DIY bunk pull-out bed. The process of creating bunk beds with your own hands, how to avoid mistakes

1. Manufacturing process algorithm
2. Things to consider
3. How to create a reliable frame
4. Installation technology
5. Option with laminated chipboard

If a second child has appeared in the family, then in order to save space in the bedroom and money in your wallet, a do-it-yourself children's bunk bed is perfect.

The process itself requires the availability of the necessary tools:

• Pliers, hammer and screwdriver
• Electric drill or screwdriver
• Level, tape measure, square
• Saws, a hacksaw will also work
• Clamps
• Electric jigsaw

Making a bunk bed with your own hands is not difficult if you have certain skills in such work.

It is also important to have a good idea of ​​the end result, which is a significant incentive. Knowing where the bed will be located, you can make sure in advance that it fits perfectly into the interior of the children's room.

It is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the sleeping place and correlate them with the prepared materials. During the work you will need:

• Four wooden beams, two and a half meters long
• Four wooden beams, three meters long
• Four boards, three meters long
• Slats or two plywood sheets about twelve millimeters thick (chipboard can be used instead of plywood)
• Screws seventy-five millimeters long
• Eight 6mm hex head screws
• Ten 6mm bolts, seventy-five millimeters long with washers and nuts
• Wood putty
• Self-tapping screws
• Two bolts one hundred and fifty millimeters long with washers and nuts
• Sandpaper
• Polyurethane

You need to carefully assemble a children's bunk bed with your own hands: it will serve the children well and, in a certain sense, will become another home for them.

Here it is better to cut once, but you need to measure seven times so that the product matches the interior and is reliable in all respects.

The process is simple, but requires precision and accuracy in everything.

1. You must first mark on load-bearing structures a simple product location for fixing wooden boxes for laying mattresses
2. Then you need to drill holes through for the mounting screws that are needed for rigid fastening wooden boxes that are intended for mattresses
3. In a similar way, you need to make a hole for each screw on both sides of the longitudinal bars
4. Then you need to press the lower longitudinal bar against the first wall, fasten them with a screw, and do the same with the second wall of the support
5. Similarly, install the upper longitudinal bars, which serve as a base for mattresses - the result is a supporting structure of the product
6. It is necessary to secure the cross bars under the future bed for the child.

   This operation applies to both the lower and upper tier. We firmly fix them with screws to the bars at a distance of thirty centimeters from each other

7. Now it’s time to sheathe the frame of the box with boards on the sides.

   Countersunk head screws are best suited for this trim.

8. It is necessary to attach side guards that will prevent a sleeping child from accidentally falling out.
9. Rigidly fix the stairs to the upper floor with screws

What to consider when getting started

You need firm confidence in what size the sleeping place will be and on which side to install the vertical ladder.

The size of the bed is larger than the sleeping place in length by about eight centimeters and in width by ten centimeters. The ladder increases the size of the product by approximately 4.5 centimeters.

To choose optimal height beds, you need to take into account the height of the ceiling in the children's room. Great importance has a distance between the second and first tiers. There should be enough space for the mother to sit next to the child if necessary.

For the racks and stairs you need solid wood blocks and boards.

The end panels are the same for the entire product, this simplifies their preparation. The width of the side panels is equal to the end panels, which gives the bed an aesthetic completeness. The dissimilarity of their connection with each other ensures the originality of the composition.

Based on the size of the mattresses that will need to be laid on the bed, then you need to increase the size on each side by two centimeters. This will make it easier to tuck in the bed linen. The convenience of the product is the most important guideline in this work.

As for the first tier, its lowest position as a new sleeping place can be established by taking as the basis for calculations the height that the baby overcomes almost without effort on his part.

Usually this is up to thirty-five centimeters for a child who has not yet turned three years old. Accordingly, the frame for laying the mattress will be lower by its thickness. But for the second tier its maximum top position It is installed taking into account the fact that an older child, whose bedroom is upstairs, can, if desired, sit down on the lower floor and at the same time not touch his head to the second flooring.

How to create a reliable frame

For the frame of a children's bunk bed, its reliability comes first, while the aesthetic side remains in the background.

The beams must be firmly connected using screws. As a result, two frames approximately identical in appearance come out. They complement each other perfectly aesthetically.

You need to screw the board to the end and one side, taking into account the importance of this fastening. It is better to screw the self-tapping screws with inside and make sure they don't go all the way through the board.

For short self-tapping screws, it is permissible to drill larger holes by using a depth stop on the drill.

The side is also placed on the second frame.

It is best to hide the mounting holes with putty and, after drying, sand it with sandpaper. The length of the leg should be in harmony with the height of the fence. The main thing is that the leg can withstand the expected load.

You need to make a hole in the leg where the second tier will be attached, and approximately the same hole in the frame with a side.

The leg still needs such recesses that would make it possible to easily hide both the hexagonal head of the screw and the washer. The hole should be of such depth that the screw, piercing the side and leg, is securely fastened in the beam.

A children's bunk bed has another discreet specificity. Under the ground floor you can make a small but quite cozy bed box and put many of the necessary things there, including sheets and pillowcases for the bed. A child can store his favorite toys in this box.

The front panel of the drawer is not as long as that of the bed. The height is fully consistent with the front panel of the first floor, which aesthetically looks very good, complementing the design of the children's room.

Installation technology

Whenever we deal with construction, even if it is miniature construction, the choice of manufacturing technology and material comes first.

It is best to use a wooden board as the basis for the structure. Of course, its high-quality preparation requires some effort. It is necessary to level it using a plane, sand it with sandpaper, and then apply varnish to extend the service life of the product.

It costs nothing to establish the location of the racks if the walls are made of plasterboard. It is important to accurately determine the location where the hole is needed. Here you will need an assistant to support the frame from below, pressing it firmly against the walls.

Guide holes must be made by drilling the rack profile, drywall, and frame timber.

It is necessary to prepare places for screwing in screws with hexagonal heads. There is no way to do this without a long drill.

The screws must be screwed in so that they connect the necessary elements and are fixed in the racks. The lower tier, that is, the frame with a side, is installed in a similar manner.
Of great importance in general design fencing, since it creates certain safety guarantees for children.

The fence can be made of durable boards that are fixed to vertical racks. Here too, you should try to screw in the screws from the inside. Moreover, you need to keep in mind that there should be an opening in the fence for the stairs leading to the second tier.

A vertical ladder is easier to make and takes up less space compared to an inclined staircase.

First of all, it is necessary to properly secure two beams that will guide the child’s movement when ascending and descending. The steps for it are securely fixed with 6 mm bolts. Bolts that are longer should be used when attaching the top step with synchronous fixation of the ladder to the bed.

Option with laminated chipboard

Of course, the tree needs significant pre-treatment.

If instead of wood, when making a children's bunk bed, you use laminated chipboard, then in this case some of the technological operations will remain on the sidelines of the process. Instead, you will only need to process and glue the edge onto the chipboard cuts. In practice, there will be a gain in time, appearance– will also gain a little.

Laminated chipboard has good characterization in terms of wear resistance and strength.

You need to cut laminated chipboard outside, but final work, with minimal dust and odor, can be carried out comfortably in an apartment.

It is necessary to take into account the difference in quality and specificity of the material and make certain clarifications in the manufacturing technology. Essentially, they are not very significant. A children's bed made from a laminated board will be several times heavier than one made from a board, but the product will gain additional stability.

When using chipboard, you will need completely different tools than in the case of wood:

• Portable hand-held circular saw
• For gluing the safety edge - iron
• Screwdriver with bits and drills
• Work gloves and knife
• Ruler, tape measure, pencil

To make a children's bunk bed with good quality, you will need not only laminated chipboard, but the edge, glue, sandpaper, and wood will only be needed for the ladder leading to the second tier.

A big advantage in this case is the limited number of technological operations during operation.

They should only include

• Availability good project followed by transfer of data onto a laminated board
• Gluing edges to chipboard
• Careful and even cut
• Fixing chipboard with self-tapping screws

Bed fastening and finishing
Connecting the parts of a children's bunk bed is critical. It is best to properly connect the posts and side panels at the beginning of the process, then firmly fix the end panels to the side panels.

The result is a strong and reliable supporting structure. The frame intended for the mattress rests on bars attached from the inside to the side panels.

The upper tier ultimately has two boxes: with narrow panels and wide end ones. Meanwhile, at the lower tier, the narrow panels at the end will already be outside the box. This is not in vain, because they have a special role.

They are fixed with spikes and bolts in the lower part to the bed posts, covering the junction of the two levels, acting as a spacer, which completely eliminates the displacement of the posts of the lower tier in relation to the upper one. As for displacement in the direction of the longitudinal axis, inserted tenons are protected from it in the joint area.

In addition, all panels have additional fasteners; they are fixed to each other with insert pins and glue.

They can be fixed to the racks using special furniture bolts with decorative heads. Similarly, you need to consider the fastening of the stairs leading up.

The stability of the entire product also depends on it.

The finishing of a children's bunk bed has both aesthetic and practical significance. Meticulous polishing of the blanks before they began to be assembled into a kind of two-story complex helps the new furniture fit into the already existing design and increases service life.

The same can be said about painting with enamel using several layers. It’s beautiful, but it’s also good for the wood, which makes the product look even more attractive.

DIY children's bunk bed

A bunk bed is not just a resting and sleeping area for a child, it is a place where children will play, grow and develop. Because of this, children will often have disputes about who should sleep on the lower and who on the upper tier of the bed.

For parents, such a sleeping place is also very beneficial. It takes up little space in the room compared to two beds facing each other.

DIY children's bunk bed

There are a lot of different models of beds.

You can always choose an option that both you and your baby will like. But such a purchase has one significant drawback - it will punch a serious hole in the family budget. Therefore, it is worth thinking about the possibility of making such a bed yourself at home. This method also has a lot of advantages: the furniture will be made according to individual sizes and designs, and you can also save significantly on components and the work of the craftsman. And who doesn’t dream of earning the fame of a folk craftsman and master?

Beginning of work

Children's bunk bed

So, before you start making a children's bunk bed with your own hands, you will need to determine the place in the room where it will be installed, as well as purchase a ready-made mattress and measure all the necessary dimensions of the future piece of furniture.

But it is worth remembering that the bed is not made for one year, and therefore it is worth buying a mattress and making the bed itself to grow.

After the mattress has been purchased, you can begin drawing out a plan for the future bed, indicating all the parameters. And don’t think that you can do without a drawing and do everything by eye. It is difficult to make such a complex thing as a children's bunk bed with your own hands without drawings.

You should start preparing lumber for the bed based on the following dimensions:

• the height of the bed will be approximately 1500 mm;
• optimal width - 900 mm;
• standard length - 2100 mm;
• height from floor to lower tier - 230 mm.

What do you need for work?

To begin, prepare all necessary tool and materials:

• hacksaw and drill;
• screwdriver;
• screwdriver, hammer, tape measure;
• pencil and level.

For a children's bunk bed, you should choose material from pine or spruce.

It is environmentally friendly and easy to process. Of course, you can take as a basis chipboard board, but it will weigh many times more, and it will have to be sawed in a special workshop. In order to make a bed you will need:

1. A wooden beam, 10 by 5 cm thick, which will be used for racks.
2. Beam for making stairs.

   The thickness of the timber is 4 by 6 cm.

3. Several boards of different sizes.
4. Plywood for the bottom of the bed.
5. Screws, nuts and wood glue.

Now all the blanks should be cut strictly according to the drawing.

After this, they need to be sanded and treated with an antiseptic. Several holes should be drilled into the plywood. ventilation holes so that moisture does not accumulate under the mattress.

Manufacturing stages

So, all the parts of the bed are ready, you can safely start assembling.

It will consist of several very important stages:

As you can see, there is nothing complicated.

All you need to make a bunk children's bed with your own hands is a great desire and a little imagination.

You can clearly see the manufacturing process in the video below.

Variations on the theme of a two-level bed

Bed for two children - do it yourself

If the children's room is narrow, but elongated in length, then you can also install a two-level structure in it.

But it can be significantly improved and given additional properties. For example, you can attach a table to the side that will rise and unfold.

This table will be a great place for a child to work. And under it you can install a bedside table or drawers for clothes. Do you agree, a good option?

How do you like the old version? sea ​​ship? The table here extends out wardrobe, in which both children can perfectly store their things, and also, by pulling out the table, do their homework.

An excellent option would be a model in which the table is hidden in the steps of the stairs.

You can make several of these tables - they will become a great place not only for work, but also for games, especially in girls’ rooms.

Original bunk beds

The two-level structure can be equipped with a rope on which children can swing and climb, and on the side of it you can hang a hammock, in which it will be convenient to swing and read books about adventures and travel.

It is worth remembering that a children's room is the only place in the house where a child can retire and be alone, play and meet with friends.

Therefore, it should be as functional as possible so that your child can feel comfortable and comfortable in it. So it’s worth making sure that the child’s sleeping place is decorated the way he wants. After all, little people have the same tastes as big people. But they are rarely listened to.

Give your child a gift - make a sleeping place for him with your own hands and with his help. Believe me, no one will be happier than him.

DIY bunk bed

In our time quality furniture has a fairly high price, and cheap models do not inspire confidence at all. This article will tell you how, without special effort make a bunk bed with your own hands.

Strength and durability are the main characteristics of such a bed, which can withstand the weight of not only a child, but also an adult.

Learn how to make a bunk bed for children with your own hands

Materials and tools required for work:

4 pieces of beams 3 – 3.5 meters long;
4 pieces of beams 2.4 meters long;
wooden boards 3 – 3.5 meters long;
2 pieces of wooden plywood (if there is no plywood, chipboard will do);
mattress;
screws, screws, self-tapping screws;
polyurethane;
putty;
sandpaper;
drill;
saw;
tape measure and level;
machine (if not, you can use sandpaper).

We make a sleeping place

First of all, you need to measure the mattress for your future bed.

To obtain a blank for the future frame, the bed must be added to the mattress by 2 cm on each side. When purchasing plywood and boards, ask sellers to cut the materials to your dimensions.

The next step is to carefully attach wooden board to the end of the frame.

This moment should be of the highest quality, as it affects the strength of the structure. Next, self-tapping screws are screwed in from the inside so that they do not pass through the board on the side. The process is very important, and the slightest flaw will force you to do everything all over again.

To cope with the installation, it is better to invite a specialist or assistant.

If you are making a bed for a child, make it safe in advance, which can be achieved by using guardrails to prevent accidents.

We tighten the screws from the inside. If the bed includes a barrier, then do not forget to leave room for a future staircase.

Stairs can be inclined or vertical, which depends only on your imagination, however, the second option is easier to do. To create such a staircase, two bars are installed.

To fasten the steps we use six-millimeter bolts. Longer bolts are used to secure the top step and the ladder itself to the bed.

We connect the plywood to the frame, and lay out the mattress on the resulting structure.

At this stage, the construction of the bunk bed ends. This bed can accommodate a child, teenager, and even an adult. Since the bed was assembled using bolts, this means that it can be easily disassembled and moved, which is very convenient when moving.

• How to make bunk beds with your own hands Making furniture with your own hands is not as difficult as many people think.
• Bed made of plywood Modern building material plywood is distinguished by a lot of useful qualities, as well as environmental friendliness.

  Plywood is practically ideal material for furniture production, although not in

• We make the bed ourselves. The bed is a frame one, cushioned furniture, on which it is convenient for people to relax. In the catalogs of modern specialized shopping centers Now there are a huge number of them. However, they are expensive.
• Do-it-yourself bed Modern prices in furniture stores make you think about the advisability of buying new interior items for your home.

  You can look into the Tatiana Day online store and buy quality

• Children's bed-table Children's rooms are usually small in size, so you have to cut out every meter usable area. In this design, the bed is located above the table, which is more economical than constructing

DIY two-level pull-out beds

Many parents, as their children grow, are faced with the problem of equipping a comfortable children's room.

This mainly applies to cases where small and which element of the interior space that can save space plays an important role.

An extraordinary result of this position are bunk beds. They can be made in different versions, but each of them allows you to comfortably accommodate children at night, and during the day makes the room spacious and pleasant.

Convenience and space saving

The functional type of such structures is bunk beds with a sofa for children.

They too often differ from the classics. This is a great place to relax that acts as a sofa in an elongated shape - one seat on the second "floor" and a double on the first.

There are many models from different manufacturers on sale.

And if you want to have a universal bed transformer, then it is better to buy a pre-fabricated model. After all, all its transformation mechanisms must be of good quality and function properly to ensure reliability and ease of operation.

Bunk beds for children

If you're happy with the traditional two-tier version, you can do it yourself.

For those who have some technical skills and know carpentry work, it won't be difficult.

Before you begin, you must determine the appearance of the structure itself and the dimensions of its main elements - sleeping rooms and stairs.

The size of a standard mattress is usually 800 x 1800 mm. From this we need to continue to plan residential areas. Their dimensions should be longer than 80 mm and 100 mm wider. In the place where the ladder is installed, another 50 mm must be added.

Now choose the height of each place and the entire structure as a whole. The base is the height of the room. And if you think that kids like to jump on the top layer, and if it's higher, it's harder to breathe, so the layout above the first layer isn't necessarily very high.

Tools and materials for making bunk beds

Prepare a set of tools:

• milling machine;
• drill and screwdriver;
• tape measure, ruler, building level, pencil;
• saw (saw);
• magnet (metal detector).

As for the material from which the bed linen is planned, solid wood is the most suitable.

Prepare plates of 40 x 140 mm, 18 x 140 mm, 40 x 80 mm and 30 x 30 mm. To determine their quantity, note what components the bed will consist of, the size of the disks and the number of them, so you can later use them to create these panels from the matrix.

Let this be the base under the mattress. To produce it you will need plywood - 2 sheets with dimensions 1000x1900x10 mm, and frame elements - 3 steel pipes with polymer coating.

In addition, the necessary hardware is supplied, including screws, decorative caps (washers), and adhesive.

It should be noted that in order to avoid bending of the boards from the massage, it should be stored for at least a week in a room so that they have the same temperature and humidity.

Instructions for making a baby bed by hand

After this, all structural elements must be processed: sanded, leveled and painted.

Manufacturing process

This wood has a pleasant natural texture that cannot be painted with paint, but only with linseed oil, which allows you to preserve the appearance of the wood.

1. Plastic is used to form the cabinet sides and cabinet doors and drawer fronts. It is attached to solid wood with casein glue.
2. All frame and cabinet parts are assembled into a tip because the same adhesive is used.

   Solid wood shelving and cabinet body should have longitudinal grooves for insertion of side and back panels. Cut them in two steps with a circular saw.

3. To make a bed under the mattress and its support, the following operation is performed: in the longitudinal beams of a solid solid wood frame metal corners with shelves are secured with screws (width at least 40 mm).
4. To prevent the top layer from tipping over, its base is reinforced with reinforcements using rails.

   They are glued at the bottom and additionally screwed.

5. To produce stairs you need 2 racks (70x70 mm) and 3 metal steps with a diameter of 30 mm, which are produced on a milling machine.

   Place the ladder on a slope and secure it to the ground with steel corners.

6. On the outside of the bed on the second layer, the fence is mounted on a solid panel. It attaches to the finial on the cabinet at one end and to the screws on the ladder at the other end.
7. The boxes are assembled from a solid panel (4 pcs.). They connect to the tip and the bottom of the drawer is made of plywood (3mm).

   Separately cut the front panels used for the plywood glued to the plastic. On the sides of the box, the poles are made of curved steel strip (1 mm).

This quick tutorial will give you an idea of ​​how to build a bunk yourself, so those who want to do it can choose the basic scope of the work and the materials they need.

Many families with several children growing up at once are well aware of the problem of lack of space in the children's room for games, study and entertainment. As a rule, there is not enough of it simply due to the fact that all the free space is filled with furniture. An excellent solution to this problem would be a DIY bunk bed. Not only will it help save space, but children will also really like it.

A bunk bed will help solve the problem of lack of space due to its compactness.

Preparing to assemble a wooden bed

Before you start assembling the bed with your own hands, you need to draw up a project for the future product and prepare the necessary drawings. At this stage there are a number of very important things to consider important points. First of all, a do-it-yourself bunk bed should be of such a size that not only Small child, but also a teenager. Children grow very quickly, and this will save you from having to replace furniture every few years.

Figure 1. Drawing showing the dimensions of a bunk bed.

When planning a bed with your own hands, you need to take into account the size of the mattresses. If you buy ready-made mattresses, then start from their sizes. If you plan to make mattresses for a bunk bed with your own hands, then it is best to make traditional-sized beds, i.e. 180x80 cm. The sleeping area is made approximately 2 cm larger than the mattress on each side. While working, you can refer to the following drawing indicating all required sizes: Rice. 1. It is very important to choose correct sizes beds. In this case, it is necessary to take into account where the bunk bed will be installed and how the ladder to the upper tier will be attached. It is best to do the stairs at a slight incline. In this case, about 5 cm should be added to the size of the bed. You need to choose the optimal height of the second floor. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the height of the ceiling. If the ceiling is low, then you should not make the second floor too high, because... the child will feel stuffy and uncomfortable there. It is important to choose and optimal distance between tiers. It should be such that if an adult sits on the first tier, he does not reach his head to the upper berth. It is also better not to make the distance too large, because... This will make the bunk bed less stable and safe. The distance between the mattress of the lower tier and the floor should be about 30-40 cm. A wooden two-story bed should be sufficiently rigid and robust construction. Children will not only sleep on it, but also play, tumble, jump, etc. To check the rigidity of the finished structure, it is enough for an adult to sit on it. If the bunk bed does not deform under such weight, then it is quite stable. The second tier must be equipped with a fence. It is advisable to do it on the first tier.

A bunk bed should fit well into the interior. Even before starting work, you need to think about this and decide which side is best to install the stairs to the upper tier. A bunk bed should be as stable as possible. To do this, it is fixed to the wall. In accordance with safety regulations, a bunk bed must be installed at a sufficient distance from windows and opening doors. When designing a bed with your own hands, carefully consider the material for its manufacture. On the building materials market, you will be presented with beams, planed boards and other materials different sizes. You can choose the most suitable materials and save yourself the hassle of sawing wood. If such a need arises, it is better to trust this work professionals. Order cutting of furniture panels in accordance with your patterns. Before purchasing the materials from which your DIY bunk bed will be assembled, take another look at the drawing. All dimensions must be indicated on it. Take this drawing with you when you go shopping for materials.

Preparation of tools and materials

In order to assemble a bed with your own hands, you will need: simple tools, which are found in almost every home, and those that will need to be purchased specifically for making furniture. The list of tools includes the following:

• building level;
• pliers;
• a screwdriver or drill with the appropriate function;
• squares;
• roulette;
• sandpaper;
• Screwdriver Set;
• hammer;
• jigsaw;
• wooden beam 10x5 cm for supporting posts;
• timber with a cross section of at least 4x6 cm for frames;
• metal corners;
• board 10x2 cm;
• plywood;
• furniture panels;
• varnish or paint of the desired color;
• vice;
• chipboard strips;
• various fasteners (screws, screws, self-tapping screws).

Step-by-step instructions for making bed tiers

Assembling the bed begins with making the frames. In the future, mattresses will be laid on them. Frames must be rectangular shape. When assembling a bed with your own hands, you will need to be careful at every stage. When assembling frames, make sure the sides are perpendicular. Provide as much as possible reliable connection beams in the corners.

The most durable is the tongue-and-groove connection. In this case, you need to use special glue.

Such a connection can only be made if a hand-held milling tool is available. If there is no such connection, the connection is secured from the inside with metal corners. The frame is equipped with spacers. If you bought or made a mattress of sufficiently high hardness, install one spacer in the middle. If the mattress is soft and will be placed on a plywood sheet, you will need to make at least 4 spacers distributed along the length of the bed frame at the same distance from each other. After the frame is assembled, install sides around its perimeter. They will provide additional support for the mattress. You can make your own bed bumpers from boards or chipboard. This completes the preparation of the place for the mattress.

Housing Assembly Guide

The first step is to make the stands. They will hold on finished design. This can be done in two ways. You can make 2 identical side parts from furniture panels. They must exceed the level of the upper tier by 30-40 cm. In order for the finished homemade design looked more beautiful, the shields could be rounded. In addition to their main function, the sidewalls will act as additional barriers at the ends of the bed. Mark the surface of the boards and prepare holes in them through which the connection will be made to the frames of the sun loungers. Use bolts with round heads to connect. This option has its drawback. It consists in the fact that the lower tier in this case will be fenced on three sides. This may cause discomfort for the child. Therefore, at this stage, it is better to assemble the bed with your own hands in his presence. Supporting posts can be made from thick timber. In this case, first, 2 side parts are created from supports and jumpers. They will serve as end borders. Don't forget about the baseboard. Because of this, it may not be possible to lean the bed posts against the wall tightly enough.

A threaded connection is used to fasten the sidewalls to the mattress frames. You can use special screws with a hexagon inside. To final assembly the bed was carried out as quickly and easily as possible, it is recommended to temporarily fix it on vertical supports supports for sun loungers. Make sure that all supports are installed at the same height.

How to make and install a staircase?

Figure 2. Drawing of a ladder for a bunk bed.

Staircase racks can be made from beams or boards. The crossbars are made of timber. You can use cuttings from unnecessary garden tools for them. The workpieces are cut into fragments of suitable length, carefully cleaned and polished. When working, you can refer to the following drawing: Fig. 2. It is recommended to install the crossbars with special glue. To do this, you must first prepare holes in the racks for the ends of the crossbars. The holes must be located exactly opposite each other. After the bed is completely ready with your own hands, it is recommended to further strengthen its structure with the help of strapping. It is best made from boards. At the same time, they will serve as a fence. To prevent the possibility of injury and splinters, you need to carefully polish all parts of a homemade bunk bed made of wood so that its surface becomes perfectly smooth. Finally, the bed is painted or varnished. The finished bed is installed in the chosen location, must be attached to the wall using self-tapping screws, and only after that can it be used for its intended purpose.

To reduce the amount of work, you can assemble the bed yourself using a sofa or ottoman.

To reduce the amount of work, you can assemble the bed yourself using a sofa or ottoman. This method is very convenient if you once bought a sofa for one child, and after a while a second one appeared, who also needs somewhere to sleep. In order not to make a bed with your own hands from scratch, you can adapt an existing sofa for this. The second tier should have the same length as the first. The width of the top tier should be slightly smaller. Usually it is 70-80 cm. Thanks to this difference, the finished bunk bed will not look too bulky. First you will need to prepare 2 wooden shield. Their width should be 2 cm greater than the width of the mattress used. Height – 2 cm more than the height of the mattress. Attach these panels to the sides of the mattress using bolts with a diameter of 10 mm. Prepare a fencing strip 50x30 mm. The plank will be attached using metal corners and screws. You will need to attach 2 corner pieces to the bottom edge of the mattress edge. Secure them so that the free shelves face down. Take the block and attach it to the wall with bolts. The block must have the same cross-section as the fencing strip. Pre-prepare recesses in it for the shelves of the corners.

Attach the posts to the top mattress with bolts and place it in place. At the bottom, the racks are attached with bolts to the sides of the sofa. The upper back side of the mattress should be supported by a block. The shelves of the corners should fit into the grooves of the bar. This will ensure the strength of the mattress. Racks are best made from hardwood. If the mattress cannot be securely attached to the wall, the same racks will need to be made at the back. Attach the stand to the wall with at least one bolt. Finishing the bed is exactly the same as in the previously described instructions. Good luck!

A children's room with a bunk bed is convenient. There are several advantages. Firstly, it saves space. And it’s not always a matter of small area, although this is a common problem. After all, even in a spacious room, it is advisable to leave as much free space as possible for outdoor games and toys. Secondly, you can organize the space in a more orderly manner: make drawers at the bottom, attach or add a cabinet to the side. Thirdly, the kids like this environment. And for both girls and boys. Moreover, you can build a children’s bed with your own hands in a couple of days.

Constructions

There are many varieties of children's bunk beds. And it's not about the size, but about the designs. Let's start with the principles of construction:

• The basis of the structure is a frame made of timber, to which all other parts are attached: sides, railings. The bars must be higher than the level of the upper lounger by the height of the back or sides. To ensure safety, the height should be at least 40 cm from the top edge of the mattress.

  

  The design is based on four vertical beams, to which all other parts are already attached.

• They make two identical beds with thick posts and a strong frame. One is placed on top of the other and connected using dowels or pins. If the height of the legs and backrest is not enough, and the mattress of the upper tier is too low, the racks are further increased, not forgetting to strengthen the joints.

  

• They're making arrangements downstairs workplace, and on top there is a sleeping area. Such 2-tier beds are also called “loft”. This option is for those whose children compete with each other. And two sleeping places on different floors will cause constant conflicts. Two such “kits” solve the problem. Read about the types of attic beds and how to make them yourself.

  

  A two-story loft bed is an excellent solution for small room or rival children

• Corner arrangement of beds. When the bedrooms are not located one above the other, but against two adjacent walls. Then below there is also the opportunity to organize a workplace or play space ().

  

• The sleeping places are located along one wall, but not above each other, but shifted. This option makes it possible to use the available space more efficiently - fill it from wall to wall.

  

• Roll-out or pull-out two-story children's beds. This is a transformable furniture option. During the day, the lower berth is hidden under the upper one. With this construction, the height of the bed may be small. This is a solution for those who are afraid that children may fall from the second floor or stairs.

  

The choice of designs is great, but that's not all. Stairs add further variety. They can be as ordinary as wall bars or in the form of steps or boxes stacked on top of each other. Most economical option- ordinary: they require little material and take up little space. But you can put things in a ladder of drawers, like in a chest of drawers, which is also practical. And such steps are even more reliable: you can attach high railings to them to make them even safer.

Stairs made of rungs or steps can be located in front - along the long side of the beds. At the same time, they are sometimes made in the center, sometimes on the right or left. Another option is stairs from the end. They are also made vertical, and then they take up almost no space, and sometimes at an angle. It’s easier to climb on these, but it’s not always possible to place them: the space doesn’t allow it, and it’s easy to get caught on the protruding legs.

What materials are they made from?

For the frame, they mainly use wooden beads or make it from boards. Here are the options below. All other elements can be made from boards. This material is natural, but working with it is not easy and takes a long time: every detail requires careful processing, and there are many of them, since the boards are usually not wide, otherwise such a bed will look rough. If you have any skills, it's worth a try. If not, better use other materials.

A do-it-yourself bunk bed can be built faster if the parts are cut out of sheet material: Chipboard, or . Chipboard is better take, you can find the same plywood. It can also be painted: if you take birch furniture plywood. She looks good. It is only important to saw off evenly so that there are no chips along the edge.

Chipboard edges can be treated with special tapes. They are self-adhesive; they are glued through a rag using regular iron. Only these materials have an unpleasant feature: their production uses a binder that releases formaldehyde into the air. Since the substance is harmful, its quantity is monitored and regulated. For the manufacture of children's furniture, fiberboard and plywood with emission class E1 are allowed. In terms of the amount of substance released, it is no more harmful than wood.

Drawings with dimensions

Regarding how big or small to make the bed when children are still small. In principle, you can immediately install a full-size bed. It just seems like it will take a long time for them to grow up. In fact, before you know it, “children’s” sizes will become small. And then the problem arises: where to put the old bed. Naturally, it’s a shame to throw it away, but used furniture doesn’t sell very well. Therefore, recommendations: make a bed right away standard size: 1*2m or so.

Frame drawing for a bunk bed

Drawing of a double-decker bed frame and necessary materials

Corner bed drawing

Stairs to bunk beds

DIY bunk bed: photo report

To save space in small room It was decided to make a bed on the second floor, and equip a workstation for a computer on the first floor. If necessary, by adding a jumper in front and making a shield under the mattress, you can also make a sleeping place on the first tier.

A drawing was developed and materials were calculated. It was decided to make the frame from spliced ​​boards. This is both cheaper and more reliable: a guarantee that the pillars will not twist when drying. Therefore, boards were purchased, as well as small-section timber for strapping. The width of the bed is made to match the size of the existing mattress

The following materials were needed:

• for the workplace - furniture board thickness 18 mm and dimensions 600*2000 mm;
• pine boards 90*45*3000 m - 16 pcs;
• pine beam 45*45*3000 m - 8 pcs;
• for the base under the mattress 2 sheets of plywood 9 mm thick, dimensions 1525 * 1525 mm;
• corners, screws, bolts.

The board was purchased already planed and sanded: the farm does not yet have equipment for processing it. Let's start right away with making the pillars:

• We cut it to size - the height of the pillars is 185 cm. A total of 10 identical ones are needed: in the corners and one pillar on the second side of the stairs.
• We fasten them in two: we lay one on top of the other evenly. At the same time, make sure that the annual rings are directed towards different sides. This way, most likely, the pillars will remain level. We drill a hole at the top and bottom for the bolts and tighten the boards, placing washers under the head and nut. So that all this “beauty” does not spoil the appearance, use a drill large diameter We make indentations so that the nut and head are recessed. Then they can be closed with furniture plugs or covered with wood putty.

  

• We begin assembling the frame. At a height of 145 cm, the first row of timber is the base for the mattress, at a height of 75 cm, the second row is the frame for the desktop. Under the timber we make a groove in one board half its width. We insert the bars into the resulting recesses and screw them into the end with self-tapping screws. Then we attach the corners to them, and then at the corners there are other pieces of strapping.

  

• We apply timber of the required length (145 cm) to the corners and fasten it with self-tapping screws. We attach the corners to the ends of the beam.

  

• We take two more posts and attach the corners of the side rails to them at the same height. Now the structure stands on its own. All that remains is to attach a long beam to the top trim.

  

• At the top of the frame, another beam is screwed in length. This is a stiffening rib for plywood. You can make crossbars from short sections, but then to support them it is better to make support strips and nail the ribs to them. When nailing, you need to make sure that they are all in the same plane. Plywood is laid on top of the frame and nailed to the frame with small nails.

  

• A stand is installed that will serve as a support for the steps of the stairs. It can be made from one beam, which rests on top harness and one 185 cm long.

  

• If desired, steps can be embedded. If you have a jigsaw, this is not difficult. You can also plant them in the corners. It is less aesthetically pleasing, but reliable and simple.

  

• In order to save money, we did not buy furniture panels, but made the tabletop from boards. If you also come to this decision, it is also advisable to place a support beam under the outer edge of the boards, otherwise the board will sag under load (put your elbows on the table).

  

• All that remains is finishing work: stuffing the railings, covering the nails with wood putty. After drying, sand and coat with paint or varnish.

  

The option is simple. To implement it, you only needed a screwdriver, a wood saw and fasteners. This assembly option is for those who are unfamiliar with carpentry and find it difficult to make cuts and grooves. If you really don’t like the protruding fastener, you can close it decorative overlays: thin planks can be placed on glue. They will hide all the imperfections of the assembly.

For another option for assembling a homemade bunk bed, see the video.

Beautiful bunk bed with two tiers for a child's room. Storage space is provided against the wall, in drawers and under the stairs.

In most Russian families, the small size of housing does not allow each child to have a separate room. Everyone solves this issue in their own way: some buy folding chair-beds for children, others install several single beds. But bunk beds are best suited for such conditions. They allow you to solve the problem of lack of space, add 2-4 beds for children or even adults, and organize a locker for storing bedding sets or unnecessary items. Any child is happy to sleep on the second tier.

Let's try to figure out how you can make a beautiful and high-quality bunk bed with your own hands.

First of all, plan the dimensions of the bunk bed, the location of the main elements and choose the material of manufacture.

The height of the first and second tiers should be sufficient so that the child can sit freely on the bed. It is better to adjust the length and width of the structure to suit standard sizes children's mattresses, for teenagers it is 160x70 cm.

Children's bunk bed

The bed consists of the following elements:

• corner posts (4 pcs.) – the basis of the frame;
• horizontal jumpers (their number depends on the design);
• locker (an opening box for linen, clothes and things under the first tier) or drawers;
• ladder;
• limiter for protection against falls on the second tier;
• Additionally, you can build in a shelving unit for storing books and other things or a desk.

There is also an option to make a loft bed: below, instead of the first tier, there will be free space where you can put a table, a second sofa or a wardrobe. This option will do for a small room with one child.

We offer you to look at popular options for bunk beds for children:

IN narrow rooms it is possible to attach the second tier directly to the walls without supports.

Selection of materials

Children's two-story bed made of laminated chipboard with drawers

The classic furniture material is chipboard. Using ready-made drawings, you can order cutting of any parts. A regular laminated chipboard costs about 350 rubles. behind square meter, and the more environmentally friendly Egger - about 500 rubles.

Additionally, when cutting, they order edging of each part, for this you will need to pay an additional 30-50 rubles. behind linear meter edges. On all visible sides of the parts it is done PVC edge 2 mm, and for hidden ones - 0.4 mm to save money. The sides of parts that butt together do not need to be edged.

You can also make bunk beds from solid wood, here everything will certainly be natural. You can even save money by using old boards and timber, sanding and painting them. By the way, narrow birch window sills are very suitable for horizontal lintels of the second tier; they can support even an adult.

The main fastener for connecting parts is a confirmed furniture screw, or, as it is also called, a “Euroscrew”. Ordinary self-tapping screws hold worse in laminated chipboard, and it is almost impossible to screw them in completely. Euroscrews can be easily tightened even without a screwdriver - with a hex key, but you need to drill holes for them in advance.

For pre-assembly of parts, use furniture dowels. To enhance the strength of the frame, you can supplement the confirmations with steel corners in key places.

Article on the topic: (what materials and accessories should be used).

Bed assembly

Bunk bed diagram

• We cut out the parts according to the drawing. We carefully sand all the cut areas to remove splinters.
• We first assemble the frame onto the dowels.
• When we are convinced that everything fits together, we drill holes for the confirmations and tighten the parts almost to the end. For confirmations, a special drill is used; if it is not available, you will need three drills of different diameters (for the thread, head and neck), and change them each time.
• We glue plastic or rubber pads to the legs to prevent scratching the floor.
• If a built-in bed was planned, for additional rigidity it is attached to the wall and floor.
• First, we assemble two backs, and then fasten them with horizontal parts. After this, we assemble and install the limiter and the ladder to the second tier. For convenience, it is better to install the ladder not straight, but at an angle.
• If a locker or drawers were supposed to be under the first tier, the lid of the lower tier is made from a single sheet of plywood or laminated chipboard. The locker lid is attached to the frame with hinges. Drawers assembled separately and mounted on full extension ball guides.
• For the second tier, the base for the mattress can be made from strips of plywood, as in a regular bed.
• When all the elements are in place, we finally tighten the confirmations and close their caps with plastic plugs.
• If necessary, the frame is coated with varnish, paint or stain.

The video below contains detailed instructions for making a bunk bed:

The photo below shows an example of a bed that cost less than 3 thousand rubles.

Materials required:

• polished board 98x48x3000 mm – 15 pcs;
• plywood 1500x1500x9 mm – 2 sheets;
• boards 100x20x2000 mm – 5 pcs. (on the table);
• bars 40x40x2000 mm – 16 pcs.

If desired, bunk beds for children can be assembled in a few days without experience, spending no more than 5 thousand rubles. You don’t need any special tools either; it will be enough to have a good drill-driver, a hex key, a confirm drill, a hacksaw, a square and a screwdriver.