What is the best way to cover a roof in a private house: an overview of the pros and cons of materials. How to cover the roof of a house - practical and cheap materials for roofing The best way to cover a hip roof of a house

Construction country house- This is a large investment. Many people who want to build their own country house, there is a minimum amount of funds left for the construction of the roof. In such a situation, it is necessary to look for a suitable a budget option, which will ensure the reliability of the structure as a whole for many years. Now let’s decide how to cover the roof of a dacha inexpensively.

Modern manufacturers offer customers both expensive, luxury roofing materials and budget ones. Each of them has its advantages, but they also have disadvantages. What budget roofing materials can be used to construct a roof? And how reliable will they be?

There are some roofing requirements:

• Resistance to temperature changes, exposure to UV rays;
• Tightness;
• Strength;
• Resistance to precipitation, dirt, dust;
• Durability;
• Fire safety.

If the roof made from the selected material meets these requirements, then this perfect option for you. Remember that the roof is one of the main elements of any structure.

In this article

Budget roofs

How to cover the roof of a house, spending a minimum of money? What to choose from? And there is plenty to choose from. Today on the construction market you can find several budget roofing materials, namely:

• Ruberoid;
• Profiled sheeting;
• Ondulin;
• Slate;
• Seam roofing;
• Roof tiles.

Each material has certain characteristics of strength, durability, and reliability. Some of them are characterized by excellent waterproofing qualities, some do not burn. When choosing what to cover your roof with, the question of beauty comes last. After all, we need to find quality material while spending a minimum of money.

Ruberoid

Roofing felt is best used for covering non-residential structures or temporary buildings. Its main purpose is waterproofing. Often it is layered in several layers. This material cannot be found cheaper, but it explains its low quality.

It is worth noting that roofing material ignites quickly. All defects of roofing felt on the roof can be corrected with bitumen mastic.

Ondulin

Here's how you can cover your roof cheaply.

A cheap material that is best used to cover non-residential and temporary structures. It is not used in the construction of country houses.

The color of the material fades quickly in the sun. After rain, in frosty weather, it is strictly forbidden to step on its surface.

How to cover the roof of a barn? The answer is obvious, you can use roofing felt and ondulin.

Slate

Slate - famous, reliable material, which is characterized at an affordable price. You can save on slate roofing during installation. After all, the main costs go to materials and labor. Installation of slate is quite simple, so you can install slate sheets on the sheathing yourself.

When choosing slate, it is better to give preference to painted sheets oil paint or enamel. An additional layer will protect this material from its ability to absorb moisture. It should also be remembered that it can become deformed after hail.

Important! Slate contains asbestos, which is considered harmful substance for human health.

Seam roofing

This material is characterized as the most reliable and economical. It provides sealed joints of seam locks. Installation of this material is simple and easy. This type of roofing will serve you for many years. A seam roof is the answer to the question “What is the best way to cover the roof of a house?”

Roof tiles

Tiles are a material that is quite difficult to classify as budget. But tiles come in several types, which differ not only in characteristics, but also in price. If you want to buy cheaper tiles - choose soft tiles. If you want to choose an attractive, beautiful roofing material, then you need to fork out a fair amount.

Advantages of tiles:

• Waterproof;
• not influenced sun rays;
• does not rot;
• no corrosion;
• the deficiency can be eliminated by replacing a separate element.

There are several types of tiles:

• ceramic;
• cement-sand;
• metal tiles;
• bitumen.

Inexpensive ones include bitumen shingles and metal tiles. The latter is lightweight, rigid, and resistant to mechanical stress. Covering the roof with this material is quite simple. Its service life is quite long. The disadvantage of such a roof is poor sound insulation.

A good option is to use tiles and seam roofing to build reliable housing.

The roofing material is chosen by the owner of the house. But remember that your future life in your new home depends on its quality.

Today the market building materials so rich that every craftsman has the right to choose what to cover the roof of his house, based not only on preferences and the design of the building, but also on financial capabilities. After all, conditionally, all coatings can be divided into budget materials, medium price category and elite. We will look into how to cover the roof of a house and how financially justified it will be below.

In most cases, craftsmen, due to lack of financial scope, cover the roof with budget roofing materials. Especially if the house is a country house or has a small area. Moreover, it would not be a pity to replace such coatings over time with more comfortable, beautiful and durable ones. So, let's look at how to cover a roof inexpensively.

Ruberoid

One of the cheapest roofing materials. Its approximate cost is Russian market is about $0.35/m2. The roofing material is based on cardboard, which is then covered with bitumen mastic and special protective crumbs made of fiberglass, sand, etc. As a result, such a coating is a very flexible material. Its advantages are:

• Easy installation;
• Excellent waterproofing properties;
• Good ductility.

However, if you decide to cover the roof of a private house inexpensively and use this particular material, then it is worth considering that it also has some negative qualities:

• High degree of fracture resistance sub-zero temperatures(coating fragility);
• The need to lay the material in 3-5 layers (which will automatically increase the cost of the finished roof);
• Compliance minimum angle slope of the roof slopes (such material is not suitable for a highly sloped roof).

Important: the service life of a roofing felt roof is 5-8 years, and therefore it is better to use it to cover a parking lot in the yard or other auxiliary buildings.

Wave slate

One of the most familiar and used roofing materials, which has been covering roofs for the last 50-70 years. Of course for wooden house such material is not relevant, but all other boxes (made of brick, foam block, cinder block, etc.) can be covered with slate. Its popularity is due to both price (about $2/m2) and relative strength. Slate sheets are made from 85% asbestos cement. The rest is made up of additives and impurities. The positive qualities of such a roof covering include:

• Simplicity and high speed of installation;
• Sufficient durability (up to 40 years);
• Resistance to temperature fluctuations;
• Non-flammability;
• Optimal maintainability;
• The ability to choose a coating not only of a boring gray color, but also of a completely bright shade.

However, slate also has its drawbacks:

• Low environmental friendliness (today it has been proven that using slate for roofing residential premises is undesirable);
• The large weight of one sheet, which complicates the installation of the roof;
• The fragility of the material under mechanical stress.

Important: when choosing slate sheets when purchasing, you need to pay attention to its uniformity and the integrity of the edge seams. They should not become colored when the material moves.

Mid-priced roofing materials

If you don’t know what is the best way to cover your roof, and at the same time you want to make the result of your work not only the attractiveness of the roof, but also relative financial affordability, then you should pay attention to materials from the middle price category. They are quite interesting in design, in most cases do not require high labor costs and are quite durable.

Profiled sheet

This coating is made from aluminum or thin sheets of steel, and a galvanized layer is used to create an anti-corrosion coating. As a result, the mass of such coatings is several times less than that of wave slate or even roofing felt. The cost of the profiled sheet is only $2.6/m2. The service life of such material is up to 80 years, which is important. At the same time, profiled sheets can be used for roofs with any slope angle. In addition, in accordance with the architectural design, the owner of the house can choose any shade of coating.

It is worth noting that the installation of the profiled sheet is similar to the device slate roof and at the same time, one master can handle the job, given the small mass of the coating.

Important: when installing a profiled roof, it is necessary to securely close the fastenings with special sealing washers to avoid corrosion of the coating.

Ondulin

This type roofing material looks like wave slate. However, its weight is several times less. All this is because ondulin is based on standard cardboard, and the top coating is bitumen mastic and protective shale chips. The cost of ondulin on the modern Russian market is approximately $2.7/m2. Due to the light weight of the material, installation of ondulin roofing is quick and easy. It is worth noting that the coating has different color solutions, which means the master has the ability to create roof structure, perfectly matching his design idea. The service life of such a coating, provided that the installation technology and its operation are followed, ranges from 30 years.

Important: it is worth noting that ondulin is best used on roofs with a sufficient slope angle. Because if it is necessary to clear the roof of snow from a low-slope roof, damage to the coating may occur.

Bituminous shingles

An ideal solution for covering complex roof configurations. This material is very flexible in installation, which allows the master to bend around all the protrusions and roundness on the roof. Cost of bitumen shingles modern market is 4.2$/m2. This roofing material is made from fiberglass and polymer fiber. As a result, its waterproofing properties are almost ideal. Bituminous shingles easy to install, unpretentious to use (provided correct installation). This coating lasts up to 50 years. However, it is worth remembering that such a roofing covering must be laid on a roof with a sufficient angle of inclination of the slopes. Otherwise, the material may be damaged by frozen snow, which will fall off the roof over time.

Metal tiles

If you are wondering how to cover the roof of your house, then you can cover it with metal tiles. This material also falls into the mid-budget category. The cost of one m2 is only $4.2. The structure of metal tiles is similar to profiled sheets. However, the thickness of the metal here may vary depending on the manufacturing company that produces the coating. And the service life of the metal tile will depend on this parameter (steel thickness), as well as on the quality of the top protective layer. But on average it is about 60 years.

Important: it is worth considering that all covering metal coatings are non-flammable and have good resistance to moisture. However, the percentage of noise absorption of such materials is very low. In addition, if you decide to cover your roof cheaper and at the same time give preference similar materials made of steel, it is worth considering that they get very hot in the sun. This means that you need to select thermal insulation based on this criterion.

Elite expensive roofing materials

Slate tiles

Such piece roofing material is not economical, since it is made from natural stone - slate. The roof, which is covered with slate tiles, looks like something out of a picture in a fairy tale book. Luxuriously! Expensive! Original! Slate is strong, durable and at the same time quite difficult to install. The laying of each tile must be carried out as accurately as possible, otherwise over time the entire coating will “move off”.

The service life of such a coating is about 200 years, which means that it is most important to lay such material on houses made of natural stone, which will last no less. At the same time, slate tiles perfectly withstand any weather conditions and perfectly remove moisture. It is worth noting that laying such a piece covering is convenient on roofs with complex configurations. The price of slate tiles is from $50/m2.

Ceramic tiles

The progenitor of slate coating. Fired ceramics high temperatures, has a high percentage of wear and fracture resistance. In addition, due to its natural properties, clay resists combustion, is not susceptible to moisture, and is inert to temperature changes. It is worth noting here that such roofing material perfectly absorbs noise, which means that the house under a tiled roof will always be quiet and cozy. To create a protective reinforcing coating on the surface of clay tiles, the technique of glazing or glazing is used. In the first case, a mixture of water and polymers is applied to the tiles. In the second case, the clay is treated with glaze before firing. Both methods greatly enhance the strength characteristics of the tiles. The price of such coverage is from $25/m2.

Important: for both types of inlaid roofing it is necessary to make a reinforced foundation and a powerful roof truss system. Otherwise, the building will not support the weight of the coating.

Copper roof

And the last expensive option for those who don’t know how to cover the roof of an elite house is copper sheets. This metal looks great in any weather. And especially plays in the sun. Working with copper sheets is not difficult. The coating perfectly resists moisture and sun, wind and snow. However, the only drawback for many craftsmen is the exorbitant price of copper roofing material (from $35/m2).

During times Soviet Union There were no difficulties when choosing roofing materials. In all construction stores it was possible to purchase only slate and roofing felt. Today the situation has changed and potential client There are many options available. The solution to the question of how to properly cover a roof directly depends on the choice of roofing material.

In this article

What parameters should you use to choose a roof?

Roofing materials are subject to fairly stringent requirements. They must meet the following criteria:

• durability;
• safety, first of all, for health;
• strength;
• attractive appearance;
• the ability to clearly repeat the shape of the roof;

The main types of roof coverings: slate, metal profiles, metal tiles, ondulin. There are also more exotic types (tiles, ceramic plastic), but we need to figure out how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively and with the highest quality.

Slate

This roofing material has been used to cover roofs for decades. Over such a long period of operation, all the positive and negative aspects were identified.

Flaws

Its main disadvantages include the following qualities:

• toxicity;
• fragility;
• Moss may appear on the slate in shaded areas.

Advantages

Nevertheless, this roofing material is still sold in many hardware stores. This means that there are also positive qualities that are in demand by consumers:

• affordable price;
• resistance to high temperatures;
• ease of installation;
• flat slate sheets can be used not only for roofing works, but also for the construction of some garden and outbuildings.

Sometimes sales consultants claim the “special” strength of the material. Anyone who has ever climbed onto the roof of a slate-roofed house as a child will respond to such a statement with a smile. Upon closer examination, it turns out that, other things being equal, the material compares favorably with its analogues only in price. For a private residential home, aesthetics is an important factor, and slate cannot boast of this. Therefore, this roofing material is a good option for small country house or outbuildings. It is better to refrain from covering the roof of a private house with slate.

Metal tiles

One of the most common roofing coverings. Metal tiles are a material based on metals protected by a polymer coating and are distinguished by their aesthetic appearance.

Advantages

The use of metal tiles is understandable due to its positive characteristics:

• attractive appearance;
• wide color palette;
• working with metal tiles does not require special skills;
• durability;

Many manufacturers and specialized organizations cite the low price of the material as an additional advantage. But for some reason they completely do not take into account that the accompanying and Consumables also cost money. One of the main drawbacks is the predisposition of the material to condensate; to neutralize it you have to purchase a special membrane, which also costs money.

Flaws

Other disadvantages include:

• low sound insulation;
• remains during operation a large number of surplus (about 30%);
• on metal tiles covered with a thin layer polymer materials, corrosion may occur.

In principle, it cannot be said that the negative aspects are of critical importance. Therefore, when deciding how to cover the roof, and most importantly, with what, metal tiles should not be discounted. This is one of the most common options. The price is a little confusing, but overall it’s a decent option.

Ondulin

The name of this roofing material is, as they say, “well-known,” but it’s unlikely that anyone will tell you what it is without preparation. Ondulin is a soft roofing material developed in France. In appearance it is similar to slate, and for its production the following materials were used: bitumen, cellulose fibers, mineral fillers and special resins. During the production process, the ondulin fabric is impregnated with bitumen compounds twice, and final stage covered with acrylic paints.

Advantages

The following circumstances speak in favor of choosing such a roofing material:

• light weight, which facilitates transportation and installation;
• ondulin is resistant to chemically active substances, sunlight, and temperature changes.
• roofing material does not harm the environment and human health.
• Mold and fungal diseases do not appear on ondulin.

Construction stores and firms, apparently, talk about “affordability” as advertising. A very controversial statement. Price tags for ondulin start at 300 rubles, excluding accompanying accessories.

Flaws

On the negative side, ondulin is characterized by:

• the material is susceptible to mechanical loads; after completing roofing work, it is better not to climb onto the roof;
• The joints between the canvases require special attention.
• Some types of ondulin fade when exposed to sunlight for a long time (a partial solution is to use brown or red material).

For use anywhere in France or Sochi, this is a fairly decent roofing material. In harsher climates, where snow is sometimes hauled away by the ton, the inability to withstand significant loads is cause for concern.

Another controversial point is the flammability of the material. Of course, any owner will say that his stove/boiler/chimney is installed taking into account all fire safety requirements. But no one will give the same guarantee about nearby houses. Therefore, when thinking about the best way to cover a roof, you need to consider ondulin as a roofing material for a private home with caution and taking into account the climatic conditions of the region.

Metal profile (corrugated sheet)

Metal profiles are produced not only for roofing work; there are also such options as wall (analogous to siding) and load-bearing (fences, outbuildings). Roofing corrugated sheeting has a higher corrugation, which increases its strength.

In addition, some manufacturers are experimenting with rolling machine rollers to achieve a great appearance. In some cases, corrugated sheeting is not inferior in design to metal tiles.

Advantages

Metal profiles occupy one of the top positions in the ranking of roofing materials due to their positive qualities:

• resistance to precipitation and climatic conditions;
• long service life;
• resistance to sudden changes in temperature;
• does not react to direct exposure to sunlight;
• safe for the health of the inhabitants of the house;
• wide range of colors.

Pricing policy is, apparently, a disease of all sellers and managers. Every question is answered with the standard answer: profitable, affordable, discounts up to 70%. It seems that the retail outlet is operating at a loss. In fact, no entrepreneur has ever been seen to be altruistic. However, this applies to all construction materials and not only.

Flaws

In addition to the price, the metal profile also has other disadvantages:

• sound insulation leaves much to be desired;
• condensation may appear (solved with a membrane);
• Some companies' products fade in the sun.

There are disadvantages, but performance characteristics do not influence much. The material is equally in demand by owners of private houses, respectable country cottages and small dachas . The remains of corrugated sheeting can be used in the construction of outbuildings.

Summarizing

When analyzing the technical characteristics of materials used for roofing work, it turns out that almost all of them have an attractive appearance (with the exception of slate) and serve long time, do not require special skills during installation, you can choose any color scheme. Therefore, in order for the roof to last for a long time, you need to choose the material for it carefully, considering all the pros and cons.

The main parameter influencing the initial choice is how much a particular roof covering costs. From this point of view, slate wins over all of the listed roofing materials, but this is its only advantage.

Metal profiles and metal tiles are approximately in the same price category. However, corrugated sheeting is superior to its counterpart in terms of practicality. When working with a metal profile, it is easier to calculate required amount material. It is believed that corrugated sheeting can withstand more severe loads than metal tiles. Negative qualities they are almost completely identical.

Compared to ondulin, metal profiles can be purchased at more favorable price. Corrugated sheeting is more reliable than ondulin from the point of view of fire safety, and is more resistant to mechanical damage. In defense of ondulin, it can be said that, unlike corrugated sheeting and metal tiles, it has much less mass and is considered more aesthetic.

Before making a decision, you should carefully analyze available materials for roofing, their advantages and disadvantages, and only then choose the best option.

Of course, there are a lot of roof coverings offered today, and the final choice lies entirely with the owner of the house or cottage. But when considering this or that option, evaluate the roofing material from the following aspects: resistance to loads and damage, service life, design and price. The metal profile, by the way, fully meets these requirements, and a roof covered with it will last for decades.

The roof is one of essential elements building structure, protecting people from rain, snow and other adverse atmospheric influences entering their homes. In addition, being part of the architectural ensemble, it gives the completed building a complete appearance.

The long service life and performance characteristics of the roof largely depend on the quality of the material that is used to cover it. There is a huge variety of them in the modern construction market. In order to understand which roofing material is best to use, you need to understand the totality of performance characteristics. Of course, doing it yourself helps to cover a house cheaper.

For complex roof coating should be selected especially carefully

Which roofing material to choose

Construction or renovation work always entail significant financial costs. When choosing a material, its cost is of no small importance. Prices for the most common coatings and the approximate cost of their installation are given in the following table.

Roof type	Material price, rub/m2	Installation cost, rub/m2	Total, rub/m2
Asbestos slate	210-290	50-250	260-540
Metal tiles	300-500	250-700	550-1200
Corrugated sheet	330-370	450-650	780-1020
Ondulin	470-850	300-650	770-1500
Ceramic tiles	1200-3000	500-900	1700-3900

The materials used for roofing are subject to fairly stringent operational requirements. They should not pose a danger to human health, but must have high mechanical strength and for a long time service, the ability to repeat the roof configuration, and be attractive in appearance.

Diversity color palette modern materials allows you to bring to life the most daring design solutions. The following photo suggests the best way to cover the roof of a wooden house. Probably from the point of view technical parameters, the roof of a wooden house can be anything. Wherein matte finish For example, shingles will naturally blend with the natural surface of wood.

The cheapest ones are slate and ondulin

The cheapest building materials used for roofing are slate and ondulin. Slate is sheets of wavy or flat profile formed from a mixture of asbestos and cement. Its positive qualities are ease of installation and subsequent maintenance, a variety of colors, excellent resistance to significant temperature fluctuations environment exposure to direct sunlight and atmospheric moisture. If you want to cover your house cheaply, choose these materials.

Good old slate can be very colorful

Compared to metal sheets, slate absorbs the noise of falling raindrops well. The disadvantages include the harmful asbestos contained in slate and the large mass of the coating. Weight of one square meter roofing, depending on the weight of the corrugated slate sheet, is shown in the following table.

Slate sheet size	Sheet weight, kg	Roof weight, kg/m2
Type 7 40/150, 1750Х1130Х5.2 mm	18,5	9,5
Type 8 40/150, 1750Х1130Х5.2 mm	20,6	10,4
Type 7 40/150, 1750Х1130Х5.8 mm	23	11,8
Type 8 40/150, 1750Х1130Х5.8 mm	26	13,4
Type 8 54/200, 1750Х1130Х6 mm	26	13,4
Type 8 54/200, 1750Х1130Х7.5 mm	35	18

Ondulin, otherwise called Euroslate, is made from cellulose impregnated with bitumen resin with various additives. This composition ensures environmental safety and light weight of this material: it is several times lighter than slate. The positive qualities of ondulin are its ease of transportation and installation; the material can be easily cut with an ordinary sharp knife.

Onduvilla - a type of ondulin - has a very attractive appearance

The coating prevents the proliferation of pathogenic microflora, has high tightness, and is highly resistant to temperature fluctuations in the environment. Having low thermal conductivity, Euro slate practically does not heat up from exposure to direct sunlight, and condensed moisture does not collect on its inner surface.

If all technological details are observed during installation and proper operation, the service life of ondulin reaches up to fifty years. The disadvantage of this material is that it supports the combustion process. A comparison of the performance characteristics of metal tiles, ondulin and slate is shown in the following table.

Ordinary gray slate, just like ondulin, provides reliable and long-term protection of a private home from adverse effects external environment. All of the above is true for high-quality materials, so when purchasing them you need to require an appropriate certificate.

Practical metal roofs

Roofs made of metal are highly practical and have excellent performance characteristics. Currently, metal tiles have become widely popular as a roofing material; houses covered with them look very attractive.

The protective polymer coating has a wide range of colors, which allows the roof to successfully blend into the surrounding landscape. In composite metal tiles instead polymer coating crushed stone is used, this makes it possible to highly accurately imitate the appearance of natural material.

To construct a roof, a profiled metal sheet, the so-called corrugated sheet, is often used. It has a number of undoubted advantages and a long service life. Their operational features have seam roofs made of copper, aluminum or steel. It is probably better to cover a brick house with one of the listed materials.

Popular metal tiles

The popularity of metal tiles as a roofing material is due to its high practicality and long service life. Made of galvanized steel, it perfectly resists the development of corrosion processes, has good tightness, high mechanical strength and resistance to aggressive environmental influences.

Metal tiles are very popular due to a whole range of advantages

Metal tiles have the following advantages:

• high wear resistance;
• low weight;
• attractive appearance;
• the ability to disassemble and reassemble the coating without loss of performance;
• excellent resistance to water;
• service life reaching up to thirty years.

Disadvantages include the likelihood of condensed moisture forming during sudden fluctuations in ambient temperature. In addition, when installation errors occur, a significant increase in waste occurs, and the sound of rain drumming on the roof is clearly audible in residential areas.

The so-called composite metal tiles appeared on the domestic construction market relatively recently. Basalt or quartz chips applied to galvanized steel using a special technology provide additional operational benefits to the product, improving the characteristics of thermal and sound insulation. The service life increases to one hundred years, which is several times greater than other roofing materials. The disadvantage of composite metal tiles is their high cost and complexity of installation.

Corrugated sheet covering

Corrugated sheeting, which is a profiled metal sheet, is most often used for arranging the roofs of industrial and utility buildings, but it appeared in Lately The variety of colors of this material makes it possible to successfully use it for residential buildings. It is advantageous to cover roofs with a slope angle of at least ten degrees with corrugated sheets. In terms of its performance characteristics, the material is similar to metal tiles, but at a much lower price.

Properly selected corrugated sheeting will provide a reliable and attractive roof

To the advantages of profiled metal sheets applies to them high strength and flexibility, resistance to aggressive chemical environments, complete Fire safety and environmental cleanliness. Installation is not particularly difficult, and work can be performed at any ambient temperature. The disadvantages are the high noise level of the coating when rain drops fall on it and the possibility of the development of corrosion processes.

Features of seam roofing

A special feature of a seam roof made from thin steel, copper or aluminum sheets is that they are connected by folding the seams. The process requires application special tool and relevant professional skills, so it is unlikely that you will be able to do such work yourself. At the same time, the service life of copper or aluminum coating is about eighty years, it can be installed on roofs with any angle of inclination, and the cost is very high.

Very different seam roofs

Note that when using an ordinary galvanized sheet, the cost of the material itself is quite low, and the roof is durable. So, if you master the installation of such a roof with your own hands, you can get a reliable and inexpensive coating.

Types and characteristics of soft roofing

Soft roofing, due to its flexibility, makes it possible to use it on surfaces with a complex geometric profile. It is a kind of cake made of several layers of coating, each of which has its own functional purpose. For the manufacture of such a coating, bitumen-based tiles and a variety of rolled materials are most widely used. With their help you can achieve very high level waterproofing.

Bitumen-based tiles

Bitumen-based tiles are made from fiberglass impregnated with bitumen resin with various additives. External part sprinkled with multi-colored crumbs of mineral origin, the inside is covered with an adhesive composition.

Flexible tiles on the attic roof will not make noise in the rain

This material can be used to cover roofs of the most complex configurations; it has excellent sound and heat insulating qualities and prevents the development of pathogenic microflora. The disadvantages of bitumen-based tiles are their low mechanical strength and susceptibility to fire.

Roll materials

Roll materials are characterized by their low price and ease of installation. They are produced on the basis of construction cardboard or fiberglass impregnated with bitumen resin with various additives. Apply from the front protective layer.

A roof covered with roofing felt can be very different.

Installation roll materials carried out by fusing or gluing, the resulting coating has excellent waterproofing qualities. Moreover, the service life of such a roof rarely exceeds 10 years.

Expensive and prestigious types of coatings

In elite cottage villages, expensive and prestigious types of coatings are used for presentable private houses. These include tiles made from natural ceramics and other types of materials that differ high quality and cost. A roof made of slate looks very original and beautiful.

Ceramic tiles

Ceramic tiles are reliable, durable and strong. It perfectly resists aggressive environmental influences, ultraviolet radiation doesn't do her any harm. The disadvantage is the large weight, which puts a serious load on the base, and the high cost. An alternative may be less expensive cement-based tiles.

Ceramic tiles on the roof have been tested for centuries
Check out the types of prestigious slate roofing

Rare and elite coatings include slate roofing. This one is beautiful natural material It is formed under natural conditions by heating and compression and has a simply fantastic service life, exceeding a century and a half. At the same time, the cost of one square meter of coverage ranges from sixty-five to one hundred dollars.

When building a country house, many craftsmen, not wanting to spend a lot of money on arrangement summer cottage, are wondering what is cheaper to cover a roof. After all cheap roof- this is a savings of almost 15% construction budget. At the same time, for the roof you want to choose not only a cheap covering, but also one that will have good performance characteristics. In the material below we will look at the best way to cover the roof of a country house, and what are the nuances of working with this or that material.

In order for the master to understand the approximate prices for certain roofing materials, below we offer a rating that will be promoted from cheaper to more expensive expensive coatings. So, today prices look something like this:

• Roofing felt or euroroofing felt - $0.35-0.50/m2;
• Wave slate - $2.1-4.4/m2;
• Profiled sheet - $2.6-4.4/m2;
• Ondulin - $2.7-4/m2;
• Soft roofing material - $4.2-4.7/m2;
• Metal tiles - $4.2-4.8/m2.

It is worth knowing that prices may vary slightly depending on the region of the country.

Types of roofing materials for inexpensive construction

If you don’t know how to cover the roof of a house cheaper, then below is an overview of the most economical roofing materials for every design taste. So let's begin.

Rolled roofing materials (roofing felt)

This is the most affordable option coverings for those who don’t know how to cover the roof of their dacha inexpensively. The composition of a standard roofing material includes a cardboard base, bitumen impregnation and protective crumbs made of asbestos, talc, etc. The advantages of such a coating include:

• Eco-friendly coating;
• Its plasticity, which means ease of installation;
• Excellent moisture resistance;
• Inertness to temperature changes (cold).

At the same time, roofing material, despite its low price and all its advantages, also has some disadvantages:

• As outer covering this material is short-lived (maximum 15-20 years);
• Increased flammability of roofing material;
• Exposure to excessive heat from the sun.

The principle of laying roofing felt as a roofing material is to make a continuous sheathing underneath it. This will prevent the roofing material from sagging over time. Moreover, for density finished roof and its degree of load, it is better to cover the roof of a private house in several layers. In particular, three to five layers are laid.

Important: it is advisable to lay the roof covering in such a way that the seams of each subsequent layer do not overlap each other. And to simplify the work, you can use euroruberoid. One of its edges can be melted, which simplifies the installation of an overlapped coating without the use of bitumen mastic.

Wave slate

This roofing material has been used for many decades. And yet it does not lose its relative popularity. Slate contains 85% Portland cement and only 15% asbestos. It is these proportions that make it possible to obtain a strong and durable roofing material. You can cover the roof of your dacha with slate if you want the roof of your house to last for at least 25 years. This is exactly how much slate is allocated by its manufacturers. However, in reality, wave slate can last for 40 years, provided there are no regular shock loads (falling stones, icy branches, fruits, etc. onto the roof). The advantages of slate include:

• Its relatively favorable cost;
• Increased wear resistance;
• Resistance to combustion and temperature changes;
• Easy to install.

Slate also has its disadvantages. These are:

• Low environmental friendliness (due to the inclusion of asbestos in the material, which is harmful to humans).
• Sensitivity to moisture;
• Fragility of the coating during installation (may crack if handled carelessly).

It is worth knowing that to lay a roof in a country house from slate sheets, you need to move from bottom to top and from left to right. In this case, each subsequent sheet and row should overlap the previous one by 20-30 cm to avoid moisture getting into the joints. The slate sheets are fixed with special self-tapping screws and rubber washers.

Profiled sheets and metal tiles

Profiled sheets and metal tiles are another convenient and cost-effective material for covering houses from the economical category. Profiled sheets and metal tiles are made of aluminum or steel. Moreover, the configuration of its wave can be varied, which increases decorative features material. And you can choose any shade of coating. Externally, the corrugated sheet is somewhat reminiscent of slate sheets, only much lighter. The advantages include:

• Light weight and easy installation;
• Long service life;
• Resistant to combustion and temperature changes.

The disadvantages include:

• Low level of noise absorption;
• Possibility of damage to coating sheets due to impact loads.

Important: profiled sheets and metal tiles are installed according to the principle of simple slate.

Ondulin

Ondulin is an excellent roofing material, easy to install and at the same time quite light. The composition of such roofing material includes cellulose fibers, bitumen impregnation and special additives. The top of the material has a protective paint layer. Externally, ondulin resembles slate, only the sheets of material are lighter and more flexible. The advantages of this coating include:

• Light weight;
• Easy installation;
• Moisture resistance;
• Inertness to aggressive environments;
• Strength.

At the same time, ondulin also has its disadvantages. These are:

• Susceptibility of the top color layer to fading;
• The flammability limit of the material is only 110 degrees;
• In this case, the coating softens when heated in the sun. Therefore, it can be better used for a cottage/house located in the shade garden trees with a large crown.

When laying ondulin, several basic principles must be observed:

• They move along the roof from bottom to top and from left to right;
• Each next row is laid in such a way that its edges are 20-30 cm above the previous one;
• At the same time, it is worth making sure that the vertical joints/overlaps of the ondulin are not repeated in each row (they are made offset like brickwork);
• Fix ondulin with special nails;
• You must use at least 20 nails per sheet of coating, otherwise the coating may become deformed in bad weather.

Soft roofing material

This type roofing ideal if the roof of the house has a complex configuration. The fact is that soft roofing is a very plastic material. The composition of this coating includes fiberglass, bitumen, basalt or shale chips. The advantages of this coating include:

• Easy to install;
• Light weight;
• High level of noise absorption;
• Flexibility of the material;
• Moisture resistant.

• Susceptibility to combustion;
• Fragility of the roof under prolonged exposure to sub-zero temperatures.

When laying soft roof The following principles should be observed:

• The material is mounted on a continuous surface of the sheathing, without gaps, etc.;
• Before laying the roof, the sheathing is reliably waterproofed;
• Sheets of soft roofing are glued to bitumen mastic;
• Installation of a soft roof is best done with a slope angle of 11 degrees;
• If the angle is from 11 to 22 degrees, then each sheet is additionally fixed with four nails;
• If the angle of inclination of the ceiling is more than 22 degrees, then 6-8 nails are used to fix the roofing sheets. This way you can cover the roof country house can be beautiful and inexpensive.

Important: before deciding what material to choose for covering the roof of a country house, it is worth assessing the weather conditions in the region, the location of the house relative to the garden plantings on the site and, of course, assessing your financial capabilities. With a competent approach to choosing a roof, you can build a budget-friendly and at the same time strong house, which is what we strive to achieve.