How to spell on puts on. Correct use of the verbs “put on” and “dress”

Use of the words dress and put on.

In the Russian language there are verbs such as dress and put on. Many of us use them without even thinking about the fact that these two verbs are slightly different from each other, so they cannot be replaced. The words are paronyms, that is, they have same value, but are used absolutely different cases. Below we will look at in what cases it is worth using the word put on, and in which to dress.

To put on or put on clothes, things - how to speak, write correctly: the rule of the Russian language

Most often verb put on used in relation to inanimate subjects.

For example, items of clothing, that is, it is correct to say put on ( What?) a hat, put on gloves, put on mittens.
If we are talking about animate objects, a child or a person, then the word is used dress. That is, you need to wear ( whom?) child.

Despite these rules, there are some exceptions.
For example, mannequin and doll are considered inanimate objects, but the fact is that the word “dress” is used for them, not put on.

In these cases, the word put on is inappropriate to use.

Rosenthal Directory

What is the difference between the verbs dress and put on, dress, put on: comparison

The verb to dress and to put on have the same meaning, but are used in different cases. There are also special verification rules. That is, you can take off some clothes, so for this word you need to use the antonym put on. That is, put on and take off your hat.

If used in context a child or some other animate object, then the check word is undress - dress.

For example:

Undress a child or undress a doll.

It is stupid to use the verb undress for words such as hat or gloves. Nobody tells you to take off your gloves or take off your hat.

You can undress someone, but you can take something off. Accordingly, you can wear something, but you can dress someone.

To put on or dress: how to spell the verb in the past tense?

Verbs put on or dress have the same meaning as dress And put on, dressed, put on- are used in the same cases.

For example:

I put on my hat and dressed my daughter.

But unlike the words dressed and allotted, the verbs to put on or dress can be used in relation to animate and inanimate objects.

It's more correct to say put on clothes, but very often used put on a dress, put on a suit. Such phrases are quite appropriate, used and do not contradict the rules.

Is it right to put it on yourself, put it on someone, put it on a shirt, put it on Natasha?

There is one of the cute and unusual proverbs that is used to test the use of the words put on and clothe.

Dress Natasha, put on a shirt.

Actually the word dress used in relation to a living person, and the word put on some object or thing. These rules are also used in the case of using the verbs to put on oneself or to put on something.

If in a sentence you want to say, I want to put on a shirt, then we are talking about an inanimate object. You put on yourself ( What?) shirt or dress, put on a coat, robe, slippers, outfit, gloves. You can wear ( whom?) myself. I dress myself.

Correct spelling of words to put on or dress: examples

In general, in some cases the use of the verbs to put on and dress is quite comical. For example, you can say this: grandfather put on a fur coat or grandfather put on a fur coat. The first option is more correct, because it refers to an inanimate object, that is, a person put some object on himself. If deciphered, then correctly and in full it should sound like this:

• The girl put on a fur coat.
• The girl dressed herself in a fur coat.
• Oksana put on headphones and overalls.
• The businessman forgot to put on his glasses and watch.
• What should I wear?
• I have nothing to wear.
• The dress was worn once.
• I put on my jeans.
• The girl is dressed in a beautiful coat.
• The girl is wearing shoes and shoe covers.

That is, she put on something. In these shortened versions, you can use the words both dressed and allotted. Although the more correct option is to put on a fur coat. Because it's a piece of clothing.

That is, if you want to check the correctness of what you said, you need to keep the pronoun in mind and pose a question. That is, you put (what?) a dress on yourself or dress (who?) yourself in a shirt, in a coat. In these cases, it is advisable to use the words dress and put on.

VIDEO: Dressing and donning

Many people do not see the difference in which verb to use in one context or another - “to dress” or “to put on.” Many even believe that there is no need for any rules, explanations or clarifications at all. In their opinion, “putting on a hat” or “putting on a hat” sounds different, but the result will still be the same.

Ushakov's dictionary about the verbs “dress” and “put on”

Ushakov’s “Explanatory Dictionary” gives the following explanations of the verb “to dress”:

1. To dress is to clothe someone or something in some kind of clothing. For example: “Dress the performers in fancy dress.”
2. To dress means to cover or wrap something for warmth. For example, putting a blanket on a horse, covering a sick person with a blanket.
3. IN figurative meaning“to dress” means to envelop, cover, envelop. Examples are figurative expressions-metaphors: “Winter covered the entire earth with snow” or “The trees covered the clearing with lacy shadows.”
4. To dress in a wide variety, to provide someone with clothes, to help in purchasing all kinds of apparel. For example: “She tried so hard to dress her family that she worked tirelessly.”

Ushakov writes about the verb “put on”:

1. Put on - pull, cover, pull on clothing, part of clothing or a blanket, blanket, fabric in order to shelter from cold, rain or wind, or to hide, hide nakedness. Examples: “Since it started to rain, don’t forget to put on a hood!”, “A smart girl put a net on herself - and was not naked and not wearing clothes!”
2. Put on - put something on something. “Petrovich put the duck on a spit - and on the fire, let it brown better!”

The figurative meaning of the verb “to put on”

Some linguists argue that the word “put on” is not as ambiguous as its paronym “put on.” Like, it determines only specific actions, and in figuratively it is impossible to use it.

However, this is not entirely true. The verb “put on” can serve as part of a metaphorical expression when animation occurs or human actions are transferred to it.

Examples are the following sentences: “The birches put on their earrings, as if they were marriageable girls” or “I put on a sheepskin coat made of snow oak tree, like an old grandfather, standing there, creaking.”

Let's turn to Rosenthal

At school, teachers explain the use of “dress” and “put on”, based on the following explanations by Rosenthal: they dress someone (or something, for example, a doll, a corpse, a stuffed animal) in something or with something, and put on something then on someone.

That is, you can dress or dress your son in a jacket, the bride in a wedding dress, or your hand with a glove. But you can put something on someone or something: a jacket on your son, Wedding Dress on the bride, a glove on her hand. There is even a hint phrase: “Grandfather is dressed, his sheepskin coat is on.”

Antonyms can help us!

Some people, faced with the dilemma of how to say "put on" or "put on a coat", have come up with a simple way to choose correct option. It turns out that you can use antonyms of these words.

The word with the opposite meaning of the verb “dress” is the action “undress”, and the antonym of the verb “put on” is “take off”. Since the phrase “undress the coat” is meaningless, it is naturally impossible to put on the coat.

In the same way, you can make the right choice between two expressions: “put on glasses” or “put on glasses.” Is it possible to take off glasses? Of course not! Therefore, the second option should be considered correct - wear glasses.

This is the explanation most people are satisfied with. modern people, considering it the easiest and most correct.

Semantic confusion

Essentially, the use of the verbs “dress” or “put on” most often does not introduce confusion into the understanding of what has been said. Although such a possibility exists if, for example, the conversation is about a parsley doll, which is put on the hand like a glove.

A proposal to dress a parsley doll will mean that the doll should be dressed in new clothes: change a hat, throw on a cape or tie a scarf. But the request to put on the doll already means that you need to pull the parsley on your hand and get ready for the performance. So in this situation, the use of the verbs “dress” or “put on” radically changes the meaning of what was said.

A similar thing can arise when it comes to the words “scarecrow” or “scarecrow”, because they can also be dressed in something or put on a pole or pole.

Humor in Russian lessons

As you know, teenagers in all centuries have been distinguished by nihilism. The majority enthusiastically accepts all generally accepted rules with hostility. And, of course, they are trying to prove that the words “dress” and “put on” are practically the same, so there is no point in figuring out which one should be used in a particular case.

During the lessons, the teacher has to be an artist, a storyteller, be able to masterfully lead a discussion, select irrefutable evidence, and logically prove the need for knowledge of the rules of the Russian language. And he also needs to be... a humorist.

After all, humor is probably the most powerful weapon against ignorance. And even if the situation told by the teacher is not very plausible, its imagery will leave a “notch” in the mind forever. Thanks to a funny “picture” created by the imagination of a wise teacher, students will understand that there is a difference between the verbs “dress” and “put on”, and a huge one.

Dressed chicken

Confusion in the use of these two verbs occurs because both verbs have the same root. However, the verb "put on" has more values. Along with the process of putting on items of clothing, it can also carry the meaning of “putting on”, for example, on a spit or pike. A story that will make the kids laugh and remain in their memory is precisely based on this ambiguity of the verb “to put on.”

At one of the student picnics there was a young man in the company who took everything literally. His name was Hernando, he was Mexican. The guys decided to cook chicken on skewers.

When the fire in the fire blazed merrily, the person in charge of preparing the treat said to Hernando: “Dress the chicken - here’s the skewer!” The guy to whom the request was made nodded his head and walked away from the fire to the table where the raw food lay.

He was absent for quite a long time. But when he returned with a chicken in his hands, friendly laughter simply exploded the neighborhood! The hen was wearing a leather cap, her waist was adorned with a skirt with straps - a kind of sundress made from the chiffon scarf of one of the flirty students, and the stumps of her legs were stuffed into someone's sneakers.

The one who gave Hernando the order to “dress the chicken” was most indignant, because it was his cap and his sneakers that were ruined by the stupid Mexican. But he calmly replied that he fulfilled the request absolutely precisely: dressing a chicken means dressing it in some kind of outfit. He already knows Russian!

Of course, at first the order seemed a little strange to him. But he reasoned like this: being familiar with some Russian customs, the young man never tired of being surprised by them. For example, on carols people dress up in the skins of different animals, New Year decorate the Christmas tree. Maybe there is some other custom when you need to dress up the chicken before frying it?

Ironic illustration of rules helps improve memorization

By the way, after this funny story The teacher can present the children with pictures with captions: one drawing, which depicts a “dressy” chicken, and under it the phrase: “Dress the chicken in clothes,” and the second drawing with a carcass on a skewer, under which is written: “Put the chicken on a skewer.”

After such a humorous and visual impact, the guys will never confuse what to say: “dress” or “put on.” A dress on a chicken, a cap and sneakers - this picture will definitely be remembered!

When do we say “dressed”?

Now the time has come to deal with definitions formed from verbs. It should be remembered that the verb “dress” is used only in relation to animate objects or inanimate ones, but with signs of a person (corpse, doll, stuffed animal, mannequin). As mentioned above, sometimes this verb appears in metaphors with animated objects of inanimate nature - the abilities of living beings are attributed to them.

Consequently, the word “dressed” can also serve as a definition only of a living creature or animated by human imagination. A dressed man, a dressed lady, houses dressed in snow caps - these are examples of the use of the word “dressed”.

Although in fairy tales heroes (animated non-living ones in ordinary life objects) can be dressed: this is a table, a bed, and other things.

“The table, dressed in a festive tablecloth, proudly looked at its neighbors” or “A photograph of her father, dressed in an elegant frame, hitherto gathering dust in the closet, was extremely happy about these changes in her destiny.”

“Glove on”, “glove on” - which is correct?

In relation to inanimate objects, the definition “wearing” should be used. That is, the suit cannot be dressed, but only put on. The same applies to the words “glasses”, “skirt”, “coat”, “hat” and others, denoting objects that are worn.

The glove example can be used in class to explain the difference between wearing and wearing. For better memorization, you can provide students with pictures with captions. Moreover, one of them will be reliable - with the signature “glove on.” But the picture signed with the phrase “wearing glove” will be of a humorous nature - there is a hat on the glove, or rather, on one of its fingers, and a scarf tied.

The phrase “dressed glove” can only exist in a fairy tale or a fantasy story, where the accessory comes to life and can dress up, speak, and think. For example, some ladies wear rings over their gloves. And such a fantastic plot allows the use of this phrase: the hostess put a ring on top of one glove, but not the other. And the “dressed glove,” with a gold belt decorated with a diamond, mocks his sister, who is “forced to go out naked.” This story may end with the owner losing one glove - the one that was “undressed”. The “rich glove” rejoices - now she will no longer tolerate this annoying beggar woman next to her! However, misfortune awaits her: the owner, having discovered the loss and having grieved, throws the stupid troublemaker into the trash.

These verbs denote actions that apply to a specific person. And often we get confused when and which of these words is more correct to use. Everything is very simple! To teach children at school this wisdom, experienced teachers came up with a set phrase in a comic form, so that the rule would be etched into memory once and for all. “Put on clothes, put on Hope!”

We put it on ourselves

It's simple! That is, we put something on ourselves (a dress, a jacket, a coat), and we put it on someone else (or something similar to a person). For example, a favorite doll, a mannequin, a teddy bear. Put on headphones - dress up a child, put on a mask - dress up Margarita for a walk, put on a hat - dress up in the Snow Maiden's outfit.

Examples from life

The verb “to dress” is combined with animate objects to a greater extent, if the definition is clearer. Or with inanimate objects, but which represent animate ones. Or which were previously animate. Confused? Example! "Put a jacket on a human skeleton!" (Was it once animate, alive? Or did it imply that it was a person). “Dress a mannequin according to the latest fashion!”, “Dress a Barbie doll in a governess outfit!” These are the examples that will help you understand the essence of the differences.

Important!!!

The verb “put on” is used only with inanimate objects put on animate ones! "Put on your coat, it's cold there!" "Put on your gloves, it's winter already!"

For purity of speech

To put on or put on - correct use of these words emphasizes your education and self-discipline, which stops you from incorrect pronunciation, which distances you from the purity of speech.

“Put on a shirt, dress Natasha!”

Advice

It’s more clear and interesting to consider the antonyms for these unique words in pairs! So, for example, the word “put on” will always be “take off”, and the word “dress” will always be “undress”! “When to wear and what to wear, let’s remember and watch!”

Dictionary

The traditional distinction between such verbs can be seen in explanatory dictionaries Russian language by S. Ozhegov and Ushakov, but they are not always at hand, and access to the Internet is not always possible. That’s why we recommend using our tips and visual cues that stick in your memory. If you have plenty of time to think, use modern interactive dictionaries and make sure you use them correctly.

Conclusion:

It is important, in a dialogue with your interlocutor, to quickly find your bearings: which of these verbs should be used, spending a fraction of a second on this choice! Without even showing that he was thinking about this choice. Think that it is easier to remember a dressed skeleton in a hat with a feather and a cloak, or a dressed Nadya-Nadezhda, a dressed shirt, or a dressed Natasha! Wearing clothes is like a quick check of the correct choice of verb or a method by contradiction. We are all different, the choice is yours! Which is easier for you to remember?

How many times have you encountered a situation where you didn’t know how to write correctly – DRESS or WEAR? It seems to be nonsense, write any option. But no. If you choose the wrong one, you will either have an error or a fairy tale instead of a business text.

But in fact, everything is simple. According to the rules, the word DRESSED can only be a definition of a living creature. Well, it could be inanimate, but with signs of a person. Here is a mannequin in a store - it is inanimate, plastic, but looks like a person. Or a doll. And the hare is alive, warm and cheerfully jumping in the snow. Therefore, we will say that he is DRESSED in a warm fur coat. And let’s also say about the mannequin and doll that they are DRESSED in outfits.

But only inanimate objects can be WEARNED. Gloves on the hands, these same outfits on the mannequin and doll, a fur coat on the hare - WEAR. Even a chicken on a spit - and it GOES ON. If you joke figuratively, you could say that the spit is DRESSED as a chicken. There is even a kind of logic here. CLOSED will be the one who has been PUT something on. Let's put a new fur coat on Lyuba - and our Lyuba will be DRESSED.

Or you don’t have to bother at all. Once upon a time, while explaining this point to my son, I accidentally came up with my own bauble. Do you know the group "NA-NA"? She also sang a song about Faina. So, I found the “NA-NA rule”: where there is one NA, we’ll fasten the second one there too. ON someone means to WEAR. Even if we don’t say it directly, but only mean it. For example, let’s say “Lyuba put on a new fur coat.” And we mean - ON ourselves. Well, or FOR your little sister. That's where the second ON is hiding! AND DRESS someone. There is no second HA here, not even a supposed one.

And then your readers won’t have to imagine in surprise a glove that they suddenly accidentally put on. She walks all dressed up... a scarf around her neck, a handbag in her hand, stiletto heels on her feet. Not a glove, but an imagination. And this little thing should not walk around anywhere in dresses and be DRESSED, but sit comfortably on your hand, because she is WEARING ON this very hand (NA-NA rule!)
So DRESS Lyuba in a fur coat correctly!

Marina Khasibzyanova in

These words are used very often in speech. There is not much difference between them, and when using them, many simply do not know how to correctly and when to use this or that verb. These words can be used with the same nouns in sentences. For example: put on a ring and put on a ring. But it turns out that this is not so. These words are , they are very similar in sound and spelling, but have different meaning. It is when paronyms are used incorrectly that errors in speech often occur. To avoid unpleasant situations, you need to remember the rules for using the above-described verbs in certain cases.

Put on or dress properly

Both of these words are verbs, they are consonant, but they are used in different situations and answer different questions. When using these words, it is important to understand which noun will it refer to? given verb, and ask a question from it. If, when posing a question, the question arises “who?”, then it is written “to dress.” The word is used with all animate nouns (answering the question “who?”). For example, to dress “who?”:

There is a slight exception if object denotes the likeness of a person, then the verb “to dress” is also applied to it. At the same time, these words will be asked the question “what?”, and not “who?”. Like what?":

• doll;
• dummy.

The word "dress" means a manipulation that is performed by one object for another. The word “put on” is used if they are going to pull something on, push it on (put on a hat, socks), i.e. the movement is performed primarily in relation to oneself (pull clothes on oneself).

What techniques can you use to make it easier to remember?

You need to choose several methods that will help you quickly, without hesitation, use this or that verb in the Russian language. There are several such techniques. The simplest way that will not allow you to make a mistake in choosing a verb is choose antonyms to them. This option is considered error-free for the right choice words. Eg:

1. The verb to dress is the antonym of undress.
2. Dress your son - undress your son.
3. Dress the doll - undress the doll.
4. For the verb put on, the antonym is take off.
5. Put on a hat - take off the hat.

It becomes much more difficult to confuse. It would be ugly to say “take off your hat”; it sounds stupid and ugly. In the following way is using reminder phrases. The most common phrase applied to this rule during school years. Once you remember it, it will always be easy to say correctly: “they put on Nadezhda, they put on clothes.” There is another way to remember. To do this, you need to remember that “dress” refers to reflexive verbs, i.e. these are those that can be used with the suffix “-sya” at the end. For example:

• dress warmly;
• get dressed quickly;
• dress nicely.

If the specified verbs in the context are used with the preposition “on”, then it will be unmistakable to say “put on”. For example:

• put boots on your feet, a hat on your head;
• put the bracelet on your hand.

And another little trick, it will push you to choose how to correctly say the verb being described, with the prefix on or not. You just need to remember that put something on someone(or something if exceptions apply) and dress themselves. For example:

1. Masha got dressed and went for a walk with the dog.
2. Nastya put on her favorite trousers.
3. Vasya dressed beautifully.
4. Grandma put on a gorgeous hat.
5. The child got dressed for kindergarten.

When to use this or that verb

The same rules and recommendations apply here as in the case of the words “dress” or “put on”, i.e. if the verb is used with animate objects (or with exceptions), then “dress” is written, and if we are talking about inanimate objects, then the verb is written with “on”. For example:

• dressing my son for school;
• dressing your granddaughter for the holiday;
• put a thimble on your finger, your favorite red dress, a coat on your shoulders;
• dress the bride for the wedding.

When using the word “put on” in relation to yourself, you need to clarify what exactly (dress, fur coat, skirt, trousers). IN spoken language the difference in the use of these words is not so noticeable, and very often making such mistakes, the interlocutor may not notice it.

Paying more attention to your speech will help you speak and write beautifully and competently. Knowing the difference between these verbs and in what context this or that word is applicable will eliminate errors in speech. The correct and appropriate use of these verbs in Russian makes speech richer and more attractive to others.

Despite all the rules that exist on this issue, there are still disputes about the correct use of the analyzed verbs. Some believe that the word without the prefix “na” is applicable to most words, even those that are excluded by the rules of the Russian language.