Hybrid of raspberries and blackberries. Blackberry-raspberry hybrids
» Raspberry varieties
Raspberries and strawberries are favorite treats for both adults and children. The extreme popularity of these berries stimulates breeders to develop more and more new varieties of these delicacies. IN Lately A very interesting variety of these berries has appeared on sale under the promising name Clubraspberry. And such a curiosity costs much more than its relatives: raspberries and strawberries. What kind of berry is it really: a miracle of selection or a deception of the consumer? Let's figure it out.
So, raspberries are a shrub, and strawberries belong to the genus of herbaceous plants. Of course, selection does not stand still, but moves forward by leaps and bounds. But have breeders really already reached such heights that learned to cross grass with bushes? Is it a crossed strawberry and raspberry? Alas, such a miracle is impossible either from a theoretical or practical point of view. But what then do we buy?
Brief characteristics of Strawberry-Raspberry
In fact, under the guise of a hybrid, a little-known variety of raspberry called Strawberry-Raspberry appeared in our latitudes. These raspberries are also known by these names::
- Seductive.
- Chinese.
- Himalayan.
- Strawberry.
- Strawberry.
- Dwarf.
- Rosalin or Roseleaf.
Roseleaf or Tebet raspberry This berry came to us from East Asia. In the wild it is found on mountain slopes and in mixed forests. In its natural environment it is a tall subshrub, its height reaches 3 meters. The cultivated variety, which has taken root in our climatic conditions, is much more modest in size and does not grow more than 1.5 meters.
The plant is extremely decorative. Its shoots are fluffy and prickly, which allows it to be used not only as a tasty treat, but also as a beautiful decorative hedge.
What does a raspberry strawberry look like? The plant received its name rosalin or rose-leaved due to the similarity of the leaves with those of a rose; the rather impressive spines on the stem also resemble a rose. The leaves are corrugated and bright green in color. The flowers are quite impressive in size (up to 5 cm in diameter), delicate white in color, with 5 petals. Characteristic feature of this variety is that the flowers get along well with the fruits, and the branches are decorated with beautiful large flowers throughout the fruiting period, which in tandem with bright scarlet berries give the plant incredible beauty and charm.
The fruits of this plant are also very unusual and beautiful. The berries are large, the largest reach the size of a walnut, have a bright scarlet color, and are shaped like strawberries. The fruits are directed upward, as if they are reaching towards the sun, they are clearly visible even from afar.
The taste of the fruit is also excellent, they are juicy and sweet, with a pleasant, subtle sourness. Up to 5 berries can ripen on one branch, this is a very productive variety of raspberries. The berries can be consumed either raw or made into preserves, jams, and compotes.
It is almost impossible to find such a berry for sale on the market. This is due to the fact that the fruits are very soft and delicate and do not tolerate transportation well. Therefore, grow such a berry in industrial scale Not recommended.
Cultivation: planting and propagation
This variety is planted just like regular raspberries. The place for the beds is chosen mainly on the south side; the plant is quite unpretentious and can grow both in areas exposed to the sun and in partial shade. Bushes are planted in pre-made holes, between which there should be a very large distance: 70-100 cm. Row spacing should be at least 1.5 meters.
This beauty grows on any soil, but the yield will be greater if you still plant it in fertile and loose soil. Before planting, you can fertilize the holes with peat or organic fertilizer .
The plant is planted either in spring or early autumn.
If you plant raspberries in the fall, you need to do this at the end of August - the first half of September so that the plant has time to take root before the first frost.
This breeds decorative variety raspberry root shoots, of which quite a lot are produced per season. This feature should be taken into account when planting. To plant a new plant, you just need to carefully dig it up and root it in the right place.
Features of care
The plant is completely unpretentious and needs basic care, so growing such a hybrid does not require much effort. Watering needs to be plentiful and timely(especially in the heat). But you also can’t overdo it; if the soil is constantly damp and wet, the raspberries may die. Weeds must be pulled out carefully, as root system located very close to the surface. In particularly hot regions, the soil around the plant can be mulched with compost or humus.
The plant does not particularly need frequent fertilizers.. Quite enough in early spring feed the bushes with either organic fertilizer or synthetic universal fertilizer.
This beautiful variety of raspberries is quite frost-resistant. She tolerates moderately frosty winters well, but if the winter has little snow and the frosts are quite severe, it is necessary to additionally sprinkle the roots with soil.
At proper care, such a raspberry will not only be suitable as a delicious gastronomic delight, but will also delight the eye with its unique beauty and originality.
Some have probably heard that there is a hybrid of raspberries and strawberries. Someone even managed to try the fruits of this plant, which are indeed unusual in appearance. So have breeding scientists really reached such heights in science that they have learned to cross shrubs with herbaceous plants? But no, this is still impossible.
Raspberry + strawberry = hybrid?
The fact is that someone, out of ignorance, and someone, in order to earn more money by selling outlandish seedlings, is presenting a variety of raspberry, which is unfamiliar in our country, as a hybrid of two such dissimilar plants. It has many interesting names:
- rosaline or roseleaf;
- zemmalina;
- Tibetan;
- strawberry;
- seductive;
- strawberries;
- raspberries
The berries of such an unusual raspberry are large, bright, and very decorative. They have a fresh strawberry aroma and a sour taste, reminiscent of blackberries with pleasant and fresh pineapple notes.
Description of the plant
So, rosolin is a subshrub native to East Asia. In nature, it is found in mixed forests and on mountain slopes. IN natural conditions its height reaches 3 meters. However, raspberries that grow in gardens are somewhat more modest in size - no more than 1.5 m in height.
The plant is unusually decorative, so it is often used rather for decoration. personal plots than as a fruit crop. Tibetan raspberries are also good for hedges, not only pleasing the eyes of happy owners, but also protecting the territory from uninvited guests fluffy prickly branches.
Leaves
The leaves have some similarity in appearance to the leaves of a rose, hence the botanical name of the shrub - rose-leaved raspberry. They are bright green with yellowish veins, as if corrugated, and are collected in groups of 5–7 on petioles. In addition, small teeth along the edges give the leaves special tenderness, charm and beauty.
Flowers
The flowers are quite large, up to 5 cm in diameter, solitary, white, and consist of five petals. The flowering of the shrub begins in July and continues until autumn, with flowers constantly opening next to the ripening berries.
Fruit
Strawberry raspberries are juicy, bright red, sometimes the size of Walnut. They grow upward. They resemble strawberries in shape and, since they are not hidden in the foliage, they are very noticeable from afar.
In a word, “a hybrid of raspberries and strawberries” is a low shrub with a rounded crown and beautiful leaves, long time strewn with flowers and berries, which allows it to play an important role in landscape design, decorating lawns, rock gardens and coniferous plantings.
Spikes
The unusual raspberries have one more similarity with rose bushes, although not the most pleasant - these are large, sharp thorns. The plant is very thorny, so planting and processing should be carried out exclusively with thick gloves. Moreover, even dry branches can scratch, which is why it is better to burn them at the stake as soon as possible.
Planting and propagation
Plant seductive raspberries on the south side of the garden in the sunniest areas. In areas with hot, dry summers, it tolerates partial shade well. It can be arranged in individual bushes or in rows, placing it in holes or small trenches when planting, respectively. In this case, it is necessary to maintain a distance of 0.7–0.9 m between bushes, and at least 1.5 m between rows.
Strawberry raspberries can grow on almost any soil, but prefer fertile and fairly loose ones. Therefore, it is recommended to add 1 bucket of peat and 0.5 buckets of manure humus to each planting hole. Abundant watering after planting is also important.
Advice. Plant raspberries in autumn period before the onset of stable frosts (second half of September - October). It is at this time that there is a high probability that the plant will take root in the new place and will not get sick. At the first significant cold snap, earth up the plant by covering the roots 30 cm with soil.
Rosaline reproduces by root suckers, of which many grow during the season. The presence of abundant basal growth forces you to choose a place for the shrub where the raspberries will not interfere with other plants, or limit the growth space accessible ways(for example, a buried slate barrier).
To plant the root shoot in a new place, you just need to carefully dig it out with a sharp bayonet shovel along with a large lump of earth.
How to care for Tibetan raspberries?
Roseleaf raspberries are unpretentious, but nevertheless require basic care. In summer, in dry weather, the bush needs to be watered regularly, and in hot weather, this should be done daily, preferably at night. In addition, to prevent the soil from drying out, it is recommended to mulch, especially with single plantings of raspberries. It is better to choose peat chips, compost or humus as mulch.
The root system of strawberry raspberries is located close to the soil surface, so loosening should be carried out with extreme caution. The same goes for removing weeds. Rip them out better with your hands so as not to damage the roots of the rosalina, and thereby not destroy the plant.
Feeding the bush is usually carried out in the spring, scattering 4-5 tablespoons of universal mineral fertilizer without chlorine.
The harvest is harvested as the berries ripen. They are very juicy, have a unique sweet and sour taste, and smell like strawberries. Used in fresh, and are also well suited for preserves, jams, jelly and compotes. They rarely cause allergies. They do not tolerate transportation well, so they practically do not go on sale.
By winter, the shoots of Tibetan raspberries completely die off. Therefore, after the end of fruiting, the entire above-ground part of the bush is cut off flush with the ground, and the roots are sprinkled. Raspberries only need shelter during particularly harsh winters with little snow. But it tolerates moderate frosts well.
So, we figured out that the existence of a hybrid of raspberries and strawberries is just a beautiful myth invented by enterprising sellers of planting materials. Nevertheless, the plant is real. And it doesn’t really matter what name it bears. The main thing is that the unusual shrub has many wonderful qualities, and it has found its loyal fans among numerous gardeners and landscape designers. Perhaps one day you will be among the admirers.
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Ezhemalina is a hybrid of raspberries and blackberries, a berry crop that incorporates the most best qualities parent varieties, which were raspberries and blackberries. The result is an interesting crop with incredibly tasty and aromatic berries, unpretentious in care and cultivation. Thanks to these qualities, blackberry raspberries are gaining more and more popularity among gardeners, and the number of people who want to enjoy the fragrant berries with useful composition and the simultaneous taste of blackberries and raspberries increases every year.
The date of birth of the berry hybrid, which was based on blackberries and raspberries, is considered to be 1969. The variety was developed in Switzerland through selection through pollination with raspberry and blackberry pollen. The result was a plant bearing juicy, tasty and aromatic dark-colored fruits.
What are the best qualities of two plants combined in this hybrid berry? The qualities of blackberries are abundant fruiting with voluminous fruits, ease of care, the qualities of raspberries are a rich berry aroma, increased frost resistance.
An analogue to this variety is considered to be a hybrid of raspberries and strawberries (raspberry, ezhklubnik).
The fruits of the raspberry tree are characterized by a sweet taste with pronounced sourness, with the flavor of both berries of the parent species.
When breeding most varieties of black raspberries, which bear large berries, modern raspberry-blackberry hybrids were used. Thanks to their qualities, it forms on the bushes a large number of branched clusters, similar to blackberry ones, with low winter hardiness of raspberry varieties. Black raspberries differ from blackberries. Traditional and chokeberry varieties of raspberries ripen in July; of course, the timing of the ripened harvest may shift depending on the weather and geographic area. Blackberries, no matter how early the variety, ripen later than raspberries. Because of this, mid-late and late varieties grown exclusively in the southern regions, where the fruits can ripen completely before the first frosts arrive.
Video “Description”
From the video you will learn a lot of new and interesting things about this type of berries.
Varieties of raspberries
The hybrid berry crop Ezhmalin can be more similar to raspberries or blackberries, and the weight depends on whose properties the plant inherited more from the parent species during selection.
Blackberry fruits are characterized by high taste qualities, and when crossed with raspberry crops, the berries acquired an even more delicious aroma. Thus, the berry hybrid has absorbed the best flavors from both cultures.
The best varieties of this variety are: Loganberry, Boysenberry, Tayberry, Sylvan, Cumberland, Texas, Tummelberry, Yaig, Marion. Almost all varieties are of American origin.
Loganberry
The popular berry, bred in the USA, combines hybrid characteristics. Among the characteristics: a bush of medium power, with creeping, gray-green shoots without thorns. At the beginning of the growing season, shoot formation is weak, but with age the bush becomes more active and produces more of them. The color of the fruit when ripe is dark burgundy, the shape is elongated, voluminous, weighing up to 10 g, the taste is sweet, honey with a strawberry aftertaste. Variety – early ripening period. The berries ripen from late summer until the first frost. Productivity is 9 kg per bush. Reproduction is from rooting the tops of the shoots of the first year, which are already woody. 
During planting, maintain a gap between shrubs of 1 m, and row spacing is 1.5-2 m. The plant needs a trellis, at least 1.8 m high. After planting, it needs pruning to 25 cm from ground level, and abundant irrigation and mulching.
Berries are a storehouse of useful organic components: antioxidants, vitamins (A, C, folic acid), microelements (iron, magnesium, phosphorus), etc. In order to consume such berries, which are beneficial for the body, they are prepared for the winter: dried, made into jams, sorbet , confitures, prepare compotes, jams.
Boysenberry
The American hybrid is the most famous among the raspberry crops. By external characteristics The shrub is very similar to creeping blackberry. The bushes bloom with large white flowers. Currently available in two subtypes: with and without spikes. 
The fruits are large, burgundy-chocolate color, oval. The taste is sweet and sour, blackberry predominates. It bears fruit at the end of July - August. In winter, lay the branches to the ground, transfer low temperatures no problem. In spring it requires a garter on a trellis.
Tayberry
The Tayberry raspberry-blackberry hybrid bears large, long berries, reaching up to 6.5 cm in length, with a dark crimson color. Productivity – on high level, from 1 hectare to 9 tons of harvest. Fruiting in Tayberry bushes is long, starting in mid-summer. Tayberry (Tayberry) is a branched shrub with powerful branches, up to 2.5 m tall, needs support and tying up.
When propagating, the following problem may arise: there are practically no root shoots. Because of this, they are mainly propagated by root cuttings or aerial buds. 
Resistance to diseases and pests is high. The development period of this variety lasts 2 years. In the first year, buds form on the plant, and in the second, fruiting begins and the old shoots gradually die off. At this time, the crown of the bushes is formed to make caring for the plant and picking berries easier. As a rule, shrubs are formed in a fan fashion.
Silvan
Hybrid high-yielding variety, with early ripening berries. When picked early, the fruits are painted scarlet, while berries picked later reach a dark, almost black hue. The harvest is in the form of large oval berries, weighing up to 13g, growing in clusters of 10-15 pieces. Silvan is considered the best-tasting berry hybrid. Productivity up to 5 kg per bush. When harvested, the ripe berries have a rich aroma and a sweet aftertaste. A shrub with creeping shoots with thorns. 
Cumberland
A hybrid variety with black-blue fruits with a glossy surface. By taste qualities– aromatic, honey-like and dense, excellent for transportation.
It is considered the most proven and winter-hardy variety blackberry (black) raspberries. It is very resistant to diseases and does not clog the garden, as it does not sprout. The ripening period is average. A bush 1.5-2 m high with thick shoots, curved, pubescent, strongly spiny with a thick waxy coating. 
The crop is a winter-hardy, perennial subshrub, highly productive under conditions proper agricultural technology. It has the peculiarity of growing in one area for more than 15 years, but bears fruit abundantly in the first 12 years.
The variety has long flowering and good yield. Even with the onset of severe frosts, the bushes do not need to be covered. True, black raspberries are not so ideal: there are a lot of seeds in the berries, an abundance of thorns on the shoots and the bushes are very thick.
Cumberland raspberries are eaten fresh, and prepared for winter in the form of frozen berries, jams, preserves, and juices.
Growing
Raspberry-blackberry berry hybrids are valuable plants, they are more productive, their fruits are much larger, in contrast to the parent crops. Thanks to these characteristics, many gardeners grow it on their site.
Hybrid propagation berry culture produced by root cuttings and root suckers. Growing using root cuttings is considered more effective. For these purposes, roots 5-7 mm in size are dug up in early spring and cut 10-15 cm long. Planting material planted in pits. 
A simpler method of cultivation is to root shoots from annual shoots up to 35 cm high. In August, shoots are rooted. The ends of the shoots are placed into holes 20-25 cm deep and covered with earth. Each such shoot will produce 3-4 young seedlings in the spring, which will be suitable for planting on the main site.
Planting is done in well-lit places, according to a 40x40x40 cm pattern. Humus mixed with soil is added there. It needs a trellis; in the summer it produces many new replacement shoots. Best time for planting - October, in the southern regions - the end of October.
Care
The tops of plants are pinched when they reach 2.5 m in length. When the base of the bush gets stronger, they will begin to ripen side shoots, which are distributed on the bottom of the trellis.
Many berries have a prolonged fruiting period; harvest lasts until the end of autumn. In the fall, fruit-bearing shoots are cut to the ground, and the young ones are placed on a trellis.
At the beginning of summer, urea should be added and fed with infusions of nettle or cow manure. You can fertilize with nitrogen fertilizers, which will enhance the growing season of the plant. In regions with snowless winters, mulching is carried out. 
Since raspberries are not prone to rot, they are also protected from frost by covering them with humus, sawdust, hay, straw, etc.
Video “Care”
From the video you will learn how to care for raspberries.
Raspberry-blackberry hybrids are considered one of the most promising directions selection of these plants. From blackberries, new varieties inherit high yields, unpretentiousness to soil and cultivation conditions, and from raspberries - their crown winter hardiness and relative thornlessness of stems.
The very first variety was a hybrid that formed naturally in the USA, and was named Logan's blackberry in honor of the one who found it in late XIX century. Subsequently, new ones appeared hybrid plants- Boysen's blackberry, Young's blackberry, which, without using special ingenuity, were named according to the same principle.
But Russia did not lag behind the West, and already at the very beginning of the 20th century, Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin created the first and still significant raspberry and blackberry varieties: Progress, Commerce and Productive.
Not competing, but rather keeping up with the times, the American breeder L. Burbank at the same time developed his varieties Primus and Phenomenal. Enough productive varieties were also received in England. The most famous, perhaps, to this day is the Tayberry variety obtained there.
Loganberry
Loganberry is a raspberry-blackberry hybrid that combines the economically useful characteristics of both raspberries and blackberries. In Russia, this plant is little known and is found only in the areas of amateur gardeners. Positive signs varieties are: complete absence of thorns, larger and much more tasty berries, high yield, sufficient winter hardiness, and even high decorative qualities.
The variety forms spreading bushes with arched stems reaching a height of 1.5-2 m and requiring staking. Another plus is the complete absence of root growth. A plant of this variety blooms in middle lane already in mid-June and blooms for up to one and a half months. During this period, plants are characterized by increased decorativeness: brushes consisting of 15-20 large pale pink seven-petalled flowers stand out very well against the background of greenery. And during the fruiting period, the plants are also spectacular and very decorative. The berry ripening period of the variety is extended - from mid-August until the very frosts, however, this late ripening of the berries is also a valuable property of the plant. The very first berries are large, reaching a weight of 10 g, elongated, shiny and very sweet. From one bush you can collect up to 10 kg of berries.
Besides good taste and nutrients- sugars, organic acids, biologically active substances, iron, calcium, sulfur, phosphorus and others - Loganberry fruits also have medicinal properties. They are used both fresh and for making jam, jellies, compotes, juices; they make excellent assorted dishes with apples or strawberries.
The Loganberry variety is very easily propagated by rooting the tops of annual shoots, woody and green cuttings.
When planting plants on permanent place they try to maintain a distance between plants of 1 m, and between rows of 1.5-2 m. Naturally, the best results are achieved on a trellis, its optimal height is 1.5 m. Immediately after planting, the seedlings are shortened to a height of 25 cm, be sure to water and mulch bite circles. In the future, they monitor the plant, remove fruit-bearing shoots, and in the fall the bushes are bent to the ground and covered with spruce branches or fallen leaves.
Modern mid-season variety. A powerful shrub, reaching a height of 1.5 m, with beautiful leaves. Ripe, elongated berries, more like blackberries, ripen in August. Tayberry fruits are large, more than 5 g, sweet and sour, with a blackberry flavor, reddish at the beginning and almost black when fully ripe. Fruiting is annual, from late August until frost. The yield is very high, often exceeding 10 kg per bush of delicious berries suitable for all types of processing. The variety is less winter-hardy than raspberries, but differs from it in much greater drought resistance and productivity.
The best results are obtained when growing this variety on a trellis, since the Tayberry shoots are quite heavily loaded with fruits and, under their weight, hang down to the very ground, this causes them to become dirty, take on an unmarketable appearance, and the shoots may even break.
From the practice of gardener Elena Litvyakova:
For the most part, blackberries and raspberry-blackberry hybrids are not winter hardy enough for the North-West. To prevent the vines of blackberries and raspberry-blackberry hybrids from freezing, you need to lay them on the ground for the winter and cover them with spruce branches, rags or padding polyester.
But removing thorny lashes from a trellis is not a pleasant or safe task. Therefore, you can build a removable trellis, which will be laid on the ground together with the lashes for the winter. The trellis can be made from wooden posts or small diameter pipes. The trellis is installed in pipes dug to a depth of 30-40 cm (the diameter of the pipes must be greater than the diameter of the trellis posts!), so for two bushes three pipes driven in at a distance of 2 m from each other are enough. It is easy to remove such a trellis from the pipes in the fall and lay it together with the bush on the ground, and then cover the bush.
“Garden Affairs” No. 1 (45), 2011