Yellowstone National Park in the USA - an unforgettable trip to Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone volcano eruption - the most terrible natural phenomena

One of the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) reads: “The Day of Judgment will not come until the gardens bloom again in the land of the Arabs (the Arabian Peninsula) and the rivers overflow.”
American media closely

watching what is happening in Yellowstone Park, which is, in fact, the largest volcano in the world. The supergiant slept for many millennia, and now began to show signs of awakening. Last time it erupted 640 thousand years ago.

One at a time, in pairs and in groups, bison flee Yellowstone National Park. Without being distracted by anything, even cars and people, the animals do not slow down. The video recording made by a bystander seriously alarmed the whole country. Many believed that the bison were not just running, but fleeing for their lives.
More recently, Americans saw similar footage in movies and remember what it led to - birds fly away in flocks, people look at the sky in excitement. Disturbing music. Lightning. Water washes away New York. Skyscrapers are collapsing. Creepy.

Running bison as a harbinger of an impending disaster. Locals We seriously thought about whether to run after the animals. After all, beneath Yellowstone National Park lies the largest volcano on the continent.

The size of the volcano is, of course, amazing. Four thousand square kilometers is 20 times larger than Washington with all its suburbs. The territory of the entire US capital is just a small part of the so-called “caldera” of the volcano, that is, the crater. And under it is a huge bubble filled with hot magma. Depth - like 15 Ostankino TV towers.

IN Lately The super-volcano reminds itself more and more often. The water temperature in the geyser lakes is now above normal, and the soil has risen. But the main thing is that since the beginning of this year, six dozen tremors have already occurred. Each time the vibrations become stronger.

“We had a magnitude 4.8 earthquake. These are the strongest tremors in more than 30 years. But we have from 1000 to 3 thousand fluctuations every year. “Many are so weak that people don’t even feel them,” Al Nash, head of the press service of Yellowstone National Park, reassures journalists.

Experts believe that the volcano can destroy life within a radius of one thousand kilometers, and the entire territory of North America will be under a 15-centimeter layer of ash. Global climate change will follow. Volcanologists believe that Yellowstone should erupt approximately once every 600 thousand years. 640 thousand have already passed since the last awakening.

“65 million years ago, the eruption of a similar super-volcano coincided with a meteorite impact in the Mexico region, and this was quite likely the double blow that caused the dinosaurs to become extinct. In the current situation, the United States will die out,” says New York University physics professor Michio Kaku.

Yellowstone National Park staff are trying to reassure the Americans, saying that the bison are driven by hunger and nothing more.

“We are seeing an exodus of bison, elk and other animals outside the national park. But we think it's a migration in search of food," says Al Nash.

But looking at the buffalo running en masse, it’s hard not to remember the stories of residents of Southeast Asia about how, in December 2004, for no apparent reason, the animals suddenly rushed inland. And soon a giant wave came, generated by an earthquake. About three hundred thousand people died then.

There is a powerful and terrifying threat lurking beneath Northwest Wyoming and Southeast Montana that has been changing the landscape over the past few million years, known as the Yellowstone Supervolcano. Numerous geysers, bubbling mud pots, hot springs and evidence of long-ago eruptions make Yellowstone National Park a fascinating geological wonderland.

The official name for this region is the "Yellowstone Caldera" and it covers an area of ​​about 72 by 55 kilometers (35 by 44 miles) in the Rocky Mountains. The caldera has been geologically active for 2.1 million years, periodically ejecting lava, clouds of gas and dust into the area, reshaping the landscape for hundreds of kilometers around.

Yellowstone on a map of the USA/Wkipedia

The Yellowstone Caldera is one of the largest in the world. The caldera, supervolcano, and underlying magma chamber help geologists understand volcanism and serve important place to study the influence of hot spot geology on the Earth's surface.

History and migration of Yellowstone Caldera

The Yellowstone caldera actually serves as an outlet for a plume (hot mantle flow) extending hundreds of kilometers down through the earth's crust. A mantle plume persists for at least 18 million years and is a region where molten rock from the Earth's mantle rises to the surface. It remains relatively stable while the North American continent passes over it. Geologists trace a series of calderas created by the mantle plume. These calderas move from east to northeast. Yellowstone Park is located right in the middle of a modern caldera.

The caldera experienced "super-eruptions" 2.1 and 1.3 million years ago, and then again around 630,000 years ago. Super-eruptions are massive, spreading clouds of ash and rock over thousands of square kilometers around. Compared to "super eruptions", smaller eruptions and Yellowstone hotspot activity today are relatively minor.

Yellowstone magma chamber

The mantle plume feeding the Yellowstone Caldera passes through a magma chamber about 80 kilometers long and 20 kilometers wide. It is filled with molten rock, which this moment relatively calm beneath the Earth's surface, although from time to time the movement of lava within the chamber causes earthquakes.

The heat from the mantle plume creates geysers (shooting hot water into the air from under the earth's surface), hot springs and mud pots scattered everywhere. Heat and pressure from the magma chamber are slowly increasing the height of the Yellowstone Plateau, which has been rising at a faster rate recently. However, there are no signs yet that a major volcanic eruption will occur.

Of even greater concern to scientists studying the region is the danger of hydrothermal explosions between major super-eruptions. These outbreaks occur when underground hot water systems are disrupted by earthquakes. Even earthquakes at great distances can affect the magma chamber.

Will Yellowstone Volcano Erupt in 2018?

Sensational stories suggesting a devastating eruption is about to occur yellowstone volcano but occur every few years. Based on detailed observations of earthquakes that occur locally, geologists are confident that the volcano will erupt again, but probably not any time soon. The area has been relatively inactive for the last 70,000 years and is expected to remain quiet for thousands of years to come.

According to the USGS, the odds of the Yellowstone supervolcano erupting during this year are 1 in 730,000. Here's a quick comparison: That odds are higher than your odds of winning big in the lottery and only slightly lower than your odds of getting hit lightning.

But almost no one has any doubt that sooner or later it will be strong again, and this will be a catastrophe of planetary proportions.

Consequences of the Yellowstone volcano super eruption

Within the park itself, lava flows from one or more volcanic sites will likely span most local landscape, but the greatest danger is posed by a cloud of volcanic ash, which will spread over hundreds of kilometers. Winds will carry ash up to 500 miles (800 kilometers), eventually covering the middle of the United States in layers of ash and destroying the Central region of the country. Other states will be able to see the volcanic cloud, depending on their proximity to the eruption.

While it is unlikely that all life on Earth will be completely destroyed, it will certainly be affected by ash clouds and a massive blowout. On a planet where climate is already changing rapidly, additional emissions will likely alter the growth rates and growing seasons of plants, reducing food sources for all life.

The USGS keeps a close eye on the Yellowstone Caldera. Earthquakes, small hydrothermal events, even small changes in the eruptions of old geysers provide clues to changes deep below the Earth's surface. If magma begins to move in ways that indicate an eruption, the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory will be the first to alert nearby areas.

Photos and videos of Yellowstone National Park

About 640,000 years ago, when the North American continent was shaking due to volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, a giant crater with a total area of ​​2000 km² appeared near the Rocky Mountains. Over time, it turned into a plateau, where today a seething mass bubbles, fumaroles, geysers, mud fountains and hot springs come out of the ground. This is how Yellowstone Park appeared, the photo of which is presented in this article.

A little bit of history

There is a legend that 200 years ago a hunter crossed the Rocky Mountains in search of prey and came to the Yellowstone Plateau. Now only he understood the stories of the Indians about the “land of smoke and water”, only now did he believe in them. The picture that appeared to him filled him with superstitious fear. Canyons filled with frozen lava, rocks sparkling with obsidian, petrified forests were combined with water bubbling in the craters of volcanoes, as well as foamy streams of steam rising from the crevices. The smell of rotten eggs hovered over this other world - a peculiar “aroma” of hydrogen sulfide. Subsequently, St. John's wort's story about this amazing and strange area caused ridicule and distrust among those around him. How can this happen in a world created by God? And if it can, where is Yellowstone Park located?

Only 50 years later, reports from scientific expeditions were able to confirm the stories of this unrecognized eyewitness. After that, in an area with such an amazing landscape, located on the lands of three Idaho and Wyoming, the US Congress in 1872 founded the world's first National Park, which was named Yellowstone National Park, which translates as “yellow stone”. Thus, the development of environmental ethics began in America, as well as the preservation of areas with untouched nature. Today, everyone can not only find Yellowstone Park on the map, but also visit there. In 1976, this place was given the status of a biosphere reserve. Two years later it was added to the UNESCO list.

Description

Yellowstone National Park, which has a square shape, has five roads and can be reached from any direction in the world.

In the north there are amazingly beautiful gorges, with the Madison and Yellowstone rivers flowing along their bottoms, bursting into hundreds of waterfalls in the canyons. The largest of them is the Lower Waterfall, whose height is as much as 94 m! In the same place there are also Mammoth hot springs.

Calcite

In this place the rock is rich in calcite. For thousands of years, calcium was dissolved in the hot water of the springs bubbling here. Thus, picturesque terraces sparkling with crystals were formed, whose steep slopes were decorated with cascades reminiscent of stalactites. It seems that amazing limestone figures should be white, but many of them are painted in all shades of the rainbow spectrum. This occurs due to the admixture of microorganisms and metals that live in Mammoth Springs. Their color depends on the temperature of the water, therefore, some terraces are painted in a violet-blue palette, while others shine with canary yellow and fiery scarlet shades.

In the northeastern part of the park you can find the largest petrified forest on the planet. This happened due to the fact that during an eruption that occurred a long time ago, the ash completely covered the trees, after which they mineralized, turning into idols.

West Yellowstone

Yellowstone Park is also known for its West Yellowstone village, which is located at the western gate of this reserve. From here you can get to the most famous geyser fountains, which we will talk about below.

Grand Canyon

If we needed an outline map of North America, we would mark the Grand Canyon in the eastern part of Yellowstone. Its length is 20 km, and its depth is 360 m! This is where the park got its name - the yellow rocks reflect Sun rays. In the south of the park there is a mountain range completely covered with snow. He surprises with his slender, extraordinary beauty.

Geysers

Yellowstone is one of five places on the planet with huge fields of geysers (the outline map of North America of these places consists of volcanic layers). Here the magma has moved closer to the surface, therefore the temperature of the water ejected to the surface is much higher than the boiling point, more likely to be steam than liquid. It is interesting that small fountains “work” regularly, while large ones work spontaneously. There are about 3000 of them.

The steamboat, the largest geyser in the world, throws out 5000 tons of water at 50-100 m, and the frequency of this is unpredictable - from 4 days to half a century.

Another impressive geyser is Excelsior, which is located in the center of the beautiful fountain. Its height reaches 90 m, and this process is accompanied by various special effects - roar, roar and trembling of the earth.

The stunning spring, called the Eye, is the real king of this valley. Microorganisms and bacteria in hot water give it rich, bright colors. In shape it resembles a large eye. There is a feeling that someone from underground is watching what is happening on it.

Ebb and flow

Yellowstone National Park stands out on the map with another miracle - a huge lake with the same name.

It is located in the center of the plateau. In huge bodies of water there are times when the water either moves away from the shore or floods it. Yellowstone Lake doesn't follow the rules. Here the water changes the line in zigzags - on some shore there may be high tide and low tide at the same time. The plots often change their places.

The greatest scientists still cannot solve this mystery. One of the assumptions explains this behavior of the reservoir by geological activity. The quirks of the reservoir do not interfere with the fish living in it - they are there great amount to the delight of numerous fishermen.

Plants and wolves

At the beginning of the last century, poaching led to the extermination of wolves there. Enlarged deer and elk have devastated the shores of the Lamar River, eating all the native plants in the process. Then, as if in a chain, beavers began to die out, having lost their food - trees. The reservoirs that were created by these industrious rodents dried up, since no one else built dams. The succulent plants that grizzly bears fed on began to disappear without water. Thus, Yellowstone Park was on the verge of a real environmental disaster.

After this, the American National Park Service brought wolves here from Canada. In a short period of time, they significantly reduced the populations of elk and deer. Plants appeared in the valley again, and then it began to recover.

Currently, various animals can be seen in this reserve: elk, bison, grizzly bears, deer, bighorn sheep, coyotes, beavers and wolves. Other animals also live here: lynxes, pumas. There are a lot of birds in the park - about 200 different species: pelican, trumpeter swan, etc.

Facilities for tourists

Entering Yellowstone Park, each vacationer receives a guidebook that helps him navigate the vast territory. Almost the entire area can be traveled along an asphalt road, covering everything with a figure of eight interesting places: caldera and lake, thousands of geysers, petrified forests, waterfalls and hot springs. The park is surrounded by a highway total length which is 150 km.

It should be noted that sightseeing usually takes 4 days. In this place you can rent a car, take a horse, and also walk along the trails, the total length of which is 1,770 km. One should be prepared that various wild animals will be encountered along the way - virgin nature will be revealed to the traveler in its most dangerous grandeur.

It offers excursions, boat trips, visiting caves, horse riding, fishing - for any visitor there will be something to do that will allow you to spend time with interest, as well as gain health and strength.

Arriving at Yellowstone Park, you need to be prepared for the fact that the entrance fee will depend on the total time spent there. Hotels, hunting lodges, bars, bungalows, restaurants, cafes, gas stations and shops are available for vacationers. Accommodation at this location can be booked in advance. The park is open to visitors from May to the end of September, when up to 3 million tourists come here.

Some volcanologists believe that the caldera may awaken in the coming years. This will be a catastrophe, the scale of which can be equated to the apocalypse. The predictions are that half of the US will be wiped off the planet. Europe will also suffer as volcanic ash reaches the stratosphere and blocks the sun for a long time, after which the entire Earth will experience a “volcanic winter.”

Hurry up to admire this miracle of nature while you still have the opportunity!

According to American volcanologists, the eruption of the largest volcano in the world, the Yellowstone Caldera, which is located in Yellowstone national park, can start at any minute. The volcano has not erupted for about 600 thousand years and its eruption can destroy two-thirds of the US territory, which could even begin a world catastrophe.

The super-volcano beneath Yellowstone National Park in the US state of Wyoming has begun to grow at a record rate since 2004 and will explode with a force a thousand times more powerful than the catastrophic eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington state on May 18, 1980.

According to volcanologists, lava will rise high into the sky, and ash will cover nearby areas with a layer of 3 meters and a distance of 1,600 kilometers.

Two-thirds of the US could become uninhabitable due to toxic air - thousands of flights would have to be canceled and millions of people would have to leave their homes.

Experts predict that the volcano will erupt in the near future and will be no less powerful than all three times the volcano has erupted over the past 2.1 million years.

Robert B. Smith, a professor of geophysics at the University of Utah, noted that the magma came so close to the earth's crust in Yellowstone Park that it literally emanated heat, which cannot be explained by anything other than the impending eruption of a huge volcano.

Sometimes it seems that stopping the United States in its desire to impose “freedom and democracy” on the world through carpet bombing, unleashing civil wars and only heavenly punishment can cause revolutions. Those who believe in the evil doom hanging over America have a very serious argument. In the very center of this country, in its most fertile corner, a natural disaster is brewing. Yellowstone National Park, known for its forests, grizzly bears and hot springs, is actually a bomb that will explode in the coming years.

If this happens, the entire North American continent may perish. And the rest of the world will not find it enough. But the world won't end, don't worry.

And it all started with joy. In 2002, several new geysers with healing hot water appeared simultaneously in the Yellowstone Nature Reserve. Local tourism companies immediately began to promote this phenomenon, and the number of visitors to the park, which usually amounts to about three million people a year, increased even more.

However, strange things soon began to happen. In 2004, the US government tightened the regime for visiting the reserve. The number of security guards on its territory has sharply increased, and some areas have been declared closed to visitors. But seismologists and volcanologists frequented them.

They had worked in Yellowstone before, because the entire reserve with its unique nature is nothing more than a huge patch on the crater of an extinct supervolcano. Actually, this is where the hot geysers come from. On their way to the surface of the earth, they are heated by the magma rustling and gurgling under the earth's crust. All local sources were known back in the days when white colonizers recaptured Yellowstone from the Indians, and here you have three new ones! Why did it happen?

Scientists became worried. One after another, commissions to study volcanic activity began to visit the park. What they dug up there was not reported to the general public, but it is known that in 2007, a Scientific Council with emergency powers was created under the Office of the President of the United States. It included several leading geophysicists and seismologists of the country, as well as members of the Council national security, including the Secretary of Defense and intelligence officials.

George W. Bush personally chaired the monthly meetings of this body.

That same year, Yellowstone National Park moved from departmental subordination to the Department of the Interior under the direct control of the Scientific Council. Why would the American authorities pay so much attention to a simple resort?

And the whole point is that the ancient and, as it was believed, safe supervolcano, on which the Paradise Valley is located, suddenly showed signs of activity. The miraculously clogged springs became its first manifestation.

Further more. Seismologists discovered a sharp rise in soil under the reserve. Over the past four years, she has swollen by 178 centimeters. This is despite the fact that over the previous twenty-five years the ground rise was no more than 10 centimeters.

Seismologists were joined by mathematicians. Based on information about previous eruptions of the Yellowstone volcano, they developed an algorithm for its life activity. The result was shocking.

The fact that the intervals between eruptions are constantly decreasing was known to scientists before. However, given the astronomical duration of such intervals, this information is of no use practical significance for humanity did not have. Well, in fact, the volcano erupted 2 million years ago, then 1.3 million years ago and the last time 630 thousand years ago.

The Geological Society of America expected his awakening no earlier than 21 thousand years later. But based on new data, computers produced an unexpected result. The next catastrophe should be expected in 2075. However, after some time it became clear that events were developing much faster. The result had to be adjusted again.

The terrible date has approached. Now it looms between 2014 and 2016, with the first figure looking more likely.

It would seem, just think, an eruption, especially since it is known in advance. Well, the Americans will evacuate the population from a dangerous area, and then they will spend money on restoring the destroyed infrastructure...

Alas, only those who are not familiar with supervolcanoes can argue this way.

A typical volcano, as we imagine it, is a cone-shaped hill with a crater from which lava, ash and gases erupt. It is formed like this.

Deep in the bowels of our planet, magma is constantly boiling, which from time to time bursts upward through cracks, faults and other “defects” in the earth’s crust. As the magma rises, it releases gases, turning into volcanic lava, and flows through top part a fault, usually called a vent. Solidifying around the vent, the products of the eruption build up the cone of the volcano.

Supervolcanoes have a feature that, until recently, no one even suspected of their existence. They are not at all similar to the cone-shaped “caps” with a vent inside that are familiar to us. These are vast areas of thinned earth's crust, under which hot magma pulsates. A simple volcano looks like a pimple, a supervolcano looks like a huge inflammation. Several ordinary volcanoes may be located on the territory of a supervolcano. They may erupt from time to time, but these emissions can be compared to the release of steam from an overheated boiler. But imagine that the boiler itself will explode! After all, supervolcanoes do not erupt, but explode.

What do these explosions look like?

From below, the pressure of magma on the thin surface of the earth gradually increases. A hump several hundred meters high and 15–20 kilometers in diameter is formed. Numerous vents and cracks appear along the perimeter of the hump, and then its entire central part falls down into the fiery abyss.

The collapsed rocks, like a piston, sharply squeeze out gigantic fountains of lava and ash from the depths.

The force of this explosion exceeds the charge of the most powerful nuclear bomb. According to geophysicists, if the Yellowstone mine explodes, the effect will exceed a hundred Hiroshimas. The calculations, of course, are purely theoretical. During its existence, homo sapiens has never encountered such a phenomenon. The last time it boomed was during the time of the dinosaurs. Perhaps this is why they became extinct.

A few days before the explosion, the earth's crust above the supervolcano will rise several meters. At the same time, the soil will heat up to 60–70 degrees. The concentration of hydrogen sulfide and helium in the atmosphere will increase sharply.

The first thing we will see is a cloud of volcanic ash, which will rise into the atmosphere to a height of 40–50 kilometers. The pieces will be thrown on enormous height. As they fall, they will cover a gigantic area. In the first hours of a new eruption in Yellowstone, an area within a radius of 1000 kilometers around the epicenter will be destroyed. Here, residents of almost the entire American northwest (Seattle) and parts of Canada (Calgary, Vancouver) are in immediate danger.

Streams of hot mud will rage over an area of ​​10 thousand square kilometers, the so-called pyroclastic wave - the deadliest product of the eruption. They will arise when the pressure of lava shooting high into the atmosphere weakens and part of the column collapses on the surrounding area in a huge avalanche, burning everything in its path. It will be impossible to survive in pyroclastic flows of such magnitude. At temperatures above 400 degrees human bodies They will simply cook, the flesh will separate from the bones.

The hot liquid will kill about 200 thousand people in the first minutes after the eruption begins.

But these are very minor losses compared to those that America will suffer as a result of a series of earthquakes and tsunamis that the explosion will provoke. They will already claim tens of millions of lives. This is provided that the North American continent does not go under water at all, like Atlantis.

Then the ash cloud from the volcano will begin to spread wider. Within 24 hours, the entire territory of the United States up to the Mississippi will be in the disaster zone. Volcanic ash only sounds harmless, but in fact it is the most dangerous phenomenon during an eruption. Ash particles are so small that neither gauze bandages nor respirators protect against them. Once in the lungs, the ash mixes with mucus, hardens and turns into cement...

Territories located thousands of kilometers from the volcano may be most at risk. When the layer of volcanic ash reaches a thickness of 15 centimeters, the load on the roofs will become too great and buildings will begin to collapse. It is estimated that between one and fifty people in each home will be killed or seriously injured. This will be the main cause of death in the areas around Yellowstone bypassed by the pyroclastic wave, where the ash layer will be no less than 60 centimeters.

Other deaths will follow from poisoning. After all, the precipitation will be extremely toxic. It will take two to three weeks for clouds of ash and ash to cross the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and after a month they will cover the Sun across the entire Earth.

Soviet scientists once predicted that the most terrible consequence of a global nuclear conflict would be the so-called “nuclear winter.” The same thing will happen as a result of the explosion of a supervolcano.

Two weeks after the sun disappears into dust clouds, the air temperature on the earth's surface will drop in various parts of the globe from -15 degrees to -50 degrees or more. The average temperature on the Earth's surface will be about –25 degrees.

Winter will last for at least a year and a half. This is enough to forever change the natural balance on the planet. Due to long frosts and lack of light, vegetation will die. Since plants are involved in the production of oxygen, very soon it will become difficult for everyone living on the planet to breathe. Animal world The earth will die painfully from cold, hunger and epidemics. The human race will have to move from the surface of the earth underground for at least three years, and then who knows...

But, in general, this sad forecast mainly concerns residents of the Western Hemisphere. Residents of other parts of the world, including Russians, have a much higher chance of survival. And the consequences will apparently not be so catastrophic. But for the population of North America, the chances of survival are minimal.

But if the American authorities are aware of the problem, why are they not doing anything to prevent it? Why hasn’t information about the upcoming catastrophe reached the general public yet?

The first question is not difficult to answer: neither the States themselves nor humanity as a whole can prevent the impending explosion. Therefore, the White House is preparing for the worst-case scenario. According to CIA analysts, “As a result of the disaster, two thirds of the population will die, the economy will be destroyed, transport and communications will be disorganized. In the context of an almost complete cessation of supplies, the military potential remaining at our disposal will decrease to a level sufficient only to maintain order in the country.”.

As for notifying the population, the authorities recognized such actions as inappropriate. Well, in fact, it is possible to escape from a sinking ship, and even then not always. Where to run from the broken and burning continent?

The US population is now approaching the three hundred million mark. In principle, there is nowhere to put this biomass, especially since after the disaster there will be no safe places left on the planet. Each state will have big problems, and no one wants to aggravate them by accepting millions of refugees.

In any case, this is the conclusion reached by the Scientific Council under the President of the United States. According to its members, there is only one way out - to abandon the majority of the population to the will of fate and take care of preserving capital, military potential and the elite of American society. So, a few months before the explosion, the best scientists, military personnel, and specialists in high technology, and, of course, the rich. There is no doubt that every billionaire has a place reserved on the future ark. But you can no longer guarantee the fate of ordinary millionaires. They will save themselves.

Actually, the above information became known thanks to the efforts of the American scientist and journalist Howard Huxley, who has been working on the problems of the Yellowstone volcano since the 80s, has established connections in geophysics circles, like many famous journalists was associated with the CIA and is a recognized authority in scientific circles.

Realizing what the country was heading for, Howard and his like-minded people created the Foundation for Saving Civilization. Their goal is to warn humanity about the impending disaster and give everyone a chance to survive, not just members of the elite.

Over the course of several years, Foundation employees have accumulated a wealth of information. In particular, they calculated exactly where the cream of American society would go after the disaster.

Liberia, a small state in West Africa, traditionally following in the wake of American politics, will become an island of salvation for them. There have been massive injections of money into this country for several years now. There is a network of excellent roads, airports and, as they say, an extensive system of deep, very well-maintained bunkers. The American elite will be able to sit in this hole for several years, and then, when the situation stabilizes, begin to restore the destroyed state and its influence in the world.

In the meantime, there are still a few years left, the White House and the Science Council are trying to solve urgent military problems. There is no doubt that the coming catastrophe will be perceived by most religious people as God's punishment for America. Surely many Islamic states will want to finish off “shaitan” while he licks his wounds. You can't think of a better reason for jihad.

Therefore, since 2003, preemptive strikes have been carried out on a number of Muslim countries with the aim of destroying their military potential. Whether the American military machine will have time to neutralize these threats before hour X, God knows.

A vicious circle has formed. Due to its aggressive policy, the United States has more and more ill-wishers, and less and less time remains to neutralize them.

There is still a danger of the destruction of our entire civilization, many scientists admit. The fact is that the inevitable processes within our planet, occurring before our eyes, are recognized by experts as a global threat that can wipe out entire continents from the face of the Earth. Seismologists say that the Yellowstone Caldera is the most destructive force on our planet.

One of the last eruptions of this magnitude occurred in Sumatra 73 thousand years ago, when the explosion of the Toba supervolcano reduced the Earth's population by about 15 times. Then only 5–10 thousand people survived. The number of animals decreased by the same amount, and three quarters of the flora of the Northern Hemisphere died. At the site of that explosion, a pit with an area of ​​1775 square meters was formed. km, which could fit two New Yorks or Londons.

Against this background, it is difficult to imagine what could happen if the Yellowstone supervolcano erupts, which is twice the size of Toba! “Against the backdrop of a supervolcano eruption, everyone else seems dwarfed, and its power is a real threat to everyone living on this planet,”– noted Bill McGuire, professor of geophysics and climate change specialist from University College London.

If an explosion occurs, then, according to scientists, the picture will be worse than the description of the Apocalypse. It will all start with a sharp rise and overheating of the earth in Yellowstone Park. And when enormous pressure breaks through the caldera, thousands of cubic kilometers of lava will pour out of the resulting vent, which will resemble a huge pillar of fire. The explosion will be accompanied by a powerful earthquake and lava flows reaching speeds of several hundred kilometers per hour.

The eruption will continue for several days, but people and animals will mostly die not from ash or lava, but due to suffocation and hydrogen sulfide poisoning. During this time, the air in the entire western United States will be poisoned so that a person will be able to survive for no more than 5–7 minutes. A thick layer of ash will cover almost the entire US territory - from Montana, Idaho and Wyoming, which will be wiped off the face of the Earth, to Iowa and the Gulf of Mexico. The ozone hole over the mainland will grow to such a size that the level of radiation will approach Chernobyl. All of North America will turn into scorched earth. Southern Canada will also be seriously affected. Scientists do not deny that the Yellowstone giant will provoke the eruption of several hundred ordinary volcanoes around the world. At the same time, eruptions of ocean volcanoes will generate many tsunamis that will flood the coasts and all island states. The long-term consequences will be no less terrible than the eruption itself. And if the United States bears the brunt, the effect will be felt by the whole world.

Thousands of cubic kilometers of ash released into the atmosphere will cover sunlight- the world will plunge into darkness. This will cause a sharp drop in temperature, for example, in Canada and Norway the thermometer will drop by 15–18 degrees in a couple of days. If the temperature drops by 21 degrees, as during last eruption supervolcano Toba, all territories up to the 50th parallel - Norway, Finland or Sweden - will turn into Antarctica. A “nuclear winter” will come, which will last about four years.

Continuous acid rain will destroy all crops and crops, kill livestock, dooming the surviving people to starvation. The billionaire countries - India and China - will suffer the most from hunger. Here, up to 1.5 billion people will die from starvation in the coming months after the explosion. In total, in the first months of the cataclysm, every third inhabitant of the Earth will die. The only region that can survive is the central part of Eurasia. Most people, according to scientists, will survive in Siberia and the Eastern European part of Russia, located on earthquake-resistant platforms, remote from the epicenter of the explosion and protected from the tsunami.

In the United States, on April 5, Internet users’ access to data from seismic sensors in Yellowstone Park was cut off without explanation. At the same time, eyewitnesses report with alarm that a loud rumble can be heard from the Yellowstone caldera.

Yellowstone Live Cam Apr 09 2015 Old Faithful

The shutdown of access to readings from seismic sensors installed on the giant Yellowstone volcano since April 5 has caused concern among many people in the United States who are interested in the state of the supervolcano and follow reports about the giant.

Now they have to independently search for information about events in the caldera area. Needless to say, the news looks very serious. The topic of the Yellowstone supervolcano has long been a very satisfying source of food for conspiracy theorists. And not only for them. The largest media resources and even Hollywood itself do not hesitate to indulge in this apocalyptic theme. In addition, in light of the current, to put it mildly, difficult international political situation, Yellowstone began to lay claim to an important geopolitical factor. A particularly significant “service” in this regard was provided by the widely known speech in the press by the popular military and political analyst, Doctor of Military Sciences, captain of the first rank Konstantin Sivkov. In his article “Nuclear Special Forces,” published a year ago, which caused some despondency even in the Pentagon, the Russian expert argued that the widest “oceanic ditches” that separate the United States from the rest of the world are not a guarantee of their complete impunity. According to Sivkov, Russia has practical possibility have a certain “detonation” effect on some areas of geological faults near and on the territory of the United States, the results of which will be truly catastrophic. As a variant of those “geophysical Achilles heels” that the United States has (along with the areas of the San Andreas, San Gabriel and San Jocinto faults), he especially points to the Yellowstone supervolcano, in the event of an eruption of which, as the article says, “the United States will stop your existence." This consideration is fueled, literally, by the fact that activity in the area of ​​​​the specified Caldera in last years has a dangerous tendency to intensify. Recent data from geological monitoring centers has indicated that something serious is happening in Yellowstone. A video has appeared on YouTube, the author of which notes that he lives 600 miles from Yellowstone Park. He claims that he hears an incomprehensible roar from the direction of the park.

Yellowstone ALERT. Roaring outside..please read description

The published video was taken on April 7 at 12:02 am local time. The person who filmed the video explains that at that moment he was on the highway, and there was no rain or wind. At the same time, a loud roar is heard, sounding like a siren. At the same time, everyone pays attention to him. There is also reason to believe that the authorities turned off not only the public broadcast of seismic sensors. Facts indicate that broadcasts from video cameras installed in the Yellowstone caldera are also falsified. One of the US residents published a recording from these cameras online, noting that in the footage, allegedly taken at night, the sun was shining over the supervolcano. The author believes that instead of a live broadcast, the cameras show a pre-recorded and edited cyclic image - a “video loop”. According to him, he made the recording at 21:00 local time. The sun was setting around 19:00. However, the camera shows a sunlit landscape, although it supposedly broadcasts the signal in real time. Subsequently, the cycle repeats.

It"s dark mountain time but yellowstone still shows sunlight???On a loop again! Ground is sinking!!!

According to the author, this was done deliberately. And he considers it no coincidence that seismograph data from the Yellowstone supervolcano is now not available to the public. Something very terrible is happening in the depths of the earth beneath Yellowstone.

What will the eruption of Yellowstone lead to?

The largest supervolcano on the planet, located in Yellowstone National Park, in the US state of Wyoming. If an eruption begins here, the United States will be destroyed, and the rest of humanity will face a terrible cataclysm, the number of victims in which could number in the billions. The territory of the national park is located inside the so-called Yellowstone caldera, which is essentially the mouth of a giant volcano. The area of ​​the caldera is 4 thousand square kilometers. For comparison, this is like four New Yorks, two Tokyos or one and a half Moscows. This is the most powerful volcano existing on the planet. The force of its eruption can be compared to the explosion of a thousand atomic bombs. Over the past 17 million years, the Yellowstone supervolcano has erupted regularly, throwing out huge amounts of lava and ash. And it still hasn't gone out. The thickness of the earth's crust in the caldera is only 400 meters, while on average on the planet it is about 40 km.

Scientists have found that eruptions occur here with an average frequency of 600 thousand years. Yellowstone's last super-eruption occurred more than 640 thousand years ago. This means that the time for the next explosion has already come. All data indicate that the activity of the supervolcano is increasing. According to geologist Hank Hessler, who works in Yellowstone National Park, in 2014 alone, about 1,900 earthquakes were recorded throughout the park, and the strength and number of seismic events continues to grow. The approaching catastrophe is also evidenced by the recent rise in ground level by 90 cm in the park. If fears are confirmed, and the giant supervolcano under Yellowstone begins to erupt, then a huge territory of North America risks turning into a “dead zone,” Popular Mechanics reports. The American theoretical physicist Michio Kaku completely agrees with the geologist; in his words, “when Yellowstone explodes, it will destroy the United States as we know it now.” According to scientists, the eruption will be so enormous that the area within a radius of about 160 km from the epicenter will be completely destroyed, and the emission products will be enough to cover another 1,500 km around with a layer of ash. The situation is so alarming that the US government has censored information about earthquakes in Yellowstone and along the New Madrid fault line. The last eruption of the Yellowstone supervolcano 640 thousand years ago covered a huge part of North America with at least 30 centimeters of ash, leading to climate change and the extinction of many species of animals and plants. The force of the new eruption, according to scientists, will be comparable to the cataclysm that occurred on the planet at the dawn of life on earth. The eruption will have a force 2,500 times greater than the force of Etna's last eruption. Thousands of cubic kilometers of lava will pour out onto the territory of the United States, and those places where the lava does not reach will be covered thick layer volcanic ash. Experts note that a new eruption, at a minimum, will lead to the death of livestock and crops in the United States and Canada, soaring prices and a catastrophic shortage of meat, grain and milk. In addition, it will be impossible to live for a long time in most of the United States without a respirator mask, since inhaling volcanic ash is equivalent to inhaling tiny particles of glass. In the darkest version, death threatens most of humanity. Volcanic ash rising into the atmosphere will cover the surface of the planet from the sun's rays. It will be a long, long night on the ground, visibility will be reduced to 20–30 centimeters: it is unlikely that you will be able to see anything beyond arm’s length. Deprived of the sun's heat, the earth will plunge into endless winter for many years. Two weeks after the sun disappears into dust clouds, the air temperature on the earth's surface will drop in various parts of the globe from -15 degrees to -50 degrees or more. The average temperature on the Earth's surface will be about -25 degrees. In the dark and in the cold, all plants will die, people will begin to die from cold and hunger. According to the most pessimistic forecasts, more than 99% of humanity will die.

US authorities are preparing for the end of the world

It recently became known that in the United States a video has already been prepared for broadcast on television channels in case of the end of the world. A CNN video has appeared online, filmed in advance to be broadcast in the event of the end of the world. The video was posted by former CNN employee Michael Ballaban. According to him, this entry The last surviving employee of the channel was obliged to go on air in the event of a global Apocalypse. The recording is allegedly kept in an archive with the note “Do not publish until the end of the world is confirmed,” reports the BBC. In the video, a military band plays the famous Christian hymn “Nearer My God to Thee.” CNN management has not yet confirmed or denied the authenticity of the recording, however, the creator of the television company Ted Turner in 1988 mentioned the existence of a special video in case of the end of the world.

Turner Doomsday Video

It is not difficult to guess what unpredictable impact information about “seismic news” from the caldera area can have on the life of the United States in the broadest sense. And not only the USA. This means that there is obviously a certain reason for controlling the openness of geomonitoring of the problem area. So that there are no unnecessary excesses. Therefore, it is difficult to dismiss the idea that this is “for good reason.” Here is a comment posted by one of the foreign observers about the news: This is being done so as not to frighten the public. The eruption of the supervolcano itself is an unlikely event. But an eruption of volcanoes in a small group of the Cascade Mountains is very possible. Yes and major earthquake from 7-8 points is very possible. Judging by the events around the globe, most of the fiery zone faults have released their tension. A secondary group remained, namely the San Andreas fault itself, New Zealand, Australia on the one hand and the “awakened secondary European belt. Namely, the countries of the Gulf of Gibraltar, the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins, the Caucasus, the Arab-Turkish region including the Red Sea, and the African Rift. The Australian-Indonesian fault has already begun to release the accumulated energy, the Strait of Gibraltar is the same, where will it shake further...? And only the creator knows this. In general, we will, as they say, take a look. Meanwhile, representatives of the University of Utah reported that the seismic station decided not to broadcast online charts in real time. In return, once a day a full scan of the seismic sensor recording made over the past 24 hours will be published. It was a very clever idea, I would say...

So why was the United States Geological Survey (USGS) seismographs closed to the public? Nobody gives an answer to this question. What's even stranger is that access to the University of Utah's private seismographs has just been cut off. Without any official explanation. In June 2015, Yellowstone Park underwent an emergency evacuation. Asphalt melting was noticed on some roads (photo presented on the source website). A sharp increase in the temperature of the interior, combined with increasingly frequent tremors, then raised fears that the caldera would “burst” within weeks. Let us remind you that according to scientists’ calculations, the caldera “wakes up” once every 600,000 years, and at the moment it’s already about twenty years old. oppps.ru

Supervolcano Yellowstone awakens

A few days before the explosion, the earth’s crust above the supervolcano will rise by several tens, or even hundreds of meters. The soil will heat up to 60-70°C. The concentration of hydrogen sulfide and helium in the atmosphere will increase sharply. The first to erupt is a cloud of volcanic ash, which will rise into the atmosphere to a height of 40-50 km. Then lava will begin to erupt, pieces of which will be thrown to great heights. As they fall, they will cover a gigantic area. The explosion will be accompanied by a powerful earthquake and lava flows reaching speeds of several hundred kilometers per hour. In the first hours of a new eruption in Yellowstone, an area within a radius of 1000 kilometers around the epicenter will be destroyed. Here, residents of almost the entire American northwest (Seattle) and parts of Canada (Calgary, Vancouver) are in immediate danger. On an area of ​​10 thousand square meters. kilometers, streams of hot mud, the so-called, will rage. “pyroclastic wave” This most deadly product of an eruption will occur when the pressure of lava shooting high into the atmosphere weakens and part of the column collapses on the surrounding area in a huge avalanche, burning everything in its path. It will be impossible to survive in pyroclastic flows. At temperatures above 400°C, human bodies will simply cook, the flesh will separate from the bones. The hot liquid will kill about 200 thousand people in the first minutes after the start of the eruption. In addition, a series of earthquakes and tsunamis triggered by the explosion will cause huge losses. They will already claim tens of millions of lives across the globe. This is provided that the North American continent does not go under water at all, like Atlantis. Then the ash cloud from the volcano will begin to spread wider. Within 24 hours, the entire US territory up to Mississippi will be in the disaster zone. At the same time, volcanic ash is no less dangerous. Ash particles are so small that neither gauze bandages nor respirators protect against them. Once in the lungs, the ash mixes with mucus, hardens and turns into cement... As a result of the shedding of ash, territories located thousands of kilometers from the volcano may be in mortal danger. When the layer of volcanic ash reaches a thickness of 15 cm, the load on the roofs will become too great and buildings will begin to collapse. It is estimated that between 1 and 50 people in each home will die immediately or be seriously injured. This will be the main cause of death in the areas around Yellowstone bypassed by the pyroclastic wave, where the ash layer will be no less than 60 cm. A thick layer of ash will cover almost the entire US territory - from Montana, Idaho and Wyoming, which will be wiped off the face of the Earth, to Iowa and the Gulf of Mexico. The ozone hole over the continent will grow to such a size that the level of radiation will approach Chernobyl. All of North America will turn into scorched earth. Southern Canada will also be seriously affected. The Yellowstone giant will trigger the eruption of several hundred ordinary volcanoes around the world. Other deaths will follow from poisoning. The eruption will continue for several days, but people and animals will continue to die due to suffocation and hydrogen sulfide poisoning. During this time, the air in the western United States will be poisoned so that a person will be able to breathe in it for no more than 5-7 minutes. Thousands of cubic kilometers of ash ejected into the atmosphere will cross the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by air in 2-3 weeks, and a month later will cover the Sun across the entire Earth.

Nuclear winter

Soviet scientists once predicted that the most terrible consequence of a global nuclear conflict would be the so-called. "nuclear winter". The same thing will happen as a result of the explosion of a supervolcano. First, incessant acid rain will destroy all crops and crops, kill livestock, dooming the survivors to starvation. Two weeks after the sun disappears into dust clouds, the air temperature on the earth's surface will drop in various parts of the globe from -15° to -50°C and below. The average temperature on the Earth's surface will be about -25°C. The “billionaire” countries – India and China – will suffer the most from famine. Here, in the coming months after the explosion, up to 1.5 billion people will die. In total, in the first months of the cataclysm, every third inhabitant of the Earth will die. Winter will last from 1.5 to 4 years. This is enough to forever change the natural balance on the planet. Due to long frosts and lack of light, vegetation will die. Since plants are involved in the production of oxygen, it will become difficult for the planet to breathe. The fauna of the Earth will die painfully from cold, hunger and epidemics. Humanity will have to move from the surface of the earth for at least 3-4 years... For the population of North America, the chances of survival are minimal. In general, the inhabitants of the Western Hemisphere will be almost completely destroyed. The greatest chances are in the central part of Eurasia. Most people, according to scientists, will survive in Siberia and the Eastern European part of Russia, located on earthquake-resistant platforms, remote from the epicenter of the explosion and protected from the tsunami.

The inglorious end of US sodom

If American authorities are aware of the problem, why are they not doing anything to prevent it? Why hasn’t information about the upcoming catastrophe reached the general public yet? The first question is not difficult to answer: neither the States themselves nor humanity as a whole can prevent the impending explosion. Therefore, the White House is preparing for the worst-case scenario. According to analysts from the CIA, “as a result of the disaster, two-thirds of the population will die, the economy will be destroyed, transport and communications will be disorganized. In the context of an almost complete cessation of supplies, the military potential remaining at our disposal will decrease to a level sufficient only to maintain order in the country.” As for notifying the population, the authorities recognized such actions as inappropriate. Saving an entire continent is an almost impossible task. The population of the United States is now close to 300 million. There will simply be nowhere for such a number of people, especially since after the disaster there will be no prosperous places on the planet. Each state will have big problems, and no one will want to aggravate them by accepting tens of millions of refugees. In any case, this is the conclusion reached by the Scientific Council under the President of the United States. According to its members, there is only one way out - to abandon the majority of the population to the will of fate and take care of preserving capital, military potential and the “elite”. Therefore, a few months before the explosion, the best scientists, military, high-tech specialists, and, of course, billionaires will be taken out of the country. Ordinary millionaires will have to save themselves. Ordinary people in fact, they will be left to the mercy of fate.

What should ordinary Americans do?

Recently information appeared that the US government allegedly offers to pay foreign countries$10 billion per year for 10 years, if they agree to provide urgent shelter for Americans when the Yellowstone supervolcano begins to act (this is the date of the next eruption that Dr. Jean-Philippe Perrillat from the National Center insists on scientific research in Grenoble, France). The African National Congress (ANC) government in South Africa has already received a request from the US, according to which South Africa will receive a specified sum of $10 billion (about R100 billion) over 10 years, in exchange for providing temporary housing to millions of Americans. Countries that will participate in the plan include Brazil, Argentina and Australia. The South African Cabinet has decided to reject the US request for now. South Africa's Foreign Office spokesman, Dr Sipho Matwetwe, said South Africa "will not be part of the plan because there is a risk that millions of white Americans could be sent to our country in an emergency and we believe that it is a threat to black national culture and identity... We are sympathetic to America's Yellowstone problem, but we have our own problems in South Africa. There are 200 million white people in America, and if too many of them move to South African countries... it will destabilize the country and maybe even bring back apartheid. South Africa is not for sale."

God bless Liberia

The above information became known thanks to the efforts of the American scientist and journalist Howard Huxley, who has been working on the problems of the Yellowstone volcano since the 80s, has established connections in geophysics circles, like many famous journalists was associated with the CIA and is a recognized authority in scientific circles. Realizing what the country was heading for, Howard and his like-minded people created the Foundation for Saving Civilization. Their goal is to warn humanity about the impending disaster and give everyone a chance to survive, not just members of the elite. Over the course of several years, Foundation employees have accumulated a wealth of information. In particular, they calculated exactly where the cream of American society would go after the disaster. doomsday vault.jpgThe island of salvation for them will be Liberia, a small state in West Africa, traditionally following in the wake of American politics. There have been massive injections of money into this country for several years now. There is a network of excellent roads, airports and, as they say, an extensive system of deep, very well-maintained bunkers. In which the American elite is going to sit out for several years until the situation stabilizes and they begin to restore their influence in the world. Probably, the Doomsday Vault, a huge armored safe in the rocks of Spitsbergen, built with the money of American billionaires to store seeds of most plant species, can be attributed to the same plan. This is supposedly why the White House and the Scientific Council are now trying to solve urgent military problems. The coming catastrophe will be perceived by most religious people as God's punishment for America. Surely many will want to finish off “Shaitan” while the Judeo-Protestant “elite” licks its wounds. You can't think of a better reason for jihad. This is one of the reasons why, since 2003, preemptive strikes have been carried out on a number of Muslim countries in order to destroy their military potential. The problem is that due to the aggressive policy, the United States has more and more ill-wishers...

Only numbers

Back in 2006, the BBC noted that supervolcanoes can claim billions of lives and devastate continents: Yellowstone's explosion is 2,500 times more powerful than the force of Etna's last eruption. The Yellowstone caldera will emit 15 times more ash than the Krakatoa volcano, which killed 36 thousand people. Visibility will decrease to 20-30 cm due to the resulting ash curtain. The caldera formed after the explosion of the Yellowstone volcano will fit Tokyo - the most... Big city in the world. The radius of total destruction of all living things in the first minutes after the start of the eruption is 1200 km. The force of the Yellowstone volcano eruption is estimated at 1000 atomic bombs exploding simultaneously. After the Yellowstone disaster, 1 in 1000 earthlings will survive...

California might just disappear

According to geologists from the USA and Mexico, the likelihood that the North American continent could completely disappear is very high.

American geologists make these conclusions after conducting numerous studies based on data previously obtained by the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the Southern California Earthquake Center and the California Geological Survey. Thus, tremors in California can spread very quickly due to the San Andreas Fault. As geologists note, during an earthquake with a high magnitude, the tremors will quickly diverge, causing new earthquakes. Back in 2008, scientists estimated the probability of a disaster at 4.7%, while now, in their opinion, it has increased to 8%. An example of this, according to scientists, is the El Mayor Cucapah earthquake with a magnitude of 7.2 in 2010, the tremors from which spread to other faults, causing a chain reaction, and based on this, in the future, geologists do not exclude the possibility that almost all of North America could be destroyed by earthquakes. It is also impossible not to take into account the Yellowstone volcano, which may awaken due to such a coincidence of circumstances and this will definitely lead to the death of the continent..