Design of a staircase in a house: what could it be like? Interesting design options for a hall with a staircase in a private house Staircases in a house have a common design.

Every person’s dream is a modern, cozy and functional home. The owners of multi-level apartments or several storey buildings face another task - to ensure convenient and safe movement throughout the entire space of the residential building. Therefore, the staircase to the second floor should not only fit perfectly into the concept of the home and complement the interior of the house, but also be a safe, comfortable and functional addition to the room.

Types of stairs and nuances

The choice of staircase type directly depends on the space of the room.

• Yes, classic marching staircase design requires a lot of space. However, the space occupied by the stairs can be used by enterprising owners as a pantry or additional cabinets for storing things.

Design options for stairs to the second floor

Having decided on the type of future staircase design, you need to carefully consider its design. Since the staircase in the house is one of the first objects that the eye first catches, it must correspond to the overall style of the interior. Beautiful stairs to the second floor in a private house are the first sign of the good taste of its owners.

Classic style

A feature of the classical style is considered to be sophistication, the use of natural (mostly expensive) materials in decoration, abundance decorative elements.

Materials used to design a staircase structure in a classic style:

• wood (oak, beech, larch, and other “noble” species);
• stone (mainly marble, onyx, granite);
• forged metal.

Since the manufacture of such a staircase structure involves the use of expensive and high-quality materials, it would be appropriate to use the services of a designer. In this case, several designs of beautiful staircases to the second floor will be proposed, taking into account all the client’s listed proposals and the intended style direction of the interior of a private house.

One of the inexpensive options (at a price) to equip your home with a beautiful staircase to the second floor, in a classic style, is to use a ready-made project proposed by our specialists. You just need to submit an application for measurements and creation of a 3D project according to the calculations specified by the measurer.

The specialists of our company "Stairs Master", located in Moscow, will do everything quickly, efficiently and most importantly - inexpensively.

Steps from the selected material are attached to the prefabricated metal frame of the staircase structure, which provides the necessary stability and ease of movement, and the railings are decorated.

One of the important elements of a staircase made in a classic style is the railing. It is this part of the staircase structure that allows you to adhere to the required pretentious classics.

Besides standard set components of decorative elements of staircase railings, it is possible to manufacture and install them according to individual project. Thus, the price of one decorative stand starts from 1159 rubles.

Modern style

Staircases in a modern style are distinguished by laconic geometric shapes, a combination of non-standard materials, and a minimal presence of decor.

Materials used to decorate the stairs to the second floor in a modern style:

• wood;
• glass;
• metal (mostly chrome plated).

In a modern interior, a staircase can be the main decorative element in a private home.

Glass, in a modern interior, is used not only for equipment stair railings, but can also be the main material for decorating steps.

Smooth geometric lines, the absence of decorative elements that “clutter up” the overall picture – this is another distinctive nuance of a modern interior.

One of the selection rules beautiful stairs for a private house, cottage or multi-level apartment - this is a combination of colors in the interior. The color of the stairs to the second floor should be in harmony with the color of the furniture or the main color scheme of the room.

Modern is one of the most common interior styles, so our specialists have created a special series of staircase structures under the same name “Modern”, which will fit into any, even the most intricate design of a private home.

Stairs made by our specialists decorate not only private homes, but also cafes.

A rotating staircase to the second floor of the “Modern” series, installed in a small cafe, fits into the interior of the establishment with the same style. The cost of the design is from 120,030 rubles.

Thanks to the design, now even the concrete staircase to the second floor does not look cumbersome.

Options for the original design of the staircase to the second floor

The limitless imagination of designers and the owners of multi-tiered apartments and houses themselves allows them to create and design truly unique and original staircase designs.

The “SuperElegant” series staircase, costing RUB 108,904, looks good in a loft interior.

Staircase structures are used not only to move between floors, but also to visually and functionally delimit zones of the room. The specialists of our company "Stairs Master", located in Moscow, have prepared original project called “Three-tier bedroom” and successfully brought it to life.

The “Elegant” series staircase, installed in the bedroom, divides the room into several zones. The price of this design is about 51,321 rubles.

In order for the staircase to the second floor to fit harmoniously into the interior of the room, its appearance and design are thought out together with the entire design of the room.

If there are children in the house, the staircase structure can be combined with a slide.

If the lift height is small, there are many opportunities to modify the staircase structure in an original way.

For those who want originality in the interior, the staircase can become a highlight.

The highlight can be the design itself...

So are its individual details.

Fans of abstract art will appreciate the design of such a staircase to the second floor.

Modern technologies allow us to take a broader look at the boundaries of what is available. Thus, the staircase to the second floor made of glass, wood or stone, mounted on bolts, seems to be suspended in the air.

Ideas for the functional use of under-staircase space

Since the staircase in the house takes up a lot of space, enterprising owners try to squeeze the maximum out of the occupied space. Here are some successful photo examples:

• the under-staircase space serves as a frame for cabinets and wardrobes;

A staircase in a “total white” design with built-in cabinets underneath - ergonomic and tasteful!

• in a library or office, a staircase to the second floor can partially replace a stepladder;

• in a staircase closed on all sides by walls, under the steps you can install drawers for storing things;

• the space under the stairs is quite suitable for installing musical equipment and a TV;

• in the kitchen, can be built under the stairs the necessary equipment and cabinets, thereby unloading the space of the room;

• you can place a wine collection under the stairs, making a beautiful wine cellar with lighting;

• under the stairs you will get a great place for privacy and relaxation;

According to a widespread legend, the idea of ​​​​creating stairs was given to people by animals. Goat paths, which had improvised steps, became the prototype of this design. The oldest staircase was found in a salt mine. It was made of wood, but retained its appearance thanks to the “preservative” effect of salt. The ancient Egyptians were the first to draw up technical requirements for stairs. Their writings speak of the skill of the architects of those times. Staircases in the interiors of Egyptian houses were rarely decorated. They were given a sacred meaning in the pyramids. Indeed, in essence, this man-made burial mound symbolized the four-way road to heaven to the god Ra. Even now, in buildings with more than one floor, stairs are indispensable. Over time, they began to be replaced with more convenient elevators, but every home still has the “outdated” option as an alternative.

This structural element provides a vertical connection between floors. Staircase design became more complex in the Middle Ages. Those on the street were decorated with carvings and climbing plants, which made them important element house exterior. Internal stairs they were given more and more complex shapes, and the railings and balusters were made of metal with intricate forged patterns. Now this element emphasizes the stylistic design of the house. Let's talk about the types of stairs and the materials from which they are made.

Types and design features of stairs

Despite a large number of types and models of stairs, the basic set of each includes the same elements:

• Steps. Horizontal surfaces on which a person steps when descending/ascending.
• Bowstrings and stringers. The main supporting parts, which are usually located on the sides of the steps.
• Fencing. Represented by railings, balusters, posts and handrails along the adjacent wall.
• Beams, girders and columns. These are vertical support supports.

Based on the types of structures, stairs are divided into three main types:

• Screw. They are a twisting spiral and are installed in rooms where there is little space. Everyone has seen examples of spiral staircases in historical films, which showed climbs to the high towers of old palaces.
• Bolts. The design of such stairs uses a frame made of fastenings for each individual step and stacked racks. The main load is transferred to the ceiling and floor.
• Marching. The most common option, which uses either stringers (closed models) or bowstrings (open models).

The latter type, in turn, is classified into subtypes depending on the shape of the staircase:

• Direct. The most primitive option is when the element has no turns and takes up a lot of space.
• L-shaped or simple two-level. In them, two flights (sections of stairs) are placed relative to each other at an angle of 90 degrees.
• U-shaped. A more complex design involves the presence of two parallel flights, between which there is either an inter-tier or a floor platform (span)
• Rounded or radial. The design vaguely resembles a spiral staircase, and the number of turns is not limited, but the direction of the exit from the flight must coincide with the entrance.
• Three-section. A complex model, which is a double L-shaped staircase.
• Trapezoidal. The most intricate option, which has no restrictions on the choice of angle between marches. This creative model is ideal for rooms of non-standard shapes, as it can be adjusted to fit them.

How to properly design a staircase

Stairs are needed not only by owners of country houses, but also by owners of two-story apartments. Even from the street, a small staircase usually leads into the house, which compensates for the fundamental difference between the height of the threshold and the ground level. The standard layout of the average dacha includes a kitchen and living room on the first floor and bedrooms on the second. It is most convenient to place the rise in the hallway. Building a staircase with your own hands is only half the battle; much more time will be spent on its design.

First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with generally accepted standards. So, the optimal step width is 30 cm. This value is considered ideal for the average person and does not allow him to lose his step when ascending or descending. The slope should be 45 degrees. This climb will not be too steep and not too gentle. The minimum clearance according to design standards is 2 m. However, if the owners are tall or plan to constantly drag cabinets to the second floor, then it can be increased.

The average riser height should not exceed 20 cm. Optimal width stairs is considered 1 m, but if there is free, “unowned” space, this value can be increased. It is not recommended to reduce it, since the simultaneous descent/ascent of two people along such a narrow passage will already cause difficulties. Of course, the matter will not be limited to just basic values. The project begins with layout planning and site selection. Then they do detailed drawing, choose materials and style.

You can come up with an individual element design yourself or use an already ready-made ideas professionals.

Choice of design and style

Each style has a number of features that do not ignore stairs. Wooden marching structures are ideal for the classical direction. They are considered the most reliable. Valuable wood species are chosen as the main material, among which oak is the leader. The fences are made of polished wooden elements soft shapes, varnished. IN rustic style Staircases made of rough-processed timber look organic. Railings and decorative elements are made from ordinary rounded logs. Modern interiors use combined materials. For example, wooden steps are in harmony with tempered glass railings.

Combines with Provence style decoration wooden stairs. After installation, they are painted in the traditional style for this White color. The steps are decorated in darker shades, since this part of the structure is the most easily soiled. Minimalism welcomes staircase creativity in the form of “bare” steps, which are built into the wall or located between a “curtain” of thin vertical supports resembling strings. The loft style uses a luxurious combination of wood and forged metal. This technique once again emphasizes the sophistication of the direction.

A staircase can become a link between rooms that are decorated in different styles. With the help of decorative elements, this transition can be made smooth and unobtrusive. Regardless of the location and area of ​​the room, the staircase will always act as its main decoration. Due to its massiveness, this structure simply cannot be pushed into the background. Therefore, the choice of stylistic solution is very important, especially in those country houses where a “frontal” staircase greets guests from the threshold.

Spiral staircases are ideal for destinations with a touch of romance. They are elegant and airy, easily fitting into small spaces. The main thing is not to overdo it with the number of turns, so as not to get dizzy.

Location of the stairs

Most often, stairs are installed in the hallway or hall, thereby allowing you to walk along the extra rooms immediately from the threshold go up to the desired floor. There are also options with side corridors, similar to standard high-rise buildings, but this placement model is more suitable for large cottages with many interior spaces.

Based on their location in the room, there are only two types of stairs:

1. Central. They are installed in the middle of the room, thereby turning them into a luxurious element of the interior, which will definitely attract attention.
2. Wall-mounted. Such stairs save space and are compactly located “to the side”.

Models with bay windows look original. When decorating, they are designed in the same style and the opening becomes part of the interior composition.

Materials used

Wood remains the most popular material. Be sure to choose high-quality wood for the stairs, since the safety of the structure directly depends on this. Types of wood include:

• Pine. Budget, affordable option, which has a beautiful natural pattern. However, the pine quickly turns yellow and has short term operation, but at the same time easy to process.
• Beech. Durable but capricious material. Even after treatment with special means, beech can easily become deformed when temperature or humidity changes. Not suitable for seasonal private homes that the owners visit from time to time and do not maintain temperature regime throughout the year.
• Birch. An affordable type of wood with a pleasant pattern. Easier to process than pine. Boasts a long service life.
• Ash. A durable material that is difficult to process due to its hardness. The texture of ash may not be to everyone's taste.
• Oak. A type of tree that has no equal among its domestic “competitors”. Strong, durable, reliable. You have to pay well for quality.

Stairs are also made of concrete, heavy-duty glass and metal. Meet and combined options. Concrete stairs are distinguished by their monumentality. These are the structures that are located in multi-storey buildings. Do not be mistaken about the unsightly appearance concrete stairs. If you fill such a structure in a private house, then it can be given an original shape, and additional decor will completely eliminate the resemblance to a similar “official” element. Metal stairs are good because they can be combined with any other materials. Glass structures are considered “not for everyone”, as they are suitable only for a narrow range of modern styles, led by high-tech.

Types of railings based on material used

The railing is considered the final touch in the design of the staircase. They are classified by shape, material and design. Although their main function is protective, they are all decorative. higher value. According to the material, railings are divided into:

• Wooden;
• Metal;
• Glass;
• Polyurethane;
• Combined.

Each material has its own advantages and suits strictly certain styles.

Metal

Metal railings are made of steel, iron, aluminum, brass, bronze and cast iron. The latter material is relevant for street stairs. Stainless steel and iron are universal materials that can successfully withstand both the effects of rain and frost, as well as indoor climate. Bronze and brass are difficult to maintain, so they are used only in classic styles, where exquisite shine emphasizes the elegance of the setting. Soft, pliable aluminum is used only inside the house, but provides the opportunity to tint it in any shade at the request of the owners. Any of these materials are characterized by:

• Strength and wear resistance. Metal is not afraid of moisture or temperature changes.
• Easy to maintain (except bronze and brass). The only enemy of metal is rust. Periodic application of a layer of anti-corrosion paint will help prevent it.
• High fire safety.

According to the technology of creation, railings are divided into four types:

• Prefabricated or modular, that is, consisting of individual elements that are connected to each other during installation at the installation site using fasteners. They are light in weight.
• Welded models are assembled tightly, which ensures the safety of the structure. The only weak point is the welding seams. It will have to be treated with special care to prevent rust.
• During the casting process, structures are created by filling special molds with molten material. Cast railings are distinguished by their refined shapes.
• Forging allows you to create unique, elegant patterns and ornaments to fill the railings. Forged Products handmade are highly expensive.

Any of the above options can be easily combined with other materials. For example, forging looks organically with wood, while practical and modern model designs gravitate toward glass and polyurethane.

Made from natural wood

Wood is a material that is out of fashion and timeless. It will always remain relevant. Wooden railings will organically blend into the chalet, loft, ethnic and classic styles. The only drawback of the material is its sensitivity to moisture and temperature changes. To extend its service life, any wood must be impregnated with special compounds. Among the species, preference is given to oak, beech and birch. In expensive apartments they use valuable exotic breeds, which will cost a pretty penny. By the way, high-quality imitation wood made of polyvinyl chloride is used for the railings of spiral staircases. Its top layer accurately repeats the unique natural pattern of the material.

Glass railings

Glass railings on a subconscious level cause a feeling of anxiety, since the material is associated with fragility and the risk of getting cuts. These fears are completely unfounded. In fact, the glass that is used for railings has nothing in common (except perhaps for transparency) with the material for making dishes and bottles. It is covered with a special protective film, which in the event of a strong impact prevents fragments from falling off. A similar effect is achieved by car windows, which in the event of a collision are decorated with a mesh of cracks. The material is durable, environmentally friendly and durable. Its edges are carefully processed, eliminating the possibility of cuts.

If desired, the glass can be tinted in any color or decorated with pictures, panoramas, or matte patterns by etching the design on the surface.

Combined

Combined options are varied, but always aimed at achieving main goal- increased strength. The optimal tandem is considered to be wooden railings in combination with metal posts. This combination is universal and suitable for both classic and modern styles. The trio made of glass filling looks luxurious, metal frame and wooden railings. Such splendor will not be cheap, but the aesthetic appearance of the structure is worth it.

The design of a hall with a staircase in a private house requires the use of certain artistic techniques to give the entire room stylistic unity. In this case, you need to correctly connect the requirements for utility and ease of use, as well as the solemnity of the first acquaintance with the house.

Features and Requirements

The staircase from the first to the second floor in the hall of a cottage or apartment is of particular importance. It connects the rooms of different floors and is the architectural accent of the hall.

Thus, the following requirements are imposed on the stairs in the hall:

• The staircase should be comfortable and safe for the ascent and descent of household members and visitors. Railings and additional lighting may be required;
• Consideration should be given to the sufficient size of the flight of stairs to lift pieces of furniture to the next floor. If the size of the hall does not allow the installation of a suitable staircase, it is necessary to have an elevator, spare steps outside the house, or lift furniture to the second and subsequent floors using special rigging through the windows;

• Possibility to provide storage space under flights of stairs;
• The staircase requires a stylish design approach to the design of this part of the interior. The design of the staircase depends on the type and location in the room.

Kinds

A common design is a rectilinear design with an interspan platform. This is the most reliable and convenient system: flights of stairs are connected by landings; as a rule, flights are equipped with railings. Often such a staircase structure has a window, which gives additional features for interesting interior design options. Such stairs can become the main decoration of the entrance space, but require a significant area and ceiling height.

For small halls, a compact option is a straight bay configuration without turntables. This is a convenient design that is more affordable in terms of installation costs, but due to the steepness of the rise, it is not suitable for every homeowner.

In very small rooms, spiral staircases are installed. They can fit beautifully into the space, decorated with forged elements, but it is not always possible to equip them with railings, so they have limitations in terms of safety of ascent and descent.

Disabled and elderly people will find it difficult to climb and descend such stairs.

Types of fencing

Fences are designed to provide security. Their aesthetic value also plays an equally important role. The material for the manufacture of railings is used depending on the material for the manufacture of spans and steps.

Fences also have a decorative function in the design of stairs. It is desirable that their structure duplicates the main forms of the hall interior. So, if the design of the room is made in clear geometric lines, then the type of staircase railings is also kept in straight lines. The presence of smooth shapes and arched structures in the room determines the use of curved railing elements.

Glass structures are at the height of fashion. Frameless sliding glass doors in the entrance space with the same frameless glass railings look harmonious. Glass framed in thin metal will add stylish chic to the interior.

Extreme design ideas exclude railings. This is a very beautiful and lightweight design when the steps are attached directly to the wall and do not have any fencing.

But not everyone is comfortable with this, and it can be dangerous for children.

Location

The design of a particular structure depends on the location of the staircase in the hall.

• Central placement places increased demands on design. Here the staircase is the main accent of the hall, and the most presentable finishing materials are chosen: natural marble, columns and wrought iron railings will add palace splendor to the entire entrance area. The parquet on the floor of the hall is supported by the same parquet on the steps, and the railings and balusters are made of the same type of wood as the doors, which are located on both sides of the stairs. A staircase without turning flights, located in the central part of the hall, is made of accent materials;

• Lateral position assigns the staircase a secondary role in the interior. The main thing here is the organization of the space of the hall itself. The decoration of the staircase supports the basic concept of the hall style solution. For lateral placement, both traditional straight-line designs with or without turning platforms, and screw ones are suitable. Regardless of the location, great attention is paid to the materials used to make the stairs.

Materials

The modern construction industry produces a huge variety finishing materials, satisfying the most intricate requests: from classic marble to colored impact-resistant glass for decorating a flight of stairs. Let's take a closer look at these options:

• A natural stone- the oldest material used in construction. Flights from concrete structures on metal fittings they are decorated with marble or granite tiles with an anti-slip effect. Skillfully carved figured railings and balusters are made from solid this stone or have forged elements. This decoration will add solemnity and create a feeling of luxury. Especially if these stones are used in the decoration of the walls and floor of the hall; This is an expensive finish and will only look appropriate in large areas.

• Instead of natural, it is advisable to use fake diamond. Its wear resistance is several orders of magnitude higher, and appearance indistinguishable from natural. This material has a huge variety of textures and a wide range of colors;

• The most popular were stairs from natural wood . Wood has the necessary strength and has a centuries-old history of use in construction. Most often used conifers, as they are durable and create a feeling of warmth and comfort. The wealth of the owners will be emphasized by designs made of more valuable species– mahogany or oak, which, when processed, give a beautiful fiber structure and have a richness of color and texture. As a rule, railings are also made of wood, and in the case of oak, railings can be made of metal or glass;

• Along with solid wood they use wood-shaving and wood-fiber materials. They are finished with natural wood veneer, which significantly reduces the cost of such stairs, but they have less wear resistance;

• Plastic material for stairs in terms of design is metal. A metal staircase can be given any most intricate shape. Color solutions have no restrictions. The strength of the structure is the highest. Metal goes well with any material used in the interior decoration of the hall: glass, stone, brickwork and simple plaster. A laconic metal staircase will fit in the smallest room and can become the central element of the hall exposition, being decorated with elegant railings;

• An innovative approach was the use laminated glass for steps and railings. This gives lightness and weightlessness to a fairly durable structure, but not everyone likes to walk on transparent steps. Much more often, glass fences are installed.

Lighting

The staircase in the hall should be properly lit. The brightness of the lighting on the stairs is deliberately somewhat reduced in relation to the illumination of the hall, so that the space of the hall is dominant. Spotlights are mounted in the ceiling above the stairs in a row along the length of the flight. This gives dynamics to the room.

On the wall along the flight of stairs you can hang several sconces at the same distance from each other in the style of the chandelier of the hall itself. Modern stage designs allow the installation of LED lighting, which creates a magical atmosphere in the house. This lighting looks especially impressive on glass steps.

The window on the turning platform, located opposite the entrance, visually enlarges the space and provides a source of natural light. You can decorate such an opening with lambrequins that match the style.

On the site it is worth installing a large flower in a spectacular flowerpot or on a stand in the form of a column with stucco molding, repeating the pattern of stucco molding on the front ceiling.

Space under the stairs

The traditional staircase design occupies a fairly large space, and niches appear under the flights, which can be successfully used in the design of the room.

• In the halls with classic renovation the niches are finished with the same materials as the walls of the entire corridor. An arch is arranged in a low space and a couch and a table with a sconce or floor lamp are placed. The central partition in such a niche can be decorated with photo wallpaper and a chest of drawers can be placed. For better illumination of the space, in addition to lighting, pasting is used bright wallpaper in tone or contrasting fabrics;

• European style the space under the stairs is used as an additional bedroom for temporary accommodation;

• In a small cottage Requires a lot of storage space. A system of cabinets and drawers for household items is built under the flight of stairs. Sometimes such additions are installed under each step.

Styles

To create an aesthetic composition of the entrance area with a staircase, you need to select structural and finishing elements of one architectural style. For example:

• Owners of huge halls can afford luxurious flights of stairs made of marble or granite in a classic style. The walls of the hall and the inter-span area are decorated with the same columns, and the fence supports the same stucco pattern. Opposite the entrance on the first landing there is a huge mirror in a matching frame, a valuable painting or a window beautifully draped with fabric. Restraint and sophistication of the classics with a staircase made of wood or metal will emphasize the nobility of the interior;
• The modern dimensions of the halls perfectly match the decor in the style of minimalism. Metal, high-strength plastic or glass create functional structures and do not clutter up the space. An art deco staircase will require expensive quality materials. Illuminated glass and gold color metal stairs accentuated by metal lamps of laconic shape;

If a country or country house has a second floor, a staircase is a mandatory element of construction. Previously, such a structure was distinguished by a strictly functional approach to creation. Often the staircase was an interior problem. A modern look allows you to re-evaluate the possibilities of stylistics. Today, a staircase can become a decoration for any design direction.

Types of structures

The staircase consists of basic elements. Depending on the variety, these include:

• supports;
• steps;
• bowstrings;
• stringers;
• loaches;
• racks;
• railing

Staircases can be classified according to several criteria. For example, According to their purpose, the structures are interfloor, entrance, walk-through, and also working. The position divides them into external and internal. The former are used inside the house, the latter can be installed at the entrance to the house or on the second floor, balcony, or attic. Installation options depend on the preferences of the owners and the layout of the main building.

Stairs can be landscape, house or special. At the same time, the functionality is different. The structures can be stationary, fixed to the floor. Typically, such options require strengthening the foundation, which depends on the weight of the material used.

When there is not enough space, such systems are replaced with transformable analogues.

They are lighter and more compact. They carry an exclusively functional load and connect the two floors of the house. Portable options are less commonly purchased for home use. These products are often used for replacing light bulbs, painting ceilings, and repairing ceilings. Regardless of the type, the products differ in configuration.

The layout of the stairs can be straight or rotary. In the first case it is linear models, in the second - screw-type systems twisted around a central support. The configuration of structures determines the area under them and the convenience of users during descent and ascent. Linear varieties are more convenient and familiar to many. However, today screw analogues can be decorated in the style of the overall interior concept.

Each staircase has a flight - a set of steps between two nearby landings. The number of marches may vary. This is due to the height of the steps, the presence of landings, and the second (third) floor.

The purpose is also important. For example, the entrance staircase to a house may consist of two flights of several steps each. The structure inside the house can be twisted and not have a linear arrangement.

The shape of the structures also differs. They can be octagonal or square. There are options with risers, others do not have them at all. Sometimes the staircase even resembles a semicircle. In each case, the choice depends on the preferences of the owners of the house, their foundations and habits. For example, if the owner is only interested in functionality, this is reflected in the almost zero decoration of the staircase. It is important for others to show their status in society. In such a home the staircase is key element interior

Fashionable styles and new items

The times when a separate room was allocated for a flight of stairs are gone. This is inconvenient and uses extra quadrature. There is no need to hide the staircase when it can become the highlight of the interior. It is important to choose the right stylistic solution, type, shape, material. All factors must be correlated with the area allocated for the stairs.

Typically, during construction, the dimensions of the flight of stairs are correlated with the total footage. It is important to maintain balance, otherwise the staircase may look unwieldy. This will visually make the interior heavy and uncomfortable. Combining practicality, functionality and aesthetics is a new home improvement trend.

It is important that the width of the steps is sufficient for ease of movement.

The staircase to the second floor is subject to the general concept of style. You can bet on a certain material or show that it belongs to the desired design through shape, decor, railings. Color and texture matter.

Today, a staircase is not just a means of connecting two or three floors. This is an element that can simultaneously be a bookcase or a kind of cabinet.

Depending on the variety, it can become shelves, which can be located along some steps. Other designs specifically free up the space underneath for a separate room for various purposes. Ideas are considered at the design stage and agreed upon with established regulations. Sometimes a creative approach to construction does not coincide with established standards reliability and practicality.

Fashionable trends in the design of stairs today are:

• all branches of the classical style (classic, neoclassical, classicism);
• modern trends (modern, minimalism, art deco, art nouveau, brutalism, bionics);
• ethnic (Italian, Arabic, Greek, English);
• vintage (Victorian, Baroque, Rococo, chalet);
• creative (avant-garde, loft, grunge).

Usually a staircase is an expression of an inner feeling. The focus is on decorating the staircase area.

If there is enough space, sometimes a podium is built. Accessories are installed on it that hint at the tastes of the owners of the house or the desired interior style. These can be vases or figurines, sometimes entire compositions.

You can use this area to host an exhibition area. Depending on the type of staircase, sometimes a small art gallery can be placed on the side. If the structure is installed in the kitchen, the theme may be appropriate. The rack inside can be used provided the shelves are closed. You can store various small things in it. When the staircase is installed in the living room, the shelves can be used for vases and figurines.

The color schemes of the season follow the characteristic tones of each style. The priority is a classic light palette of natural colors. These are light, bleached shades of wood (wenge), their combination with chocolate, bronze and chrome tones. The use of light colors contributes to the harmonious fit of staircase structures into any design style. They look beautiful with lighting, are distinguished by their nobility and do not break up the interior even with particularly elaborate decoration.

Popular materials

Stairs are made from different materials. Traditional base materials today are:

Wood

Wood (oak, larch, beech, ash) is one of the most common types of base. It is environmentally friendly, durable, and looks beautiful. This material fits well into the general concept of the style of a wooden house, be it country option private house or country cottage. Wood can be used for country style, Provence, as well as in any of the classic design directions.

At the right approach it will look harmonious in the Scandinavian style.

Metal

Metal is more reliable, durable and lightweight. Alloys are most often used in manufacturing. Stairs made from this material are often more elegant than their wood counterparts. Due to the chrome surface, they are appropriate in modern design trends. They can be used in minimalist, modern, high-tech, art deco interiors.

Stone

IN Lately The use of artificial and natural stone for stairs is becoming fashionable. Externally, such designs look expensive, hinting at the high status of the owners of the house. The material is notable for its durability, hygiene and pronounced texture, however, it is expensive. It is used for expensive stylistic decisions, often combined with metal. These are classical - classicism, neoclassicism; modern - modern, art nouveau, brutalism, grunge; vintage styles - baroque, rococo.

Concrete

Such stairs are massive. They are heavier than all analogues and require special solid foundation capable of supporting their weight. Concrete itself is strong and durable. However, to give it aesthetics, it is often supplemented with other material. The coating is selected based on the general idea. This could be a creative approach, for example, loft or grunge with their imitation of an industrial facility.

Glass

Reinforced glass is used more often in modern style. This material is distinguished by its ability to visually change space. Along with the feeling of lightness, such designs visually make the room larger. For example, it looks good in a high-tech interior. Glass harmoniously combines with metal (modern). Such designs look stylish.

The disadvantage of the material is the need for daily cleaning.

Combination

Often, to improve strength and durability in construction, materials are combined with each other. In addition to the main raw materials, auxiliary ones are used. Part of the staircase is complemented with reinforced glass and ceramic tiles. Glass is used for fencing instead of railings. The tiles are good for finishing steps.

By using anti-slip material, the risk of injury to users can be reduced.

Often traditional materials play a decorative role in the design of stairs. The use of openwork forging for fencing allows you to give the structure strength, reliability and a unique style. For this, cast iron, brass, and bronze are used. Wood brings a Russian flavor to the design. The use of marble gives the staircase a certain status.

Elegant fencing

Each style has its own concept of elegance. In one case it is openwork forging, in the other it is a rough finish that does not accept pretentiousness. This is manifested in the choice of material, shape, density of rods or carved wooden elements, balusters. You can consider several examples based on different interior styles. This will allow you to understand the difference in design in interiors of different temperaments.

• Modern. A combination of expressiveness and brightness. The fences are laconic and effective. Tempered glass is used as the base; to complete the design, the railings are made of wood.
• Victorian. Balusters with spherical elements and complex wood carvings add elegance to the staircase. The peak of solemnity is the two statues at the base. In the hands of each figure there is a lamp in the form of a ball.

• Neoclassical. An example of a modern approach to the design of a classic branch of design. Cone-shaped balusters stand out against the background of tubular counterparts. The use of metal contributes to a harmonious combination with the central lamps.
• Art Deco. Not everyone will decide to decorate fences like this. Forging dark color with floral ornament stands out against the light base. The curved shape of the railing softens the angularity of the two-flight staircase.

• Ethno. This design gives off a massive feel, despite the use of carved elements. This is partly due to the complex pattern of the balusters combined with the roughness of the railings. This option makes the structure and color of the array heavier.
• Loft. If the staircase will be located near a brick wall, the best choice of enclosing element will be metal. Laconicism, deliberate rudeness will be the best solution.

• Country. This style needs decoration of the fences. For them, you can use elegant forging in the form of rods twisted in an unusual way. To avoid massiveness, the pattern should not be complex.
• Mediterranean. This style breathes air and lightness. We need simplicity, but with a twist. Metal can be used for fencing. The centers of balusters or rods are decorated with small spherical or elongated elements.

Today, staircase structures often have special railings for children. These are small bars on stairwells that keep kids away from the steps. They try to decorate them in a similar style with march fencing.

If the same material cannot be used, they try to combine the lattice with the stairs due to the shade.

Beauty and convenience of steps

A lot depends on the material, shape and height of the steps. It is important that they are safe for users and sufficient for comfortable movement. Today, methods for solving slippage using carpet paths are outdated. Steps are often decorated with anti-slip cladding. This is a rough texture that prevents slipping when walking. The shape of the steps, depending on the type of design, can be asymmetrical.

Using decorative tiles With this effect, you don’t have to worry about the risk of injury. And if you do vertical cladding with an unusual color, say, in a patchwork style, the design of the staircase will become original. By introducing new technologies everywhere, steps can be made warm. The “warm floor” system will make the ceramic surface comfortable to walk on.

Today it will not be difficult to complete the tiling. You can do it yourself without involving an outside specialist. This will save your budget and do the work better, because the owner is always interested in best result. If this design option seems complicated, you can buy special overlays for the steps. With their help you can give the staircase a finished and cozy look.

These products can indicate that they belong to the desired style; they look stylish. Depending on the type of material used (carpet, wood, metal, rubber, polymers), they are appropriate in any interior design, inside or outside the building. They have different shapes, colors, and sometimes a plastic riser, which is especially important for safety.

Due to the fastening, they do not slip, protect the material of the steps from abrasion and contamination, and make them easier to care for.

Ergonomics and aesthetics: rules of combination

The design of the staircase can be different, including floating, floating, suspended. However, ergonomics must take into account reliability and aesthetics. A staircase with steps hanging from the ceiling can be harmonious. If it is a continuation of the desk, this approach to design is devoid of taste and breaks the aesthetics.

The same rule applies to situations where there is a dining table under the stairs, and the structure consists of separate steps. Of course, space is freed up, however, the space under the open steps cannot be used as a place to eat. The same can be said about the form. In pursuit of creativity, we must not forget about practicality and safety.

Tilts and truncations of steps are undesirable even if there is not enough space. The rotation should be user-friendly. If you want to do something special and unusual, it is important to combine it with the general background of the interior. For example, a staircase with cheese railings in the form round holes can be integrated into the interior due to the color of the walls, without overloading with the complexity of other design.

The design can divide the space into two zones with different functionality. At the same time, under it there should be closed space or the steps themselves should not be open. The march must be monolithic.

Lighting

Model lighting today is given special meaning. This technique allows you to unobtrusively zone the staircase space. The location of the lamps, their shape, size and quantity are subject to the chosen style and footage of a particular room. For example, if a small area is allocated for a staircase, the lighting will be built-in and compact spotlights will be used.

If this is a classic direction, these could be balls located at the end or beginning of the staircase structure. However more attention Today we are focusing on the use of LED systems. By integrating LEDs, fencing elements (for example, glass railings) can now be illuminated.

Illuminated steps will also look beautiful, especially if you choose light sources with an RGB system. It allows you to change the shade of the glow at the request of the owner of the house.

The backlight can be installed:

• in the center between the cantilever steps;
• opposite each step on the wall;
• through the step at the bottom of the wall;
• near the steps below and on the wall in the form of a sconce;
• along the railings, bowstrings.

Sometimes backlighting is used more functionally. For example, it can be used to illuminate a stairwell or a shelving unit located under the stairs. Some varieties decorate pendant lamps with a lot of closed shades small size. This is usually typical for curved structures. Such a chandelier can hang down, forming a cluster of lamps over 1–1.5 m in length.

Current trends towards rational use territories are more than ever encouraged to build houses not “width”, but “height”. This applies to private buildings, but even apartment residents are trying to organize a multi-level layout, thereby expanding usable area. To combine the upper and lower spaces, it becomes necessary to build a staircase to the second floor, the features of which we will dwell on in more detail.

Types of stairs by design

When designing a staircase, you will first have to focus not on the design, but on the area of ​​the room in order to select the ideal product in design and size. There are two main types:

Marching stairs

A common version of stairs, designed taking into account the biomechanics of movements and providing comfortable, safe movement. They consist of marches ranging from 3 to 15 steps. If the maximum number is not enough, the height is divided into two openings, between which a small platform or winder steps. Such structures are already called two-flight.

Marching stairs vary in shape and can be straight, rotary (L-shaped or U-shaped) or curved. When determining this parameter, it is necessary to rely on the area of ​​the room, the height of the ceilings, and the location of the second floor.

Type load-bearing structure There are two types of marching products: on stringers and bowstrings. In the first case, the steps are laid on top of the beam, and in the second, special grooves are made on the inside of the supporting element.

You will also have to choose the type of steps. Details with risers look more massive and will fit perfectly into classic interior, and those without them are suitable for a modern home due to their lightweight construction.

In general, staircases are presented in a wide range, and even for small ones you can choose a suitable example or combine it with other items.

Spiral staircases

The principle of such structures is very simple: steps are attached to an installed rod, which rise upward in a spiral. They do not take up extra space and are quite compact.

The main reason why spiral staircases are inferior to marching ones is the difficulty of moving due to the lack of strong support. It is not recommended to install such an instance in a house where children or elderly people live. The following parameters are considered optimal: the central width of the steps should be at least 20 cm, and the widest part should be no more than 40 cm.

In other cases, spiral staircases can be considered excellent option for both modern and classic styles. Thanks to their spiral shape, they become a key element of the interior, and products of different shapes - from square to octagonal - will help diversify the design.

Stairs on rails

It will not be possible to install this type of staircase in the center of the room - the support for it is bearing wall, to which the steps are attached using bolts (bolts). Collected into one system, they form a single load-bearing element, giving the structure a light, almost weightless appearance, thanks to which it is often used in modern interiors.

Despite the visual fragility, the products can withstand from 500 to 1100 kg, depending on the material and manufacturer. In addition, the bolts allow you to adjust the height of the steps after installation.

Staircases on rails with railings, which take part of the load upon themselves, are popular. You can experiment with the base, shape and lighting to create unique option for your home.

Choosing material for the stairs

Stairs are made from different materials, which endow them with certain aesthetic and practical properties.

Wooden stairs

When imagining a staircase in a house, the image of a durable wooden structure with curly railings and a beautiful deep texture. It can be luxurious wenge, oak or minimalist wood of simple species. Ash, walnut, and beech are considered the best options, but pine is not strong enough to withstand the required load. Varnish coating will protect against the negative effects of the environment, but it will have to be updated regularly.

This material is suitable for any designs, but looks most organically as marching products. For country or American style, such a solution is indispensable.

Metal stairs

Metal structures will serve you for half a century, maintaining their original, neat appearance. To do this, select instances from of stainless steel, which does not corrode, since chrome-plated or painted versions have a limited service life - no more than 6-7 years.

The plasticity of the base allows you to give the staircase and its parts any shape. Metal is often combined with other materials, such as wood, glass, concrete. It makes elegant wrought iron handrails.

Concrete stairs

Unlike more natural materials, concrete does not have lightness or sophistication; in its pure form it is unlikely to fit into a classic interior, but instead will give a feeling of solidity and integrity.

Such structures are quite reliable, can withstand high loads and do not deteriorate over time. Unfortunately, they are difficult to install yourself, but the low cost of raw materials makes up for this drawback.

An important advantage of concrete stairs is the possibility of decorating them: with stone, wood or even tiles. The unique rough texture will not be noticeable, but you will get an aesthetic design at an affordable cost.

Stone stairs

Marble has a stunning deep texture, but as a stair covering it wears out quickly, within just a few years. Granite or quartzite have the opposite properties. Much cheaper artificial analogues also do an excellent job of their role.

Stone stairs are often combined with metal handrails, and by adjusting the decor you can fit them into many styles.

Glass stairs

If the first place comes to design, which does not require ten years of good “service”, glass structures no competitors. Steps are made from this material, which are attached to bolts or used on spiral staircases. It acts harmoniously in tandem with metal, enhancing the gloss effect and imparting reliability to such a fragile product.

Indeed, glass stairs can be damaged by a strong impact, but even without it, noticeable scratches appear on the surface over time. For greater strength, it is better to take hardened or laminated varieties. Acrylic glass is considered the most reliable, but tends to darken over time.

Styles and design

Because of their shape, stairs often stand out among the interior ensemble, while remaining an organic part of it. To do this, when developing a design, you need to focus on the basic style of the premises.

Staircases in a modern style

Modern aesthetics loves laconicism and restraint, the use practical materials, their combination to create more complex type. Preference is given to clean geometric shapes, lines, flat surfaces.

The style works with the features of the space, so the type of staircase design can be any, the main thing is that it looks good in the interior.

Classic style stairs

As mentioned above, classics are characterized by the use of three materials: wood, metal and decorative stone, among which the first is clearly the leader. Initially, you need to choose rooms with a large area, since even the staircase here has a massive appearance.

Often these are marching products on stringers or bowstrings with closed risers, divided into several spans and fenced with strong railings, often with characteristic carvings.

Loft style stairs

Concrete stairs to the second floor harmoniously interact with the style of the loft, emphasizing its industrial character. However, other bases would also look appropriate.

The staircase must be extremely simple design, providing comfortable movement. Since the loft interior, according to the rules, is placed on large areas, then you don’t have to worry about the size of the structure.

Stairs in minimalist style

It is desirable that minimalist staircases attract attention to themselves as little as possible. Ideally, they should fit into the overall volume of the room, forming a single functional whole with it.

Means of expression are kept to a minimum: the texture of the material, smooth lines, natural colors. An excellent solution is steps on rails.

Art Deco staircases

Elegant and multifaceted Art Deco strives to emphasize its “status” in all details - from the base of the stairs to the railings. The latter can repeat complex, intertwining patterns inspired by floral images.

Marching staircases will look monumental and noble; spiral staircases, due to their spiral shape, themselves correspond to the Art Deco style, but bolt fastenings will seem too simple.

Where to post: basic rules

Installing stairs to the second floor is a very personal process that depends on the size, layout and height of the ceilings in your space.

The most popular place for a staircase remains the hallway, especially in spacious mansions. Thus, upon entering the house, you immediately have access to all rooms without wandering along the corridors.

The second most popular place to place a lift is the living room. This is convenient for buildings with a medium area, if the second floor leads to a private room, for example, a bedroom. In the hall combined with the kitchen, the stairs can be used for zoning.

To somehow compensate for the impressive size of the staircase, it can be combined with another functional item, using the empty space. This applies to marching structures located next to the wall. The construction of such products is more complex and requires detailed measurements and careful planning, but the final result will make the most of every square meter of the room.

The under-staircase area can serve as a frame for cabinets. The solution is relevant in the hall (storage of clothes and shoes) or living room (for a home library and household items).

The staircase can be organized in the form of a wall in the living room, along the protruding parts of which movement between floors is carried out.

Connoisseurs of quality drinks can arrange a large collection of wines by enclosing it with glass doors and installing lighting.

In the resulting niche you can put a small sofa, decorate cozy place for relaxation and privacy, and install shelves on the side walls.

The space under the stairs is suitable for creating a separate room - a storage room, a study or a mini-workshop. Any child will be delighted with such a secluded children's playroom.

Using these ideas will allow you to take a different look at stairs in the house, which will turn from a bulky object into a functional solution.

Design of the staircase to the second floor - photo

It is difficult not to notice the staircase even in the most spacious interior, which is why so much attention is paid to its design. Even more diverse shapes, decor options and layouts are in our photo selection. Enjoy watching!