What to plant in a tall pot. Choosing flower pots and flowerpots

Most garden plots still have the flavor of Soviet vegetable gardens for planting vegetables. But over time, this tradition gives way to cultural country estates for relaxation from everyday life and big city. Creating a beautiful one at the dacha landscape design, you can’t do without outdoor flowerpots or hanging flowerpots with flowering plants. With their help, a special atmosphere of sophisticated style is created, harmoniously combined with nature. In this article we will look at which flowers to choose and plant in outdoor flowerpots.

The benefits of planting flowers in outdoor flowerpots

Flowers in pots retain their popularity due to their portability. During the season, they can be rearranged around the site, decorating either the entrance group or the recreation area.
As a rule, plants for outdoor flowerpots are chosen that bloom profusely throughout the season. Therefore, they are great for decorating concrete or asphalt driveways.
Hanging flowers for hanging flowerpots will add unique sophistication to an open veranda or decorate the handrails of the steps of the front entrance to the house.

There is also a practical side to this method of growing flowers in the country. Plants planted in closed, tall flowerpots are less susceptible to attack by pests and diseases. In addition, there is no need to weed.
By properly preparing the soil for plants, you can grow even complex and whimsical flowers in flowerpots that would not be able to survive in open ground.
With the coming autumn cold, the beauty of flowers can be extended by bringing them into the house.

Features of planting flowers in outdoor flowerpots

The soil for flowerpots must be selected in accordance with the requirements of the plants that will be planted in them. Most often, fertile purchased soil is used for this.
Due to the small volume of the pot, the soil in it dries out very quickly, so it is recommended to add hydrogel to the soil.
The flowerpot must have drainage holes to drain excess moisture to prevent rotting of flower roots. The only exceptions are openwork metal pots with inserts made of coconut substrate or straw.
A drainage layer of at least 3-4 cm is required. It is made from expanded clay, small crushed stone or any other material.
After planting flowers in a flowerpot, mulch the surface of the soil from drying out. Coniferous bark, peat or small pebbles are used as mulch.

Low-growing flowers for a flowerpot at the dacha

Zinnia

Zinnia is a heat-loving plant that should be planted exclusively in sunny areas.
IN street flowerpots it can only be kept in the warmest summer months, as even slight frosts can destroy it.
For lush flowering in a flowerpot with limited volume, you need to properly prepare the soil. Zinnia prefers fertile soil rich in organic fertilizers. Acidic or alkaline soils are not suitable for it.
Zinnia is quite picky about watering. She cannot tolerate drought, but too much watering is detrimental to her. That is why it is necessary to organize a drainage layer in the flowerpot and regularly water the plant.
For longer flowering, faded inflorescences are immediately removed.
When rich nutrients It is not necessary to fertilize the soil.

Phlox subulate

This is a low-growing phlox whose peak flowering occurs in spring.

In outdoor flowerpots it creates a dense flowering carpet. The flowerpot with it will not need to be brought into the winter warm room, it will winter well outside.
After winter it needs to be trimmed, but not completely, but only the dried shoots.
The awl-shaped phlox should be planted in a sunny place; it does not require fertile soil.
If flowering is sparse, you should not immediately feed the plant; it can further worsen the condition of the phlox subulate. The reason may be either poor lighting in the area or too dense soil.

Aubrieta

This is a ground cover plant with deep purple flowers. It is highly frost-resistant and is not afraid of the first frosts.
To grow aubrieta in a flowerpot, choose a sunny place.
It feels great on neutral and light soils, but on acidic clay soils it will only “survive”.
For planting it, it is especially important to equip good drainage layer, otherwise the roots will quickly rot.
Fertilizing too frequently will affect the active growth of green mass, but flowering will become more sparse.
During the summer, it is advisable to mulch the soil three times with sand, the layer of which is 4-5 cm. mineral supplements only needed in spring and autumn.
After spring flowering, it is recommended to prune the plant (leaving small stumps). This will allow the aubrieta to bloom again in the fall. Therefore, it is advisable to place it in group plantings.

Heliotrope

Although this flower is quite demanding to care for, it does not lose its popularity thanks to its delicious vanilla aroma. It requires a lot of sun and heat, which is why it is quite difficult to grow it in northern latitudes.

For central Russia, heliotrope is excellent for growing in small flowerpots, which are taken outside only in the warmest months.
It should be planted in a sunny place. The soil must be fertile.
The soil should not be allowed to dry out, but it is also not advisable to over-moisten it. But heliotrope responds well to morning and evening spraying.
Also for abundant flowering It is recommended to apply mineral or organic fertilizers.

Lavender

It's low and unpretentious plant with a fragrant smell. Suitable for growing in outdoor pots annual varieties.

Lavender requires regular watering. During the dry season, it is necessary to water twice a day - morning and evening.
The plant needs pruning after each flowering.
The color of lavender flowers is very diverse and depends on the variety. The timing when lavender blooms also varies. For example, narrow-leaved lavender has a flowering peak in early to mid-summer, while the Spanish variety begins to bloom in the spring.
Plant a plant in outdoor flowerpots possible only when the threat of return frosts has passed. The height of the flowerpot should not exceed 40 cm.
Before planting, you need to prepare the seedling itself (if it has an open root system). First, it is soaked in water for an hour, after which all excess roots are removed and the plant itself is pruned.
In a flowerpot, seedlings should be located at a distance of 30 cm from each other (for low-growing varieties).
For lavender, the soil chosen is alkaline sandy loam with a good drainage layer. Fertile soils are not recommended for use.

Pansy (viola)

An undemanding plant with beautiful flowers. It is thanks to this that the viola gained wide popularity. This crop can be either annual or biennial. When growing pansies in northern regions In Russia in flowerpots, it is preferable to opt for annual varieties.

But in any case, in order to achieve abundant flowering in the first spring, they need to be planted exclusively as seedlings, planting the seeds at the end of February.
When growing viola in a flowerpot, you will need to water it regularly, as it does not tolerate drought well.
With abundant flowering, pansies will respond to complex feeding mineral fertilizers.
Dead leaves and flowers should be removed promptly. This is important not only for decorative purposes, but will also extend the flowering period.
It is important to provide drainage in the flowerpots, otherwise the viola will begin to rot.

Marigold

Best suited for outdoor flowerpots low-growing varieties marigolds.
The greatest decorative effect is achieved when grown in a sunny place, since in partial shade the abundance of flowering is significantly reduced.
You can plant them outside only after the threat of frost has passed.
Frequent watering is unfavorable, as it leads to rotting of the inflorescences. But the plant is drought-resistant and undemanding to care.
Marigolds respond well to feeding with mineral or organic fertilizers.
Flowering is long - from June to October. To increase flowering time, faded flowers should be cut off regularly.
In the fall, marigolds can be brought into the house, where they will delight with flowering for some time.
They are highly resistant to various diseases and pests, so no spraying is required.
A characteristic feature of marigolds is their pronounced odor, which has bactericidal properties. In addition, it repels pests from the site, so it is often recommended for preventive control of aphids.

Geranium (pelargonium)

Geranium has been a favorite house flower for many years, but in open ground it will show all its splendor.

This light-loving plant can thrive in partial shade. Growing it in a flowerpot will require regular but light watering and fertilization.
It is also important to ensure good drainage in the pot and remove any wilted flowers.
To increase the splendor of flowering, you can apply the following fertilizing:
- Dissolve 1 drop of iodine in 1 liter of water and mix well. The resulting weak solution is watered not on the plants themselves, but on the walls of the flowerpot so that the roots gradually absorb the fertilizer. It is important to water moderately so as not to burn or kill the geranium. Therefore, a medium-sized pot will require only 60 ml.
Planting homemade geranium in an outdoor flowerpot there is no need to be afraid of changes in the color of the foliage. It becomes more pink - this is the norm.
In autumn, at a temperature of +3 degrees, pelargonium should be pruned, transplanted into small pots, and left to overwinter at a temperature of 10 degrees.

Improper care and consequences

With insufficient watering, the edges of the leaves begin to dry out.
With excessive watering, the leaves begin to rot and become limp.
When there is insufficient light, the stem of the geranium becomes bare, shedding its leaves.

Ageratum

This low growing flower with blue fluffy flowers has pleasant aroma. Therefore, it is especially successful to place flowerpots with it near recreation areas.

Aregatum has a long flowering period, which is why it is also called ageless or long-flowering. Despite the fact that there is great amount different varieties, in Russia the most popular variety is Houston.
This herbaceous plant up to 20 cm high, it is a perennial, but is grown in flowerpots as an annual. It can also be trimmed regularly.
The flowering period is very long - from late spring until frost.
It will require a sunny place and regular watering. With a lack of moisture, Houston's aregatum will slow down its growth.
Mineral fertilizers are used as fertilizing. Fresh manure is not suitable for these purposes. And you can’t overdo it with other organics. Since this will lead to the development of a powerful bush, but will negatively affect flowering.
In a flowerpot it will look great in a composition with low-growing marigolds.

Balsams

Annual varieties of balsams are best suited for growing in outdoor flowerpots. They will delight you with flowering from early summer until late autumn.

They thrive in sunny areas and can tolerate short periods of drought. But they will also feel good in partial shade under the canopy of trees.
plant indoor balsams It is best to plant in outdoor flowerpots in July, which will allow for less painful acclimatization. But with the threat of the first frost, they again need to be removed to a room with a temperature of at least 15-16 degrees.
To plant them in outdoor pots, you need to create a drainage layer and add compost to the soil. Mulch the planted plant.
To increase the bushiness of the plant, the tops of the shoots are pinched off. Impatiens do not need to remove wilted inflorescences.
It is a moisture-loving plant, and on hot days it requires regular but moderate watering. At air temperatures above 22 degrees, it is advisable to spray daily.
Fertilizing balsam with complex fertilizers should be carried out at least once a month. It is recommended to apply them in liquid form, watering the plants in a circle, but without flooding the root collar.
During flowering, do not feed with nitrogen fertilizers.

Ampelous flowers

Begonia ampelous

Ampelous begonia with long hanging stems will look great in outdoor flowerpots on a high stem or in hanging flowerpots. This is a plant with powerful shoots, densely strewn with foliage and small flowers.

She is pleased with the demanding lighting. So, in the shade its shoots become bare and it stops blooming, and in direct sun it can get burned. Therefore, you need to choose a place for it in partial shade.
Frosts are detrimental to ampelous begonia, so you can plant it in an outdoor flowerpot only when the threat of repeated frosts has passed. In central Russia, this is not earlier than June 7-8.
The flowerpot must have good drainage, since waterlogging leads to rotting of the roots.
The soil for begonias must be fertile and contain organic matter (humus). It also requires adding nitrophoska and superphosphate.
For the winter, pruning is done (a couple of the strongest shoots are left) and the plant is brought into a room with a low positive temperature.

Lobelia

Some varieties of lobelia feel great in outdoor flowerpots and in pots on the veranda. The most popular ground cover is Lobelia erinus. Depending on the conditions and care, it can have a spherical shape or droop like an hanging plant.

Lobelia blooms from June to autumn. At the same time, it is a rather unpretentious plant that feels great both in illuminated areas and in the shade.
Flowers in flowerpots are planted in small bunches at a distance of 10 cm from each other.
All care consists of regular watering (especially during dry periods). And in the application of mineral fertilizers.

Equal leaf bell

This is a profusely flowering hanging plant. You can prolong flowering throughout the warm season by promptly removing faded inflorescences.

When growing an equal-leaved bellflower in a small outdoor pot, you must annually remove the spring growth, which is about 35-40 cm. This will allow you to maintain the compact size of the plant.

Tip: for an equal-leaved bell, the diameter of the flowerpot or pot should not exceed 30 cm.

Despite the fact that this is a light-loving plant, it will do better in partial shade or shade during the hottest afternoon hours.
In autumn, the equal-leaved bellflower should be brought into the house already at a temperature of +10°C.
Water frequently, but do not over-water it. Fertilizers are applied in liquid form once every two weeks.

Nasturtium

This popular flower is found in almost every garden. It is great for growing in an outdoor pot.

It is quite unpretentious in care and has a long flowering period. The first inflorescences appear a couple of months after planting the seeds, and the last ones fade only with the first autumn frosts.
Fertile and well-drained soil is suitable for nasturtium. It should be placed in the sun, but it will also do well in partial shade.
It is advisable to fertilize with nitrophoska twice a season.

Fuchsia ampelous

To grow ampel fuchsia you will need fertile and loose soil with a drainage layer. The best option is open flowerpots with coconut substrate.
Fuchsia is fed at the end of March with any complex fertilizers for blooming flowers.
It is best to place it under the roof of the veranda, as it does not tolerate direct sunlight.
In autumn, fuchsia should be severely pruned and the flowerpot with it should be brought into a room where the air temperature will be approximately 10 °C. Additionally, it is recommended to fill the boxes with sawdust.

Ampelous petunia

Ampelous petunias grow faster than representatives of other types of varieties. They are distinguished by a wide variety of colors and abundant flowering. It is because of this that they are bright accent garden, terrace or entrance area.

Ampelous petunias grown in outdoor flowerpots can easily withstand minor frosts.
But for beautiful flowering, petunia should be planted exclusively in sunny areas. In shade or partial shade, green mass actively grows to the detriment of inflorescences.
Ampelous petunia in outdoor flowerpots responds well to regular potassium fertilizing. Also likes moisture, but not excessive watering. It is best to apply fertilizer in liquid form.
Unfortunately, petunia is susceptible to fungal diseases, therefore, as a preventive measure, all wilted inflorescences should be removed immediately.

Plants always create a pleasant atmosphere, and there are many who want to decorate the outer walls of their home and improve country cottage area. Flowers in pots outdoors look very elegant and are great for these purposes. There are many ornamental plants who are suitable different conditions for growth and development, so you need to choose which flowers to plant in pots and flowerpots wisely.

Pros of using flowers in pots

You can buy a hanging pot in a store or make it yourself from any container. There are many advantages of using flowers in pots to decorate your summer cottage.

Mobility. They can be easily moved to another place, decorating different areas of the facade or recreation areas. When weather conditions change or cold weather sets in, the flowers can be removed and brought into the house.
They take up little space. Hanging planters very compact. They leave space on the site and do not get in the way underfoot.
Serve as decoration long time. After all, usually for this method of planting, lush, colorful plants are chosen that bloom until mid-autumn.
Save space in the country house. This is the practical side of growing flowers in pots. After all, there is not always a lot of extra space on the site for creating flower beds.
Less susceptible to attack by pests. There is no need to weed.

Flower arrangements for pots

Not all flowers look great at height. Therefore, it is necessary to know which plants can be planted together and make flower arrangements from them. For planting in pots or flowerpots in the country, hanging types of plants (ampelic) are mainly used. But you can plant not only them. In order to plant different types of flowers in a pot, it is necessary to take into account that they have the same conditions for growth and care, namely: the need for sunlight, humidity, and watering. For example, you can group, celosia, sansathia. They all love partial shade. And in the sun, fuchsia and... grow beautifully together. In close proximity in flowerpots, viola and verbena get along well.

It is better to plant low-growing species with straight stems in the middle of the flowerpot, and place a “waterfall” of cascading flowers around the perimeter.

Combinations look winning different types flowers in one flowerpot. You just need to choose the right height and color scheme. You can combine 2 or 3 plant varieties. You can add a bright spot to the center of the flower arrangement, for example, plant tall fuchsias, and place hanging plant species around it: ivy, chlorophytum.

With the help of flowerpots and flowerpots you can combine different kinds flowers and create bright, colorful compositions. You just have to show your creative imagination to create personal floral masterpieces.

What you need to grow flowers in pots

For planting flowers in flowerpots would be better suited land with agroperlite, which can be purchased specifically for this purpose. After all, flowers in pots outside are exposed to various weather conditions: rain or drought. Agroperlite has good absorbent properties, thanks to which the soil will not become waterlogged or, conversely, dry out. In addition, it will reduce the possibility of weed formation and root rot.

A small layer of drainage should be added to the bottom of the pot. The planting distance depends on the type of flowers chosen. When placing the pots in the shady side, the seeds can be planted closer to each other, leaving 2 centimeters to the edge. After planting flowers in flowerpots upper layer can be mulched with pebbles, peat or pine bark. Plants need to be watered every day, and even more often on hot days. Spraying with water won't hurt either. Since flowers are drawn towards the sun during their development, it is necessary to change the position of the pot from time to time.

The lack of nutrients in a limited space has a detrimental effect on the development of plants, so you need to fertilize the soil regularly. Various flower fertilizers are suitable for this. And also do not forget to remove dried leaves, giving space to young shoots.

Choosing colors for flowerpots

What flowers look best in flower pots and flowerpots? Here are some of them.

Fuchsia– very beautiful bright flowers. Quite unpretentious and goes well with other species.
Petunia is a very popular plant for use in pots. It has a huge variety of shades and a lush cloud of inflorescences. Lilac, violet and pink varieties less capricious.
Ivy is one of the favorite plants of designers and florists. Its leaves and shoots add spectacular volume to the floral arrangement. To create greater pomp, you need to break off its tops.
Verbena is a beauty with a small root system, perfect for planters.
Viola - its flowers are so reminiscent of flying butterflies. In the center of the inflorescence there is a yellow eye with dark cilia around it. For this, people nicknamed her Pansy.
Marigolds - their low-growing varieties are excellent for planting in flowerpots. A light-loving, drought-resistant plant that does not require frequent watering and has bactericidal properties. Its smell repels pests.
Nasturtium, like no other plant, is suitable for decorating walls, as its shoots reach 2 meters. Just like marigolds, it has the ability to repel pests.
Begonia - its hybrid and ampelous varieties are excellent for planting in pots and flowerpots. Begonia inflorescences are similar to peonies or roses. The buds with luxurious red, orange, yellow and delicate white and pink shades will make a special impression. Prefers partial shade and moderate temperature and humidity.
Lobelia - charming small buds of cornflower blue, white, and purple flowers. both separately and to create a beautiful frame for the entire flower arrangement. Usually, when it grows, the tops are pinched at a distance of 2 centimeters.
Alyssum – light-loving fragrant plant curvaceous. It has small flowers. Not afraid of temperature changes. If you periodically prune, this will increase its flowering time.

Strawberries will also get along well in the pots, but they need frequent and abundant watering.

Planting flowers in pots and flowerpots at your dacha is an activity for the hardworking. But all the efforts pay off with a pleasant appearance and colorful composition. And the beauty of carefully grown flowers brings aesthetic pleasure. Whatever hanging plants whatever you choose, they will help revive the walls or facades of any home.

Unique flower arrangements blend so harmoniously with nature. Using outdoor pots and flowerpots, you can create a variety of landscape designs at your dacha. For people who love the creative process, this good opportunity embodiment of your ideas.

Decorating a summer cottage with flower beds and flower beds is not difficult if there are enough lawns or uncultivated patches of land within its boundaries. But what to do when you need to add brightness? floral accent gray areas covered with tiles, paved or concrete paths, porch steps? How can you decorate the perimeter of the balcony, open veranda or gazebos? An excellent solution is flowers for outdoor flowerpots, which feel great in a limited area. They will quickly turn a gray, dull picture into a blooming mini-garden.

Containers and flowerpots are convenient because they can be placed in almost any part of the garden or local area: along the edges of benches, at the entrance to the house, around the pool, along the paths. If necessary, it is possible to rearrange the plants, replace them with others, and for this you do not need to dig up the bed or create a new flowerbed.

Various compositions of flowers in flowerpots look great in a cascade version: for this, create several levels of the same or different flower pots and plant flowers that are contrasting in shade or size. Shelves, steps, hanging structures, and stands are suitable for decoration.

Plants that live in confined spaces are somewhat different from flowers intended for planting in the ground. The differences relate to the following points:

root system flowers feel great in a small space;
plants are hardy and tolerate drought or excessive moisture;
as a rule, flowering continues throughout the season - new buds grow to replace faded flowers;
The bushy or trailing form of the plants is ideal for planting in pots, plant pots, flowerpots or containers.

Minimal flower care is another plus in favor of outdoor flowers.

Using flowerpots, you can create amazing, original compositions that are appropriate both in the open area of a summer cottage, and in a gazebo or on a balcony

A selection of varieties of the best “potted” flowers

When composing flower arrangements, plants are used that differ in bud color, height, splendor and stem type. Two or three species are planted in large flowerpots, with more in the center. tall flowers(focal), along the edges - twice as low (edging or background), around the circumference or perimeter - curly, flowing.

If the container is near the wall, then more tall plants planted along the back wall, low or hanging - closer to the front edge. Let's take a closer look at which flowers are best planted in flowerpots rather than in flower beds.

Focal flowers - in the central space

Unpretentious, violent blooming pelargonium, more familiar to everyone as geranium, pleases with a rich range of shades - from soft pink to deep burgundy. It is propagated by seeds and cuttings, but seedlings take root and grow better. During the summer, it is enough to feed with humates 2-3 times.

Pelargonium easily tolerates frosts down to -3°C, but during cold spells it is better to cover flowerpots with plants at night with Agrospan.

Double and semi-double asters bloom thickly and for a long time. Dwarf and medium-sized varieties with a height of 15 to 50 cm are more suitable for flowerpots. They love the sun very much, so it is better to place containers on the south side.

You can sow aster seeds in the spring, but then they will bloom in late August-September, or in October - the flowers will bloom in June

Annual dahlias have a small height - from 20 to 50 cm, just suitable for creating compositions in flowerpots and containers. They look equally good both in group plantings and in single plantings. By using dahlias of different shades, you can get a picturesque bush to decorate your porch.

Can become a real garden decoration garden gerbera. The climate of central Russia is not suitable for year-round cultivation of this flower in open ground, but it is perfect for a mobile flowerpot:

If you plant dahlias in April, they will delight you with their bright colors from July until frost.

“Background” varieties - to create a border

Pansies are often called viola or violet. These are tender colorful plants 15-25 cm high. They are great for framing taller plants in a large flowerpot or for creating a separate composition.

Pansies bloom throughout the summer. They are borders, so they are equally good for decorating flower beds, flowerpots, and balconies.

White, lilac, violet, burgundy ageratum serves as a lush frame for asters and dahlias. Taller plants (up to 30 cm) can be used for composing contrasting compositions, planted in different flower pots. Ageratum is not afraid of drought, but it does not like shade.

Ageratum seeds ripen at the end of summer, so they should be collected immediately as soon as the inflorescences turn brown.

Iberis blooms in May-June, so by mid-summer you can prepare other flowers to replace it. This is a lush plant, so seeds should be planted at 15 cm intervals. It loves the sun, but blooms just as well in the shade. .

More often than other varieties, umbrella iberis is used, which is excellent for decorating rock gardens, rockeries, balconies, porch steps and verandas.

Delicate white-yellow flowers of limnanthes look like little suns that illuminate everything around and give a great mood. A flowerpot or hanging basket with this neat plant will decorate your porch or balcony. Limnanthes is good as a background for bright focal plants in red or blue.

More information about the varieties of limnanthes and its care can be obtained from the material:

Limnanthes seeds are planted in open ground, but earlier flowering can be achieved by preparing seedlings in the spring in a greenhouse

Also ideal for decorating flowerpots hybrid verbena up to 30 cm high. Red and blue carnation-shaped flowers often have a white spot in the middle, making the bush look colorful and lively. Short shoots good for creating straight bushes, long ones for creeping compositions.

Verbena is great for planting in flowerpots, and with other flowers - pansies, ageratum - creates classic violet-blue compositions

Falling and curly

Petunia is perhaps the most popular flower for decorating balconies and verandas. The variety of shades, from snow-white to deep purple and bright red, allows you to create incredibly beautiful compositions even without the use of other plants.

Petunia blooms throughout the warm season with lush caps. To make the plant look fresh, dry faded buds must be removed in a timely manner.

Various varieties of fuchsia are wonderful flowers for flowerpots in the country. Hanging and trailing plants create amazing combinations of red or pink. For decorating balconies and gazebos they prefer hybrid varieties fuchsia.

The varietal diversity of fuchsia allows you to experiment with plants of different heights and colors. The varieties Marcus Graham, Sarah Jane, Summer are very beautiful

The bright cornflower blue flowers of lobelia pair harmoniously with blue or white focal plants. Blue is the most common color, but you can find white, purple and even red varieties that are used to create plain frames.

Lobelia is one of those few flowers that tolerate transplantation well even during flowering, while its decorative qualities do not suffer

Sunny and positive nasturtium will not only decorate the facade of a house or a road curb, but will also replenish the first aid kit and even protect against pests. The plant is so unpretentious that it is one of the favorite flowers used for growing in the middle zone and in the north.

The length of nasturtium shoots reaches 2 meters, so it is used to create “blooming” walls, planted in flowerpots at the top of the house facade

Scaevola is suitable not only for flowerpots and containers - it is ground cover plant, creating beautiful flyers. Among the other species, Scaevola pleasant stands out - a delicate plant with fan-shaped flowers of lilac color.

Scaevola grows very quickly, so to give it a neat shape you need to trim long shoots and pinch their tops

Caring for flowers and protecting them from pests

Fortunately, flowers for outdoor and balcony flowerpots do not require painstaking care. For their lush and full flowering, timely watering and loosening are sufficient. Occasionally, some varieties are fed with mineral fertilizers, which are sold in the form of solutions or granules.

Spider mites and whiteflies can cause damage to potted plants. To protect against them, Gaupsin, Lepidocid, Bitoxibacillin, as well as solutions of garlic and nettle are used.

Love of beauty, imagination and hard work can create amazing compositions from potted flowers that will decorate a summer cottage, porch or balcony.

Each flower requires its own soil and temperature conditions, which must be taken into account when planting or replanting crops. Planting indoor plants, done correctly, will not only provide flowers with optimal conditions for growth, but will also protect them from diseases.

From today's article you will learn how to properly plant indoor flowers in a pot. In addition, we will talk about the features of planting and caring for some popular types indoor plants.

Features and rules for planting indoor plants

Every novice gardener is interested in how to plant indoor flowers correctly. And this is not surprising, because the intensity of growth and flowering depends on this process.

Despite the fact that planting flowers for the home is considered simple, some features and rules still need to be taken into account.

Technology of sowing and planting indoor plants

When planning to plant a flower, first of all you need to decide on the shape and size of the pot. To do this, the size of the crop and the degree of development of its root system are taken into account: the longer and wider it is, the more spacious the pot should be.

You also need to consider where you are going to place the flower. Pots are suitable for an open terrace or balcony, but for an ordinary city apartment, traditional pots or containers are most often chosen.

Note: Regardless of the type of pot you plan to plant, there should be drainage holes in the bottom of the pot to drain excess moisture. Place a tray under the pot into which excess water will drain. Without this condition, water will begin to accumulate near the roots of the flower, and the crop may die.

Planting technology also includes the selection of suitable soil (Figure 1). Each type of flower requires its own special soil, which will reflect natural soil conditions. The easiest way is to buy a ready-made soil mixture in a special store, but it is much more fun to prepare it yourself.

Classic soil for indoor crops consists of clay-turf soil with the addition of a small amount of compost, peat and high-quality sand. It is also advisable to add a small amount of charcoal, which will play a role organic fertilizer. To simplify the task of planting flowers for the home, here is step by step instructions this process.

Picture 1. Correct fit flowers in containers

Sowing or planting indoor plants is carried out as follows:

Preparing the pot includes the manufacture of a drainage layer (Figure 2). To do this, lay a layer of expanded clay on the bottom of the container, broken bricks, moss or foam. This layer will ensure air flow to the roots and prevent stagnation of moisture in the soil.
Pour into the pot part of the prepared soil. The second part is left to cover the roots of the flower.
The seedling is placed vertically in a pot, evenly distributing its roots inside the container. The roots should not protrude to the surface or be too crowded. If this does happen, you need to take a larger container.
The pot is filled to the top the remaining soil mixture and lightly compact it. After this, the flower needs to be watered and fed (if necessary), and placed in a permanent place.

It is important that both the soil itself and the root system must be moist. This will help the earthen coma to attach more tightly to the roots, and will make the acclimatization process in a new place faster.

Figure 2. Types of drainage for indoor plants

If you are planting seeds rather than seedlings, the technology will be similar. First, a layer of drainage is placed in the pot, then soil is poured in (about 2/3 of the container’s volume), seeds are scattered and sprinkled with a small layer of nutritious grain mixture. The seeds must be watered, covered with glass and placed in a well-lit place.

From the video you will learn which drainage is best to use for indoor flowers.

How to properly plant indoor flowers in a pot

Proper planting of flowers in pots is much easier than planting crops in open ground. But, despite all the simplicity, there are certain rules landings.

To make your flowers comfortable, you need not only to choose a suitable container, but also to prepare high-quality soil for the flowers. If you already have a pot, check that there are drainage holes in the bottom through which excess moisture will drain from the soil. If there are no such holes, you will have to make them yourself.

The further stages of planting in pots will be as follows(Figure 3):

Laying a drainage layer to the bottom of the container, and it is not necessary to buy drainage. You can make it yourself from broken bricks, small stones or moss collected from the forest.
Filling the pot with soil mixture: It is advisable to add a layer of soil that will only fill the pot halfway. In this case, you can freely place a seedling in it.
Planting a seedling It is carried out like this: a flower with wet roots is placed in a pot strictly vertically, its root system is distributed so that it is free in the pot and the roots are sprinkled with the remaining soil. After this, the soil needs to be lightly compacted and watered.

Figure 3. Stages of planting indoor plants in pots

This is where planting or replanting an indoor flower ends. For successful cultivation Periodic watering will be required (frequency depends on the variety), fertilizing, as well as ensuring optimal temperature and humidity conditions. Some species tolerate the moderate humidity of an ordinary city apartment well, while others require additional moisture, which can be provided by regular spraying of the leaves.

The technology for planting indoor plants in pots is shown in the video.

Choosing a pot

It is important not only to know how to plant indoor plants correctly, but also what containers should be used for this. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of pots in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and styles, so you can easily choose the right container (Figure 4).

Figure 4. Types of flower pots

Experienced flower growers recommend being guided not so much by taste preferences as by the practical side. Firstly, the pot must be spacious enough for a particular variety so that the root system of the flower can be freely placed inside. Secondly, there should be drainage holes in the bottom of the container through which excess moisture will drain from the soil. In addition, the potty should be durable and comfortable.

Peculiarities

Since on modern market presents a wide variety of pots from various materials, we present the features of clay, plastic and other containers for indoor flowers.

From an environmental point of view, clay pots are considered the best. They do not emit toxic substances, therefore they are absolutely safe for human and plant health. However, such containers are easily broken and may crack after prolonged use. In addition, they are heavy, so it will be difficult to move pots freely, especially large ones.

Plastic pots are very light, beautiful and elegant. They are easy to wash and rearrange if necessary. But when buying such a pot, be sure to take into account that the plastic that was used to make it releases into the soil and air harmful substances, which can harm not only plants, but also people.

Rules for planting and caring for indoor flowers in a pot

In previous sections, we have already looked at the rules for planting crops in pots. Therefore, let us dwell in more detail on caring for flowers for the home (Figure 5). In this matter, you should be guided by the characteristics of each variety. For example, exotic tropical flowers require intensive watering and moisture, while cacti, on the contrary, do not tolerate excess moisture well.

Figure 5. Basic stages of caring for indoor crops

In addition, home flowerpots require periodic feeding, which is applied by watering at the root or spraying the leaves. In winter, it is necessary to provide additional lighting to the flowers, and during cultivation it is necessary to periodically inspect for the presence of pests or symptoms of diseases in order, if necessary, to carry out preventive spraying.

Indoor gloxinia flower: planting and care

Gloxinia is one of the most beautiful and unusual indoor flowers. IN natural conditions this crop is found in Brazil, but if you plant gloxinia tubers correctly and provide them with proper care, you can grow it at home (Figure 6).

In general, the indoor gloxinia flower is easy to plant and care for, but some features of growing this exotic crop still need to be taken into account.

The basic rules for caring for gloxinia are:

Good lighting without direct influence sun rays, from which the delicate leaves and petals of gloxinia can get burned. The best place for a flower - a rack with artificial lighting or diffused sunlight.
No drafts is also an important condition for successful cultivation. In this case, gloxinia will bloom profusely, forming neat rosettes.
During flowering moderate but regular watering should be provided. The flowering period lasts from March to October. After this, the leaves of gloxinia begin to gradually turn yellow and fall off, and a dormant period begins. At this time, watering is reduced.

Figure 6. Features of caring for gloxinia

When gloxinia has faded, you don’t have to dig up the bulb, but leave it in moist soil. But to maintain viability, the pot with the bulb must be moved to a dark, cool room and stored at a temperature no higher than +10 degrees until next spring.

Indoor flowers balsam: planting, care and photos

Impatiens can be called a universal plant, because it blooms successfully both in a city apartment and in open ground (Figure 7).

Let us dwell in more detail on the conditions for planting and caring for indoor balsam:

Penumbra- the best condition for growing balsam. Despite the fact that the flower tolerates intense light well, it will grow much better on shaded eastern and southeastern windowsills.
Watering plays the most important role in caring for balsams, since these flowers are very responsive to intensive watering. Don't wait for the earthen ball to dry. In summer, balsams are watered every other day, and in winter - once every two to three days.
Under a pot of balsam be sure to install a tray. But you don’t have to drain the rest of the water from it. During the day, the roots will absorb this moisture.
Priming It’s better to take a light one, which is usually used for indoor flower crops. If the soil is too dense and oversaturated with nutrients, the balsam bush will have many leaves, but few flowers.

Figure 7. External features of indoor balsam

If you want to save money and plan to plant balsam directly in a large pot, you should immediately clarify that this is not recommended. In such conditions, all the plant’s forces will be directed towards growing and forming a large bush, and the flowering period will be delayed. Therefore, it is better to choose a compact container suitable in size to the volume of the root system.

Indoor hydrangea flowers: planting seeds and care

Indoor hydrangea is a compact perennial shrub that is covered with numerous ball-shaped inflorescences (Figure 8). If suitable growing conditions have been created for the hydrangea, it will bloom profusely and for a long time every year.

Planting and caring for indoor hydrangeas includes the following important points:

Intense but diffuse lighting, for example, the pot can be placed a few meters from the south window.
Comfortable temperature for hydrangea it is +20 degrees, but it feels good even with a slight decrease or increase in indicators. The main thing is that there are no drafts or sudden temperature changes in the room.
After flowering is complete a period of rest begins, which lasts until about February. At this time, it is better to transfer the flower to a dark, cool place and store it until the buds awaken. After this, you can return the hydrangea to its usual conditions.

Figure 8. Growing indoor hydrangea

In addition, hydrangea requires sufficiently abundant and frequent watering. In summer it is carried out more often, in autumn it is gradually reduced, and in winter it will be enough to add moisture only once a week. Hydrangea also needs to be sprayed frequently to increase air humidity. Ordinary jars of water placed next to the flower pot will also help to cope with this task.

What indoor flowers should not be planted at home?

Not all indoor plants, even those that look very beautiful, are completely safe. Some of them, especially exotic ones, secrete poisonous juice, which can be dangerous to people and animals.

Note: Buying new flower for the home, be sure to ask if it is poisonous. And, if you have small children or animals at home, it is better to avoid such a purchase.

Since many poisonous varieties are surprisingly beautiful and highly decorative, many still prefer to place them at home. But when caring for such flowers, you must wear gloves, wash your hands thoroughly after all manipulations, and avoid getting the juice on your skin and mucous membranes.

To prevent you from accidentally buying a poisonous flower, we present a list of plants that should not be kept at home(Figure 9):

Dieffenbachia- a crop with high decorative value, which is often used for interior decoration. But the juice that is released when the leaves or stems are cut is poisonous and can cause poisoning or burns to the skin.
Mimosa bashful characterized by the fact that its thin leaves curl into a tube at the slightest touch. But you can’t keep it at home, as it releases substances into the air that are toxic to the human body, which can lead to hair loss and general poisoning.
Monstera in itself is not dangerous. The juice of this exotic species can cause harm. If it gets on the skin or eyes, it causes burns, and if it is accidentally swallowed, it causes severe poisoning.
Nightshade - evergreen shrub, which is covered with bright orange fruits. They are poisonous and can cause serious poisoning, so it is not recommended to keep such a flower at home if you have small children or animals who may accidentally eat bright berries.
Azalea considered one of the most popular indoor plants due to its lush and beautiful flowers. But there is one species that should not be kept at home. This is Sims' azalea, the leaves of which, when ingested, cause colic and severe cramps.

Figure 9. Dangerous plants for the home: 1 - dieffenbachia, 2 - bashful mimosa, 3 - monstera, 4 - nightshade, 5 - Sims azalea

Among the dangerous poisonous plants there is also primrose. If there are a large number of these plants at home, during the flowering period, people and animals may suffer due to toxic substances that are released into the atmosphere during the flowering period. Therefore, if you cannot resist the beauty of primroses, it is better to keep just one flower of this species at home.

Hanging pots are great because they allow you to create fragrant flower beds even in places where there is very little space. By choosing the right plants, you can turn small city balconies into real “hanging gardens.” Here are a few plants most suitable for this purpose.

(Total 10 photos)

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1. Touch-me-not

annual plant with a funny name, “touchy-needy” looks very decorative. It grows well in hanging pots, and in open ground, producing many beautiful flowers. Thanks to its abundant flowering, impatiens are an excellent option for decorating balconies.

2. Sedum Morgana

This plant is also called Morgan's sedum, monkey's tail and donkey's tail. Its long stems, covered with fleshy leaves, really resemble tails. When the sedum blooms, beautiful pink tassels of small flowers appear at the ends of its “tails.” pink flowers. The plant is very unpretentious: it loves sunlight very much, but also feels good in the shade.

3. Chrysanthemums

This beautiful flower Grows well both in pots and in open ground. In autumn, many flowers bloom on the chrysanthemum bushes, which do not fade for a very long time.

4. Grass fountain

Unpretentious and very beautiful fountain grass with moderate watering and good lighting will grow actively all year round.

5. Tradescantia

This unpretentious plant has many species that are actively grown for decorative purposes. All tradescantia are very hardy, and if you do not create too extreme conditions for them, they will delight others for a long time with their variegated leaves and small, graceful flowers.

6. Verbena

There are many types of verbena with beautiful, bright flowers that will be a worthy decoration for any flower garden. Verbena grows well in pots. She loves light, but is afraid of direct sunlight. And for long and abundant flowering, it needs the soil to be constantly moist.

7. Lobelia

Lobelia comes in white, soft blue, bright blue and purple colors. At easy care it grows in thick “caps”, completely covered with delicate flowers. From the pots, flowering lobelia stems hang like a veritable curtain. To this extremely beautiful plant retained its decorative appearance for a long time; it must be protected from direct sunlight. Otherwise, annual lobelias fade very quickly.

8. Lavender

Lavender feels good in pots and delights its owners with delicate flowers and exquisite aroma. She loves light very much and does not like close quarters. If you provide lavender with sunlight and enough space, it will smell fragrant for a very long time.

9. Burdock

This plant somewhat resembles an unusual rose, bluish-white in color. The burdock will decorate any garden with its presence. The plant prefers partial shade and does not tolerate direct sunlight.

10. Petunia

Petunia is one of the most popular ornamental plants. It blooms profusely and for a long time with large fragrant flowers and does not require any complicated care. There are many types of petunias, and the best ones for hanging pots are ampelous ones, which, as they grow, hang down to the floor with a thick curtain of flowers.