High-quality installation of double-leaf interior doors. How to properly install a double-leaf interior door with your own hands

Swing doors come in different designs and the list of materials used. They really seem to open up. A block of such doors is made up of door frame, which is fixed in the doorway of the wall, as well as one or more canvases that are hung on the box.

Swing door design

Interior swing doors along the contour outline can be rectangular or arched. According to the internal filling, swing doors can be made of solid wood solid material, or be paneled, paneled and stuffed with various fillers of greater or lesser density. Depending on the number of leaves, swing doors can be four-leaf, double-leaf, one-and-a-half or single-leaf.

In addition, there are left and right doors: depending on the side in which the door opens. This parameter also determines on which side the door hinges. It is easy to recognize whether a door is right- or left-handed: if you stand at the side of the door into which they swing open, then right door the hinges (canopies) will be on the right. The left one is on the left. There are also doors with swinging leaf. They are able to open into both separate rooms.

The design of the door leaf, which is made of solid wood, can consist of either different breeds, and from a single piece. If the door is made of different types of wood, then the pieces of wood must be carefully selected in accordance with technical and operational properties during the fabric production process. The assembled canvases are typically covered with veneer, which is made from valuable species wood. Veneer is also treated with enamels and nitro-varnishes.

The door leaf can be filled with slats, wooden blocks or be formed with fine-hollow or solid cores of plywood, veneer, spiral strands, polyurethane, solid fiberboard or insulated fiberboard.

Most often, panel doors are used in residential interiors. They can be either solid or equipped with glazed panels. In addition, the glass panels can be reinforced, patterned or transparent. Swinging canvases are an exception. For safety reasons, they should only be equipped with transparent glass.

Mezonite doors are made from pressed wood. For such wood, the fractions should be finely dispersed. Mezonite doors are quite strong and durable. The front surface is finished with veneer made from valuable species.

Relatively recently, plastic doors appeared in the interior. They are lightweight, unlimited color scheme And modern design. Door leaf narthex plastic door rounded Consequently, the door is devoid of traditional edges. A plastic door has additional advantages: the ability to open in both directions and the visible absence of door hinges. Such doors are either painted or finished with a stretch of 2-3 layers of plastic.

Elite doors are produced only to order. However, cheaper versions of them can be purchased in stores. When purchasing a door, please note that the size doorway should be slightly larger than the dimensions of the door. Therefore, during installation there should be a gap of 2-2.5 cm between the wall and the frame. This gap can subsequently be cemented or filled with heat and sound insulating material.

When installing the door frame, use a plumb line and a square. First, they make a door stop - a bar that is inside the frame. It will prevent the door from turning after it is closed. After this, the sockets for the door hinges are cut in. Now you can hang the door and install the trim. Lastly, work is carried out on the decorative framing of the box and plastering the uneven edges of the wall around the opening.

Mostly similar works can be avoided if you buy assembled doors manufactured at a factory. These doors are equipped with a ready-to-install door stop and a ready-made door frame. Also included in the kit you will find a locking bar and hinges. The door frames are already cut at an angle of 45 degrees.

The doors are installed in place after the plaster is done or after the plastered wall has dried. However, the door must be installed before laying the floor covering and installing the skirting boards. Before starting work, you should decide which way the door will open. The door frame is installed depending on this decision. It is best if the door opens towards the exit from the house or apartment. Even balconies and loggias should be considered such exits.

Before installing the door frame, you need to assemble the side and top frames. After this, you can install the box in doorway. In order to install the frame, three parts of the door frame should be laid on the floor. Then the door stop is installed. The top and side trims are connected using nails. The nails must be round in cross-section.

The left and top trims are installed in the same way. Between the two side frames at the bottom of the door frame, a strip with a cross-section of 5 x 2.5 cm is nailed so that they remain parallel throughout the installation of the door. Now you need to install the assembled door frame into the doorway and carefully place it in the center. You need to make sure that all elements maintain strict rectangularity. The perpendicularity of the elements and the vertical installation are also checked. Check the horizontality of the top trim using a level, square or plumb line. If necessary, apply compaction to align the door frame in the required areas.

To properly install and secure the door frame, you need to place pieces of plywood under it in the places where it will come into contact with the wall. Now check the verticality of the side elements again. Attach the box with 6.5 cm long nails without a head to the reinforcement beams (if the wall is made of wood). If the wall is stone, then screws should be used instead of nails. Remove the nailed strip and check again that the top trim is horizontal. Correct its position if necessary.

Height standard door- 1981 mm. The width of such a door may vary. It depends on the standards of the country of origin.

Factory doors come with hinges that are already attached to the door frame. To hang the door, you need to separate the fastened parts of the hinges and install them in previously prepared places. In the process of performing this operation, you need to disassemble the hinges, remove the axles, and then screw the corresponding parts of the hinges into the recesses that are cut into the door. In order to install a door in a door frame on its hinges, you need to place pads under it. After this, the hinge parts are installed and the axles are inserted into place. If the need arises, you can adjust the locking bar. Consequently, the door will close and open more smoothly.

To complete the installation, you need to nail the trim around the door frame. To do this, install the top element of the platbands above the door, then check this element for horizontalness and nail it with nails 4 cm long. The nails must be oval in cross-section. The first nail should be driven in 7.5 cm from the corner. After this, hammer in the next nail at the same distance from the other corner. Between the corners, the nails should be spaced 15 cm apart from each other. The side elements are nailed to the frame. The correct joining of their ends is checked. The ends, of course, should be beveled at an angle of 45 degrees. The ends must fit carefully to the top of the trim. The side elements are nailed starting from the top. The same operations are repeated for the other side of the door. After this, all that remains is to arrange the door handles in the appropriate holes.

Installing a door in a wall frame made of beams has some special features. So, if a passage must be provided in the partition frame, then at least one vertical beam must be removed from the frame. In place of this beam, it is necessary to mount a rigid supporting structure, which is called a door frame. Consequently, the doorway will be limited by a pair of vertical bars. These bars must be nailed from the inside. The box is limited at the top by a short crossbar. The crossbar is nailed between the supporting beams. It is also called the top harness. short bars, which are strengthened between the ceiling beam and the top trim, will serve as support for dry plaster, which will be nailed above the door.

It is recommended to start installing the box by mounting two ordinary beams, which are spaced far enough from each other. After this, you need to equip all parts of the frame and door: a 6 mm thick perimeter seal, two 5 cm wide reinforcement beams and the door assembly. Reinforcement beams must be applied to the outside of each external beam of the opening. External beam press with your foot. Nail the second beam to it with nails 10 cm long (nails should have a round cross-section). Hammer nails every 40 cm.

In order to install the top trim, you need to cut a block with a cross-section of 10 x 5 cm. The length of this block should be equal to the distance between the reinforcing bars. Place the block in place with a gap of 6 mm. This gap will also serve as a seal above the door. TO vertical bars nail the block with round nails 10 cm long. Drive the nails from the top and bottom at the ends of the block.

After this, install the supports. To do this, cut the bars to a length that is equal to the distance between the top trim and the ceiling beam. Nail the supports with nails 10 cm long ( round section) to the supporting beams. To complete the manufacture of the doorway after arranging the wall in place, it is necessary to cut off that part of the floor beam that is located between internal parties auxiliary reinforcing bars. When installed, the door frame must be in accordance with the exact dimensions of the door leaf.

As a rule, the door is purchased as a set. Therefore produce exact calculations possible in advance.

Sometimes it is necessary to shorten the door leaf. After all, after the acquisition door block or during repair it turns out that door leaf too high. If the door was recently purchased or was made to order, then it is better to entrust the work of fitting the door to specialists. This primarily applies to plastic doors. If the door is made in the form of a solid mass, then the work can be successfully completed independently.

The door leaf is shortened with a hacksaw equipped with fine teeth. You can also use a handheld power saw. However, in the latter case, attach the board with reverse side door leaf. This way you will get a cut that will be smooth and without burrs.

The lower part of the lightweight (with filling) door leaf is made from solid wood or solid timber, taking into account the possibility of shortening. If this section of bars is not enough, then the canvas can be cut to the required size. The opened cavity is subsequently closed with a block, which is inserted onto the glue. When shortening a paneled door, do not forget about the proportions of the sections of such a door. After all, by excessively shortening the door from below, you can disrupt the harmony of not only the canvas, but also the interior as a whole.

Changing the height of the door leaf

Most often, this need arises after laying carpet. flooring. If the gap between the upper part of the door leaf and the rebate is sufficient, then a washer can be located between the bouts (canopies) of the detachable hinge. However, the rubbing surfaces must be thoroughly lubricated with oil.

If the gap in the upper ledge is too small, then the upper quarter of the door frame can be planed. This is more convenient than cutting the door leaf. After all, after trimming, the height of the canvas will remain irreversible. The top quarter of the frame must be carefully sanded to ensure the door closes smoothly.

Often, after overhaul in the house, new interior requires the installation of double doors, and then the question arises, how to install an interior double door?

Installing double interior doors is not particularly difficult, although it does require some carpentry skills. You can invite a specialist to do this work or try to cope with this task yourself. The article below describes in detail how to install double doors, and what tools and materials you will need for this.

Materials and tools

protective glasses;
hammer;
hacksaw;
level;
finisher;
pencil;
stationery knife;
double swing door with a box;
roulette;
finishing nails (38 mm);
finishing nails (76 mm);
wooden wedges.

Double door installation

Measure the doorway to ensure you have enough space to fit the new double door frame. The space under the box should be 2.5 cm wider and 1.5 cm higher compared to the dimensions of the box. You should also make sure that the jamb of the box new door It has right size and corresponds to the width of the wall partition.

Install the door frame into the opening in the wall. First the lower part, then give it a vertical position, gradually tilting it forward. Make sure the jambs are flush with the wall.

Using a level, make sure the top of the box is level. After the first stage of installation is completed, secure the frame in the doorway using finishing nails (38 mm). Nails should be driven in at a distance of 150 cm from each other along the entire ceiling of the box.

Attach to door jamb level. Using a hammer, drive wedges into the gap between the wall and the frame jamb until the jamb is level. Once you have leveled one side of the door frame, secure the frame by driving nails (76mm) all the way through the frame jamb, wood wedges and partially into the wall frame stud. Drive nails into the center of the jamb and in the place of future awnings. Repeat the same procedure for the second jamb.

Install the doors and make sure they close, open, sit level and have a 0.3cm gap between the edge of the door and the jamb. If not, then you will have to remove the door, remove the nails and adjust the position of the frame. Once everything is fixed, re-hammer the nails into the box.

The next step is to drive wedges under the base of each frame jamb. Saw off the protruding pieces of the wedges so that they are flush with the wall.

Installing a double door, as well as installing regular door requires preliminary alignment of the frame and door before firmly fixing and attaching it to the wall. If the frame and door are installed incorrectly, it may get to the point where you have to literally rip the frame out of the wall, with no hope of further use.

Hinged doors vary both in their design and in the materials from which they are made. Before you start self-installation doors, you need to acquire a certain theoretical basis - find out design features, technological sequence and rules for installing doors. In this article we will tell you how to install interior door with our own hands, we will show you photos and video instructions.

The block of swing doors consists of:

door frame fixed in the doorway;
one or two door leaves hung on this frame.

The contour of the doors can be arched or rectangular. In addition, there is a difference between left-hand and right-hand swing doors. This is reflected on the mounting side of the door hinges. In addition, models are available with swinging door leaves that open in both directions.

Design

Door leaves can be constructed from prefabricated elements of the same type of wood, or from different ones. In the production of such fabric, all elements are carefully selected in full accordance with technical characteristics and performance qualities of each breed. Often the canvases are lined with veneer made from valuable wood, which is then treated with special enamel and nitro varnish.

The door leaf can be filled with slats, wooden blocks or solid fillers (plywood, spiral chips, polyurethane, solid wood fiber structure, etc.). Paneled hinged doors are most often used for residential interiors. Their canvases are made solid or decorated with glass inserts.

Glass panels can be reinforced, patterned or transparent, as well as stained glass. The exception is swing door models. They are usually equipped only with transparent glass - these are the safety rules for using swing interior doors.

Installation steps

Installation of an interior swing door is carried out in compliance with the following sequence:

preparing a wall opening;
door frame assembly;
insertion of lock and hinges;
installation of a door frame in the opening;
hanging the canvas;
installation of platbands.

The installation should begin by preparing the wall opening. The dimensions of the opening are always slightly larger than the standard dimensions of the door, so wooden wedges are used to fix it. They provide the necessary clearance for pouring polyurethane foam. It is possible to narrow on each side by a maximum of 40 mm, otherwise the line where the wall meets the attached element will not be covered by the platband. If the difference in the dimensions of the opening and the door block is more than 40 mm, then you should choose a door frame with a larger width.

The door frame must be assembled on a flat surface (preferably on the floor). Many boxes are sold ready-to-assemble and already have an end cut. Parts universal kit You need to trim it yourself. The end cut angle should be 45°. After trimming, the vertical structural elements are tightened with self-tapping screws to the horizontal components of the door frame; here it is important to prevent the components from moving.

For further installation, insertion of hinges is required.

When performing the operation of inserting hinges, it is important to remember that the distance between the edge of the hinges and the edge of the door leaf should be 20 cm.

By attaching a loop and outlining it with a pencil, you can select it with a chisel or an electric milling tool, which is much faster and more convenient, especially if you do not have the skills to work with a chisel. In this case, a layer of wood is selected that corresponds to the thickness of the hinge flag.

Now you can start installing the hinges - after attaching the hinge, you need to mark the locations of the holes. Then holes for the screws are drilled, and the diameter of the drill should not exceed 3/4 of the diameter of the screw. Only after this are the hinges attached.

The next operation is to insert the lock. Approximately 1 m is measured from the floor - exactly at this height technological rules there should be a lock. Installing a lock requires special care and attention, since frame and door leaf designs often use composite materials varying degrees of hardness and density.

After completing all operations, you can proceed to installing the door frame. It is secured in the wall opening with self-tapping screws. To do this, holes are drilled in the vertical elements of the door block. To ensure secure fastening, it is necessary to drill three holes at equal distances from each other. Then the holes should be bored to accommodate the head of the self-tapping screw. After this, holes for the plugs are marked and drilled. Then the plugs are clogged and the screws are tightened. Next, you should wedge the frame with wooden wedges, leaving it some mobility for subsequent adjustment and adjustment to the dimensions of the door leaf.

The correct installation of the entire door block is checked as follows: the door should be secured with wedges and left in a half-open position. If it does not close or open spontaneously, then the door is installed correctly, and you can proceed to the next phase of work - filling the opening with polyurethane foam.

Before pouring, you need to firmly secure the box in the wall opening. To do this, wedges are driven in evenly, and the supporting beam of the structure is pulled up with self-tapping screws, which is aligned with a plumb line. At this stage of work, it is important to ensure that the elements of the door block do not become distorted. Then the door leaf is hung on the hinges and rigidly fastened load-bearing beam along the porch.

The presence of spacers is necessary and very important point, without them, the polyurethane foam may deform the box when it dries.

As a result, a complete structure is formed that has a uniform gap around the perimeter between the wall and the door frame. Next, the canvas is removed again, and spacers are installed in the opening.

Next comes filling the space between the wall and the door frame with foam. When the foam dries (the drying time is indicated on the packaging), its remains are carefully cut off. Remains finishing touch– installation of platbands.

Having attached the casing to the installation site, you should mark the cut line along which the excess part is cut off at an angle of 45°. The technology requires first installing the left casing, and then the right one. The platbands are secured with self-tapping screws. When all door installation operations have been completed, if necessary, you can protect all structural elements from moisture. For this purpose, a silicone sealing compound is used. This completes the installation of swing doors.

Video

The process of installing interior doors in video format:

You can find additional videos about installing interior doors in our video section:

Installation of double interior doors may be necessary both in apartments and cottages. Two doors look beautiful at the entrance to the living room. The installation of a door with two leaves is somewhat different from models with one. So that the design pleases long years, it is necessary to take dimensions, carry out proper preparation and perform a number of works related to installation.

Installation of double-leaf interior doors cannot take place without taking measurements. But in order to find out the dimensions of the doorway, you need to dismantle the old canvas and remove the moving elements of the decorative covering from the wall.

If the opening is empty, three values need to be determined:

Height - measured in two places. To do this, the tape measure is placed near the left and right slopes.
Width - this parameter must be measured in three places: near the threshold, at a height of 80-100 cm and near the top lintel.
Depth is not a required measurement parameter. However, knowing the width of the walls, it is more convenient to choose a box. Measured in three places, just like the width.

If there are differences when taking dimensions, additional preparation of the passage is required. Depending on the dimensions, a double-leaf design is selected.

Tools for work

Before installing a new door, you need to prepare Consumables and tools:

building level, tape measure;
wood hacksaw;
screwdriver, bits;
drill, wood drills;
polyurethane foam, screws, anchors;
chisel, pry bar, hammer, screwdrivers;
miter or hand circular saw;
manual milling machine.

Before purchasing the sashes and frames, you must check the package contents. The door must be supplied with platbands. If they are not available, you need to purchase two sets (for two sides of the aisle). If the walls are thick, you need to buy additional strips.

Step-by-step installation of a swing structure

Do-it-yourself installation of double-leaf interior doors takes place in several stages. Any person can carry out installation if he carefully follows the instructions and listens to the advice of the builders.

Removing the old door

First of all, it is necessary to dismantle the old box with canvas, if there is one in the passage. To do this you will need a pry bar, a hammer, a chisel, and a wood saw.

Procedure:

The first step is to remove the old fabric from the hinges. If the door is new, the opening mechanisms will be secured with screws. They need to be unscrewed using a screwdriver or screwdriver. Old canvases are removed using a pry bar. To do this, you need to make a lever so that one end of the tool is under the blade, and the other is at the top. It is necessary to slowly press on the top of the mount so that the blade goes up and is removed from its hinges.
After removing the canvas, you need to tear off the platbands and extensions. To do this you will need a chisel and a hammer. Using a chisel, you need to pick up the edge of the wooden plank and hammer it under the platband. Pull the handle of the chisel to wooden plank came off. Plastic trims can be removed using a knife or sharp blade.
When the platbands, extensions and canvas are removed, you need to dismantle the box. Using a wood hacksaw you need to cut the right or left slope. Move the sawn parts to the sides and use a pry bar to pull out the fasteners.

When the box with the canvas is dismantled, it is necessary to check the working surfaces for defects. Fragile parts must be knocked down with a hammer, moving parts must be removed. Check the perimeter of the passage with a building level. If there are differences in heights, they need to be leveled using putty. Further work can be carried out only after obtaining smooth surfaces and identical diagonals.

Important! We must not forget about the technological gap that must be present between the box and the walls. Its size is 2-3 cm.

Door frame assembly

You can buy it in construction stores ready-made kits for assembly door system. It includes parts of the box, sashes, extensions and platbands. In addition to this, there are fasteners, documentation and instructions.

First of all, it is necessary to transfer the height of the door leaf to the frame parts. When applying markings, it is necessary to take into account an angle of 45 degrees. To create it you need to use miter saw. If you don't have one, you can use a miter box and a hacksaw. The individual parts of the frame need to be connected with self-tapping screws.

Installing hinges on interior doors

To install the hinges, you need to cut grooves. The opening elements must be attached to the end of the canvas 20 cm below its beginning. Next, trace the loop with a pencil. Repeat the same at the bottom of the door. Grooves are selected in the fabric to a certain depth (depending on the size of the loops). This can be done using a chisel or a manual milling machine.

When the grooves are ready, you need to mark the holes for attaching the screws to the box and the canvas. The groove must also be made on the box. Hinges are installed on the slopes, and a crossbar is installed on the canvas.

Installation of the box in the doorway

After preparing the opening, fastening the box and securing the opening mechanisms, it is necessary to mount the box in the opening. To do this, you need to lift it and insert it into the passage. With help building level slopes are set.

Important! In addition to monitoring the level of the verticals, it is necessary to ensure that the box does not extend beyond the horizontal passage. To do this you need to use a plumb line.

After leveling, it is necessary to secure the structure using wedges. Holes are drilled in the box for mounting anchors. After drilling the wood, you need to switch the drill to impact mode and make holes in the walls. Secure the box using anchors. After fixing the box, you need to foam the empty spaces between the box and the walls with polyurethane foam.

When the foam hardens, you can make holes in the canvas for the fittings and hang them on the hinges. To hide the foam, you need to secure the trim. This can be done using a hammer and finishing nails. Plastic trims are secured with sealant or liquid nails. Liquid nails can be used to secure wooden slats.

Necessary adjustments

Now you know how to properly install interior double doors. After installation, you need to check how they close and open. If extraneous sounds are heard or the blades cling to each other, adjustments are required. First of all, you need to lubricate the moving parts with engine oil. Fastening elements (screws, anchors) need to be recessed deeper so that the canvas does not touch them when closing. Extraneous sounds should disappear.

If there are problems with closing (the canvas clings or is uneven), the hinges need to be adjusted. The new opening mechanisms have hexagon holes. Using this key you can change the position of the sash horizontally and vertically.

Features of installing a sliding structure

For double doors, the “compartment” option is often used. Sliding structures allow you to save space in the room and look beautiful. The doors move apart to different sides- look more interesting than the usual swinging canvases.

The assembly and installation of sliding doors is completely different from the previous version. First of all, you need to buy canvases and an opening mechanism.

Installation steps:

First, a false frame is installed on the doorway.
It is necessary to secure the guide rails along which the blades will move.
Rollers are attached to the upper ends of the doors, with the help of which movement will occur.
Before hanging the canvases on the guide rails, you need to install the fittings on them. This could be a lock or handles for convenience.
After installing the fittings, you can fix the rollers into the grooves located on the guide rails.
The travel stops need to be secured. They are installed at the two ends that guide the rail and prevent the blade from falling out of the grooves. To prevent the doors from swaying when moving, you need to secure a flag roller to the floor.

Install sliding system It takes two. It will be difficult and inconvenient for one person to fix the blades on the guide rails.

When installing sashes and guides, it is necessary to leave 1.5 cm of free space between the doors and the floor.

Adjustment

After assembling the sliding doors, adjustments are required. IN sliding mechanism There are fixing bolts and brackets with screws for changing the position of the blade. When you tighten the staples, you can raise it higher, and when you loosen it, you can lower it. This way you can adjust both sides of the door. If problems arise with closing the sashes, you need to check the guide elements. Perhaps the fasteners are preventing the rollers from moving freely.

You can order sliding doors with a false wall from door masters. Thus, when openings are opened, they will be hidden inside the wall, which looks even more interesting and completely saves space.

Installing interior swing doors is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. To carry out the installation yourself, you need to properly prepare the passage, take measurements and follow the proposed procedure. Installation sliding design occurs in the same sequence, only the mechanism is installed differently.

There are different types according to the opening method. door designs. But still, it is swing doors that are traditionally used in the arrangement of residential premises. This historical attachment of mankind is quite understandable: swing doors retain heat well, protect against the penetration of cold, noise, odors and dust, and are functionally convenient. Modern swing interior doors are made from various materials, they come in a variety of shapes and finishes. Perhaps their only drawback is that they hide some usable area. In order for a swing door to work properly, not open spontaneously, close easily without rubbing, not squeak or scratch the floor, proper installation is necessary. Knowing the rules for installing an interior swing door will not hinder the customer if a master is invited for installation, and is simply necessary when doing the work with your own hands.

First of all, you need to choose the right door. It is best to go to the store to make a purchase together with a door installation specialist. When choosing an interior swing door, you have to take into account several factors: environmental friendliness, quality, design, size, opening side, material.

What types of swing doors are there? photo

According to the shape of the canvas:

rectangular,
arched,
lancet,
with transom.

By number of sashes:

one-,
two-,
four-
one-and-a-half-parts.

The number of leaves is determined by the width of the doorway. A door with one leaf is installed in a standard installation opening, and a door with two leaves in a wide one. One-and-a-half-leaf swing doors have two leaves different widths.

By dimensions:

When choosing a door, first of all, take into account its dimensions with the frame. The height and width of the door frame should be slightly smaller than the opening. Ready doors domestic production have standard dimensions: width from 60 to 90cm, height 2m. For a finished factory door, the opening is adjusted to the dimensions of the door block, and, conversely, a custom door is made to fit the dimensions of the opening.

The opening should be wider than the door leaf by twice the thickness of the door frame plus the gap between the wall of the opening and the frame. In addition to the same parameters, the height of the canvas also depends on the presence of a threshold. For imported doors, the standard height is 1981 mm, and the width of the door leaf varies depending on the country of origin.

In France, single-leaf doors are produced with a width of 690 to 890 mm, double doors - 1530 mm, one-and-a-half doors - 1330 mm, and a height of 2080 mm. Single-leaf doors made in Spain have a width from 600 to 1000mm, double-leaf doors - 1200-1400mm and a height of 2000-2030mm.

Door frames are also selected in different widths, which depends on the walls of the doorway. A 108mm wide box is suitable for an opening in a 75mm thick brick wall; for a wall made of 100mm thick wooden beams with a dry plaster finish, it is better to install a 120mm box.

According to the design of the canvas

deaf,
paneled,
milled,
glazed.

Blind swing doors can be solid or framed. Door leaves are made from slats, wooden blocks, hollow core or solid polyurethane core, plywood, veneer, spiral chips, insulation and solid fiberboard. For decorative finishing, milling, carving, veneer, glass and metal inlay are used.

Paneled doors

Most often, framed swing doors are installed in residential premises. Paneled doors are also made from solid wood and wood-imitating materials – decorative panels MDF. They represent wooden frame and panels made of wood, glass, fiberboard, and other materials inserted into it.

There are flat and convex (profiled) panel layouts. With an even layout, over time, a gap appears between the panels and the strapping bars due to natural shrinkage, therefore, interior swing doors with a profiled layout are preferable.

Milled doors can be massive, masonite, paneled. A deep cutter is used on thick material. As the thickness of the leaf increases, the heat and noise insulation properties improve, and the door acquires a solid and solid appearance.

Hinged doors with glazing

Glazed swing doors visually expand the space and add light. Glass can occupy almost the entire area of the door leaf, only part of it, or serve as a shaped glass decorative element. The glass itself for interior swing doors also happens different types: embossed, smooth, matte, transparent, colored, engraved, stained glass, mirror. Hinged glass doors are less durable and unsafe.

They do not have sufficient heat and sound insulation. To reduce the likelihood of injury and improve functionality glazed doors use thick strained glass or choose a canvas with a small glazing area. Masonite doors are made from pressed wood with fine fractions. The front surface is covered with valuable veneer tree species. Masonite doors are quite strong and durable.

Plastic doors

IN modern interior Plastic doors are increasingly being used. They are lightweight, come in a variety of colors and stylish design. The door leaf of the plastic door is rounded and lacks the usual ribs. Additional advantages include: opening in both directions and hidden door hinges. Doors of this type are painted or covered with an additional layer of plastic.

On the opening side

Depending on the opening side, there are right and left swing doors. The opening side determines the location of the door hinges. You can tell a right-handed door from a left-handed one in a simple way: if you stand at the door from the side in which it opens, then on the right door the hinges are located on the right, on the left door - on the left. There are pendulum doors with a swinging leaf. They open in both directions, in and out of the room, returning to their original closed position. For safety reasons, clear glass is used to glaze swinging panels.

Installation procedure for interior swing doors

Determine the floor level if the door is installed in a room with unfinished finishing.
Insert the door frame into the mounting opening and secure with wedges. Carefully check the vertical placement of the posts and the horizontal placement of the top crossbar.
The size of the installation gap between the box and the walls of the opening on both sides should be the same.
Place pieces of cardboard or hardboard under the lower ends of the uprights of the box.
Measure the distance between the side posts at the top and bottom. They must be equal.
After this, secure the door frame in the opening anchor bolts, which allow you to adjust the racks vertically.
Insert the leaf into the door frame, align it, observing the gaps, and make markings for the hinges.

Using a special cutter or chisel, cut recesses at the end of the door leaf and on the frame to the thickness of the hinges.
Disassemble the hinges, lubricate and fasten the hinge part with the bushing to the frame with self-tapping screws, and the leg to the door leaf.
Place the door on the hinges and adjust to the desired position.
Close the door tightly and fill the voids between the slopes and the door frame with foam. After the foam has dried, cut off the excess with a sharp knife.

Using a miter box, cut the trim at a 45-degree angle and secure it to the frame with finishing nails. The platbands serve as a decorative frame that hides the frame structure, the layer of polyurethane foam and the uneven walls of the doorway.

Check that the interior swing door is installed correctly. If the door leaf is motionless in the half-open position and opens and closes without effort, then the installation has been completed correctly.

Required tools and materials

To install a swing interior door you will need:

Door block.
Circular Saw.
Mounting wedges.
Hammer.
Nails and screws.
Chisel.
Screwdriver.
Building level.
Polyurethane foam and silicone sealant.
Drill.
Square.

Preparing the doorway

Typically, installation openings during construction are made according to standard sizes, and accordingly, doors are made for them. In such cases Additional materials No doors are required for installation.

But sometimes the opening dimensions do not match building regulations and rules (SNiP). An opening that is too large is narrowed using a mounting block, a wooden board, a gypsum fiber sheet (GVL) and a fibreboard (DFB). Leave a gap for foam of no more than 20mm. The opening is sealed on each side no more than 40 mm, otherwise the joint between the opening wall and the frame beam will not be covered with a platband.

If you have to increase the doorway by more than 40mm on both sides, then add-ons are used.

Extensions are panels made of wood, fiberboard, MDF, veneer various thicknesses And different ways installation Their installation is not difficult.

Measure the distance from the edge of the box to the wall. Using a hacksaw or jigsaw, cut an additional strip of the same length, taking into account the groove. Insert the extension into the groove and secure it with mounting foam in different places, waiting for the foam to dry completely.

If the maximum width of a standard factory panel (230mm) is less than the thickness of the opening wall, use a connecting strip, which allows you to connect several panels and create a doorway without installing a frame.

When preparing a doorway, be sure to check the floor level. The building level is applied horizontally inside the installation opening parallel to the walls. Marks are placed on the walls of the opening on both sides, which are used as a guide when installing the box. The distance from the floor to the mark shows the difference in height between the sides of the box. This difference should not exceed 3mm.

Installation of a swing interior door

The installation of a new interior door begins after completion of repair work related to paint and plaster, so that the walls are dry and there is normal humidity. It is not advisable to carry out such work in the adjacent room.

If renovation work it is impossible to put it aside, then the door leaf is removed and the box is covered with plastic film.

Installation of interior swing doors is done using a plumb line and a square. Before starting work, check the vertical position of the wall and determine the dimensions of the doorway.

Using a building level, the floor is checked along the entire radius of movement of the door leaf. Detected differences in floor level are taken into account when adjusting the length of the side posts.
On the door leaf, use a sharp knife and a square to mark the place where the canopies are attached.
Next, a router is used to make a socket for the hinge and drill holes for the screws.

The components of the box are laid out according to the direction in which the door opens.
The vertical posts of the frame must be trimmed, maintaining the required gap from the floor to the door leaf, taking into account the thickness of the floor covering.
According to standards for residential premises, the gap under the door is 10mm. After assembling the door frame, cut off the upper ends of the posts and prepare grooves for the hinges in the same way as with the door leaf.

If there is a seal in the door frame, then the interval from the edge of the hinge to the rebate on the frame is the same as to the edge of the door leaf. On a frame without a seal, the distance to the rebate is made 1.5 mm larger to prevent contact with the door leaf. The cut at the ends of the crossbar is made at an angle of 45 degrees.

The distance between the side posts of the frame must exceed the width of the door leaf by 5mm. All parts of the door frame are fastened with screws.
The assembled door frame is placed in the prepared opening and positioned using mounting wedges exactly in the horizontal and vertical planes.
The upper wedges are installed at the level of the junction of the crossbar and the side posts.

According to the rules, the length of the wedges should be 20mm greater than the depth of the box profile. The lower edge of the rack is aligned with the surface of the finished floor. Installation of an interior swing door is carried out after laying the finished floor covering (laminate, linoleum, parquet).

Compliance with installation technology is simplified if there is a threshold in the door block. If the floor is to be reconstructed in the future, you should correctly determine the size of the gap under the door.

The hinge post of the box is leveled and checked with a building level in two planes. Measure the distance at the top and bottom of the box, adding 5mm for gaps. Mounting wedges secure the opposite post of the box. Insert the spacer exactly opposite the lower wedges.

The door leaf is hung on a reinforced hinge post. If the hinge post of the door frame is fixed strictly vertically, the leaf will be stable in any position. Next, the lock post is strengthened. The gap between the side posts and the crossbar is drawn along the door leaf.

A gap of 3-4mm is maintained between the lock post and the door leaf. A larger gap looks unsightly. Leaving a smaller gap is risky, since due to fluctuations in temperature and humidity, shrinkage of the building, and wear of the hinges, the gap may decrease and problems with opening and closing the door may arise. For concrete and brick walls openings, before attaching the pillars of interior swing doors, pre-prepare the mountings for the screws.

The door frame is attached to the opening using wood screws. The use of large anchors requires professional experience.

It is enough to secure the door frame in three places. Additional fastenings are used depending on the size of the box. The fastenings are covered with a counter plate door lock and loops.

The gap between the box and the opening wall is sealed with polyurethane foam. The gaps from the wall to the door frame should not exceed 5mm; they are filled with foam immediately after installing the doors. Polyurethane foam requires careful handling. It is important to use low expansion foam to avoid deformation of the box.

It is necessary to prevent the foam from getting on the surface of the door block; when the foam dries, it leaves marks. Any cleaning agent may damage decorative coating doors. Drying time various types polyurethane foam takes 1-3 hours, complete drying takes a day.

When filled with foam, it subsequently expands 5 times, so you should use one designed specifically for interior doors. polyurethane foam and a suitable filling method to prevent the door block parts from becoming warped.

The final stage of door block installation is the installation of platbands. Platbands mask the gaps between the frame and the wall and give the door a neat and finished look.

Measure the required length of the casing. The platbands (except for the platband with a “beak”) are cut down with a hacksaw using a miter box or with a miter saw at an angle of 45 degrees. Fasten the trim with finishing nails in advance drilled holes diameter 1.5mm. The platbands with the “beak” are inserted into the groove of the box (the part of the “beak” at the top is first removed) and secured with liquid nails.

Installation of a pre-assembled door block

Manufacturers produce assembled interior swing doors, which greatly simplifies installation work. The door kit includes a door leaf, a finished frame, a stop, hinges, a locking strip, and trims. Door frames already sawed at an angle of 45°.

The door block is installed after the plastered surface has completely dried or finished with dry plaster, but before laying the floor covering and plinth. Before starting work, determine the direction of opening the door and install the door frame accordingly. It is better if the door opens towards the exit from the room.

The door frame is assembled from the top crossbar and side posts. To do this, place three parts of the door frame on the floor. First, they make a door stop - this is a bar inside the frame to limit the rotation of the door after closing. Insert the assembled door frame into the mounting opening so that it occupies a central position.

Using a building level and a square, check the correct position of the parts of the box vertically, horizontally and compliance with the perpendicular between them. If necessary, install a seal.

Place plywood pieces in the places where the box touches the walls of the opening and again control the verticality of the side posts. The box is nailed to the supporting beams with 65mm nails without a head if the wall is made of wood, or screwed with 65mm screws if the wall is stone. Remove the bar and again check the horizontal position of the top crossbar.

The hinges in ready-made door kits are already attached to the frame. To hang the door, the fastened parts of the hinges are separated by removing the axes and screwed into the grooves cut out on the door. When hanging the door into the hinges of the frame, pads are placed under it and the parts of the hinges are connected coaxially. Adjust the position of the locking bar for smooth opening and closing of the door.

The installation work is completed by installing platbands around the box. First, the top trim is placed above the door. Check its horizontal position and nail it with 37mm oval nails. The first nail is driven in at a distance of 75mm from the corner. The second nail is driven in at the same distance from the opposite corner. The interval between the next nails is 150mm.

Next, the side trims are attached to the frame, carefully making the joints of the ends beveled at an angle of 45° with the top trim. Begin to nail the side elements with top corner. Do the same on the other side of the door.

Last step: fastening door handles into the holes provided by the manufacturer. Lastly, perform decorative design boxes and seal the uneven edges of the wall around the opening.

How to install a swing interior door in a wall made of timber

Installing a door block in a wall made of beams has some features. In the partition frame, at the site of the intended passage, a vertical beam is removed and a rigid supporting structure is constructed, which acts as a door frame. Thus, the doorway is limited by two vertical bars nailed on the inside.

At the top of the opening there is a short crossbar, which is nailed between the reinforcement beams. Short bars are attached between the ceiling beam and the top of the trim. They are a support for dry plaster above the door.

The installation of the door frame begins with the fastening of two beams. After this, a 6mm thick seal is installed around the perimeter, two reinforcement beams 5cm wide and a door. Reinforcement beams are attached to the outside of each external doorway beam. The outer beam is held with a foot and the second beam is nailed to it with round nails 10 cm long. The interval between nails is 40cm.

To install the upper part of the trim, a block with a cross-section of 10x5 cm is prepared. The length of the bar is equal to the distance between the reinforcing bars. The block is placed in place with a gap of 6mm. This gap is designed to seal above the door. The block is nailed to the vertical beams with round nails 10 cm long. Nails are driven in from the top and bottom at the end of the beam.

Then the supports are installed. The bars are sawed off with a length equal to the interval between the top trim and the ceiling beam. Attach the supports with round nails 10 cm long to the supporting beams. On last stage when arranging a doorway, cut off a section of the floor beam between the auxiliary reinforcing beams. When installed, the door frame must match the dimensions of the door leaf.

How to properly shorten a door leaf

Sometimes, after purchasing a door block, it turns out that the door leaf needs to be shortened. It is better to entrust the fitting of a new door, especially a plastic one, to specialists. A door leaf made of solid wood or MDF is shortened with a fine-toothed hacksaw or a hand-held circular saw. When working circular saw a board is attached to the back side of the blade to obtain a smooth, burr-free cutting line.

The lower part of the lightweight door leaf trim (with filling) is made of solid wood or a solid block, taking into account possible shortening. If the section of the bar is narrow, then cut the canvas along required size, and a glued block is inserted into the open cavity.

When shortening a paneled door leaf, you should maintain proportionality in the sizes of all parts among themselves, so as not to distort appearance doors.

How to change the door hinge height

Changing the height of the door leaf is usually required after laying the floor covering. If the gap in the upper rebate is sufficient, then a washer is placed between the bouts of the detachable loop. The rubbing surfaces of the canopies are lubricated. If the gap in the upper ledge is small, then trim the upper quarter of the door frame. This is much easier than shortening the door leaf. The top quarter of the frame is sanded so that the door closes easily.

How to install glass swing doors

Swing-type glass doors are often found not only in public buildings, but also in apartments and private houses. Pendulum glass doors are inserted into the prepared opening without a door frame. The device with the rotation mechanism is located at the top of the doorway and on the floor.

This design of glass swing doors allows the installation of panels of significant dimensions without fastening to the walls.

When installing glass swing doors with a lower support from a hinge or closer, it is necessary to check the alignment of the upper and lower supports, which is very important for uniform distribution of the load on the rotating mechanism and its long-term uninterrupted operation.

There are designs of swing-type glass doors with hinges side mounting. Most often, this type of glass doors is installed in the dining room, hallway, hall, living room, and as partitions in the shower room.

When installing swing doors, you need to remember that the radius of the area covered by the leaf passes on both sides of the door. It is necessary to provide free space for the movement of the door leaf and prepare a flat floor surface.

How to properly install double-leaf interior doors

For apartments and cottages with spacious living rooms and halls optimal choice are double-leaf swing doors. Interior doors of this type are an example classic style, give the interior a solemn and solid look.

Double doors have two door leaves that open inward and outward equally easily. The distinctive convenience of double-leaf doors is that when opening them you can walk straight without stepping to the side, as is the case with single-leaf doors.

Interior double doors swing type usually equipped with special seals along the entire door jamb. Such doors provide good heat and sound insulation and protection from foreign odors.

The installation of double-leaf interior doors has some differences. To calculate the length of the crossbar double door measure the width of both panels and add 6-7mm to the gaps.

Level the vertical post of the frame, hang the door leaf on which the lock and handle will be located. Then the second side post is pre-fixed at the top point. A door leaf with a crossbar (latch-lock for a double-leaf door) is put on it. Position vertical racks installed so that the door leaves are strictly in the same plane.

Before installing and final fixing the double swing door, carefully align the door frame. The crossbar is secured with one screw. The fastening space must be closed by the crossbar counter. You should apply the polyurethane foam carefully, since during the hardening process its volume increases 5 times. After completing the installation of swing doors, check the smoothness of opening and closing and adjust the locking bar.

Automatic swing doors

In modern housing construction automatic swing doors appeared. The main advantages of automatic doors: versatility, reliability and durability. The design of automatic doors contains mechanical and electrical components. Automatic doors They open with a light touch, close smoothly, and operate silently. They are simple and easy to use. The opening time of the doors is 12-15 s. To avoid failure of the drive, there must be no obstacles in the sliding area of the door leaves.

Rules for caring for interior swing doors

Purchasing and installing interior swing doors requires significant financial expenses. The price of the door is determined various factors: material, design, decorative finishing, equipment, dimensions, manufacturer. Doors made of valuable wood are the most expensive, frame doors with MDF they are much cheaper.

The key to door durability is proper installation, normal indoor microclimate and careful handling.

Interior doors deteriorate from high humidity, permissible humidity level is not more than 70%. Interior doors made of solid wood and wooden composites are not suitable for arranging a bathhouse, sauna, swimming pool, building without heating or a room with a cement and earthen floor.

To care for interior doors, specially designed furniture products and wipes are used. Do not use acids, alkalis or solvents. The door should be protected from mechanical damage to avoid the appearance of chips and worn areas.

Interior swing door good quality with proper care it will retain its attractive appearance and functional properties for many years.