How to create comfort in a new apartment. How to create coziness in a house or apartment: creating comfort and home warmth

It happens like this - you come to visit, and the house seems clean, and bright, and the style can be seen, but it’s uncomfortable. Or vice versa - there seems to be nothing special in the house, but it’s still cozy, good, and you don’t want to leave. What cozy items in the house create the atmosphere in it? What's the matter? Is it only in the hospitality of the owners?

When the house is good

Lucky are those who are endowed with an inner sense of style and intuitively understand what a comfortable home should be like. Many articles have been written about how to create comfort in your home, and there are master classes and lectures. But the topic is still relevant. This article contains all kinds of tips and tricks on how to create comfort in your home with your own hands.

Harmony in a room is created by adding simple but necessary things to the interior. Products for home comfort can be found in literally any store. For example, an ordinary curtain, selected according to the rules, can create the desired atmosphere in the room, but if simple conditions are not met, it will only add chaos.

If the rooms are small

If the rooms in the house are small, then you should not clutter them with heavy furniture. It is better to think of an economical but effective option, where all cabinets and shelves will be strictly functional, and the space will be designed to be as useful as possible. In a small room there is no need to hang a heavy multi-layer curtain; a simple cute curtain will be enough.

Flowers as objects of comfort in the home

If a window sill is provided, then a small pot with a flower will be very appropriate. But if you don’t “get along” with fresh flowers, if they die and dry out, then you don’t need to overpower yourself and try to urgently become a florist. Dried, unkempt plants only spoil the impression. In this case, give preference to small bouquets of artificial flowers, especially since they can be placed not only on the windowsill, but also on the upper tiers of cabinets.

If you are a renowned florist, people come to you for advice on growing various house plants and for seedlings, then you, like no one else, know how to create comfort in the house, and that flowers always put you in a positive mood. Plants planted in original flower pots, as well as stands for them, artificial butterflies and ladybugs will add freshness and beauty to the premises.

Accordingly, if you are the owner large rooms, then you can choose any plants - even a palm tree in a tub, or shy violets in small pots. In this case, you just need to wisely choose the place where the flowers will look most advantageous. If your rooms are not gigantic in size, then give preference to medium-sized and small plants. And remember about quantity - too many flowering flora representatives can turn your house into an arboretum, and this will clearly not be beneficial.

Cozy windows

In addition to the flowers decorating the window sills, well-chosen curtains are needed to decorate the window space. The main condition when choosing window curtains is compliance general style apartments. For example, if Japanese minimalism prevails in your home, then heavy multi-layer curtains will look very inappropriate, just like simple ones. paper blinds will not fit into a luxurious oriental interior.

Lighting

Lighting in any room must be effective. For example, in the kitchen bright light is important, while in the bedroom it should be soft and intimate.

Light and brightly lit rooms should be:

• kitchen;
• bathroom and toilet;
• hallway.

Soft, diffused light is preferable for the bedroom and dining room. In the living room, as in children's rooms, it is better to be able to change the lighting from bright to soft.

Hallway

Where does a cozy home begin? That's right, from the hallway. Even earlier - with front door and from her rug. Today you can buy absolutely any rug: with inscriptions, with drawings, even with 3D effects, it all depends on your sense of humor and financial capabilities.

There is nothing easier than creating comfort in your home if you start from the very door. If the hallway space allows, place a small sofa or soft cube poufs there, this will make it more convenient for you and your guests to put on and take off their shoes.

Bedroom

In the bedroom, as in any room of the house, small details create comfort. Here, by the way, a multilayer curtain will look advantageous, even if it visually conceals the space, because twilight and intimacy are needed in this room. A bedroom is a room where it is desirable to smooth out the corners as much as possible. Even a bed with right angles can become soft if you cover it with a chic satin bedspread with a “soft” pattern.

In the bedroom, you can refuse a chandelier in the center of the ceiling; soft, diffused light is more appropriate here. Two will be enough table lamps on or

Kitchen

But here you need bright lighting at any time of the day or night. A large window and lamps around the entire perimeter of the kitchen are welcome, the concentration of which should be predominantly above the work surfaces.

The main rule of the kitchen is functionality. And, nevertheless, here you can implement various ideas for comfort in your home. You just need to choose wisely kitchen utensils in the same style, decorate kitchen apron and furniture. Salt shakers, elegant napkin stands, shelves with spices, cereals and other things - these are the very little things and details of comfort in the house.

Bathroom and toilet

Trying to create harmony in the bathroom and toilet, many make the same mistake - they place various cute trinkets and hang a lot of shelves. As a result, it is created reverse effect, and the room looks cluttered and cramped.

If you want your closet to always look cozy, remove all unnecessary things from there. Clear functionality and cleanliness are important in these rooms, and this is difficult to achieve if foreign objects are present. They especially spoil the view various items for cleaning around the house, buckets, brushes and rags, which many people store in the bathroom or toilet. For these items, it is better to allocate some nook in the house, perhaps a pencil case in the hallway. Or, if the layout allows, make a special place and remove all the paraphernalia for cleaning. If you still prefer to place these items in the bathroom, then make a special cabinet for them, preferably in the main colors of the room. The main goal is to hide everything unnecessary. By the way, you can hide a basket for dirty laundry in such a cabinet.

Only two or three shelves should be left in the bathroom itself, and two or three shelves are more than enough for them. The accents will help to place original holders for towels, floor mats, as well as cute stickers for plumbing fixtures that you can choose to suit your taste.

Living room

This is the place where you can show all your imagination and create comfort in your home with your own hands. After all, the living room is often a relaxation area for all household members and a place for parties. Here, too, it is important not to overdo it and maintain space - there should be enough for everyone. Soft fluffy carpet, comfortable chairs, sofa cushions- this is something without which a cozy home is simply unthinkable. The main thing is not to overdo it.

How to create comfort in a house where small children live? This is the most pressing issue for young families with children. of different ages. Even if they have their own room, kids prefer to play where adults are, so the living room often becomes the location for almost all of the baby’s toys. Designate a space for games, place a puzzle mat there and place a basket for toys.

Fireplace

A fire in the fireplace always creates an atmosphere of festivity and mystery, and dim light only enhances the overall impression. The firewood is burning, slightly crackling, and the light from the fire falls on the lying fluffy carpet, cozy soft chairs... Romance.

If you can’t afford a real fireplace in your home, then who’s stopping you from making an imitation of it? Free up the necessary space on one of the walls - and start creating! Here is a small master class on creating a fireplace from ordinary cardboard boxes.

Take a lot of cardboard boxes different sizes and fold them into a square arch. Secure the boxes together with tape. Cover them with wallpaper with a brick image or Now all that remains is to attach your fireplace to the wall - and voila - a beautiful imitation of a mantelpiece is ready! Decorate the space in front of the fireplace and place a garland inside. Shimmering different lights, it will perfectly replace natural source fire, and on the mantelpiece you can put framed photographs, place plush animals or arrange family china.

Come up with your family's coat of arms, draw it and attach it to the wall above the fireplace. This will give your home a special personality and charm.

Fly Lady system

The main rule cozy home- purity. Because even if the furnishings of your home were designed by famous designers, and the ideas were embodied by famous construction companies, dirt and dust in the house ruin the entire impression of a magnificent renovation. Many housewives have adopted the Fly Lady system for cleaning.

The idea is to spend exactly 15 minutes a day cleaning. After all, cleanliness and comfort in the house is not always a condition for titanic efforts. The entire space of the house is divided into zones, and every day you will clean one of the zones. As a result, the system will inevitably lead to the fact that the house will be constantly clean, and you will not spend the whole day off on hassles.

In addition, there are many so-called life hacks for cleaning (and these are the secrets of comfort in the house), which make the life of a housewife much easier. For example, everyone knows that special greasy kitchen dust and dirt constantly accumulate on the upper surfaces of kitchen cabinets, which requires considerable effort to remove. By covering the tops of your cabinets with clear cling film, you'll see how much less cleaning will be done in that area. After all, all you have to do is regularly replace the dirty film with a new one. You can cover the interior surfaces with the same film. kitchen cabinets, this will also help reduce the time spent cleaning the kitchen. In general, almost every housewife has her own secrets for keeping the house clean, and someone can even give a master class on home comfort.

To shine glass and mirror surfaces, use the solution ammonia. Add a little fabric softener to the water you plan to use to get rid of dust. Then the dust will not bother you for a long time, and the house will smell fragrant after cleaning.

But try not to overdo it with cleanliness, because museum sterility completely kills the charm of the house. By handing your guests shoe covers at the entrance and keeping a vigilant eye on the things they touch, you run the risk of never seeing anyone in your home other than your own reflection in a perfectly clean mirror.

Atmosphere

Perhaps the most important rule of a cozy home is the atmosphere created not by furnishings or things, but by people. Cheerful, hospitable hosts, cheerful guests, tasty food, laughter, lively conversations - this is what creates the atmosphere of any home.

And don't forget about the smells! Unpleasant odors will ruin all your efforts, so don't give them a chance to seep into your apartment. All cracks in the walls, floor and ceiling should be identified and filled, this way you will get rid of obsessive basement smells or the smell coming from your neighbors.

The kitchen of a cozy home is filled with the aromas of fresh pies, coffee and cinnamon, the bedroom and living room are dominated by light floral notes, and the bathroom and toilet are filled with a fresh aroma with notes of citrus or pine. Modern air fresheners can handle any of these tasks.

In the kitchen, you can place a small painting made using coffee, cinnamon, dried lemon, it will exude a subtle pleasant aroma. Flower petals poured into glass containers will not only maintain a fragrant atmosphere, but can become a stylish part of the interior.

In other words, a cozy home is a house where attention is paid to the little things, or rather, there are no little things in such a house. Everything is in its place and everything is harmoniously located in space.

The main task when improving a home is to create a comfortable atmosphere that corresponds to the specifics of life of its inhabitants. A person chooses the style of interior design based on his aesthetic preferences and practical desires. The feeling of comfort in the house is intuitive and almost weightless. It is determined at the level of feelings. There is no specific algorithm that allows you to catch this thread, but there are techniques that will allow everyone to create a cozy interior within the framework of modern life without additional costs.

Bright room design

Cozy kitchen

Cozy room interior

To change your interior for the better, you don’t have to buy new furniture and radically change the decor in the apartment. First of all, it is worth noting the strengths in the design of each room. Then you need to find those aspects that irritate you. For example, people who prefer minimalism cannot comfortably exist in a room overcrowded with objects that do not carry a semantic load.

Design of a room with a fireplace

Beautiful living room with fireplace

Creating comfort with your own hands is quite simple. Having noted your priorities, you need to decorate the house in accordance with the standards of your comfort. Peep original ideas You can use the example of modern designers’ developments. When rearranging, you should pay special attention to the design of each room. Since coziness can be concentrated by accessories and various little things, it is quite possible to make many decorative elements yourself.

Take advantage of ready-made solutions. Update your interior by upholstering old upholstered furniture and restoring familiar items that seem like relics. Add new decorative elements to your rooms and they will look completely different. You can organize such a transformation on your own.

Bright living room design

Cozy bedroom in light colors

Bright living room design

Techniques and Techniques

There are a number of universal recipes to make your home more comfortable. Follow these rules to transform your living environment.

1. Pay attention to the arrangement of rooms in the house and the overall layout. Sometimes a minor change can radically change the picture. Try to properly zone the space and divide it in the right places. For example, arrange a bedroom in the farthest and quietest corner of the house, equip a living room if friends often come to you.
2. Don't neglect the light. Due to incorrectly selected shades of furniture, walls and coverings, mental dissonance is felt. If you eliminate such conflict, the room will become more pleasant.
3. Don't follow standards. Give yourself freedom of mental creativity. Due to the standard interior and renovation, the value of the living space is lost. Adding bright flavors in measured quantities will only be beneficial.
4. Avoid bad taste. The interior is not an arbitrary collection of things. Strive for elegance, simplicity and lightness when decorating.

Beautiful living room design

Cozy kitchen design

Cozy ideas in color schemes

Following fashion trends, many decorate the interior with cool shades: blue, blue, white, powder, etc. A cozy interior is not compatible with the rigor and laconicism of office design. A competent combination of basic and warm shades will help improve the atmosphere. For example, if you are a supporter of modernism, then find a balance between rational black and yellow. Then the house will be filled with warmth and become more inviting.

Warmth can be achieved by soft colors furniture and accessories. Don't use harsh colors. Make neat transitions between different shades. Individual details should not merge into a single color scheme. Leave room for bright accents that attract attention. Then the house will not seem boring.

Large living room design

Large cozy living room

Interior of a cozy living room with fireplace

Choosing furniture for home comfort

The priority area of ​​any room is occupied by furniture. Choosing new items becomes difficult for people who are not familiar with the intricacies of interior design. By changing your environment, you can:

• reconstruct old furniture;
• take advantage ready-made solution and purchase a headset.

In order to save money, it is quite possible to create masterpieces from a warehouse of unnecessary things. There are special masters involved in the renaissance of objects from the past. So, old sofa takes on classic shapes, cabinets are made from suitcases, and home lamps are made from old street lamps. Look at familiar things from a different perspective, and you will find a use for them.

When choosing ready-made furniture, it is important to start from the color scheme. Natural materials create more comfort. Therefore, when choosing your next set, pay attention to the shades natural wood. They will harmoniously combine with any wall and floor covering.

Bedroom interior

Cozy living room with fireplace

Textiles in home improvement

Textiles and fabric bring the most comfort to an apartment’s furnishings. This material is embodied in curtains, sofa upholstery, armchairs, floor coverings, pillows, tablecloths, etc. The right combination will make the room comfortable and unique. Periodic replacement of textiles radically transforms the house. Due to this, vibrant colors and a new original combination appear.

Soft textiles are cozy in themselves. More lint on the carpet in the sitting area can become a real magnet. Textiles that are not factory-made, but ordered from a craftsman or brought from a trip, will become an original highlight of the design. Choose the current texture of the fabric so that it does not conflict with other interior details.

Cozy living room in red tones

Living room with fireplace

Cozy design with fireplace

How to create comfort in your home: more light and oxygen

When improving your home, you need to pay attention Special attention lighting. In addition to general light, install local sources and use them to immerse yourself in a romantic environment. The placement of the light allows you to change the proportions. The more light sources, the more spacious the room seems.

The best solution is availability sufficient quantity daylight due to panoramic windows. Local light is most often used in the evening to create a comfortable environment and relieve visual stress. Due to fewer things and the availability of free space, there will be more air. This important element, promoting physical and mental comfort.

Light corridor design

Interior of a cozy living room

• Decorate the room in any style without fear of a lack of obvious comfort. Each direction can have its own interpretation in which a person will feel comfortable.
• Take advantage of new products such as built-in appliances and model furniture to save expensive apartment space.
• Don't forget about functionality. Provide more storage space.
• Equip all areas that require peace and quiet in far corner apartments.
• Plan your interior and don’t buy things that you know won’t fit into the decor.
• Spend more time cleaning.
• Don't install oversized parts, even if you like them.

Living room interior

Cozy bedroom

Bright living room design

Using only environmentally friendly materials

An eco-style house will always look advantageous. The abundance of natural wood, suede, and natural fabric will help to embody this theme. You can create an atmosphere of naturalness and closeness to nature using raw decorative elements, paintings, panels and partitions. Such elements well dilute the ultra-modern interior.

Doctor Flora

An additional hint of the proximity of nature is the presence indoor plants. It is most important to install flowerpots in the living room and kitchen. Their presence indicates a caring and healthy environment in the home. A beautiful flower pot serves as a universal decorative element, combining practicality and irreplaceable beauty.

Cozy dark room design

Cozy room design

Using Healing Items

The interior of each house is the embodiment of the expectations of all its inhabitants. Entering the home, the guest understands what interests and hobbies everyone who lives in this area has. A cozy interior can be conservative and modern. The most important thing is that it contains things that are beloved and dear to the heart. They can not only create comfort, but also cure the blues.

A home should be comfortable for both relaxation and work. As many of us spend more and more time at home, everything should be done to make it more comfortable.

Video: Cozy interior

50 photos of cozy interior design ideas:

Comfort in an apartment is very important for any family. However, creating a cozy environment in your home is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. To do this you need to select suitable interior and give it the appropriate atmosphere with the help of various little things. In this article we will share ideas for creating home comfort in an apartment.

Creating comfort in a small apartment

Creating comfort in an apartment with small square footage is especially difficult. After all, you need to find a place to place many necessary things and furniture. It often happens that in one room you need to combine a place for receiving guests, working and relaxing.

In such a room it is possible to create a cozy atmosphere by dividing it into zones. It is necessary that these zones overlap each other as little as possible.

A large role in the interior of a one-room apartment is played by the combination of different colors. Selection more light shades will visually increase the space in the apartment. Moreover, in such a room it is important to make the most of every square meter of space.

Therefore, a good solution would be to purchase multifunctional furniture. It will be able to free the living space from unnecessary items and save as much space as possible.

Well, to make the furniture look beautiful and stylish, you can use self-adhesive film.

Organization of a cozy nursery

A room for children must certainly be spacious and bright. And the right decision when organizing it would be to refuse heavy and large-sized furniture. Of course, to add comfort, it is better to use new furniture. But this is not necessary, because old things and pieces of furniture can be restored in the style of a children’s room with your own hands.

Small details will help make the nursery cozy. For example, you can put a cute rug with a pattern on the floor or decorate the walls with illustrations from fairy tales. And of course, for its design you should choose light colors.

Cozy living room

In the living room we welcome guests and also get together as a family. Therefore, the main condition for creating comfort in the living room is space.

All necessary things should be arranged as closely as possible and located nearby. You should not give up carpets in the living room, as they will help create a cozy atmosphere in the room. A long-pile carpet will add additional coziness to your home.

Add throw pillows on your sofa to create a relaxing and homely atmosphere.

It is worth paying attention to smaller interior items: vases, paintings, tapestries, various wall decorations and decorations, which will also help make the house cozy.

The most suitable interior element that allows you to create an atmosphere of comfort and warmth in your home is a decorative fireplace. You can buy it in a store, or you can make it yourself. A floor lamp with a high stand will also give the room a calm and cozy atmosphere.

It is advisable to keep the color scheme in the living room in light colors. This will give the room the appearance of more space and make the interior of the room lighter. The best option in this case is to use beige and white colors.

Create comfort in the hallway

As a rule, things are stored in the hallway that have nowhere to hide. However, this feature of the hallway can be played out correctly. To do this, you can install special hangers, wall shelves and other devices. Firstly, they carry a large functional load, and secondly, they create room decor.

To others an important point Choosing the right furniture is key to organizing a hallway. Most often, the corridor in our apartments is narrow and long. Therefore the most optimal solution— install a set with several niches. To give the hallway an atmosphere of coziness and warmth, you can hang shelves with various trinkets in it.

The space in the corridor can be visually enlarged using a specially selected color scheme. The best option would be a combination dark colors with light ones. So, long walls It is advisable to decorate the hallway in a light tone. The combination looks good white with dark, and beige with brown.

Creating an atmosphere of peace and relaxation in the bedroom

Creating comfort and peace in the bedroom is especially important. Therefore, it is worth buying furniture made from natural materials here. To create a romantic and calm atmosphere, the bedroom is decorated with flowers. It should be remembered that it is better to place unscented flowers in the room.

For the wardrobe it is worth highlighting a separate area that will not come into contact with the seating area. It is advisable that the lighting in the bedroom be diffused.

It is very good if the room is illuminated using several sources. On the one hand, this will make it lighter, and on the other, it will add style to the decor. And of course, to create coziness, it’s good to put a carpet on the floor.

Among the colors when decorating a bedroom, bed tones should prevail. Light blue, sky, pink, beige and soft green colors are suitable.

Creating a home in the kitchen

The kitchen should not look cluttered. Therefore, large quantities of household appliances should be avoided.

Using small decorative attributes is the surest way to create coziness in the kitchen.

Atmosphere hearth and home the kitchen will be given decorative items: various models of fruits, boards with decorative painting, magnets on the refrigerator, multi-colored lace napkins. If you don't have enough money, you can make these items yourself.

To decorate your kitchen, you should use bright and rich colors as much as possible. Red, orange, yellow, green and purple are perfect for this.

Any room in the house needs the love and caring hand of its owner. Therefore, take care of it, create warmth and comfort: sew, decorate, make things with your own hands, or buy ready-made ones. Remember that home is a manifestation of your soul, taste and attitude towards loved ones.

Comfort is defined as the quality of the living environment. This is accurate, but too dry. Creating comfort at home means breathing soul into it. It's vague, but truer. No one ever says or writes: make it cozy or build comfort. Souls are different, and similar souls also want to express themselves materially, in things and objects, in different ways, otherwise they would not be souls, but programs. In this article we will look at how to create comfort with and for the soul.

In the beginning it was...

...by design. Comfort in the interior is created according to the principle: we carefully, perhaps for a long time, think through everything to the end, and implement it in things slowly, piece by piece. Comfort is created not only for yourself. If you do everything planned at once, your family and guests will experience something like a culture shock, and what is truly cozy will never seem that way to them again - they will not perceive it as a subcortex.

When thinking within yourself, you need to be even more careful and as concise as possible. Let's imagine that comfort is developed by a computer program. There is one thing that creates comfort; it needs another one that is in harmony with the first. The third item must be included in the ensemble three times so as not to disrupt the interaction of the first two. The fourth must be coordinated 6 times already: it should not only be in harmony with the first 3 separately, but also not destroy the coordination of 3 pairs: 1-2, 1-3 and 2-3. As the material expression of a plan expands, the number of necessary approvals grows so rapidly that no amount of analytical abilities or computational means are enough to bring the plan even to a sketch. Therefore, comfort in an apartment is thought out intuitively, and this requires a lot of time, trial and error, thinking and rethinking. Finally, just a suitable mood and physical condition: best ideas creations of comfort come in dreams.

Note: at one time D.I. Mendeleev found himself in a similar situation. Chemists for centuries have been trying to find some kind of order in the world. chemical elements and they were completely desperate. Dmitry Ivanovich also puzzled over this, for a long time and without success. And then suddenly periodic table elements, in which a successful schoolchild now freely navigates, Mendeleev... just dreamed it, all that remains is to jump up and write it down.

The comfort of the entire house is also thought out step by step. They start with the living room or the most significant room, it could even be the kitchen. For a bachelor-intellectual, this will most likely be an office, for an artist a studio, and for a woman leading a free lifestyle, it is most natural to start creating general comfort from the boudoir or bedroom. When the comfort in the room, so to speak, of the first rank, is embodied in things and properly appreciated by home or visitors, they begin to think about the next most important room, etc. In general, there will be enough work for years, but it is a rewarding occupation, and in terms of its beneficial effects on health, psyche and appearance he has few competitors. The results of this approach, coming out of diligent minds and hands, are simply amazing, see Fig., it doesn’t matter whether the work was done by a professional or an amateur.

Note: In a one-room apartment or studio apartment, comfort is created gradually by zones, as in a house by rooms.

What not to do

In a complex business it is difficult to avoid mistakes, and creating comfort is no exception. The first thing you need to follow when thinking about how to create comfort in a room is not to make it small or flicker. And after all, they buy potatoes by weight, but how many potatoes there will be, that depends.

Here, for example, on the left in Fig. – the most typical, even under glass and in a museum, interior in fashionable style shabby chic. Formally, from the point of view of how designers are taught, everything is correct. And the room is not small. But even the owners here need to walk carefully, so as not to catch something and knock it over. What kind of comfort can there be in cramped circumstances? It's like the freedom of a bankrupt. And most importantly, everything clutters each other. In order for there to be comfort in the house, you need some kind of idea, a super task, a connecting rod. In the author’s thoughts, something similar, if it existed, was lost in things. Do not forget: comfort is a material expression of the movements of the soul, and things have their own properties and things require appropriate treatment.

The example in the center in Fig. - a case when there was no single basis for the interior in thoughts. A living illustration of the saying: we wanted the best, but it turned out as always. We wanted comfort - what we got was a bunch of rubbish. Example on the right in Fig. – the approach was the opposite, too purposeful and tied to one subject, fixated on it. Specifically, on the coffee table. The table is excellent, but it clearly doesn’t fit into this interior. And only because of too light varnish and slanted legs. But everything else is correct (see below): light, a contrasting spot, trinkets, pillows, elements of chaos, even a wicker pouf.

How to

But what and how should you do to create comfort with your own hands? An inveterate idealist will not deny that the soul needs not only a material container, but also a material basis for existence outside it. So comfort is created first of all on the basis of weighty, rough, visible primary material factors, and only then the decor is thought out and embodied in things that directly create comfort; This, so to speak, is already materialism of the highest order.

Basics

The primary basics of comfort are simple:

• Natural light.
• Fresh air.
• Hygiene.

Why is clear. If the house is damp, stuffy, cold or hot, dusty to the point of sneezing, then no cute little things will create a comfortable living environment. Ideas for creating coziness are appropriate after proper physical comfort has been achieved and consistently maintained, including regular cleaning and maintenance of furniture. And also for cute little things, remember this when considering their quantity and estimating their properties.

Natural light is especially important; it kills germs. Pathogenic bacteria survive on average 1.6 hours in the dark; in diffuse sunlight for 15 minutes, and in direct sunlight, most of them die instantly. The average, again, for many types of diseases, infection time is 35 minutes. No explanation required.

Air temperature and humidity are of particular importance. The atmosphere of comfort is not a metaphor: excessively dry or steamy air in the house aggravates the effect of all other harmful factors on people and simply spoils the things that create comfort. It is quite simple to increase air humidity, for example, by using trays of water on heating radiators. But reducing it is much more difficult. If the dampness is small and occurs periodically, you need to introduce more wooden things into the interior (MDF is also good) and/or clad the walls at least partially with soft natural stone: limestone, dolomite, sandstone, slate. All these materials will be accumulators of water vapor, absorbing their excess and releasing it when there is a lack of moisture in the air. If the house is very damp, then complex and expensive technical measures may be required: site drainage, warm basement, supply and exhaust ventilation.

Note: Problems with air humidity are much less common in houses with stove heating and fireplaces. Keep this in mind, especially since the fireplace itself is a powerful means of creating coziness.

Decor

The basis of interior decor, the very core on which home comfort rests, is the style of room decoration. Most interior styles can be animated without problems, but there are also difficult ones: if the designer or you yourself missed the mark initially, it will not be easy to breathe soul into them with material additives.

The first of these are the styles of shabby chic, Provence, haberdashery and Russian bourgeois. They express the owners’ commitment to simple ordinary life without any heavenly vapors there. Everyday routine is boring and it is impossible to cope with boredom with feigned gaiety or a far-fetched hobby. However, creating a feeling of comfort in the interior of a “down-to-earth” style is actually simple: an open bookcase or shelving unit, several works of object art, meaningful photographs or paintings - and that’s it, there is a coziness, a pose. 1 in Fig. Yes, I (we, mine, mine) like it that way, but we are not such ordinary people.

Just don’t overdo it, either quantitatively or qualitatively, especially with books: with “petty” styles it’s easy to get caught up in flickering, and their monumentality spoils them. For example, an encyclopedia and “World History” in dark calico bindings should be kept in a library or a locked cabinet. “Library of World Literature” in light dust jackets, but 190 volumes in this case is too much. “The Life of Animals” and “The Life of Plants” in light, bright dust jackets, there are not many volumes here and there, but these are special monographs. But 5 volumes of Vasari’s Lives in solid, light covers with patterns will only add respect to the owners: anyone can read them, plus interesting illustrations.

It is more difficult to create coziness in an Art Deco interior: this style is designed to emphasize the ambitions of the owners. You can establish your reputation without being snobbish and puffed up like a boyar with objects that create comfort and cause admiration in themselves: an expensive fireplace (item 2), a round sculpture, antiques. It’s easier if Art Deco is a “closed” variety: they say, this is my cave, but otherwise I’m a normal guy. In such an interior, comfort is created quite simply in the usual ways(see below): contrasting spots (colored panel and light sofa in position 3), elements of controlled disorder (zebra rug in the same place).

The high-tech style is also difficult to animate: it expresses the desire for a Spartan lifestyle and disdain for all sorts of frills. An ordinary, “normal” high-tech tree will revive one fairly tall, but slender, not spreading or dense indoor tree (pos. 4). In a “good”, monochromatic, light-colored high-tech, the main plant can be thicker and more magnificent, and in addition there are 1-2 more; The element of chaos below is not forbidden, for example. an irregularly shaped rug contrasting with the overall tone (item 5). But one, and only one, animating plant in “evil” high-tech, with glossy sparkling planes and colored lighting (pos. 6) should be selected experienced designer at the interior design stage. However, those who can afford high-tech technology have no problems paying a high-end designer.

Note: For more information on using plants to create coziness, see below.

General color

A good way to achieve comfort simply and inexpensively is to completely abandon the design style as such, but organize the interior according to the rules of general color. There are many different ones; It will be easier for an amateur to start with the seasons. For example, in the middle zone and to the south the autumn interior will be pleasant, on the left in Fig. Autumn time is a charming time, a time of abundance and preparation for winter holidays. The highlight here is not only in the overall color scheme, but also in the pillows (see also below): on the sofa they imitate dense leaf fall, and those in the chairs imitate small fallen leaves on the ground. An original contrast arises.

Interiors "Seasons"

The spring interior (in the center) will please the eye and provide peace in places to the north. Green curtains, if for some reason they turn out to be out of place, can be pulled apart. But the “summer” interior (on the right) will create coziness in housing in the Arctic Circle: in it, with round-the-clock artificial lighting, they also look appropriate artificial trees. Construction principle: everything is in moderately bright warm colors, in which the green crowns of the trees stand out.

Ideas and things

Methods of material embodiment of ideas for creating comfort include not only things as such, but also other material manifestations of nature and spirituality:

1. light and color, light and color contrasts;
2. combustion heating devices;
3. functional interior elements - everyday items;
4. furniture;
5. elements of organized chaos;
6. intellectual means – information carriers;
7. trinkets;
8. living sources of comfort;
9. antiques and vintage.

At pos. 1 pic. Almost all of the indicated means are presented below, except for the stove or fireplace; you can see how they animate a very strict and laconic interior. Heating devices with a live flame or a fairly skillful imitation of it - exclusively effective remedy liven up the room; the first, with a natural flame from burning fuel, also stabilize the microclimate of the house within optimal limits. But enough has been written about stoves, fireplaces and fireplace stoves in other sources, so this vast, fascinating topic, unfortunately, will have to be ignored here.

Note: Pay attention to the clock too. Little is written about their role in animating an interior, but watches are also a very effective and versatile means of creating coziness. In addition, it is incomparably cheaper and portable.

Colored and light

At pos. 1, the role of pillows as mobile carriers of color spots is also clearly visible, and a spot is at the same time color, contrast, and an element of chaos, without which a living soul is difficult to see, see below. Pillows are easy and/or inexpensive to sew; they can be rearranged as desired or replaced with new ones. An embroidered pillow can have a picture, i.e. become an intellectual expression of the soul, poses. 2. In addition, a pillow can be a carrier of colored spots: in the form of seats and backs of wicker furniture, such a solution is enough to make a large empty room cozy, pos. 3. The pillow also copes well with the role of an element of disorder (see below), so it is not for nothing that it is considered the most accessible means add coziness and comfort to any interior.

In petty (in in a good way, i.e. detailed) interiors of soft light colors, the role of the stain from the pillow passes to a bouquet of flowers (possibly good artificial ones) and wall panels, pos. 4. But in interiors of coldish and darkish tones, the role of the main organizer of comfort shifts from color spots to light. The easiest way to do this is to arrange directional local lighting, however, if you have the opportunity to use natural lighting, you can achieve amazing depth positive impact results.

Take a look at pos. 5. A 10-minute contemplation at sunset, after the day’s hassle and bustle, of a light spot slowly creeping across the sofa, is equivalent in the mental cleansing effect of a 2-hour meditation according to the yoga system or 40-minute relaxation using auto-training methods. The secret here is in the interaction of colors with light: the walls are monochromatic, cold in tone. The sofa is lighter, warmer in tone, motley. The pillows on it are even lighter and warmer, again monochromatic. This is the so-called. rule of contrast flow. It operates at full strength when illuminated by a slowly moving source.

The light spot can also be treacherous. You see that in pos. 6? The blinding glare of polarized light literally kills comfort. All that was needed was to install a matte laminate or cover the flooring with matte varnish. And it would be more comfortable to walk, not so slippery. True, cleaning is more difficult.

Things that are needed in themselves

Functional, i.e. necessary regardless of comfort, interior items are most often used to create color contrast as such. Contrast is both a blur and an element of chaos. Floor and wall lamps also provide light spots. True, motionless.

Furniture

Furniture animates a room with its shape, color and texture. The latter, in turn, is determined by upholstery textiles. The role of fabrics in creating coziness is well known, and we will linger a little on wooden furniture frames.

Wicker furniture is the center of ordered chaos and... accordingly, it breathes the soul into the room with a powerful stream. Depending on the type of weaving, wicker furniture fits into any interior, see picture, but it is expensive. Viennese furniture made of bent wood is more affordable, but it does not fit everywhere and “breathes the soul” less well.

Recently, furniture made from bent rods in layers has appeared on sale (bottom right in the figure). It is just as soulful and fits in everywhere as wicker. On sale, such furniture is not cheaper than wicker, but home craftsmen should keep in mind: furniture made from sheet-bent rods turns out beautiful and strong, being made not only from expensive walnut or rattan, but also from calibrated willow or alder rods.

It's reached chaos

One fairly well-known interior designer, having drunk himself among his friends, put it this way: “Comfort is a piece of landfill in the barracks.” The fact is that absolute order is tantamount to complete chaos. Both have nowhere to develop further, and the lack of the possibility of movement is death, soullessness. Therefore, an element of organized disorder is a universal means of creating comfort in any interior.

Note: organized disorder means deliberately created, clean and easily removed.

The simplest ways to bring a piece of chaos into the interior are shown in pos. Fig. 1-3: scattered pillows, a colorful blanket in warm colors on a blue armchair, a black skin rug and an umbrella on the door handle in white rooms. Often the element of chaos is highlighted not only by form, but also by color: the color spot, contrast and form as a piece of chaos complement each other and are in harmony with each other.

A type of controlled chaos is separating dissonance. In this way, you can even turn a corner in a rented apartment into a cozy one. The dissonant surface should then be larger (for example, a screen) and, very preferably, artistically designed, i.e. semantic, informative. The separating dissonance requires a spot of light (position 5): remember Hemingway’s story “A Bright Cozy Place”?

All interior design can be built on apparently chaotic dissonances. This is the so-called. boho style; some consider it not a style, but a method. The essence of boho is in dissonant couples that neutralize their negativity so that comfort remains, just as toxic chlorine and sodium provide healthy table salt. At pos. 6 we can distinguish at least 7 such pairs both in color and shape. Let's give you a hint: leopard print upholstery on the chair and pillow against the gray-bluish walls. A colorful carpet against a lesbian pink sofa. The chair is either Empire or Baroque - against the classic shelving unit. Soft sofa with rounded corners - against a rigid glass table. For the rest, practice it yourself if you want.

Intelligence and soul

Reason is a clearly formed movement of the soul. Works of art and literature are the fruit of the joint work of intellect and spirit, therefore they are capable and should create comfort. Those who claim that books are worthless dust collectors are simply subjects with a pathologically destructively deformed psyche. A personal library of 3-5 thousand volumes in a properly arranged bookcase or on a shelf requires maintenance no more than 2-3 times a year. But in this chapter we will deal only with images and books as sources of comfort: the animating effect of round sculpture, stucco molding and artistic plasticity is the same as that of trinkets, see below.

Images

Classic and generally not strict interiors can be animated without anything, either with easel painting or photographs, but not with printed reproductions of paintings on paper, this is already bad taste. The location is arbitrary. Grouping either by subject or simply by size (item 1 in the figure), it doesn’t matter.

In futuristic-technologically laconic interiors, abstract painting or photography are most often used to create comfort in intelligent ways. In general, there are no problems with abstraction, hang it as you like. Abstract painting is meaningful and expressive no less than realistic painting, but it is easier for mediocrities to imitate abstraction in the eyes of amateurs.

With photographs, as well as engravings, etchings, watercolors, gouache, collections of butterflies, beetles, sea shells, etc. in a clear modern interior it is more difficult. Photos will make the room more comfortable if you hang them in the form of rectangular panels with a symmetrical overall composition, pos. 2 and 3. Pictures must be in the same frames.

Note: try to find it on pos. 2nd element of chaos. Look on the left by the window.

It is better to place heterogeneous images in heterogeneous frames and scatter them quasi-chaotically interspersed with functional things, poses. 4. The heterogeneity of the framing should be clearly visible and contrasting (we’ll organize a piece of chaos at once), otherwise it will just turn out to be an uncomfortable mess, as in pos. 5.

Books

Books can animate and make any interior cozy, even without stains, contrasts and pieces of chaos. To do this, they need interaction with the furniture, and the designer needs to adapt the bindings: solid volumes in dark calico - into a monumental interior with solid cabinets; into the lungs modern interiors– shelves with books with light or colored covers, see fig.

Trinkets

Small items for purely decorative purposes are specifically designed to create coziness; they can breathe soul into any room, see fig., even a removable corner or a student dorm. The film “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” shows how women decorated the barracks with random trinkets. Homemade trinkets are the most powerful - they contain a piece of your soul. Therefore, it is impossible to overdo it with homemade trinkets to the point of flickering, as with store-bought ones.

Note: According to the method of production and the nature of creating coziness, appliqués on the walls also belong to trinkets, on the right in Fig. But from the point of view of comfort, wall painting is already painting.

Live

Many plants will animate any classic and traditional interior(rustic, country, colonial), pos. 1 and 2 in Fig. Also, a large number of plants are appropriate in “naked” styles, such as constructivist minimalism, poses. 3. In modern, laconic interiors, the rule generally applies: the darker the overall color scheme, the fewer, but larger, plants are needed. 4 and 5. If the visible basis of comfort is achieved by spots, contrast and small chaos (zebra pillows and a dissonantly shaped chair in position 6), then one large plant is enough for complete spiritual comfort. In an interior with little contrast, it is better to place a plant with bluish (pos. 7) or striped leaves; it will become a piece of chaos.

Singles

The bad thing about plants as sources of comfort is that they tie their owners to the house. If the interior is colorful and playful, then 1-2 small, unpretentious perennials can complete the creation of coziness in it, at the top left in Fig. During your departure, you can entrust them to your friends.

Bonsai have a powerful animating effect in any interior, especially since some of the plants from which they are formed bloom profusely and beautifully. Bonsais require daily care, but there are specialized companies that provide such services to absent owners; Bonsais can be given to them during the holidays. It’s not cheap, but bonsai are generally a pleasure for the wealthy or very patient: growing from seed and forming a bonsai takes long years and decades.

Succulents

Succulents (succulent, in Russian) include cacti, aloe, crassula, stone plants (aizoonaceae), haworthia, echeveria, etc. In living rooms, especially with children and pets, you should not have euphorbias (succulent euphorbias), they filled with caustic poisonous juice. At the end of the first film, “The Gods Must Be Crazy,” there is an episode where a dangerous armed terrorist was neutralized with drops of euphorbia juice.

Succulents can go without any care or watering for months and are good as sources of comfort: a small collection of them on a bare windowsill is already pretty, see fig. But these are not all their advantages. Succulents come from hot, dry places. Live there during the day life to the fullest you can’t, the sun will burn you, so their photosynthesis is not quite the same as that of other plants: succulents release oxygen at night. Just when there is not enough of it in the air of the apartment. It is this, and not the mythical absorption of radiation, that explains the beneficial effect of succulents on the home atmosphere in direct and figuratively. For information on growing succulents at home, see the video:

Video: growing succulents - plants for comfort

The best home atmosphere freshener is agave, aloe vera, which has long taken root in rooms, in the center in Fig. Record holder for medicinal qualities Aloe vera is inferior in this regard. Aloe arborescens grows into a large, lush bush and fits into almost any interior. In an extremely laconic room it can be replaced by the “pike tail”, sansevieria, on the right in Fig.

Note: Sometimes they try to make the air in the room cozy with the help of interior perfumes or scented candles. In the first case, there is no need to be like the French courtiers of Madame Pompadour’s time, who doused themselves in cologne to fight off the smell of unclean linen: pledge cozy atmosphere apartment - cleanliness in it.. And in the second you need to remember that the main thing for fresh air is oxygen. Candles consume it, and the aromas do not last in a ventilated room.

Not just plants

An unsurpassed means of creating comfort in any environment is an aquarium with live plants and fish. An aquarium can turn a bare wall into a cozy corner, see fig. A bitter drunkard freezes in front of a well-established aquarium, having wandered in to visit in the hope of getting drunk on freebies, having forgotten that his “pipes are on fire.”

Unfortunately, an aquarium ties you to your home more tightly than an apartment greenhouse: it requires regular, diligent care. Many pet store workers earn extra money by looking after the aquariums of their owners when they are away; There are also companies specializing in this. However, such services are not much cheaper than temporary maintenance of bonsai, and outsiders will have to be given access to the house: a live aquarium does not move from its place.

Old good

Antiques and vintage (simply old things) convey the spirit of the time, particles of the soul of the masters to housing, and thereby create comfort. The Russian samovar is undeservedly half-forgotten in this regard, but it will perfectly animate almost any interior, see fig. Perhaps, anyone at all: there are samovars on sale that are compatible in design with evil high-tech.

It is not necessary to take a flammable wood-burning samovar; an electric one will do. Tea from a samovar is especially tasty because the teapot is smoothly and evenly heated from all sides to the optimal temperature for brewing by the hot steam flowing around it. And spiritual tea drinking is already comfort.

Every woman strives to create comfort in her home; this is inherent on an instinctive level. After all, even modern design and new expensive furniture will not make the house comfortable. When renovating, think about decorating the interior with various accessories; they will add individuality and warmth. You can do many things yourself, for example, reupholstering old furniture, painting a coffee table or chest of drawers, or making a new lampshade. Antique things will be found new life, and your home will become cozy.

How to create comfort in your home

When creating a unique and cozy interior, you need to take into account what the house is built from, its layout, and your individual preferences.

It is much more comfortable to be in a house with a fireplace, even if it is an electric model. And you can look at a real fire and listen to the crackling of logs almost endlessly. old wooden furniture can be sanded, coated with colored varnish or paint. Upholstered chairs, armchairs, sofas are reupholstered.

Knitted napkins, tablecloths, embroidered sofa cushions - all this will find its application in an interior in Provence or country style. These sweet little things will remind you of your loved ones and add warmth and comfort to your home.

How to make a room cozy

When choosing the color scheme of the interior, give preference to calm natural colors: light yellow, beige, brown, green, pale blue. These colors will have a calming effect, saturating the room with warmth and comfort. Fashionable black and white, gray, red colors are recommended for use in the design of offices, restaurants, and shops.

Some design tips for creating coziness:

For some, comfort in a room is associated with absolute order and cleanliness, while others love “ creative chaos", giving the room a residential look.
Personal preferences must be taken into account so that you feel comfortable and cozy in your home. After all, simple design will not add soul and warmth, it will make you sad.

Cozy home with your own hands

In an effort to make your home cozy, it is important to get rid of all old unnecessary things. In addition to the fact that they clutter the room, old things have bad energy. Clean regularly, throw away broken toys, written-on sheets of paper, packaging and shopping boxes.

It is possible to add a piece of “soul” to the interior with various handicrafts. Embroideries, panels, mosaics, tapestries, knitted items will add zest to the room. Embroidery and panels can be placed on the walls, knitted rugs will decorate the floor.

You can also use wicker baskets and boxes for storage. made from paper tubes is accessible even to beginners. Old paper, glue, and colored varnish are used. The flexibility of paper allows you to create unique things in which you can store clothes, textiles and even food.

If you have basic sewing skills, you can sew beautiful curtains, bedspreads yourself. At the same time, you can choose a fabric that matches the interior and is affordable. Soft draperies, lambrequins, woven or crocheted lace will add sophistication and comfort to the room.

Ideas for comfort in the home

An interior in any style can be decorated with a transparent glass vase. round shape. Depending on the style of the room, it is filled with:

You can install such a vase on a shelf or coffee table.

Give new life to old coffee table, the box can be decorated using the decoupage technique. The variety of motifs allows you to choose the most suitable one overall design. The old coating is removed with sandpaper, then the decor is applied.

Knitted, woven, or embroidered colored rugs will not only delight your feet with warmth and softness, but will also create color accents.

Using the fashionable patchwork technique, exclusive bedspreads, sofa cushions, and bedside rugs are made from various pieces of fabric.

Using the quilling technique, unique paper crafts are created that can decorate bookshelves, cabinets.

In order to arrange all the small things, books, you can make racks and shelves with your own hands.

Cozy home: photo