Handmade broken glass products. Crafts from glass bottles: what to do? Fences made from glass bottles

Crafts from liquid glass DIY is a new trend in needlework that has gained particular popularity among home craftsmen. First, let's talk about how you can use this material as an auxiliary component. In particular, adhesive composition used for making homemade products from plaster. What might connect these materials? How to combine them with each other? There is no point in mixing gypsum with liquid glass, since both compositions belong to the category of fastening agents. But, nevertheless, there is a relationship between them.

When to use liquid glass for sculptures?

First of all, it all depends on the location of the craft. Eg:

• You have made a plaster cat piggy bank and placed it at home. No additional coating is needed, since the apartment is dry and no significant temperature fluctuations are expected.
• If we are talking about decor for a summer cottage, where there will be humidity from precipitation and seasonal temperature changes, you cannot do without additional coating.

Important! As already mentioned, there is no point in adding liquid glass to plaster, but it is simply necessary to process the finished craft on top. This is due to the fact that liquid glass has excellent waterproofing properties. All that remains is to apply it to the surface of the plaster sculpture in several layers, and it will become invulnerable to snow and rain.

DIY liquid glass table

This is another use case liquid glue as a finishing coat wooden table top. Apply the composition in a spiral, from the center to the edges, leveling with a regular spatula.

Important! The surface of the tabletop must be strictly horizontal. Only in this case the surface will be smooth, like a mirror.

Glass crafts

Glass objects surround us. These are windows, decorative items, lighting, decorations, etc. Beauty, durability and unusual look This material is the reason why designers often use it to make a wide variety of things.

It turns out that making amazing glass crafts from liquid glass is not at all difficult. The main thing is patience, accuracy and the desire to complete this painstaking work.

DIY liquid glass products: what can you do?

There are a lot of varieties of crafts made from liquid glass. It all depends on your imagination. Handmade items will decorate the interior. In addition, this is a wonderful gift for relatives or friends. Far from it full list handmade options:

• Flower composition.
• Installation.
• Painting.
• Pattern on glass.
• Decoration of lamps, glasses.

Let's consider the most simple options crafts. After practicing, you can move on to more complex things.

Candlestick

This product will be decorated with coffee beans and glass pieces. A candlestick of any design will do. So, let's get to work:

• To begin, using liquid glass (it can be successfully replaced with PVA glue), carefully glue the coffee beans to the product.

Important! Decorate in this way only the lower part of the product, exactly halfway.

• Wait until the glue is completely dry.
• Paint the top part with spray paint.

Important! Apply the paint not directly to the candlestick, but using a cosmetic sponge.

• After the paint has dried, glue broken glass shards to the top of the piece.
• Use liquid glass as an adhesive. The shape of glass particles and their location depends only on your imagination.

Painting

To make a craft with liquid glass in the form of a painting:

1. To begin, draw any picture on a piece of plywood.
2. If you don't have any special artistic abilities, use templates.
3. Now for work you will need glue (liquid glass) and multi-colored glass pieces. They need to be glued very tightly so that there are no gaps.
4. Do not attempt to touch the pieces until the adhesive has completely cured.

Important! In the same way, you can decorate a box, watch, or mirror. Glass pieces go well with sparkles, beads, and sea shells.

Glass powder

You can also decorate various products using glass powder (finely crushed broken glass). First, apply liquid glass to the surface to be decorated, then crushed glass powder.

Important! Using this technology, you can decorate interior items and create paintings.

Security measures

Liquid glass for DIY crafts is chemically neutral, fire- and explosion-proof. However, when working with it, certain precautions will not be superfluous:

• Do not allow the adhesive to come into contact with the skin or eyes.
• It is necessary to work with the material only in protective gloves, in a well-ventilated area.

If there is unnecessary glass in the house (whole or broken) that clutters up the space, do not rush to throw it away.

You can make a beautiful product out of it, or decorate existing items.

This good way put it into action this material , because handmade crafts and gifts are valued much more by people.

In this article we will tell you what can be done with whole or broken glass, how to make a herbarium in it or bake a flower, how to turn its surface into a matte or mirrored one, and other subtleties of craftsmanship.

Glass is universal material , used to create various items interior

Not only dishes and furniture are made from it, but also paintings and panels.

You can give a second life to even a broken object by using fragments and splinters.

Eat different kinds glass, different depending on application:

• construction;
• porous;
• liquid;
• artistic, finishing, etc.

Such a variety of materials allows a skilled person to create unique kaleidoscopes, make products weird shape and colors.

Many crafts Even a beginner can create it, the main thing is to have necessary tools, patience and desire.

First you need to determine what exactly you want to make from glass. There's a lot here depends on the author’s imagination and resources available.

All products can be divided into categories:

• household;
• aesthetic.

Here are just a few examples:

• candlestick decoration;
• ornaments on glass, flower compositions;
• small souvenirs made of broken glass;
• thematic installations;
• decoration of household items - dishes, chandeliers, mirrors.

Let's figure out in order what items can be made from old unnecessary glass.

Shelf

Glass shelves are popular because can easily fit into any interior. In addition, they can withstand significant loads, although they seem fragile.

Glass furniture looks good in small rooms - because of its transparency, it seems less noticeable, so it does not visually take up space in the room.

The location must be accessible to adults, but out of reach of children(so that the child cannot hang on it).

To make a shelf you will need:

• glass cutter (it is more convenient to use an oil cutter);
• belt type sander with abrasive sandpaper (grit value should be 120 units);
• respirator, gloves and other protective equipment;
• rulers (you will need to periodically check whether the layers are even).

It is created in the following order:

Aquarium

To make it yourself, you will need:

1. Silicate glass premium.
2. Glue, which contains silicone. Look carefully at the information on the packaging: it should indicate that it is suitable for aquariums (it does not contain antibacterial substances that harm fish and plants).
3. About 8 pieces of small corners, suitable for predetermined dimensions.

When gluing parts, you need to remember certain requirements:

• the seams must be thick, at least 2-3 mm;
• The outer edges must be sanded, and those under the glue must not be touched.

The build process itself looks like this:

Do not rush to immediately “transport” fish and other marine life here. Swipe 3-5 hour hydrotest– fill it with water and check whether the structure does not allow liquid to pass through, whether the seams are leaking, etc.

Now you have an idea of ​​how to make an aquarium yourself at home.

Greenhouse

Glass is often used in the construction of wooden or metal greenhouses. This classic version greenhouse structures, which allows you to maintain the necessary microclimate inside.

If you have a lot of leftovers window glass, they can be successfully used to create a greenhouse.

Such a structure has walls and a roof made of glass, which provides a number of advantages:

1. You can use a greenhouse all year round. The material retains its transparency, structure, appearance and thermal insulation properties.
2. Having connected the heating to it, you can grow plants in winter. In summer, transparent glass allows light to pass through, allowing plants to grow.
3. Glass withstands abrasive influences and is easy to clean.
4. Walls of the structure Can be easily replaced if damaged. Replacement is inexpensive, and used glass is suitable for this.
5. Glass does not emit harmful substances or odors even when exposed to heat. It's environmentally friendly pure material, which is still easy to care for. Glass is resistant to chemicals used for cleaning.
6. The reinforced or tempered type (thermal glass) can withstand large hail and other adverse weather conditions.

In addition to all these properties and attractive appearance, lasting for years, this design has disadvantages:

1. You need to select a reliable frame and prepare solid foundation(can withstand such loads strip foundation), since glass characterized by increased mass. You wouldn’t say so at first glance, but the material weighs a lot: for example, glass is 4 mm thick square shape weighs about 10 kg, and the mass of a 6 mm layer is 1.5 times greater.
2. Building a glass greenhouse will not be cheap.
3. The glass resists shock and mechanical impacts poorly.
4. Glass has high thermal conductivity, so it heats up and cools down quickly. This is especially harmful to plants during daily temperature changes. Therefore, you need to take care of the system for maintaining the desired temperature inside the room.
5. A glass room can only be built in the form of a house.

It all starts with preparation:

1. Creating a drawing of the future greenhouse, determining its dimensions.
2. Choice suitable place. It is necessary to take into account the level of lighting, orient the room so that the heat is distributed evenly.
3. Taking into account the wind direction in a given area. It is best to protect the structure on the leeward side with some object (shrub or other small obstacle).
4. Determination of soil and relief features. You need to choose a dry and level place.
5. Calculating the distance of the greenhouse to the nearest source of electricity and water supply. The closer you get, the easier it will be to build a system for heating and watering plants.

Below is shown where should not be placed greenhouse If you do incorrect choice, the greenhouse may collapse, or the plants being grown will grow more slowly.

A reasonable solution would be to create a wall-mounted greenhouse. This will save area, reduce the distance to water and electricity and spend less funds for construction.

Below is a typical drawing. If desired, it can be changed according to the desired dimensions.

Based on drawing are elected Construction Materials . The foundation must be at least 0.5 meters in height and have durable frame– metal or wood (bars or profiles measuring 5 by 5 cm, the distance between the posts is up to 0.8 m, based on the size of the glass and the frame itself).

Can be used different types glass Main, so that they match the dimensions of the frame. Eg:

• single (2.5 mm thick) suitable for side walls installed in a small wooden frame;
• double (up to 3.5 mm) cannot be used as a top window;
• showcase (6 mm) will become a strong wall, but will need reliable fastening and supports;
• multi-layer will work in almost any part.

Choose glass based on the purpose of the structure.

If there are tropical plants, it is better to use multilayer glazing, which will reduce the cost of internal heating.

Regular glass is also suitable for greens and vegetables.

Double-glazed windows provide the best growth. There are several types:

• single-chamber;
• two-chamber;
• heat-saving;
• energy saving.

Double-glazed windows from old plastic windows are perfect.

Will need to prepare the following building materials:

• support corners;
• wooden beams or metal bases under each side of the frame;
• beams;
• polyurethane foam and hardware;
• glass or double glazing;
• sealant (for fixing and insulating glazing);
• door parts (handle, lock, hinges);
• corners on which wooden parts will be attached.

Cords, pegs, containers, buckets and shovels are needed for marking and preparing the foundation. A hacksaw, chisels, glass cutter, electric planer and construction level will be needed when assembling the greenhouse.

Now that everything is ready, we’ll tell you in detail how to make a greenhouse.

Assembly is carried out in the following order:

1. At the selected location, you need to level the soil and remove vegetation. Make markings for the trenches by installing pegs and cords.
2. We dig trenches according to the intended markings (depth 0.4 m, width 0.2 m). Let's plan the bottom of the pit, fill it with a 10-centimeter layer of a mixture of crushed stone and sand.
3. We assemble the formwork and check the height of the edges. Laying it down welded mesh or steel reinforcement, we attach anchors to the frame.
4. We prepare concrete (a mixture of cement and sand 1:3 with the addition of crushed stone and water). Pour in the resulting solution and give it time to harden.

We lay two layers of roofing material directly on the surface of the foundation. They will provide protection wooden frame from moisture. Processing wooden blanks antiseptic.

Screw the frame support bars to the anchors, then make holes in the bars on which the glass will be attached.

We fasten the racks and beams.

Make sure the structure is upright. Install the braces and fix all elements with metal corners .

Connect all the remaining elements together. Check everything first for cracks and gaps, then make sure the structure is durable. When it is clear that the greenhouse retains heat, bring all the plants into it.

Colored mosaic

A special mosaic - smalt - is suitable for decorating surfaces. But in its absence, you can use colored broken glass. By the way, smalt is also made from broken glass; you can read about it in detail.

To do this kind of work, you need to prepare:

• drawing, glass base for mosaic (or plexiglass);
• glass cutter, wire cutters and a special breaker for working with glass;
• colored glass from which the mosaic will be made;
• medical syringe, which is useful for applying the material;
• transparent silicone;
• tile grout (black).

Consider making a mosaic in the shape of a butterfly.

So, the finished drawing needs to be transferred from paper to a glass base. Using tools, we cut out wings from colored glass. Then we cut it out with a glass cutter.

After they are separated from the base, you need arrange them into a prepared drawing.

The pieces of glass need to be coated with silicone, then glued to the glass base. For this you will need a medical syringe.

When you glue the fragments together, leave gaps between them. They will need to be filled with grout later.

The seams need to be rubbed only after the silicone has grown.

Be sure to wear rubber gloves. The grout itself dilute according to instructions located on the package with the substance. The result will be a mixture as thick as sour cream.

We apply it to the mosaic.

As you can see, it covered the entire surface of the product, and the seams are securely sealed. All that remains is to remove the excess mixture from the glass. Do it you can use a wet sponge.

The procedure for creating any other mosaic is similar; the specifics of the work will vary slightly depending on the design.

Here is an example of another product made using the same technology:

As you can see, the mosaic is a universal technique, with which you can decorate completely different interior items using broken glass.

The main thing is to draw the contours in advance so that the resulting drawing looks organic.

Herbarium and flower in glass

This is a very unusual, rare and beautiful fake. This technique allows you to “immortalize” any flower (or other object) in glass, making it into a decoration (for example, a pendant).

Naturally, in order for the sheets to be visible, you need to use only transparent glass (intended for fusing or regular glass).

The only tools you may need are a special oven, a glass cutter and a machine for grinding the edges of glass.

Needs to be cut and sharpened two circles of equal diameter, the dimensions of which will fit the flower. Plus, you need to leave a little space if you want to make a pendant (in small area a hole will be made for the lace).

By the way, this is a difficult operation to predict the end result. Difficult to control the process: The grass may burn completely, or a clear silhouette will remain.

To minimize possible damage, it is better to paint the flower in advance: even if the leaves fade, the paint will retain the original shape of the flower and remain inside the glass.

You can approach the matter artistically by coloring the flower with transitions of shades.

You need to use only fusing paints - they do not fade at high temperatures. After applying it, you need to let it dry.

We put the painted plant between the pieces of glass and put it in the oven.

Need to pick up correct baking mode. It is selected depending on the glass used. The approximate range is 740-800 degrees.

Please note that between the pieces of glass air bubbles may form. If after baking there are few of them and their sizes are small, they can further decorate the product.

If the plant burns out only partially, it may turn out a little lacy and fibrous.

Photo frame

A more difficult operation will be decorating frames, panels and paintings.

Before making a frame with glass, you will need to prepare:

• fiberboard sheet suitable size (dimensions are selected based on the intended design);
• broken glass (transparent and colored);
• acrylic paints, gouache or ink;
• glue.

A dense layer is applied to the fiberboard sheet acrylic paint. Optional, can be coated with one or more shades. This is necessary to prepare the background. When everything is dry, the sheet needs to be inserted into the frame of the future product.

Then, on the future panel or painting, you need to apply the contours of the planned design using a stencil or by hand.

This is why ink or gouache was needed - to circle the outlined lines twice and glue the fragments along them.

Having pasted them in the background area, you need to let the product dry.

Mirror

The easiest way is to decorate mirrors using shards (colored or transparent). This can be done with vases, candlesticks, and trays.

Since the essence of the decoration is gluing pieces of glass, be sure to wear rubber gloves before starting work; they will protect your hands from cuts and allergies to substances contained in the glue.

On the surface of the object you need pre-mark the pattern, along which the fragments will be laid out. Only ceramic glue is suitable, layers of which must be applied using special tool– scrapers.

If transparent pieces of glass were used, they can be painted with acrylic paint designed for working on glass.

After the layer with the fragments has dried a little, the holes between them can be sealed tile putty or mosaic cement. You need to act carefully, but there will still be excess. You can remove them using a damp cloth.

This is what mirror frames made in this style look like.

You can decorate in a similar way:

• frames for photographs, mirrors, paintings;
• flower pots;
• caskets;
• drawers;
• countertops and other items.

• accurately calculate the number of pieces of glass (prepare paint to finish painting the transparent pieces);
• apply clear markings and indicate where and what layer will need to be laid.

Other items and decorations

The list of crafts is not limited to this. Here's how else you can decorate your interior.

Picture made from multi-colored glass cullet

All work can be done at home, having prepared in advance:

• plywood;
• finished drawing;
• a bunch of colorful pieces of broken glass.

Plywood is needed as a base-frame on which the drawing with glued pieces of glass will be held. The picture itself can be drawn in advance, or you can take a suitable template.

The pieces should be glued so that they fit tightly to each other. Better to use more stable glue. Try to have them walk along the lines, respecting the pre-planned color scheme drawing.

Do not touch the glass under any circumstances until the glue has dried, otherwise there is a risk of moving the pieces from their original location.

In addition to pieces of glass, you can use other elements for decoration:

• beads;
• seashells;
• glitter;
• buttons, etc.

Drawing using fusing technique

You can make a multi-colored picture using either mosaic or fusing techniques. It involves baking pieces of glass, pre-folded into a specific pattern. The whole operation carried out in a muffle furnace on high temperature(at least 800 °C).

This technique first appeared in the 90s. in Germany, and it was based on another, more ancient method of glass processing - the “hot enamel” technique.

The main task is to correctly position glass elements, to as a result of heat treatment they are combined into one whole. Consequently, the material becomes homogeneous, metal connections are not included in this product.

The image completely depends on the artist: you can make it more voluminous, convex, leave some areas flat, increase the thickness and relief of the stained glass.

All scattered parts are laid out on a glass base - the most even and flat surface possible. Thanks to this, the illusion of perspective, volume, and depth of the product is created.

The use of colored pieces allows you to expand the color range. This is precisely why you need a glass base, since working on a metal plate you cannot achieve such an effect.

This product is also quite durable. It practically does not age, the color remains unchanged.

The only drawback in the heat treatment itself is this technique will not allow you to get clear image contours. Colored pieces inevitably float on top of each other, resulting in an effect similar to watercolors.

Using liquid glass

Advanced craftsmen can create crafts using.

You can buy this material at a hardware or hardware store. Or use other types of liquid glass, for example, stationery silicate glue, which is often used to imitate sea spaces.

But such a substitute will be less durable and hard than liquid glass.

Almost any item can be decorated with this material.

After applying a layer of liquid glass, apply decorations on it - pebbles, shells, beads, sparkles, etc.

If you want to do decorative elements more voluminous, apply two layers of liquid glass.

With liquid glass quite easy to work with. You can use it to decorate the surfaces of various objects or make your own decorations:

• hairpins;
• earrings;
• brooches;
• figurines;
• vases, etc.

You can decorate your interior with liquid glass in a simple way– apply small objects to a layer of glass according to a pre-designed pattern, then allow the product to cool.

Decor elements

What can you do if you only have small broken glass on hand? It can be turn into powder and use as decoration.

To crush it into powder, safety precautions must be followed:

• use gloves and safety glasses;
• Find a container that is deep enough and strong enough.

The resulting broken glass powder is applied to the selected item in areas where glue was previously applied. Once the glue dries, you can cover it with another layer. By analogy, powder can be used to paint pictures and decorate interior items.

In addition to glass, you can additionally decorate objects with the following materials:

• shells (sea or river) and shells;
• beads or beads of a suitable size;
• walnut shells and other available materials.

The challenge is to choose the right combination of all decorative materials, then the product will look beautiful and organic.

Making black, white and colored paint for glass at home

How can you make glass colored, white, or apply a design on it at home?

Glass surfaces must be treated with special paints that have good adhesion to smooth surfaces. Regular paint and varnish compositions They are not capable of this, so the coating quickly wears off.

The composition of the paint should not be too liquid, and it should be applied in thin and translucent layers.

Acrylic paints are best suited for liquid glass. They have good adhesion, and on surfaces they look like a matte film. Even when mixed, they retain color purity and are resistant to ultraviolet rays.

You can paint the surface with polyurethane mixtures. This is an elastic substance that instantly hardens on glass. The layers are perfectly transparent.

You can make the compositions yourself.

Here are a couple of recipes:

1. White paint is prepared by mixing four parts silicate glue and one part kaolin (it must be thoroughly ground).
2. Black shades are created by mixing one part charcoal with three parts silicate glue and one part printing ink. The resulting mixture must be filtered.

Various colored dyes can be made using special fabric dyes.

The procedure is as follows: dissolve 5 g of gelatin in 200 ml of water, after which we dilute the necessary coloring matter. The required shade is obtained by gradually mixing the contents of two prepared solutions.

Prepare the following tools in advance to paint glass with paint:

• spray;
• end brush with bristles;
• a paint roller or a foam swab.

You need to pre-treat the glass:

1. Wipe the glass soap solution, then rinse first with warm and then with cold water.
2. Apply acetone to degrease the glass. Traces of solvent can be removed with a simple dry cloth.
3. Those areas that do not need to be painted should be protected. Apply one or two coats masking tape to such areas.

Instructions for painting glass at home:

1. Prepare the mixture and pour it into a small container (this will make it easier to apply paint to the surface).
2. Paint glass using a brush, spray gun, foam pad or roller. Follow, so that the layers are distributed evenly over the entire surface.
3. When the paint is dry, remove the pieces of masking tape. If some areas are poorly colored, apply an additional layer.

How to make it opaque?

You can achieve a matte glass texture:

• chemical and mechanistic methods;
• using a sandblaster.

Follow the instructions below and you will learn how to make glass opaque.

It is easier and safer to use a mechanical method based on the use of abrasive paste or sand.

You need to take polished glass with a thickness of 4 to 6 mm, place it on a flat surface, placing a thick cloth under it.

Thin spatulas need to be nailed to the sides of the glass so that it does not slide on the table.

Prepare sand (river sand or corundum sand is best: it scratches glass more smoothly), then sift it through a sieve until smooth.

Then apply sand to a board measuring 20 by 30 cm and moisten it with water. Place glass on top of the board, and any weight on top of the glass so that it presses it tightly to the surface.

Move the board parallel to the side edges of the glass. Do not make circular movements under any circumstances.

Moisten the sand as it dries.

Periodically check whether the matting process is successful by removing sand from the surface and holding the glass up to light. Continue the procedure until you get the expected result.

Create a mirror surface

How to make a mirror? First you need to polish our glass by wetting its surface with water.

Will be required in advance prepare the following items:

• glass;
• containers in which the solution will be prepared and mixed with silver;
• latex gloves;
• silver (nitrate) and tin (bichloride);
• distilled water, caustic potassium or soda;
• honey, ammonia and formaldehyde;
• alcohol, cotton wool;
• clear varnish;
• glass rod and nitric acid;
• a spray bottle that will be used to apply the mixture to the glass, plus a brush with soft bristles;
• frame or wood sheet with clamps;
• dye.

We put on rubber gloves and carry out all work exclusively in them.

Next, when you manipulate the glass, hold it carefully by the edges, otherwise you risk blur smooth surface . This is important because the material will need to be frequently dragged from place to place, washed and various substances applied to it.

The procedure is as follows:

1. We wash the glass with distilled water and crushed chalk. All sides must be clean, incl. ends.
2. We treat the surface with a degreasing alkali solution (sodium or potassium, containing about 10%).
3. Rinse the glass again with distilled water.
4. Wipe clean glass with a cotton swab dipped in a 1% solution of stannous chloride. Then immediately place the mirror in a container filled with distilled water. Let it get wet.
5. While the glass is poured, clean and degrease (with the same alkaline solution) the container in which you plan to silver the glass. Please note that the surface temperature of the future mirror in water should be 10 degrees higher than that of the solution induced for silvering.

Required prepare two solutions with the contents with which the glass will be coated. Use only distilled water:

1. The first solution consists of silver nitrate (1.6 g) and water (30 ml). After mixing them, watch what kind of sediment you get. Drip 25% ammonia into it until it disappears, then add another half cup of water.
2. Pour a 40% formaldehyde solution (5g) into the second container with divisions.

1. Place the glass horizontally on the surface prepared for silvering.
2. Now start covering the glass: pour the resulting solution into the middle, roll it out in an even layer using a glass rod. Or lower the glass into the chemical mixture so that the silver does not fall on the opposite side.
3. The solution needs to harden. To “mirror” it needs 3-10 minutes, depending on the initial temperature of the mixture.
4. When everything is dry, you need to place the mirror vertically. While the silver layer is not fixed, it may be damaged, so lean the product against the support with the untreated side.
5. The mirror needs to dry for 2 hours at temperatures up to 100 degrees.
6. Inspect the received product. Silver stains can be wiped off with cotton wool and a solution of nitric acid.
7. Rinse the mirror first in water and then in alcohol.
8. The silver layer should have cooled by this time. Spray it with clear varnish from a spray bottle.
9. When the varnish is dry, paint the darkened surface. Then paint the silvered part with red lead, diluting it in turpentine. The glass part must be wiped with a solution of nitric acid.
10. Let everything dry and look at the result. If everything suits you, all that remains is to place the mirror in a frame with clips.

How to make a hole?

A hole in the glass can be drilled using:

• drills with flexible shaft;
• dental burs.

The structure itself machinable, but you need to take into account the fragility of glass. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate the force and impact points, as well as the operating procedure.

The processing should not lead to cracks, breaks and chips on the main surface, otherwise the entire product may break.

Before making a hole, you need to prepare the glass for processing. The working surface must be cleaned and leveled. Watch for defective areas - under mechanical stress they can chip and damage the workpiece.

First, make markings: mark the lines of future holes so that surface flaws are located inside the circle and do not extend beyond its limits. Additionally You can treat the surface with chemicals, ridding it of oil traces.

Determine where the work will be done. You need to prepare the fixing equipment.

The method of glass fixation itself is determined based on the chosen technology for creating the hole.

Typically, the workpiece is placed in a vice, and under the areas that will be affected, a damping soft materials.

What if you need to make a small hole?

Miniature holes can be drilled using a drill and drill. A drill is required first:

• heat up;
• immerse in sealing wax and hold until the substance begins to melt;
• moisten the tip in turpentine.

After this you can start working.

The second option is:

1. Grind camphor and coarse sandpaper particles.
2. Pour the resulting elements into a small container and then dilute them with turpentine. Place this paste on a clean glass surface of the workpiece.
3. Prepare a small piece of copper wire. It will need to be clamped in the drill chuck. This type of equipment needs to be guided, so prepare a guide jig (plywood).
4. The preparation is completed. You can start drilling.

Large holes in glass are made in a different way. If necessary diameter exceeds 10 cm, household equipment will not help here.

You can still drill, but you must first make a small through point in the center of the future hole.

Any small-format glass of small diameter (up to 1 cm) can handle this. Extraneous chips will occur, but this is not a big deal: they form in areas that will later be removed.

Having received a small through opening, you need to insert and secure a piece of wire into it.

One end is fastened with a glass cutter. After checking whether the elements are securely fixed and Does the tool move smoothly in a circle?, you can cut a circle.

If you can't drill a hole, you can melt it. You will need to prepare equipment in which liquid tin or lead will be prepared. The glass blank is treated with gasoline, acetone or alcohol.

Having made the markings and formed the area for the future hole, the resulting area is sprinkled with moistened sand.

It should be enough to create a funnel, the bottom of which will be comparable in size to the edges of the hole, then metal is poured into it.

After 1-2 minutes it will cool down, and the sand equipment can be removed along with the mold.

As a result, in a glass blank a hole with smooth edges is formed. The risk is only in the melting process itself: it is impossible to control the diameter that is formed after the interaction of glass and metal.

The last option is to cut the hole using a soldering iron. You need to start by creating risks using a needle file.

Carefully mark the zones in which the melt will be made with a soldering iron in depth.

Then you need to warm up the tip and start cutting. Proceed slowly and carefully.

Better melt small sections, periodically cooling the glass (this will reduce the risk of deformation in nearby areas).

The result will be exactly the opposite of the above method:

• the boundaries of the intended diameter of the hole will be maintained;
• the edges will turn out uneven.

Video on the topic

conclusions

As you can see, unnecessary or broken glass is suitable for decorating a room with handmade items. The main thing is desire and imagination.

You can also decorate the other glass containers.

If you don’t want to work on crafts, don’t throw away the glass anyway. Take it to or into a special container for collecting glass.

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When empty glass bottles have accumulated, you should not immediately take them to a glass container collection point, or even throw them away.

You can make them out of them a real work of art and a useful thing.

For example, it’s easy to use bottles to create a beautiful glass, chandelier or flower vase.

Summer residents and owners of private houses can use them to build fences and flower beds.

There are so many options for where you can put your empty glass bottles. Most of them are quite simple and do not require much effort or special skills.

In this article we will talk about what can be done from glass bottles with your own hands.

A wine and champagne bottle can be turned into an excellent flower vase.

How to make it? Let's proceed as follows:

1. Cover with acrylic or regular white paint in several layers.
2. If desired, glue some beautiful thin fabric or lace to the glass container.

That's all, nothing complicated. The beautiful vase is ready.

From a wine bottle you can create something like a flower pot.

For this:

1. Using a glass cutter, we divide our glass containers in two.
2. We seal the upper part with a cork, turn it over and insert it into the lower part of the bottle.
3. We pour the soil onto the mesh and we can plant our plant.

Chandelier and lamp

It’s easy to create an “antique” chandelier from glass wine bottles self made. Here you will have to tinker a bit.

We can't do without cutter, glass cutter, lamp with a long wire and several bulbs:

1. We take three bottles and dry them.
2. We put on protective gloves and a mask, fix our container in the cutter and begin to operate the glass cutter. During cutting, be sure to rotate the glass container so that the cut is as straight as possible.
3. Alternately pour cold and hot water. This will help to detach the bottom part.
4. Place the top part on the sandpaper and scroll for a couple of minutes to even out the edges.
5. We begin to tinker with the lamp - we unscrew it with a screwdriver in order to “get” the wires with individual light bulbs.
6. Then we insert the wires into the neck and assemble the lamp.

The chandelier is almost ready. To make it even more unusual, you can wind the wire.

It’s easy to make lampshades from a beer bottle.

Just like with a chandelier, you need to cut off the bottom and then screw the neck into the lamp socket.

To make the lampshades look stylish, they can be painted with acrylic.

Candlestick

A candlestick is romance and comfort.

Make it from glass containers is not difficult:

1. We cut the container evenly.
2. Take a piece of paraffin and melt it in a water bath.
3. We put a piece of wick in the neck, fix it there with dry paraffin, and then fill it with melted paraffin.
4. We leave it untouched for a couple of hours until it dries, then we attach it to the wall, and we can light candles and immerse ourselves in the romance of a bottle.

Candles

Champagne and wine bottles make excellent scented candles:

1. Pour several bags of decorative balls into the container.
2. We pour fuel for the burner into it. It should be liquid and alcohol based.
3. Pour in a little essential oil(maximum 10-15 drops).
4. We attach something to the neck to fix the wick. Regular ring required sizes quite suitable for this.

Now all that remains is to insert the candle, light the wick and enjoy the view and aroma.

Christmas tree and toys

Using a champagne bottle, you can make a Christmas tree that will decorate the interior of your apartment during the holidays.

To do this you will need:

• champagne bottle;
• green satin ribbon 2.5 cm wide, 9-10 m long;
• green satin ribbon 5 cm wide, 1 m long;
• red satin ribbon 5 cm and 1.5 cm wide;
• silver brocade linen 2.5 cm wide for decoration;
• scissors;
• 1 sheet of plain white A4 paper;
• scotch;
• candle;
• matches;
• heat gun.

Further proceed in the following order:

1. Wrap the bottle in paper. The height along the width of the sheet will be approximately up to the beginning of the narrowing of the bottle. Secure with tape.
2. Make cuts on top until the bottle expands, lay them carefully, securing them together with tape.
3. Seal the wide part of the bottle with five-centimeter tape (we also glue it with hot glue to paper based), and then glue it in several rows until the beginning of the narrow part of the bottle.
4. We cut sections from a thin green ribbon: the first is about 18 cm, and the next ones with a slight increase, as necessary. We glue it to the paper first in the center along the “back” of the bottle. We let the ends of the tape overlap at an angle.
5. Now let's start creating Christmas tree branches. To do this, we cut 10 cm sections, there are a lot of them and the quantity depends on the size of the bottle (about 7 rows of 10 pieces each). To prevent the ribbon from fraying, the edges can be sealed on a candle.
6. Glue the first row of branches, retreating 2 cm from the edge of the bottle. Attach the second and all subsequent rows in a checkerboard pattern, retreating up 2 cm each time.
7. Cover the area where the top row is glued with a silver brocade ribbon and decorate.

If on New Year there are a lot of bottles, you can use another method make a Christmas tree:

1. We place the first glass container round tier on the floor.
2. We place a thick round cardboard or thin plastic tray on the bottles. The diameter of such a stand should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the bottle tier.
3. We put the second tier. And so on.

You see, it’s nothing complicated, but the Christmas tree looks grandiose.

From small glass bottles it’s easy create interesting funny figures.

A light bulb or plasticine can serve as the “head” for such a figure. We attach it with superglue, and then paint or draw a face with a pencil or acrylic.

Airplane - another toy, which is easy to make from glass containers.

But it is still better to use plastic for this, so that there is no danger that the child will get hurt.

Glasses and glasses

You can also make a glass with a glass from glass containers.

But be extremely careful - sand the cut area thoroughly, otherwise it is easy to cut yourself.

The stem for the glass can be a cork. The glass stem of a standard glass is also used for this.

Decor

Using a regular glass bottle you can transform the interior beyond recognition your home.

Tara non-standard shape, standing several in a row or gathered together, will decorate a dining or coffee table.

Bottles of different colors lined up on kitchen windowsill, will add an unusual note to the ordinary design of the environment.

All this in itself serves as an addition apartment interior. However, there is a great variety of DIY bottle decoration.

You can pour salt colored with crayons inside. It looks unusual and elegant.

Another way to decorate an empty bottle is cover it with twine or burlap. If desired, you can also use beads and other decorative elements.

You can decorate a glass bottle using decoupage and acrylic paints. Here a limitless field opens up for the flight of your imagination.

In this way you can create beautiful vases, dishes for bulk products and candlesticks.

Musical feng shui

From bottles you can create a musical feng shui instrument that will play wind chimes:

1. Cut the container into several parts.
2. We make holes in the parts for wire with things that will serve as decorations and connectors for the bottle parts.

Terrarium

Almost any glass bottles are great for creating various original flower beds, including a home terrarium.

It can be made hanging. Then it will seem as if the bottle is part of a flower that grows with him.

Making a terrarium is not difficult. You just need to cut a little glass along the bottle, add soil and plant a plant in it.

Glass bottle house

Another use for empty glass containers, seemingly impossible, including for an entire house. After all, if you think about it, such a structure is not only environmentally friendly, but also cheap.

In addition, glass it is a durable and strong material, and thanks to the cavities in the bottles, the house will have a favorable temperature regime.

Of course, such construction is possible if there is very large quantity bottles and time to build walls with your own hands.

The bottles are laid out horizontally, similar to laying bricks. Considering that the bottles have a smooth surface, to increase the strength of their adhesion to cement mortar It is recommended to lay a polymer mesh every 2-3 rows.

The walls of the bottles should not touch each other. As the height of the wall increases, the thickness of the solution is gradually reduced.

It is important to note that it is better to make the foundation in the traditional way - from concrete or brick, and starting from the first floor, use bottles. You can also try tire foundation which we talked about here.

A house made of such material will not collect dirt and dust on the walls, and inside it, thanks to the transparency of the walls, will be incredibly beautiful.

Fences and flower beds

A flowerbed made from glass containers looks very original. But you'll have to sweat a little.

We warn you - You need a lot of glass containers:

1. The basis of our flower bed will be car tires. The lower part of this base is filled with cement mortar.
2. Place the first row with the necks towards the center. We do the same with the rest of the rows, but gradually we shift the bottles so that they are laid diagonally vertically. All voids must be filled with cement.
3. We fix the necks of the very last row from above with the same cement.

Now we add soil and create our unusual flower bed.

It is easy to create a fence from glass containers, separating the garden from narrow paths or one plant from another:

1. We dig a ditch.
2. We place the bottles next to each other.
3. We compact the soil around them.

bottle fence

A fence made of glass containers - what could be more unusual?

We create this wonder like this:

1. We dig longer wooden poles into the ground.
2. We make holes in the bottle bottoms. They should be 1 cm wider than the pole.
3. We put the bottles on the poles and secure them with a strap on top.

It is better to use containers for the fence With different colors and shape– this way everything will look even better and more interesting, as in the photo:

Furniture

The bottles are fine for creating shelving. We make holes in the boards and connect them with bottles.

For glass containers you can hang coats and hats.

It will look great as a hanger:

1. Take a container with a neck as long as possible.
2. We cut at the desired slope.
3. Glue the neck to the base nailed to the wall.

To make a table from glass containers, we drill holes in the board that will serve as a tabletop for necks of the required diameter. We insert our bottles into them.

Glass containers even make a good chaise lounge.

We glue the beer bottles to the metal frame with industrial glue and we can relax.

Winter New Year decoupage

Decoupage is creation on the surface beautiful composition from glued paper with interesting images.

We will “decoupe” the bottles in the New Year’s style like this:

1. Take a special napkin with the image you like on the topic New Year's holidays. We cut out the picture and glue it to the glass container with PVA. For bottles you need to use a three-layer napkin.
2. Apply droplets of glue to the top of the glass container with a pistol.
3. Take a sheet of paper and wrap it around where the napkin is glued. Secure the sheet with tape. We do this so that our New Year's plot does not get splashed with paint.
4. Spray some spray paint on the top.
5. Remove the sheet of paper.

All is ready.

How to cut a bottle at home?

You can trim the bottle yourself, cut off the neck or bottom in several ways:

1. Use a special glass cutter or machine designed specifically for working with glass bottles.
2. Use heating with boiling water or flame.
3. Use a burning thread or nichrome wire.

For cutting bottles crosswise you can use the most ordinary thread. Just soak it in alcohol.

You need to do everything like this:

1. Wrap the cut area with a thick layer of thread.
2. We put on gloves and safety glasses. We wet the resulting winding in alcohol and ignite.
3. Let it burn for a minute, and at the same time twist the bottle 2-3 times around its axis. At the same time, hold the glass container horizontally.
4. Simmer and place in cold water.

All. Due to the sudden change in temperature, one part of the bottle separated from the other. Slice smooth with sandpaper.

Cutting a bottle lengthwise is a little more difficult, and it is advisable to use a special glass cutter for this purpose.

It may not work out right away. You need to be patient and the work will go like clockwork.

If you need to make a hole in a bottle, help you drill and diamond drill on glass. You can purchase it in specialized departments of stores. When drilling, be careful so that the smallest fragments do not injure you.

Video on the topic

Many crafts are created using fragments or halves bottles To learn how you can cut glass containers at home and how to build a bottle cutter, watch this video.

Results

There is no need to throw away bottles at all. As you can see, from them you can do a lot of useful and beautiful things, and with minimum cost effort, time and money.

Any other ideas? Be sure to write in the comments. We will be glad to see photos of your options for crafts made from glass bottles.

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Did you know that ordinary glass bottles can be turned into useful and interesting interior items? To do this you will need empty unnecessary bottles and a little imagination. Especially for you, we have collected ten of the simplest master classes, after which you will immediately want to do something like this. Create!

1. Flower vase

The simplest thing you can make from a used bottle is a bright and stylish flower vase. Simply pour a little paint directly into the bottle, screw the cap on and shake well. The paint will be evenly distributed over the entire surface of the bottle, and as soon as it dries, you can put flowers in it. Choose a shade of paint to match the interior and place one flower in each vase. It will be very original!

Complexity: 1

Materials and tools: bottle, paints.

2. Candlesticks

If you cut off the bottom of a bottle and cover a burning candle with it, you will get a rather spectacular candlestick. Find out how to properly cut a bottle at home.

Complexity: 2

Materials and tools: bottle, candles.

3. Mini garden in a bottle

The video master class will teach you how to create amazing mini-gardens in a bottle. Try it!

Complexity: 2

Materials and tools: bottle, earth, drainage, small decorative stones and plants.

And in the photos below you can find several interesting ideas on designing compositions from succulents in a bottle.

4. Liquid soap dispenser

Step-by-step master class on creating a dispenser for liquid soap read from the bottle. It's simple and practical.

Complexity: 1

Materials and tools: bottle, soap dispenser.

5. Decorative bottles for the kitchen

Original bottles with layers of various cereals will look great in the kitchen. Watch the video for a simple master class.

Complexity: 1

Materials and tools: bottle, funnel, various cereals or beans.

6. Decorative bottles for the interior

Another option for a decorative bottle is filling it with colored salt or colored sand. you will find a detailed master class on how to paint salt in different colors and pour into bottles.

Complexity: 1

Materials and tools: bottle, funnel, salt (or sand), paints.

7. Vase made of threads

Another DIY idea for creating a cozy vase from a bottle. Just coat a bottle with PVA glue and wrap it tightly with multi-colored threads. These bottles look very stylish!

Complexity: 1

Materials and tools: bottle, PVA glue, thread or yarn.

8. Jewelry stand

You can also use a used bottle to store jewelry: bracelets, baubles or watches. Just string all your bracelets onto the bottle and they will always be in sight. The bottle can be decorated, or you can leave it as is, since the bracelets themselves on the bottle look just great.

Complexity: 0

9. Wind chime

According to the teachings of Feng Shui, bells called Wind Chimes are very useful in the interior or at the dacha. The video shows a simple master class on creating such an attribute from bottles. Very unusual.

Complexity: 1

Materials and tools: 2-3 bottles, rope

10. Decoupage on a bottle

The decoupage technique is very popular among those who like to do things with their own hands. Now there are many interesting master classes online on decorating glass bottles using the decoupage technique, which look great in the interior. For example, here you can learn the simplest basics of decoupage on a bottle. A - become familiar with the reverse decoupage technique.

Complexity: 2

Materials and tools: bottle, decoupage napkins, PVA glue, varnish, brushes.

The most simple, but at the same time very beautiful, things that can be decorated with the help of fragments are vases, candlesticks, and trays. To create them, both colored and transparent glass shards are useful.

Before starting work, be sure to wear rubber gloves to protect yourself from possible cuts and avoid allergies to the chemical components contained in the glue.

The product is based on an old vase or flowerpot. A pattern is marked on its surface, which must be laid out from the fragments. Using a tool called a scraper, a layer of ceramic glue is applied to the surface of the product. The fragments are laid out on it. After the glue has dried, the holes between the glasses are sealed with tile putty or mosaic cement, and the excess is carefully removed with a damp cloth. If transparent glass was used in production, you can decorate it using special acrylic glass paint.

In the same way, you can decorate not only dishes, but also frames for photographs, mirrors and paintings, flower pots, old boxes and drawers for needlework, and even the tops of tea and coffee tables.

Panels and paintings

In addition to simple and easy-to-make decoration, broken glass can be used in more complex crafts, for example, in panels or paintings. To do this, you need a sheet of fiberboard of the appropriate size, broken colored and transparent glass, glue, acrylic paints, gouache or ink.

First, the fiberboard sheet is covered with a thick layer of acrylic paint. You can use one shade, or you can apply several. The paint will act as a background. After it dries, the fiberboard sheet is inserted into the frame of the future painting or panel.

Next, on the panel, using a stencil or by hand, apply the contours of the intended design, outline them twice with gouache or ink, and glue colored fragments that match the color. Transparent fragments are glued to the background area and the product is allowed to dry.