Where are the load-bearing walls in Khrushchev? How to determine a load-bearing wall

When deciding to remodel a room, there are restrictions on the production of some construction work with loaded structures to avoid causing irreparable damage to the structure. A load-bearing or load-bearing element is a structural element of a building that receives and transmits pressure from floors located above or below. Integrity load-bearing element is critical for the entire facility. Work is carried out with the permission of the supervisory authorities and subject to the approval of the project.

Reconstruction, as defined by the housing code, is possible only if there is an approved construction project.

What is a load-bearing wall in a room: purpose

By such a wall is meant vertical element structure, which protects the internal space from climatic conditions, provides thermal insulation, sound insulation, and transfers the pressure of the overlying floors to the foundation.

How to determine it yourself


If there is construction documentation, then, if you know how to read it, there are no difficulties; partitions are highlighted in the design documentation. The information is also available in the technical passport available to the owners of privatized premises; if you have construction knowledge, this is enough.

In the absence of design documentation, it is still possible to determine whether the wall is loaded, guided by the following tips:

  1. These are usually considered to be external or external structures.
  2. Separating adjacent apartments should also be considered under pressure.
  3. Parts of the room on which the ends of the floor slabs lie are considered loaded.
  4. Separating partitions common to the apartment and the stairwell.

It is necessary to highlight points in the presence of which it is easy to understand whether part of the building is under pressure for multi-storey buildings with different architectural solutions.

Which walls in panel houses are load-bearing?


Standard series panel houses were built according to standard standard designs for the whole country. The technical passport, held by the owner, provides information regarding the series of the house. Knowledge of the building series and the Internet will make it easy to find diagrams on the websites of the customer or developer. The dimensions of all parts of this series of multi-apartment residential properties are indicated here. To understand which partitions (besides their own weight) bear the weight of other components of the structure, this information is enough.

If there are no design documentation, as well as information on the Internet, one can take it as an axiom that walls with a thickness of one hundred and twenty millimeters are loaded. The thickness should be measured without plaster or layers of finishing. If part of the premises of an apartment building is damaged or demolished multi-story building, possible destruction of the structure. Redevelopment in an apartment panel building is not permitted without the permission of the city architect and municipal authorities.

Determine in a brick house


In a brick room, all external walls take the weight of the upper floors, as well as partitions between adjacent apartments and dividing an apartment with a flight of stairs.

Walls more than or equal to thirty-eight centimeters thick support the floors in a brick apartment building.

External walls brick house are needed for the installation of floors; they experience the load of the floors of the building located above.

In “Khrushchev” and “Stalin” buildings, the longitudinal walls are intended for mounting floor slabs on them, the transverse ones are partitions.

How to understand where the load-bearing wall is in a monolithic house


The most difficult thing to understand is whether part of the house is under load, in buildings made of monolithic concrete. Various architectural solutions are used here, and even external structures made of monolithic concrete do not always perform loaded functions. In such structures, there may be columns and pylons under load.

To avoid mistakes, in monolithic concrete houses a wall thicker than or equal to two hundred millimeters should be considered under load.

To avoid mistakes, before redevelopment in a monolithic building, you must familiarize yourself with the design documentation. Project documentation can be requested from management company.

IN frame structures having a structure made of metal structures, the weight of the overlying floors is perceived and transmitted by metal structures, and the walls made of blocks can be thicker than two hundred millimeters.

How to distinguish partition walls from load-bearing ones in your apartment: tips

  1. In brick houses, partitions from three hundred and eighty millimeters thick are considered elements that determine the integrity of the object.
  2. In buildings made of panels, where the walls are one hundred and forty millimeters or more thick, they are loaded elements.
  3. In rooms made of monolithic concrete, two hundred or more millimeters of thickness means the structure is recognized as accepting pressure.
  4. If the ends of the floor slabs lie on the wall, it is classified as a load-bearing structure.
  5. The partition between adjacent apartments belongs to the loaded part.
  6. Common to the stairwell and apartment, it also transmits pressure from above.

To begin changing the layout of the apartment, you need to determine which structural parts of the room will undergo deformation or transfer. Then, with the help of specialists, decide whether structures important for the safety of the structure will be affected.


This is most relevant in houses assembled from panels, where the breakdown of one part of the house can lead to irreversible, sometimes tragic, consequences. Prior to the start of reconstruction, preliminary coordination with municipal authorities and architecture departments is required. It should be understood that unauthorized changes in the layout of a multi-storey residential building will lead to consequences in the form of:

  • refusal to register changes;
  • the impossibility of subsequently making any transaction with an apartment that has undergone redevelopment, even if the elements of a multi-storey building that are critical for the integrity are not affected.

In any case, the redevelopment will have to be registered with the relevant authorities. During the reconstruction process, it may be necessary to transfer communications, so it is better to immediately contact specialists before carrying out construction and installation work. Unauthorized redevelopment with the removal of the structure that transmits the load from top to bottom will be impossible or very difficult.

Useful video

If you are planning to carry out a redevelopment, you should definitely find out which walls are load-bearing. Many owners of small-sized Khrushchev apartments are trying to turn them into spacious studios with the help of redevelopment. However, it is not at all easy to change a doorway or wall in a high-rise building, where almost every wall can turn out to be load-bearing, without threatening the safety of the remaining residents.

If the redevelopment is carried out incorrectly and the load-bearing wall is demolished, this can lead to big problems from cracks in the structure and even to the collapse of ceilings. Correct, competent and safe redevelopment can only be carried out by professionals - engineers and builders. Therefore, the first thing that is done before planning is to invite specialists from the BTI, who must give you permission for redevelopment, which will already mark all the walls that can be changed or demolished. And only after this can you discuss the intricacies of redevelopment with builders and architects.

There is another reason why redevelopment should be carried out in accordance with the rules: apartments with illegal redevelopment cannot be sold, and if such a need suddenly arises, it is quite difficult and problematic to legalize a ready-made redevelopment. But if you are interested in knowing how to determine load-bearing walls yourself, we will tell you a few simple ways.

What is a load-bearing wall?

What is a load-bearing wall? A load-bearing wall is a wall on which the structural elements of subsequent floors rest. Most often, redevelopment involves the demolition of interior partitions. But not everyone knows which walls can be touched and which ones cannot. Reckless demolition of structures leads to changes in pressure on the remaining surfaces and rooms located below. In addition, those left without support ceilings may not withstand the load and collapse at any moment. In some cases, load-bearing walls can be replaced with beams and columns that perform the same function - supporting the integrity of the entire structure.

What is needed to demolish a wall?

Before starting work on demolishing a particular wall and moving it, you need advice qualified specialist. In addition, a full calculation will be required, taking into account the distribution of loads that must be transferred from the old structures to the new ones. You may have to change the electrical layout along with the remodeling. Keep in mind that uncoordinated demolition of the walls of the premises can become an obstacle to the sale of the apartment and registration of the deed of gift, but also entail penalties, which is why it is so important to coordinate the redevelopment project. To do this, you will need a plan developed by the BTI service specifically for this type of redevelopment, drawing up a technical report on the demolition of the wall and obtaining a positive conclusion housing inspection at the place of registration.

What is redevelopment?

According to the Housing Code, redevelopment means changes to the configuration of the apartment, which require inclusion in the technical passport. Redevelopment includes, for example, changing the location of load-bearing walls and partitions, moving window and door openings, refurbishment of storage rooms, arrangement internal stairs, refurbishment of bathrooms, division of large rooms, expansion of living space due to household premises, glazing of a balcony or loggia, replacement gas stoves to electric ones, moving a bathroom, kitchen or toilet. You may not know, but all these types of changes in the apartment relate to redevelopment and require approval from the relevant authorities.

What is the difference between a load-bearing wall?

The purpose of the wall can be determined independently by its thickness or the material from which it is built. In panel-type houses indoor units(or partitions) have a thickness of 80 to 120 mm, and the load-bearing wall has a thickness of at least 140 mm. Most often, in such houses, the external walls are made with a thickness of 200 mm. In brick houses, external load-bearing structures have a thickness of 380 mm or more, inter-apartment structures - 250 mm, and partitions - 120 or 80 mm. To accurately determine the load-bearing wall, it is best to use BTI data - a detailed floor plan. There, all main walls are marked with thicker lines, and partitions that do not have such functions are marked with thinner lines.

Methods for determining load-bearing walls

The easiest and most accurate way is to find a structural plan of the house, which should be kept in management capital construction local executive committee. If you are able to read construction drawings, the technical passport of the apartment, which every owner should have, will tell you about the location of the load-bearing walls.

Another method involves determining load-bearing walls by wall thickness as we described above. True, there is a nuance in the case of panel houses, since most of the walls in such houses are load-bearing. There is also a nuance - the thickness of the load-bearing walls is panel houses maybe 12cm, which depends on the series of the house. The thickness of the wall is measured without taking into account plaster and wallpaper, so it is better to take measurements after all walls have been cleaned of old decoration. So what should we do? Only a qualified engineer will give you the final answer. Since there is now a huge variety of design solutions, in such houses it can be very difficult to determine the load-bearing wall simply by its thickness. For example, in monolithic frame house, there may be no load-bearing walls at all. So only an architectural plan and a specialist’s opinion can clarify this issue.

Another way is by location. External walls make up the so-called building box and are always load-bearing. Load-bearing walls also include walls that face flight of stairs and interior walls that face the neighboring apartment.

Look for structural clues

Start from the lowest point in your home. To determine which walls in your house are load-bearing, it is best to start from the place that bears the main load, starting from the foundation. If your home has a basement, start here. If not, try starting from the ground floor, where you can determine the location of the lowest concrete slab’. Pay attention to the walls, the system of beams of which rests directly on the foundation. Any walls that are located directly on the foundation must be considered load-bearing and demolishing them is strictly prohibited.

View the interior walls of the entire structure. Starting with a basement (or, if you don't have one, the first floor), determine the location of the interior walls. Trace each interior wall through every floor of your home - in other words, pinpoint where the wall is in relation to the floor below, then work your way up to see if the wall extends through subsequent floors. If there is another wall, a floor with perpendicular beams, or other heavy structure above this wall, then it is likely a load-bearing wall.

Look for steel beams or pile-and-beam structures. Sometimes builders use special load-bearing structures, such as steel support beams and pile-and-beam structures, to transfer some of the building's weight to the external walls. In these cases, there is a chance (but not a guarantee) that the nearest internal walls will not be load-bearing. Look for signs of large, sturdy wooden or metal structures that cross the ceiling of a room and extend onto a wall that is known to be load-bearing or external, such as three-dimensional horizontal projections that cross the ceiling.

Look for signs that the house has been remodeled. Many houses, especially old ones, have been changed, expanded and rebuilt several times. If this applies to your home, what was once an exterior wall may now be an interior wall. If so, then innocent looking interior wall may turn out to be a load-bearing structure for the original structure. If you have any reason to believe that your home has been seriously altered, best choice will turn to professionals to be sure that your external walls really external walls.

Explore the history of the building

Turn yourself into a historian for a while and carefully examine your home. Find the original building plans if you can access them. Depending on the structure of your home, it may be impossible to accurately guess which walls are load-bearing and which are not. In this case, the original drawings or construction plans can be a source of valuable information. House drawings can tell you where support beams are located, which walls were originally external, etc. The original drawings can be found at the office of the relevant official structures (for example, BTI), from the former owners, from the original builder and/or. Ultimately, you can pay an architect to draw the plans for your home, although this can be expensive.

Contact the experts

Contact the original builders of the building if you can. The person (or organization) who built your home may have an idea of ​​the exact structure of the building. If the structure was erected recently, they may not even take money from you for a short phone call or consultation. Even if they do, remember that a relatively small fee is nothing compared to the catastrophic damage to the structure that could result from demolition load-bearing wall.

If in any doubt, call a building inspector. If you can't figure out which walls are load-bearing, you can hire a professional building inspector. Paying a building inspector for an hour is definitely worth it if you want a safe remodel.

Hire a Remodeling Consultant

Some independent companies offer their services to building owners. Such companies may have foremen and other experienced specialists in home reconstruction on their staff. When it comes to changing a wall that you're not sure is load-bearing, these companies will be able to tell you what changes are possible, what changes are dangerous, and even definitively answer your question as to whether the wall is load-bearing or not. If you are interested in this solution, do some online research on companies in your area to ensure you choose a trustworthy, reliable company.

So, when you have managed to determine the load-bearing walls in the apartment, remember: you cannot remove the load-bearing wall completely, leaving the upper floors without support. You can remove only a small part of it, and place metal supporting structures in the resulting opening, which can then be easily hidden under false beams. Or when removing an entire wall, you need to provide strong support with studs or columns. Only specialists can determine the thickness and location of the supports.

Remember that it is very important not to neglect the opinion of professionals during redevelopment and not to engage in amateur activities, which can be fraught with consequences not only for your apartment, but also for your neighbors. As stated above, removing a load-bearing wall can cause structural weakening and even potentially life-threatening structural failure of the structure. Remember that all renovations are only half complete, so removing a non-load-bearing wall may affect the ability to alter the home in the future.

Hello. In previous articles I described the features hidden electrical wiring in apartment buildings residential buildings, namely, the conversation was about gating walls. We can summarize these articles briefly: crushing load-bearing walls is not recommended apartment buildings. There is a simple and logical question, how to determine which walls are load-bearing and which are not? This is especially important when purchasing new apartment. The destruction of load-bearing walls can be an unpleasant surprise when moving to a new apartment.

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Why determine load-bearing walls in an apartment (office)

The answers to the questions “Why determine load-bearing walls” or “Which load-bearing wall” do not matter at all if you are not planning serious repairs associated with redevelopment and/or laying new hidden electrical wiring. Both redevelopment and electrical installation involve affecting the structures of the premises and, according to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, require approvals and permits if these structures are load-bearing.

Legally, the question is as clear as possible. Violation load-bearing structures home (building) can disrupt its strength and lead to its destruction (partial or complete).

In practice, some construction companies, without fear, they tear down and hammer into walls, admonishing customers that “we do this all the time.” This is not an argument at all, because responsibility for illegal redevelopment and destruction of structures lies with the home owner.

How to independently determine a load-bearing wall

There are a few practical advice, how to determine whether a load-bearing wall is or not.

Brick residential building

Thickness of load-bearing walls in brick house starts from 38 cm. All other walls, 12 cm (one brick), 25 cm (two bricks), 8-12 cm ( lightweight concrete), are partitions.

Load-bearing walls in Khrushchev and Stalin buildings

The design of houses of the “Stalinka” and “Khrushchev” type is demonstrated in the photo.

  • 3 longitudinal walls are load-bearing;
  • Between them there are load-bearing diaphragms, they keep the load-bearing walls from falling;
  • Flights of stairs are supported on load-bearing walls.

All other walls are partitions.

How to determine load-bearing walls in a house: Khrushchev

On the floor plan it will look like this.


Apartment plan

Serial apartment building made of panels

We measure the thickness of the wall.

In serial panel houses, the thickness of load-bearing walls is 12, 14, 18, 20 cm. The thickness of partitions in panel houses, that is, walls erected after the construction (assembly) of the house, ranges from 8-10 cm.

Conclusion 1. If the thickness of the wall (without the plaster layer) is less than 10 cm, there is a very high probability that it is not a load-bearing wall, but a partition.

Important! The structure of a panel house is supported by load-bearing walls, and the destruction of a load-bearing wall violates the integrity of the structure of the entire house.

Find out the series of your house and see the architectural layout

Panel apartment buildings serial and each house belongs to a specific series. On the Internet you can find fairly complete sites with descriptions and photos of serial panel houses. By house series, you can easily find the authors of the project and the design of your house. The design of the house (apartment) clearly shows the load-bearing walls (they are shaded and/or thicker than the others). An alternative to the project may be communication with the BTI or the management company of your home.

Multi-apartment monolithic building

In new buildings it is a monolith, it is easy to determine load-bearing walls. Load-bearing walls are visible visually. Rovnaya concrete wall, a load-bearing partition made of blocks.

In habitable monolithic houses, somewhat more complicated. A partition is definitely a wall less than 20 cm thick. However, a wall thicker than 20 cm can be either a partition or a load-bearing structure. In this case, only the architectural section of the working design will help determine whether the wall is load-bearing or not. The management company must have it. Load-bearing walls will be shaded.

What work is prohibited for load-bearing walls?

In conclusion, there are a few do’s and don’ts for load-bearing walls:

  • It is impossible to completely demolish a load-bearing wall in any building () and it is impossible to obtain legal approval for such demolition.
  • move a load-bearing wall;
  • make an opening in a load-bearing wall without approval and design;
  • It is forbidden (in Moscow) to make any furrows for electrical wiring, as well as water and heating pipes. (PPM No. 508)
  • Can! Drill load-bearing walls for hanging furniture and appliances, and you can also do through holes in load-bearing walls for the passage of water supply pipes, embedded electrical cables, ventilation.

Conclusion

As you can see, it is quite possible to determine the load-bearing walls in your apartment yourself.

Load-bearing wall (Fig. 1)– main load-bearing enclosing vertical design building, resting on and transferring the load from the floors and the own weight of the wall to the foundation, separating adjacent rooms in the building and protecting them from impact external environment.

Self-supporting wall (Fig. 2)– external enclosing vertical structure protecting interior spaces building from the influence of the external environment, resting and transferring the load from its own weight to the foundation.

Fig.2. Self-supporting wall
(outer wall rests on the foundation, and the ceiling is adjacent to the wall)

Curtain wall (Fig. 3)- an external wall resting on the ceiling within one floor with a floor height of no more than 6 m. (at a higher floor height, these walls are considered self-supporting) and protect the building from the outside from the influence of the external environment.

Partition- an internal vertical enclosing curtain wall resting on the ceiling and separating adjacent rooms in the building.

In buildings with self-supporting and non-load-bearing external walls, loads from coatings, ceilings, etc. transferred to the frame or transverse structures of buildings.

In a house, the walls that stand on the foundation and on which the ceilings rest will be carriers.

And walls standing on a foundation without the ceiling resting on them will be self-supporting.

Fig.3. Curtain wall (external wall rests on the floor slab)

Walls of various structural purposes carry different load. To provide the necessary bearing capacity For different walls choose a certain wall thickness and the strength of the materials used.

For example, it is recommended to make internal and external load-bearing walls of buildings made of aerated concrete blocks with a height of up to 3 floors inclusive from blocks of classes of compressive strength not lower than B2.5, with glue or mortar of a grade not lower than M75; at a height of up to 2 floors inclusive - not lower than B2 with glue or mortar of a grade not lower than M50.

For self-supporting walls of buildings up to 3 floors high, the class of blocks must be at least B2.

At first glance, it is quite difficult to determine the load-bearing wall in a house. If desired, make adjustments to the layout and design decoration apartment, the owners want to demolish several walls.

The main thing is that the wall does not turn out to be load-bearing. Removing intermediate partitions does not have the same effect on the destruction of the building structure. A load-bearing wall is a support element for the entire structure of the building, which carries the load of the upper floors and distributes it to the lower ones. At the initial stage of redevelopment, it is important to determine which walls can be removed and which need to be preserved.

Before initial stage construction you need to know how to determine a load-bearing wall in an apartment? Global redevelopment of multi-storey buildings entails a lot of consequences and difficulties in design, especially if you carry out all the stages yourself. Redevelopment technology is more complex, requires detailed knowledge and limits the implementation of your own ideas. In panel, monolithic and multi-storey buildings, redevelopment is more difficult to carry out, since it is necessary to obtain permission and coordinate the construction with the BTI authorities.

Correctly determining which wall is load-bearing can only be professional craftsmen. The builders of the InnovaStroy company, together with the BTI authorities, carry out the redevelopment of apartments and private houses of any complexity. The company's specialists will make calculations, design and develop a detailed plan for future development. An inspection and determination of the possibility of realizing the client’s wishes are carried out already on the first visit to the site. If nuances arise and there is a need for urgent paperwork, the developers of the InnovaStroy company are also ready to provide support to the client. It is necessary to determine which wall is load-bearing in the apartment at the first stage of registering the property. Redeveloped properties are more difficult to sell. And if there is delay in completing the documents, fines and obligations are imposed on the owner.

There are several ways to determine the load-bearing wall in a house:

1. We determine the load-bearing wall according to the structural plan of the house.

If the document is not on hand, it can be found in the authorities:

  • City Capital Construction Department;
  • Executive committee.

Knowledge of construction drawings will help the owner understand load-bearing walls and the technical data sheet.

You can determine a load-bearing wall in a house by its characteristics:

  • Thickness - the parameter is measured without plaster and internal finishing materials. Masters completely clean the walls before taking measurements or know the exact parameters.

In a house with brick partitions and base, all walls thicker than 38 cm are considered load-bearing. Builders determine the thickness by counting the bricks laid out in a row.

How to determine a load-bearing wall in a brick house?

Brick size – 12 cm;

  • 250 mm walls: 2 bricks + joint (10 mm);
  • 350 mm walls: 3 bricks + 2 seams;
  • 510 mm walls: 4 bricks + 3 seams;
  • 640 mm walls: 5 bricks + 4 seams;

Interior partitions built from blocks or bricks are only 12-18 mm. The walls between neighboring apartments are not much thicker - 25 mm.

In a monolithic type building, determining the load-bearing wall in a house is somewhat more difficult, since different values ​​are used during construction.
Walls exceeding a thickness of 20 cm are load-bearing. However, the architectural plan of the project will help you understand more precisely, since the nuances modern construction may include various options deviations from standard sizes.

Owners of city apartments often have a question: how to determine the load-bearing wall in a panel house? Only an experienced architectural engineer can answer the question. In a panel-type house, all walls thicker than 12-14 cm are considered load-bearing. Carrying out redevelopment in a panel-type apartment is often much more difficult. The partitions are usually up to 10 cm.

2.Location relative to others;

All external walls are always load-bearing. In addition, the external walls of the building make up its box and border on the façade side of the building. The external walls of the apartment facing the staircase or neighboring dwellings are also considered the main ones.

3.According to the design of the beam overlap

All load-bearing walls are clearly perpendicular to the main structure of the support slabs. The top slabs rest on the walls with their shortened side.

What do openings in load-bearing walls indicate?

Once load-bearing walls have been identified, the owner is solely responsible for damage, deformation or pressure on the elements. Creating openings and arches in a load-bearing wall entails a lot of negative impacts on the frame of the building and negatively affects the entire structure. The occurrence of cracks, shrinkage of the house, and destruction of facade elements begins from the impact on the load-bearing wall. Depending on the duration of the building’s existence, the impact on the load-bearing wall can be completely destructive. This especially applies to multi-storey buildings old type: Khrushchev, Stalin, etc.

It is strictly prohibited for the BTI authorities to carry out complete demolition of the load-bearing space. If the redevelopment is caused by the need to replace the supporting structure, it is necessary to design the space using reliable support columns. The cross-section, dimensions and thickness of the columns are calculated by specialists from authorized bodies. The columns must support and systematically distribute the weight of all rising floors.

Typical designs of panel buildings

Before defining a load-bearing wall in a panel house , We recommend that you read standard projects panel buildings, which vary in code. First you need to determine the series of the structure, and then familiarize yourself with detailed version drawing and its features. The layout of apartments and a detailed plan of supporting structures in the drawings are highlighted using color.

Panel house project code:

  • 90-05;
  • 90-06;
  • 90-07;
  • 90-022;
  • 90-023;
  • 90-031;
  • 90-045;

The description of each project code includes the presence of designations of the main load-bearing walls and partitions. How to determine a load-bearing wall on a plan? It is necessary to examine the drawing of the apartment in detail and indicate the thickness of the walls. On paper, load-bearing walls are indicated by denser, solid lines.

Opening or niche in a load-bearing wall?

After determining the load-bearing wall in an apartment, many ask the question of creating an opening or an additional niche in the load-bearing wall. Creating a built-in opening in many apartments in panel houses is acceptable. Compliance with the requirements of regulatory authorities is strictly mandatory. It is allowed to perform horizontal and vertical grooves on the walls of the load-bearing structure. Drilling into walls and installing internal dowels is also allowed. Individual design of a house or apartment must be entrusted to professionals who bear full responsibility for dismantling and forming load-bearing surfaces.

Ideas for designing openings in a load-bearing wall

It is prohibited to completely dismantle a load-bearing wall. However, when creating openings, there are options for decorative filling of load-bearing structures. One of the stylish proposals of designers is the formation of an aquarium system on part or the entire wall.

Options for placing aquariums between load-bearing columns:

  • Aquarium in the space between the column and additional interior partition It looks stylish and decorates the apartment attractively.
  • The addition of furniture with an emphasis on the aquarium system fits harmoniously into the design.
  • When expanding an apartment due to the space of a balcony or loggia, window sill systems in the form of aquarium stands are often used. The built-in aquarium looks amazing and captivates the eye with a living picture.
  • Built-in aqua systems in niches of load-bearing walls look great in bedrooms and living rooms.

Knowing all the rules, it is easy to determine which wall is load-bearing and planning further design will be easier with the involvement of craftsmen. The InnovaStroy company carries out turnkey repair work of any level of complexity in apartments, houses and offices. Planning and redevelopment of buildings does not cause difficulties for craftsmen. In addition, clients are offered innovative developments and improved comfort of living in an apartment. The company’s specialists make the client’s stay comfortable, and the list of repair work does not cause difficulties. If the question arises of how to determine whether a load-bearing wall is or not, it is necessary to determine the type of structure and know its features.

How to determine whether a load-bearing wall is in a Khrushchev building?

  • It must be remembered that all the walls of the building box are load-bearing;
  • Walls facing staircases, marching openings are also the main ones;
  • The partition between the balcony, loggia and kitchen (room) carries a small supporting load, so it can be easily dismantled. However, before carrying out construction demolition of the wall, it is necessary to ensure high-quality insulation the entire space so that the cold flow does not cause damage to other walls of the room.
  • You can easily dismantle the interior opening in the bathroom. The thickness of the wall can be 10-12 cm, but does not serve any main purpose.
  • Panel houses most unfavorable for demolishing walls.
  • Before the beginning dismantling works any walls, it is important to understand that a supporting structure is required.

To answer the question of how to determine a load-bearing wall in an apartment and how many main walls can be located in a building, we recommend contacting the professional consultants of the InnovaStroy company. How to determine a load-bearing wall in a brick house? Using the above methods it will be easier. Note that the main indicators of a brick structure are easily replaced by support beams, metal or stone. When forming decorated aqua systems, there is a possibility of additional pressure on the structure. It is important to realistically assess the fragility of the structure, and, if necessary, carry out additional strengthening of individual walls of the building. Installation must be done with caution in an independent way. An error in determining the load capacity of a wall has negative impact on the condition of neighboring apartments and the entire floor. If you are in doubt about how to determine the load-bearing wall on the plan, we recommend that you seek advice from the InnovaStroy company.

Studio apartment we demolish walls without damage!

In modern designs they are extremely popular small apartments open spaces called studios. This layout is convenient for a family of 2-3 people. Many people want to remodel large apartments in the studio, dividing the interior space with furniture. This option requires complete or partial demolition of the walls, leaving only the box of the apartment.

It is necessary to understand that such redevelopment requires the creation of supporting structures to distribute the main weight of the upper floors. Many professionals offer clients the use frame technologies and the creation of decorative columns and built-in niches. This option harmoniously delimits the space and does not violate the requirements of higher authorities of technical bureaus.

Let us remind you why older building, the more significant the fragility of the main walls. In old-type buildings, the main structures are not allowed. Therefore, dismantling is prohibited without additional supports and a detailed calculation of the weight of the floors. Masters recommend seeking help from professional architects who will help resolve the issue of redevelopment without additional costs or violations of requirements.

Renovating old-style apartments is always a difficult task, requiring the involvement of third parties. We do not recommend carrying out large-scale wall demolition activities on your own at one time. Remember that by turning to professionals, you preserve not only your own comfort, but also the comfort of your neighbors.