Propagation of honeysuckle by seeds in summer. Honeysuckle propagation

Berry bushes such as edible honeysuckle, red or black currant, raspberry and others are quite rarely propagated by seeds, as a result of the fact that completely different species can be obtained from the seeds, with taste qualities significantly different from the parent plant, given the cross-pollination of flowers. As a rule, the method of layering, cuttings or dividing the bush is used. As an experiment, you can try to propagate edible honeysuckle by seeds, but believe me, such work may be in vain.

Planting honeysuckle seeds for seedlings

It’s worth saying right away that it will take at least 6-8 years to wait for significant results from seed propagation. You can obtain seeds from well-ripened berries as follows. The berries need to be crushed and filled with cold water. Super-small brown seeds, similar to poppy seeds, will sink to the bottom of the container. The water must be carefully drained and the seeds placed on a cloth. After they dry, they can be stored for spring planting or sown directly into the ground. The seeds retain their germination for two years.

You can plant edible honeysuckle with seeds immediately after collecting the seeds. The embedment depth is no more than 0.2-0.5 cm, given their small size. It’s easier to scatter them on a damp substrate and lightly sprinkle soil on top. You can sow the seeds in a container, but you will need to cover the top with a film, bag or glass to create a greenhouse effect. Plantings require attention; the top layer of the substrate should not be allowed to dry out. After 18-20 days, the first shoots should appear

Overwintering of edible honeysuckle seedlings occurs outside. As a winter-hardy plant, it is absolutely not afraid of frost, the main thing is to cover it with a thick layer of snow. In the same way, seeds planted in the fall, directly into the ground or container, can overwinter under the snow. This method will even be better. During the winter, the seeds will go through a natural period of stratification, resulting in the strongest ones emerging in the spring. As soon as the first two or three pairs of true leaves appear, the seedlings can be picked by selecting a special bed for this, the so-called “school”. Planting honeysuckle seedlings during the picking process is done in increments of 5 cm between each other.

Caring for honeysuckle seedlings

Further care consists of periodic watering and removing weeds. A year later, the seedlings are replanted again, but at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other. Perhaps in three or four years it will be possible to see the first berries, taste them, and evaluate the result of propagation of edible honeysuckle by seeds.

If you come across bushes with berries without bitterness and large size, they need to be marked and left for further cultivation or transplanted to permanent residence (permanent residence). All the rest, the taste of which is not satisfactory, can be destroyed or used as a green fence. The bushes lend themselves perfectly to pruning, so they can be used even in .

Honeysuckle is a popular garden crop with early fruiting. Its edible fruits ripen before strawberries. The culture does not require special care and is easily propagated at home by vegetative means.

Honeysuckle, a member of the honeysuckle family, has long attracted the attention of landscape specialists and lovers of ornamental plants. Under natural conditions, most honeysuckle species are distributed in Southeast Asia, which is supposedly considered the birthplace of this culture. Honeysuckle mainly grows in areas with temperate and cold climates. Honeysuckle species have evergreen and deciduous forms, among which there are trees, shrubs, including creeping and highly climbing liana-like ones. Some types of honeysuckle are used for arches, decorating vertical walls, arranging hedges, in solitary and group plantings. Honeysuckle looks interesting against the background of conifers, in combined plantings with climbing roses and columnar junipers.

Reproduction methods

Honeysuckle reproduces by seeds and vegetatively. Vegetative propagation is carried out by dividing the bush, layering, green and lignified cuttings.

Seeds

Honeysuckle can be propagated by seeds in spring and summer. But the seedlings do not retain varietal characteristics. Such propagation can be used to obtain a large amount of planting material for a green fence, vertical wall, landscape gardening plantings.

For summer propagation, seeds are sown in June-July. Small honeysuckle seeds are sown in pots or small containers. It is necessary to lay a drainage layer of 3-5 cm at the bottom of the planting container, and add a 7-10 cm layer of soil composed of turf soil, humus and river sand on top. The soil is moistened and the seeds are sown to a depth of 0.5 cm. The sown seeds are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of soil mixture and sprinkled with sand to protect against the formation of a soil crust. The sowing is covered with glass or film to maintain soil moisture. By the onset of cold weather, the seedlings have time to form the first pair of true leaves and grow to 10-15 mm. The crop can withstand frosts down to -30-40*C, so seedlings can overwinter outdoors under a layer of snow.

If the snow disappears in March-April and the weather is cold, then the containers with seedlings are moved to a warm room or covered until steady warming occurs. With the appearance of green leaves, tiny seedlings are planted in a 10x5 cm pattern and taken out into the garden as the weather warms up. In the second year of life, the seedlings grow to 10-15 cm in height and in September they are planted in beds for growing. In the third year, the seedlings are transferred permanently.

When sowing in spring, the seeds are transferred for 3-4 weeks to a room with an air temperature no higher than +2-+5*C for stratification, which helps to increase seed germination. In March-April, stratified seeds are sown in prepared containers as with summer sowing. You can germinate dry seeds on filter paper or paper towels. The paper is moistened and covered with a dark film. Sprouted seeds are sown in prepared dishes. Spring seedlings emerge in the phase of 2 true leaves. In the fall they are transplanted into beds and grown for 1-2 years. Well-rooted seedlings are planted permanently in the 3rd year. In warmer regions, seeds can be sown directly into beds. The seedlings are developing superbly. Caring for seedlings includes watering and weeding. Drying out the top layer of soil is unacceptable. In the first 2 years, the seedlings are not fed.

By layering

During vegetative propagation, honeysuckle retains the species and varietal characteristics of the original plant. Vegetative propagation is more appropriate at home.

Bush forms are easily propagated by layering. Before the buds bloom, a groove is dug from the base of the selected shoot along its length, up to 5-7 cm deep. The shoot is bent and pinned to the ground with a Y-shaped slingshot. Sprinkle the pinned shoot with a layer of damp soil. To prevent the shoot from being exposed, repeat this procedure 2-3 times during the summer. In autumn, the shoot is carefully freed from the soil, cut into individual seedlings and planted permanently.

Green cuttings

Cuttings for green cuttings are cut from the shoots of the current year during the period of the end of flowering and the beginning of fruit formation. Cuttings with 2-3 internodes, 8-12 cm long and 4-5 cm in diameter, are cut in dry, cool weather. The lower leaves are removed. The lower part of the cutting is cut at an angle, and the upper part horizontally. For better rooting, the lower end of the cutting is treated with root or other root stimulant.

The prepared cuttings are planted in prepared containers with a mixture of sand and peat according to a 5x7 cm pattern. Successful rooting occurs at high humidity and air temperature +20-+25*C, so the container with the planted cuttings is placed in an improvised greenhouse. The soil should be constantly moist (not wet). Rooting of cuttings occurs on 8-10 days. The cuttings are gradually hardened and after the first pair of new leaves appear, they are planted in the garden or permanently. Annual honeysuckle seedlings produce weak growth, so they are fed with a weak solution of chicken manure or ammonium nitrate and the flowers are picked off in the spring of the first year.

Rooting with lignified cuttings is ineffective. The yield of rooted material is 5-10% and is usually not used at home.

Dividing the bush

For propagation by dividing the bush, plants up to 5 years of age are used. Before buds open or in the fall after leaf fall, the bush is carefully dug up (so as not to damage the root) and cleared of soil. Using a sharp pruner, the root with adventitious roots is cut into 3-5 parts and planted in prepared places.

Thus, honeysuckle is a frost-resistant crop and can grow in regions with cold winters (-30-40*C). It is used as a fruit and decorative foliage crop in the design of garden and park landscapes, as well as summer cottages. Easily propagated vegetatively - by cuttings, dividing the bush, layering.

What are the benefits of honeysuckle?

Honeysuckle has low soil requirements, the only thing is that it prefers moist but well-drained areas.

Honeysuckle seedlings begin to bear fruit in the third or fourth year after sowing the seeds. If propagation occurs by cuttings, then the plant may produce the first berries after rooting the next year, but the harvest will be small. Only in the sixth or seventh year can one bush produce a harvest of more than one kilogram of berries.

When do honeysuckle bushes begin to bear fruit?

Honeysuckle is an insect-pollinated plant; its flowers are pollinated mainly by bumblebees. Large groups of honeysuckle attract bumblebees better. That is why it is recommended to plant at least five seedlings in the garden, placing them close to the plantings of this crop in neighboring areas.

After 15 - 20 days, the roots begin to peck, and by the end of the month almost all the seeds germinate. During this period, they can be transplanted together with the strips into a sowing box. At the bottom of the box, drainage is arranged - 2 - 3 cm of small pebbles, shards or broken bricks. On top of the drainage, pour 5 - 7 cm of soil mixture prepared from three parts of sifted turf soil, one part of humus (or peat) and one part of sand.

In recent years, a berry crop has become very popular - blue honeysuckle, with edible fruits, in particular its species, such as Kamchatka honeysuckle, edible honeysuckle, Turchaninova, Altai, Regel, Pallas. The popularity of honeysuckle is quite justified, because this plant combines many qualities that are tempting for a gardener: resistance to spring frosts - its flowers can withstand air temperatures dropping to -7 °C, winter hardiness, ease of care, and most importantly - early ripening of berries with pleasant, unique taste. At the end of March - beginning of April, bring the boxes with seedlings into a warm room. After about a week, when they have green leaves, prick the seedlings according to a 10-15x5 cm pattern, and after the danger of frost has passed, take the plants out into the open air. When propagated by seeds, varietal characteristics are not preserved, so this method is used mainly in breeding work. Nevertheless, it may be useful to you. Then keep in mind: honeysuckle seeds are very small, so it is better to sow them in pots or sowing boxes. The best sowing time is June-July - immediately after the seeds are released from the berries. If you sow in the spring, germinate the seeds on filter paper within a month. Cover the moistened strips of filter paper with seeds with film and place them in a place where they are not exposed to direct sunlight.

Preparing the soil and planting honeysuckle seedlings

Honeysuckle is the most promising berry crop for Russia! Everything you wanted to know about honeysuckle: how to grow honeysuckle from seeds, the best varieties, pollination, taste and much more in a first-person conversation.

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The shrub has a well-developed root system, which is located mainly at a depth of 20 to 40 cm, so cultivation of the soil around the plant can be carried out without any restrictions.

During the growing season, it is advisable to make at least 3 feedings. In dry weather, liquid fertilizers are used, and in rainy weather, dry fertilizers are poured under the bushes.

Honeysuckle care

When starting to plant honeysuckle, you need to prepare in advance the holes in which the bush will be planted. A hole is dug about 40 cm deep. You need to add fertilizer to it, which consists of 3 kg of humus, 300 g of ash and 3 tbsp. spoons of nitrophos. Then, in the hole, all this is mixed with the top layer of soil and watered with a solution of fluff lime at the rate of 1 glass of lime per 10 liters of water.

The yield of the bush will increase until 15-17 years of age. Until this time

Edible honeysuckle is a collective term that includes several blue-fruited species: edible, Kamchatka, Hegel, Turchaninov, Altai.

In a permanent place, honeysuckle seedlings are planted a little deeper than they grew in the beds; deepen the root collar by about 7 cm. You need to leave a distance between plants of up to 1.5 m, between rows - about 2 m.

Its blue berries with a blue coating ripen in the second half of June, 7 to 10 days earlier than garden strawberries. Blue honeysuckle berries successfully combine vitamins C and P, enhancing each other’s effects. The macro- and microelements contained in it are no less valuable. Regular consumption of honeysuckle cleanses the blood, reduces blood pressure, and berry juice, due to the presence of pectin substances, protects the body from poisoning with heavy metal salts.

By the autumn of the second year, the seedlings reach a height of 10-15 cm and have a well-developed root system. In early September, plant them in the growing area according to the 20-50x20 cm pattern. http://www.botanichka.ru/blog/2011/02/23/honeysuckle/

Pour river sand or river pebbles into a 3-4 cm layer at the bottom of the box to ensure drainage. Then pour 5-7 cm of soil mixture consisting of equal amounts of turf soil, humus and river sand. Place the sprouted seeds together with strips of filter paper in a sowing box and cover with a layer of soil mixture of 2-3 cm, sprinkle with sand on top so that a soil crust does not form. No, they will just rot and that’s it

Growing honeysuckle

The first feeding is done in the spring. To do this, prepare a solution: add a tablespoon of berry fertilizer and a tablespoon of nitrophos to 10 liters of water. An adult fruiting bush requires a large bucket of solution, and for young bushes 3 liters of solution is enough.

After 2-3 days you can plant honeysuckle. It is very important that the root collar is 5-7 cm below ground level.

growing honeysuckle

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How to grow honeysuckle from seeds!

The fruits of honeysuckle contain 8% sugar, from 1 to 5 organic acids, pectins, tannins, P-active compounds (antacyanins, catechins), provitamins A1, B2, B1, vitamins C, as well as various trace elements: calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, calcium, copper, iron, iodine, aluminum, barium, silicon, strontium, manganese.

Honeysuckle can grow from the berry if I throw it in the ground

[I Am Your Legend]™

Honeysuckle is demanding on soil fertility, moisture and light. She loves sunny, well-lit places. We must not forget one more of its biological features - honeysuckle is a cross-pollinated plant. A gardener who has planted one honeysuckle bush in the garden observes abundant annual flowering, but does not receive a harvest. The same can happen if you plant plants of the same variety or vegetatively propagated specimens of the same selected form. To obtain a harvest, it is necessary to plant seedlings of other varieties of honeysuckle nearby, which will ensure mutual pollination of the plants.

Hedgehog

Growing seedlings from seeds is not difficult. Preparations for sowing begin in March-April. For germination, seeds are laid out on strips of filter paper. These strips are placed on a piece of glass, and the glass is placed around the edges of a container filled with water. The ends of the paper strips are dipped into the water. The seeds are covered with plastic wrap on top. In such a miniature indoor greenhouse, the seeds will be provided with the conditions necessary for germination - moisture, air, warmth.

Tatiana Tsivilskaya

The seeds are so small and light - they will be carried away with rain or melt water in the spring. And its seedlings are simply microscopic - anyone who has grown strawberries from seeds knows what it is. But still, honeysuckle grows well from seeds—I’ve planted it several times. The variety, of course, will not be preserved, but it will not be worse. Only if there is a variety with bitterness nearby, then almost all seedlings will also have bitterness from any bush. The seeds must be selected from the berries and immediately sown superficially in a shallow container or just sprinkled with soil --- I took the soil from the garden. Cover with film. They sprout in 30-50 days. Until autumn there will be only 3-5 cm with 2-3 pairs of leaves. But they are very tenacious. I left it in the garden covered with leaves for the winter. In the spring, as soon as they thawed, I first put them at home, then in the greenhouse - they quickly began to grow, in May I transplanted them to the garden bed - they had already grown 10 cm by this time - at this age it is useful to pinch them so that they bush, by the fall they will - 30 cm, sometimes some even 50 cm, and in the next season (3rd year) most of the seedlings bore their first fruits and it was possible to sort out the tastiest and largest ones. The rest bear fruit in the 4th year

Alexander Grushin

Dried seeds can also be sown. In this case, cover them with river sand with a layer of half a millimeter. To increase germination of seeds (if they are not sown immediately after separation from the berries), stratify at a temperature of 0 - plus 5 ° in damp sand for 20-30 days.

no. . so many berries have fallen off my honeysuckle, not a single sprout has appeared... Honeysuckle can be propagated from cuttings
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- this is not only a significant addition to your table (wonderful preserves, jams, and compotes are made from honeysuckle), but also a delight for aesthetes. By wisely placing several different varieties on your plot, you can get not only healthy berries from growing honeysuckle, but also aesthetic pleasure.

The second feeding should be done at the berry setting stage. To do this, prepare a solution consisting of one tablespoon of potassium sulfate, two tablespoons of nitrophos and 10 liters of water. For an adult bush, about 20 liters of solution are needed, and for a young bush, 5 liters of solution is enough.

For the next week and a half, you need to make sure that the ground under the bush is wet all the time. It is advisable to water from a watering can so that the soil is gently moistened.

Irina Shabalina

most productive. When the yield of the bush begins to fall, the bush can be renewed by cutting off all the branches to the base. The total lifespan of the plant is from 20 to 25 years.

Honeysuckle is a very cold-resistant plant. It can withstand frosts below 50 degrees. Propagated by all means - seeds, layering, green and lignified cuttings. To be fair, it must be said that growing honeysuckle seedlings on your own is a long-term process, so it is still better to purchase them from a nursery.

Both edible and ornamental types of honeysuckle are easier to propagate vegetatively. When cuttings or separating shoots, all the characteristics of the mother plants are preserved, which is especially important when growing varietal honeysuckles with improved characteristics. But despite all the advantages, honeysuckle is no less often grown from seeds. The most economical and least labor-intensive method of seed propagation of honeysuckle allows you to obtain healthy plants that are perfectly adapted to the conditions in large quantities.

Representatives of the genus Honeysuckle (Lonicera) - deciduous and evergreen shrubs, among which there are upright forms and climbing or creeping vines. All honeysuckles have simple, dark green, oval leaves with a pointed edge, oppositely arranged. Snow-white, cream, pink, yellow or red flowers are very elegant and beautiful, they can be fragrant and practically odorless.

Honeysuckle fruits are very diverse, they do not ripen every year, they ripen in June-August. They can be black, blue, ink, and in decorative species - also red or orange. But honeysuckle fruits are always juicy berries, sometimes merging into fruit clusters and ending with a different apex - with a “spout”, pointed, flat, with an original ridge. In all honeysuckles, the berries hide small seeds compared to the size of the fruit. Each berry contains from 4 to 18 seeds.

The main methods of propagation of both decorative and edible honeysuckles are considered to be vegetative. Honeysuckle is propagated by woody and green cuttings, separation of shoots and layering. The seed method is considered less productive and more complex, but this is not entirely fair. The effort required to obtain honeysuckle from seeds is minimal; this is the most economical way of propagating this shrub in every sense. The disadvantages of seed propagation - the impossibility of preserving the qualities and characteristics of the mother plant - are relevant mainly for edible types of honeysuckle, because we are talking primarily about taste and yield. But for ornamental species, the seed method can rightly be called the simplest and easiest. If the task is to grow a rare variety that cannot be purchased in the form of seedlings, propagate ornamental species, or obtain a large number of plants, then the seed method is an excellent alternative.

When propagating from seeds of the first honeysuckle harvest, you will have to wait up to 5 years.

Independent collection of seeds and their selection for sowing

It is not for nothing that propagation of edible varieties of honeysuckle by seeds is considered problematic. In the offspring obtained from one plant, there is a very wide variation in characteristics and qualities. To grow edible types of honeysuckle from seeds, you need to choose the sweetest varieties, because in ordinary ones it is impossible to avoid a strong manifestation of bitterness. For independent cross-pollination, it is recommended to use at least three varieties, each of which is not characterized by bitterness. For fruitful honeysuckle, it is better to choose purchased seeds, whose manufacturers are specially engaged in selection and guarantee that from the seeds you will get at least some plants with the declared characteristics.

For propagation from seeds and sowing, it is very important to choose ripe, even overripe, honeysuckle fruits. It is better to sort the berries from the resulting harvest, leaving the largest and fleshiest ones. The seeds are usually extracted by crushing the fruit, pressing it through a sieve, cheesecloth, or rubbing it by hand. Further processing strategy may be different:

The seeds can be cleaned by soaking the pulp in water. The pulp of the berries floats in the water, but the heavy seeds always settle. Thorough washing produces clean seeds ready for drying.
Since the germination of seeds is not affected by the remaining pulp, you can simply crush the berries on paper or napkins, which will absorb all the moisture and thoroughly dry the remaining pulp and seeds, using them for sowing.
If sowing is carried out after harvesting, then drying the seeds may not be necessary, using crushed berries.

You can buy honeysuckle seeds either bagged or in the form of berries. In the latter case, the selection rules are the same as when collecting seeds yourself. When purchasing ready-made seeds, you need to make sure that they are suitable for sowing, the availability of complete legal information and recommended agricultural technology, and also carefully check the botanical name of the plant, the name of the species and variety.

Self-collected honeysuckle seeds, which will be sown in the same year, are best stored at room conditions, rather than in a cool place. The only thing they should be protected from is light and hot temperatures. For sowing next year, the seeds are kept cool, providing them with stratification. Old seeds are stored at temperatures from 2 to 3 degrees. If you buy honeysuckle seeds, follow the instructions on the seed package when choosing temperature and storage conditions.

Honeysuckle seeds retain germination up to 75% for two years. Only at the age of four the germination rate of fresh seeds is twofold or more. If the seeds were stored cool, at a temperature of 2 to 7 degrees, then honeysuckle seeds do not lose high germination capacity for up to 7 years.

Timing of sowing seeds

Honeysuckle offers many options and different methods of seed propagation.

Honeysuckle seeds can be sown:

in the spring, the next year after harvest, for seedlings;
in summer in soil or containers (if the fruits are collected from honeysuckle of early ripening varieties and species);
before winter into the soil.

Spring sowing in containers is considered preferable, because the plants will not require protection for the first winter and additional shelter, they grow faster and become decorative, meeting their first winter with no longer fragile shoots. But the main advantage is that small seedlings that appear very early in the soil often cannot withstand competition with weeds and require very careful care, and growing them throughout the year in containers simplifies the task of preserving fragile plants. From the point of view of fruiting, summer sowing is preferable, because then the plants will bear the first harvest a year earlier.

Sowing honeysuckle before winter

Before winter, the seeds of mainly Korolkov's honeysuckle are sown, which germinate better after long-term stratification. But today, more and more often, this method is recommended for other types of honeysuckle, because it is much simpler than traditional sowing of seedlings.

Honeysuckle is sowed before winter at the end of October or beginning of November, after the arrival of the first frosts. The sowings should not be too deep, but you can sow the seeds quite densely, because next year they will still be picking for seedlings. It is better to prepare the soil at the sowing site at least a month in advance by adding organic and mineral fertilizers, carefully selecting all the specks and adjusting the composition for a loose and light structure. You can sow seeds not on seedling beds, but in large containers and boxes, which can be transferred to the greenhouse in the spring before an earlier “start”. There is no need for shelter for the winter for any growing option.

Pre-winter sowings of honeysuckle in the spring, as soon as the soil thaws, sprout very well. The plants are allowed to grow until mid-summer and only in July are they planted on the seedling beds (it is advisable to replant seedlings at least 10 cm high). The seedlings can only be moved to a permanent location next year.

Sowing seeds of early varieties after harvesting at the end of June-July

Sowing honeysuckle seeds collected in mid-summer is carried out immediately after collection. It is better to sow seeds not immediately into the soil, because preserving plants in the heat of the day can become a big problem, but in containers. Any summer seedlings will need protection for the winter, because the plants still will not have time to become strong enough before frost. It is preferable to sow honeysuckle seeds in large wooden boxes.

Sowing honeysuckle seeds is carried out on loosened, leveled and well-watered soil:

Sowing is carried out rarely, leaving a distance of 2 to 10 cm between seeds, in furrows or superficially, only slightly covering the seeds with soil.
In order to preserve and retain moisture in the middle of summer at the height of the heat, young shoots, containers or soil should be covered with film or glass. The shelter is removed immediately after emergence. Usually, when sowing freshly harvested seeds, seedlings appear within 20 days.
Young seedlings are given careful care, maintaining stable moisture and not allowing the soil to dry out. Regular watering is carried out until the beginning of autumn, when the third or fourth pair of leaves should be formed on the plants.
For the winter, the boxes are buried in the soil or left in protected, secluded places. But in any case, young seedlings need careful protection - a high layer of mulching or careful covering with spruce branches with additional snow in winter.

The next season, the shelter is removed from the plants gradually, taking into account the weather and protecting young plants from severe frosts with at least a layer of mulch until mid-April. Young plants pick up in May or June, transferring them to the beds for growing. In the third year, they can be planted in a permanent place (if it is possible to provide more frequent watering, then planting can be carried out immediately in a permanent place). Plant care is standard and should include watering, weeding, and mulching.

Spring sowing for seedlings

The option of sowing seedlings is the only productive way to sow honeysuckle seeds in spring, since the seeds are small, germinate quite quickly, and the seedlings are very fragile and tender. When sowing directly into the soil, it is almost impossible to preserve seedlings. Honeysuckle seedlings are sown in March or April.

For sowing in spring, fresh honeysuckle seeds collected last year do not need stratification. They have a short dormant period, so if the seeds are not stored for longer than 2 years, you do not need to worry about any additional measures. But it is advisable to keep older seeds in the cold, but without freezing, for approximately 1-3 months. Stratification at a temperature of 2 to 5 degrees accelerates the germination process.

Pre-planting treatment in the form of soaking in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 24 hours is necessary for honeysuckle seeds of any type, even freshly collected ones.

Almost any soil and containers are suitable for sowing honeysuckle. A universal substrate or light garden soil with a high organic content is perfect. You can also use a layer of substrate consisting of humus, peat and sand in equal parts. As for containers, it is better to leave small bowls for ordinary seedlings: honeysuckle is sown in large wooden boxes or flower containers.

Sowing seeds in containers in the spring is very simple:

The containers are filled with soil and the surface is leveled, being careful not to compact the soil.
The seeds are spread on the surface of well-watered soil. Dense sowing is undesirable: for honeysuckle it is better to do without picking, so the seeds are laid out at least a few centimeters from each other (the optimal distance is about 10 cm).
The seeds are covered on top with a thick layer of sand or a mixture of sand and substrate with a height of 0.5 to 1 cm.
Containers or boxes are covered with film or glass on top.

Conditions for seed germination must be carefully controlled. Honeysuckle seeds require stable heat - a temperature above 20 degrees in the room, bright lighting. The soil moisture level should be maintained constant, but watering must be done very carefully, without washing the seeds out of the sand.

Honeysuckle shoots appear on average a month after sowing. With stratification - even after 3 weeks.

Growing plants requires standard care. Stable soil moisture without waterlogging and good lighting allow plants to actively develop. Picking of seedlings is carried out only with dense sowing, planting plants about 3 cm high at a distance of 5-10 cm in large boxes.

Seedlings can be planted in the soil in late spring and early summer, but usually transplantation is carried out only in the second year, in May. With this strategy, containers with seedlings can be taken out into the open air for the summer, and young honeysuckles can be left to winter indoors at a temperature of 2 to 10 degrees Celsius. The plants are transferred to the garden (not to a permanent place, but to seedling beds for growing for several more years), placing them with a distance of 15-25 cm between the seedlings. Growing requires careful but systematic watering, loosening the soil and weeding (both procedures can be replaced by mulching). It is better to protect plants from bright sun on hot days and immediately after transplantation with additional shading.

Planting honeysuckle in a permanent place

Obtained from honeysuckle seeds, like all honeysuckles in principle, tolerate transplantation well. They are not planted in a permanent place before the second year, but if desired, the plants can be grown up to 3-7 years and only then transferred to the place where the honeysuckle was originally planned to be used. To avoid mistakes, it is enough to pay attention to lighting and soil characteristics, and prepare planting holes in advance.

For honeysuckles, choose bright, well-lit areas or diffuse, light and uneven partial shade. The stronger the shading, the worse the honeysuckle blooms. Climbing species are more light-loving, forest species are more shade-tolerant. Although honeysuckles are considered shrubs and vines that can grow in almost any soil, it is best to avoid soil that is too dry and soggy. The greatest decorative properties of honeysuckle are achieved on drained, loose, nutritious soils with a pH reaction of 7.5 to 8.5. It is better to add organic and complete mineral fertilizers to the soil.

For blue honeysuckle, even in regions with harsh winters, autumn (August-September) planting is preferable. For other ornamental and fruit-bearing species, planting in the spring, at the end of April, is preferable.

The recommended planting distance depends directly on how you use the honeysuckle. In decorative groups or an orchard or single cultivation, a distance of 2.5 or 3 m is left to a neighboring plant. When planting in hedges, the distance is reduced to 1.5-2 m.

For honeysuckles, planting holes are dug with a depth and diameter of 25 cm to 50 cm, depending on the age of the plant (the older the seedlings, the larger the planting hole). Before planting seedlings in a permanent place, you need to lay a high layer of drainage at the bottom of the planting holes (drainage made from gravel or broken bricks is better suited for this shrub). Plants are placed in a planting hole on a small mound, so that the root collar, taking into account shrinkage, remains at soil level. The roots of the plant need to be carefully straightened and evenly distributed, carefully and gradually filling the voids with soil. The planting of honeysuckle seedlings is completed with abundant watering and mandatory mulching around the entire perimeter of the planting hole.

Caring for young honeysuckles is not difficult. From the second year after planting in a permanent place, full mineral fertilizers are applied annually in the spring, and in the fall, from the year of planting, wood ash is incorporated into the soil. Before active growth begins, it is better to protect plants from drought. In the future, 2-3 waterings per season are sufficient for honeysuckle. Otherwise, care comes down to deep loosening of the soil (up to 25 cm), mulching, pruning after shedding leaves or in early spring before growth begins, removing damaged, unproductive and old branches, and constantly updating the crown to 5 powerful trunks.

Even in the first year after planting in a permanent place, honeysuckle grown from seeds does not need protection for the winter.

How to propagate honeysuckle by seeds: 2 ways

The first method of propagating honeysuckle by seeds

There is no point in dividing bushes older than five years!

The container with sand must be covered with a plastic lid or cling film. It should be stored on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.

Note:

Having dug up the seedlings from the nursery, I make a hole in a glass with a spoon, straighten the root and cover it with earth, leaving 2-3 cm to the top.

During the summer I weed and water, and closer to autumn it is necessary to pick up or leave until spring.

Reproduction of honeysuckle - the second method

I have been gardening for over forty years.

In the first year after planting honeysuckle, plants require special attention. If the summer is dry, abundant watering of honeysuckle seedlings is necessary. It is necessary to loosen the soil around the bush after watering only superficially, because the roots of honeysuckle lie shallow. When mulching the soil (I use sawdust and humus), you can do without loosening. In recent years, I have not loosened the soil under the honeysuckle bushes at all. Our honeysuckle was planted in a former swamp - there is grass everywhere. And honeysuckle harvests have become better!

Seed propagation of honeysuckle has major disadvantages:

Some summer residents successfully use honeysuckle bushes in landscape design, making them into a hedge. When properly pruned, the bushes of this plant look very beautiful!

Choose large bushes with a strong root system for division - this will ensure that each bush has approximately the same chance of taking root and growing successfully, thanks to its strong root. The big advantage of this method of propagation is speed: as a rule, planted bushes bear fruit the very next year after planting.

Every two weeks, the container with the seeds should be taken out and moistened with a spray bottle.

Honeysuckle is famous not for its taste but for its beneficial properties. To treat skin diseases, use the juice of fresh berries or take baths with young twigs. To restore a healthy look to your hair, rinse it with honeysuckle infusion after washing.

Now I dig the cups into the ground. This house for seedlings remains until spring; do not forget to cover it with pine paws from mice for the winter.

You can also grow honeysuckle with pure seeds. When picking berries, I choose ripe and large ones. I put it on a sheet of paper on the windowsill in the sun for about a week so that it doesn’t dry out completely.

I learned how to plant and grow grapes, as well as grow honeysuckle seedlings from seeds. Many people ask

Every spring you can feed honeysuckle bushes with nitrogen fertilizers, but in the fall - only with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.

1. You have to wait up to 5 years for a harvest from seedlings.

Honeysuckle propagates in several ways: by seeds and vegetatively. I will give advice on seed propagation of honeysuckle.

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After 2-3 days you can plant honeysuckle. It is very important that the root collar is 5-7 cm below ground level.
If you have several varieties of honeysuckle growing on your site, plant them at about the same time.
In the spring, pour about 10 cm of soil mixture into a box with high sides, moisten it well and spread sand with seeds over the surface. Sprinkle about two more centimeters of the mixture on top, moisten everything and cover with film.

From spring to mid-summer I feed every ten days, alternating: 1st - with an infusion of herbs or manure, 2nd - with a full complex of mineral fertilizers (1 tbsp. nitrophoska or other mineral fertilizers per 10 liters of water), 3rd , - infusion of ash (1 glass per 10 liters of water).

I take a mug of water and crush one berry in the water. Then I beat it well with a fork so that the seeds separate.

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Learning to propagate honeysuckle yourself using different methods

how to grow honeysuckle from cuttings

Propagation of honeysuckle by seeds

It is advisable to shape honeysuckle bushes, then they will be beautiful and more productive. I carry out the first pruning of young bushes immediately after planting honeysuckle seedlings in a permanent place. It is necessary to cut out all weak shoots, leaving 3-5 strong shoots on the bush and shortening them by a third of their length. In the future, during the first 5-6 years of growing honeysuckle, it is enough to just cut out dry and broken branches. At the age of 7 years and older, honeysuckle bushes reduce fruiting - you need to thin out the crown every 2-3 years, cutting out aging 5-6-year-old branches from the plant.

2. When propagated by seeds, honeysuckle, like most fruit and ornamental crops, does not retain its varietal properties.

If you received dry honeysuckle seeds at the end of summer, then leave them until autumn. In October, pour a layer of sand into a low, wide vessel (18-20 cm in diameter and 5-6 cm in height). Spill the sand with water and place honeysuckle seeds on it. Sprinkle the seeds with damp sand. Cover the bowl with the seeds with a cake lid and place it on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.

Propagation of honeysuckle by cuttings

Honeysuckle bushes tolerate pruning easily. When I want to rejuvenate a very old bush, I simply cut it down to the ground. Then I water the pruned plant, feed it with herbal infusion, infusion of manure and nettles. I water again. Trimmed honeysuckle bushes grow quickly, flowering and fruiting are restored.

Therefore, in horticultural practice, they mainly use vegetative methods of propagating honeysuckle by cuttings and layering.

Every 10-15 days, take out a container with honeysuckle seeds. If the sand is dry on top, moisten it with a spray bottle (for this purpose, you can use an empty, washed “spray bottle” from cleaning products). And this needs to be done until spring.

How does honeysuckle propagate by dividing the bush?

After the shoots appear, the film should be removed from the box, the bushes should be carefully watered as they dry, and in September they should be planted in the ground.

It would seem complicated: if the fruit has seeds, then there is no problem in how to propagate honeysuckle. However, in reality this process is quite labor-intensive and does not always bring the results you expect.

Video about honeysuckle

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What are the benefits of honeysuckle?

I add humus, a handful of superphosphate, potassium fertilizer and ash into a 50x50 cm hole. I mix everything and plant. Before this, I put a glass of honeysuckle in a bucket of water, and it comes out easily. At the age of three you will have already tasted your harvest.

You can sow in both spring and autumn. I take a box without a bottom 10-15 cm high, 30 cm wide, 60 cm long and place it in a sunny and elevated place so that rainwater does not stagnate.

When do honeysuckle bushes begin to bear fruit?

I propagate honeysuckle with seeds

In the photo: honeysuckle blooming; honeysuckle harvest

Honeysuckle is a cross-pollinated plant; its varieties are practically self-sterile. Therefore, several different varieties of honeysuckle should be planted side by side in the garden. Honeysuckle bushes should be planted at a distance of 1.5 m from each other, no less. In the spring, take a larger box, 15-20 cm high. Fill it with a layer of soil 10-12 cm, water it. Then try to evenly scatter sand along the surface of the soil along with honeysuckle seeds. The crops should be sprinkled with soil (a layer of about 1-2 cm), lightly compacted and carefully moistened. Send to your social network so as not to lose:

Preparing the soil and planting honeysuckle seedlings

During the growing season, it is advisable to make at least 3 feedings. In dry weather, liquid fertilizers are used, and in rainy weather, dry fertilizers are poured under the bushes.

If you have at least one honeysuckle bush at your disposal, you can resort to propagating honeysuckle by cuttings. In this case, you will keep the variety that you once chose for yourself.

When trying to propagate honeysuckle by seeds, you should be prepared for the fact that all its breeding properties will be lost!

Honeysuckle care

I prepare the soil: I take 2 parts humus, 2 parts earth, 1 part sand, 1 glass of ash per 10 liters. I mix it all well, pour it into a box, level it, not adding 2-3 cm to the top. I water it well.

Honeysuckle has one drawback: the berries on the bush ripen unevenly. Therefore, honeysuckle fruits have to be collected several times.

The area where honeysuckle will be planted should be well protected from the wind. Honeysuckle grows well near fences, surrounded by other bushes. But the bushes need good lighting.

Cover the box with honeysuckle crops with film and place it in the garden under a tree (for example, under an apple tree). Honeysuckle crops should be in partial shade. It is advisable that the box with honeysuckle crops be illuminated by the sun for at least 6 hours a day.

On the same topic The first feeding is done in the spring. To do this, prepare a solution: add a tablespoon of berry fertilizer and a tablespoon of nitrophos to 10 liters of water. An adult fruiting bush requires a large bucket of solution, and for young bushes 3 liters of solution is enough.

For successful growth and fruiting of honeysuckle, at least three varieties of this berry must grow on your site! Bushes can be propagated from both green and woody cuttings. In the first case, cuttings are harvested during the period when the first green berries appear, and care is taken that it is no shorter than 7 and no longer than 12 centimeters, and at the same time there should be 2-3 buds on it.

However, if you only have seeds, a few simple steps will allow you to get the first bushes of this delicious berry:

Honeysuckle loves water;

Using a rack along the width of the box, I press rows 1 cm deep, and between them a distance of 8-10 cm. I arrange honeysuckle seeds in a row every 2 cm, lightly sprinkle with earth and water, and. then I cover it with glass or film. If with film, do not forget to secure it so that it does not blow away in the wind.

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Garden honeysuckle: propagation, planting and care

I pick the ripest, most delicious and sweet berries from the bush. I cultivate the soil in a sunny place, add humus or compost, level the soil, and water it well. When the water is absorbed, I make holes in one row with my finger, the distance between them is 10 cm. I crush one berry at a time and put it in the hole with my fingers, lightly sprinkling it with earth.

If some berries are already overripe, they fall to the ground when harvested. In this case, first spread a film or cloth under the honeysuckle bush, and then start collecting fruits from the bush. Then the berries that have fallen from it can be easily collected from the fabric.

Honeysuckle does not grow well in elevated and dry places, I have learned this from my own experience. When we removed the honeysuckle bushes from the high ground in the garden in front of the house and transplanted them to a swampy area, we finally felt what a good harvest of honeysuckle berries was like.

Use of honeysuckle in medicine and garden design

When the shoots appear, the film must be removed. Water small honeysuckle seedlings carefully. In September, you can transplant some of the honeysuckle seedlings to the garden bed. It is better for them to make a narrow bed and fence it with boards. Both in the garden bed and in the box, honeysuckle seedlings must be mulched (I used fallen pine needles) so that the soil surface does not dry out.

Seed propagation of honeysuckle

The yield of the bush will increase until 15-17 years of age. Until this time

The cuttings should be placed in a container with water for a day and then planted in the ground. Watering periodically, the cuttings are left in place until spring, and then planted in a place prepared for honeysuckle. However, if you did not have time to cut green cuttings, pay attention to the way honeysuckle propagates from dry shoots - this is done in mid-autumn.

Seed planting time is October. Until this point, care should be taken to ensure that well-dried fruits are stored in a dry place.

It is better to plant it in a sunny place;

Check that the soil is moist before germination. Shoots appear - we remove the shelter. For the winter, I cover the box with spruce branches or flower branches. Honeysuckle is not afraid of frost, but mice can damage your plantings.

Next to it I stick a stick the length of a pencil: as many berries as there are sticks.

I have three honeysuckle bushes growing, they all bear fruit wonderfully, even if they get frostbitten, there are still a lot of berries inside the bushes. And what’s interesting is that I have one bush, Kamchatka honeysuckle, it has a creeping form, and it blooms and bears fruit much later than the other two varieties. That is, we eat berries until mid-summer.

Honeysuckle can be planted in the garden in early spring and autumn. It is advisable to do the spring planting of seedlings before the buds open, and honeysuckle begins to grow very early! Before planting honeysuckle seedlings, it is necessary to destroy weeds in advance, especially perennial ones.

That’s how I got my first honeysuckle bushes by seed. In the early 80s, the Altai Institute of Horticulture sent me honeysuckle seeds. And I sowed them as it was written in the magazine “Science and Life” (in it I found out the address of the institute, and sent an application letter there, and received honeysuckle seeds).

Garden honeysuckle is becoming more and more popular every year. But seedlings of this beautiful shrub are sometimes difficult to find on sale.

growing honeysuckle

Cuttings with at least 4 buds are cut from one-year-old branches, wrapped in damp paper and covered with sand. They must be stored in a cellar or other cool room, and in early spring the cuttings are planted in the soil so that only one bud remains above the ground. As a rule, the survival rate in this case does not exceed 20 (for comparison, when planting green cuttings, the survival rate reaches 70%).

It is necessary to sow honeysuckle seeds in sand; a wide container with sides about 6 centimeters high is best suited for this purpose.

Planting honeysuckle seedlings

Sprinkle the roots with mulch in the winter so that the root system is not exposed.

In the spring I pick out annual seedlings: I cut off the necks of plastic bottles (1-2 liters) to make cups 20 cm high.

I carefully water it, I can cover it with a piece of film and secure it with something so that it doesn’t blow away. It is important to ensure that the soil remains moist. My shoots appear in 10-14 days, then I remove the cover, water, and weed.

Grown from seeds. My opinion is that you shouldn't do this. There were many seedlings and all of them were bitter. With a lot of patience, you can grow what you need. Honeysuckle quickly begins to bear fruit; I don’t remember exactly when I grew it a long time ago.

Propagation of honeysuckle by seeds in summer. Honeysuckle propagation

Planting honeysuckle seeds for seedlings

Caring for honeysuckle seedlings

Reproduction methods

Seeds

By layering

Green cuttings

Dividing the bush

What are the benefits of honeysuckle?

When do honeysuckle bushes begin to bear fruit?

Preparing the soil and planting honeysuckle seedlings

Honeysuckle care

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How to grow honeysuckle from seeds!

Honeysuckle can grow from the berry if I throw it in the ground

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Independent collection of seeds and their selection for sowing

Timing of sowing seeds

Sowing honeysuckle before winter

Sowing seeds of early varieties after harvesting at the end of June-July

Spring sowing for seedlings

Planting honeysuckle in a permanent place

How to propagate honeysuckle by seeds: 2 ways

The first method of propagating honeysuckle by seeds

Reproduction of honeysuckle - the second method

Learning to propagate honeysuckle yourself using different methods

Propagation of honeysuckle by seeds

Propagation of honeysuckle by cuttings

How does honeysuckle propagate by dividing the bush?

Video about honeysuckle

What are the benefits of honeysuckle?

When do honeysuckle bushes begin to bear fruit?

Preparing the soil and planting honeysuckle seedlings

Honeysuckle care

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Garden honeysuckle: propagation, planting and care

Use of honeysuckle in medicine and garden design

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