How to beautifully arrange a summer cottage with your own hands. How to furnish a country house on a budget

Today, many people strive to have a plot outside the city where they can spend weekends or relax in the summer. When solving the problem of developing a plot of land, the newly minted owner of a country property faces quite a few tasks. One of the most important is the landscaping of the site. Simply building a house or temporary shelter on the property is not a sufficient measure.

It should be understood that real dacha represents the place where they were created comfortable conditions for relax. While arranging your suburban area, there are no trifles. Everything has great importance. Only by taking into account all the details can you truly create cozy cottage. Therefore, when doing this work, you should approach the choice of fencing and arranging paths with all seriousness, not forgetting about correct creation lawn and flower beds.

Do-it-yourself summer cottage: where to start?

When starting the task of improving your garden territory, first thing to do- carry out general cleaning of the area. First you need to clear the yard of leaves. You also need:

remove various debris;
uproot stumps;
get rid of stones and other unnecessary objects present on the site.

When this work is completed, you can proceed directly to solving problems for improving your dacha. In order to carry out high-quality arrangement of your site with your own hands, while ensuring a harmonious combination of all the elements of the future landscape design, it is necessary that all work on transforming country property takes place consistently. To do this, before starting work, you need to draw up a plan of activities that you will have to carry out to turn your dacha into a comfortable place to relax.

Preparatory work and planning

Realizing how important moments are site planning and arrangement, your first priority should be to draw up a project for future work. And to do this, you will have to make a drawing on which you need to mark the buildings that are already present on the territory of your site. It would be useful to put trees on it, as well as mark the boundaries of the country property.

Then you should seriously think and decide whether you want to leave everything as is or whether you plan to remove some objects from the site. If you have purchased a plot of land on which fruit trees already grow, then it is better not to do anything with them, since in order to grow new ones, you will have to spend a lot of time.

You can use the free space for:

creation garden paths;
layout of flower beds and lawns.

You can add other objects to the drawing that you want to see on the territory of his dacha. In most cases, when arranging suburban areas, owners place:

When developing a plot of land, one of important points is the choice of fencing. Many novice summer residents do not know which type of fence structure to prefer. Everyone understands that the most reliable is a fence made from stone or brick. Also good option is wrought iron fence. However, all these designs have one significant drawback. They are quite expensive and not all summer residents can afford them.

If your plans are not to spend a lot of money on arranging your suburban area, then in this case you can create a fence along the borders of your land plot as a fence or opt for a wooden picket fence. However, we note that if the decision is made to install a fence, then your stay on the site will not be safe, since reliable protection Such a fence does not protect against unauthorized entry. Therefore, when arranging a fence, it is additionally necessary to strengthen it with a chain-link mesh.

Garden paths

On any site as a required attribute paths emerge. If you arrange them according to all the rules, then your landscape design will be more harmonious, and in addition, you will be comfortable moving around the territory. By approaching this task correctly, you can use tracks to combine all the main functional areas that are present on the territory of your dacha. It will be great if you have your own garden paths you will arrange in the same style.

Sandy

On a summer cottage, paths can be built from a variety of materials. Those people who do not want to spend a lot on this matter Money, make a choice in favor of a material such as sand. As a result, they have rather soft and unusual paths at the dacha. In order to create such an element of landscape design, you must first outline the contours of future paths. This is quite easy to do if you use regular rope.

In the process of creating sand paths, it is necessary conduct excavation and remove the soil to a depth of 20 cm. After this, cover the surface with a layer of sand, pour water, lay gravel and compact it thoroughly. Next, you should pour another layer of gravel of a finer fraction, and finally lay a layer of sand. It is advisable to use a mixture of sand and stone chips when creating paths. It can be very varied, so in the end you will get a path that will be practical and beautiful element landscape design.

A well-laid sandy path is well compacted, after which it can be framed with a curb made of brick or concrete. Experts recommend creating such a fence with a height of 5 cm above the level of the path. You can plant flowers or shrubs on the sides. In this case, the path will visually stand out, and in addition, the soil near it will noticeably strengthen.

The arrangement of a summer house cannot be considered complete without a recreation area. A special place must be allocated for it. It is best to arrange it in the garden or lay it out on the lawn. In its composition it may have several benches and a table. This option is the simplest. If you want to create maximum comfort for yourself in the recreation area, you will have to invest in a gazebo. You can also build full-fledged place for meals, and, in addition, install a barbecue and place there other attributes that will make your vacation at the dacha cultural.

If you plan to place a grill or barbecue on the territory of the recreation area, then in this case you need to take into account their distance from wooden buildings. In order for the rules fire safety have not been disturbed, these objects should not be located too close to a barn, toilet or other wooden structure.

Landscaping of a summer cottage

Having divided the territory of your dacha into zones, at a certain moment you have to solve the problem of decorating it with the help of green spaces. In order for the lawn that you plan to install on the site to please you, it is necessary to follow the rules of landscaping the site when creating it.

Lawn at the dacha

Installing a lawn at the dacha - great option landscaping. If you constantly take care of it, then your green lawn will look impeccable, decorating the area and pleasing the eye not only of the owner, but also of guests. In addition, the lawn today is important element landscape design of suburban areas.

It is not always necessary to plant lawn grass in order for you to have beautiful lawn in front of the country house. You can purchase ready-made lawn in rolls. In this case, the task of landscaping the site will be significantly simplified. However, if you have a great desire to create it yourself, then all you have to do is go to a gardening store and purchase lawn grass. Having completed the sowing, and then providing ongoing care behind it, you can get beautiful lawn. If you have made a choice in favor of a finished green lawn, then Special attention should pay attention to the type of grass. Depending on this moment, lawns can be:

shade-tolerant;
drought resistant;
resistant to trampling;
sports.

In order to decide which one is suitable for you, you need to consult with the owners of land in the neighborhood who have experience in this matter.

Flower beds

The finishing touch to landscaping a dacha can be flowerbeds, which should be laid out on the territory of your suburban area. To place them, you can choose absolutely any free space on the territory of the land plot. There are quite a lot of flowers that can be planted in flower beds, so you can easily find varieties that are resistant to negative factors such as heat and excess moisture.

In order to the flowerbed was pleasing to the eye, she must be well-groomed. Therefore, it is worth enclosing it with a fence and surrounding it with stones. If you choose the right plants and can successfully arrange flowers with different flowering periods, then throughout the summer you will have the opportunity to enjoy incredible beauty in your area.

Conclusion

Many people in our country purchase plots outside the city limits to spend weekends outside the city. However, for a pleasant stay at the dacha, comfortable conditions must be provided. To create them, many newly-minted summer residents carry out landscaping of their backyard territory. This event must begin with planning. You should decide in advance with the main areas that you plan to arrange in your own hacienda. Most often they are divided into: recreation area, garden, vegetable garden and flower beds.

When arranging a country property, attention should also be paid to the fencing. It will provide reliable protection against unauthorized entry. A relaxation area at the dacha is a mandatory element that ensures a comfortable stay. If you have it, every time you come to your hacienda, you are guaranteed a cultural holiday. A standard seating area includes elements such as a table and benches. If you wish, you can arrange a grill and barbecue. Your dacha will become beautiful only after installing a lawn in front of the house and creating flower beds. By choosing flowers wisely, your site will have beauty that you can enjoy all season long.

Landscaping

Every person who has his own summer cottage sooner or later has to face some questions regarding the arrangement of garden area. How should planning be carried out? summer cottage? Where and what plants are best to plant? Is there enough space for a bathhouse or garage? At

Proper planning, everything necessary elements can fit even in the smallest area.

As a rule, site planning always begins with zoning, which is a conditional division of the territory into several functional parts. All elements dacha area conditionally divided into 4 zones:

rest zone;
garden area;
area of outbuildings;
living sector.

From this video you will learn about the basics of site zoning

An example of zoning a summer cottage

Basic requirements when drawing up a plan

Layout garden plot in most cases it depends on the wishes and requirements of the future owner, however, some generally accepted rules should still be followed so that no troubles arise in the future.

When solving issues with the most rational arrangement of elements on a summer cottage, you should pay attention to some details:
1. The house is the most important object of development of the summer cottage site. Therefore, planning work begins with determining its location, since all further division of the territory will depend on this. If you are going to use the main territory mainly for planting fruits and vegetables, then it makes more sense to arrange housing next to the fence.

An example of the layout of a garden plot, the main territory of which is occupied by growing fruits and vegetables

If the site is intended for recreation, then the house should be located in such a way that complete harmony and comfort. Whatever option is chosen, you should take into account the shadow from the building that will fall on the site and, accordingly, select its location so that the plants do not lack sunlight.
2. Outbuildings, ideally, should be located in the depths of the site so that they attract a minimum of attention. If this is not possible, then it is advisable to decorate them various plants and landings. Remember that one of the functions of buildings on a site is to protect it from the winds (but in no case to shade it!), so when planning buildings it is recommended to use the northern or north-western sides of the site.

In this layout, the outbuilding is located in the very corner of the plot near the fence

3. Recreation areas can be located the most in various ways, and their elements can be collected all together or located separately throughout the entire site. In this case, the ideal option would be to build a cozy gazebo, which will help shelter from the scorching rays midday sun. In addition, you can decorate the recreation area with the help of all kinds of flower beds, which are framed by neat paths, as well as a pond surrounded by ornamental shrubs.

An example of a country house layout land plot with a pond

4. Maximum open and sunny side It is advisable to devote it to planting fruits and vegetables. Remember that this part of the territory should not be shaded, so you can get a good harvest.

Options for planning a summer cottage

Standard rectangular layout

This is one of the most successful examples, allowing you to easily place all the necessary elements of country life. This site planning scheme is ideal for rectangular, standard areas.

Variant of rectangular layout of a summer cottage

Long narrow layout

As a rule, planning an elongated area is accompanied by some difficulties, but through the use of certain techniques, all difficulties can be minimized.

To prevent the territory from looking like a single whole, a narrow area should be divided into several zones. To achieve the desired effect, all kinds of elements are used (hedges, groups of bushes and trees, arches of climbing plants, etc.), which act as some kind of “space dividers.”

In addition, to visually make the territory more correct, rectangular shape it is recommended to use different color solutions. Large plants should be planted near the shortest side of the plot. bright colors, near the long side there are small plants of cold colors.

Long option narrow layout plot

L-shaped land layout

The design of such a site is, in fact, not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. One of the main advantages of such a site is that the entire territory cannot be covered at one glance. Accordingly, the protruding part, which is somewhat separate from the rest of the area, can be used as a place to rest, where no one will disturb you. The area, which is limited on three sides, provides an ideal opportunity for a good and relaxing holiday alone or with friends.

Land plan option L-shaped

How to make a layout of a summer cottage with your own hands

1. First of all, you need to collect all existing information about your site: level groundwater, soil data, wind impact on the site. Then you should determine which part of the territory is more sunny and which is more shaded. This information will be needed when choosing a location for artificial reservoir or plants for planting.

2. Next, the site must be divided into functional zones. In most cases, the traditional site plan consists of a recreation area, space for utility buildings, a flower garden, a garden with fruit trees and vegetable garden. You should also think about where it will be located artificial pond or swimming pool.

Example of a dacha plot plan

3. If the family has Small child, then it is more expedient to partially place the area for children’s games in a shaded place. If you like to sunbathe, then your place to relax should be arranged in the most sunny area.

To save money cesspool can be shared with your neighbors.

On the remaining territory, a vegetable garden and shrubs are set up (the latter can be placed on the opposite side of the house). Shrubs are good because they do not provide too much shade, while at the same time they act as a kind of fence that separates your site from the neighboring one.

The garden should be planted on the sunny side, while sunlight must be in this area for at least 6 hours. Thanks to this, the plants will develop as necessary and, accordingly, bring a good harvest.

An example of the layout of a summer cottage plot of 5 acres

Potatoes can be planted next to a bush, as they do not need too much sunlight. You can also plant cabbage here. In addition, this will be a very good place for planting cucumbers, but for peppers and tomatoes, in turn, you need to choose a fairly sunny place.

Redevelopment of a private residential building

The entire area must be divided into visual zones. An excellent solution in this case would be the construction of hedges that can add freshness and harmony to the overall picture. For some reason, many people believe that a garden is an area that does not need to be divided into zones, although this is not entirely true. The reason is more than simple - for example, in the morning you want to be in the sun, and in the afternoon you want to relax in the shade, away from the scorching heat. sun rays. This is where the so-called shady zone comes in handy.

An example of a plan for a summer cottage plot of 6 acres

In addition, it is imperative to leave an empty space where there is nothing but a lawn. This place will become an active area where you can play outdoor games or set up a dining table.

If there are small children in the family, they also need to be allocated small space, where there will be a swing, a sandbox and other small joys necessary for every child.

Near the active zone it is possible, which will become ideal place for evening gatherings with family and friends.

Another option for planning a 6-acre plot of land

If desired, you can create a small pond, which will give the garden a special coziness and feeling of freshness.

All dacha owners one day think about decorating it, adding something special to the atmosphere. Of course, you can go to specialized stores and buy whatever your heart desires. But if summer residents want their vacation spot to be unique and inimitable, then it will be much more interesting to make the decorations with your own hands. Jewelry made independently will give the owners both a creative mood and aesthetic pleasure.

Choosing original ideas for a summer residence

Each dacha owner, if desired, can find a lot of the most different ideas to decorate your site. To make most decorations, only available materials and minimal costs will be enough. And old, unnecessary furniture and interior items will inspire creativity even more. Often seemingly completely useless and forgotten things can come in handy. Country designers use in their work everything that comes to hand: broken old furniture, unnecessary toys, various bottles and dishes, car tires, remaining building materials and much more.

No dacha decoration is complete without intricate interesting flower beds. Uniqueness flower arrangements you can add them by planting them in old containers. These can be barrels, pots, and even carts. Many summer residents build various picket fences for flower beds.

Original paths on a summer cottage will always add coziness. They are made from timber or stone. And leftover materials can always be used to build another composition.

Particularly popular with country designers use bottles and plastic jars. From them it is easy and simple to build many interesting sculptures, decorations for flower beds, and borders. There are no limits for imagination here.

You should definitely place a bird feeder in your dacha. Children usually love to watch birds. And with a feeder, birds will be a frequent visitor to your summer cottage. It can be made from a plastic bottle, from an unnecessary block of wood, or from twigs.

Without much difficulty, you can make a variety of figures that will bring comfort and individuality to the countryside atmosphere. To make them, you can use a variety of design solutions and materials. For example, polymer clay, leftovers polyurethane foam, gypsum and other building materials. You just have to start creative work and it will immediately become clear that nothing is impossible.

Crafts from improvised materials

The most popular among available materials for crafts are bottles, various plastic jars and boxes. Before starting work, you should definitely think through the details so that the result is truly beautiful and does not resemble a pile of plastic waste.

Plastic bottles are easy to cut and can be easily shaped into the desired shape. And if you cover the result of the work suitable paints, then you get bright, unique decorations for your dacha. For example, you can make animal figures (pigs, cows, bees) or fairy-tale heroes. By making such decorations, you can reveal your creative potential, and every time the crafts will become more and more perfect. At large quantities unnecessary plastic, it is used to make not only crafts, but also pieces of furniture.

If you have a glass cutter among your tools, you can make original pots from glass bottles. Such crafts look very stylish and easily fit into any design. Candle stands can be made in the same way.

Bottle caps can also be useful for decorating furniture, decorative fences, creating compositions and even curtains. You can also use containers from chocolate egg toys.

Leftovers natural stone Perfect for decorating a pond in your country house. A small pond will add unique comfort to the atmosphere of the dacha. Flower beds, crafts or a recreation area will look good around. If the pond turns out to be large enough, then it can be decorated with an interesting bridge.

Every motorist always has old tires. You can simply paint them and make bright bases for a flower bed, or you can show your imagination and cut them out various figures.

Arrangement of a play area at the dacha

When landscaping and decorating your summer cottage, don’t forget about the children. They need their own territory for games and entertainment. Children of any age love swings. They can be made from regular boards and ropes, or use metal chains and old tires painted in bright colors. It’s easy to build slides and swings from scrap materials. The main thing is that everything is strong and reliable.

For kids, you will definitely need a sandbox. Its borders will look interesting from multi-colored bottles or wooden frames. A sandbox in the form of a ship or car will look original. It is recommended to make an awning over the sand to protect from the bright sun.

Children will definitely love having their own playhouse on a summer cottage. Benches, a table or other furniture can be placed inside. It all depends on your imagination. The house can be decorated with a bright flower bed or homemade decorations. Usually the children themselves are happy to take part in decorating their territory.

Ideas for decorating a fence at the dacha

The uniqueness of the dacha plot is best emphasized by its fencing. A fence is not only the protection of territory, but also the so-called business card owners.

A simple wooden or iron fence is trivial. It definitely needs to be decorated. You can decorate the fence in the most different materials: flower pots, crafts in the form of animals, painted landscapes and everything your imagination allows for. For example, unnecessary brightly colored rubber boots will look original as pots.

You can decorate the fence with old disks. They reflect sunlight and look interesting in any lighting. You can also apply different patterns to the discs.

The fence looks impressive wooden round timber, painted to look like colored pencils. This fence can also be used to fence off a children’s area in a dacha.

Any fence will look cozier if some climbing plants grow along it. Eat different kinds, which grow very quickly. For example, decorative beans or morning glory. You can plant vines. They grow much slower, but also look more expensive. Beyond any comparison in this case wild grapes. Grape leaves gradually change their color and retain their beauty until frost. It looks original when the “grape fence” turns into a canopy. This design gives the fence an antique look.

Beautiful decorations for a low fence will be flowering shrubs, planted along it. You can combine plants with different colors and flowering time.

In the evening, different lanterns on the fence look beautiful. It’s also possible to make them yourself from scrap materials. Or you can just paint them glass jars attached to the fence, place candles. The main thing is that the flame does not reach the fence.

Lovers of drawing will have a lot of room for imagination. You can draw anything on the surface of the fence: nature, scenes, cartoon characters, ornaments, small patterns in the form of flowers, butterflies, ladybugs. It’s easy to draw on any fence, but it’s easier on a fence made of corrugated board.

Compositions made from lids, shells, stones, and dishes look original. It’s easy to make plastic flowers from the bottoms of bottles and paint them in rich colors - they will look beautiful on a wooden fence.

We design flower beds and flower beds

Flower beds will help transform your dacha plot and add color to its atmosphere. When choosing plants, you should definitely take them into account individual characteristics. First of all, you should decide on the “soloist” flowers, that is, the main plants in the flowerbed. The choice can be made of three or four types.

Decorating flowers with ornamental grasses and interestingly shaped leaves looks beautiful. With them, the flowerbed will be original, even when the flowers are not blooming. But you shouldn’t try to place a lot of different plants. The territory of the site should look holistic and harmonious.

Of course, it’s not enough just to plant flowers beautifully. Flowerbeds also look more original if they are decorated around them. The composition must be complete.

Flower beds can be decorated using any unnecessary items. The article already mentioned that it is not difficult to make small flower beds from old tires painted in bright colors. You can use a wheelbarrow, cart, an unwanted beehive, or even an old car. The main thing is that everything is done carefully and aesthetically. If desired, you can add decorations to the flower garden in the form of homemade bees, butterflies, and interesting stuffed animals.

You can make a small fence around the flowerbed. For its manufacture it is possible to use plastic bottles or cups, fences made of tine, stones. The flower bed looks beautiful and smoothly turns into a lawn.

Setting up a relaxation area

The dacha must have a comfortable place to relax. fresh air. This issue must be approached very responsibly. It all depends on the preferences and desires of the owners. This could be simply a laid out area with a table and comfortable chairs or hammocks placed in the shade.

A gazebo, which can be made from the remaining building materials. Gazebos whose walls are decorated with climbing plants look beautiful. Bright colors look cozy as decorations. soft pillows or blankets.

Swings can be not only for children, but also for adults. It will not be difficult to build wide wooden swing for relaxation or make canopies somewhere in the shade of trees. For convenience, they can be decorated with soft pillows.

You will definitely need a barbecue in the recreation area. It can be made, for example, from an old barrel. For evening and night time, flashlights can be provided.

When designing and decorating a dacha plot, it is worth remembering that a dacha is a place of rest from the everyday life and bustle of the city. It should be comfortable and calm, and the environment should be pleasing to the eye. It is important not to overload the area with crafts or other design solutions, everything should be in moderation. Imagine, create, surprise!

Avid summer residents who spend all their free time outside the city, I am interested in the question - how to arrange a summer cottage? There are many options for arrangement. Many thematic publications recommend taking a closer look at garden design, so you can improve your vacation spot. And if you move the parking area outside the site, the area for arrangement will expand significantly. How to properly arrange a summer cottage at the lowest cost?

Experts distinguish three main zones: living area, recreation area, garden and vegetable garden.

Dividing the cottage into zones

It will be easier to arrange the site if you divide it into functional zones. Ideal option It would be possible to do this at the time of designing your dacha, but it is never too late to start, even if the object is actively exploited.

Experts advise in this case to distinguish three main zones:

Residential. It includes the house itself and the area around it. First of all, you need to think about communications. These are water, electricity, sewerage and gas. Don't forget about walkways and driveways. When improving this area, comfort and safety should come first.
Rest zone. Here it all depends on what type of recreation you prefer - active or passive. This is what you will have to build on. The choice can be varied, there may be a terrace or a holiday house with exercise equipment inside, lawns, a tennis court, etc.
Garden. This zone is not limited to this; it also includes the front garden, greenhouses, rooms for equipment, etc. Of course, the garden and vegetable garden come first, as the main goal of any summer resident.

Try to distribute these zones so that they do not overlap. This will make your vacation at the dacha as comfortable as possible; you will be able to switch from one activity to another without disturbing other family members.

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How to arrange a summer cottage at the lowest cost?

If you have a small capital, you can also come up with a lot interesting ideas for a dacha with minimal costs. The stages of such work consist of the following actions:

You shouldn't do everything in a hurry. When choosing plants and seedlings for your site, do not chase exotic ones, which most likely will not take root in our climate. This way you will waste your money.
Draw up a work plan and diagram of your site. Study all the plants that you plan to plant, their care, watering features, etc.
First, plant trees and shrubs. For the garden, set aside a special area depending on your desire. If you plan to eat ripe fruits yourself, then you should not plant many trees; it will be enough to plant several apple, pear, cherry, plum trees, and from shrubs - red and black currants, gooseberries and others. It all depends on the area of territory that you have allocated to this zone. If you live in the southern zone, you can plant quince, grapes, apricot and peach.
In addition to fruit and berry trees and shrubs can be planted ornamental plants. Purchase species depending on the size of your site. For example, if the area is small, then bulky trees will not fit here. But, if you still want to make a forest edge in your garden, then you can trim the tops of the trees from time to time, so they will not grow in height. Also think about what shrubs you will choose for a hedge, which will create an aesthetic appearance for your site and improve the microclimate in the yard.
Now it’s time to think about what paths will be on your summer cottage. With a small capital, you can make them concrete by adding colored pebbles. And if you add dye to the concrete, your path will take on a certain shade. If you decide not to spend money on paths at all, then ordinary stones laid out to size will do. A path seeded with grass will look good, but it will need to be mowed periodically.
If you want to install a greenhouse on your site, then it is best to save money for a quality device, but you should not build it from scrap materials. After all, it will serve you for many years.
Seed at least a small area with lawn, it gives the yard beautiful view, especially in the front area.
When planting flowers, do not buy those seedlings and those seeds that you know nothing about. Will be economical perennials, if you plant annuals, then select varieties from which you can then collect seeds.

Thus, it is quite possible to develop the site at minimal cost. A small budget in this case is not a hindrance.

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Ideas for arranging a summer cottage

To arrange a summer cottage in country style you will need: hemp, an old barrel, cast iron cookware or ceramic pots.

You can start with a fence, as it not only protects your territory, but also serves decorative element. When you choose material for the fence, try to focus on old style. Country style will resemble a wicker fence or unplaned overlapping planks in which you can cut a window. If you already have a wooden fence, you can visually age it; for this purpose, patina is sold in specialized stores.

In landscape design of this style, trees and flowers are lush, but not abandoned. Also plant spreading bushes, these can be gooseberries, hawthorns, rose hips. If there is a playground on your site, place a hut made of twigs there. Decorate the paths with sand or stone. Plant dim annual or perennial flowers along the edges of the paths. A gazebo entwined with climbing plants will suit the country style.

In this case, all available materials can be used, for example:

the hemp existing on the territory can be cleaned and stools made from them;
an old barrel can serve as a table if you turn it upside down;
unnecessary cast iron dishes or ceramic pots will serve as vases for dried flowers or ears of wheat.

The perfect combination of antiques and modern pieces will create your unique style. Arranging a summer cottage in country style is considered the least expensive.

Tell me how to arrange a summer cottage? Finally, our dream came true and this year we became the owners of 10 acres in a wonderful location near the river. Like everyone else, you want to do everything your own way, so that it is both convenient and cozy, including for permanent residence.

It’s good if, when purchasing a plot of land, it already has a good-quality house with all the amenities, the necessary outbuildings, a well-groomed vegetable garden with flower beds and a luxurious garden. Such a dacha does not need to be remodeled - just freshen it up a little by making repairs and planting new plants. However significant drawback A well-equipped dacha is its price, which is very hefty. Today, empty plots are often purchased either with minimum quantity completed work. And then the new owners are faced with the question - how to arrange their summer cottage? On the one hand, you can make all your fantasies come true. But, since there is a lot of work, some summer residents find it difficult where to start. In order not to miss anything and make your dacha comfortable, we suggest using our tips.

We draw a project - what and how it should be at the dacha

The first step is to carefully consider what is already on the site, what should be there and what you want. At the same time, all buildings and plantings should not only be located as conveniently as possible for the owners, but also in accordance with the standards. This will make them legal. In addition, save a good relationship with neighbors in the area.

So, in order to be able to live at the dacha, at least for the duration of the holidays, it is advisable to provide for it:

House. You should immediately determine whether it will be summer or all-season. In the latter case, you need to think about how the building will be heated. This can be either a connection to the central gas pipeline or individual heating( , bake, electric heating). The dwelling must be located at least 3 m from the neighbor’s house and from the road.
Outbuildings. Will be needed for storing things, tools, fuel (firewood, coal, pellets). In addition, you can keep a subsidiary farm there if you wish. They need to be located in one place, further from the recreation area. The habitats of birds and animals are at least 4 m from the border with neighbors.
Parking for cars. It is convenient if it is on the northern side of the site, where there are no plantings, and not far from the entrance.
Recreation area (gazebo, benches, children's playground). Can be placed in the shade, rationally using a place that is not suitable for growing most plants.
Fencing. It is worth considering that your fence should not shade the neighbor’s property or interfere with its ventilation.
Garden Garden. Break down on the south side.

It must also be remembered that compost pit should be located at least 8 m, and the outdoor toilet - 12 m from the neighbor’s house. Also, their installation must be coordinated with neighbors.

How to arrange a summer cottage: what and where to plant

It is necessary to allocate the sunniest side of the summer cottage for gardening crops. Plants will not bear fruit in the shade. It is better to plant shrubs and trees with a spherical crown in a checkerboard pattern - this way they will provide less shade in total.

It is better to place a garden in the background. Ahead of him to break vegetable beds so that all plants have enough light. Decorative garden trees You can plant the perimeter of the site to protect it from the wind.

Tall trees should not be planted closer than 4 m to the border with neighbors, medium-sized trees should not be planted closer than 2 m, and shrubs should not be planted closer than 1 m.

If there is little free space on the plot, vegetables can be grown in vertical beds or on a trellis. It is also possible to plant under low trees garden plants in tree trunk circles, as well as between them.

It would be a good idea to dedicate the space under the walls of buildings to flower beds, planting them on background tall perennials, and compact annual flowers in front. And the part of the area not used for buildings or plantings should be sown with lawn or meadow grass.