Treatment of gout using traditional methods. Gout - symptoms and treatment at home

Gout literally means “foot trap” in Greek. People suffering from these chronic diseases understand the meaning of this phrase well, since the disease occurs with severe painful symptoms, completely making it impossible to live and move normally during periods of exacerbation.

The disease is based on a disorder of purine metabolism, leading to the deposition of crystalline sodium urate in tissues, and more often in the joints of the first (big) toe and kidneys. In this case, the affected areas cannot function fully.

Gout can be primary, acting as an independent disease due to genetically determined enzyme disorders, and secondary, against the background of a pathogenetic factor or disease (leukemia, lead intoxication, treatment with diuretics, riboxin, etc.). Primary gout is hereditary. The disease manifests itself with an acute gouty attack, which has a typical clinical picture (see)

During the course of the disease there are:

• acute relapsing stage, which gradually turns into
• chronic gout with the formation of tophi and polyarthritis of the affected joints.

Disease provocateurs

Provoking factors that lead to an increase in the concentration of uric acid in the body or to disruption of the processes of its excretion by the urinary organs:

• Treatment with certain medications: cyclosporins, aspirin, diuretics, Riboxin;
• Chronic diseases: obesity, blood pathologies, diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, chronic renal failure, metabolic syndrome;
• Natural factors - cold, wind, high humidity;

• Lead poisoning;
• Received organ(s) transplantation;
• Past infectious disease;
• Operations, injuries and microtraumas, heavy physical and mental stress, examinations with the introduction of contrast agents;
• Prolonged fasting;
• Excess purines in the diet - alcohol, fatty meats, seafood, carbonated drinks, etc.

At-risk groups

• men over 40 years old – the majority of cases
• women during menopause (see)

Typical target locations

• metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot - up to 60% of cases
• talocalcaneal joint
• ankle joint
• knee-joint
• elbow joint
• small joints of the hand
• extremely rare: spinal joints, jaw joint

What happens with gout?

In simple terms, uric acid salts accumulate in the form of deposits in the joint, which leads to inflammation and subsequent destruction of structures (cartilage, bone). This is a long pathogenetic process. An attack of arthritis begins against the background of loss of sodium urate crystals into the joint cavity, or rather into the joint fluid.

Uric acid crystals are absorbed by both neutrophils of the joint fluid and the cells of the articular membrane - synoviocytes, as a result of which lysosomal enzymes are activated, triggering the inflammatory reaction. The pH of the joint fluid decreases, which promotes further precipitation of urate salts in the joint.

Symptoms of gout preceding the onset of an acute attack (1-2 days before its onset) are as follows:

• unpleasant pulling sensations in the joint area, slight discomfort in the big toe
• general malaise, nervousness
• insomnia
• fever, chills

Symptoms of a gout attack

Acute arthritis begins with sharp pain in the area of ​​the metatarsophalangeal joint (connecting the toe and metatarsus) of the big toe with the following characteristic features:

The duration of the attack is 3-10 days, then the symptoms subside and the function of the affected joint is gradually restored. BUT! Gout will definitely remind you of itself more than once. Attacks will occur over a certain period of time, from a couple of months to several years, then exacerbations will occur more often and last longer, affecting and deforming more and more joints.

The chronic course of gout is characterized by a triad of symptoms:

• Damage to joints up to deformation and immobilization;
• Formation of tophi or dense painful nodules 0.1 mm - 3-4 cm on the hands, elbows, ears, feet, less often - on the sclera, tongue, and scrotum;
• Damage to internal organs - kidneys, blood vessels, heart.

What to do in case of an acute attack of gouty arthritis?

Immobilization of the affected area:

• Strict bed rest
• Immobilization of the affected leg with fixation, ensuring an elevated position of the limb
• Avoiding contact of the sore leg with a blanket or underwear

Pain relief and anti-inflammatory treatment - oral medications

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(list from weakest to most powerful drugs for analgesic effect): Indomethacin, Movalis, Butadione, Ketazone, Nimesulide (a strong drug, the use of which must be strictly dosed) see the full list of NSAIDs and.

Tropolone alkaloid– herbal preparation Colchicine!!! Many patients mistakenly believe that Colchicine can cure gout and take it between attacks. Such actions are absolutely wrong and dangerous tactics. It is allowed to take Colchicine from the beginning of the precursors of an attack, during the entire attack and 3-4 days after the end of the acute phase.

Uricosuric drugs are used for the active removal of uric acid - Azapropazone, Ppro-benecid, benzbroterone, Sulfinpyrazone.

Agents that inhibit the production of uric acid - Allopurinol, Milurit.

Corticosteroid drugs - if other short-course therapy is ineffective. Prednisolone internally or by intra-articular injection.

External treatment

Applications to the affected joint with Vishnevsky liniment, Dimexide

Strict low-calorie diet

Liquid and semi-liquid food– vegetable broths, liquid porridges, one-ingredient vegetable puree soups. When gout worsens, treatment will not give the desired effect if the patient does not follow a special diet, which should become not just a temporary restriction, but a way of life.

Drinking plenty of alkaline drinks– mineral alkaline water (Truskavets waters, Essentuki 17, 4, Borjomi), lemon juice and lemon water, oat decoction.

Exclusion of foods rich in purines - fatty meat and fish, alcohol, offal, green peas, cauliflower, etc.

Treatment of gout with traditional methods

Treatment with folk remedies should begin during the interictal period and continue for a long time in order to prevent exacerbation or at least extend the period of well-being. Any of the above methods should be agreed with your doctor!

Folk remedies - decoctions, infusions and plants for internal use

• Alcohol tincture of oats. To prepare it, pour oats into a jar 3/4 full and fill it with medical alcohol. The mixture is infused for about 2 weeks in the dark and taken diluted: 15 drops of oat tincture per glass of warm water, 5 glasses throughout the day. The approximate course is 8-15 days.
• Water garlic-lemon tincture. To prepare it, 3 heads of garlic and 4 large lemons, previously peeled, are enough. Pass the components through a meat grinder and pour in 7 cups of boiling water. The mixture is aged for 24 hours and filtered. The infusion is taken 40 ml before meals once a day. This method of treatment can be used for life, but you should take breaks of 15 days after a month of treatment.
• Onion broth. Three medium onions, unpeeled, pour 1 liter of water and boil until the vegetables are completely softened. Take 100-150 ml on an empty stomach three times a day. The course of treatment is 15 days.
• Infusions of plants - burdock, birch, physalis, cherry, colchicum, fennel, dandelion, ash. Raw materials from the specified list (any) in the amount of 1 tbsp. pour 200 grams of boiling water and wait half an hour, filter. The resulting infusion is taken once a day before meals. Can be taken daily.
• Celery seed tea. This recipe is also used during the acute period. 1 tsp seeds, pour 300 grams of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. It is recommended to take this tea 2-3 times a day during an exacerbation, and then 1 glass daily.
• Infusion of small petals used to reduce sodium urate levels in the body. 20 grams of dried small petal flowers are poured into 1 liter of boiling water and left for 10 minutes. The medicinal infusion is drunk 200 grams after meals three times a day for a long time, up to 2-3 months.
• Infusion of ash leaves used as a diuretic and strong anti-inflammatory agent. Brew in the same way as the previous infusion, filter. Take 1 liter per day for 10-15 days in a row.
• Strawberries. It is recommended to take them fresh, 5 glasses a day, divided into doses: 2 glasses on an empty stomach early in the morning, 1 glass half an hour before lunch and another 2 glasses 30-60 minutes before bedtime.
• Birch juice . You need to take 100 grams 3-4 times a day before meals.

Treatment of gout - ointments, baths and compresses for external use

• Warming and anti-inflammatory ointment, to prepare it, take half an onion, 5 cloves of garlic, 1 leaf, 20 grams of beeswax and 1 tbsp. butter. All this is placed in a saucepan and kept until it boils, cover with a lid and remove from the heat. After 3-6 minutes, the mixture is crushed until smooth and cooled. The resulting ointment is used at night. You can simply rub it in, or you can use it as a warm compress.
• Poultices made from activated carbon and flaxseed. Take 2 tablespoons of highly crushed flax seed and 4 tablespoons of activated carbon powder, dilute with warm water to a homogeneous consistency of thick sour cream and apply the mixture to the sore spot overnight, covering with a warm cloth.
• Salt and honey compress. 1 tbsp. salt and honey are mixed on gauze and placed on the sore area overnight.
• Y one-soda bath. For 3 liters of boiled hot water, take 3 tsp. soda and 9 drops of alcohol tincture of iodine. The sore leg is kept in water for 7 minutes, then the joint is lubricated with iodine and wrapped in wax paper overnight. In the morning, lubricate the treated area with olive oil. Repeat 4 times a week.
• Valerian tincture lotion. 3 bottles of valerian alcohol tincture are mixed with 50 grams of medical alcohol and left overnight. Next, the sore spots are rubbed with lotion using a cotton swab, and wrapped in polyethylene on top.

About 2400 years ago! Considering that the disease has been known for a long time, there are various traditional methods of treatment, because in those days medicine was not yet so developed.

Treatment of gout with folk remedies at home has survived to this day. Many effective recipes have been preserved, which are described in detail in this article.

Signs and causes of the disease

Gout occurs when protein metabolism is disrupted. As a result, the joints accumulate excess uric acid salts, which leads to the formation of spherical growths or, as they are popularly called, “bumps.”

Factors influencing the appearance of gout, which cause its occurrence:

• abuse of fatty, salty, spicy foods, overeating;
• drinking alcohol in unlimited quantities;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• overwork;
• impaired excretion of uric acid by the kidneys.

People who lead a healthy lifestyle are less likely to get sick.

Symptoms include the following:

1. Sharp pain and redness of one or two joints at once (big toe, knees).
2. The appearance of nodules under the skin.
3. Sensitivity even when the joint is lightly touched.

The source of the disease is an incorrect diet and abuse of foods containing purines. These include:

• cocoa and products based on it;
• coffee;
• red meat;
• fatty fish;
• mushrooms;
• offal;
• sharp cheeses;
• sorrel, spinach;
• legumes;
• alcohol.

Important! When consuming these products in large quantities, the risk of uric acid metabolism disorders increases.

• limit the consumption of foods containing salt, oxalic acid and purines;
• monitor the amount of fat and carbohydrates you consume;
• eat more vegetables, fruits, dairy products;
• maintain a drinking regime (drink 2–3 liters of water per day).

List of prohibited products:

• broths with meat, fish and mushrooms;
• sauces, preserves, marinades, vinegar;
• tomato sauce, ketchup;
• smoked meats, lard, sausage, meat of young animals;
• spicy and salty spices;
• alcohol, caffeinated foods and drinks;
• grapes, raspberries;
• cauliflower, radishes, sorrel, legumes.

How to treat gout with folk remedies

Treatment of gout with folk remedies at home involves several options:

• compresses;
• treatment with berries;
• phytotherapy;
• ingestion of the drug.

Methods for treating gout can be combined with each other, which will bring a positive effect. Therapy with traditional methods will help not only cope with an unpleasant disease and reduce pain, but also avoid further exacerbations of the disease. Let's consider each of the above methods separately.

Compresses

Compresses are usually applied at night. After all, at night the pain intensifies, and the affected area literally begins to burn. Several folk recipes will help avoid such consequences and make you feel better at this time of day.

Important! Honey is a healthy product, but very often causes allergic reactions in people. Before making honey-based compresses, check for allergies and other unpleasant symptoms. Apply a small amount of product to your wrist and wait to see if any unusual reactions occur within an hour.

Salt and honey compress

Take salt and honey in equal proportions and mix them. Spread the resulting ointment in an even layer on gauze and apply to the sore joint overnight.

Mustard and honey compress

Make a paste from mustard powder and honey and add a little soda. Apply the resulting mustard-honey mixture and wrap it in gauze, then secure the compress with a retaining bandage. Leave overnight. Carry out the procedure every day for 14 days.

Chamomile compress with elderberry

Such lotions are very effective in helping to cope with unpleasant pain. Recipe:

1. and add equal amounts of water and wait until the water boils.
2. Then let the tincture cool a little and brew.
3. Gauze pads are applied to the affected joint at night.

Berry treatment

It's no secret that berries are not only tasty, but also healthy. Moreover, they have a truly miraculous effect and are irreplaceable “doctors”. When treating gout with folk remedies at home, the following berries will help:

• elder;
• cherry;
• blueberry;

Strawberries, blueberries and cherries should be consumed internally. You can eat blueberries in any quantity every day. The course of treatment with cherries lasts a week, 300 grams per day.

Phytotherapy

Herbs are also useful for gout. Many plants, which traditional medicine traditionally uses, improve the general condition of a person by acting directly on the problem. Therefore, with the exception of contraindications, chamomile tea is useful for every person, regardless of diagnosis.

Lilac for gout

During the season, you should pick it and put it in a half-liter jar. Pour a glass of vodka over the flowers and leave to infuse for 7 days in a dark place. Directions for use: take 50 drops of tincture orally before each meal.

Recipes for oral administration

As already mentioned, gout occurs due to poor nutrition. Therefore, monitoring your diet is very important. A few simple recipes will help cope with the exacerbation of the disease, as well as prevent it.

Lemon and garlic

Four lemons and 4 cloves of garlic should be minced through a meat grinder. Pour the resulting mixture with two glasses of boiling water and leave to infuse in a warm place for 3 days. Take the pre-strained infusion once a day, 50 ml.

Apple

Cut three large apples into slices and add 1 liter of water. Bring to a boil and then cook for another 15 minutes. You will get apple compote that will help cope with gout. You just need to drink at least 4 cups of compote during the day. If you wish, you can do more, it will be beneficial.

Lemon with sugar

Pour boiling water over 1 kg of lemons, hold for 5 minutes, then grind through a meat grinder. Mix the resulting pulp with 1 kg of sugar. Drink the mixture three times a day, adding a glass of water and half a spoon of baking soda.

Celery

Celery juice helps a lot. Three spoons of juice before each meal will significantly reduce the pain of gout.

Baking soda

Baking soda can neutralize acid, which is important for gout. An effective result can be obtained at the initial stage of the disease. Course of treatment: 10 days on, 10 days off. Dosage regimen: starting with 1/5 tsp. soda, gradually increasing to 1/2 tsp. Take one hour before meals daily.

Since baking soda can damage the walls of blood vessels, you can use the recipe with a bath. Take a bath of warm water (in a sitting position the water should be up to your waist), dilute 400 g of soda and 400 g of sea salt in it. Course of treatment: 10 procedures, then a 2-month break. During an exacerbation, swimming in hot water is contraindicated.

Bay leaf

An effective folk remedy for the treatment of gout:

1. Grind 5 pieces of bay leaf and pour in 100 ml of ammonia, let it brew for a week.
2. Rub the prepared tincture into the area of ​​the affected joint.
3. Make an iodine grid on top. Carry out procedures until the exacerbation stops.

sunflower root

When treating with sunflower root, you need to reconsider your diet and exclude alcohol, fatty and fried foods. Recipe for gout decoction:

1. Pour 1 cup of crushed sunflower root into 3 liters of boiling water.
2. Place on the stove and boil for 2-3 minutes.
3. Take 1 glass 3 times a day after meals.

The roots used to prepare the decoction can be used a second time, just boil for 2-3 minutes more.

Iodine and aspirin

To prepare a medicinal solution, you need to pour 10 ml of iodine into a glass container and add 5 tablets of crushed aspirin. After the aspirin has dissolved and the liquid has cleared, you can begin treatment. Before going to bed, lubricate sore joints with the resulting solution, then insulate them. In the morning, rinse with warm water. Doctors consider this method of treatment ineffective. When taking 1 tablet of Aspirin orally, pain and inflammation will disappear sooner.

Propolis

Recipe for treating gout:

1. Pour 15 g of crushed propolis into 200 ml of vodka, place in a dark place for 7 days, shake daily. At the end of the specified period, strain the tincture.
2. Take 15 ml on an empty stomach, be sure to wash it down with milk. The course of treatment is 14 days.
3. Store the tincture in the refrigerator.

Potato

For gout, potatoes can be used in two ways:

1. Lotions. Grate the potatoes and apply to the resulting lump.
2. Bath. Place the potato skins 2/3 full in a saucepan and fill with water 1/4 full. Put on fire and boil for 15 minutes. Pour the broth (300 ml) into a bowl of hot water, gradually adding potato liquid, maintaining the temperature. Carefully apply the peel to the cones so as not to get burned. The course of treatment is 2 weeks. Hot procedures are prohibited for severe arthritis.

Treatment of gout with medications

Treatment must be comprehensive, for this purpose various means are prescribed:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used for pain relief (Indomethacin, Methindol, Diclofenac sodium);
• cytostatics block cell division (Colchicine);
• corticosteroids, if the patient has hypersensitivity to the above drugs, in severe forms of the disease (Methylprednisolone, Triamcinolone, Dexamethasone);
• hypoxanthine oxidase inhibitors that excrete uric acid by the kidneys (Allopurinol);
• uricosuric drugs when taking antibiotics (Probenecid).

It is not recommended to select a drug to remove uric acid on your own. This should be done by a qualified doctor after receiving the results of laboratory tests.
The most popular drugs that remove uric acid and dissolve stones are: Avisanum, AUopurinolum, Benzobromarone, Blemaren.

Treatment with allopurinol

Taking this drug is designed to eliminate the cause of the disease. When treating, it is necessary to take into account some features:

• start taking the medicine with small doses;
• when the medication is discontinued, the level of acid in the urine increases sharply;
• during an attack, relieve pain before taking the medicine;
• at the beginning of treatment, in order to avoid an attack of gout, colchicine is prescribed in small doses;
• Dynamic monitoring of urates is required.

Contraindicated for children, with, and if work is impaired. Treatment with Allopurinol should be accompanied by diet.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic medicines for the treatment of gout are selected based on the symptoms and nature of the disease:

• Aconite (at the beginning of an attack);
• Arnica (severe pain when walking and touching);
• Belladonna (redness, temperature);
• Berberis vulgaris (attacks of stabbing pain, with kidney stones);
• Bryonia (swelling, knees unable to bend, hot);
• Calcarea fluorica (finger joints are affected and produce a cracking sound);
• Colchicum (hypersensitivity to movements and touches);
• Ledum (cold joints);
• Nux vomica (for patients with indigestion);
• Rhododendron (joints react to weather);
• Rhus toxicodendron (for hot, very swollen joints);
• Sulfur (itching, burning).

With an exacerbation of gout

The first step is to carry out anti-inflammatory therapy. For this, Colchicine is often used (the drug should be taken in consultation with the attending physician) or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Naproxen) are used. If it is not possible to use a traditional treatment regimen, glucocorticoids are administered.

Timely seeking medical help will save you from such a disease as gout. Be healthy!

Gout is often called the royal disease. It affects the joints of people who abuse alcohol and unhealthy foods and lead a sedentary lifestyle. The first and main signs of this disease are nodes (tophi) on the joints, affecting the knees, toes and hands. This is the deposition of uric acid salts.

There is no complete cure for gout in the toes or other areas, but by following the tips listed below, you can get rid of the pain. Folk remedies have proven their effectiveness in home treatment over time. .

What kind of disease is this

Gout is a type of joint disease that makes it difficult to lead a normal life. The growths on the joints form deposits of uric acid - these can burst over time and white salt crystals can be seen through the skin. This disease is accompanied by frequent exacerbations with pain and severe inflammation.
The damage occurs in the following places:

Gout is rarely diagnosed in adolescents and children - it is an age-related pathology. The first signs appear in men by the age of 40, in women after 50.

Over the age of 60, 97 out of 100 patients experience this disease, and in men, gout is observed much more often, since initially the level of uric acid in their body is much higher.

Causes and symptoms of the disease

If the body's kidney function is impaired, urate crystals in the form of uric acid salts are deposited in various tissues, forming growths and (usually on the large) .

The main factors that provoke the appearance of this disease, for example:

• binge eating;
• eating a lot of salty, fatty and spicy foods;
• alcohol abuse;
• overwork;
• low physical activity;
• kidney dysfunction.

People who lead a healthy lifestyle are less likely to get sick.
The signs of gout are as follows:

• redness and sharp pain in one or two joints at once;
• nodular growths under the skin;
• increased sensitivity when touching articular bones.

The disease occurs due to poor nutrition, when a large amount of foods high in purines is consumed, for example:

• coffee;
• cocoa;
• fish with a high fat content;
• red meat;
• mushrooms;
• sharp cheeses;
• offal;
• all legumes;
• spinach and sorrel;
• alcohol.

With excessive consumption of these products, the risk of metabolic disorders increases.

Folk remedies

To relieve acute pain, inflammation and treat gout in the joints, traditional medicine has been successfully used:

• compresses;
• decoctions;
• lotions;
• tinctures.

All of the above methods can not only be used separately, but also combined to achieve a more lasting result. Non-traditional treatment methods will help not only relieve acute pain, but also reduce the risk of exacerbation of the disease in the future.

Compresses

They are usually done at night; it is at this time of day that the pain intensifies and the joint begins to burn in the literal sense of the word. Traditional recipes for compresses will help reduce pain and make you feel better.

Products containing fresh honey should be taken with caution - an allergic reaction may occur. It is advisable to conduct a test first. Apply a little honey to the inside of the elbow joint and wait a few hours; if there is no redness, you can safely use compresses.

Decoctions and infusions

To relieve the symptoms of gout, not only compresses and lotions are used on sore joints, but also decoctions of medicinal herbs taken internally. Let's look at the most common and effective traditional medicine recipes:

Lemon and garlic

Ingredients:

• medium lemons – 4 pcs;
• garlic – 4 cloves.

Preparation:

• grind all the ingredients in a meat grinder or grind in a blender;
• add 2 tbsp to the resulting composition. boiling water;
• leave in a dark place for three days.

Read also: How to properly treat hematomas and bruises at home?

Strain the infusion and take 50 grams daily.

Apple

Cook a steep compote from three large apples and 1 liter of water. drink 4 cups daily for at least 14 days, more is possible.

Lemon with sugar

Ingredients:

• lemons – 1 kg;
• sugar – 1 kg.

Preparation:

• Pour boiling water over whole lemons for 5 minutes;
• pass them through a meat grinder;
• add sugar.

The finished mixture is stored in the refrigerator.
How to use:
1 tbsp. Dilute the composition in a glass of boiled water, add ½ teaspoon of baking soda. Drink three times a day before meals.

Celery and soda

Get juice from celery greens, which is consumed before meals, a tablespoon at a time.
Baking soda is very effective for gout, as it can neutralize any acids. Helps well in the initial stages of the disease.
Dosage regimen: one hour before meals, starting with a fifth of a teaspoon. Increase gradually to half a spoon. Drink soda for 10 days, then take the same break and repeat the course.

Propolis

Ingredients:

• crushed propolis – 15 g;
• vodka – 200 ml.

Preparation:
Pour the beekeeping product with vodka and leave for a week in a dark place, while shaking the container with the composition daily.
Take 15 ml with milk for 2 weeks - store in a cool place.

Lotions

Lotions also help well with gout, let's look at a few recipes.

Bay leaf – very effective for gout

Preparation:
Grind 5 medium bay leaves, pour ammonia in a volume of 100 ml. Leave to infuse for a week.
Rub the finished product into the joints, then apply an iodine mesh.

Potato

Grate the fresh tuber and use the resulting pulp to make lotions on sore spots. The course of treatment is 1 month.
In addition to folk recipes, during exacerbation of gout, you can use medications at home that remove uric acid.

Medications

If gouty arthritis has worsened, then analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs will help:

Corticosteroids should only be used if analgesics do not provide the desired result.

In addition to tablets, there are anti-inflammatory ointments, such as:

• Diclofenac;
• Troxevasin.

If gout has become chronic and periodically worsens, then these drugs will help relieve acute pain and inflammation.

Treatment for exacerbations

To relieve acute pain due to gout, the first step is to fix the limb in a stationary, elevated position. Then anti-inflammatory treatment is carried out with Colchicine, Diclofenac or Ibuprofen.

A popular method of treatment for relieving pain during gout exacerbation is a tincture:

• fill a glass bottle with lilac flowers, add alcohol or vodka, leave for days in a dark place, shaking constantly.
• Take 25 drops before meals.

Do not take medications uncontrollably, only as prescribed by a doctor, otherwise stomach and intestinal problems may occur.

Diet

Diet plays a special role in the treatment of gouty arthritis. A patient who consumes approved products naturally regulates the level of urates and uric acid.

At the same time, when consuming “harmful” foods, uric acid accumulates, which provokes the development and exacerbation of gout.

If you strictly follow a diet, the condition of the joints will normalize:

• Attacks of gout will occur less frequently, the joints will not be painful;
• swelling subsides, excess salts are removed, inflammation subsides.

Let's consider which foods are advisable to consume for gout, and which ones are best avoided:

Contraindications

If you have gout, you should adhere to a strict diet - you need to exclude not only alcohol, but also carbohydrates, meat, and caffeine.

There are certain contraindications for gout, which are considered general:

1. Allergy. In some cases, even a small dose of a sweet drug can cause a reaction, so at the first sign of an allergy, you should immediately stop using honey.
2. Diabetes. The ban on the use of certain drugs is not strict, but it is worth consulting with an endocrinologist who can prescribe natural immunostimulants as a food supplement.
3. Low carb diet. This is also not a strict contraindication, but it is worth controlling the caloric content of food.

Finally

According to reviews from patients who know about gout firsthand, folk recipes help very well with this disease. Therefore, you can use not only medications in the fight against joint inflammation, but also ointments, infusions and decoctions prepared independently, at home.

Gout is a metabolic disorder accompanied by the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joint cavity. The disease affects mainly older men and has a chronic relapsing course. In the absence of complications, most patients are allowed outpatient therapy for gout of the joints, aimed at eliminating painful symptoms and preventing relapses. Let's look at how to treat gout at home quickly and effectively.

Symptoms of pathology

The accumulation of uric acid due to certain diseases (kidney dysfunction, enzyme deficiency, tumor formation) or the consumption of excessive amounts of purines in food leads to the deposition of urate crystals in the body. Gout primarily affects avascular tissues: cartilage, ligaments, large and small joints of the extremities.

The first stage of gout is asymptomatic and is characterized by hyperuricemia - an excess of the normal level of uric acid compounds in the blood. As the concentration of urates in the body increases, their crystallization and deposition occurs, mainly in the synovial fluid of the joints of the lower extremities. Most often, gout develops in the big toe first, but the knee, ankle, wrist and other joints can also be affected. The pathology is usually unilateral.

Asymptomatic periods of gout alternate with gout attacks - acute inflammation of the joint, suddenly developing against the background of relative well-being. The provoking factors of exacerbations are usually stress, overeating and alcohol abuse. The main symptoms of gout in the acute phase include:

• Severe pain syndrome, intensifying at night and accompanied by a decrease in the amplitude of movements in the affected areas of the limbs;
• Increase in volume of the joint;
• Redness and swelling of the skin over the inflamed joint.

With a long course of gout, nodular formations can form on the body in the subcutaneous tissue, containing a large amount of uric acid salts, surrounded by connective tissue. Metabolic disorders are often accompanied by the development of urolithiasis and chronic inflammation of the renal pelvis.

Interesting!

Once the diagnosis is confirmed, it is necessary to begin treatment as early as possible. Severe complications, including acute renal failure, are equally likely to develop at all stages of gout, leading to disability and even death.

Treatment options for gout

Having understood what gout is, we will consider the main ways to eliminate its manifestations. In the absence of complications and concomitant diseases, all stages of the pathology can be treated on an outpatient basis. Depending on the symptoms, treatment of gout on the legs at home includes a set of measures aimed at relieving pain, preventing the development of complications and repeated relapses.

Diet

Nutritional correction is an essential condition for effective treatment of gout. To eliminate the painful manifestations of pathology, you should exclude from the diet foods containing large amounts of purine, the end product of metabolism of which is uric acid:

• All types of red meat;
• Oily fish and seafood;
• By-products (liver, kidneys, lungs);
• Sausages, canned food, fast food;
• Legumes (peas, lentils, beans);
• Cauliflower, spinach, sorrel;
• Black tea, coffee, cocoa, chocolate;
• Alcoholic drinks, especially beer and sparkling wines.

The basis of the diet during the treatment of gout of the joints should be fruits and vegetables, cereals, dairy products, lean fish and lean white meat (chicken breast, turkey). The amount of animal proteins should be reduced to 4-5 g per day. During gout flare-ups, experts recommend following a low-calorie vegetarian diet.

Every day you need to drink at least 2 liters of fluid (or 3 liters in case of relapse, if there are no kidney problems). Preference should be given to alkaline mineral or pure water, herbal decoctions, homemade fruit compotes and fruit drinks.

Treatment of an acute attack

To relieve an acute attack of gout in the joints, it is necessary to remain calm and immobilize the affected limb. It is advisable to secure the leg in an elevated position. Complete a course of drug therapy as prescribed by a doctor, including taking the following medications:

• Colchicine is the main pain reliever for gout (most effective in the first 12 hours after the onset of an attack);
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for oral administration (Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac, Nimesulide);
• Local painkillers, decongestants and anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of ointments and gels (Butadione, Diclofenac, Ketoprofen, Vishnevsky Ointment).

Drug therapy for gout of the joints is carried out under the supervision of the attending physician. Uncontrolled use of most drugs (especially colchicine and its analogues) leads to the development of severe side effects associated with the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys.

Treatment during the intercritical period

With timely provision of first aid for gout, painful symptoms can be quickly relieved. On average, the acute phase of the disease lasts from several days to several weeks. When stable remission occurs, it is necessary to continue to follow the diet and all doctor’s recommendations, and lead a healthy lifestyle.

Drug treatment for gout during the intercritical period is usually not required. However, in case of severe pathology, accompanied by frequent exacerbations and persistent excess of urate content in the blood, it is often prescribed. The drug inhibits the production of xanthine oxidase, helping to reduce the production of uric acid. Sometimes, to prevent relapses of gout in the joints, short courses of NSAIDs are prescribed.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine recipes have proven themselves to be effective in relieving pain and inflammation in joint gout.

Treatment with activated carbon. Mix several crushed tablets with linseed oil to form a thick paste. Distribute the resulting mass evenly over the affected areas of the body, cover with cling film and a warm cloth. Wash off the product after 5-8 hours (can be left overnight).

Onion soup. Boil two large onions with their peels in a small amount of water until soft, then cool and filter. Drink the resulting decoction one glass a day for 2 weeks. If necessary, repeat the course of treatment monthly.

To cure gout at home, it is recommended to combine alternative and drug therapies, diet and exercise. Despite the safety and beneficial properties of natural products used in traditional medicine recipes, you should consult your doctor before starting treatment.

Gymnastics and massage

Effective treatment of gout at home includes gentle physical activity. To maintain joint mobility during gout, it is recommended to perform the following exercises:

• Flexion and extension of the legs in a sitting position;
• Rotation of the feet with maximum amplitude;
• Rolling balls of different diameters with your toes;
• Walking alternately on the heels, toes, outer and inner arch of the foot.

When gout affects small joints on the toes, self-massage is effective. To carry out manual treatment, it is necessary to thoroughly warm the feet with stroking and rubbing movements, grasping the heel, back and side of the foot. Gradually increasing pressure, move towards the source of inflammation. It should be remembered that massage for gout does not allow sudden movements and pain. After completing the procedure, you should wear wool socks and avoid hypothermia.

The question of how to treat gout on the legs at home can only be answered by a specialist, taking into account the stage of the pathology and the general clinical picture. It is impossible to completely overcome chronic gout of the joints, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle and strictly following all doctor’s prescriptions helps prevent relapses and the development of complications.