How to paint a wooden floor? What paint to paint a wooden floor in a house - choice based on composition Coat a painted floor.

Painting floors is the most cheap way quickly update the interior of your apartment or house. In addition, painted floors (wood, concrete or plywood) are more durable and last longer.

Painting floors is a simple painting job. It does not require special skills and can be done independently. Before you begin, you should familiarize yourself with the main steps, the choice of materials and tools used when painting the floor.

How to paint wood floors

Wood floors are the most common. Exists a large number of their varieties: planks, parquet, cork, plywood, made of fiberboard and chipboard. Unpainted wooden floors look untidy, wear out quickly and are inconvenient to use.

Choosing paint coatings for wooden floors

Wood floors can be painted with oil paints, alkyd varnishes and enamels, protective alkyd or acrylic impregnations.

• Paints and enamels hide the wood texture and allow you to obtain a uniform color; In this way, plank floors and floors made of fiberboard and chipboard are treated.
• Varnishes allow you to obtain a glossy transparent surface; Parquet floors are usually varnished.
• Protective impregnations protect wooden floor from destruction; they do not hide the wood texture and can give the wood a selected shade (for example, the color of stained wood).

When choosing paints and varnishes, pay attention to the information on the packaging. Typically, the manufacturer indicates on the label the type of paint or varnish, the surface for which this type of coating is intended, the approximate consumption per 1 square meter, recommended number of layers, drying time, and also how this varnish or paint can be diluted.

After watching next video, you will find out which paint is best to paint the floor:

Preparing the floor for painting

Most painting work preceded by thorough surface preparation. The result of staining depends on the quality of its implementation.

Preparing the floor for painting consists of several stages:

1. If there are remnants of previous paint on the surface of a wooden floor, it is better to clean them off using a spatula, emery cloth or special grinding machine. If this is not done, the old paint will peel off from the wood, reducing the service life of the new coating; it can also show through a layer of new paint, worsening appearance floor.
2. If the surface of the wooden floor is uneven, it must be sanded.
3. The floor surface is cleaned of dirt using detergents and, if possible, degreased with solvents.
4. A new wooden floor should be treated with drying oil before painting - this will reduce paint consumption and increase the life of the floor.
5. Using putty, you need to level the floor surface, cover up the gaps between the boards and holes. Instead of putty, you can use a mixture of glue and small sawdust. If you are unable to completely clean the surface old paint, you can tint the putty mixture new paint- Thanks to this, the floor surface will have a uniform color.
6. After the putty has completely dried, you can begin painting.

Painting wooden floors

For painting wooden floors you can use the middle one paint brush, lint-free foam roller or spray.

Start by painting with a brush hard to reach places: corners, baseboards and a 15-centimeter strip near them. It is better to paint the rest of the surface with a paint roller - this will allow you to get a more even surface without paint strokes. During painting, you need to stir the paint regularly to avoid streaks.

The average paint consumption is 180-250 grams per 1 m2, but basically you need to focus on the manufacturer’s recommendations indicated on the paint packaging. If the application is too thin, you may soon end up with worn-out stains on the floor. If the paint layer is very thick, the surface may become wrinkled, into which dirt will get clogged.

When painting the floor, one must not forget about ventilation, since most paints have an unpleasant odor and are toxic. In addition, good ventilation can reduce paint drying time. It is not recommended to open doors and windows wide, as dust and dirt may get on wet paint, and this will deteriorate the quality of the surface.

The paint is applied in 2 layers parallel to the direction of the boards. The second layer is applied only after the previous one has completely dried.

How to open up a wooden floor with varnish

Because varnish coating is transparent, the wooden floor should be sanded. Scraping is the removal of the old paint coating, which also eliminates dirt and damage to the floor surface. Sanding is carried out using a special grinding machine or sandpaper No. 40-120.

After sanding, the surface is completely cleaned of dust using a vacuum cleaner.

Varnish is applied using the same method and tools as painting. The only differences are that the varnish needs to be warmed up a little before use, and it takes longer to dry.

After watching this video, you will learn in more detail about sanding and varnishing a parquet wooden floor:

Painting plywood floors

Plywood is often used to make a substrate on which linoleum or carpet lies, and also as an independent floor covering. In order to paint a plywood floor, you should prepare the sheets before installing the covering:

1. the sheets are dried to avoid further warping;
2. the surface of each sheet is sanded with sandpaper;
3. both sides of the sheet are treated with alkyd impregnation to protect the plywood from fungus;

After laying plywood sheets, they are puttied and primed with acrylic mixtures to prevent cracking, eliminate surface defects and increase service life. You can use oil-based, alkyd or acrylic paints to paint plywood floors.

Painting concrete floors

Concrete floors have a fragile surface that crumbles and becomes dusty. Difficult to remove stains often appear on concrete surfaces. In order to improve the performance of such floors, they can also be painted.

Before painting, the concrete floor is sanded using brushes, special scrubs or a grinding machine. The surface should then be vacuumed and washed to remove dust. Techniques and tools for enamel coating concrete surfaces the same as when painting wooden floors.

To paint concrete, a special enamel is used, which forms a thin polymer film on the surface, improving operational properties floor. After treatment with this enamel, the floor can be painted with any floor paint.

What and how to paint a wooden floor correctly V Lately Fewer and fewer people are interested. Materials and technologies are changing rapidly, and they no longer install wooden floors on joists in new buildings, giving preference to cement-sand screed followed by installation of laminate or linoleum. However, in private homes and apartment buildings Old type wooden floors can still be found. And for some, these floors continue to remain relevant, attracting attention with their environmental friendliness and naturalness.

Over time, painted wood floors wear out and lose their original appearance. You have to update it or change it to a new one. And in order to process and paint the floor efficiently and beautifully, you need to understand the features and recommendations for carrying out this work.

Before painting the floor, you need to take care to remove large gaps between the boards and level the floor if it is not level. The cracks can be filled with oil putty, adding a little sawdust to it. Irregularities and dents on the boards are also filled with oil putty to match the paint. After this, painting the floor will be much more economical and beautiful. You also need to remove knots with a chisel or grinder and then putty nice and evenly. You can only paint a dry floor, so before painting, dry it thoroughly.

The better you dry the next layer of paint, drying oil or primer, the better the quality of your work will be. Poorly dried layers lead to paint wrinkling and loss of its attractive appearance.

To make sure that the paint layer has dried well, lightly press the painted surface with your fingers or a piece of newspaper. If they stop sticking, then it’s time to move on to applying a new layer.

When painting the floor, so-called “flat brushes” - flat brushes - are very suitable different widths. They are mainly used for painting floor edges, baseboards and any hard to reach parts of the floor. It is easier and faster to paint the main surface with a roller. In this case, the pile on the roller should not be very long. Otherwise, the paint layer will be uneven and rough.

How to Paint an Old Wood Floor

Cleaning the floor from old paint

The option of repainting a previously painted and worn-out floor is the simplest. But only if you do not remove the old paintwork and sand the floor. You just need to decide on the type of paint (usually oil or pentaphthalic) with which the floor was previously covered. Painting over a dark shade with a lighter shade may require more than 2 coats of paint.

Before painting, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface, remove peeling paint and sand these areas with sandpaper (if necessary, putty with oil putty). The boards should be painted in the direction of their length, trying to ensure that during shading the paint goes on as thinly as possible, which will avoid the appearance of wrinkles or bubbles and speed up drying. Let the paint dry for 4-5 days (if necessary, paint with a second layer). The final step is to wash the floor hot water without adding any detergents. You should also wipe the floor with a damp cloth every day for a week.

Painting a new floor

So, you have decided to completely remove the old paintwork, sand the floor, or even replace it with a new one. How to paint the floor correctly in this case? There are several ways:

• When simply painting, the floor is first covered with drying oil or primer and allowed to dry for three days, and then coated once with paint. After the first layer has completely dried, apply the second. The boards are painted in the direction of their length, trying to ensure that the paint goes on as thinly as possible during shading. Each layer of paint should dry for 4-5 days. Wash the completely dry floor with hot water and, within a week from the moment the painting is completed, wipe it with a cloth soaked in hot water. This is necessary so that the paint does not fade and does not become sticky, and also to remove the bleed-through drying oil.
• Improved floor painting is complemented by the puttying process. After the drying oil (primer) has dried, areas of the boards that have unevenness and cracks must be treated with oil putty (the putty must match the color of the paint). When the putty dries, it must be cleaned with sandpaper. Then putty is applied a second time and cleaned again using fine-grained sandpaper. Next, a primer is applied, after which it dries, we begin painting.
• Another way is high-quality painting. In essence, this is the same improved painting, carried out more carefully with the application of additional layers of putty. You can also reinforce the coating. At the same time, the second layer of putty should be significantly thinner in composition than the first. Gauze or fiberglass (fiberglass mesh) is placed on top. These materials must be well stretched and pressed into the putty using a spatula. When the surface dries and is cleaned, putty is applied to it for the third time, which is left until completely dry and cleaned again. Apply primer and paint in three layers. Floors painted this way look great because the joints of the boards become invisible and the floor becomes smooth and solid.

Varnishing the floor

In order to preserve the color and texture of wood when painting a wooden floor, it is necessary to use colorless varnishes with good wear resistance. If the natural color of the boards in some parts of the floor surface is different in color, then these places can be treated with a tint varnish that will hide these imperfections.

The varnish must be selected in accordance with the type of wood from which the floor is made. Since some tree species have soft wood (for example, pine) and are easily deformed from mechanical stress, to cover such a floor you must choose a special varnish (for soft wood or strictly for a specific type of wood). Simple parquet varnish in this case it will not work, since it is designed for strong and hard wood (mainly oak). Moreover, if parquet varnish needs to be applied to a previously primed surface, then varnish for the floorboard is simply applied in three layers, each of which must dry completely.

If you want to give your floor a certain shade, then this can be done in the following ways: first tint the wooden floor with special stains in the color you need, and then apply a varnish coating on top (in two or three layers); or immediately use colored oil and wood wax (necessarily, after thoroughly sanding the floor), applying it manually or mechanically.

Many people perceive painting a wooden floor as a simple job that is not difficult to complete. This approach cannot be considered correct. You should approach floor painting quite responsibly: choose suitable paint and tools, if necessary, prepare the surface, and also check the quality of the result obtained. How to paint a wooden floor and how to do it?

Preparing tools

To paint a wooden floor you will need standard set tools, including a roller, brushes different sizes, painting tray, spatula, chisel and masking tape.

It is recommended to carry out most of the work using a roller, as this will significantly speed up the process. The advantage of using a roller is that the paint will be applied evenly, as opposed to using a brush, which can create visible differences between adjacent areas of the floor. To get the best result, experts recommend choosing a roller with short naps, because long naps will make the painted surface rough.

Painting the floor in wooden house can't do without using several brushes different sizes. Brushes are used in areas that cannot be painted with a roller. To carry out the work, it is recommended to purchase a set of flute brushes - flat brushes of different widths. They are useful for painting corners, baseboards and edges of wooden floors.

The remaining elements from the list are of an auxiliary nature. A chisel may be needed to remove knots and other irregularities from the floorboards, and a spatula may be needed to fill cracks if necessary. These preparatory works must be carried out before painting the floor to obtain the desired result.

A paint tray is usually purchased complete with a roller and is used to apply paint to the tool. How to quickly paint floors?

With the help of a roller and a paint tray, you can not only quickly pick up paint, but also remove excess paint from the tool. To prevent paint from getting on those surfaces that do not need painting, it is recommended to use masking tape, which can be easily removed after all work and does not leave marks.

How to choose paint?

Choosing paint for a wooden floor - the most important stage all preparatory work, since the quality and service life of the future coating depends on it. Construction stores now offer a wide range of varnishes and paints for wood, which option should you choose?

The range of colors is huge.

One of the main criteria for choosing floor paint is its resistance to chemical and mechanical stress. The floor is a surface on which furniture is constantly moving and periodically moved. How to paint a wooden floor so that it lasts as long as possible?

If the floor paint is not resistant enough to such influence, then very soon wiped out bald spots will appear on your floor, the floor will lose its attractive appearance and all the work will have to be done again.

The situation is complicated by the impact of small particles of dirt - grains of sand and small stones, as well as chemicals that can accidentally fall on the floor.

Before choosing what to paint the old floor in a wooden house, you should pay attention to three criteria on which your choice will depend. The paint is selected taking into account the type of wood of the floorboards, operating conditions of the coating, which include humidity, intensity of mechanical loads and possible temperature changes, as well as in accordance with the type of previous coating.

When purchasing paint, make sure that all cans belong to the same batch. If the purchased volume is not enough for you, then there is a risk that the additional jar purchased in the store will differ in color.

All paint and varnish coatings used for finishing floors are divided into two types: transparent and opaque. What is the best way to paint a wooden floor? Transparent coatings leave the natural color of the wood, highlighting the structure of the wood and protecting the board from external influence. Opaque coatings include paints that completely cover the floor surface. The difference between the two types of coatings can be easily seen even in the photo.

Transparent floor coverings

Clear coatings for wood floors include varnishes, oils and waxes. These products are used to finish the floor in cases where the flooring itself has beautiful colour and drawing, and hiding this beauty under a layer of opaque floor paint makes no sense.

Varnish coating.

The varnished floor has a glossy finish, the service life of which is from one to three years. Floor varnishes are presented in several types in construction stores. Primer varnishes are used as a pre-coat before applying the final varnish. This is required in cases where it is necessary to tint the wood, protect valuable species wood, ensure better adhesion of the finishing coating to the board.

Glazing compounds are designed to protect wood from moisture, the activity of microorganisms and sudden changes in temperature.

Acid-curing varnishes are used to give wood flooring a more natural look by tinting the surface in bright hues, pleasing to the eye.

What is the correct way to paint plank floors? Wooden surfaces can also be treated with waterless polyurethane varnish, which is recommended for areas with high traffic and the likelihood of chemical exposure, water-based varnish, which has a less pungent odor and low flammability, urethane-alkyd or alkyd varnishes, which highlight the texture of the wood. Before you start applying varnish to the floor surface, it is recommended to watch the video instructions for working with this type of coating.

Types of water-soluble polyurethane varnish.

Oils for impregnating plank floors are made from natural oils, to which synthetic elements are added to protect the wood from external influences. The oil penetrates the board, increasing its resistance to external factors and increasing service life. Floor waxes are used as a finishing finish that gives the surface a beautiful shine. These two types of coatings are most often used to care for parquet boards.

Paints for wooden floors

The most common solution to the question of how to paint a wooden floor is to use opaque paint, which completely hides the original color of the surface. Two types of paints are usually used to treat floors: enamel and paints based on organic solvents.
Organic-based paints are acrylic, water-dispersion and latex. Water-dispersion options are most suitable for floor treatment.
Such paints are easy to apply to the surface, protect the floor well from external influences, and are also characterized by good vapor permeability.

The choice of this type of paint is huge; usually the range includes more than two thousand shades.
High-quality paint from a reliable manufacturer will last you about ten years.
Do-it-yourself painting of a wooden floor is often done using enamel paints, which come in oil-based, alkyd, pentaphthalic and nitrocellulose varieties. After drying, the enamel forms a hard film on the surface of the coating that is resistant to water and temperature changes.
If desired, you can choose a floor enamel with a glossy or matte effect. The number of shades of enamel paints is also very diverse; choosing the appropriate option will not be difficult.

Painting features

Floor painting can be done in three ways, each of which is used under certain conditions. In the first case, on wood flooring Drying oil or primer is applied, after drying which first one and then a second layer of paint is applied. This method allows you to get a beautiful surface if the flooring initially had no visible defects.

The second method includes an additional step that involves eliminating floor defects before applying layers of paint. In this case, all cracks and crevices are first puttied and sanded. The third method of painting a wooden floor involves filling the surface and painting in three layers.

Which of these methods you can use to finish the floor in your home depends on the original condition of the floor and how you solved the problem: how to paint a wooden floor - varnish or paint.

Wood floors have never gone out of style. But if previously they were popular in houses and apartments only due to the lack of other similar materials, today real wood floors are chosen by those who prefer to live in an environmentally friendly or cozy home. In this article we will look at how to paint such a coating in a country house, in an apartment, on a balcony, and also in a garage.

Choice of paint coating

The variety of paint and varnish coatings intended for treating wooden floors is simply amazing. In such a situation, it’s not surprising to get confused. When choosing a paint material, consider the following:

• Wood species.
• Operating conditions. This includes the humidity level, temperature regime Is there heating?
• Compatible with the previous coating (if we are talking about old floors).

All paint and varnish coatings intended for wood coatings are conventionally divided into transparent and opaque. If we talk about transparent compositions, they can be divided into 3 types:

1. Lucky.
2. Oils.
3. Waxes.

Varnish is essentially dissolved natural solid resins; nowadays they are also synthetic polymers. Depending on the solvent included in the composition, varnishes are divided into several types:

• aquatic;
• turpentine;
• alcohol;
• oil;
• polyurethane;
• urethanized;
• polyurethane-acrylate.

There are cases when varnishing the floor is unacceptable:

1. The old coating was previously treated with drying oil or other oil compounds.
2. Venues on outdoors- terraces, gazebos, verandas.
3. In rooms with high humidity levels.

The varnish penetrates into the pores of the wood no deeper than 2 mm, forming a film on the outside. Therefore, if in the future you want to change the coating, the old varnish can be removed by scraping.

The floor is covered with opaque paint in order to protect the wood from mechanical stress and, if the quality of the wood is not presentable enough, to preserve its natural structure.

If you have to paint in a room with high humidity, then use waterproof acrylic paint for these purposes.

Worried about the health safety of paint? In this case, it will suit you water-dispersion paint. Its advantages are long-term color retention and ease of application to a wooden surface.

The main advantage of painting the floor is that it can be repainted several times if necessary.

The most ancient method of covering a wooden floor is treating it with oil. This is an environmentally friendly technique. For these purposes, sunflower, soybean, wood, linseed oil. As well as natural modified resins and synthetic polymers.

The oil penetrates deeply into the wood structure, having a preservative effect on the material, which serves as protection for the coating from the effects of pathogenic flora and internal changes.

An oil-soaked floor will not swell or dry out. You have the opportunity to choose an oil that will not affect the color of the wood. There are oils that change color from whitish to red-yellow, brown and black.

When impregnating wood natural oil For finishing it needs to be opened with wax.

When making wax to cover wooden floors, linseed oil, beeswax and other additives are used. Wax-coated wood has a golden hue and shimmers with a silky light.

This coating has high moisture resistance, but is not protected from mechanical stress. Because of this, it is unprofitable to use a wax coating in high-traffic areas.

It is interesting that in the past, polishers were used in royal palaces, whose task was to rub the wax floor daily with a special tool.

Old floors

If you have old wooden floors in your room, then most likely they have already been painted several times. And therefore, it is worth focusing on the following points:

Alternatively, you can try to completely remove the old paint, scrape the floors and varnish them. However, if the boards have deteriorated during their “service” (they have become either “humpbacked” or, conversely, concave), not a single craftsman will undertake sanding.

There will be a problem with the presence of nails driven into the boards from above and hiding under a layer of old paint (this is how floors were usually “repaired” in public buildings, for example, in schools). In such cases, it is better to think about completely replacing the old wooden floor with a more modern covering.

But parquet (almost all of it is made of oak), even old ones, is much easier to peel off. All that remains is to then coat the surface in two layers of varnish (with or without tint) over the primer.

Video

The full range of parquet repair works:

New

New wood floors that have never been painted leave more room for choice.

If you want to preserve the color and texture of wood, then give preference to colorless varnishes with good wear resistance. If the natural color of the parquet boards or strips differs in color (in some places on the surface), it is better to use a tint varnish that will hide this not very pleasant nuance.

Video

Choosing the best way to paint a wooden floor country house, be sure to find out what kind of wood it is made of. The fact is that some tree species have soft wood (for example, pine), on which even a thin female heel easily leaves a dent. Therefore, you need to choose a special varnish for coating (for soft wood or strictly for a specific type of wood). Simple parquet varnish will not work in this case, since it is designed for durable and hard wood (mainly oak).

The methods of applying varnish also differ:

• parquet varnish is applied with the obligatory preliminary priming of the surface (purchase the primer immediately in the store, and it is advisable that it be from the same manufacturer as the varnish you have chosen);
• floorboard varnish is simply applied in three layers, each of which must dry completely.

If, according to the design plan, your floor should have a certain shade, you can choose one of two methods:

• pre-tint the wood with special stains suitable color, and then apply a varnish coating on top (in two or three layers),
• immediately use colored oil and wood wax (after careful sanding, of course), applying it manually or mechanically.

Elimination of coating deficiencies

Unfortunately, the boards will not always be perfectly smooth and without cracks. Therefore, before you go to the store and choose what to paint your wooden floor with, you should think about how to eliminate the identified shortcomings:

• the gaps between the boards can be filled with oil putty, adding a little sawdust to it;
• Unevenness and dents on the boards will have to be first puttied (with oil putty to match the paint you are going to paint with) over a layer of dried primer or drying oil - in this case the floor is not varnished, but only wood paint is applied.

White floor

The white wooden floor looks very original. To get this result you need:

• carefully sand the new coating, which has not previously been covered with either varnish or paint;
• if defects (dents) are revealed, fill them with a special putty (in the store, when purchasing it, check whether it is tinted with colored oil and wax, or buy white putty straight away);
• cover the surface with white oil and hard wax (to do this, use a brush, after thoroughly mixing the composition in the jar);

• After 15-20 minutes, use a soft rag (cloth) to remove the composition that has not been absorbed into the wood;
• a day later, apply a second layer of white oil with hard wax in the same way.

Often the floors in the country house are not presentable. Because of this, it is customary to paint them rather than varnish them. But not everyone likes the usual painting in some shade. Brown. What to do in such a situation? We offer you a schedule according to the template:

1. Draw the template to scale on paper. Then determine the dimensions and colors of the design. To keep the boundaries of your straight lines neat, use masking tape.
2. Paint the wood floor with a base paint color.
3. After the base has dried, apply the base color of the stencil.
4. Then paint in the details of the image.

For this job you will need:

• Dye.
• Templates.
• Ruler.

If you go over the pattern with a brush with light/dark paint, the surface will appear more voluminous.

In this way, you can divide the space into functional areas. In addition, such an idea may be practical in narrow corridor. A painted surface, for example, in the form of a path, looks very original. In addition, the painting may well be light. You won’t have to clean the mat painted on the floor, which can also be attributed to the advantages of the coating. All you need is a bucket and a mop, and the “rug” will sparkle like new again. Agree, it's convenient.

If you are a supporter of varnished floors, then we suggest that you apply a light, light ornament to the varnished surface. In addition, using paint you can create an imitation of expensive wood inlay.

This solid foundation, which does not produce dust in the room, unlike its concrete counterpart. However, such a coating will not be resistant to abrasion and mechanical stress if it is not pre-treated. Also, as you know, wood quickly absorbs odors, and even more so in a garage.

For painting, you should choose compositions that would improve the wear resistance of wood significantly.

To obtain a wear-resistant coating for wooden floors, polyurethane varnishes were specially developed. They are 100% polyurethane in an organic solvent without suffocating alkyd additives. Types of coatings:

• glossy varnish for interior work;
• impregnation for interior work;
• glossy light-resistant varnish for exterior use;
• light-resistant impregnation intended for interior/exterior use;
• impregnation and wear-resistant varnish for light-colored floors for external/internal use.

The penetration depth of impregnations is 3-7 mm. In comparison, regular varnish has a penetration depth of up to 2 mm. After dyeing, a transparent or colored film is formed. After hardening, the finished coating is harmless to the human body.

Such varnishes are used in temperate/cold climates. Can withstand temperatures from -50 to +100ºС.

The paint and varnish coating is resistant to water, detergents, acids and aggressive salts in the temperature range -30+60ºС.

Polyurethane varnish can be applied in the temperature range -15+40ºС. The surface must be dry, otherwise bubbles may form under the coating. The surface should first be treated with toners, fire retardants and antiseptics. Only in this case will the coating be durable. Also, before applying polyurethane varnish, the floor should be sanded and dust removed. For a matte finish, use polyurethane impregnation.

After the first layer of impregnation has been applied (approximate varnish consumption is 200 - 300 g/m2), you need to let it dry for 3-4 hours. Then you should remove the raised wooden pile. Use sandpaper for these purposes. Apply the next layer of impregnation with a consumption of 150-200 g/m2. The varnish is applied in 1-2 layers, its consumption is 200-300 g/m2.

If you put in a little effort, use your imagination and paint with enthusiasm in accordance with the recommendations outlined in the article, the result of your work will really be good. If you have experience in performing such work, then share it with us and our readers.

Video lecture on painting wooden floors

By the way, another assistant in this not an easy task will be masking tape for you. Use it to hide areas that don't need to be painted. After you apply last layer paint on your floor, you can peel off the tape. He leaves no traces behind himself.

How to paint a wooden floor

Everything, a wide range of which you can find in any hardware store, can be divided into two groups. The first group includes transparent varnishes including alkyds, impregnation and other protective solutions. The second group includes oil paints, alkyd enamels, etc. Moreover, for fresher surfaces the best option There will be alkyd or acrylic impregnations, and if the surface has already been painted before, choose oil paints or enamels.

Don't hesitate to contact your sales consultant for advice. The main thing is, before going to the store, be sure to find out what your floor is and whether there was any other paint on it.

Transparent coating

As for impregnation, remember the following: such solutions contain chemicals that are hazardous to human health. Therefore, you should check the information on the bottle with such a solution so as not to cause harm to health.

Impregnation is required in order to protect against insects, mechanical stress, moisture and even fire. Impregnation can be divided into 4 subgroups depending on their properties: fire retardants, antiseptics, combined composition, with moisture protection. Thus, fire retardants are designed to increase the fire-resistant properties of a wooden floor. Antiseptics primarily protect the floor from the formation, appearance of insects and subsequent rotting of the wood. The combined composition can perform several functions at once, which is why it costs more.

Impregnation in most cases is an intermediate step between preparatory work and painting the floor with other solutions (for example, paint). or laminate they do complete impregnation of the materials, while you can only do partial impregnation yourself.

Transparent varnishes are excellent choice, if your wooden floor is in excellent condition and you would like to highlight its natural beauty. At the same time, do not forget about such useful functions of transparent varnishes as protection against ultraviolet exposure, increased wear resistance, etc. They are perfect for outdoor use because they have a good water-repellent effect.

Varnishes can be alkyd, oil and alkyd-urethane. Alkyd varnishes are considered the most common. But if you add urethanes to them, then the wear resistance will increase, and accordingly the price. Concerning oil varnishes, then they serve for the primary floor covering. They can give the wood a different shade, for example, darken them slightly.

Opaque coating

The shelves of hardware stores are full of colorful paints. So, first, let's tell you about oil products. Despite their simplicity, they are still in demand among consumers today. Among the disadvantages, we note a rather long period of complete polymerization (drying), as well as a very unpleasant odor that will settle in your apartment as soon as a can of such paint is opened. remember, that oil enamel It should only be applied when dry, otherwise be prepared for blistering or, worse, peeling.

Another option for an opaque paint coating is acrylic dispersion enamels. Of course, this composition is of higher quality compared to the previous one. At the same time, we note that the price of paint is not much, but higher. Polymerization is achieved literally in one hour. The advantage is the absence unpleasant odor. Dispersion paint does not contain solvents. It contains water, which means it has a water-repellent effect. Even if you stain places where it shouldn’t have gotten paint, you will be able to wash them off plain water. Remember that before painting acrylic paints It is advisable to apply varnish to the floor surface, since acrylic has the ability to raise the wood pile.

How to paint concrete floors

There is a huge variety for paint and varnish materials. Let's figure out what to paint. Let's start with the fact that there are various impregnations that can change the shade of the floor. If you would like to strengthen decorative effect surfaces, you can familiarize yourself with flocks and glitters. All these compounds increase the wear resistance of the floor and affect protection from ultraviolet rays and much more. Before painting, a primer mixture is usually applied, and enamel or special concrete paints are applied on top.

Epoxy paint

One of the most suitable options for concrete floor. It is distinguished by its durable and durable coating surfaces, significantly extends the service life. Moreover, among the advantages are resistance to chemical attack from alkalis, acids, salt solutions, resistance to moisture, and also has good adhesion to the surface. All these qualities allow this paint to be used both inside huge hangars, production workshops, and in open areas. And, of course, it is worth noting the fact that the paint can be applied even to fresh concrete!

Among the disadvantages: if you suddenly want to change the color of the surface, you may have difficulties. Plus, such a solution consists of two components, which must be mixed in strictly specified proportions before use. You need to apply at least two layers.

Acrylic paint for concrete

This paint contains acrylic resin, polymers and water. There are no solvents. Polymer film, which remains on the floor surface, has good protective properties against both chemical and mechanical stress.

Perfect for painting floors inside garages, on stairs, etc. Dries in about 15 hours. Even one layer is enough.

Polyurethane enamel

Consists of two components, with high quality This fact has no effect. Can be used both inside buildings and in open areas. The surface to which polyurethane enamel will be applied will acquire a glossy shine. Has all the protective properties. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the long drying period - from 3 days to two weeks.

Conclusion

Now you know what is the best way to paint the floor. If you have any questions, feel free to leave them in the comments below!