How to plaster the slopes of the front door. What is needed to plaster the front door and how to do it? Design of door slopes

After installing door and window structures, there is a need for additional finishing work, which involves plastering the slopes. This work can be easily done independently, without the involvement of specialists or the use of complex tools. Naturally, there are numerous rules that help create a truly beautiful surface.

It’s strange, but very little importance is given to the finishing of slopes. It is believed that this design element does not carry a special interior design. Therefore, very often you can see how next to new and beautiful window(door), a rather crooked and primitive surface is created, which completely negates any efforts. Although they have now appeared various materials, allowing you to hide any imperfections, but they require installation skills.

But there is a very simple way, namely, plastering the slopes. Despite its simplicity, it has many advantages:

1. Low material cost.
2. Simplicity. All work is done independently.
3. The ability to create a harmonious part of the interior.

And despite the fact that this option has been used for many decades, it still enjoys due popularity.

Plastering slopes - simple and cheap way strengthen the wall

Why do you need to plaster slopes?

When it comes to plaster slopes? This happens when a new window or door (most often the entrance) appears in the room. Due to the work being carried out, part of the wall adjacent to the object being installed is destroyed. Therefore, this area must be brought into aesthetic compliance. But, in addition to purely decorative functions, slopes also have a number of important purposes:

• Hiding editing elements.
• Improving the thermal insulation of the room.
• Protection from moisture.
• Protection from extraneous noise.

It is worth noting that plaster window slopes and doorway - operations similar in technology, but with some differences. This is very important to take into account, otherwise some difficulties may arise.

Plaster doorways and window slopes - processes similar in technology

Tools and materials for work

Before wondering how to plaster slopes, you need to prepare the necessary tools and purchase materials. For all types of work they will be identical.

You will need the following:

• Level. You should immediately take into account that its size should be at least 1 m.
• Rule. It is necessary to check that it has no curvature or damage to the ribs. Otherwise, it will take a very long time to level the applied solution.
• Roulette. This device should always be at hand.
• Bucket for mixing. In general, any convenient container will do.
• Spatulas – wide, medium and small (trowel). They are convenient for scooping up the mixture and throwing it on the desired area. And also quickly correct small imperfections.
• Large and small ironing board. They will distribute the composition and create a smooth surface.
• Grater. It is better to select based on the plaster used.
• Construction knife. For cutting foam.
• Tube gun. Needed for applying sealant.
• Pencil. It is better not to take a felt-tip pen or marker, they can leave their mark noticeable.
• Brushes and roller. For priming and painting.

Advice! The work ahead will be top notch. Doing them standing or on a stepladder is not very convenient. If possible, it is better to make a structure like a goat. This will allow you to immediately capture a large area and not constantly rearrange the support.

For ease of plastering, you can use a construction “goat”

You need to be very careful when purchasing materials. It is important to consider that for different types premises will be required different mixture. How to choose the right plaster?

1. For objects with high humidity, as well as for external work - use compositions that are made on the basis of cement.
2. Do-it-yourself plastering of slopes inside rooms is done using gypsum mixtures.

On a note! There is a more modern acrylic material, but it is quite expensive and cannot compete with the above products in this regard. But this does not mean that it cannot be used for slopes. On the contrary, it is universal.

Additionally prepared:

1. Polyurethane foam. In fact, it is usually not spared by the window and door installers themselves, but the opposite can also happen.
2. Sealant in tubes. Will be needed for better sealing cracks and cut areas of foam.
3. Primer. Binding and pore-closing solution.
4. Corner or wooden planks. They serve as beacons.

Problems that may arise

Everything is prepared and waiting in the wings, but many nuances arise that prevent finishing Finishing work. What are the main reasons?

• The installation of the structure itself (windows, doors) was performed poorly. Therefore, all work done by third-party specialists must be carefully accepted, and independent work must be done conscientiously from the very beginning. Otherwise, it will turn out that the plastered areas will have to be broken in order to correct the original defects.
• Was not taken into account electrical cable. Few people pay attention, but in old houses electrical wire starts under the frame front door. Just in the corner of the slopes. It is easily damaged.
• Temperature indicators do not meet the required values:
  • For cement mortars– above five degrees;
  • For gypsum mixtures- from ten degrees.

Therefore, you should eliminate all secondary causes, and then get to work.

Plastering window slopes

Plastering window slopes with your own hands will require a number of interrelated steps. Each must be completed completely and on time. The final quality depends on this.

Preparation

Before making slopes on plaster windows, you need to perform a number of the following manipulations:

• Selected required mixture. The required quantity is purchased.
• Everything unnecessary is removed. Cut off polyurethane foam. This is done flush with the window frame.
• The old composition is being chipped away. It's better to remove it completely. Thus, there is less risk of voids and cracks.
• All dust and dirt are erased. Can be carried out wet cleaning, but then everything should dry well. It is very convenient to use the vacuum cleaner.
• Two layers of primer are applied. The solution is selected based on the wall material. Often this concrete slab or brick.
• A vapor barrier is created. This is done in two ways:
  • The film is laid. It is secured with self-tapping screws or glued. It is important to achieve complete contact with the surface.
  • Coat with sealant. It's much more convenient. Do not forget that the cut foam is completely covered with silicone.

On a note! You need to work quickly with the sealant. Excess is immediately removed. The composition must be initially frost-resistant.

There is another problem with balcony window blocks. It consists in the fact that top part originally made with a bend. Therefore, you will have to knock down a large area or apply a thick leveling layer (reinforcing it).

Plastering a balcony block often requires reinforcement of the upper part

Start of main work

The sequence of general actions looks like this:

1. Preparatory work is being carried out.
2. The window and its elements are completely covered plastic film. This is done to protect against dirt and accidental damage.
3. Install pre-prepared corners. They will serve for additional reinforcement and also as beacons. They are measured using a level. This must be done carefully.
4. A bar is attached that will determine the plane of application of the composition.

Installing a batten and a beacon on the window allows you to complete the job according to all the rules

Advice! For greater convenience, you can make a template. It will take into account the width of the slopes, which will make it possible to carry out work faster.

Plastering

You can plaster the slopes on the windows according to the following instructions:

A rule regarding plastic windows should be added:

• The initial work is carried out according to the instructions, but then they do the following: they carry out the angle of the spatula between the slope and the frame. A shallow groove appears.
• It is filled with sealant. This is done in order to avoid the appearance of cracks.

Following this simple technology, it is possible to answer the exciting question: how to plaster slopes on windows. To get a more complete picture of this process, we recommend watching the video:

Features of plastering door slopes

How to plaster door slopes? This activity is different from window work. And has the following features:

1. For high-quality execution, two rules are used.
2. The mixture is applied according to the scheme used for window structures.
3. It is required to install the door correctly - keeping it parallel to the floor. This will make it possible to obtain a more even slope.
4. Be sure to install perforated corners.

Plastering rules door slopes with your own hands

Due to the fact that work is often carried out at the entrance to the apartment, one problem arises - most of the wall surface will interact with the frame (metal or wood), which will be exposed to different temperatures. This is prevented as follows (the method is similar to that used in window blocks):

• Plastering door slopes begins with complete removal old layer (next to the box).
• Taken construction knife. It is placed at an angle of five degrees in top corner. And pressing, they lower it to the very bottom.
• The entire treated area is primed.
• The surface is cleaned a little and filled with sealant. It is immediately erased.

Working with the surface

Due to the fact that you have to work with large surfaces, which are often quite damaged, plastering door slopes is divided into two stages.

1. The starting coating is made:

• the preparatory stage is carried out;
• A layer of plaster is applied and rubbed down.

Large damage to slopes requires the application of a starting layer of plaster

2. The finishing layer is formed. Putty is great for this. They do the following:

• Allow time for the first layer to dry completely;
• apply a layer of primer;
• mix putty;
• apply a layer up to 2-3 mm thick;
• it is rubbed with a wet spatula;
• internal and external corners - polished, chamfered;
• painted.

Finishing of door slopes

From the above it follows that the plastering of doorways is complemented by small nuances. Indeed, it may seem that they are completely insignificant, but it is their compliance that allows you to create exactly what will meet the expectation.

Bottom line

Now it’s completely clear: how to plaster and what to use to plaster the slopes. It is following the presented rules that will make the work quick and easy, and most importantly, of high quality.

It is not enough to simply install windows or doors: you need to give the opening an aesthetic appearance appearance. The simplest and inexpensive option is plastering slopes. If the work is done correctly, the opening will be provided with thermal insulation and moisture protection.

Well-made slopes have the following characteristics:

• ensuring waterproofing of the installation seam;
• resistance to abrasion during cleaning;
• resistant to temperature and ultraviolet radiation;
• provide thermal insulation.

According to the form of manufacture, slopes are: oblique and straight, narrow and wide, external and internal.

Necessary tools and some activities before starting work

To perform the work efficiently, you will need the following tools:

• water building level;
• fry;
• pencil for marking;
• narrow and wide spatula;
• container in which the mixture is prepared;
• rule;
• Master OK;
• hammer;
• grater, grater or smoother.

Plastering slopes requires special tools

Before you start plastering, you need to prepare your workplace.

To begin, cover the window sill with film, cloth or cardboard so that it is not damaged during plastering. Then you need to protect the double-glazed window: to do this, you can simply glue the film onto the glass using tape. Carefully cut off the remaining foam.

Preparation of mortar for plastering work

To plaster a surface, you first need to prepare a solution. In addition, you need to calculate the consumption of plaster. The binder component in the solution can be gypsum, cement or clay. In addition, there are various fillers, sand is most often used.

Do-it-yourself plastering of slopes can be done using ready-made purchased mixture, and prepared independently. Buy ready-made composition the easiest way: everything is complied with required proportions to obtain a solution that has all the necessary characteristics. Before purchasing, calculate the consumption of plaster.

The easiest way is to prepare a plaster solution from a ready-made mixture

For plastering slopes in wooden and stone buildings, you can use a solution containing slaked lime. Slaking lime is a must, because if you use quicklime, the surface will swell.

For interior decoration in a dry room you can make slopes gypsum plaster. Gypsum hardens quickly and dries well. Its disadvantage is that it is hygroscopic, so it cannot be used outside..

The strongest slope will be made of cement. This solution hardens quickly. It is used both inside and outside the building. Clay is used only for plastering in wooden structures.

A cement slope is the strongest

For the filler that is added to the solution, it is most often taken river sand. Sea sand contains excess salt, while mountain sand contains clay impurities. Before use, it is imperative to sift the sand - this ensures the homogeneity of the mixture, which will help to obtain a smooth surface.

Preparatory work

This is an important stage, since on an improperly prepared surface the plaster will not adhere well and may crack and fall off.

First you need to level the surface. To do this you need to do the following:

• check the verticality of the slopes;
• the evenness of the walls is controlled; if necessary, they need to be plastered;
• in the presence of large potholes, use a special metal mesh, which is nailed to the surface of the slope.

Before plastering, it is necessary to determine the evenness of the walls.

After completing this step, it is necessary to clean the contaminants. For this purpose they use various means depending on the wall material and the type of contamination:

• concrete walls are treated with mortar of hydrochloric acid and washed with water;
• dirt can be cleaned using a wire brush;
• The old paint with which the slope was previously treated must be cleaned off.

Read also: Self-installation slopes for plastic windows

After cleaning, be sure to make notches on concrete wall, part of the mortar is removed from the gaps between the bricks - all this will ensure better adhesion of the wall to the mortar. Be sure to prime the surface before starting plastering.

Renewing an old plastered opening

If you choose this finishing option, you need to know that sooner or later you will have to repair the plaster of the slopes inside the building. This will first require removing the old paint, then tapping the entire area of ​​the slope and removing pieces of fallen mortar. All cracks must be cleaned, stains and mold removed. Deep potholes are moistened with water, then with soil and filled with solution. After carrying out this procedure, you need to wait until it dries. After this, you can continue working with the slope.

Stages of surface plastering

Before you get started, you need to know how to make slopes. To do this you need to do the following:

It is most convenient to carry out plastering work slopes along beacons. To do this, to obtain a beautiful corner, place a paint corner on the outside, which is well secured with a solution. A beacon is installed along the frame, on which the tool will rest to cut off the excess layer of mortar.

After draft stage When plastering, the mortar is poured onto the surface in the direction from bottom to top. Then they move along the beacons with a rule and remove the excess layer, putting it back into the container.

Scheme for plastering slopes along lighthouses

A plaster mixture is usually spread on the upper slope. If the surface is prepared correctly, then there will be no problems. You can carry out the work with a rotband. This ready mix, which can be purchased at a hardware store.

After the first layer has dried, finish plastering the surface. This will require a more liquid consistency of the composition. The mixture is applied in the same way as the rough layer and stretched using the rule. Now it is important to get a smooth and even surface. After leaving the plastered surface for several hours (about a day), they begin to grout it.

After the plaster has dried, the surface is grouted.

Dilute the liquid solution to such a state that it can be poured onto the surface. The work is done with a grater. The solution is applied to it and distributed over the surface in a circular motion. This stage is optional if you plan to putty the slopes.

Finishing the slopes of the plaster field

If the slope is to be painted, then the plane must be made perfectly smooth. This is achieved by applying two layers of putty: start and finish. The starting mixture has a larger grain and can be applied in a layer of up to 1 centimeter. After the first layer has dried, apply the finishing layer. This layer is thinner; after it dries, it is necessary to grout all unnecessary protrusions and irregularities with a mesh. If you decide to paste wallpaper before painting, then it is enough to stop at the starting layer of putty.

After plastering, you can glue wallpaper onto the slopes

In the case when a window or door was replaced and the slope was not badly damaged, it is enough to restore it, that is, to repair the plaster of the slopes inside the building. This will require less work: it is enough to throw the solution into large potholes and level the entire surface.

Plastering door and arched slopes

Plastering of both door slopes and arches is carried out in the same way as plastering window openings. The same materials and solutions are used; it is necessary to attach the corners to create a hard corner. If the slope is not severely damaged when installing the door, you can repair the plaster of the slopes inside the building.

Before you start plastering the door slopes, you need to prepare the surface. For this they remove old paint, putty and beat off poorly adhering parts of the plaster. Then everything needs to be moistened and primed.

To make it work high quality plaster corners, you can attach a special metal or plastic perforated corner with a mesh. It is secured using self-tapping screws or plaster mortar. Once everything is level and secured, you can begin plastering the slopes.

A perforated metal corner is used for plastering corners.

According to the technology, the first layer is thrown onto the surface and left to dry. After this, the surface is completely rubbed and the plane of the slopes is displayed. If you are faced with a very uneven slope and the layer of plaster exceeds one centimeter, you must use a mesh, otherwise cracks may appear on the finished surface.

When working on the upper slope, attach a rail on which the rule will rest. After applying the first layer, you need to take a break to dry, after which you can apply the second layer, which will have a smooth surface.

If doors are not installed for arches, a corner protection profile for plaster is placed on both sides of the opening. After plastering the side slopes, you need to tackle the upper arched one.

Templates are used to plaster an arched opening.

To do this, you need to measure and cut two arched templates, which are fixed on both sides to the walls. They begin to pour the solution and distribute it special tool– with a semicircular grater. The radius of the arch is derived from the mounted templates. The template must be dismantled after the mixture has completely dried.

Remember that plastering can be carried out in a room where the temperature is at least 6 degrees Celsius. If this rule is not followed, the quality of the slopes will be low..

Carefully read the instructions for preparing the solution that the manufacturer puts on the packaging. The expiration date is also important, since after its expiration the mixture will no longer have required characteristics. The expiration date that is close to expiration may also not have a very good effect on the final result.

When working with plastic windows do not forget to make a groove along the entire perimeter between the frame and the slopes with a depth of 5 mm. After the solution dries, the recess is filled silicone sealant. This ensures that in extreme heat, when the volume of plastic increases, the slope will not crack.

To finish slopes, special solutions and materials are used, a wide selection of which is available in construction markets and in specialized stores Plastering doorways is an integral part of major repairs, construction or replacement of doors. Plastering slopes is a classic design for openings, as well as walls in a room. The process takes a lot of time. To do quality work, you need to know the technologies and follow them. You can do this yourself, given the time and materials necessary for this.

Plastering door slopes: selection of material

To plaster slopes correctly, you need to select and purchase materials and tools. This can be done using different materials. Plastering is the most inexpensive way to make a door slope smooth and beautiful. To perform plaster use different solutions, which you can make yourself from purchased dry mixtures.

Plastering slopes is classic way their finishing. The most durable slopes (and also environmentally friendly) are obtained by using plaster mixtures

You can plaster door slopes with the following materials:

• DSP with the addition of alabaster;
• Rotband;
• MP 75.

Cement-sand mortar is inexpensive. Using it, you can qualitatively level the surface and seal small cracks in the door slope.

You can dilute the solution and do the work yourself. You need to take one part of cement and add three or four parts of sand to it. The ratio of cement and sand should be 1:3 or 1:4. The mixture must be thoroughly stirred and water added. The consistency of the solution should be similar to thick sour cream.

To make cement-sand plastic, or so that it “sets” quickly, you can add a little alabaster to it. There are also special mixtures intended for plaster, for example, Rotband and MP 75.

Plastering door slopes: advantages and disadvantages

Door slopes are finished using many materials: plastic panels, wood, MDF, plasterboard, plaster. But most budget material is plaster. It is used for finishing entrance or slope slopes interior door, including window ones.

It is worth noting that plastering door slopes, as well as putting them on, is a procedure that requires certain skills and abilities from the master

Any finish has its advantages and disadvantages. Putty has two disadvantages: a) little sound insulation; b) not suitable for damp areas prone to mold.

You should not plaster the doorway in the bathroom. This type of finish can quickly collapse due to the formation of fungi from condensation in the room.

Plaster has a lot of advantages:

• The materials will not be expensive;
• Mixtures for plaster are resistant to mechanical damage and environmental factors (dampness, low and high temperatures);
• You can do puttying of slopes and walls yourself;
• This finish will last a long time.

How to plaster a doorway after installing the door: stages of work

Initially, it is worth preparing materials, tools and premises. To plaster the top jamb, you can add alabaster to the solution (this will make the work easier). The plaster will adhere perfectly to the surface and dry faster. On curved lintels, the plaster must adhere firmly, so it is worth applying it in a large layer. You can putty the slope efficiently using masonry mesh.

In order to make slopes correctly and quickly, you need to prepare the materials and tools necessary for this process.

Before plastering, the walls are leveled. Then the door is installed. Afterwards you can plaster the slopes. You can level the wall after installing the door. To work with the upper slope, rules are used. The plaster is applied in layers, starting from the bottom.

Stages of work:

• Install the door exactly relative to the left and right sides of the door;
• If necessary, fill the cracks with insulation;
• Clean the surface of the slopes;
• Install pendulum bars;
• Grout with plaster;
• Remove rules after grouting.

Work related to plastering door slopes should be carried out carefully and carefully. It is necessary to cover the door leaf with film.

Start and finish finishing: how to level a doorway

The process of aligning the opening is labor-intensive, complex, takes time and is carried out in several stages. Therefore, you should adhere to technology so that cracks do not appear at the junction, as they will require restoration.

Before plastering a doorway, you need to understand the essence of the work being performed.

If the door has not yet been installed, then metal corner profiles should be installed on both sides of the opening. They are able to protect corners from external influences and strengthen them. The profile should protrude to the thickness of the plaster layer. The distance should be measured with a level or plumb line. Then they take the solution, throw it on the slope and level it. This is done with special graters.

At the beginning, use the starting mixture. It is grainy. After it dries, apply finishing. To give the doorway a finished look, you need to putty it at the very end. For this purpose, special solutions are used that have little or no granularity. Using putty you can make the opening perfectly smooth.

The starting mixture allows you to level the opening, but not completely. To ensure that the opening has a smooth surface, it is necessary to apply plaster in several layers. Then use the finishing solution.

Before leveling, it is necessary to clean the surface from dirt, dust, paint, and get rid of protrusions on the working plane.

Plastering door slopes with your own hands (video)

Plastering door slopes is important stage V major renovation or construction. The work will require materials, time, effort and minimal knowledge. The materials are not expensive. Therefore, this finish is often used if the budget is limited. When performing work, you should follow the technology of applying plaster. If it is followed and the solution is prepared correctly, this finish will last a long time. Smooth slopes can be painted or whitened. The paint will lie evenly on the plastered surface.

How to plaster door slopes? This question interests a lot of people when installing new door, and during repairs. The service life of the doorway directly depends on the quality of work.

In order for the doorway to serve you for many years, you need to pay great attention proper creation slopes. Today you can find a wide variety of materials to make door slopes of the highest quality, practical and, of course, beautiful. The most popular materials include:

• Drywall, which can quickly solve the problems of uneven surfaces. The main advantage of using this material is that you do not need to build a frame installation to create slopes.
• Plastic. These products should only be used if you have installed them in your home plastic doors. If you want to combine PVC with other materials, be prepared that the slopes will stand out very much against the background of such doors.
• Natural wood. Wood, of course, goes well with almost any interior, but creating such slopes can cost you quite a lot, because the price natural wood quite high.
• The cheapest and quick method creating slopes is by plastering them. In addition, plastering has other advantages: high level strength, long service life and low price. In this case, you just need to cover the slopes with plaster, after which the products have dried, you can paint, varnish or choose another finishing method.
  

Today we will talk about how to plaster door slopes. We will also tell you how to carry out finishing to make the slopes look great.

Like any finishing work, plastering of door slopes is carried out using certain materials. When preparing a plaster mixture, you should not skimp on cement; otherwise, after a while, the coating may simply fall off. The most optimal proportion is considered to be the preparation of a composition of 1 part cement and 3 parts sand, while it is best to use river sand, which contains minimal amount clay

If finishing is carried out indoors, then it is better to prepare a mixture with a small amount of alabaster - it will make it easier to work with the upper slopes. This point is especially important if the jumpers have a curved shape. This is why a large thickness of the coating of the composition is so important - so that the mixture can stick to such difficult places. For reliability, you can use masonry mesh. Before starting work directly, you need, as you already understood, to purchase necessary tools and make preparations.

So, be sure to clean the base, removing paint, wallpaper or other Decoration Materials, we're filming old plaster, and thoroughly clean stains and dirt using soap solution and degreasers. A very important step is priming the surface, which not only provides high-quality adhesion, but also prevents the spread of pathogenic bacteria and rot that can appear under the plaster as a result of temperature changes or high humidity.

To carry out this stage, it is advisable to use a primer deep penetration or focus on the material from which the base is made (concrete, wood, drywall, brick).

How to plaster door slopes - step-by-step diagram

Step 1: Installation of beacons

To mount beacons, use either aluminum profiles, or even wooden slats, which are installed using alabaster or secured with self-tapping screws. The main thing is to use a building level so that the slats are parallel to each other, otherwise the slopes will turn out crooked.

Step 2: Creating Notches

In fact, plastering door slopes is not the most final stage for decorating the doorway. Undoubtedly, many people end up with simple plaster, but there are other methods that will give the surface a more aesthetic appearance.. Naturally, the choice of materials in this case depends on the interior of your home. When choosing materials, also rely on the recommendations below:

• If we are talking about internal slopes, it should be borne in mind that they will be exposed to dirt and dust, and therefore the material for the slopes in this case must be well cleaned.
• When talking about entrance doors, especially in a private house, you should remember that the slopes will be exposed to moisture - temperature changes inside and outside the room often lead to the formation of condensation. Some finishing materials do not perceive moisture at all or quickly deteriorate under its influence. In this case, it is advisable not to use gypsum board sheets and wood.
• Do not forget that slopes may be subject to mechanical stress, which also needs to be taken into account. That is why it is undesirable to use for entrance doors plastic products, which are very easy to damage.

We told you how to plaster door slopes, which means it’s time to improve the appearance of your home, because doors play an important role in this.

Major repairs or finishing of a house are always accompanied by the design of door slopes. Most often used classic method- this is plastering. The method is quite labor-intensive and time-consuming, but the result is the most reliable. How to properly plaster the front door, what technology should be followed, as well as other main nuances of the procedure are discussed in detail in this article.

Why do you need decorative finishing of the slopes after the door structure has been installed?

Holes need to be filled building materials by technology. Plastering of door slopes must be carried out:

1. To give a smooth surface. The putty is very plastic and soft. All the bumps hand tools easy to remove.
2. As a base for finishing. The hardened mixture has excellent adhesion after hardening. Any type of material can be glued to it: wood, ceramics, wallpaper, leather or fabric.
3. For greater sound insulation and noise insulation strength. This is achieved due to the good porosity of the hardened plaster. Noise and cold are well retained in the bubbles of frozen air that accumulates in layers of material.

How to choose a mixture?

Doorways should be finished only with high-quality mixtures. They must be reliable and durable. There are three types of putty, from the properties and qualities of which you select the appropriate and necessary for the work:

1. Starting. It is a mixture of gypsum and cement. Characterized by high strength and fast hardening speed. After drying, it is necessary to apply one or more layers of primer. The primer should be different high degree penetration.
2. Finish. Soft and flexible material will even out uneven surfaces. starting putty. To form the desired layer, it is necessary to perform multiple primer treatments to obtain sufficient hardness.
3. Facade. It is characterized by a porous structure after complete hardening. The coating is resistant to dampness. That's why façade putty good for use in rooms with high humidity.

Attention

Each of these types of putty always comes with a liquid primer. It is used for its intended purpose. If you need to dilute the main solution or you need to refresh the first layer, then liquid foundation irreplaceable.

How to properly plaster openings with your own hands?

Preparation

Openings must be prepared for upcoming work. Sequencing:

1. The evenness and smoothness of the surface is checked. There should be no gaps or cracks. All sagging and oil stains must be removed.
2. A primer layer is applied. The most problem areas. The entire surface is treated and covered with a thick layer of primer. It is necessary to carry out the procedure until the liquid stops being absorbed. As soon as this happens, it means that the surface has been sufficiently processed and is ready to apply the finishing layer.
3. Rough leveling with a large spatula. The tool will help to capture the entire area of ​​the slope and form a smooth base.
4. Installation of plaster profiles according to external corners object. During the solidification of the solution, the profiles are adjusted horizontally and vertically. This work is carried out until it hardens completely, otherwise it will not be possible to do everything correctly.

If the slopes are plastered with the addition of cement-sand mixture, then the surface must first be moistened with a spray bottle, roller or brush.

Setting the guides

To get a smooth, uniform surface, you need to use guides when working:

• Outside doorway you need to install a perforated paint corner to obtain a hard and even edge. It can be used as a guide if secured well. Cut it to the height of the doorway. The upper edge of the corner will be adjacent to the main side. It is cut down at an angle of 45 degrees. This is due to the fact that this edge lifts up and interferes during repairs.

  To fix the corner, use several methods to choose from:

  1. Apply the solution inside the corner and gently press it against the corner. Then apply the mixture so that the walls are thin. There should be no creases from a small mass.
  2. The composition is first applied to the corner, and the corner is pressed into it.

  With any of the chosen methods, the corner must be pressed in carefully and aligned so that the edge is flush with the wall. The remaining mortar protruding through the holes is removed with a spatula. Then they take an even plank or a building level with a rule, apply it to the corner, constantly checking the evenness of the exposed corner. The check must be carried out from the side of the main wall and ensure evenness from the side of the slopes.

  The procedure is also performed on the other side, and then goes upstairs. The absence of differences is checked with your fingers at the junction of the corners. They need to move along the joint and understand how to proceed further.

  There is a fairly simple inexpensive way fastening the corners - this is installation on screws or nails. This method is suitable for working with drywall. At plaster coating it is not very popular: with this method, protruding caps often get in the way.

• Another guide is the door jamb. It must be installed very level, then it will be an ideal reference point for work. The solution should not cover the entire surface of the jamb. A template should be cut out of dense material, which is used to level the solution.

  In this case, a piece of plastic will be the best option, since this material has a smooth surface, glides well, and has a high density. Wooden plank can also be used for these purposes. In this case, the edge cutting off the solution must be made perfectly smooth. The part of the template that will slide along the jamb is made to look like a step. This protrusion will remove excess solution.

Rough finish

Plaster on the slope is applied to a previously cleaned base. All dust is cleaned off, and the slightly moistened surface is treated with a solution. Perform the procedure with a wide spatula or a paint bucket. First, work is carried out from below, and only then gradually moves upward.

As a rule or pattern, rocking movements from side to side along the set guides are performed. Level the solution by removing the excess layer into a container. The first pass is not always perfectly level, but the angles must be strictly 90 degrees.

Applying the mixture to the upper slope is a labor-intensive task. A spatula is used for work. Apply it with a slight pull and light pressure:

• With a rough surface there are fewer problems.
• If the beam is made of concrete, then the mortar adheres very poorly. To avoid this moment, you need to impregnate with a primer. It will help create better adhesion to finishing materials.

Finishing layer

Some time after the plaster has completely dried, it is leveled and a second finishing layer is applied. It is better to wait longer for it to harden so that the solution does not float and lose its original shape.

Attention

You can check the strength of the plastered surface by lightly touching it with your hand. If the solution floats, it means it has not dried yet, and if it crumbles, then you can begin leveling.

To level the solution, make it slightly more liquid than the original portion. Using the same scheme, it is applied to the first layer and stretched with smooth movements of a spatula. This time the surface should be perfectly smooth. If necessary, the voids are additionally filled with solution.

Grout

If the finishing layer is applied correctly, observing all the nuances of its installation, it is not difficult to create a perfectly flat surface using grout. Grouting should be done no earlier than 16–24 hours after applying the preliminary layer of plaster. The complete drying time can also be checked with your fingers. Smearing means you need to wait a little longer, and crumbs indicate the end of the drying process.

For grouting, the solution is made even more liquid. Its application occurs by pouring. Such mass is distributed only with a special grater, which is a foam surface with a handle, in a circular motion. When done correctly, plaster acquires ideal evenness and uniformity.

Finish

If you plan to paint the slope, then level the putty until the surface becomes perfectly flat. Apply two layers of plaster:

• finishing;
• starting.

The starting one has a larger grain, so it is enough to lay it in a layer of up to 1 cm. It eliminates all the flaws.

After the finishing layer has dried, the resulting irregularities are sanded with a special mesh. The ideal surface is achieved immediately after applying the finishing plaster. This is due to the even more flexible structure of the composition, unlike the starting one.

If the old slopes were not particularly damaged when installing the door, they can simply be restored; there will be less work. You just need to pour the solution into the depression and level out the unevenness with a long spatula.

How to plaster a wall after installing the door leaf?

Plaster is also used to plaster the wall after installing the front door. Sometimes installation door leaf happens faster than finishing walls. It is necessary to cover the opening with a primer, install guides on the sides, using:

• boards;
• metal profiles;
• pieces of plastic;
• two rules.

One rule should be set on the left, the other on the right. They are fixed with clamps. If they are not available, then use screws or nails. But this option requires additional effort when sealing visible holes.

The leading edges of the guides will serve as the base along which the rule or wide spatula will move. The sequence of actions is the same: the first layer is rough, the second is finishing, if it is necessary to bring it to an ideal state, grout is done.

Plastering the front door correctly is not difficult. You must have skills and an understanding of the types plaster mixture, their properties and determine the method of execution.

Useful video

The finishing of the door slopes is shown in the video below: