Fresh garden flowers. The best perennial flowers for the garden

It would seem that what’s difficult is to organize a flower garden near your home by planting different kinds plants? In general, this is quite easy to do. However, for this to be true beautiful composition, which does not require annual painstaking work on re-registration, it is worth paying attention to the rich variety of perennials. Such flowers are able to delight their owners for quite a long time with lush blooms, a chic palette of colors and very simple care.

Benefits of planting perennial flowers

There are an incredible number of beautiful flowering plants in the world. Why do perennials have the status of being the most beloved by gardeners? A list of the main advantages will help you understand this issue, namely:

- No need for transplantation for at least two years, or even much more;
— Thanks to their frost resistance, perennials overwinter in open ground without problems;
— Minimal simple care is required so that the plants look great all season long;
— Most perennial flowers can be propagated by simple division, which is also quite economical.

Often, perennial flowers, if they do not fill the entire flowerbed, then act as its basis.

Caring for perennials

Although perennials are not demanding, in order for the flower garden to please its owners throughout the season, as well as for the prevention of diseases, plants need easy care. The most important activities are loosening the soil, watering and applying fertilizers and fertilizing. Plants need especially abundant watering during the period of bud formation and flowering, as well as on hot, dry days. It is recommended to water the plants with warm water, as cold water from a well can be harmful. Sometimes gardeners simply fill water into settling barrels in advance, where the pump is then placed.

The first fertilizing is applied to the soil in the spring, after the snow has melted. Next, you should feed the perennials during the budding period, at the beginning of flowering and at its end. In this case, organic additives are applied in the spring, and mineral additives in the summer. With the onset of autumn, from the end of September, soil fertilization stops.

Another point of care involves preparing perennials for wintering. Flowers must be trimmed as low as possible, and dry tops must be removed, as they are a haven for rodents. Only fresh plantings are not pruned - young plants are covered with spruce branches for the winter. This also applies to alpine plants.

Types of perennials

The classification of perennial plants is extensive and contains many complex botanical characteristics. For the personal organization of a beautiful flower bed in the garden, the most important characteristics are the size of the flowers and their flowering periods. Based on these criteria, plants can be conditionally divided into appropriate groups.

We choose flowers based on the flowering period

Flowers, of course, are the main decoration of any local area, and you want to contemplate the riot of colors for as long as possible. To do this, it is enough to competently create a flower bed from representatives of the flora that can bloom at different periods of time. Let's look at the most common horticultural crops, capable of pleasing the eye at one time or another of the year.

Perennial flowers blooming in spring:

Tulips- bloom various colors from the first month of spring to the last, giving preference to sunny areas, they can also grow in pots;

Daffodils– the first buds bloom in April. It is believed that their bulbs repel rodents, so the plants are often planted along the edges of flower beds with other crops;

Crocuses– beautiful multi-colored spring flowers, which are planted in open areas. The first buds appear in early spring;

Hyacinths– have bright fragrant colors of a varied palette from snow-white to deep purple and even black. The culture does not like cool drafts, so most often they are planted near bushes.

Perennial flowers blooming in summer:

Phloxes– elegant and bright, they can bloom beautifully in any area, frost-resistant and long-flowering;

Peonies– they can rightfully be called the most spectacular tall flowers that are used to create bouquet arrangements;

Lilies- delicate and very cute plants. Of all the perennials, perhaps the most capricious, requiring special attention;

Irises– It’s not for nothing that flowers bear the name of the goddess of the rainbow, because they have a huge number of shades. The main flowering occurs in spring period, but some species can bloom again in the fall;

Pansies- flowers that fascinate with their original shape, combined with the same unusual coloring of various shades.

Perennial flowers that bloom in autumn:

Chrysanthemums– excellent herbaceous perennials, which are especially loved by breeders and therefore have a wide variety of varieties with small and large bright flowers;

Echinacea– a heat-loving beauty with many bright buds, prefers sunny areas, may not bloom at all in the shade, has beneficial properties, helping in the treatment of many diseases;

goldenrod– blooms with yellow inflorescences towards the end of summer and delights with flowering until the late onset of cold weather, used in medicine in the treatment of kidneys and bladder;

Dahlias– are among the longest flowering plants, have a wide palette of shades and various flower shapes;

Asters- popular flowers with about 4,000 species, some of which are similar to daisies, and some - to chrysanthemums, the color ranges from light pink to purple.

Choice of colors depending on size

In landscape design, the height of a particular plant plays an important role, which must be taken into account when designing flower beds of various configurations. Before planting, it is important to take this factor into account so that the beauty of the flowering of low-growing plants is not muted by taller ones, especially since tiny representatives of the flora in dark conditions can lose their decorative effect.

Tall perennials:

Stockrose– excellent plants with powerful flower stalks begin to delight with their color with the onset of sunny summer;

Spiraea– has beautiful lush brushes, similar to soft pink or white clouds that float at a height of more than a meter above the ground;

Malva Zebrina– the tall perennial is endowed with spectacular violet-lilac flowers with ornaments of dark veins;

Medium-sized perennial flowers reach a height of no more than 80 cm. These include such favorites of gardeners as:

Persian poppy– its first leaves appear in early spring, and in the first days of summer, touching scarlet buds bloom;

Bush aster- is used for spectacular decoration garden, as it is able to quickly and efficiently cover the most unseemly corners. Being quite decorative in itself, it forms an attractive backdrop for other perennials;

Muscari– blooms with bright dense beads of fruit. The small plant performs excellently in shaded areas;

Astilbe– has lush apical inflorescences of small openwork flowers of white, lilac, purple shades. The species with drooping inflorescences are especially beautiful.

Low growing perennial flowers often occupy the foreground in flowerbeds, creating the effect of continuous carpets. They perfectly retain their decorative effect for a long period, which can be seen in the example of such crops as:

Arabis– blooms on open areas white or bright pink piles of small buds;

Geranium– low plantings can often be found in borders or as ground cover plants, suitable for rocky gardens. The culture has spectacular foliage, maintaining its decorative effect throughout the season;

Colchicum– grows comfortably both in the sun and in the shade, often planted along shrub plantings, in rock gardens. The flowering period begins in late autumn, decorating the garden empty of green foliage;

Periwinkle- wonderful low-growing perennial, no higher than 20 cm, with small blue flowers. Loves both sunny and shady areas.

How to design a flowerbed of perennials

To create a truly beautiful flower garden on your site, you need to follow some simple rules. First of all, this concerns the choice of form and method of arrangement, according to which there are such types of flower beds as:

1. Modular, where, in addition to plants, there are small architectural compositions (vases, fountains);

2. Mixborders, which are linear plantings of various widths, which are arranged along the paths and walls of the house;

3. Solitaires - in most cases they are placed sporadically and contain flowers collected according to some general characteristic (color, height, etc.);

4. Rabatki - long and thin plantings containing geometric patterns;

5. Borders - strips of low-growing plants that serve to frame individual areas;

6. Rockeries - flower beds, an obligatory element of which are stones (such plantings are also called stone gardens);

7. Rock gardens are a rather fashionable design for a flower garden, where subtropical plants are planted on a hill.

Having decided what type of flower bed will be formed, it is worth paying attention to such a concept as tiering, i.e. multi-level planting. To contemplate the beauty of all the plants in the flowerbed, you need to plant them in the correct order, according to their growth. In round and oval flower beds, tall crops are placed in the center; in mixboards they are planted in the background.

Of no small importance in the formation of a flower bed is color palette, since it is color that 99% determines the harmony of the garden’s image. Before planting plants, you need to familiarize yourself with them color scheme and choose the combinations that are most pleasing to the eye.

Perennial flowers for the cottage and garden - photo

In our gallery we have collected a large number of photos of perfectly decorated flower beds using perennial flowers. We hope they will help you create real masterpieces of landscape design in your local area. Enjoy watching!

Beautiful flowers are a decoration for any area. But annual planning, preparation and work on new flower beds is not easy and expensive. Therefore, many gardeners make their life easier and plant unpretentious perennial flowers. They require minimal care; the plant lives from 2 years to several decades (subject to timely division of the bush). And in terms of beauty, perennial unpretentious garden flowers They are in no way inferior to annuals, and often even surpass them. Well, let's move on to considering the most suitable options.

Daffodils

These are reliable, unpretentious ones for the dacha that will never let you down. They are classified as bulbous, blooming at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of spring, depending on the variety. The flowers have a central tube (corolla) surrounded by a collar of petals, which can be of different shades, such as yellow, orange, white, red and peach. Some varieties have a subtle aroma. You will know that the daffodils have woken up by the thin narrow leaves that will appear from the ground as soon as the sun warms up. They are slightly shorter in length than the flowers.

When purchasing, choose beautiful, healthy bulbs that have not dried out. It is better to plant daffodils for the first time before winter, and then divide and plant the bushes at the beginning of summer, when their leaves have completely withered. The bulb is buried 5-7 cm into the ground. For planting, choose sunny or slightly shaded areas.

Further care is very simple: the plant needs to be well watered during the flowering period, if it is delayed, feed it. To prevent thin stems from falling from the wind, they sometimes need support. When the buds wither they need to be cut off.

Day-lily

Another easy-to-care plant that looks very impressive. It is undemanding to the soil and is almost not affected by pests. The Latin name for daylily means “one-day beauty” because the bud blooms in the morning and fades at night. But don’t worry, there are up to 12 ovaries on one stem, so the plant will delight you with its flowering for several weeks.

Daylily happens different heights, so it can be used in different ways: in borders, separate groups or in the background of a flower bed.

Gardeners have literally developed thousands of varieties of this plant, which differ not only in the size and color of the flowers, but also in their shape and flowering period. In some species it lasts longer or occurs twice a season.

Daylily care

The plant requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight, however, in hot regions, flowers with bright colors must be shaded, otherwise they will fade. The soil should be moist but with good drainage. It is best to plant daylilies in the spring so that they get stronger before winter. But if the cold season is severe, then in the first year it is preferable to dig it up or at least cover it well until the warmth returns.

Generously fertilize the soil with compost before planting, leaving enough (30-60 cm) space between seedlings. Bury the bulb no more than 2-3 cm. In the first year, the daylily is particularly demanding of watering, and then it is resistant to difficult conditions.

When you notice that the plant begins to bloom less, this may be a signal that it has grown too many “babies” and it’s time to divide it. This usually happens 3-5 years from the moment of planting. It is also better to carry out the operation in the spring.

Irises

If you need perennial, unpretentious flowers with an interesting bud shape, delicate aroma and amazing vitality, then these beauties are your best choice.

Irises have three large outer petals that point downward and three inner petals that are vertical. The former may have beards or fluffy combs. They are different colors and sizes.

Most irises bloom once - in early summer. Some, mainly bearded hybrids, are remontant and bloom again a little later.

Irises need a sunny location and well-drained soil. Flowers are planted in mid-late summer in shallow, wide holes. The rhizomes are left open on top or lightly crushed with earth in hot regions. Indeed, unlike bulbous plants, which need to be buried in the soil, they love sunlight and can rot under a layer of soil.

These perennial, unpretentious flowers are extremely easy to care for. It consists of careful watering, without waterlogging the soil; you should also not overdo it with fertilizers. Old flowers are cut off when they have already withered, and the leaves are left - they continue to nourish the root throughout the season. Once every 2-5 years the bush needs to be divided and replanted.

Peonies

These are very beautiful, unpretentious ones for a summer residence. Photos of peonies in all their glory inspire you to grow them.

Moreover, after the luxurious flowering is completed, you will not be left with a bare flowerbed, but a lush green bush, which in the fall will acquire a reddish-golden color.

A perennial may even outlive you - a peony bush lives up to 10 years. Plants require minimal care, after they are planted in a good place It is better not to disturb them; they react very painfully to the transplant.

These perennial unpretentious flowers need an abundance of sunny color and loose, well-permeable soil. Peonies are not even afraid of cold winters, because frost promotes the formation of buds in the spring.

Caring for peonies

For planting, take parts of the rhizome with eyes from an adult (3-5 years old) bush. The timing of the procedure is autumn (September-October), before the first frost. The place should be unshaded, open, protected from the wind. The soil needs to be properly fertilized. Plant the plant in a wide hole with its eyes up to a depth of 2.5-5 cm.

After this, as with previous perennials, maintenance is minimal. You only need to fertilize the bush if you have very poor soil. Water it in a timely manner, remove faded buds and cut off the foliage for the winter to eliminate the risk of overwintering diseases.

Echinacea

Many people have a tincture of this plant in their medicine cabinet. But in gardens, perennial unpretentious flowers are not so common. And in vain, because even in the most intense heat, echinacea will delight you large flowers. Their classic color is purple with a raised brown cone-shaped core, but there are varieties with red, yellow, orange or white petals. Echinacea attracts butterflies and birds with its aroma and seeds.

Most often, the plant reproduces by seeds, which are sown in the spring, it loves sunny places and Echinacea needs to be watered at least once a week. In the spring you should fertilize with compost and mulch. Faded buds need to be cut off not only to encourage new ones to appear more actively, but also to prevent the unauthorized spread of seeds. Divide the bushes every 3-4 years. More often the plant should not be disturbed, it does not like it.

Phloxes

These perennial, unpretentious flowers for a flower bed can serve as an example of a spectacular appearance and ease of care. There are a lot of varieties and colors, you can always choose the variety that suits your liking. Phlox blooms with a bright, beautiful ball, which consists of small five-pointed flowers.

They prefer open sunny places, but will tolerate light shade from trees. Propagated by seeds or cuttings.

The plant should be planted in rich, fertilized soil. Leave about 30 cm between flowers so that they can grow well and not interfere with each other. Adult flowers are fed with compost and the ground around them is mulched. Though garden phlox and a drought-tolerant plant (since it comes from field phlox, which can withstand harsh conditions), it is recommended to water it at least once a week. For the winter you should take care of shelter.

The most unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom in autumn

Of course, these are chrysanthemums. In the fall, when everything around them begins to fade, they explode in a burst of wild blooms. They are different forms, sizes and colors: white, yellow, pink, orange, red, lavender, and bicolor. There are low-growing bushes and almost meter-tall giants.

Chrysanthemum can be grown from seeds, by dividing rhizomes, or by buying ready-made seedlings or even plants in pots. It is better to replant them every 2-3 years to avoid problems with pests and diseases. It is better to divide the bush in the spring. Depending on its size, this should be done once every 3-5 years.

These perennials love unshaded areas with loose, fertilized sandy soil. Subsequent feeding is optional, but recommended. In order to enhance the formation of flower ovaries, when the sprouts reach 20 cm, they need to be pinched. For the winter, cut the stems to 20 cm and cover.

Autumn beauty

If peonies are associated with the last bell, then asters are certainly held in high esteem on September 1 and Teacher's Day. Of course, they bloom from the end of August to mid-October, there are different sizes, coloring pages and shapes. Asters are perennial, unpretentious flowers; a photo of a flower bed with them proves how impressive they can look.

The conditions for caring for them are similar to caring for chrysanthemums. After all, both plants belong to the same botanical family - Asteraceae.

It can be grown either from seeds, which are sown in early spring, or from seedlings, if the spring in your region is cold and long. Or you can buy adult plants in pots.

Astra loves sunny areas, but can cope with slight shading.

The plant should be watered at least once a week, fed with compost every spring and protected from weeds. Tall varieties should be tied up. Pinching the tops also gives good results.

For winter, the old foliage is completely cut off and the plant is covered.

Once every 2-3 years, the bush needs to be divided so that the aster continues to develop rapidly.

For problem areas

All of the above plants require sunny locations for optimal development. But what should you plant on the north side of the house or under the trees? Pay attention to hostas - perennial, unpretentious flowers that grow well in the shade. Most of all they are valued for their beautiful lush foliage. However, many species will delight the gardener with interesting flowers on a high stalk, in the shape of a funnel or bell, sometimes reminiscent of lilies. Coloring - white, lilac or purple. Blooms from June to October, depending on the variety.

Caring for Hostas

It should be noted that not all varieties like dense shade. The lighter the color, the more to the plant need sunlight. Therefore, for especially shaded areas, choose varieties with dark, rich green leaves.

The planting hole should be fertilized generously with compost. For now it requires a lot of moisture, but make sure that it does not stagnate. In the future, hosts will also appreciate timely watering, but adult flowers can easily tolerate short droughts.

Plant care consists of spring feeding, protection from slugs and a small shelter for the winter. Hosta grows well in one place for several years; moreover, the bush will reveal its full potential no earlier than 3-6 years after planting. It is not necessary to divide it, only if you want to propagate the plant.

These perennials will decorate your garden and will not cause any trouble.

A dacha can become a resource not only for tasty and healthy food, but also sometimes for aesthetic pleasure. For this purpose, you should not be lazy and plant on the site the ones chosen to your liking. ornamental plants. Most gardeners choose to grow perennial flowers, as they take the least time and effort. We will analyze the most popular perennial flowers for the garden - photos with names. The catalog below will help you with your choice if you have not yet decided how to decorate your area.

To ensure that your dacha brings you aesthetic pleasure throughout the warm season, try to choose flowers for it that will bloom at different times, changing each other. If you plan to decorate a flowerbed, then plant only flowers nearby that require the same care. Do not place tall flowers next to low ones, so that the former do not drown out the latter. So, what flowers should you plant in your dacha so that they bloom in the spring and make you happy?

There is a great variety of delightful perennial flowers that begin to delight the eye of the owner of the site from the very first days of spring. Our catalog lists those that are in greatest demand among summer residents and gardeners.

They are not afraid of cold weather and appear from underground as early as March. Snowdrops are best planted next to shrubs and trees. It must be borne in mind that after a fleeting period of flowering, their entire above-ground part dies off.

These delicate flowers bloom along with snowdrops. In early spring, when there is only dirt around, they comfort the eyes of passers-by with their bright colors. A special effect can be achieved by planting crocuses nearby different colors. Flowers look great in open areas, under trees and bushes, among the lawn and in a container.

These glorious spring flowers are loved by many summer residents and gardeners. They look very unusual, and their flowering time depends on the species. The earliest ones bloom in March. Muscari does not need much attention and reproduces very well with the help of children on its own. This must be taken into account, since if you want to transplant them to another place, it will be difficult to do so. It is best to plant the bulbs together with pots.

This cold-resistant flower begins to please the eye already at the beginning of spring. At a time when the sun does not yet provide enough heat, the bright yellow spring flower warms the soul. At the dacha it is planted in early autumn in a slightly shaded area. It looks good in group plantings and is especially suitable for enriching rocky landscapes.

Beautiful early-blooming woodlands are often present in spring among the trees in dachas. They grow quite successfully on any piece of land, and when sufficient quantity moisture they are able to multiply very rapidly. Therefore, be prepared to control them.

An unpretentious perennial of a very unusual appearance. It is completely undemanding in care. Looks great in group plantings.

Narcissus

Although many people consider it too trivial to grow this flower in their dacha, but due to the fact that so many varieties of daffodils have arisen, they can still surprise you. In our catalog we have placed the names various types daffodils (some with photos) and we believe that you will have at least one by right. You can get acquainted with the appearance of all varieties of this flower on the pages of online stores.

The most popular of them are:

Tubular
Fine-crowned
Large-crowned
Terry

Triandus
Cyclamenoid
Bulbocodium

jonquillium
Multifloral

Belongs to evergreen plants. The peak of flowering occurs in early spring, and in summer only a few flowers remain. Unpretentious, needs pinching.

Catalog of perennial flowers for spring-summer gardens

Begins to bloom in late spring. Adonis grows well in light, fertile soil, feels great in the sun and in shady places, but tolerates transplantation extremely negatively.

This ornamental plant develops well in the country even in dry periods; it loves slightly alkaline soil and sun. Does not tolerate excess moisture.

This is one of the most undemanding ornamental plants for the garden. Its name is included in catalogs of popular garden flowers in many countries. He is neither afraid of frost nor drought. It can grow in the same place for decades, blooming every year in mid-spring.

With its bewitching appearance, hyacinth has won countless fans. The flower does not tolerate severe frosts, strong winds and waterlogged soil.

This herbaceous perennial grows well in the shade with sufficient moisture. Responsive to timely feeding, frost resistant.

A perennial flower that loves moisture and shade. It blooms from May to June and reproduces by seeds. We often hear its name in songs and poems.

Small primrose bushes with bright, pretty flowers will be a wonderful decoration for your garden in the second half of spring. She loves moisture and enriched soil.

Different types of violets have different flowering times. These perennials are highly valued for the wonderful aroma they give to others. Flowers are undemanding, but require frequent watering.

A delightful perennial decoration for a cottage or garden. Starting in June, it blooms for about a month, delighting the owner with enchanting beauty. Does not like windy or flooded areas. There is no need to cover it for the winter.

Arnica

Several species of this perennial are grown in dachas. This flower from our catalog loves acidic soil and good lighting. Negatively tolerates lack of moisture.

Spurge

Cute milkweed bushes can grow in the same place without replanting for many years. He is not afraid of severe frosts and drought. But it does not tolerate stagnant water well.

Perennials for the garden, blooming in summer-autumn: photos with names

The flower, quite unusual for our latitudes, will delight you from mid- to late-summer, depending on the variety. It has many varieties and does not like too hot sun and drought. It can grow in the same place for up to 20 years! Astilbe is one of the most original perennials from our catalog

This flower from our catalog blooms throughout August and September. It is cultivated only in dachas located in the southern regions. It is sensitive to the sun and loves acidified soil. Acidanthera is grown only in the southern zones.

This autumn flower not at all whimsical, and therefore loved by many. You should be careful when dealing with colchicum, as its juice can cause burns on the skin. Colchicum is very beautiful, but poisonous.

This flower, quite well known among gardeners (and not only) among summer residents, blooms in June. It has a large number of varieties, which are divided into two groups, depending on the required conditions.

Surely, there is no person who does not know what this highly decorative perennial flower looks like. It has no less than 10,000 varieties. They prefer sunny areas and well-fertilized soil. Gladiolus - the most decorative flower catalogue.

Pelargonium

Summer residents are very fond of this perennial flower because of the long flowering period (from June until frost). The land where pelargonium grows must be fertilized with manure.

Yarrow

A delightful, densely flowering perennial for the garden. Tolerates any adverse conditions well. Looks great both in a separate planting and in a flower garden.

Well, how can we not place a photo and the name of such a flower as chrysanthemum in our catalogue. It is considered sacred in Asian countries. A great variety of chrysanthemum varieties decorate summer cottages until frost. They are often used to make bouquets that can last for about a month. Chrysanthemums have been pleasing to the eye for a long time in the countryside and at home in a bouquet.

Happy children often head to school on September 1st with a bouquet of these perennial flowers, the name of which is known to everyone. This is one of the most unpretentious ornamental plants. Asters are the symbol of the school.

We tried to select for you the best, in the opinion of the majority, perennial flowers for the garden. Photos with names (catalogue), we hope, helped you navigate the issue of choosing ornamental plants for your site. Do not forget that by combining flowers with different flowering periods, you will receive the joy of contemplating their beauty from the beginning of spring until late autumn.

Dacha - this word evokes a range of memories, emotions and impressions in everyone. In order for all these thoughts to be more positive, and trips to the dacha more joyful, it is worth paying more attention to flower beds and flower beds. They will delight the whole season with a riot of colors and wonderful aroma. Perennial plants will help make any color fantasies come true. The advantage of perennial flowers is that, having planted them correctly once, you can enjoy the result for several years. The most popular ornamental perennial flowering plants are described in this manual. And also, for convenience, all flowers are divided into groups according to their flowering period. Having studied the basic principles of cultivation, you can safely begin to form.

According to the flowering period, ornamental plants are divided into spring, summer, and autumn.

Spring flowers perennials

Flowers that rush to open early in the spring are called early bloomers. There are perennial flowers that bloom in mid-spring, when the sun has warmed the earth and air warmly enough.

Bulbous perennial flowers:

Galanthus (snowdrop)– flowers appear with the first drop and melting of snow. They bloom for about a month (in March). They love sunny places, although they can tolerate a little shade. They are not picky about the soil. They reproduce by bulbs and also by seeds carried by ants. Bulbs are planted in the fall. In the spring, after flowering, you can plant overgrown bushes.

Bulbous perennial flowers for the garden Galanthus (snowdrops)

They have a short growing season, and then the upper part dies off and is not visible until next spring.

Crocuses (Saffron)– bloom together with galanthus, have multi-colored buds:

Yellow;
Lilac;
Blue;
Cream, etc.

Photo of crocus flower

Crocuses will become a decoration in flower beds, lawns, flower beds, in containers, under trees and bushes. They bloom in March, as soon as the snow melts from their territory and the sun shines.

Hyacinths- flowers with large, colorful inflorescences. Very gentle, but demanding. To grow them you need to follow several rules:

The soil for hyacinths is suitable neutral, consisting of leaf and turf soil;
The flower does not like waterlogging;
You need a lot of light, but direct sunlight is harmful;
The area with hyacinths should be protected from gusts of wind.

Hyacinths, photo of perennial coloring pages

Flowering period: end of March, April, beginning of May (depending on the variety and outside temperature).

White – Album variety;
From greenish to purple - Fantasy Creation variety - chameleon muscari;
Yellow – Golden Fragrance variety.

There are other shades of blue or two-tone muscari. It is better to plant these plants in a group, so they look more impressive. There is no need to cover the bulbs when planting them in the fall; they tolerate cold well and overwinter in open ground.

Daffodils – perennial bulbous plants. There are more than twenty thousand varieties. They are all divided into groups:

Large-crowned;
Small-crowned;
Tubular daffodils;
Triandrus;
Cyclamenoides;
Terry;
Jonquiliformes;
Tazetta-shaped;
Poeticus;
With a split crown.

Daffodils bloom in April and May. They love sunny places, but can also withstand partial shade, as long as the soil is breathable and has good drainage. Valued for winter hardiness. It is better to plant in late August or early September. They look good both on alpine hills and along the alley, or in groups in flower beds and flower beds.

Herbaceous perennials:

Primrose (primrose)– about 550 species are known. These perennial flowers come in all sorts of colors. The plant should be planted in the second year of life in the fall, in moist soil, in an area with diffused light. Direct sun rays it does not tolerate and therefore grows well under trees, especially fruit trees. Based on the shape and arrangement of flowers, five groups of primroses are distinguished:

cushion-shaped;
umbrella-shaped;
tiered;
bellflowers;
capitate.

Primrose: photo of flowers

In folk medicine, the rhizomes are used for decoctions for coughs, and the leaves are a storehouse of vitamins in the spring; salads are made from them.

Hellebore (hellibus)- an early flowering plant. Blooms in March and April. The flowers are large, depending on the variety:

Oriental - has flowers of white and pink colors;
Black – lilac flowers;
Caucasian – pale – green flowers, sometimes white. Very frost-resistant, does not shed its leaves even in winter. Highly poisonous!
Smelly – beautiful green flowers, but an unpleasant smell.

Hellebore (helliborus) is an early flowering plant.

Hellebore, photo of country flowers

It is better to plant under the canopy of trees (it does not like sunny areas); the soil should be moist and rich in humus.

Lungwort (pulmonaria)- a shade-loving perennial plant with flowers of different colors on the same stem (pink and blue). The leaves are green with white spots. Blooms in April – May. It is a honey plant and a medicinal plant. Prefers partial shade, coolness, moisture, but not stagnant water. It is unpretentious to the soil. In the sun, the leaves burn and the plant withers.
Pink lungwort flowers
Periwinkle- a plant with climbing and creeping evergreen stems. Blooms in April. The flowers are light blue. Periwinkle is very easy to grow. Loves shady areas, moist soil. It is best to plant in April. It is used both on alpine slides and in flower beds. If necessary, you can trim and shape.
In the photo - periwinkle blooming
Bergenia (bergenia)- a low-growing perennial plant with wintering leaves. In spring, it is prone to disease, so it needs to be treated with protective drugs. Bergenia is shade-tolerant, but it is better to plant it in lightly shaded areas, since the flowering period will be later. Blooms in May – April. The flowers are pink, lilac small bells. After dividing the bush, plant it in neutral, garden soils at the end of summer. Sow seeds in spring.
Photo of Badan in landscape design
Anemone (anemone)– a perennial flower that is disease resistant and does not require special care. The main thing is to plant in well-fertilized soil. And also, water abundantly in hot weather, and sprinkle with a ball of dry leaves in the winter. Plant in spring by dividing bushes or cuttings. Can be grown from seeds. Anemone blooms with all the rainbow colors from April to October, depending on the variety:

Different colors of anemone flowers

Liverwort (copse)- an evergreen forest plant that takes root well in a new place. Prefers moderate moisture, shade-loving, winter-hardy. Blooms in April – May with blue single flowers. Eat garden varieties with double buds, as well as pink, white, and purple colors. Needs fertile soil.

Photo of sandbox flowering

A type of garden sandbox

Lilies of the valley – drought-resistant plant with fragrant white bell-shaped flowers. Loves partial shade; in strong shade there are fewer flowers and more leaves. Loves moist soil, but can withstand drought. The soil must be selected slightly acidic, rich in organic fertilizers. Blooms from late April to mid-summer. Replant by dividing rhizomes in autumn or spring.

Photo of lily of the valley flowers

Brunnera (forget-me-not)- a plant with blue flowers and heart-shaped leaves. Shade-tolerant, light-loving, winter-hardy forget-me-not, needs constant moderate moisture. Suitable garden soil, clay. Blooms from late April to mid-summer. Two types are grown in gardens:

Brunner Caucasian
Brunnera Sibirskaya

Brunner: photo of flowers in the garden

Perennial flowers blooming in summer

IN summer period Most garden plants bloom. Starting from May and until August, they delight their owners. Examples of the most common ones are described below. They can be divided into two groups: some are attracted by the beauty of the flowers, while others are attracted by the decorativeness of the leaves.

Beautiful flowering summer perennials

Peonies – large beautiful perennial flowers with bright colors. The plant has two life forms: herbaceous and tree-like. For decorative cultivation, the second one is mainly used. The bushes are about a meter high, the flowers are large, bright from white to burgundy. Blooms in May – June. For mass flowering in next year, you should prune the bush immediately after flowering. Peonies are winter-hardy, light-loving, prefer moderate moisture, and do not like stagnant water. It is better to replant in the fall - with rhizomes. It is worth considering that the root system quickly deepens and can reach more than a meter in depth.

Photo of peony flowers blooming

Photo of peony bushes in landscape design

Lupine- an ornamental plant up to a meter tall, with large beautiful inflorescences. Translated from Latin - “wolf”: due to the ability to endure adverse conditions. Loves fertile, slightly acidic soil - this makes the flowers larger and more magnificent. Plant in sunny areas, but can also tolerate partial shade. Winters well. In summer you need to water well at the roots. Blooms from May to mid-summer. Some varieties - from June to August.

Photo of lupine flowering

Yarrow – cultivated wild plant. In nature it is found mainly with white flowers, rarely with pink ones. Decorative types have different color flowers. The four most popular are:

Common yarrow - resistant to unfavorable conditions, bushes 50-60 cm high. Many varieties with bright colors have been bred: bright yellow, cherry red, bright red, pink.
Meadowsweet - bright yellow inflorescences are very eye-catching in flower beds. Height up to 1 meter;
Ptarmika is a bush with a height of up to 70 cm, flowers are cream, double.

Pink millennium flowers

This is a shade-tolerant, light-loving plant. It can easily tolerate both heat, dryness and cold, wintering in open ground. Prefers garden soils. Flowering period: from May to August.

Dicentra – a plant with heart-shaped flowers hanging from an arched stem. Bush height from 30 to 100 cm. Blooms in May - June. Does not like damp soils, otherwise it is not picky about the soil. For more luxuriant flowering, organic fertilizer should be applied. Grows in sunny and semi-shaded places. Needs constant hydration.

Photos of perennial dicentra flowers

Photo Dicenters in landscape design

Phloxes– very fragrant and bright flowers. These beautiful plants love sunny areas, garden soils mixed with sand and clay, and organic fertilizers. They do not like acidic soils; when the pH is less than 6.5, they begin to fall off lower leaves. Can grow in partial shade. The color range is very diverse. Flowering period: from May to August (depending on the variety). It is best to replant by dividing the bush, in August - September.

Photos of phlox flowers

Perennial garden phlox

Violet (viola)– ornamental plants with beautiful multi-colored flowers. Many species differ in flowering periods and colors. Some garden species:

violet wittrock (pansy);
violet capillary;
horned violet;
Altai violet;
fragrant violet.

Garden violets, photo of flowering

These perennial flowers require fertile loamy soil. They love sunny areas, but can tolerate a little shade. They do not like stagnant water; moderate moisture is suitable. Fertilize mineral fertilizers.

Photos of violets coloring pages

The flowering period depends on the species. Some species bloom in April, some in May, and some in June - July. It is better to plant bushes in the third year, in August. You can sow seeds.

Astilbe– shade-loving bushes with paniculate inflorescences. Ideal for planting under trees in humus-rich soil. Avoid overheating the roots; water regularly. Cover exposed rhizomes with a ball of soil. For the winter, additionally cover the plant with covering material. The plant blooms in June – July.
Photo of astilbe flowering
After flowering, cut off the flower stalks. For propagation it is easier to use rhizome division in early spring. It can be grown from seeds by budding, but this is a more labor-intensive method.
Loosestrife (lysimachia)– tall or creeping herbs with yellow, rarely white, flowers. The flowering period is from May to August, depending on the variety. This is a light-loving plant that can tolerate slight temporary shade. Moist, garden soil with periodic fertilizing is the key to success in growing loosestrife. It reproduces vegetatively, by shoots throughout the spring and summer.
Photo of loosestrife flowering
Gypsophila – bushy plant with small flowers. Loves calcareous soils and is not picky about fertilizers, so it is used to create beautiful background in general compositions of flower beds, alpine slides, . Flowering reaches its greatest density in the third year of life. Blooms all summer. Watering should be regular. Growing from seeds or planting bushes.
Gypsophila, photo
Nivyanik (chamomile)- delicate flowers with strong rhizomes. An unpretentious, light-loving, winter-hardy plant. Loves moderate moisture, garden soils. Blooms from June to August. Propagated by planting bushes and seeds. It grows in one place for 5-7 years, but it is better to replant every three years.
Garden chamomile or cornflower
Pyrethrum– pink chamomile. Shade-tolerant, light-loving plant, loves moderate moisture, constant watering and garden soils. Blooms in July–August. With a lack of lighting, it strongly stretches shoots with flowers. The most common types of pyrethrum in garden cultivation are pink, hybrid and red. Propagate by dividing the bush or cuttings. You can sow seeds in a greenhouse in May and plant young plants in August.
Garden flowers: Pyrethrum
Delphinium (spur)- a plant with a tall stem and beautiful inflorescences. Can reach 150 cm in height. There are also low-growing varieties. It should be remembered that this poisonous plant. Therefore, it is better to just admire them in the flower beds and not let children touch them. Loves light areas, drought-resistant, prefers moderate moisture, root watering. The soil must be rich organic substances, loamy or sandy loam, neutral acidity. It can be propagated by sowing seeds or dividing the bush in the spring.
Delphinium, photo coloring book
Clematis (clematis)– climbing vine with large flowers. Flowering period from June to August. Bright flowers From white to dark purple, there are many varieties. On winter period you need to additionally cover the roots. Trim dried branches in spring for better flowering. Grows in sunny areas, does not like stagnant moisture, water frequently, at the root. Can tolerate temporary shade. The soil should have good drainage, loose, fertile. Near the bush you need to install a support along which the clematis will climb. The distance between neighboring plants should be at least a meter.
Photo of clematis at the dacha
It is better to plant bushes in the spring. Plant to a depth of 2-5 cm, sprinkle with sand (protection from getting wet). For planting, it is useful to prepare a mixture of sand, peat and humus in a ratio of 1:1:3.
Gentian (Gentiana) – low-growing plant with bell-shaped flowers. It blooms in May – June, and summer varieties from June to August. The color of the flowers is mainly blue and light blue, but there are varieties with white, pink, and yellow bells. Flowers need moisture and a lot of light. The plant will not bloom in the shade. It is better to divide the bushes and plant gentian after flowering. Can be grown from seeds. Suitable for rock gardens, flower beds, and for planting along borders.
Gentian, photo in landscape design
Lily – bulbous perennial plant with aromatic big flowers. Depending on the location of the flower relative to the axis of the stem, lilies are divided into groups:

Flowers pointing upward.
Flowers directed to the side.
Flowers pointing downwards.

Garden lily flower

The flowering period is from June to August, depending on the variety. The color range is very diverse. It is better to plant the bulbs from late August to early October. You can also plant lilies in the spring by dividing the bush or using baby bulbs. For planting, dig a hole 20-25 cm deep in a place sheltered from the wind, in partial shade or in light areas. Good drainage, rotted manure in combination with peat will give excellent results. Regular watering is necessary. Cover for the winter.

Iris (killer whale, cockerels) – rhizomatous plant with bright flowers. Depending on the variety, it blooms from May to August. Prefers garden soils, sunny places. The attitude towards moisture is different, depending on the type:

Moisture-loving, need constant moisture(yellow iris, Kaempfer's iris).
Normal moisture (Siberian iris and its varieties).
Lovers of well-drained soil (bearded iris and its varieties).

Photo of Iris flower

The colors of the flowers are varied and come in all sorts of shades. Based on height, they are divided into short, medium and tall. Propagated by dividing the bush in July-August.

Plant in bright areas, or with partial shade. Loves moderate watering, garden soils, winter-hardy, unpretentious. If the place is not windy, then it does not need a garter. Propagated by seeds, sown in the ground or greenhouse, in May. Young plants are planted in the main place in August - September.

climbing rose - a plant with long shoots and lush buds. For abundant flowering from May to August, you need to provide the rose with the appropriate conditions:

Proper planting: a well-ventilated place without stagnant water and with good sunlight. The distance to walls and fences, as well as to other plants, should not be closer than 50 cm.
Thorough feeding during planting and during flowering. Humus, humus, soil bacteria, phosphorus fertilizers - all this is needed for a riot of rose flowering.
Timely pruning.
Pest protection and winter shelter.

Photo of weaving a climbing rose

Gladioli- tall, beautiful plants with large inflorescences. More than 10,000 varieties of these flowers are registered. They differ in height, shape and size of the flower, color, flowering period, length of the inflorescence, etc. Gladioli prefer sunny places, but on hot days and at midday they need partial shade. Good drainage, regular watering, loamy or sandy soil will ensure good flowering. Depending on the variety, gladioli bloom from June to September. A special feature of growing these flowers is the constant digging up of corms for the winter.

Lakonos (phytolacca) – a perennial with a large rhizome and a bush height of up to 200 cm. The flowering period falls in July-August, small flowers are collected in inflorescences of a brush, the length of which is about 25 cm. Not only the flowers, but also the fruits of the plant are decorative. Berry brushes purple, look beautiful on bushes. But you can’t eat them, since all parts of the lacquer plant (both the berries and the juice) are poisonous. This is a light-loving, but also shade-tolerant plant. Loves moderate moisture, garden soils. It is necessary to plant in areas sheltered from the wind, cut off the stems for the winter and cover with peat or humus. Propagate by dividing rhizomes or seeds, in spring or autumn.

Gazania– decorative herbaceous summer flowering plants. In latitudes with mild, warm climates, it grows as a perennial. In more severe areas, they are dug into pots for the winter and planted in the spring. For good flowering, gazania needs to be planted in sunny places, watered moderately, and periodically fed with mineral fertilizers. The flowering period is from June to August. Some varieties also bloom in September and before frost. Propagate the plant by sowing seeds in a greenhouse or containers in March. Plant young plants in May.

Decorative foliage plants

Khosta – shade-loving, large-leaved perennial. Beautiful leaves are the main advantage of the hosta. It grows in the form of a bush, up to 90 cm high. Based on the color of the leaves, plants are divided into:

Solid hostas - leaves with a shade of yellow, blue or green.
variegated - leaves with patterns of different colors:
with white border;
golden border;
yellow border;
cream border;
colored center and green or golden border;
tricolor.
Varieties - chameleons - change color throughout the season.

Hosta in landscape design

Prefers well-drained loamy, neutral soil. For a beautiful, strong bush, you need to leave it alone for 5 years - do not replant or divide it. It can grow in one place for up to 20 years. Propagation by dividing the bush in the spring, but it can also be done in the summer.

Tenacious- a plant resistant to negative weather conditions. It is unpretentious, takes root well in both light and shaded areas, which is why it got its name. Can grow in wet and dry soils. The dense foliage cover of the tenacious plant can choke out more delicate varieties of plants, so you need to take this into account when planting flowers.

Creeping tenacious - low-growing flowers for the garden

Well suited for decorating alpine hills, planting around trees, borders, and hedges. Except decorative leaves, in mass plantings pleases the eye with bright colors. Popular types:

Creeping tenacious is an evergreen plant, height 7-10 cm. Blooms with blue flowers. The leaves can be colored in a combination of red, green, gray, yellow, and white.
Pyramidal tenacious is an evergreen plant, height about 25 cm. Flowers are purple or pink. The leaves are large, green, brown, gray.
Geneva plant is a perennial plant with blue flowers. It is covered with villi, for which it received the second name “shaggy”.

You can propagate by dividing the bush throughout the growing season.

Rejuvenated – a low, squat or creeping plant with succulent leaves. Planting should be done in sunny areas. Shade is not suitable for succulents. The soil should be poor, rocky, sandy. Fertile garden soil should be diluted with sand and screenings. Younger has beautiful leaves with a color ranging from green, bluish to brown, brown. It can be propagated by sowing seeds in containers in the spring, or by young bushes throughout the warm period.

Juvenile: plant varieties

Kupena- decorative deciduous plant of the lily of the valley family. The shade-loving plant does not do well in sunny places. Loves moderate moisture, garden soils. The flowers are small, white, inconspicuous. Divided into two groups:

Kupena with an erect stem. The leaves are lanceolate, small flowers grow from the axils (whorled, pink, and angustifolia).
Kupena with an arched stem. The leaves are oval, small flowers hang from the axils of the leaves (fragrant, fragrant, broad-leaved).

It is best to propagate by dividing the rhizomes at the end of August, but it is also possible by sowing seeds.

Spurge– both decorative deciduous and beautiful flowering plant. This is very various plants, number more than 2000 species. Among the perennial milkweeds, gardeners use the following:

cypress spurge;
long-horned spurge;
Euphorbia multicolor;
Euphorbia scaly;
fire spurge.

You can choose the appropriate type for a specific area. For example, multicolored euphorbia and cypress grow well in sunny areas. Scaly and long-horned spurges are suitable for shady places. But all these plants require well-drained soil. It should be remembered that the milky juice that exudes from the stems is poisonous. You need to work with gloves. Euphorbia should be pruned in the fall. It is best to plant bushes in the spring by dividing young rhizomes. You can also sow seeds in spring. Capable of self-seeding.

Garden spurge

Ferns – spore plants with large leaves - fronds. Divided into three main groups:

Large ferns that grow into thickets. The length of the fronds is more than 50 cm (bracken, onoclea, common ostrich, light scale).
Large bushy ferns. The leaves are more than 50 cm long and are intended for single plantings (kochedednik, osmunda, multirow, shield grass).
Small ferns with leaves less than 50 cm long. The most famous: adiantum, asplenium, woodsia, gymnocarnium, etc.

All ferns grow in the shade and require constant moisture. The soil should be loose, without manure or compost. Natural soils without any fertilizers are ideal soil for these plants. Plant in spring and late summer. It is better under trees, next to walls and fences, on the north side near the house. Ferns are resistant to diseases and pests.

Garden ferns - shade-loving plants

fescue– perennial cereal grasses. Form a bush from long, hard leaves . They look beautiful both in individual plantings and in flower arrangements.

Tall species (30-70cm):

gray fescue;
fescue Calle;
Myra fescue;
glacial fescue
Siberian fescue;
Welsh fescue.

Low-growing species (15-30cm):

forest fescue;
sheep fescue;
paniculata fescue;
Prickly fescue.

Gray fescue

Ideal for alpine slides, as they love rocky, dry, sandy soil and sunny areas. They do not like stagnant moisture, excessive moisture, or fertilizers. Resistant to cold and disease. The disadvantage is the rapid degeneration of the bush. After just a few years, the density of the clumps decreases. Propagate the plant by dividing the bush in the spring. Dry leaves should be removed as they die.

Phalaris (reedwort)– ornamental grass, 90–120 cm high. The leaves are long green with white or cream stripes. Resistant to diseases and pests. It easily tolerates frost, drought, and pruning to a height of 20-40 cm. It can be planted near bodies of water, in the shade, although it loves sunny places. The soil should be loose and moist. This aggressor plant grows quickly and “survives” other, weaker plants. For close proximity to such species, you need to protect the phalaris bushes with metal plates, digging them to a depth of 20 cm. It is best to propagate by dividing the bush, but you can also use seeds or cuttings.

Phalaris)

Rogersia– an exotic plant with an unpretentious character. Decorative large leaves will delight you until late autumn with different shades, changing them from green in summer to burgundy and red in autumn. Based on the shape of the leaf, they are divided into two groups: with palmate leaves (concochestnut-leaved, podophyllous Rogersia), with pinnate leaves (pinnate and elder-leaved Rogersia). The plant loves partial shade, but with frequent watering, it can also grow in sunny areas.

Rogersia

Suitable soil is loam, fertilizer is humus, compost. During hot periods, you need to water frequently; mulching will help retain moisture. The flowering period occurs in mid-summer. After a month of flowering, you need to cut off the bright panicles and continue to enjoy the beauty of Rogers. It is better to propagate by dividing the bush in the spring. But it is also possible at the end of summer - by leaf cuttings.

Autumn perennial plants for the garden

This group includes the smallest number of plants, since nature is preparing for winter sleep, there are few flower stalks. During this period of time, decorative foliage plants delight the eye with a variety of colors, evergreens, as well as those rare flowers that did not have time to bloom in August.

Helenium autumn– a herbaceous plant with a bush height of up to 160 cm. It blooms from late July to October. The flowers are large yellow and red, the middle of the inflorescence is dark. The shoots of helenium are highly branched, each ending in a flower, so the bush has abundant flowering. The rhizome is poorly developed. The plant prefers sunny areas, but can also grow in partial shade. Loose, moist soil is suitable, so good watering is needed on hot days. Propagated in spring from seeds or young shoots. It is better to replant after 3-4 years.

Poskonnik- perennial, blooming from August to October. Plant height is from 100 to 150 cm. Inflorescences are pink or purple. Planted as a single bush or in composition with other flowers. Loves sunny places, but also tolerates partial shade. Grows well in moist soils rich in fertilizers and peat; constant watering is required. In spring, propagate by dividing the bush or sowing seeds. In winter, the above-ground part of the plant must be cut off.

Poskonnik

Echinacea purpurea- a medicinal plant with large, beautiful flowers. Flowering period: from July to the end of September. The inflorescence is a basket, has pink or white petals, and the middle is dark brown. It is unpretentious in care: water only during drought; if the soil is good, it does not need fertilizer. Loves sunny places, can tolerate partial shade. For propagation, seeds or separated rhizomes are used. Planting can be done in spring and autumn. The seeds are sown in the fall, but their germination is poor. The rhizomes and aerial parts are used in medicine to prepare immunostimulating tinctures.

Echinacea purpurea

Astra perennial– a cold-resistant plant with star flowers. There are spring, summer and autumn varieties. The autumn flowering period is from September to November. Small flowers are densely located on the bush and have a bright, varied color. There are low-growing varieties (height 10 - 50 cm), medium-growing (height 50 - 100 cm) and tall varieties (100 - 160 cm). The following varieties of asters are classified as blooming in autumn:

Unpretentious flowers prefer sunny areas, moderate moisture and garden soils. They reproduce easily: by dividing the bush in the spring or from seeds. Sowing can be done either in open ground or in containers for planting seedlings.

flowering time;
bush height;
bush shape;
shape of inflorescences;
size of inflorescences.

Photo of garden chrysanthemum

The flowering period may vary depending on the species. Early types of perennials bloom from June to September, later ones - from September to December. The color of the flowers is all shades of red, yellow, white, purple, as well as their combination. For planting, you need to choose sunny places, without stagnant moisture, with good drainage, fertile soil fertilized with organic matter. It is good to water in the heat and during the formation of buds. It is best to propagate chrysanthemums by dividing the bush in the spring. You can also propagate by layering and cuttings.

Thus, for successful cultivation perennial flowers in your flowerbed, you need to know the basic principles of care and propagation of these plants. Now you can decide for yourself which perennial flowers to plant in your dacha so that they bloom all summer, and our photo catalog will help you with this. Also, this manual will help you not to harm the flowers, not to be disappointed in floriculture, and also to create a corner of flower joy on your site, with your own hands.