When the fern flower blooms. When does the fern bloom? Fern flower - what is it

It's hard to believe, but fern is one of the ancient plants, which appeared about 400 million years ago! These plants were truly gigantic at that time and largely determined the appearance of our planet. Surprisingly, ferns retained a significant variety of sizes, life forms, buildings to this day.

There are currently no tree-sized ferns, but there are still more than 10,000 different types this plant. Among them there are both herbaceous and woody life forms. It is assumed that ferns could take part in the formation of fossil coals. Imprints of ancient ferns are not uncommon in coal seams. Thus, ferns are included in the global organic cycle and, in particular, in the carbon cycle of planet Earth.

So can a fern bloom? To answer this question, you need to turn to scientists. They all unanimously declare - you can’t go against nature! The fact is that the fern belongs to the cryptogams (this group includes mosses, horsetails, mosses and some other plants) and reproduces exclusively by spores located on back side leaf. This is how the whole legend, it would seem, breaks down on the granite of science.

But don’t worry - the ancient belief still has some basis. In nature, there are two very rare species of ferns - Common grass fern and Crescent grass fern (popularly known as key-grass), which “bloom” something similar to a cluster of flowers. These peculiar “buds” are sporangs, which open in dry weather and spill out onto the ground. Who knows, perhaps these are the species that our ancestors called the magical fern flower.

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An old legend says that a girl who finds a blooming fern will be happy in love and will soon get married. Whether to believe this beautiful fairy tale is up to each individual young lady to decide individually. But you should definitely find out how the fern blooms in order to start looking for it.

How does a fairy tale legend describe the flowering of fern?

A legend has been passed down from mouth to mouth since ancient times that not every forest can contain a blooming fern. It can only grow in a completely wild thicket far from places where people live. In such a forest, under the canopy of centuries-old trees, there is a clearing overgrown a huge amount fern, but flowering can occur in only one bush and, moreover, at night. If a girl finds such a bush around midnight, she will probably see a bright bud begin to grow from its middle right before her eyes.

In just a few minutes, the bud grows into a tall peduncle with a bud at the top. Exactly at midnight, this bud opens and the girl sees a bright huge flower in front of her, which, moreover, with its glow illuminates the entire clearing and the trees standing around.

Does the fern ever bloom?

People start talking about blooming ferns before the celebration of Ivan Kupala. This holiday was invented by the ancient Slavs and is celebrated on the night of the summer solstice. It is on this night, June 24 (according to the old style - July 7), that the day is the longest of the year, and the night is the shortest. It is believed that at this time absolutely all plants enter their most lush and luxurious flowering phase due to the fact that they receive a lot of sun. Many ancient books describe cases of flowering even of those plants that, by their nature, cannot bloom in principle. There are quite a lot of species of absolutely non-flowering green inhabitants of our planet, and the fern is one of them.

Why doesn't the fern bloom?

Ferns are very difficult to classify as any specific group of plants, because there are so many types of them. Each species belongs to a specific order, and this or that order belongs to a specific family. For convenience of classification, all these plants, and there are about 2000 of them in nature, are conventionally classified as ferns.

The fern group is very close to the secretagogue group, i.e. those plants that, such as mushrooms, reproduce by spores. Cryptogamy also includes mosses, horsetails, mosses and several other plants that reproduce by spores. If all plants familiar to us reproduce by flowering, further ripening of seeds and sowing them in the ground, then in ferns spores ripen on the back of the leaf. They are in special capsules, look like pollen and take root very easily in the ground.

Is the flowering fern nothing more than a legend?

On the Internet you can often find pictures in which in the middle of a fern bush you can see beautiful flower. But this is beauty - ordinary Photoshop. Using a common and quite convenient graphic editor, even an ordinary “teapot” can draw a beautiful flower growing between carved leaves.

None of the varieties of ferns can bloom: neither those that grow in wildlife, nor those grown in the country or in an apartment. But the bushes themselves are very decorative and not very difficult to grow. If you treat ferns with love and care, then even flowering plant can decorate garden plot or a home garden on the balcony.

The night from July 6 to 7 is popularly called Bathing Night. It is on this night, according to an old Russian legend, that the fern blooms. Anyone who can find and pick this flower gains happiness and wealth. Does the fern actually bloom, and where to look for it? Or is the story of the fern just a myth?

When does the fern bloom?

According to legend, the fern begins to bloom a few minutes before midnight. In ancient legends it was described something like this: at first only one kidney is visible. It gets bigger and bigger, and at exactly 12 o'clock it cracks and a large fiery red flower appears.

There are also completely different beliefs about what a person who finds this flower will gain. In some legends, a fern flower helps to find treasure and open any lock; in other beliefs, this magical flower bestows happiness and good luck in everything. There is another version: the one who picks a flower on the night of Ivan Kupala will be able to gain power over all natural elements and people.

But picking a fern, as legends say, is not so easy. As soon as the flower blooms, it is plucked by an invisible hand. Even if someone managed to find this wonderful flower in the old days, no one dared to pick it.

How to find a blooming fern on Ivan Kupala

If you believe in ancient beliefs and signs and want to see a blooming fern, then we dare to disappoint you: according to scientific data, this plant cannot bloom.

But is it really important to trust science? After all, all rules have their exceptions! Don't write off miracles and inexplicable things. Of course, stories about a blooming fern today are perceived by many as the same fairy tales about the Serpent Gorynych and Baba Yaga. By the way, historians and folklorists have proven the existence of these creatures.

How to find a blooming fern? Go into the forest closer to midnight, find a clearing of ferns and wait for a miracle. Maybe you'll get lucky! We wish you good luck and don't forget to press the buttons and

The fern flower is considered mythical, since the plant is not capable of blooming. Fern belongs to fern-like plants that reproduce by means of spores. However, the ancient Slavic belief is widespread, due to which some people do not doubt whether the fern actually blooms. Many people are interested in what a fern looks like and how to find a fern flower.

Description of the plant

Fern is a herbaceous plant belonging to the Osmundaceae family, genus Fernaceae. Homeland of the plant - Northern China, Korea, Far Eastern Russian region. Distributed in Russia, Ukraine, Finland, and Central Asia. It is a green stem with numerous feathery dissected leaves. The fern reproduces only through spores and does not bloom.

Interesting. Ferns are considered one of the most ancient plants on the planet, which appeared back in the Devonian period. Paleozoic era. The wood of the plant later became a source of coal.

It is believed that this plant is a descendant of the first plants on the planet - rhinophytes. Their branches gradually turned into leaves, and the spores moved from the end of the branches to the underside of the leaf. The process of spore emergence and maturation is very similar to the growth of flowers. The plant is collected all summer.

Today there are thousands of species of ferns.

Fern structure, flowering

The fern trunk is smooth and has no scales. Root system powerful. The root is a creeping root; buds are formed on it, from which young shoots are formed. Stepchildren appear from the ground at a distance of 10 to 20 cm. Initially, they have a snail-like head, which gradually turns into leaves.

Fern blossom

Sporulation is the main method of fern propagation. The spores grow on the back of the leaf. As the spore capsule matures, it cracks and the spores scatter in the wind. As soon as they fall on favorable fertile soil, they begin to grow.

During the growth of the spore, a prothallus is formed in the form of a small green cup. Sperm and eggs appear on the reverse side of the growth. After fertilization of the egg, germination of the seed begins, and the stepson begins to take root. The fern forms a bush over several years. Fern blossoms are impossible.

Maybe vegetative propagation fern. At the same time, long arrows are formed on the bush. They bend down to the kidney and are pressed down by the stone. Such reproduction is also carried out by humans in a garden or summer cottage. The arrow takes root in the ground. For replanting, a fragment of earth is dug up along with the root system.

Transfer

Ferns also reproduce by division. In early spring it must be removed from the ground. Dense roots are washed from the ground with water, divided into shoots, which are then transplanted to another area.

What is called leaves in everyday use is called fronds in science. They are able to grow in length for a long time. Vaii accept Active participation in photosynthesis and plant reproduction.

The bark of the stems acts as a support. Ferns do not have a cambium, so they are fragile. Compared with angiosperms, they have much weaker conducting tissues.

The structure of the fern is very different, depending on the species. There are short ones herbaceous plants, there are also large ferns that resemble trees. Some ferns reach a height of 20 m. Moreover, the tree trunk forms branched and fairly strong adventitious roots.

Large ferns that resemble trees.

Legends about the blooming fern

The most common legend says that on the night of Ivan Kupala (July 6-7), ferns bloom in the dense forest. A blooming fern appears at the stroke of midnight as a blooming ember. Moreover, at this time it opens with a bang, illuminates the clearing with a wonderful color and makes an unusual sound.

A person who manages to master such a flower becomes subject to everything. secret knowledge. He can have access to all the secret treasures located in the ground. But not everyone can get such a flower. It is located in the deepest part of the forest. To get to it, you need to overcome the fear of the evil spirits that gather in the clearing. If a person gets scared or, even worse, looks back at the faces of the demons, then he will not see any flower.

This beautiful legend has some basis. There are very rare species of fern that produce stems that look like bright flowers. But these are not flowers, but elongated and modified leaves with buds, which are called “sporangia”.

Sporangia

Another belief says that at midnight a bud appears from a fern bush. She moves like a living bird. The movements come from the fact that devilry trying to hide the flower from human eyes. He grows like a hot coal.

The Carpathian version of the legend has a similar narrative. In this region there is a legend about a red flower - rue. Ruta has yellow flowers, but on the night of Ivan Kupala they suddenly change their color to red. This happens at night and the red color doesn't last very long. If a girl managed, despite her fear of evil spirits, to look and pick such a flower, then she will be able to bewitch anyone with her charms. young man. This same flower will be a real proof of love and will look beautiful.

Exist interesting recommendations How to pick the color of a fern. To do this, you need to go into the forest on the evening before the holiday of Ivan Kupala, find a fern and spread a sacred tablecloth around it. This is the name of the tablecloth that was used during the period Holy Week, before Easter. You need to draw a circle around yourself using a knife, also consecrated during Holy Week. Next, you need to read the plot and wait until midnight.

Fern flower

You need to concentrate while waiting for fern flowers and not be distracted by extraneous sounds, because evil spirits begin to yell, scream and whistle. Otherwise, the fern may not bloom. It is forbidden to be online. There is a belief that if you respond to the sounds of evil spirits when the plant begins to bloom, you can die, because evil spirits they rip off the head and send the soul straight to hell. Walking near a fern flowering site should be very careful.

Interesting. Having picked a fern flower, you need to hide it in your bosom and quickly run home without looking back. The meaning of this belief is interesting: if you perform actions as needed, evil spirits will not “stick” to a person.

Interesting properties of fern

IN folk beliefs this plant has magical properties. Since time immemorial, it has been used not only for magical rituals, but also for the treatment of many diseases:

1. With the help of a flower obtained at midnight before Ivan Kupala, you can find treasures.
2. To attract the groom, the girl weaves a branch of fern into her braids and wears him like that.
3. To get rid of pain during radiculitis, you need to fill the mattress with leaves and branches of fern. The healing book claims that pain and inflammation will quickly go away.
4. The root of this plant is used in magic against the evil eye. To do this, the crushed part of the root is added to various potions. Anyone who drinks this decoction will get rid of diseases caused by the “evil eye.” It can protect against diseases. The root helps with love spells and lapels, and removes the effect of any ritual that the person did not agree to perform.
5. If you place a whole fern root over your home, it will protect the inhabitants of the house from negative energy. A sorcerer and any person with evil intentions cannot enter such a dwelling.
6. To use fern as reliable means from the evil eye, you should wear it as close to your body as possible. To do this, the fern is dug up at dawn, washed, and placed in the sun to dry. It should be applied the next day.
7. The root is used against gypsies. The plant helps to maintain clarity of thought and will not allow a person to deceive himself when communicating with her.

Some peoples use fern for pickling. Prepared products with fern added to the brine have very interesting taste qualities.

A fern is a plant that never blooms due to the peculiarities of its structure. Of course, there are people who still believe that at midnight before the holiday in a dark and dense forest you can meet magic flower, and that the plant can bloom. There are many secrets and beliefs associated with the plant, each of which is beautiful and unique in its own way.

What do we know about the holiday and the legend about the fern flower? What is the legend based on and can it be true? A little research: what should this flower look like, when and where exactly to look for it, what to watch out for and what to remember? What should a person take with him when he goes in search of a magic flower?

There is a belief that on the night of Ivan Kupala a fern flower blooms and the person who finds this flower is guaranteed happiness and wealth. But it does not bloom for long, it is difficult to find and is generally a dangerous activity. What’s more confusing is the well-known truth that ferns don’t have any flowers at all.

First the facts. Ferns are a department of very ancient plants, rich in their diversity (more than 10 thousand species). Ferns reproduce by spores and vegetative means (shoots). The controversy is on back side leaves and are quite inconspicuous. Some types of ferns produce an arrow with spores, which resembles an inflorescence, but not a single flower. Where then did the legends about the miracle flower come from?

There is a legend according to which on the day of the summer solstice two children were born, Kupala and Kostroma, the fruit of the forbidden love of the god Semargl and the goddess of the night Bathing, and in honor of this event Perun, Semargl’s brother, gave them a fiery fern flower. That’s why this flower is also called Perun’s color.

Some explain the origin of the legend this way. During this period, nature abounds with fireflies. It was the light of these insects in the thickets of ferns that people mistook for a miracle flower. This also explains why not everyone can see it, and not everyone who sees it can pick it. Of course, if you scare a firefly, it will stop glowing and hide in the thick of the foliage.

Ferns are also poisonous. In hot summer weather, the air in the forest is saturated with vapors. Perhaps they cause various auditory and visual hallucinations.

In general, ferns don’t bloom and that’s it. But why then do legends about the fern flower exist among many peoples? The Slavs, the Baltic peoples, and the residents of Great Britain, Germany, Syria, and Ethiopia have them. What if they still bloom? Maybe not all ferns, but only specific type, which reproduces by both spores and seeds, under certain conditions. Or maybe it’s a false flower and no seeds can be produced from it. Or, like some plants, it blooms once every 100 years, or even less often.

Let's say that a fern flower does exist. Where and how to look for it, what to do with it later, and why is it even needed?

Who will search? Anyone can search, but not everyone can find it, let alone preserve it. This person must have courage, self-control, a pure heart, good thoughts, high morality and beneficence.

When to look for a fern flower?

Everything looks simple here. It blooms on the night of Ivan Kupala. This means you should look for it on the night of July 6-7. Not so! Some argue that Kupala is celebrated on July 7, and you need to look for it on the night of the holiday, therefore, the right night is from July 7 to 8. In addition, according to the old style, this holiday fell on June 23-24, which corresponds to the legend about Perun’s color. Around this period, from June 20 to June 26, the summer solstice falls, and it is on these days that Ivan Kupala is celebrated in other countries. With the transition to a new style the holiday shifted by 2 weeks, and apparently they forgot to warn the sun, so June 22 is considered the summer solstice. Moreover, one must take into account that the holiday of Ivan Kupala arose as a result of the unification pagan holiday Kupala also marks the Christian celebration of the birthday of John the Baptist (July 22). So you have to decide for yourself when to look.

Where to look?

It's clear. Where the fern grows. But it is unlikely that a fern in a flowerpot from your windowsill or from summer cottage. Need a wild fern. Appearance it has enough character that you are unlikely to confuse it with any other plant. Ferns are quite unpretentious; they just need to be warm and damp. That's why they grow in forests, swamps, and near rivers. But you still have to go into the forest, and into the most remote part of it.

How to look for a fern flower?

The answer suggests itself - thoroughly. Although some versions of the legend claim that you need to draw a magic circle near the fern with a knife, which will protect you from evil spirits, sit in it and patiently wait for the flower to appear. It will bloom exactly at midnight and will bloom... for some time. According to various sources - from one moment to the whole night. It is not clear what this flower looks like. Some say that it is a large red, “fiery” flower, others say it is silver, and others say it is a small white flower. Everyone agrees on only one thing - this flower glows. This is where its other names came from: luminous color, adonis, heat-color, color-light. This means that it will not be so difficult to see it at night. They just say it will be scary. The evil spirits will try in every possible way to scare you with visions, various sounds, and may even call you by name. The ideas of our ancestors about this are described by Gogol in “May Night”. They also claim that this flower has some special guardian, whose purpose is to prevent you from picking the treasured flower.

What to do next?

The flower must be picked quickly. Suddenly it still blooms only for an instant. Then, by various sources, hide and run, or carefully carry in your palms. The main thing is not to look back. Or, according to other sources, sit in a outlined circle, waiting for the morning. It’s unclear what to do with him next. Apparently, dry it and store it in a home herbarium. One of the legends says that you need to throw a flower into the river and make a wish.

Why is it even needed?

The owner of a fern flower gains a lot of superpowers. He will be able to do virtually everything: understand the language of animals, see treasures through the thickness of the earth, become invisible, instantly be transported from place to place (teleport), be invulnerable, command spirits, in addition, all his wishes will come true. All this will last as long as the fern flower is in your hands. And there will be enough people willing to take this flower from you, both among people and among representatives of evil spirits.

To do this, you need to clearly understand where and why you are going. You go alone into the forest at night. It's summer outside and the night is unlikely to be particularly cool. But there are ticks in the forest, and it’s easy to get hurt in the dark, so it’s better to wear comfortable sneakers, pants, a long-sleeve sweater and a baseball cap. You may need:

• 1. Compass, map. It’s easy to get lost in the forest during the day, let alone at night.
• 2. Knife. They will need to draw a magic circle. In addition, the flower stem may be quite strong, and you will have little time to pick it. Better to cut it. Although, some legends say that the flower itself should fall onto the spread tablecloth and until then you cannot touch it. And a knife can also be useful for self-defense: you never know what kind of maniacs roam the forest at night.
• 3. Flashlight, matches, lighter. It’s dark at night in the forest, and attacks from evil spirits are expected, so, as we know from scary movies, the flashlight can act up. Therefore, it is better to play it safe and take a lighter, matches, or some kind of torch with you.
• 4. Water. It’s scary to be alone in the forest, your throat will be dry, you’ll definitely want to drink. Well, it's worth grabbing a couple of sandwiches. Who knows how long you will stay there.
• 5. First aid kit. While wandering around in search of a fern flower or running away from its guardian, you can run into a branch or smash your forehead against a tree. We must be prepared.
• 6. MP3 player with peppy music. This is to distract yourself, not to lose heart, and through headphones you are unlikely to hear the terrible forest sounds that devils and devils will make. Here, of course, a fellow optimist would be more suitable. But how can you then share the flower with him?
• 7. A deck of cards or whatever you usually use to tell fortunes. After all, there are many unexplained moments left, what to do is unknown. And so they spread the cards - and everything became clear.
• 8. Cross, holy water, amulets, spells. This is all for unclean spirits, or rather from them. In addition, it won’t hurt to brush up on a couple of prayers. Well, you will probably need to say some magic words when you pick the flower.
• 9. Backpack. Well, where else to put all these belongings?

That's all. Good luck to you!