What to plant in May? The month of May is for the gardener. Country cares: May What can be planted in May
We sowed or planted most of the plants in the spring and it seems that in the middle of summer we can already relax. But experienced gardeners know that July is the time to plant vegetables to obtain a late harvest and the possibility of longer storage. This also applies to potatoes. It is better to use the early summer potato harvest quickly; it is not suitable for long-term storage. But the second harvest of potatoes is exactly what is needed for winter and spring use.
Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably well lying on the ground, but this experience should not be repeated in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, garter. My neighbors use all sorts of stakes, tie-downs, loops, ready-made plant supports and mesh fencing. Each method of fixing a plant in a vertical position has its own advantages and “ side effects" I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises and what comes out of it.
Bulgur with pumpkin is an every day dish that can be easily prepared in half an hour. Bulgur is boiled separately, the cooking time depends on the size of the grains - whole and coarse grinding takes about 20 minutes, fine grinding literally a few minutes, sometimes the cereal is simply poured with boiling water, like couscous. While the cereal is cooking, prepare the pumpkin in sour cream sauce, and then combine the ingredients. If you replace melted butter with vegetable oil and sour cream with soy cream, then it can be included in the Lenten menu.
Flies are a sign of unsanitary conditions and vectors infectious diseases, dangerous for both people and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of unpleasant insects. In this article we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly repellents and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of products to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and at no extra cost.
The summer months are the time for hydrangeas to bloom. This beautiful deciduous shrub produces luxuriously fragrant flowers from June to September. Florists readily use large inflorescences for wedding decorations and bouquets. To admire the beauty flowering bush hydrangeas in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. We will explain why this happens in the article.
Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects appearance and plant yield, and in advanced cases may lead to their death. But not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Garden strawberries, or strawberry, as we used to call it, is one of the early aromatic berries that summer generously gifts us with. How happy we are about this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of caring for the fruit in the summer (after the end of fruiting). berry bushes. Bookmark flower buds, from which ovaries will form in the spring, and berries in the summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.
Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory appetizer for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but this process is labor-intensive and time-consuming. According to my recipe, you can simply prepare pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and by the evening the spicy appetizer will be ready. Watermelon marinated with spices and chili can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of safety - for chilled This appetizer is to die for!
Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest one - the blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Blushing stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also a strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.
Thick chickpea soup with vegetables and egg is a simple recipe for a hearty first course, inspired by oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and other countries South-East Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your taste. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in clarified butter (ghee) or mix olive and butter in a pan; this, of course, is not the same, but it tastes similar.
Plum - well, who isn’t familiar with it?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, it’s surprising excellent harvests, pleases with its diversity in terms of ripening and a huge selection of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, in some places it feels better, in others it feels worse, but almost no summer resident gives up the pleasure of growing it on his plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals and Siberia.
Many decorative and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, they suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period suffer from sunlight, enhanced by reflection from the snow. In this article we will talk about unique drug to protect plants from sunburn and drought - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March Sun rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.
“Every vegetable has its time,” and every plant has its optimal time for landing. Anyone who has dealt with planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in the spring the plants have not yet begun to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop such that planting has to be carried out in the midst of summer.
Chili con carne translated from Spanish- chili with meat. This is a Texas and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and shredded beef. In addition to the main products there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, and beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, scalding, very filling and amazingly tasty! You can make a big pot, put it in containers and freeze - you'll have a delicious dinner for a whole week.
Cucumber is one of my favorites garden crops our summer residents. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to really get good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is little secret, which will significantly increase their productivity. We are talking about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell you in the article. An important point agricultural technology of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.
Parsley, dill, lettuce are not afraid of the cold
As soon as the ground has thawed, feel free to plant them in the beds. Only a few weeks will pass - and fresh herbs on your table.
Not only greens, but also some types of vegetables require early planting. So mid-spring is a busy time for summer residents. You have already prepared the seeds, grown the seedlings, dug up the beds, thought about what will grow where. It's time to start planting the first, most frost-resistant crops. Here you need to, as they say, take your time slowly. If you sow too early, the first shoots may be destroyed by night frosts. If you're late, the soil will be dry, and then you won't get enough harvest.
Each vegetable has its own degree
Here are some examples of acceptable temperature conditions for early crops:
- sorrel, radish, radish germinate at a soil temperature of 1-2 degrees Celsius;
- lettuce, dill, cabbage - at 2-3 degrees;
- celery, beans, carrots - at 3-4 degrees;
- potatoes, celery - at 5-8 degrees.
Most of these plants can be sown without regard to the cold; they can withstand fairly severe frosts.
The seven earliest crops to be planted are:
1. Radish, radish. Prepare the first beds for them. You can sow radishes many times during the season, but the first time is as soon as the ground thaws. To eat fresh radishes all summer, carry out each subsequent sowing when the first leaves appear in the previous one. During the season, three crops can be harvested from the same beds.
Select large, full-bodied seeds and place them in saline solution and discard any floating seeds. The sowing distance is 2-4 cm from each other, the depth is about 1-2 cm. Radishes and radishes love moist and thoroughly loosened soil.
2. Sorrel. This is one of the earliest vegetable crops, its shoots appear as soon as the snow melts. If your garden doesn't have this useful perennial, you can sow its seeds in open ground almost any time, but the sooner the better - sorrel likes the ground to be fairly moist. It is advisable to fill the soil organic fertilizers.
3. Salad. If you did not sow it before winter, start sowing as early as possible. Lettuce is unpretentious, and if you plant it in fertilized soil, it will thank you with a special harvest. Spring varieties are early ripening and should be planted first. The seeds of this cold-resistant crop germinate in 5-7 days at a temperature of 5 C. Young plants tolerate frosts down to -6 C. If you want to grow lettuce throughout the season, renew the crops every two weeks.
4. Carrots. Its hard-shelled seeds germinate slowly, and if you are late with sowing, you will have to water the carrot beds abundantly every day. In parched soil, seeds may not sprout at all. It is better to sow carrots in rows rather than scatter them so that there are clear row spacings. She loves to grow in open, well-lit areas.
5. Celery. It is best to plant seedlings, but they had to be prepared from February. Bury the roots so that only leaves remain on the surface. Celery root crops are planted sparsely (with 45 cm and 30 cm between rows) because the bulb-like stems sprout on the surface of the soil. When grown by seeds, sowing begins early, as soon as the soil warms up. Before sowing, the sprouted seeds are slightly dried and mixed with sawdust - 1 part seeds to 5 parts sawdust. Seeding rate - 1 gram of seeds per ten square meters. To get a high yield, add manure and compost to the bed prepared for celery, lightly loosen the soil and plant seedlings or seeds after two weeks. Plants are not afraid of frosts down to 5-6 degrees.
6. Dill. This is perhaps the most popular crop in a summer cottage with early spring and until late autumn. To ensure that young greens are always on your table, sow dill during spring and summer at intervals of 10-15 days. And the first sowing in open ground is possible immediately after the soil thaws.
7. Parsley. It is sown in two terms: in early spring and in autumn - in October. Parsley seeds are hard and when sowing in spring they should be pre-soaked and germinated. This crop requires deeply loosened soil and is not afraid of shade. It does not accept too much humidity: at the same time, it loses a lot in yield and becomes unsuitable for storage. And on dry soils it grows thin and with insufficient quantity vitamins Seeds are sown in furrows to a depth of 3 cm. Good predecessors parsley - white and cauliflower, early potatoes, cucumbers,
By the way
- Carrot seeds do not lose their viability for 3-4 years, but it is better to sow fresh ones.
- A good potato harvest can never be obtained in shaded areas, on damp soils, or on heavy clays.
- To protect cabbage plantings from various pests, the planting site can be fenced off with linden pegs stuck into the ground. The smell of strong-smelling plants will also repel cabbage white caterpillars and cabbage fly larvae. It is recommended to sow peppermint, tansy, savory and sage near cabbage plantings.
- Cabbage and celery get along well with each other. It stimulates the growth of celery, and it drives away white butterflies from the cabbage. But it is not recommended to plant celery next to corn, potatoes, parsley, and carrots.
- Dill also does not like being next to carrots and parsley, as well as celery, but cabbage is the best companion for dill.
Exotic
Who needs cacti - prickly and useful?
“Cacti get along well in Russian gardens,” says RG-Week reader Zoya Ashikhmina.
“I have been breeding them for almost forty years,” she writes. - For the winter, of course, you have to put them away in the house. And in the summer I plant plants in the garden. The main place in my garden beds is occupied by "Australian prickly pear" - this weird shape cacti covered with long yellow spines. Prickly pear has bactericidal properties - heals wounds and draws out abscesses. It was even used in hospitals during the war when there was a shortage of medicine. I experienced its capabilities myself. She hardly walked for five years, but she began chewing the green pulp of prickly pear and got back on her feet.
Zoya Guryanovna Ashikhmina,
Krasnodar region, Abinsk, st. Krasnoarmeyskaya, 46.
Preface
Many beginning gardeners are interested in the question: “What to plant in May?” Some of them believe that during this period it is already too late to carry out sowing work in the garden or flowerbed. However, this is not at all true, because at the end of spring the air temperature is quite stable, which allows you to grow a lot of vegetable, fruit and flower plants.
Old-timers often pay attention to folk signs. With their help, it is sometimes possible to determine what can be done in the garden in May, and what is better to postpone for another time. One of the most famous signs: “If May is rainy, there will be a good harvest.” It becomes clear why experienced gardeners rely on large amounts of rainfall in the last month of spring. The second sign: “At the beginning of May the month is warm - at the end it will be cold.” It makes it possible to determine what can be planted at the beginning of the month, and whether it will be of any use a couple of weeks later.
Planting in May
Very famous sign: “With the early bird cherry blossoms, expect a hot summer.” Therefore, if the summer season is hot, then all heat-loving seedlings can be planted in open ground in May. They will germinate quickly and give a good harvest. “If it is clear on the day of Mark, there will be a rich harvest of spring crops” - owners of fields with wheat, barley and oats like to repeat this sign.
Along with signs, garden owners carefully monitor the phases of the moon. The Earth satellite can tell you when and what to plant on the plot. The first phase is the new moon. This period is not suitable for sowing, planting or picking open ground vegetables or flowers. It is not recommended to prune at this time. garden trees or bushes. During the waxing moon, gardeners can successfully plant any berry bushes. Honeysuckle, gooseberries or raspberries will germinate quickly and actively in open ground. This period will also be suitable for planting fruit trees in the garden. This time can be used for tying up annual apple trees, as well as for mulching and loosening the soil. During this period, owners of flower beds can fertilize bushes with flowers and plant roses.
“What can you plant in the last month of spring?” - This question interests most inexperienced gardeners. The assortment is quite wide, given the favorable climate during this period in most regions of Russia. Firstly, in May, at your dacha, you should start sowing green manure plants that successfully fight a variety of pests and diseases. For example, to protect against aphids, you can sow nasturtium, and garlic copes well with fungal diseases.
Green manure pastenia on the site
During this period, you need to take care of abundant watering of flowering trees in the garden. Otherwise they will crumble ahead of schedule. As soon as the buds on the trees begin to swell, it is recommended to shake off cherry and apple flower beetles and fruit sawflies from them. It is best to do this in the early morning, when the air temperature has not yet reached 10 °C. In total, pests will need to be shaken off at least 5 times, with pauses of 4–5 days. To get a rich fruit harvest, attract bees to flowering trees. To do this, plant clover, dill or mustard near the fence.
Don't forget about fertile bushes. In the month of May, as a rule, there are no longer frosts, so last month spring is ideal for mulching gooseberry bushes, currants, raspberries and blackberries. At the same time, do not rush to mulch the strawberry bushes, otherwise they will suffer from autumn frosts. The right time for this is after the ovary has formed on the bushes.
During the last month of spring, start collecting raspberry beetles. It is best to do this at the beginning of the month, before the pests begin to lay eggs. Collect pests in the morning by knocking them from bushes into an old umbrella or onto plywood coated with Vaseline. If May turns out to be dry, then water the berry gardens, especially if the bed is located on light soil. At the same time, alternate watering and fertilizing with organic fertilizers, doing both every other day. As soon as the first leaves grow on the currants and gooseberries at the dacha in May, cover them plastic film dark color. This way you will protect the bushes from pests. At the end of flowering, collect and burn the berries affected by the moth.
Most garden owners will tell you what is best to plant in May. Before the end of the month, we recommend planting red and white cabbage late varieties ripening, then do the same with mid-ripening varieties. At the end of the month, transplant seedlings of tomatoes, basil, cucumbers and corn, previously planted with seeds, under temporary shelter. In the last spring month, cucumber seedlings that have been germinated to two cotyledon leaves will take root well. At the beginning of May, pour humus onto the bed with young seedlings, which will help them take root.
Cucumbers planted in May
This month, the first flea beetles appear on cruciferous crops. Start fighting them in early May by spraying the seedlings with tobacco dust, pyrethrum or ash. In the middle of the month, pinch cucumbers. As soon as the second leaf is completely formed on the seedlings, remove the growth bud. Do this the second time after the appearance of the 7th leaf, and the third time - on the 9th leaf, formed on the side shoots. We recommend planting tomatoes in greenhouses prepared in advance at the end of May. For rapid growth, provide vegetables with abundant watering and dry air with a humidity of no more than 70%. If this figure is higher, then your seedlings may develop brown spot. Tomatoes are not afraid of drafts, so you can ventilate your greenhouse.
At the end of spring we plant beets. To do this, choose a well-lit area with humus-rich soil. Apply plenty of compost before planting. Remember that beets should never be sown in areas where spinach or chard were previously grown! In the last month of spring, take care of watering your cabbage. In this case, it would be a good idea to add a small amount of mineral and organic fertilizers to the water. After each watering and precipitation, loosen the soil between the rows of seedlings. Mulch green seedlings with sifted compost. Thin out excessively dense rows.
Experienced gardeners plant varieties of low-growing cucumbers, peppers and eggplants in May. It is best to plant cucumbers in greenhouses. After this, the seedlings need to be watered twice a day. warm water. A week later, mulch from compost, fresh soil and humus is added to the beds, using a 1:1:1 ratio. Water the area with eggplants every 5 days until the seedlings begin to bear fruit. Don't skimp on water when watering! The next day after moistening, it is recommended to loosen the soil and hill up the bushes. Not all vegetables need daily watering.
For example, in late spring, radishes need to be watered every two days. Winter garlic likes a large amount of moisture. His root system is located shallowly, and if it starts to dry upper layer soil, the leaves of the seedlings will turn yellow.
As the saying goes: “At the beginning of spring, these are heat-loving flowers, so that by the beginning of summer they can be transplanted into a flowerbed!” For example, you can plant an annual in a flower garden. The second half of the month is suitable for transplanting sown fragrant tobacco, marigolds and petunias into open ground.
Begonia in a flowerbed
When planting begonia in a flowerbed, maintain a certain distance. The distance between seedlings should be at least 20 cm. It is best to plant these flowers in a partially darkened area with light soil. Water your begonia regularly and generously. 15 days after transplantation, feed the seedlings. To do this, add an infusion of mullein or chicken droppings, adding a little ammonium nitrate. Carry out further mixing of the fertilizer every two weeks, adding 10 g of superphosphate to the solution.
At the same time, the owners summer cottage dahlias are replanted. The distance between plants should not exceed 80 cm. Plant flowers that have been cut to a depth of 15 cm. For replanting, it is best to choose cloudy days or plant plants in the soil in the late evening. To grow flowers safe and sound, immediately after transplanting, tie them to pegs. This way they won't break from the wind. Dahlias grow very quickly. Don't forget to water them, especially on very hot days. When growing these flowers, loosen the soil after each watering.
At the beginning of the month, the first peonies will enter the budding phase. Feed them using this mixture:
- 20 g mullein infusion;
- 25 g superphosphate;
- 20 g of potassium sulfate;
- 15 g ammonium nitrate;
- 10 l. water.
Pour the mixture under every 5th peony plant into a shallow furrow previously made for this purpose. Feed delphinium, pyrethrum, poppy, rudbeckia, daylily and phlox planted in early spring with an infusion of mullein and wood ash at a ratio of 1:1 per bucket of water. It is possible to add 25 g of superphosphate to the mixture. In the first ten days of the month, it is necessary to feed the lilies, combining fertilizers with water for irrigation. Feed gladioli as soon as the 5th leaf appears on the stem. At the same time, fertilize the clematis by adding ammonium nitrate or potassium sulfate to the organic fertilizer.
In grafted rose bushes, cut out rosehip shoots using pruning shears. If the shoots appear far from the flowers, you can pull them out along with the roots. For good development at the end of spring, each flower bush needs to be watered thoroughly. Don't forget to moisten faded hyacinths, daffodils and tulips. Very demanding on hydration and such annual varieties, like calendula, nasturtium and lobelia. From biennial flowers large quantity Violets, forget-me-nots and daisies require moisture.
In the first days of the month, vineyard owners begin the following operations. Firstly, it is necessary to break off excess shoots even before the buds begin to bloom. Cut off swollen buds from perennial parts of bushes. Secondly, remove doubles and tees from fruit shoots. Among them, leave only the most developed ones.
Pruning grapes in spring
Next time you need to break off the shoots after they grow to 15–20 cm in length. last time do this when the shoots reach a length of 45 cm. By removing excess parts, you will form the final load on the bushes. Remove green shoots from the sleeves, and cut off shoots from the underground part of the bush.
As soon as 5 leaves grow on the bush, treat the grapes with fungicides against pests and diseases. In the last ten days of the month, a week before flowering, apply liquid fertilizing. Remove suckers on growing shoots. Adjust the load on the grape bush by removing the top inflorescences.
During this period, not all grape varieties are suitable for bush formation. For example, this is recommended for bush owners Agata Donskoy and Zilga, grown in the vicinity of St. Petersburg and some southern regions. However, it is not recommended to form bushes of varieties White Delight and Lydia. Experts explain this individual characteristics growth and development of each variety.
Greetings, dear readers!
Let's talk about What do you plant in May? Location on.
In May, one of the first peasant holidays is Yegoriy, May 6. From this day on, a warm spring seems to come. There are years when everything in Yegori is already green, even the cows in the meadows eat enough grass. And sometimes it’s May - give the horse food, and quickly climb onto the stove. But neither in early nor in late spring should a gardener rush. We need to carefully dig up the ridges, prepare hotbeds and greenhouses, and plant our seedlings so that they are not destroyed by the return of the cold. And they will still be there.
So let's not rush with the transportation of seedlings from the city to the beds under light film capes. I know prudent gardeners who sow early-ripening tomato seedlings every year in early April in case of those frosts that happen even in June. This is an “insurance fund” - what if you suddenly need to replace plants that died in mid-June? There will be no frost - the stock can simply be planted in the garden.
The beginning of May is the time to sow, first of all, all cold-resistant crops: carrots, summer May radish, Odessa radish, Delicatessen radish. And also rutabaga, table beets of non-shooting varieties and hybrids, spring garlic, nigella onions for sets, onions for feathers, parsley, lettuce, spinach, sorrel, dill, peas, beans, asters in open ground, calendula, marigolds... Who has Over the past summer, strawberries have filled the ridges - it’s time to plant them and feed them.
Plants often suffer from lack of heat, from cold winds. The thermal conditions in the garden bed and the microclimate will improve if the garden bed is planted with Russian black beans along the edge on the north side. They grow quickly and will create a curtain, protection, a living warm screen for heat-loving plants. Cucumbers, zucchini, and tomatoes get along well with beans in the neighborhood. You will plant them under the protection of the beans in June, when the danger of frost has passed. And in order to have something to grow in the summer, in the first ten days of May, plant cucumbers, zucchini, and pumpkins at home in a warm place - in seedling boxes. To do this, it is convenient to take dried moss, soak it in a fertilizer solution, mix it with soil, place it in a box, plant a seed and water it. The seedlings are replanted together with a lump that is nutritious and airy: all the roots will remain intact.
These spring days in our garden we admire the blooming crocuses, scyllas, pushkinias, and chianodoxas. They look like fairy tales underground inhabitants that came out to Fresh air drink sunlight. Now is the time to feed your favorite primrose flowers with a solution of nitrogen fertilizers so that their leaves grow better. And when they fade, it is useful to give phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. The bulbs will set large and ripen well. On next year They will bloom even more beautifully.
Vladimir Mashenkov, St. Petersburg
A What do you plant in May? in your climatic zone? We welcome your comments. See you!
List of works at the dacha in May
May is the most blooming month of the year. There is even a saying: “A spring day feeds and beautifies the year.
In the last month of spring they begin to bloom fruit trees and many flowers: tulips, daffodils, muscari, forget-me-nots, daisies, primroses, alyssum, kupena, etc.
Work in the garden and vegetable garden is in full swing - there is a lot to do.
Signs for May
If it rains in May, wait for the harvest.
If May is warm at the beginning, then expect cold weather in the second half.
If the bird cherry blossoms early, the summer will be hot.
Work according to the lunar calendar for May
New moon. At this time, you should not sow, plant, replant or prune anything.
Waxing Crescent. Favorable time for planting and transplanting berry bushes(raspberries, gooseberries, honeysuckle) and fruit trees. ^
You can deposit mineral fertilizers, plant roses.
You can do loosening and mulching, and clearing debris on the site.
The best period to control weeds and fertilize strawberries with complex fertilizer. It is recommended to transplant new strawberry bushes in place of dead ones and plant grapes.
Garden work for May
In May, green manure plants are sown under the trees, which will help get rid of some pests and diseases. For example, you can plant nasturtium against aphids, and garlic against fungal diseases.
To blooming trees do not crumble prematurely, they are provided with the correct watering regime.
During the swelling of the buds, the apple weevil, cherry weevil, and fruit sawfly are shaken off the trees.
It is best to combat pests in the morning, when the temperature is not higher than +10 °C. Repeat the procedure after 5 days 3 more times. If there are a lot of pests, then 4 times.
Planting vegetables in May
Until the end of May, white and red cabbage of late-ripening varieties is planted in open ground, then mid-ripening varieties. In the last days of the month, seedlings of tomatoes, corn, basil, and cucumbers are planted (preferably under temporary shelter).
At this time, cucumber seedlings that have been grown to two cotyledon leaves take root well. Humus is poured around young plants to help them take root.
In May, flea beetles appear on cruciferous plants. Pollination of seedlings with pyrethrum, tobacco dust or ash helps against them.
Pinch cucumbers. When the second true leaf appears, the growth bud is removed. The second time the cucumbers are pinched above the 5-7th leaf, on the side shoots - on the 8-9th leaf.
Beets are planted in May. Choose a bright area rich in humus. Before sowing, add compost. You should not plant beets after spinach or chard.
Tomatoes are grown in greenhouses. They need to be provided with moist soil and dry air. Air humidity should be no more than 70%, otherwise the plants will develop brown spot. Tomatoes can be ventilated, as they are not afraid of drafts.
In May, cabbage requires abundant watering. Watering can be combined with the application of organic and mineral fertilizers.
After rain or watering, loosen the soil between the rows with vegetable crops to a depth of 1-2 cm. The green rows are mulched with sifted compost. Shoots that are too dense are thinned out.
From the second half of the month they also grow in greenhouses low-growing varieties cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes and eggplants.
Cucumbers in a greenhouse are watered with warm water on sunny days in the morning or evening. In hot weather they are watered every other day. After 7-8 days, add mulch from fresh soil, compost or humus (1: 1). Ventilate the greenhouse with cucumbers carefully, avoiding drafts.
Tomatoes and eggplants are watered every 5-7 days until the fruits set. In this case, watering should be plentiful, the soil should be moistened to a depth of 30-35 cm. The next day after watering, the soil is loosened and the bushes are hilled. Then mulch with half-rotted compost.
The peppers are watered after 3-4 days, the soil is loosened, but the plants are not hilled. Mulch the crop only once, a few days after planting.
Regular watering is only necessary for some vegetable plants at the end of May and in dry weather. For example, radishes should be watered every other day, so their roots will be small. Cabbage should have a shower on hot days cold water. Loves moisture winter garlic. Its roots are shallow, so if a 15 cm layer of soil begins to dry out, the leaves of the plant will begin to turn yellow.
❧ If there is a threat of frost, trees are protected by smoking or covered with plastic film at night during flowering.
If available on site winter greenhouse, in May the heating in it can be turned off. Peppers, tomatoes, eggplants and other heat-loving crops can easily develop without additional heating.
Shrub care in May
In May, as soon as the threat of frost disappears, currant and gooseberry bushes can be mulched. And crops such as raspberries and blackberries prefer a constant layer of mulch. However, there is no need to rush into mulching strawberries, as they may suffer from return frosts. It is best to mulch after the ovary appears.
In May, raspberry beetles are collected from raspberries. The collection is carried out before it begins to lay eggs, because the larvae can damage the berries. Collect beetles early in the morning, shake them onto plywood coated with Vaseline, or into an old umbrella.
If the weather in May is dry, then the berry plants are watered before flowering, especially if they are located in an area with light soil. It is recommended to combine watering with fertilizing with organic fertilizers, which are diluted 10-20 times with water. When the first leaves appear on gooseberries and currants, they need to be covered with dark plastic film or other material to prevent pests from appearing on the bushes. After the crops bloom, berries affected by the moth are collected and destroyed.
Work in the flower garden in May
In May, heat-loving annual flowers and begonia tubers are planted in the ground. After the first ten days, seedlings of petunia, zinnia and salvia, marigolds, and fragrant tobacco are planted in open ground. About 14 days before planting, the seedlings are hardened off.
At the same time, grown tuberous begonia and dahlias are planted. The distance between begonia tubers should be 20-25 cm. This plant is best planted on light soils with a neutral pH. The area where begonia grows should be partially shaded.
Begonia needs to be watered regularly and abundantly. 2 weeks after planting, the plant is fed. An infusion of mullein (1:10) or chicken manure (1:20) is added with the addition of ammonium nitrate. Subsequent feeding is carried out every 10-12 days, adding 20 g of superphosphate and 12 g of potassium sulfate per bucket of infusion to the solutions.
Dahlias are planted in May. The distance between plants is 60-100 cm depending on their height. Cuttings of dahlias are planted to a depth of 13-16 cm. It is best to plant these flowers in the evening or on cloudy days, after watering them abundantly. Planted dahlias are immediately tied to stakes so that they do not break from the wind.
Flowers grow quickly and need constant and abundant watering, especially in hot weather. After watering, the soil must be loosened. Dahlia bushes are formed immediately after planting.
At the beginning of the month, peonies enter the budding phase. At this time, they need to be fed with mullein infusion (1: 20) with the addition of 20 g of superphosphate, 15 g of potassium sulfate, 10 g of ammonium nitrate per bucket of solution. Fertilizer is poured under each 5-6 year old plant into a groove previously made around the bush.
Phlox, daylily, delphinium, pyrethrum, cornflower, poppy, lychnis, rudbeckia, gaillardia are fed with infusion of mullein (1:15) or bird droppings (1:25) with the addition of 20 g of ammonium nitrate, 20 g of superphosphate, 15 g of potassium salt and 25 g wood ash per bucket.
In the first half of the month, lilies are fed, combining fertilizing with watering.
Gladioli are fed in the 5-6 leaf phase. At the end of the first ten days of May, fertilize clematis (infusion of mullein (1:10) or bird droppings (1:15) with the addition of 10 g of ammonium nitrate, 10 g of potassium sulfate, 20 g of superphosphate per bucket of solution). Rosehip shoots are cut out from grafted roses in May. This is done with pruning shears closer to the root. It happens that rosehip shoots appear far from the rose bush. Then they need to be pulled out of the ground and cut out.
All flower crops require watering to develop well and bloom profusely even in dry weather. Faded tulips, daffodils and hyacinths also require watering.
These are demanding when it comes to watering annual plants, How sweet pea, calendula, lobelia and nasturtium. Biennials: daisy, forget-me-not, Vitrocca violet; perennials: delphinium, gladiolus, aquilegia, tuberous, begonia, lily of the valley, daylily, dahlia, clematis and funkia.
In the first ten days of May, many varieties of peonies form buds. In order to get large, full-fledged flowers, leave one bud on the stem, pinching the rest.
At the beginning of the month, nasturtium plantings are thinned out.
At the end of May, daisy, forget-me-not, Vitrocca violet and hesperis are sown.
Vineyard care in May
In the first days of the month, green operations begin in the vineyard. Break off excess shoots before the buds open. On perennial parts of the bush, unnecessary swollen buds are removed. In addition, doubles and tees should be removed from fruit shoots. Only the most developed ones can be retained. The next cutting of shoots is carried out when the shoots reach a length of 10-15 cm. The third cutting is carried out when the length of the shoots reaches 35-40 cm. Carrying out the cutting allows you to finally determine the load of the bushes. Green shoots are removed from the sleeves, and excess shoots are removed from the underground part of the bush. After 4-5 leaves appear on the bushes, they are treated with fungicides against diseases and pests.
At the end of the month, approximately 10-12 days before flowering, a second liquid feeding is carried out. Stepchildren are removed from growing shoots. To adjust the load on the bush, excess upper inflorescences are removed and the lower ones are left.
At the end of the month, the planting of annual woody seedlings is completed. After the threat of frost has passed, green vegetative plants can be planted in prepared holes.