Why were shutters needed on the windows of houses? Window shutters - main types and options for making them yourself (65 photos).

In the era of blinds, grilles and curtains, shutters were no longer used or installed. But in Lately It has become fashionable to place them on windows for an unusual appearance home and unique interior. Many people install shutters to protect their cottages from thieves, winter time of the year. For a beautiful appearance they paint them in different colors, decorated with unusual ornaments and patterns.

Thanks to this, the dacha is well protected from uninvited guests and is different from other buildings. Shutters are also used as curtains and due to their environmental clean materials, they will not harm your health.

A little history about window shutters

In the distant past, when there was no transparent glass yet, they performed exclusively protective function. In warm countries, they kept the house cool and protected from sandstorms. In cold countries, window shutters were used to protect the house from snow and cold. For additional thermal insulation, they were sometimes lined with felt.

The appearance of this design indicated social status owner. Very often, window shutters were installed inside the house. Why? Firstly, due to the fact that the walls at that time were thick, which made it possible to install them from the inside. Secondly, it was more convenient, since you didn’t have to go outside to open or close the shutters. And thirdly, the structure was more reliable, as it was reinforced with horizontal crossbars.

Types of shutters for windows

If you want to install shutters in your home, you first need to understand what purpose they will serve. For example, some people install them to protect their home from thieves, others to protect them from the sun in the summer, and others for a unique and unusual appearance. Let's look at what materials you can purchase or make window shutters from.

In addition, shutters for windows are external and internal. For the external type, materials made of wood and metal are more suitable, as they withstand loads well and are strong and reliable. Internal, more suitable for decorative functions. Usually they are quite light and should not only not let through sun rays, but should not interfere with the circulation of fresh air. Often, materials such as plastic, paper or various decorative woods are used for interior window shutters.

Making wooden shutters for windows with your own hands

If you want to make wooden window shutters with your own hands, the easiest and most inexpensive method is to make a structure from wood.

When making wooden shutters, pay attention to the following points:

window openings need to be measured along the slopes, after which it is necessary to draw a drawing of the window to scale;
one of the most simple options- this is to make a tongue and groove connection. To do this, you can use boards that have tongues and grooves that are parallel to each other;
after this you need to strengthen the sashes with ties and jibs;
For an attractive appearance, you need to connect the screed boards in a secret way. Threaded studs are ideal for this. Drill small holes at the ends of the boards, which we drill out to the size of the studs. To ensure that there are no cracks on the product, you need to coat the end parts with wood glue.

Installing shutters on windows: step-by-step instructions

Before starting work, you need to dry the boards thoroughly and soak them with special water-repellent agents. Great for this drying oil will do. Thanks to this treatment, the service life will last for many years.
The panels must be connected with steel or wooden busbars. It is important to ensure that there are no gaps between the boards, because then moisture and sunlight will go inside. In order to hide the fasteners, you can use wooden plugs, or paint such places with suitable paint.
Before painting the product with varnish, you need everything wooden parts handle sandpaper. Before assembling the window shutters, everything metal parts needs to be primed and painted.
To check how smoothly you have assembled the sashes, lay them on a flat surface and inspect them first. You can attach the hinges using screws. After this, you can install canopies on the sashes while maintaining symmetry.
We fix the structure according to the level.

Making carved window frames with your own hands

Sometimes, beauty carved frames for windows amazes with its uniqueness and beauty. If you want to somehow highlight windows from the gray masses, and are not afraid to work with your own hands, then we recommend that you familiarize yourself with how this can be done:

We make a stencil for carved platbands. This problem can be solved using a graphic editor, photocopying, or manually - scaling by cells.
We make a template from cardboard of natural sizes for each element or pattern.
We place the finished template on the part and trace the contours with a pencil.
Let's start cutting the part.

Thanks to such simple work, you can make our wooden shutters truly unique!

Making metal shutters for windows with your own hands

Metal shutters are ideal for protecting country house or cottage from the penetration of thieves. Shutters made from metal that is heavier than, for example, wood or plastic products, but they have excellent strength and reliability.

Metal shutters for windows are either solid or in the form of blinds. Louver shutters are suitable for people who want to allow light or fresh air into their home. Deaf - suitable for more reliable protection from vandalism and easier to install. This design is difficult to break into, since the locking mechanism is located inside the room. Metal shutters for windows can be made with your own hands. If you know how to use welding machine and a grinder - then you can safely get to work! To do this you need:

A sheet of metal about 2-3 mm thick.
Corner with a diameter of 50x50.
Channel for strengthening shutters.

We install shutters in the following order:

carry out necessary measurements window sill, slopes, diagonals and other details;
We weld the frame from an already prepared 50x50 corner;
using self-tapping screws or welding seams we attach the sheets to the frame;
after attaching the sheet, you need to treat all joints with sealant;
We attach stiffening ribs to the sashes of the structure. This can be done horizontally or diagonally;
drill holes for installing hinges;
We attach the sashes to the slopes using anchors.

Window shutters in the form of blinds

Often people buy this design for dachas or cottages, as it has a neat appearance and a strong foundation. Window shutters are difficult to crack, firstly because it requires special tool, and secondly, because it will cause a lot of noise. Shutters with hinged fastenings are considered the most popular. Thanks to this, the design will acquire more traditional look. Window shutters are most often closed from the inside, although if desired, they can be done with external locks. Most products have hinges with which we open them.

Making your own shutters

One of the most simple ways to decorate shutters - this is painting to match the color of the windows. The chosen color will highlight the interior of your home or cottage. One of the most beautiful methods of decorating your windows is to install fresh flowers. You can also use forged elements as decoration. If you don’t want to spend a lot of money, you can buy forged parts in hardware stores and carefully weld them yourself. Or you can order professional forging from specialists. Either way, it will give a beautiful appearance to your windows. If your shutters are made from wood, then not a bad option will paint the structure with varnish, thanks to which it will look natural and fit into almost any interior of the house.

Window shutters- panels made of wood, metal or other material that partially or completely cover the window. There are casement shutters, hinged, leaning (removable), and also roller shutters. When installing casement shutters, a hook on the shutters and a loop on the wall are provided to secure the shutters in the open position.

In cold regions, solid shutters are common and are closed to protect the window glass from damage and also to reduce heat loss through the windows in cold weather. Such shutters do not allow sunlight to pass through.

In warmer regions, louvered shutters (ranch shutters) are used to protect the window from rain, while partially letting in sunlight and not interfering with room ventilation.

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Literature

Shutters // Concise encyclopedia household. - M.: State Scientific Publishing House "Bolshaya" Soviet encyclopedia", 1959.

Excerpt describing Window shutters

Everyone was silent. Tushin appeared on the threshold, timidly making his way from behind the generals. Walking around the generals in a cramped hut, embarrassed, as always, at the sight of his superiors, Tushin did not notice the flagpole and stumbled over it. Several voices laughed.
– How was the weapon abandoned? – Bagration asked, frowning not so much at the captain as at those laughing, among whom Zherkov’s voice was heard loudest.
Tushin now only, at the sight of the formidable authorities, imagined in all horror his guilt and shame in the fact that he, having remained alive, had lost two guns. He was so excited that until that moment he did not have time to think about it. The officers' laughter confused him even more. He stood in front of Bagration with a trembling lower jaw and barely said:
– I don’t know... Your Excellency... there were no people, Your Excellency.
– You could have taken it from cover!
Tushin did not say that there was no cover, although this was the absolute truth. He was afraid to let down another boss and silently, with fixed eyes, looked straight into Bagration’s face, like a confused student looks into the eyes of an examiner.

SHUTTERS SHUTTERS. In the cold season, window shutters serve to insulate the house, significantly reducing heat loss through the windows, and in hot times, especially in areas with a warm climate, they prevent the room from heating up too much. Sash shutters (hinged) are more common; leaning (removable) shutters are less common. Sash shutters are usually installed with outside windows, often leaning against the inside.
The panels (leaves) of wooden shutters are made of solid paneled or louvered panels. Protecting the window from sunlight and rain, (see) do not interfere with room ventilation when the windows are open. In the closed position, the shutters are secured with a simple wooden or metal bar(bolt), which is placed in metal brackets driven into both sides of the window. Sometimes a block is hung on a loop on one side, and an iron pin with a hole at the end is attached to it on the other side. When locking the shutters, they are pressed with a block, and the pin is pushed through the hole in the wall into the room, where a pin is inserted into the hole in the pin. To prevent shutters from slamming (in the open position), hooks are usually screwed to them, and hinges are screwed to the wall.

Concise encyclopedia of household management. - M.: Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Ed. A. F. Akhabadze, A. L. Grekulova. 1976 .

Synonyms:

See what "SHUTTERS" is in other dictionaries:

stooge- a protégé, and... Russian word stress

shutters- glasses, eyes Dictionary of Russian synonyms. shutters noun, number of synonyms: 3 eyes (65) glasses (29) ... Synonym dictionary

shutters- SHUTTERS, ven (or vney), pl. Eyes, glasses. Poss. influence of ug. “shutters” eyelashes, eyes, lips... Dictionary of Russian argot

shutters- 3.15 shutters: Structures made of slats or plates, installed outside on the window to protect against excessive insolation and noise. Source: GOST R 54863 2011: Blinds and shutters. Determination of additional thermal resistance... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

SHUTTERS- Close the shutters. Jarg. they say Shut up. Maksimov, 143 ... Big dictionary Russian sayings

Shutters- pl. Valves that regulate the water supply to the rafts. To control water, valves (shutters) are made in the grooves that conduct water into the boxes. GZh, 1860, No. 10: 10 ... Dictionary of gold mining of the Russian Empire

Wooden shutters have been installed on windows in Russian huts and houses since time immemorial. They served both to protect against dashing people and to decorate the appearance of the house. Wood available in the area was used as a material in the manufacture of wooden shutters. Most often it was pine or spruce, less often larch and other, more noble types of wood. Carved shutters were made to decorate the house.

The shutters served protective screen from the scorching rays of the sun, creating coolness and silence in the house, in addition, on winter days they were a good barrier from cold, wind and rain. Shutters appeared before widespread adoption window glass.

Upholstered on the inside with felt or other insulation, they provided protection from the weather, primarily from the cold, both in the castles of the nobility and in the houses of the poor.

Back in the nineteenth century, many window frames did not swing open, in the warm season they were simply completely removed from the openings. Shutters became the only protection of the home at night and in the absence of residents. Wood available in the area was used as material for the manufacture of wooden shutters.

Most often it was pine or spruce, less often larch and other, more noble types of wood. Carved shutters were made to decorate the house. Wooden carved shutters consist of a main sheet that serves as protection, and carved decorations made from more soft wood, usually linden, fixed to the canvas with nails or self-tapping screws. For added decoration and protection external environment the shutters had to be painted.

The most popular were white shutters or a combination of white and blue. White color has always been associated with cleanliness and health and therefore gives the home a pleasing appearance to the eye color scheme. Traditional wooden shutters are still used in the construction of houses today.

Carved wooden shutters consist of canvas, which serves as protection, and various carved decorations, which are made of soft wood (linden), secured with screws and nails.

Wooden shutters are constructed from tongue and groove boards, slats and linings. The resulting shield is tightened in width with clamps and cut off. On outside the shutters are secured with hinges, and the inside is reinforced with wooden slats. Window shutters can be equipped in the most different options: wooden box, covering the slopes of the window opening, carved figured platbands decorating patterned shutters, various locking mechanisms, anti-burglary shutters, shutters-blinds.

Sergey Iontsev Sage (14529) 2 years ago

In the old days, shutters served to protect the home from uninvited guests. They still perform these functions today, but in addition to this they are also modern element facade decoration. Window shutters not only have an attractive appearance, but also perform quite important functions, such as protection from the sun during hot summers, and in winter they are an excellent barrier from frost, hail or wind.

Victoria Barsukova Master (2290) 2 years ago

For perfect protection - that's what shutters are for. I can’t say for sure what appeared first - the windows themselves or special designs and methods of protecting window openings from unwanted penetration into the room through them. History is a dark matter and maintains a mysterious silence on this topic. Shutters are a fairly specific design, designed primarily to protect windows. And, at the same time, playing a big role in...

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Put the shutters on the windows. Their types and purposes

Window shutters perform not only a decorative function, but also a protective one, protecting the home from thieves. Today they are installed not only in cottages and private houses, but also in high-rise buildings. When you decide to install shutters, you first need to decide which option will best suit your windows. After reading this article to the end, you will learn a lot of interesting things and will be able to do it without any problems. right choice.

Wooden shutters.

The main advantage of wooden shutters is their originality and visual appeal. Very often this option is installed in country cottages. To assemble them, use clapboard, slats or tongue and groove boards. The made shield is tightly tightened with clamps, then cut in accordance with window opening. Inner side by using wooden slats they make it stronger, and install hinges (fixing) on the outside. After installing the shutters, they are treated with stain or...

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In our age of artificial materials, plastic and metal, more and more often people, missing what is close, natural, natural, turn their gaze towards natural materials. This applies not only to the materials from which they are built modern homes, but also other elements, such as windows. Increasingly during construction country houses, cottages, dachas, and even in panel and brick multi-storey buildings, the owners give their preference to classic or European wooden windows.

In addition, this has become very popular additional element like shutters on wooden windows. This article is dedicated to them.

Practicality or decorativeness?

If we look at history, initially shutters were exclusively functional element home, which had a huge practical role. Before the use of glass frames, shutters protected the home from both the weather and low temperatures in the cold season or heat on a hot summer day, and...

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Shutters – what do we know about them?

Surely everyone has seen at least once in their life, especially on old village huts above the windows of the shutters. What are they for? What is the purpose of these simple products, which were unjustifiably forgotten quite for a long time? What are these devices, the fashion for which, like everything traditional, is returning?

Country shutters on windows: wooden, decorative, metal

Increasingly, shutters can be seen on modern cottage plots, dachas and other country houses. Nowadays, everyone can find something that will meet their expectations, be it decorative carved, Russian-style monolithic doors, or modern roller shutter systems that are not expensive and not pretentious.

Interior decorative shutters

Blue wooden country shutters on the windows

Wooden Shutters – aesthetics and traditionalism

Traditional shutters that decorated almost all the huts of Russian villages, both poor and...

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Nowhere in the world have shutters played such a role as in Rus'. In a wooden hut they saved from the heat in the summer, and in the winter from frost, winds, snow drifts and, of course, thieves. Today, double-glazed windows can cope with all this, but there is one thing they cannot do - create that feeling of security and comfort that a window with shutters brings.

My shutters are not for decoration. They are installed throughout the winter and for a very specific purpose. Next to our dachas is a cottage community. There are roller shutters on all the windows. I don’t argue that they are easy to use, but they have not stood the test of time because they do not perform their main function - protection against hacking. They protect only from stone-throwing hooligans, and are completely defenseless against hacking. No wonder in this village all year round the guards are sitting. In general, these children's toys are not suitable for me.

How I chose shutters

That is why, as in the old days, today most country houses have shutters, consisting of one or more leaves, reinforced in...

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Shutters can be installed on any windows in houses with any wall material. As a rule, shutters are made to order for specific window sizes.

Types of shutters

By material: wood, metal

By type of opening: hinged, folding (“accordion”)

Type of sashes: solid, louvered

Why are shutters needed on windows?

Closed shutters protect the house from intruders entering through the windows and help keep the rooms cool in hot weather. When neither the hot sun nor thieves threaten the house, the shutters can be opened, giving full access to fresh air and natural light. At the same time, both open and closed shutters give the appearance of the house a certain flavor.

Protection against entry into the house through windows

Obviously, breaking glass is much easier than tearing down a wall or breaking into secure lock on the door. Therefore, it is important to provide protection against entry into the house through windows. If an individual residential...

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Shutters: the role of yesterday and today

Decorative item that has practical nature, and, besides, an important part of the window is the shutters. Special barriers help keep windows and homes safe; they are actively used by residents of country houses as an element of protection. In the old days, they made it possible to quickly and interestingly decorate the outside of a house.

Today, masters propose to resume the tradition and establish decorative decoration, the importance of which is difficult to overestimate. As a rule, the main canvas is made of solid coniferous or hardwood, and various decoration elements are made of soft rocks, which are easy to work with artistic tools.

Currently, experts have abandoned the manufacture of only wooden shutters; in specialized stores you can find plastic and iron options, which provide even greater protection, reliability, as well as thermal insulation, which is very important in the cold season, if the house does not have a central...

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Wooden shutters have been installed on windows in Russian huts and houses since time immemorial. They served both to protect against dashing people and to decorate the appearance of the house. The shutters served as a protective screen from the scorching rays of the sun, creating coolness and silence in the house; in addition, on winter days they were a good barrier from cold, wind and rain. Shutters appeared before the widespread introduction of window glass. Upholstered on the inside with felt or other insulation, they provided protection from the weather, primarily from the cold, both in the castles of the nobility and in the houses of the poor. Back in the nineteenth century, many window frames did not swing open; in the warm season they were simply completely removed from the openings. Shutters became the only protection of the home at night and in the absence of residents. Wood available in the area was used as material for the manufacture of wooden shutters. Most often it was pine or spruce, less often larch and other, more noble species of wood. Carved carvings were made to decorate the house...

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“Slanted” windows with glass became widespread in the 19th century. The wounds were small, woven, and to preserve heat they were covered with a board - a proto-shutter. In winter, the shutters kept the heat in. When "going" to the fields, all the shutters were closed. The rest of the time, the shutters could crack on the dark or windward side. Like many things in peasant life and art, shutters have both functional and aesthetic significance. The latter dominates over time. The shutters did not perform a magical function and were not used in rituals. So, the dead man is carried out through the window, while the shutters are not used in any way. Platbands and lintels are often used for magical purposes.
In the south of the area shutters...

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Wooden shutters - an aesthetic curtain for the safety of your home

Shutters made of wood are great way secure your home and protect yourself from the annoying prying eyes of your neighbors and just random passers-by.

The simplest and at the same time stylish solution- this is to install shutters made in the same style with the facade of your house and from the same type of wood as your windows. Also, such shutters can also be used in open gazebos and for building terraces, using them as a natural and aesthetic curtain from drafts and any prying eyes.

In general, shutters appeared in everyday life a very long time ago. Back in ancient times Kievan Rus wooden shutters were a mandatory attribute of almost all Russian houses, starting with simple peasant huts and even ending with royal and noble mansions and towers.

Wooden window shutters are a harmonious combination of tradition and technology.

Modern wooden shutters are a very harmonious...

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