed mite under a microscope

To understand, it is enough to imagine their closest brothers. But their length varies in the range of 0.1–0.5 mm, so it is impossible to see insects without magnifying them.

They live all over the planet, adjacent to humans. Inside the home, the optimal temperature for the existence of ticks is maintained - from 18 ° C to 25 ° C. He also likes high humidity: with it the pest multiplies much faster. The general life cycle of an individual is approximately 65–80 days. The female lays 60 eggs at one time.

Insect life in the house

The insect habitat area in the house is not limited bed linen. The tick climbs into the cracks in the furniture body, inhabiting the mattress, feather bed and blanket. In smaller numbers, individuals can be found around the bed and under it - where dust accumulates, as well as on house shoes and some clothing. Bed mites can live in the fur or feathers of pets.

Where do bed mites come from? They enter the house mainly on human clothing or household items, on the fur of pets, and even with the wind.

Bed ticks, contrary to popular belief, never bite humans because blood is not suitable for their nutrition, and the mouthparts are not suitable for making holes in the skin. Insects feed on dead cells of the human body: mainly skin flakes and dandruff flakes. Microorganisms suitable for bed mites as food settle on them: various fungi and bacteria.

Therefore the bed on which for a long time did not change bedding or dust (it contains a lot of dead and exfoliated skin particles) - a very favorable environment for mites to live. Research by scientists has shown that if 1 person sleeps in a bed, then in a week he leaves 1 g of particles of his skin. They are very appetizing to insects. That's why most of individuals live directly in the bed, although the tick can spread throughout the room.

What harm do they cause to humans?

Since bed mites do not feed on human blood and do not leave bites on the skin, when present in the house in minimal quantities they do not cause significant harm. But the danger increases in direct proportion to the increase in the population indoors. The fact is that bed mite feces and the chitinous cover shed during molting contain a strong allergen that can cause acute painful reactions in some people.

One individual defecates about 25 times a day.

First of all, we are talking about manifestations from the respiratory system. Doctors say that inhaling the feces and chitin of dust mites, which include bed mites, is one of the most common causes of asthma. Skin manifestations are also observed - the formation of bumps and scratches, causing severe itching. This brings emotional discomfort to a person. Constant proximity can lead to chronic irritability or insomnia. Therefore, the destruction of bed mites should begin immediately after signs of their presence in the rooms appear.

Signs of bed mites in your home

Due to the microscopic size of the insect, it will not be possible to notice it or its excrement in the bed without a magnifying device. Therefore, a person often does not realize that there is a bed mite in the bed, although it is already actively reproducing in the mattress or in the seams of linen, and causing harm to household members. He notices that a pest is “operating” in the house when pronounced signs of infection with it appear.

The “symptoms” of a bed tick that has settled in the house include:

Formation of redness and bumps on the body, similar to.
Persistent coughing or sneezing not associated with respiratory or other diseases, or smoking. They are observed for quite a long time - more than 2 weeks for no apparent reason.
When you stay in the house for a long time, especially in the bedroom, nasal congestion and even watery eyes appear.
After staying in bed, my whole body and head itches.
Scratching and itching in pets.
Exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases and ailments of an allergic nature.

Acute symptoms disappear after the person leaves the room for a long time. Moreover, without the use of drugs with an antihistamine effect and other antiallergic drugs. This is due to the fact that his body ceases to come into contact with bed mite excrement.

Ways to fight

When pests are found in the house, the question arises of how to get rid of bed mites. If their population has reached a large scale, then this will not be easy, and simply cleaning and treating the bed will not be enough. Special acaricidal agents with an antiallergic effect should be used. These can be both store-bought drugs and folk tricks. But you need to start by putting things in order sleeping place and premises.

Acaricides are chemical preparations created specifically to combat ticks.

Indoor cleaning

Cleanliness in the house is the key to successful fight against bed mites. If there is not enough food for them - dead particles of the skin of humans and domestic animals, then the pests will soon die.

Therefore, you need to do some general cleaning:

Remove the mattress and blanket from the bed and move it away from the wall to gain access to hard-to-reach corners.
Wash the floor thoroughly, removing all dust.
Wash bed linen in hot water and iron with a hot iron.
Treat the mattress, blanket, pillows, soft toys and carpets with pile: bed mites often live in them.

You can use a steam treatment device for your work. Items that cannot be washed can simply be dry cleaned.

Insecticide treatment

If there are already a lot of individuals in the house, then simply cleaning it up will not do. Then you should use special means against bed ticks:

"Tsifoks", produced in the form of a concentrate with an insectoacaricidal effect. It is diluted in water according to the instructions. Active ingredient is cypermethrin, which is quite effective within 30 minutes after application. To treat 1 m2 you will need 50 ml of aqueous emulsion. The product is applied to the body upholstered furniture, floors, walls, carpets and baseboards.
"Sipaz-Super" with a similar method of application and the content of the same cypermethrin.
Aerosol Hexal AG Milbiol against house dust mites has natural composition: It contains neem plant oil. Due to its natural origin, the product can be used to treat bed linen, pillows, blankets and mattresses. The only drawback may be a specific smell, vaguely reminiscent of the aroma of onions or garlic.
Acaritox is a broad-spectrum acaricide and insecticide with alphacypermethrin. It is produced in powder form, which must be dissolved in water. It can be used to treat the floor and crevices of the bed, but not bedding.
Easy Air spray from dust mite, also eliminating allergens. It is sprayed onto the bed and bedding. A 1 liter capacity is enough to process 50 m2.
Additive Allergoff, eliminating allergens when washing with 30% benzyl benzoate in the composition.

Using chemicals to treat the furniture body and room, it is recommended to then ventilate the room, or even better, leave it for a day. Also, then you need to wash the floor and baseboards with a bleach solution or water with other disinfectants.

When using any pesticides, it is important to strictly follow the instructions and use personal protective equipment.

Folk remedy

If the problem has not yet become widespread or there is no desire to use commercial products containing toxic substances, you can use “folk” medicine for bed mites. It is easy to prepare at home, they are affordable and safe for human health.

You need to prepare a working composition by combining all the ingredients:

50 g of soap (solid or liquid shavings);
100 g of ammonia (available at the pharmacy);
1 liter of water.

All components are thoroughly mixed. The resulting solution is used for treating furniture, floors and carpets, and for washing bed linen.

Prevention

It is important to know not only how to detect bed ticks and destroy them in the house, but also how to prevent their appearance in the house. It is easier to prevent a problem than to solve it. All preventive measures come down to regular maintenance of cleanliness to prevent the accumulation of dust:

Wash all clothes and bedding in a timely manner.
It is good to vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture.
As dust appears, do wet cleaning. It will be better if you add a little salt to the water.
Carry out general cleaning by special means: treat floors, carpets, furniture.
Iron bed linen with a hot iron and steam.
Instead of shag carpets, choose carpets with woven fibers.
During the warm season, it is recommended to take pillows, blankets and mattresses outside into direct sunlight.
The mattress can be protected with a special cover.

When cleaning, you should move furniture and wash all corners and cracks. The less dust there is in the house, the smaller the pest population will be.

One bed can harbor 2 million dust mites, or bed mites. They can cause a severe allergic reaction in a person and reduce the quality of sleep. To get rid of pests, it is necessary to clean the area and use special acaricidal agents designed to combat ticks.

Hello dear friends! I came to work one day and one of the employees complained about a rash appearing on her hands. No one could understand where this symptom came from in her family. I couldn’t just listen to this and decided to intervene.

He advised Inna Vasilievna to see a doctor so that he could make the correct diagnosis and then prescribe treatment. The advice was followed and the next day she visited the hospital. They said it was a reaction to bed tick bites.

If a person finds such an insect in his bed, then he should turn to specialists to eliminate it, but how to get rid of bed bugs without the help of specialists? Grandmothers can advise you to take them outside in the summer so that the bugs fade in the sun - this is a myth, bed bugs can live in environments up to +50 degrees C, but this event can help dry and ventilate the mattress, so such an event will not be superfluous.

Bed mites: how to get rid of them at home

It’s difficult to get rid of ticks at home using folk remedies and it’s not a fact that it will help, but drugs to kill bedbugs will definitely help.

To destroy bed ticks you can use the following means:

You can find out how to get rid of bedbugs and itches from specialists, they will give correct recommendations. Preventative measures can be taken to prevent the appearance of bedbugs.

Due to the fact that dust mite bites lead to the development of unpleasant diseases, it is sometimes advisable to use chemicals in the fight to eliminate these bed itches. Various special sprays and solutions act as drastic remedies.

The most common and effective among them are:

Tsifoks based on 25% cypermethrin emulsion.
Akaritox based on 5% alphacypermethrin.
Allerqoff - spray.
Sipaz-Super.
Ram.
Milbiol.

Sipaz-Super, the main component of which is 25% cypermethrin. It differs from other drugs in the absence of a pungent odor. Taran is a powerful remedy with a high content of zetacypermethrin.

Rules for treating premises and using folk remedies

After treating a room with chemicals, it is not recommended to have people or pets in it for 24 hours. Further, after thorough ventilation, a general cleaning of the home is required using saline solution or bleach.

To do this you need:

Make a mixture of soap in an amount of 50 grams;
Dilute it in 1 liter. water;
Add 100 g of ammonia.

You can get rid of domestic ticks by decomposing some herbaceous plants:

common wormwood;
wild rosemary;
tansy.

By observing hygienic standards, maintaining cleanliness and order in your home, as well as timely therapeutic actions in relation to allergic symptoms, you can forever forget about the troubles associated with such unwanted guests in the house as linen mites.

Effectively killing bed mites at home

Bed mites were widespread, and only in the middle of the last century the situation changed in better side. But now the question of how to get rid of them has again become relevant. The fact is that these insects tried very hard to survive and found ways to adapt to modern insecticides.

This means that the destruction of bed ticks in the 21st century has become as important as it was a couple of centuries ago. Unlike bedbugs, bed mites are insects that cannot be detected with the naked eye. Only a microscope will make sure that your bed is infested with these unpleasant creatures.

Their favorite places where they are happy to settle are in a pillow, on a mattress or even on bed linen.

Getting rid of these pests at home is quite difficult. But this is necessary, because they provoke the development of allergies and even such a serious disease as bronchial asthma.

How to get rid of linen mites yourself

Changing bed linen in a timely manner is important not only for aesthetic reasons. Dirty sheets and duvet covers are a favorite habitat for bed mites. That is why it is recommended to iron clothes with a hot iron after washing. And bedding, even if it looks clean, should be washed at least once every three weeks.

A tick can live not only in your bed, but also in furniture. Old sofas that have never seen a vacuum cleaner can become its cozy nest.

It is so named because it is most common in areas where there are a lot of rats, such as basements, sheds, etc. It’s just that the rats developed immunity during their long-term proximity to him. But for humans, this type of mite is unusual and causes so-called rat tick dermatitis, a disease that is manifested by swelling of large areas of the skin, severe itching and pain in the affected areas.

Whatever tick you have, it is obvious that such an uninvited guest will not bring anything good.

It is important to follow hygiene rules, such as regularly changing bed linen and cleaning the house, not just with a rag, but better with a modern vacuum cleaner. If you have bedbugs or cockroaches that are ruining your life, don’t be alarmed, but call the City Disinfection Station. We will quickly solve your problem!

There is an opinion that you can get rid of bedbugs by simply leaving your home for a while. long term. This method may be partially successful. You just need to know about some of the physiological characteristics of bed bugs. This type insects can go without food for up to 6 months by hibernating.

In this case, the newly hatched larvae, in dire need of blood, will die if they do not find a victim soon. If the method of moving is right for you, then be careful not to take insects with you to your new place.

If you are sure that only certain things and objects are infected with bedbugs, then think about it - maybe you no longer need them? If it’s winter outside, contaminated items can be taken out of the house for several days - if sub-zero temperature air, the bugs will die.

If you have not yet decided how to deal with bedbugs yourself, try using available funds– vinegar, turpentine, denatured alcohol solutions. You need to carefully choose the surfaces that will be treated with such products, for example, stains may remain on upholstered furniture.

The two main rules for such treatment are to ventilate the house well and keep children and pets away from the treated premises for at least a day.

Do not take herbal infusions and all kinds of aerosols as effective means against bedbugs in the apartment. Such preparations can be used in combination with chemicals, especially after the main treatment of residential premises. This method can only be considered as a preventive measure.
Source: "sescentr.ru; otravynet.ru; parazitytut.ru; tarakanam.com"

The appearance of ticks in the apartment

First of all, you need to pay attention to the bedroom and bed. It is in this place that a person spends a third of the day and warms the bed mattress with his body. And since ticks love warmth and moisture, best place there is no place for them to live.

Especially in the summer, when the laundry becomes soaked with sweat from the heat. Therefore, the first place for ticks when choosing housing is a mattress, pillow, feather bed, and woolen blankets. It is in these things that ticks lay their eggs, giving life to their offspring.

Ticks love to travel on the owner's clothes from room to room and thus remain not only on the bed, but also in the living room, in the nursery, on the carpet, fur children's toys, curtains - anywhere where their paws can catch on something.

In these places, mites feel great and continue to feed on what they always do - exfoliated skin and dandruff. People leave them in small quantities everywhere they go. According to research, a person loses about one gram of dead epidermis per week, which remains anywhere.

It is in these “anywhere” places that you can find bed mites. There is a myth that bed ticks bite humans. According to some people, it is the bites of bed mites that cause itching and irritation of the skin. However, this is not the case.

The tick does not have such a mouth mechanism to bite through human skin and get to blood vessel and start drinking blood.

In this regard, linen mites can be justified - they are not at all bloodthirsty predators. But a negative reaction is just irritation from tick feces. Therefore, you should not look for bite marks on yourself if you suspect the presence of ticks. There will not be the slightest spot of a tick on the skin, but inflamed spots are guaranteed.

Where can ticks come from in the house? From simple dust generated in domestic conditions, which accumulates anywhere, from the cover of animals living in the house. These insects can breed:

In a blanket made from wool and other materials natural origin;
In the bedspread;
In a feather pillow;
Upholstery of upholstered furniture;
In carpets and mattresses filled with cotton wool.

Any of these essential household items accumulate dust, and mites thrive in such conditions.

Inconspicuous creatures in bedrooms take advantage of the fact that the bed linen is not changed every day, the bedspread is not washed often and washed as well, and the surface of the floor under the bed is washed, well, if once a week. Favorable conditions For the spread of mites, dust accumulating in the house, human body heat and constant humidity maintained by the body are considered.

Appearance of a bed mite

Dust mites appeared about 400 million years ago and have penetrated everywhere, there is no such ecological niche, wherever they are. They are found in the beak of hummingbirds, on the skin of elephants, on the legs of ants and in human hair follicles. Since the beginning of humanity, dust mites have accompanied it always and everywhere.

They shared bed secrets with the pharaohs and Caesar, with the Generalissimo and the Madonna. There is no person who would not be bitten by them. This is a human symbiont, and nothing can be done about it.

Dust mites (Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus), arachnid arthropods, live in textiles, carpets, bedding, mattresses, upholstery, and soft toys, as well as under radiators, under refrigerators, in flower pots, and in the library. Invisible people are everywhere!

The statement that these invisible things are dangerous and harmful is not a completely reliable statement.

Dust mites are small wipers, they are dermatophagous - that is, they eat dead skin cells and hair of mammals, and also eat bacteria, viruses and other microscopic evil spirits. If you are not prone to allergies, then they do not bother you at all, perhaps even the opposite, because they cleanse our chairs and bedding of exfoliated skin cells.

But there are unfortunate people who are predisposed to allergic reactions, and it is these people who are harmed by ticks with their microscopic bites and feces. Allergens are isolated both from the bodies of dust mites themselves and from their feces.

It turns out that sensitized* skin is more attractive to dust mites. At the moment when an eight-legged creature without a head and eyes feasts on the skin of an allergy sufferer, it scatters its waste around.

The allergy sufferer begins to itch, and following the itch, even more excrement is rubbed into the scratched skin and “atopic dermatitis” is triggered, a similar mechanism occurs when allergic rhinitis and asthma trigger. The bed tick is a small arachnid. To see what bed mites look like, you will need a microscope, since even large females of this species rarely reach a size of 0.2 mm.

When reading information about ticks on the Internet, you can often come across illiterate articles where bed bugs are described under the guise of ticks. These two species have nothing in common with each other, since the bug is a blood-sucking predatory insect, and the tick is an arachnid with a saprotrophic type of nutrition - that is, they feed exclusively on dead organic matter.

These mites live in beds, pillows, down and wool blankets, where an excellent food supply and microclimate have been created for them.

Appearance The appearance of these arachnids indicates that they are not insects. They have not 3, but 4 pairs of legs, each of them has a miniature suction cup at the end, the main task of which is to hold the tick’s body on inclined and vertical surfaces, as well as when shaking.

The chitinous shell covering the body is not wetted by water. Therefore, remove mites in the surface of the blanket or pillow feathers in simple ways will not work. Different kinds linen mites have a variety of gastronomic preferences. Some prefer coconut fiber, others prefer linen or cotton fabrics, and still others feed exclusively on wool fiber.

There are gourmets who can digest paper or food waste.

Where do mites in pillows come from? There are several ways for these arthropods to enter a human home:

Bird feathers and down.

These can be feathers from pillows or jewelry, as well as feathers from live birds or unprocessed carcasses. The exception is dyed feathers - paint destroys mites quite quickly and reliably protects feathers from their presence.

Pet hair.

Given their small size, mites in pillows can come from the fur of pets, which in turn bring them from walks.

Infected blankets and rugs.

Such purchases can come into our home from the market if they are made by unscrupulous craftsmen who do not process the wool before use. Usually these are products made from unpainted natural wool and fluff.

Trips.

Hotels and motels with insufficiently tidy staff are places where you can expect mites in your bedding. Despite their low mobility, they move onto the pajamas and underwear of the guests and come to our homes on it.

Hairdressers and beauty salons.

These establishments can also be a source of infection if the towels and equipment they use are not properly sanitized after each procedure.

Ticks in bed are so small that they can only be seen using a microscope. They look like simple bugs with six legs. Their body is a little short of half a millimeter in length. The limbs of ticks are equipped with peculiar suction cups, thanks to the presence of which they are securely attached to the surface, therefore an attempt to get rid of them using a simple vacuum cleaner will not give the desired result.

Dead cells of the human body are the main source of nutrition for the inhabitant of the bed. Without even realizing their existence, those who are in the bedroom very often live together with ticks.

What diseases appear due to such “neighbors”

Inconspicuous bugs belong to saprophytes, that is, microbes that eat dead tissue in the body. They will not live on the surface of the human body, feed on his blood, they do not like infections. However, for those who have lung disease or asthma, a tick in the bed will be dangerous, making it simply unbearable to be inside own apartment.

The bug itself is not dangerous, but its feces, located where a person sleeps, are an aggressive allergen and can cause exacerbation of asthma attacks and lung diseases. If an allergy occurs, such as hives, swelling, runny nose or cough, during frequent attacks of bronchial asthma, a person should conduct allergy tests for the presence of dust mites, which are done in the laboratory.

In most cases, this seemingly harmless saprophyte turns out to be the culprit of allergies.

When the examination result is positive, then every effort must be made to get rid of the small insect. As already stated earlier, these ticks do not feed on human blood. Despite the fact that these itches do not come into contact with people in any way, their presence can be dangerous for people.

A mature specimen defecates up to 20 times a day. It is the person’s direct connection with these feces that causes an allergic reaction. To put it more simply, let us explain the situation that causes blisters from itching. Skin abscesses are considered an allergic and dermatological inflammation caused by allergens, which, in turn, are contained in itching feces.

You can treat allergies caused by bed mites using antiallergic medications prescribed by a doctor, who should be contacted immediately.

Often, a positive conclusion will be to eliminate the problem by optimally washing bed linen and clothes in boiling water on an ongoing basis. You may also benefit from using pillow and mattress covers against bed mites.

Mites live in “colonies” of 10 to 10 thousand ticks in one gram of dust. A typical concentration collects 100 itches per gram of dust, and their numbers can vary throughout the year. As a rule, summer or autumn is considered to be the peak amount in living space.

An average of 100 mites in one gram of dust is also considered a safe concentration for the face. About 500 or more itches in one gram can cause an asthmatic attack, and from 1000 to 2000 thousand can provoke allergies and constant snot in people who are genetically predisposed to this.

Even if you often change bed linen, pillowcases, pillows, blankets, and wash them often, they will still be on your bed.

This is due to the fact that the mattress will remain the same. Therefore, there are three options for getting rid of mites: either clean the mattress, or buy a new one, or buy a mattress cover, because you can’t wash the mattress in a washing machine.

When interacting with humans, tick excrement leads to unpleasant and infectious diseases, which absolutely everyone knows, as well as itching. In a word, bed itching excrement is very dangerous for human skin, they can be near us or on us.

If an individual has experienced negative impact bed itching, as a rule, there is only one very obvious sign: the appearance of reddish, hardening spots on the skin.

By the way, almost everyone incorrectly believes that these spots appear due to the sting of a bed tick, however, as you can imagine, this is not the case. In addition, there is a chance of allergic reactions, such as a stuffy nose or larynx.

Treatment of bed itching should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor who determines the medicinal substances. Before applying what is written medicine, the sick person must wash himself well under warm water. However, from the moment of using the substance, the individual is not required to wash his face in any way until the completion of treatment.

At the same time, he must change his bed and clothes daily. You need to know that saprophytes do not like both high and low temperatures.

Will help great old way, which grandmothers used when cleaning wool carpets: the carpet is laid out on a cover of snow and the dust is knocked out of it using a cracker. Those who care about their health should:

Constantly carry out wet cleaning in the apartment.
Wash bedding accessories in hot water.
Store sheets, pillowcases and duvet covers in a dry place.
From time to time it is recommended to ventilate pillows; after 2-3 years of use, it is advisable to change them.
Also, once every ten years, you need to replace mattresses, which are a favorite haven for house mites in bed.
When fighting insects, follow the basic rule: do not allow dust to accumulate in large quantities in the bedroom and other places.
Bed, dust and furniture mites (and in human homes, scientists have discovered a huge number of species of these arthropods) live in large numbers next to humans and are the most common cause development of dust or household allergies.

Moreover, the most severe allergic reactions are associated precisely with the presence of ticks in a person’s environment, the chitinous shells of which (both living and dead) and excrement cause this state of the immune system.

Important! The bite of a bed tick is a myth invented by those who are poorly versed in insects and confuse ticks with bedbugs, which actually hunt for human blood.

Existing documentary evidence of how a tick bites - videos and photos most often depict predatory species of these arachnids - ixodid or argasid ticks. The main problems that bed mites can cause to people are the following:

Acarosis of the respiratory system. Symptoms may resemble chronic bronchitis and tracheitis.
Allergic reactions. Most often in the form of asthmatic attacks.
Skin reactions.

In this case, bed mites may be the cause of red, itchy spots on human skin. Children suffer from them more often.

They occur when the population of mites in the bed exceeds a critical level and they no longer have enough dead organic matter. They are also dangerous because they live in our children’s soft toys!

Symptoms of a bed tick bite

The symptoms are quite mild and do not cause pain. A person may not notice the bite itself, but the body’s reaction to the irritant that appears will definitely make the person feel discomfort.

What do bed tick bites look like, or more precisely, the reaction of the skin to the bite:

Small pimples;
Rash;
Changes in the skin - red or brown;

Symptoms can also include: slight rise basal temperature, since after the bite the body begins to react to the irritant, an allergic reaction may occur, that is, in addition to rash and itching - tearing, runny nose, sneezing.

After a bite, the bug involuntarily infects a person with an infection, from its fecal matter and the infection collected during its existence (if it was brought from another habitat).

And here there is already a danger that a serious infection will enter the human body and provoke a serious infection. Bed ticks bite a person in order to drink blood, that is, they are blood-sucking insects.

Bed mites belong to the species of arthropods and the class of arachnids. These are synanthropes that live only next to humans. They are classified as animals, not insects, as they do not have wings. The body is covered with a chitinous shell, and there are also three pairs of legs, which are equipped with suckers at the end. This is why there is a problem with destruction - they cannot be shaken out or vacuumed.

What are they?

Bed mites have a body about 0.5 mm long, so it is almost impossible to see it without the use of special magnifying equipment.

They live in literally every home, where they get on the fur of pets, feathers of birds or from ordinary household dust. Their favorite habitats are mattresses, blankets, pillows, carpets, house shoes, etc. They feel comfortable in bed due to the constant presence of a person.

These tiny animals do not feed on blood and do not even live on humans. Their main food is the smallest dead cells of the human body. Approximately 1.5 g of such particles are lost per day, for example in the form of dandruff. Therefore, the bulk of bed mites accumulate on the pillow.

Allergies can also manifest themselves in the form of scabies. This is a very unpleasant disease, expressed in the appearance of redness on a person’s skin. Severe, unbearable itching appears, and body temperature may increase. At the first signs of the disease, you should immediately contact a specialist.

Signs of a bite

Due to the fact that representatives of these pests do not live on the human body and cannot sting him, there is no need to talk about the symptoms of bed tick bites. In fact, all small rashes that are mistaken for bites are only an allergic reaction of the human body to arthropod feces.

Chemicals

You can also get rid of bed mites using chemicals. Since these small individuals are not blood-sucking, the use of repellents is pointless. The fact is that they are intended only to scare away “insidious” animals. The most effective in this case will be the use of acaricidal agents. They are designed directly to destroy pests in any area.

Digital. The drug contains 25% cypermethrin emulsion concentrate. It has an acute insectoacaricidal effect against cockroaches, fleas, ticks, bedbugs, etc. within 25 minutes. To prepare the working solution, it is necessary to dilute the concentrate cold water and mix well for 5 minutes. It is recommended to use it within 8 hours. Surface treatment with Tsifoks must be carried out when open windows using funds personal protection. The room should be cleaned no earlier than after 9 hours. The use of the drug by persons under 18 years of age, pregnant and lactating women is strictly prohibited. The cost of the drug is about 650 rubles. for 500 g.

Sipaz - Super. It is highly effective. The main substance is cypermethrin - 25%. The composition also includes fragrances to remove strong odors. Valid on nervous system bed mites, which leads to almost instantaneous destruction. For treatment, add 4 g of the drug to 1 liter of water. The cost of the product is about 2000 rubles. for 1 kg.

Acarytox. Available in powder form, the main substance is alphacypermethrin 5%. It is diluted with water and processed following all safety measures. Retains its intoxication properties for 2 weeks. The cost of the drug is about 700 rubles. for 1 kg.

Traditional methods

There is one very effective folk remedy against bed mites. It is based on ordinary soap, which, when added with ammonia, has a detrimental effect on pests. The recipe is as follows:

Dilute 50 g of soap (can be liquid) in 1 liter of water.
Add 100 g of ammonia. Stir.
Treat surfaces in areas of infection, and use the solution when washing bed linen.

Treatment and prevention

First, you need to visit a doctor and have your blood tested to determine the allergen that provoked the reaction. After receiving the results, the doctor will prescribe immunotherapy, treatment with antihistamines, etc. Self-medication is dangerous. To relieve allergy symptoms, it is necessary to increase the amount of vitamin C in the body. To do this, you should eat a lot of vegetables and fruits that contain it.

To prevent infestation of your home with bed mites, regular ventilation and keeping the room clean are necessary. It is necessary to wash bed linen, towels, and pajamas at least once a week at a temperature of at least 65 °C.