Option for a porch in a private house. Porch to the house: components, drawings and designs, choice of materials, construction

Every person sooner or later thinks about where to spend a weekend or an evening alone or with family and friends. The purchase of a country mansion or dacha is becoming increasingly relevant in resolving this issue. By purchasing this property, the owner begins to equip his home. Often modifications begin with remodeling the porch.

Currently, the types of porches are distinguished by their originality, practicality, convenience, beauty and are ideally combined with the main building, decorating it. Modern building materials are used for construction; they are selected taking into account the style of the house itself and last for many years.

If we talk about the practical side and convenience, then it is better to choose a covered extension that will protect both in rain and cold.

Characteristics

All extensions differ from each other in size, shape, style, and location to the main building. Yes, little one garden house A small vestibule of simple appearance, without any frills, is suitable. A medium-sized concrete structure will suit a house of standard sizes, and it can be given any shape, be it rectangular, square, trapezoidal, round or asymmetrical.

But do not forget that the appearance of the porch is selected individually, in accordance with the overall design of the facade. Square and rectangular extensions are clearer and add rigor, neatness, and consistency to the house, while round extensions add softness, comfort, and romance.

The porch can be partially or completely covered. Each option is slightly different in design and technical specifications. Thus, a completely enclosed extension in all its characteristics resembles a small room. This design has a floor, walls, ceiling, and entrance doors leading to a closed platform. A completely enclosed porch of a private house is more practical, but it is more complex in design.

The semi-closed version has special pillars for support. In addition, railings can be used for greater convenience. With a semi-closed design, doors are not necessary.

There are many options for how to build a vestibule, veranda or balcony, as well as building materials. Some people like a more environmentally friendly option and their choice falls on timber or boards, others prefer brick combined with glass, while others are crazy about pillars with forged elements.

If you choose concrete, you can finish it and decorate it to your liking. Some companies offer to completely glaze the vestibule, which adds style and at the same time comfort and transparency.

Options for covered extensions

Before you start building an extension, evaluate all the nuances of the building itself - what style it is built in, what materials it is made of, what kind of foundation, windows, doors, and whether there is any external finishing of the building. All this must be taken into account when choosing a porch design.

So, you can perform the following options for extensions:

• Traditional wooden version– budget and practical at the same time. The porch is installed on the foundation. A large canopy protects the entrance from moisture, even if there are open fragments in the upper part where the windows are installed. This version It will look great with a wooden house.

• Russian porch option - a close relative rustic style, but with the addition of modernity and novelty. Such a vestibule-porch in a private house is necessarily made of timber or wood and has a large number of ornaments on the facade, railings, roof. IN this option naturalness is valued, that is, the wood is not painted with colored paints, but is left natural, natural, preserving the natural pattern. The timber is coated only with varnish for greater durability.
• Finnish style– full or partial glazing of walls, looks good with wood and brick. The design also contains forged products, which further emphasize the chosen direction. If the house is built in the Finnish style, then the porch should be small, but at the same time, in addition to wood, stone in combination with glass can be used as a building material.
• Extension made of brick or concrete. Partially or completely closed with blank walls or glazed. This vestibule is ideal for a house made of brick of the same color or stone.

Project

A type of closed extension is a porch with a vestibule. This is a design of a small area, most often 3X4 meters, which provides a comfortable microclimate of the home. We'll look good one-story house, and with the cottage. The vestibule can be made as a small separate house, in the form of a square, an extension with a transition to a glazed veranda, elevated with stairs or above ground. It is located both in the center, at the main entrance, and on the side, at the back.

As a rule, the porch is formed on the foundation. For walls choose brick, wood, rounded timber, concrete plates, stone, blocks, they can also be partially or completely glazed. The selected material should be similar to the material of the main building. Timber is selected for houses made of logs and slabs. Brick steps are suitable in most cases, but wooden boards can be used everywhere.

The difference between this design and the others is that this porch looks like a small room - it has a floor, walls, windows, a door and a roof. It can be insulated and illuminated and used as a hallway.

If you like to do everything with your own hands and understand construction, then building a porch on your site will not be difficult. Its design can be different, the main thing is that the vestibule is combined with the main supporting building.

Glazing

Porch glazing can be done in several ways. It all depends on what goals the owner of a private house pursues. Currently, there is a huge selection of glazing options. These can be sliding and frameless systems, PVC, aluminum profile or wooden windows. Each type has its own characteristics and this must be taken into account when building a porch.

• PVC windows- the most popular and a budget option. Plastic windows come in warm and cold varieties. To insulate the extension they use double glazing. Now there is a huge selection of PVC profiles on the market, so matching it in color and texture to the main building will not be difficult. But it will not be possible to completely glaze the entire porch or veranda with PVC windows without a partition, since they are limited in size (the maximum area of ​​a PVC window is 2.8 m2). Another significant drawback plastic windows is quite heavy.

• Aluminum systems allow you to glaze the porch with maximum light opening without any additional jumpers. Windows can be warm or cold. Warm ones have 3-5-chamber double-glazed windows and special inserts, thanks to which they are heat and sound insulated. Cold windows have only one chamber and are equipped with lightweight fittings without any inserts, so they are more often used for glazing summer extensions.
• Wooden windows are a traditional, budget and simple option for porch glazing, if we talk about single 4 mm glass frames. But they do not retain heat in the extension in frosty conditions, so it is better to use more expensive wooden windows or 2-3-chamber double-glazed windows. Frameless glazing is an ideal solution if the porch needs to be protected from gusts of wind and precipitation, but it will not protect the extension from the cold. Typically, such glazing is used for a porch in a large country house or cottage.

With your own hands

Porch closed type– although a non-residential structure, it is nevertheless important and functional element any building. Building a porch with your own hands is not difficult, but you need to do it correctly and step by step.

The basis of everything is a properly executed project. It is very important to calculate the parameters, and also take into account the size of the porch, its height, whether there will be a staircase and in which direction it is better to position it. You need to proceed from your own preferences and amount of money. When designing, the ratio of the width of the extension and the doorway is also taken into account. All this can be seen in the drawings, which are drawn specifically for each plan.

After drawing up the plan and all the calculations, the materials for construction are prepared and the foundation is laid, that is, the foundation is poured. What raw materials the extension will be built from depends entirely on the main building.

A wooden porch can be made on the basis of timber. The boards are suitable for the construction of platforms and steps, and the side racks are best made from slats. The wood must be treated with an antiseptic to prevent rotting.

After the foundation is ready, they begin to build walls, a roof or a canopy, and also make a stringer (the load-bearing part of the stairs) and steps. The railings and canopy are arranged at your own discretion.

The umbrella has not yet been opened, but the downpour has already poured water over the collar, or the wind is throwing wet snow right in your face. It is very unpleasant, having crossed the threshold, to immediately find yourself captive to bad weather. Between the house and the yard you definitely need a transition barrier that will give you a couple of minutes to adapt to weather conditions. The porch is such a kind of buffer. Even on a sunny, warm day, stepping outside the living space, you automatically stop for a few seconds, assess the weather condition, and only after that you go down the steps of the porch.

Types of porches

The porch is a small area with steps and a canopy in front of the entrance to the living quarters of the house. Depending on the material used, porches can be made of wood, metal, brick, block and concrete. These materials are often combined with each other. For example, concrete platform equipped metal steps and railings, and in metal structures they are used wooden steps and handrails.

Based on the type of structure, porches are divided into three main groups, within which there are also some differences.

Types of porches:

Porches also vary in size and shape of the landing. It can be square, rectangular, semicircular, hexagonal and other configurations.

Semicircular porch

The staircase or steps leading to the site are located in front, on the side (adjacent to the wall of the house), or on three sides.

Any type of porch must fit the size of the house. A small, nondescript porch near a richly furnished cottage is lost and looks more like an entrance to a utility room rather than an entrance portal. Conversely, an oversized porch near a small country house can overshadow the facade of the building.

The size of the yard also affects the size of the porch. To avoid clutter small area in front of the house, the porch is not carried forward too far: its long side is adjacent to the wall of the building, and the ends are made as short as possible. To save space in small yard the steps are located on the side.

Although the design of the porch is very different, we can distinguish six general principles, used in their construction.

Features common to all types of porches:

It is poured under the high porch shallow foundation, which is connected to the foundation of the house with reinforcement.

If the height of the porch is small (1-2 steps), it is enough to make a crushed stone cushion under it. The steps are usually poured from concrete (or laid out from blocks) simultaneously with the platform and are one with it.

If a wooden (metal) staircase leads to the site, and not concrete steps, there is free space underneath.

It can be put to good use by adapting it to store garden tools, lawn mowers, or making an enclosure for a dog: it all depends on the size of the space and the needs of the home owners. A low flooring is made inside, the gap between the string of the stairs and the soil is sewn up with a wooden or metal panel with a door, and the gaps under the steps are closed in order to preserve aesthetics.

What to make a porch from to match the design of the house

The easiest way is to make a porch of a simple design. Its lower part is essentially a foundation, and its vertical surfaces are finished with the same materials as the base of the house.

Clinker tiles for steps

Usually the base is poured from concrete or laid out from building blocks, after which it is lined with clinker tiles, wild stone or simply plastered. The base is finished in the same way in the case of other types of porches.

Porch lined with wild stone

If the porch is attached, it top part made from the same materials from which the building itself is constructed. Near a brick house, a brick extension looks natural.

Accordingly, near the wooden one there is a wooden one, and near the stone one there is a stone one. If the walls are lined with siding, imitation timber or other cladding materials, then they should be used in finishing the porch.

Combination of block house and decking

Important. Questions about what to make a built-in porch from usually do not arise, since it is built along with the house. Finishing work are also carried out simultaneously.

Canopy over the porch

The canopy over the front door consists of two parts: the frame, which is the frame on which the roofing material is attached, and the covering. The frame is made of lumber (timber, board) or metal corners and pipes. Depending on the dimensions and design of the house, the canopy can be single-pitch, gable or arched. It is attached in two ways: to the wall of the house and rests on supports, or only to the wall of the house.

Roofing materials for the canopy:

Planed boards can also be used as a covering for a canopy, especially if the house is wooden. But you need to take into account that wood swells from dampness, and water seeps through the cracks between the boards. Therefore the visor with wood covering additionally laid roofing material, color and texture similar to the roof of the house.

Advice. Water will not drain from the roof in erratic streams if it is equipped with plastic or tin spillways.

Porch design

Naturally, the porch and the house should have the same design, and this is not only the compatibility of building materials. It is also necessary to maintain all the details in a single architectural style. For example, a building that “breathes” pomp and grandeur is unlikely to decorate a modest porch, and an excess of ornate decorations on the canopy and railings is incompatible with the strict geometric lines of a cottage built in the Mediterranean style.

Screened porch

For the exterior of a cottage built in a modern style, it is suitable glass porch. Particularly interesting are projects with a built-in glazed porch.

The interior space with a façade and glass partition can be used to create winter garden. In this case, it will always be summer outside the windows of the house (at least one of its rooms).

Glass doors are made wide enough, and preferably sliding. This makes it possible to summer period most time to keep the porch open.

Porch-terrace

A wide porch with a canopy is essentially an open terrace. During the summer, it serves as a dining room and recreation area.

In the design of an impromptu terrace they use wood materials: decking, wooden balustrade and staircase with carved railings. Rattan tables, chairs and armchairs are suitable for furnishing, the presence of which will help create a homely, cozy atmosphere.

Important. Wood harmonizes with almost any wall material, so it can be used not only in finishing a timber or rounded log house. It goes well with bark beetle plaster, brick, facade panels and other finishing materials.

Wrought iron porch

Forged parts can be used to decorate metal, concrete and any other porch. First of all, this is a fence on the stairs with fragments artistic forging: volutes, curls, vine, flowers and trellises.

Beautifully curved balusters, pillars with graceful elements, and a balustrade along the perimeter of the site can serve as the main decoration of the house.

As a harmonious addition, a polycarbonate canopy is used, mounted on forged jibs or brackets.

The main thing is that the same forging elements are used on the canopy and stairs. If the windows are equipped with bars, they are also made in the same style as wrought iron railings.

Relaxation area on the porch

The best vacation is a vacation on fresh air. In a private house, it is very easy to take advantage of this advantage; you just need to go out onto the porch. Of course, it must be equipped accordingly. Due to the lack of space, it is not recommended to use many objects in creating a recreation area on the porch; it is enough to place a small table and a wide bench. Bulky chairs and armchairs are unlikely to be suitable for these purposes (the exception is a fairly spacious porch area). It is important that all pieces of furniture are placed compactly, do not block the approaches to the door and do not interfere with its opening.

If the porch is wide, more creative items are used in its furnishings: swings, hammocks, sun loungers.

You can spend time in them doing needlework, reading, or sunbathing. The advantage of relaxing at the front door is the proximity to the living quarters - to take the necessary thing, you do not need to travel a long way, such as from the gazebo to the house.

Advice. A long and narrow porch area is perfect for creating a bar counter. A narrow tabletop is mounted along the parapet or instead of it. The space is decorated in the appropriate style: bar stools, shelves for cups and glasses, LED lighting.

How to decorate the porch of a private house

The best way to decorate a porch is with flowerpots. They are placed on the steps and along the parapet. The only condition is that flower pots should not interfere with movement on the stairs.

When choosing vegetation, preference is usually given to single and perennials that bloom all summer: petunia, gaillardia, tagetes, coreopsis, cosmos, purslane. To create a certain style, coniferous plants and evergreens are planted in flowerpots. deciduous shrubs small habit, ornamental grasses and succulents.

Petunias in flowerpots

The advantage of mobile gardening is the ability to change flowerpots. In early spring flowerpots with tulips, daffodils, a little later - with lilies.

Once the bulbous plants have finished flowering, they are removed and replaced with pots of cannas, salvia, rudbeckia. This way you can alternate flowering throughout the season and complete it Septembers And colchicum.

Important. On a small porch, planters with pots are hung on hooks outside. This technique allows you to add greenery to the porch without cluttering up the usable space.

An interesting idea for decorating a porch are light curtains made of transparent fabric. They create diffused penumbra on sunny side, allowing you to spend time on the porch on a hot day.

If you need to completely shade the interior space, climbing plants are used, entwining vertical racks and forming a dense living curtain. For this purpose, you can plant clematis, girl's grapes, campsis or climbing roses. Varietal is also suitable table grapes, which, in addition to shade, will produce delicious berries.

In most existing houses (with the exception of semi-basements and basements), the mark of the finished floor of the lower floor, that is, the zero mark, is located at a distance of at least 40 cm from the ground surface. In order to get into the house you need a staircase, over which it is logical to install a canopy or canopy to protect the extension and people from rain and snow. All these elements are combined into a single structure - the porch. The easiest way to build a porch for country house made of wood, but other materials can also be used. It doesn’t matter what you decide to buy or build a porch for your house with your own hands, projects and photos will help you choose the appropriate option.

Wooden porch with mini-veranda Source cokee.org

The main types of porch designs

Together with your functional purpose The porch also serves as an additional decoration of the house. As a result, there are quite a large number of types of designs, but basically the division is based on the type of placement of the porch relative to the house - it can be:

built-in; when some part of the house in its middle or one of the corners is allocated for its placement, and the structure of the stairs and landing rests on the common foundation of the house;

speaking; when it is located outside the perimeter of the external walls, representing a free-standing extension; such a structure rests on its own foundation; in some cases, it can rest on metal or reinforced concrete consoles, specially installed in the foundation during the construction of the house.

Video description

Examples various options making a porch on video:

What materials can a porch be made from?

Before you build a porch in a wooden house, you first need to decide what is best to make it from, because the design and material from which the porch is made must match appearance facade of the house. Of course, for a wooden house it is best wooden will do porch, but if brick cladding is used or the base is lined with stone, then an appropriate porch will do - brick or stone. The most commonly used materials for constructing porches:

• reinforced concrete;

  brick, cinder block or solid stone blocks;

  metal (for constructing load-bearing frames).

Also, often found combined options Source houzz.dk

What types of stairs are there?

A porch staircase usually rests on a square or rectangular platform that is level with the floors of the house. The site can be simple with a minimum area of ​​2 to 4 m² or expanded and have extra bed for placing flowers or creating small place outdoor recreation.

Sometimes, at the level of the top of the basement of a country house, a gallery is installed, which can adjoin the house on one side or encircle it on several sides. The porch can be part of such a gallery. If the porch has more than three steps, be sure to install a railing that turns into a fence for the site.

The steps of the porch can be adjacent to the site:

on one side (parallel to the facade);

on both sides (perpendicular to the facade);

on three sides (combining the 2 previous options); a special case is semicircular steps and a platform.

Open and closed porch

The porch can be open or closed. The open one has only light fencing in the form of railings. The closed one has protection installed along its entire height from the floor to the visor. It can be made either solid or in the form of glazing. Which of these types is preferable depends on the taste of the owner and the design project of the country house.

Enclosed porch with panoramic glazing Source beton-stroyka.ru

On the one hand, a glazed porch provides additional protection from wind, rain, heat loss, protects the structures of the steps and landing from adverse atmospheric influences, and prevents “uninvited guests” from entering the house. On the other hand, it requires additional costs for glazing, additional door, gratings.

In our catalog, you can get acquainted with the most popular companies providing suburban construction and site development, among the houses presented at the exhibition is Low-Rise Country.

When the porch area is expanded and it is planned to use it for recreation, glazing will greatly interfere with unity with nature. In this case, it is better to choose a porch open type. Also, an open porch sometimes looks preferable to a closed one from an aesthetic point of view, especially if the glazing is made of plastic windows.

Options for constructing a porch for a house

If the porch is made for a wooden house, then it is logical to use wood as the material. Support frame in this case, it is made of wooden elements, which are suitable for smooth beams square or rectangular section with a minimum width of 50 mm (50 x 50, 100 x 50, 100 x 100). With the stringer type, three stitched boards with a thickness of at least 30 mm can be used as an inclined beam (the total width of the stringer will be about 90 mm).

You can use rounded logs as stringers and steps. Source beton-stroyka.ru

Porch for a log house

If a country house is built from chopped logs, its porch can be built in the same style. This log porch will have log walls and board steps. Depending on the span (width of the stairs), the thickness of the board for the horizontal part of the step (tread) should be chosen so that it is not unsteady and does not bend under a load of less than 150 kg. This can be checked by placing three fifty-kilogram bags of cement on it in the middle, one on top of the other.

The diameter of the logs should correspond to the diameter of the logs from which the house was built. The basis for the side walls can be concrete columns, buried in the ground below the depth of its freezing and protruding above the surface to a height of 15-20 cm. The length of the logs should coincide with the length of the horizontal projection of the platform and stairs. The logs are stacked one on top of the other to the required height. If the porch is being built at the same time as the house, its ends facing the wall can be cut into it.

Massive porch made of chopped logs on a concrete pad Source: seattlehelpers.org

Otherwise, they are fastened to the wall and to each other from the inside using corners, brackets, strips, etc. After laying and securing the logs, stepping back from the wall to the length of the platform, from above they begin cutting down vertical and horizontal sections for future treads and risers of the stairs . It is unlikely that you can buy a porch of this type for a country house made of metal ready-made. In most cases, this work is done to order and individually.

Porch for a timber bath

If there is a bathhouse on the site with a floor located above the surface of the ground, its entrance can also be decorated with a porch. Making such a porch from timber for a bathhouse will be the most the best option. You can make a frame from timber with rectangular or inclined (stringers) elements. It is also easy to fold the side walls from the timber and cut out places in them for the supports of the steps.

A timber porch is most often made together with a veranda Source: seattlehelpers.org

Nuances of staircase arrangement

Treads and risers of a wooden staircase can be fixed to horizontal and vertical frame elements. Such a system most often requires side cladding and protection, as a result of which an internal closed cavity is formed under the steps. It is necessary to provide access to such a cavity for its regular cleaning and inspection. technical condition designs.

Also, the steps are installed on special inclined beams - stringers. Stringers can be made from rolled metal beams - I-beams, channels, or wood.

Option with a combination of materials Source ar.pinterest.com

Not recommended for use as stringers solid beams or logs. It is better if the stringers are made of 2-3 boards, sewn together using screws or nails. This design is more resistant to bending stresses arising in an inclined beam.

The design of the staircase on stringers, on one side, rests on a platform with load-bearing horizontal support beams, which must also be metal or wood. The beams, in turn, rest on the walls.

In the area where the stringers and beams meet, vertical supports are installed. Such supports must have their own supporting platforms and can be made of brick in the form of columns with section dimensions of 380 x 380 mm (1.5 bricks) or metal pipes with a diameter of 150-200 mm. On the opposite side of the beam, the platforms are supported on the wall using anchor bolts or brackets. The structure on stringers is most often made open at the bottom with the absence of continuous cladding under the steps.

Open staircase on stringers Source forumhouse.ru

Before use, all wooden elements must be impregnated with antiseptics to protect against rot and mold, and also treated with fire retardants for fire safety. Metal parts are treated with agents that prevent corrosion and are also protected paint and varnish coatings, which may include bitumen varnish (black), red lead (red-brown) or chromium oxide (green) on natural drying oil.

Video description

A few more staircase options in the video:

Base for stairs or when a porch needs a foundation

The upper side of the staircase is adjacent to the wall of the house, and the lower side rests on the ground. To prevent damage to materials, depending on the weight of the staircase, its lower part is installed on a support platform or a full-fledged foundation.

Bulk support platform

Light porches in the form of a spatial metal frame from a rolled angle sheathed with a wooden board, you can build according to a foundationless scheme, resting on one side on a system of anchor bolts installed in the wall of the house, and on the other side on a support platform.

To prepare such a platform, you need to dig a pit in the ground at the support site with a width corresponding to two widths of the staircase treads. Its length must be no less than its width flight of stairs, and the depth is 20-25 cm from the soil surface.

This pit should be filled with crushed stone in layers no more than 5 cm thick with layer-by-layer compaction. After filling the crushed stone, a flat asphalt concrete platform is arranged on top.

Light porch without foundation Source: seattlehelpers.org

Monolithic support platform

Another way to construct a porch staircase in a private house, its steps and platforms, is to use monolithic reinforced concrete. After installing the inclined and horizontal beams, the formwork is sequentially installed for each of the steps, starting from the first, and filled with concrete of class B20-B25, (M250-M300). In this case, the stringers can be hidden in the body of the concrete.

Reinforcement of the step itself is carried out in the inclined lower part with a mesh with cell sizes of no more than 12 x 12 cm from rods with a diameter of at least 10 mm. The riser (vertical part) is reinforced with the same mesh. A mesh with 10 x 10 cm cells made of reinforcement with a diameter of 6 mm should be installed in the upper horizontal part. A protective layer of concrete more than 1 cm thick must be provided between the reinforcement and the outer surface of the product.

Arrangement of a monolithic platform for a porch Source stroy-okey.ru

The reinforcement is connected to each other exclusively with binding wire without the use of welding, so as not to disrupt the molecular bonds in the metal.

Separate foundation for the porch

Brick, cinder block or blocks of wood are also used as a base for steps. natural stone. Sloping walls are made of brick or stone with supporting horizontal and vertical sections in the upper part, coinciding with the dimensions of the treads (horizontal parts) and risers (vertical parts) of the steps. For such a device of steps it is necessary to use strip foundations with the base laid below the soil freezing depth (1.5-2.0 m). The steps themselves can be made of wood or reinforced concrete.

It is good if the foundation of the porch is completed simultaneously with the foundation of the house. It is not recommended to rigidly connect the foundation of the protruding porch to the foundation of the house, since uneven deformations of the soil base due to unequal loads in the steps and the platform may cause defects in the form of distortions and cracks.

Heavy porch on foundation Source misterdver.ru

Types and types of visors

Porch canopies can vary in several ways:

by geometric shape;

by material;

according to the method of fastening to the facade.

Canopies can be single-pitched, double-pitched, in the form of a profile, which is the surface of a segment of a ball or ellipse, cut along the diameter into 4 parts. Gable canopies, triangular or arched, form a small pediment in their central part.

It is better to choose a single-pitched canopy for a porch with steps perpendicular to the facade, and for steps installed parallel to the facade - a gable one.

Depending on the coating material, visors can be:

metal - from galvanized sheet metal roofing or profiled sheeting;

plastic – made of durable plastic different color and profile – smooth, wavy, etc.; the color of the plastic can vary from transparent to a wide variety of colors, from which it is easy to choose a shade to match the facade of the house;

wavy asbestos slate - regular or painted with polymer compounds to increase its strength and durability.

The canopies are secured to the facade using anchor bolts embedded in the wall.

Attaching the canopy to the wall - Option 1 Source strojbum.ru

Attaching the canopy to the wall – Option 2 Source: seattlehelpers.org

The external canopies of the porches are usually supported in the corners adjacent to the facade on metal or wooden triangular brackets, and in the corners far from the facade - on pillars, which can be wooden, metal or very rarely brick. In addition to supporting supports, they also perform a decorative function, as they can be finished and decorated in a wide variety of ways.

There are porches in which the canopy is the ceiling of the balcony above, decorated in the same style as the porch.

Design and original ideas

Wood is a very convenient and easily processed material, therefore it can be used for the most free design solutions for decorating a wooden house. A wooden porch can be decorated with various carved elements of cornices and pediments. Wood can be used to make turned and carved pillars that support the canopy and balusters (vertical posts of the railing), as well as the railing itself. An interesting porch for a wooden house will be obtained if you use wicker mats made of reeds, wicker or willow twigs for fencing. A porch for a country house made of metal is suitable for almost any building; buy this option as classic version no-frills design and beautiful products with fencing hand forged with floral or abstract patterns.

Video description

A selection of beautiful and original solutions on video:

And a few examples in the photo:

Budget, but beautiful and neat porch Source: landscapetnik.com

Glazed porch with small staircase Source ko.decorexpro.com

There are no unnecessary details in this project - simple and tasteful Source pinterest.ru

To a beautiful house beautiful entrance Source m.yandex.com

Despite its simplicity, creating such a veranda requires precise calculations Source koces.trybahen.ru.net

Option to mask the space under the steps Source olestnicah.ru

Here the steps and veranda fit very harmoniously into the overall exterior Source realestateinsalmon.com

An original solution - instead of the usual steps at the door, there is a full-fledged open veranda in front of the entrance Source klindeck.ru

You can’t install such a porch right away in a house on stilts - you have to wait until the shrinkage process of the log house is completed. Source idachi.ru

Practical, modern and inexpensive option open veranda protected from the sun Source www.vorota-lepta.ru

Very beautiful finish porch, plus night lighting of steps Source olestnicah.ru

The original design of a path for a double-sided porch Source pinterest.com

What the porch of your home should look like depends only on your financial capabilities, taste, and ability to listen to the advice of designers, architects and planners. If there is such an opportunity, it is worth trying to model the house along with the porch in some computer design program. This approach makes it possible to most consciously choose the appropriate type of porch and the materials from which it will be made.

To choose the right porch design for a private house, you need to evaluate your budget and needs, and also consider photos of various ready-made solutions. Dekorin completed the last task for you: in this article you will find out what a porch for a private house can be like in terms of its shape, materials and finishing with examples in 40 photos.

Porch in a private house - beautiful options with photos

The size and shape of the porch to the house, as a rule, are dictated by the architectural features and dimensions of the building itself, as well as the personal preferences of its owners. In particular, designers agree that the canopy and porch railings should be made in the same style as the roof and balconies of a private house. For example, if the roof of the house is gable, the canopy over the porch should be the same. And if you ordered wrought iron balconies or bars on the windows, then at the same time take care of the railings - so that they have the same forging patterns. The design of columns, arches and other decorative elements should be selected in the same way.

However, in the photos below you will see that the most interesting facades with a porch to the house were made precisely in deviation from these general rules. But first, let's look at the main porch design options:

1. Open is the most common type of entrance to a house; may have a canopy and railings, and also be decorated with decor that is brought into the house in winter;
2. Closed - has transparent or translucent walls made of glass, polycarbonate or plain mosquito net; designed to decorate the entrance to the house, relaxation at any time of the year or use as a preliminary hallway;
3. Mounted - made when a private house has ground floor or when its necessity is justified by the landscape around the building; its design is often similar to a balcony;
4. Porch-terrace - an extended version of the porch, used for outdoor recreation;
5. Protrusion shape: round and rectangular.

Finally, you also have to choose the materials from which the porch for a private house will be made. Today, most porch designs are made of concrete, which can then be painted, tile, stone, wood, etc. Other common materials include wood, metal, stone and brick. Let's take a closer look at them!

Wooden porch to the house - ecology and comfort

The most common option today is wooden flooring for porches that are installed on concrete, brick or metal base. In 80% of cases, a wooden porch is made of pine, as the most common and cheapest material. When properly sealed, varnished and stained, a wood porch will look good for many years to come. On the following photos you will see options on how you can make a porch for a private house from wood.

Concrete porch - strength and variety

Concrete is the cheapest, most versatile and reliable material for making a porch. Firstly, concrete porch is monolithic and does not loosen over time, as happens with wooden structures. Secondly, it can be easily repaired and decorated with any decor. And finally, it can be given absolutely any shape, and it will not particularly affect the cost and duration of the project.

Most often, a concrete porch is finished with clinker or other tiles, less often with stone, paint and other materials. IN modern houses with wood, brick and siding facades it is often left bare to highlight the color and texture of the walls and environment. Let's look at the photo to see what a concrete porch might look like.

Brick porch - reliability and unpretentiousness

A brick porch will be more expensive, but also a very attractive and reliable solution for a private home. Its installation will take quite a lot of time and labor, but in the long run it will fully pay off due to its ease of maintenance. Note that quite often a brick porch has concrete base and/or covering steps.

Chic stone porch - an expressive classic

Natural stone is very strong, durable and beautiful material for decorating the porch. There are many various types stones, some of which are used to create a foundation, others for decorative finishing. Accordingly, the first of them are more expensive and reliable than the others. In general, any stone can withstand any weather conditions well and does not require maintenance over a long period of time.

Wrought iron trim and metal porch

As a rule, by metal or wrought iron porch we mean decorative elements porch - roof, steps and railings made of metal. However, sometimes you can see completely metal porch for a private home, as in the following photo.

The main advantages that such a metal porch has are: high strength and durability. The only point: you will have to spend extra money on painting it and treating it against corrosion. In addition, metal floors are quite cold, which is why this material is not used for terraces intended for relaxation. In them, the metal base is covered with wood or a concrete base is used.

Decorating the porch of a house with tiles and polycarbonate

The tiles can be installed on a concrete and brick porch when it is necessary to increase its attractiveness or equip it as a recreation area. Modern choice tiles allows you to find very stylish models under wood, stone and with other effects. Particularly popular today are clinker tiles for outdoor porches and bright tile designs with patterns in Moroccan and geometric styles.

Canopy over the porch made of polycarbonate

Polycarbonate is inexpensive, very flexible and lightweight material, which is used to decorate the walls and canopies over the porch. Usually it is mounted on a metal base and covered with sun protection film. The most economical and simple way to create a canopy over the porch of a private house of all those available for 2016! And it looks decent:

You have looked through 40 photos on the topic of what a porch for a private home could be like. We hope you enjoyed it. Leave your comment below so that we can improve our articles and delight you with even more interesting materials!

Beautiful porch for a private house - 40 photos updated: May 31, 2018 by: Margarita Glushko

The porch is the first thing guests see and can be considered business card any home. The design of the porch creates an impression not only of the house, but also of its owner. And the neater and more attractive it looks, the better.

Sculptures, flowers, columns, and carved balusters are often used for decorative purposes. But you need to take into account the general style. Let’s say that a luxurious stone porch is not suitable for a simple wooden house, and, on the contrary, for a huge brick building a small porch made of wood will look ridiculous.

The main components of the structure are:

• Steps;
• Railing;
• Visor;
• Area.

Types of porches

There are many types of porches. They vary in size, materials from which they are made, additional elements and functionality.

First, let's look at the most common ones. It is suitable for small house or dachas. It's the easiest to build.

Brick porch will look organic next to a brick house. However, with proper decoration, this can be done for a wooden house and buildings sheathed with other materials.

Porch with columns Not suitable for every home. Firstly, because it is not easy to fit into the overall design. Secondly, not many materials are compatible in style with columns. The columns fit well into a building made of brick or stone.

Screened porch especially relevant for cold climates. It is more difficult to design than usual, but in its functionality this porch is superior to the main types.

Porch design

Before starting construction itself, it is necessary to at least have the entire construction plan in mind. But it’s better to draw it on paper and calculate all the dimensions, pay attention to all the nuances.

For the project it is important to provide:

• Location of adjacent parts (doors, walkways);
• Construction materials;
• Tools;

An example of a project is shown in the figure. This porch consists of:

1. supporting part;
2. steps;
3. handrail;
4. side part in the form of a flower bed;
5. canopy

The porch, as a rule, is made so that it is on the same level with the 1st floor of the house, but you need to take into account the margin for the front door, which should be at least 5 cm from the porch area (since in accordance with fire safety regulations Entrance door should open outwards).

When designing, you should take into account a canopy or a full roof for protection from precipitation. You definitely need to think about fences, since in winter the steps often become icy. It will be dangerous to move along them without support at this time.

How to choose materials for a porch

When choosing materials for a porch, it is best to rely on what the main building is made of. As already mentioned, to a wooden house wood will do, to brick - brick. At the same time, it is possible to select compositions from different materials. But for this they need to be correctly assembled and adjusted. So, for example, a porch made from typical stair steps into a spacious stone house, and ceramic cladding will make such a structure original.

A wooden structure is the easiest to build, since it does not require much support, which means that you can do without a foundation. But this material also has obvious disadvantages - low strength.

How additional material Metal will do just fine. It is usually mounted on a concrete base.

Important! Do not forget about waterproofing; in humid and cold climates this plays a big role.

How to calculate the size of the porch

It would seem that you don’t have to worry too much about the size, but this is not so, because the porch must first of all be safe. And also convenient.

Door area. Let's start with an observation: to open a door, a person first approaches the door, turns, inserts the key, opens it, and then takes a step back. To do all these actions, you need a certain space to the left and right of the door, as well as in front of it.

Exist building codes, which regulate the dimensions of the porch. They differ depending on whether the door is single-leaf or double-leaf.

For the first, the depth should be at least one and a half meters, the width from one and a half to one meter and sixty centimeters. For the second, with the same depth, the width should be over two meters. Of course, one should not take these parameters as an ideal. It would be better if they were at least slightly exceeded. You should definitely take care of this if the porch is high.

Steps. Their width differs from structures inside buildings; external ones should be more comfortable and safe. It is recommended to make a tread of at least 30 centimeters.

Despite the fact that the number of steps is often small, their height, on the contrary, should be reduced compared to internal stairs. Good height in this case it ranges from 14 to 17 centimeters.

Railings and fences. If the porch is more than 3 steps high, then it is necessary to install fences on it. The standard size of the railing is suitable - 80-90 centimeters.

Light . Lighting is important during the construction of a porch, since this is a place of particular risk of injury. The same rule of 3 steps applies here, that is, if the staircase has 4 or more steps, then one lamp is not enough. You need to hang at least two so that they illuminate the porch from different sides. This is due to the fact that located above the door lighting fixture gives a large shadow, as a result of which the steps are not visible properly.

Visor. What is it for? The first answer that comes to mind is to hide from the rain. But, besides this, it is also designed to protect the steps from precipitation, which is especially important in winter. Therefore, the canopy should be made wider than the porch. It is recommended that it be at least 30 centimeters longer than the porch on all sides.

Such a large canopy reduces the amount of light, especially if there are windows underneath it. To solve this problem, you can use polycarbonate for the purpose of constructing such a roof.

We build a porch for a house with our own hands

Let's consider the option of building a porch, the price of which most closely matches the quality. To do this, it is necessary to make a base from a conventional foundation, strengthening it with reinforcement and several layers of cement filled with mortar.

This porch can be finished with tiles, stone or any other suitable material.

Preparatory work

The construction of a porch, like any other object, begins with clearing the area and marking it. This is done in order to save time in the future. All necessary tool and material (rebar, sand and cement).

Concrete foundation

It’s easy to guess that it all starts with creating a foundation, under which the first step is to dig a pit (the depth is equal to the size of the foundation of the house itself). Then, according to the rules, you should fill in a bed of gravel and sand, and then pour in the concrete, installing the formwork.

Rules and regulations should be followed so that the porch does not have to be restored in the next few years.

For the foundation you will need broken brick, on top of which a mesh of ribbed reinforcement is installed. This will strengthen the foundation and secure it to the foundation of the main building. Next, you need to remove the reinforcement from the foundation of the building; the future threshold will be poured over it. After you have a finished “floor” for the base, you need to drive more vertical pieces of reinforcement into it, which we fill on top with a good cement solution.

Porch base

After the foundation is poured, it is time to move on to forming the base of the porch. Backfill brick is suitable for this purpose. They should lay out the base of the structure, taking into account required dimensions. At this stage, do not forget about waterproofing, since brick is sensitive to high humidity. Both horizontal and vertical types of waterproofing are needed - the base is cut off from the porch, the entire base is treated with aquazol or double layer roofing felt

Laying steps

The time has come to lay the steps. A high-quality brick will come in handy here; it is not recommended to take a used one. In principle, almost any type of brick will do. It is placed on ordinary mortar in a way convenient for the builder. This stage should be approached with special care, because the steps are the main part of this structure.

Finishing and decoration

There is no big difference whether it is a wooden or brick porch, because the main thing is ease of use, high quality, reliability and durability. But the aesthetic component is also not in last place.

Therefore, it is necessary to decorate the porch of the house. To increase service life it is worth metal corner trim the edges of the steps.

For the integrity of the architectural ensemble, it is necessary to carry out coordinated color solutions. So, if the enclosing structures have forging elements, then it would be a good idea to use similar elements in the design of railings and pilasters for the canopy.

Various directions in porch decor

Examples beautiful design can be seen in the video

Classic. In this case, a gable canopy, turned railings and round balusters are required. Stone or tiles are suitable as cladding.

Castle style. Quite a massive structure, decorated with natural stone. For decorative purposes, you can use torch lamps, grilles, and heavy furniture.

Old Russian era. In Rus', the front entrance of a traditional wooden house was made high, on large heavy supports, and it was quite spacious. It was customary to use patterns and carved elements in large quantities as decorations.

Porch-patio. This structure looks like an open terrace adjacent to the house. There are benches, tables, and chairs on it. However, not in all cases a roof is placed over the structure.

European style. This design is characterized by restrained lines and regular features. As a rule, such a porch is a low structure. For cladding, use ceramic tiles or a suitable type of stone.

French style. A special feature here is the “French window”. Although in fact this is a door made with an openwork lattice design. Flowers are used to complement hanging planters, wicker and wooden furniture.

Whatever porch design is chosen, it is important to remember to comply with construction technologies and the quality of materials. If these requirements are met, the porch will last a long time. And finally, I would like to post photographs of various designs of porches for wooden, brick and other houses.