Detailed map of Baku with streets and houses in Russian. Entertainment and relaxation

Baku is the capital of which country? Azerbaijan. The city is located in the southern part of the Absheron Peninsula, in a bay that is reliably protected from storms and bad weather. Where is Baku? The map shows the coordinates of this settlement: 40.38˚ north latitude, 49.84˚ east longitude.

Story

Baku was formed in the fifth century BC from a small fortress surrounded by a deep ditch. Over time, the ancient settlement transformed into a city, which today is the largest in Azerbaijan. It is inhabited by more than two million people. And in 1854 there were 8,374 inhabitants in Baku.

The frequent comparison of this city with Naples is not at all accidental: the capital has many historical monuments, distinguished by grace, beauty and simply amazing in their perfection.

Baku (Azerbaijan) is the largest port in the entire Caspian Sea. In addition, the city plays the role of the industrial, scientific and cultural center of the country. In 2009, it received the status of the most expensive in the CIS for travelers and businessmen.

Climatic features

Baku (the capital of Azerbaijan) is a city with an almost ideal climate. IN winter time The temperature is set at least five degrees Celsius. In summer it’s often +30˚С here. The heat is well tolerated due to the proximity of the Caspian Sea and low humidity. In addition, local parks and gardens play an important role. They significantly soften the city's climate.

The Absheron Peninsula is characterized by strong winds. Some of them are even given proper names. For example, the north wind Khazri brings coolness to summer heat and cold in winter. Gilavar, on the contrary, is a harbinger of heat and helps to endure frost. My greatest strength winds come in autumn.

The average annual precipitation varies around 239 millimeters. This figure is achieved mainly due to snowfall in winter, since rain is an extremely rare occurrence in summer.

It is best for tourists to come to the city of Baku in late autumn, in early spring or in summer.

Description of nature

The capital of Azerbaijan occupies mountain slopes stretching along the Baku Bay for twenty kilometers. The nature of Baku is very diverse. The city's landscape architecture is designed to emphasize this. Thus, in the center of the village there are several green areas, including Tsitsianovsky Square, Mikhailovsky Garden, Pribrezhny Boulevard and the Admiralty Garden. There are more than fifty fountains in the squares and parks of Baku (the capital of Azerbaijan). In addition, windbreaks have been installed. Such landscape architecture was developed to reduce the strength of westerly winds and prevent summer dust storms.

Broken in Baku Botanical Garden. It is administered by the Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences. The area of ​​the garden is sixteen hectares. Several thousand flora representatives grow on its territory.

Wealth of the state

Baku (the capital of Azerbaijan) is famous for its oil fields. It was in this city that an oil well was drilled for the first time in the world.

On the territory of this country you can find all types of mud volcanoes available on the planet. Therefore, the capital is the venue for numerous international scientific forums on the topic of seismicity and mud volcanism.

Sights of Baku city

The capital of Azerbaijan is known for its contrast. Examples of ancient architecture here can be combined with modern designs made of metal and glass.

The old part of the city is called Icheri-Shahar (translated as “old fortress”). This territory has been recognized as a historical and architectural reserve and is very attractive to tourists.

The Old Town is quiet, clean and has little traffic. Previously, it housed representative offices of various companies and embassies of many states, but they have now moved from the territory of the historical center.

The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is located in Icheri-Shahar. It is part of a complex consisting of a mausoleum, a tomb, a bathhouse and a palace mosque built in 1441.

One of the most famous architectural monuments of Azerbaijan is the Maiden Tower. It is located on the outskirts of the Old Town.

Many tourists are especially interested in the miniature book museum. It stores thousands of small format books. The workshop of Ali Shamsi, a contemporary Azerbaijani artist, is no less popular among travelers.

Old city It is also famous for its numerous shops where you can buy unique products of folk craftsmen - carpets, dishes, ceramics.

New town

The capital of Azerbaijan is conditionally divided into two parts. We described the first of them above. The second is Bayirsheher. This is a modern metropolis with many supermarkets, high-rise buildings, nightclubs and shopping centers. The most famous architectural monument in Bayirsheher is Flame Towers. It is represented by three huge skyscrapers made of steel and glass. They are shaped like flames. Each of them houses hotels, offices, and apartments. The tallest tower has thirty-nine floors, and the lowest - thirty-four.

Tourists love to stroll along the Coastal Boulevard (it is the longest in Europe) along the city bay.

Nutrition

Baku is the capital of which country? Ancient and original. That is why Azerbaijani cuisine is famous for its uniqueness. The secrets of preparing some dishes are passed down from one generation to another.

There are many restaurants and cafes open in Baku (Azerbaijan). They offer dishes for every taste and budget. In addition to native Azerbaijani ones, European delicacies are also presented. Descriptions of dishes on the menu are also presented in English, so there should be no problems with ordering.

Not a single friendly conversation in Baku is complete without aromatic tea. It is usually served at the beginning of the meal. While walking around the Old Town, be sure to stop by the Shokoladnitsa and enjoy perfectly prepared hot chocolate. And opposite there is another remarkable establishment - “Tyndyr”. In this cafe you can buy still hot bread, which is baked right before your eyes on a grill specially designed for this purpose.

The Caravanserai restaurant is famous for its unsurpassed kebab. One of the most interesting places in Baku (photos of the city are presented in the article) - Pencere. On open terrace This restaurant is a great place to relax in the heat. The signature dish is kebab. It is prepared here in a variety of variations.

The Alinja restaurant will be a real discovery for connoisseurs and connoisseurs of oriental cuisine. The assortment of this establishment includes many types of pilaf, dolma, soups and much more.

If you want to dine in a cafe with national cuisine, be prepared to pay a bill of six to forty dollars. Food in a restaurant will cost more - from twenty-five to four hundred dollars, depending on what dishes you order.

Note for the traveler

Baku is the capital of which country? Azerbaijan. In this city, due to the large influx of tourists, the hotel sector is actively developing. Travelers who are not strapped for money prefer to stay at the Hyatt Regency Baku and Park Hyatt Baku hotels. They are located in the center of the capital. Nearby is a complex where the largest business seminars, conferences, and banquets are held. Another upscale hotel nearby is Grand Hotel Europe 5*. On Azadlig Square, next to the city boulevard, there is the famous Absheron Hotel.

Not long ago, hotels of such respectable chains as Radisson SAS, Park Inn, Excelsior opened their doors in the capital.

A budget option

Inexpensive hotels are usually located on the outskirts of the city. However, they have one undoubted advantage: such establishments are located close to the coast of the Caspian Sea. For a week's stay in a single room in a three-star hotel you will have to pay about six hundred dollars, and in a double room - about seven hundred and fifty. If staying in a hotel is not your thing, you can rent a house on the coast. It will cost $1000-1200 for thirty days.

The map of Baku presented in the article will help you navigate the city and choose the optimal location for accommodation.

Entertainment, recreation

Where is Baku? On the shore of the Caspian Sea. That's why one of the favorite pastime options for locals and city guests is a beach holiday. Sea air can lift your spirits, improve your appetite and in a positive way influence the body. However, remember that the Baku sun burns the skin almost instantly, so do not neglect the protective cream. The capital has both free city and commercial beaches. At almost all of them you can rent umbrellas and sun loungers.

There are many cinemas open in Baku. The most famous and popular is “Azerbaijan”. It is equipped with modern equipment and is not inferior in this regard to European cinemas. The cost of one ticket ranges from six to ten dollars.

On the street In Torgovaya, in the Old Town, there is a theater called “Russian Drama”. Not far from it, the Youth Theater and the Opera and Ballet Theater open their doors to everyone.

Lovers active rest strive to visit the local Luna Park, which meets not only European but also world standards. There are numerous cafes on its territory where you can taste national cuisine and enjoy ice cream.

Both adults and children will have unforgettable impressions after visiting the Marlin Dolphinarium. Shows with sea animals are organized here, and spectators are also invited to take part in the performances and take photos as a souvenir.

Those who are attracted to the nocturnal lifestyle will not be bored either. There are many clubs in Baku where you can dance to your heart's content and take part in themed parties. The most popular discos are Capones Amburan and Beach Club, nightclubs are N-Brothers, Rich Club and Lounge.

Purchases

Want to have a real shopping experience? To do this, go to local markets rather than shopping malls or stores. At oriental bazaars you can hone your bargaining skills. Prices go down especially easily when purchasing several products from one seller.

The cost of products varies significantly depending on the location of the outlet. Thus, prices on Primorsky Boulevard are prohibitively high, but on the next street they are much more reasonable.

Any piece of land where you can at least place your goods and trade is already a store. This is the peculiarity of Baku. There are a great variety of supermarkets and minimarkets in the city. They open at nine in the morning and work until late in the evening, and sometimes around the clock.

As for the huge shopping centers, most of them are located on Neftchinikov Avenue. These are Park Bulvar Baku, Elit and some others. Several small “flea markets” have been opened - markets where everything can be purchased much cheaper, and this does not at all mean that the products are of poor quality. The largest of these outlets is Sederek. It can be reached from the station. metro station "Sahil" in forty minutes.

It is almost impossible to hide from merchants on the city streets. You will be constantly asked to measure your weight, take a snapshot, or ride a horse.

Transport system

The main air gateway of the country is Gaidar Aliyev Airport. It is located thirty kilometers from the capital. You can get to the center of Baku in a maximum of half an hour - the quality of the road is ideal.

Regular buses run around the city regularly. One trip will cost thirty cents. The most common means of transportation is a taxi. All the cars of this service are purple, for which people call them “eggplants”.

The fastest option to get to your destination is to use the metro. One ride costs four cents. In addition, you can rent a car right at the airport. It will cost about fifty dollars per day.

Conclusion

Baku is the capital of which country? Azerbaijan. The settlement discussed in the article is of interest to tourists who value solitude and peace, but at the same time prefer to have an active holiday. Come to this sunny city to touch antiquity and admire the most modern achievements of architecture.

Baku is the capital of which country? Azerbaijan. The city is located in the southern part of the Absheron Peninsula, in a bay that is reliably protected from storms and bad weather. Where is Baku? The map shows the coordinates of this settlement: 40.38˚ north latitude, 49.84˚ east longitude.

Story

Baku was formed in the fifth century BC from a small fortress surrounded by a deep ditch. Over time, the ancient settlement transformed into a city, which today is the largest in Azerbaijan. It is inhabited by more than two million people. And in 1854 there were 8,374 inhabitants in Baku.

The frequent comparison of this city with Naples is not at all accidental: the capital has many historical monuments, distinguished by grace, beauty and simply amazing in their perfection.

Baku (Azerbaijan) is the largest port in the entire Caspian Sea. In addition, the city plays the role of the industrial, scientific and cultural center of the country. In 2009, it received the status of the most expensive in the CIS for travelers and businessmen.

Climatic features

Baku (the capital of Azerbaijan) is a city with an almost ideal climate. In winter, the temperature is set at least five degrees Celsius. In summer it’s often +30˚С here. The heat is well tolerated due to the proximity of the Caspian Sea and low humidity. In addition, local parks and gardens play an important role. They significantly soften the city's climate.

The Absheron Peninsula is characterized by strong winds. Some of them are even given their own names. For example, the north wind Khazri brings coolness in the summer heat and cold in winter. Gilavar, on the contrary, is a harbinger of heat and helps to endure frost. The winds reach their greatest strength in the fall.

The average annual precipitation varies around 239 millimeters. This figure is achieved mainly due to snowfall in winter, since rain is an extremely rare occurrence in summer.

It is best for tourists to come to the city of Baku in late autumn, early spring or summer.

Description of nature

The capital of Azerbaijan occupies mountain slopes stretching along the Baku Bay for twenty kilometers. The nature of Baku is very diverse. The city's landscape architecture is designed to emphasize this. Thus, in the center of the village there are several green areas, including Tsitsianovsky Square, Mikhailovsky Garden, Pribrezhny Boulevard and the Admiralty Garden. There are more than fifty fountains in the squares and parks of Baku (the capital of Azerbaijan). In addition, windbreaks have been installed. Such landscape architecture was developed to reduce the strength of westerly winds and prevent summer dust storms.

There is a Botanical Garden in Baku. It is administered by the Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences. The area of ​​the garden is sixteen hectares. Several thousand flora representatives grow on its territory.

Wealth of the state

Baku (the capital of Azerbaijan) is famous for its oil fields. It was in this city that an oil well was drilled for the first time in the world.

On the territory of this country you can find all types of mud volcanoes available on the planet. Therefore, the capital is the venue for numerous international scientific forums on the topic of seismicity and mud volcanism.

Sights of Baku city

The capital of Azerbaijan is known for its contrast. Examples of ancient architecture can be combined here with modern structures made of metal and glass.

The old part of the city is called Icheri-Shahar (translated as “old fortress”). This territory has been recognized as a historical and architectural reserve and is very attractive to tourists.

The Old Town is quiet, clean and has little traffic. Previously, it housed representative offices of various companies and embassies of many states, but they have now moved from the territory of the historical center.

The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is located in Icheri-Shahar. It is part of a complex consisting of a mausoleum, a tomb, a bathhouse and a palace mosque built in 1441.

One of the most famous architectural monuments of Azerbaijan is the Maiden Tower. It is located on the outskirts of the Old Town.

Many tourists are especially interested in the miniature book museum. It stores thousands of small format books. The workshop of Ali Shamsi, a contemporary Azerbaijani artist, is no less popular among travelers.

The old town is also famous for its numerous shops where you can buy unique products of folk craftsmen - carpets, dishes, ceramics.

New town

The capital of Azerbaijan is conditionally divided into two parts. We described the first of them above. The second is Bayirsheher. This is a modern metropolis with many supermarkets, high-rise buildings, nightclubs and shopping centers. The most famous architectural monument in Bayirsheher is Flame Towers. It is represented by three huge skyscrapers made of steel and glass. They are shaped like flames. Each of them houses hotels, offices, and apartments. The tallest tower has thirty-nine floors, and the lowest - thirty-four.

Tourists love to stroll along the Coastal Boulevard (it is the longest in Europe) along the city bay.

Nutrition

Baku is the capital of which country? Ancient and original. That is why Azerbaijani cuisine is famous for its uniqueness. The secrets of preparing some dishes are passed down from one generation to another.

There are many restaurants and cafes open in Baku (Azerbaijan). They offer dishes for every taste and budget. In addition to native Azerbaijani ones, European delicacies are also presented. Descriptions of dishes on the menu are also presented in English, so there should be no problems with ordering.

Not a single friendly conversation in Baku is complete without aromatic tea. It is usually served at the beginning of the meal. While walking around the Old Town, be sure to stop by the Shokoladnitsa and enjoy perfectly prepared hot chocolate. And opposite there is another remarkable establishment - “Tyndyr”. In this cafe you can buy still hot bread, which is baked right before your eyes on a grill specially designed for this purpose.

The Caravanserai restaurant is famous for its unsurpassed kebab. One of the most interesting places in Baku (photos of the city are presented in the article) is Pencere. The outdoor terrace of this restaurant is a great place to relax in the heat. The signature dish is kebab. It is prepared here in a variety of variations.

The Alinja restaurant will be a real discovery for connoisseurs and connoisseurs of oriental cuisine. The assortment of this establishment includes many types of pilaf, dolma, soups and much more.

If you want to dine in a cafe with national cuisine, be prepared to pay a bill of six to forty dollars. Food in a restaurant will cost more - from twenty-five to four hundred dollars, depending on what dishes you order.

Note for the traveler

Baku is the capital of which country? Azerbaijan. In this city, due to the large influx of tourists, the hotel sector is actively developing. Travelers who are not strapped for money prefer to stay at the Hyatt Regency Baku and Park Hyatt Baku hotels. They are located in the center of the capital. Nearby is a complex where the largest business seminars, conferences, and banquets are held. Another upscale hotel nearby is Grand Hotel Europe 5*. On Azadlig Square, next to the city boulevard, there is the famous Absheron Hotel.

Not long ago, hotels of such respectable chains as Radisson SAS, Park Inn, Excelsior opened their doors in the capital.

A budget option

Inexpensive hotels are usually located on the outskirts of the city. However, they have one undoubted advantage: such establishments are located close to the coast of the Caspian Sea. For a week's stay in a single room in a three-star hotel you will have to pay about six hundred dollars, and in a double room - about seven hundred and fifty. If staying in a hotel is not your thing, you can rent a house on the coast. It will cost $1000-1200 for thirty days.

The map of Baku presented in the article will help you navigate the city and choose the optimal location for accommodation.

Entertainment, recreation

Where is Baku? On the shore of the Caspian Sea. That's why one of the favorite pastime options for locals and city guests is a beach holiday. Sea air can lift your spirits, improve your appetite and have a positive effect on the body. However, remember that the Baku sun burns the skin almost instantly, so do not neglect the protective cream. The capital has both free city and commercial beaches. At almost all of them you can rent umbrellas and sun loungers.

There are many cinemas open in Baku. The most famous and popular is “Azerbaijan”. It is equipped with modern equipment and is not inferior in this regard to European cinemas. The cost of one ticket ranges from six to ten dollars.

On the street In Torgovaya, in the Old Town, there is a theater called “Russian Drama”. Not far from it, the Youth Theater and the Opera and Ballet Theater open their doors to everyone.

Fans of active recreation strive to visit the local Luna Park, which meets not only European but also world standards. There are numerous cafes on its territory where you can taste national cuisine and enjoy ice cream.

Both adults and children will have unforgettable impressions after visiting the Marlin Dolphinarium. Shows with sea animals are organized here, and spectators are also invited to take part in the performances and take photos as a souvenir.

Those who are attracted to the nocturnal lifestyle will not be bored either. There are many clubs in Baku where you can dance to your heart's content and take part in themed parties. The most popular discos are Capones Amburan and Beach Club, nightclubs are N-Brothers, Rich Club and Lounge.

Purchases

Want to have a real shopping experience? To do this, go to local markets rather than shopping malls or stores. At oriental bazaars you can hone your bargaining skills. Prices go down especially easily when purchasing several products from one seller.

The cost of products varies significantly depending on the location of the outlet. Thus, prices on Primorsky Boulevard are prohibitively high, but on the next street they are much more reasonable.

Any piece of land where you can at least place your goods and trade is already a store. This is the peculiarity of Baku. There are a great variety of supermarkets and minimarkets in the city. They open at nine in the morning and work until late in the evening, and sometimes around the clock.

As for the huge shopping centers, most of them are located on Neftchinikov Avenue. These are Park Bulvar Baku, Elit and some others. Several small “flea markets” have been opened - markets where everything can be purchased much cheaper, and this does not at all mean that the products are of poor quality. The largest of these outlets is Sederek. It can be reached from the station. metro station "Sahil" in forty minutes.

It is almost impossible to hide from merchants on the city streets. You will be constantly asked to measure your weight, take a snapshot, or ride a horse.

Transport system

The main air gateway of the country is Gaidar Aliyev Airport. It is located thirty kilometers from the capital. You can get to the center of Baku in a maximum of half an hour - the quality of the road is ideal.

Regular buses run around the city regularly. One trip will cost thirty cents. The most common means of transportation is a taxi. All the cars of this service are purple, for which people call them “eggplants”.

The fastest option to get to your destination is to use the metro. One ride costs four cents. In addition, you can rent a car right at the airport. It will cost about fifty dollars per day.

Conclusion

Baku is the capital of which country? Azerbaijan. The settlement discussed in the article is of interest to tourists who value solitude and peace, but at the same time prefer to have an active holiday. Come to this sunny city to touch antiquity and admire the most modern achievements of architecture.

The city of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is located on the coast of the Caspian Sea, in the south of the Absheron Peninsula, in a bay reliably protected from bad weather and storm winds.

Baku arose from an ancient settlement, a small fortress surrounded by a moat. Today Baku is the most Big city Azerbaijan, its population numbers more than 2 million people, although back in 1854 it was a small city with a population of only 8,374 people.

The name of Baku, according to one version, comes from bād-e kubeh (“badkube”) - “wind blow”. No wonder Baku is called the “city of winds”.

Baku is often compared to Naples and other ancient cities of the world. And this is no coincidence. The historical monuments of the capital delight with their perfection, unique beauty and elegance of form. You should definitely visit the Maiden Tower, the Shirvanshahs' Palace, Nagiyev's House, and take a walk through old Baku.

The city is also the scientific, technical and industrial center of Azerbaijan, as well as largest port on the Caspian Sea.

In 2009, Baku was recognized as the most expensive city for travelers and businessmen in the CIS.

Climate

The climate of Baku is almost ideal. In winter, the thermometer does not fall below +5 °C, and in summer it often rises above +30 °C. Low humidity and proximity to the Caspian Sea make it easy to endure the summer heat. Gardens and parks greatly soften the climate of Baku and make it a warm and cozy city.

Winds are typical for the Absheron Peninsula. Some of them even have their own names: " Khazri"(north wind) brings coolness in summer, but pierces with cold in winter; " Gilavar"(South wind) brings heat in summer, and helps to endure the cold in winter. The winds are strongest in autumn.

Average precipitation is only 239 mm per year, mostly in the form of snow, and precipitation is rare in summer.

The best time to holiday in Baku is the summer months, as well as late autumn and early spring.

Nature

The city of Baku is located on the slopes of the mountains, stretching 20 km along Baku Bay.

The nature of Baku is diverse. You will love the landscape architecture of the city. There are several green areas in the center of Baku - Admiralty Garden, Mikhailovsky Garden, Tsitsianovsky Square, Embankment Boulevard. There are more than 50 fountains in the city’s parks and squares. Gardens, parks, fountains, boulevards, windbreaks - all this helps reduce the force northern winds and close the city from summer dust storms.

Located in Baku Botanical Garden Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan. It occupies about 16 hectares of land in the mountainous part of the city near the Lokbatan highway. Several thousand are represented here various trees and plants.

Baku is famous for its oil fields. The world's first oil well was drilled here, and for the first time they began to extract oil at sea.

In Azerbaijan you can find all the varieties of mud volcanoes in the world. Therefore, international scientific forums on mud volcanism and seismicity are often held in Baku.

Attractions

Baku is a city of contrasts. Ancient architecture is calmly combined here with modern structures made of metal and glass.

The old part of Baku is called Icheri-Shahar("fortress"). This is a historical and architectural reserve and a must-see for tourists.

The Old Town is nice and clean, there are very few cars here, since there is an entry fee. Previously, representative offices of companies and embassies were located here different countries, now many of them have moved outside the historical center.

Here it is Palace of the Shirvanshahs, it forms a complex that includes the palace mosque of 1441, the tomb of the Shirvanshahs, a mausoleum and a bathhouse.

On the edge of old Baku stands one of the most famous architectural monuments of the country - Maiden's Tower.

Be sure to visit the Museum of Miniature Books; it houses thousands of books in small format. And don’t forget to check out the studio of contemporary Azerbaijani artist Ali Shamsi.

There are also many shops in the Old Town where you can buy antique and modern products folk craftsmen: ceramics, carpets, copper dishes.

The outer city is called Bayirsheher, is a modern metropolis with skyscrapers, supermarkets, shopping centers and nightclubs. The most famous monument modern architecture is Flame Towers, represented by three giant skyscrapers made of glass and steel in the shape of flames. Hotels, apartments, and offices are located here. The largest tower has 39 floors, the smallest - 34.

The longest coastal boulevard in Europe stretches along the Baku Bay.

Nutrition

Originality is the main feature of the national cuisine of Baku. Recipes for many dishes are passed down from generation to generation.

There are many cafes and restaurants in Baku to suit every taste and budget; in addition to Azerbaijani cuisine, you can also taste European dishes here. Menus in restaurants are in Latin or English language, so you won’t have any language problems.

You should definitely try lamb, it is prepared in the most different ways: boiled with aromatic herbs, prepared goulash, stewed in milk. Most often served with eggplant, green bean stew or rice.

Tea in Baku certainly accompanies any good conversation with friends, which is why it is served at the beginning of every meal.

While walking around the Old Town, be sure to stop by " Chocolate girl", they make delicious hot chocolate. Opposite is an amazing cafe " Tandoor", where you can buy fresh, still hot bread, cooked before your eyes in a tandoor (a special type of grill).

The restaurant " Caravanserai", the main dish here is shish kebab.

Restaurant Pencere- one of the most interesting places in the city. Its outdoor terrace is a pleasant place to relax in the summer heat. And how many types of kebabs are served here!

Restaurant Alinja- a real discovery for true connoisseurs and lovers of oriental cuisine. A variety of pilafs, soups (dovga, dushbere), dolma - this is not the entire range of this restaurant.

The cost of lunch in a cafe with national cuisine varies from $6 to $40. Lunch at a restaurant will cost more - from $25 to $400, depending on the dishes ordered.

Accommodation

The hotel business in Baku today is actively developing. Hotels in the capital are very diverse.

Worth highlighting "Park Hyatt Baku" and "Hyatt Regency Baku", they are located in the city center, next to the Hyatt Center (banquets, business seminars, conferences are held here). There is a hotel nearby Grand Hotel Europe 5*. Near Primorsky Boulevard on Azadlig Square you will find the famous “ Absheron».

In addition, luxury hotel chains began operating in the capital Park Inn, Excelsior, Radisson SAS.

Inexpensive hotels are located far from the city center, but very close to the coast of the Caspian Sea. A week's stay in a 3* hotel in a single room will cost about $600, in a double room - $750.

If you don’t like to relax in a hotel, then you can rent a small house on the coast of the Caspian Sea, on average it will cost about $1000-1200 per month.

Entertainment and relaxation

The most popular summer entertainment is seaside holidays. Sea air improves appetite, improves mood, and has a beneficial effect on the body. Don't forget to bring sun cream to the beach - the Baku sun is very treacherous. You can go to both regular and commercial beaches. Almost all well-maintained beaches have sun loungers, umbrellas, and attractions.

You can taste national cuisine in cafes and restaurants, of which there are especially many in the area Shopping street And Boulevard.

There are many cinemas in Baku, but the most visited is “ Azerbaijan" This cinema corresponds to its foreign analogues. Tickets range from $6 to $10 per person.

On Torgovaya Street in the old part of the city there is “ Russian Drama", nearby there is an opera and ballet theater and a theater for young spectators.

Luna Park Baku complies with all world and European standards. There are summer cafes in Luna Park where you can try National dishes and ice cream.

A visit to the dolphinarium will also be interesting. Marlin. Here you will see a performance of sea animals, play ball with a fur seal and take great photographs as a souvenir.

People in Baku love to sing, so many cafes, bars, and restaurants provide karaoke services.

The city's nightlife will not disappoint you either. Numerous clubs invite you to dance to modern music and take part in themed parties. The most popular discos - Amburan Beach Club And Capones, night clubs Rich Club & Lounge And N-Brothers.

Purchases

Real shopping in Baku does not mean visiting huge shopping centers and fashion boutiques; it is, first of all, shopping at an oriental bazaar. Here you can try yourself in the art of trading. They trade mercilessly in the markets of Baku, using all sorts of tricks and tricks. If you take several goods from one seller at once, it is especially easy to reduce the price.

Prices in the capital are very different and depend significantly on the place of purchase and the location of the store. On Primorsky Boulevard, for example, prices are very high, but on a neighboring street the same product can cost an order of magnitude cheaper.

Shops in Baku are a special topic. Any place where you can somehow display your goods and trade is already a store. We can find a super or mini market on every corner. Shops in the capital open at 9:00 and are open until late in the evening, and some around the clock.

Shops and souvenir shops can be found not only in old Baku, but also in the center of the capital. The largest shopping centers are located on Neftyanikov Avenue: Elit, Park Bulvar Baku and others. Here you can find fairly high-quality products at an affordable price.

There are several small markets (so-called “flea markets”) where prices are much lower. "Sederek“- the largest such “crush”, it is located outside the city, a 40-minute drive from the Sahil metro station.

There is nowhere to hide from traders in Baku. On the streets of the city you will be offered to take an instant photo, find out your weight, ride a horse, taste ice cream and cotton candy.

Transport

International airport named after Heydar Aliyev- the main gate to Azerbaijan. It is located 30 km from Baku. It takes 25-30 minutes to get to the city center from the airport, the quality of the route is ideal.

The cost of travel on a city bus in the capital is $0.3.

But the favorite means of transportation within the city is a taxi. An attempt to unify the vehicle fleet has led to the fact that taxis in Baku are identical purple cars, similar to English cabs. People called them " eggplants" A taxi ride will cost an average of $8-10.

The Baku metro allows you to quickly move around the city; the cost of one trip will be $0.4.

If you want to rent a car, it is easy to do right at the city airport. Representative offices of all rental agencies are located here. Renting a good car will cost an average of $50 per day.

Connection

Baku has cellular communications of the GSM 900 standard, and it is developing extremely quickly. The largest operators are Azercell And Bakcell. A SIM card from a mobile operator costs approximately $5-7, and you can top it up using telephone cards of various denominations. Prices for services are approximately the same for all operators.

In Baku great amount Internet clubs. AdaNet, Azerin, AzEuroTel and Bakinternet- the largest Internet providers. An hour of Internet will cost you $0.4-0.6.

On the streets of the city and in the halls of large shopping centers there is enough a large number of pay phones. They work using several types of calling cards, which can be purchased at post offices, at railway station, in telephone company offices.

Safety

The streets of Baku are quite safe, but precautions in crowded places will not hurt.

Despite the fact that Baku is the capital of an Islamic state, dress codes here are quite liberal: women rarely cover their heads, and jeans and trousers can be seen on the streets of the city every day. However, in some in public places(primarily in mosques and temples) you should not appear in shorts in the summer. This may be taken as an insult.

There are often police officers patrolling the streets, and at the entrance to each metro station, police check passengers' bags with a metal detector. Thefts and thefts from cars are rather rare here. However, you should always have your passport with you, because passport control is carried out quite often.

You should be especially careful on the roads of Baku, rules traffic Violations here are very common: they don’t use turn signals, they honk for no reason, they don’t let pedestrians through.

Business climate

Baku provides numerous opportunities for business development. Hotel business, trade, oil and mineral extraction, construction business - these are just a few areas.

The capital constantly hosts various seminars, business forums, and conferences that highlight modern tendencies in the world of entrepreneurship.

Exhibition BakuBuild- one of the largest construction events in the CIS and of Eastern Europe— has been held every year for 17 years. Here you can communicate with partners and future clients, demonstrate your products in the construction industry.

Exhibition BAKUTEL— the largest telecommunications exhibition in the Caucasus and Caspian regions.

The best conference on marketing and branding in the CIS countries - HiBrand— also took place in Baku.

Real estate

A foreign citizen wishing to buy property in Baku will face some difficulties. The law prohibits the purchase land plot, only long-term rental is allowed. But here it is possible to buy an apartment or a house, as well as invest in commercial real estate in Azerbaijan.

Apartments in new buildings are in particular demand; they are most often sold with full European finishing. Thus, a three-room apartment with good finishing in a new building in Baku costs $250,000.

On the secondary real estate market you can find more modest options. Three bedroom apartment will cost $120,000.

If you want to buy an inexpensive house in Baku, you should consider options in the suburbs of the capital. House prices depend on the location, layout, and area of ​​the land. Today you can buy a modest house in the suburbs of Baku for as little as $30,000.

In local restaurants, shops, and markets, it is best to pay in cash and in national currency. Some stores accept credit cards and US dollars.

It is best to exchange currency at banks and exchange offices. You should not exchange money on the street with private individuals.

Always carry a passport or any other identification document with you.

Don't go out drunk or dressed too provocatively. This may result in a financial fine.

In restaurants, cafes, and nightclubs it is customary to leave a tip; usually it is no more than 10% of the bill amount.

Do not refuse an invitation to visit; local residents may take this as a personal insult.

Be especially focused in the Baku metro, carefully read the ticker (located next to the clock), it indicates where the arriving train will go. All this is because in the capital’s metro there is no transition from one line to another, and from the 28 May station, for example, you can go both to the M. Ajemi station and to the Icheri Sheher station, i.e. Trains arrive at this station one at a time.

Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan and The largest city Transcaucasia. It is located on the shores of the Caspian Sea. Modern Baku is an important industrial, educational and cultural center of the country.

The appearance of the city

The central part of Baku is located in the form of an amphitheater, which descends with ledges to the Baku Bay. In the center, as well as along the most important highways of the city, the development is dense, while on the outskirts it is quite free. Modern new buildings rise on the hills and stretch along the Bay of Baku. The layout of the metropolis is rectangular and only in its old part the streets are winding and narrow.

Climate of the capital

The climate of Baku is moderate, with fairly hot summers and mild winters. Autumn here is much warmer than spring. January +3 °C, July - +26 °C.

Historical background

Baku - the capital of Azerbaijan - is very ancient city, which is located at the junction of Europe and Asia. The first mentions of it are found in Arab, Persian, Byzantine and European sources. Its history is connected primarily with oil production. For many centuries, camel caravans loaded with “black gold” went from Baku to various directions. Throughout its existence, this rich city has been a tasty morsel for many peoples. This region managed to be in the possession of Persia and Russia.

Capital of "black gold"

The unique capital of Baku is the largest oil and gas center. The region has developed engineering, petrochemical and metalworking industries. Oil production is carried out mainly in the suburbs of the capital. Mechanical engineering, construction materials and railway transport enterprises are also concentrated here. The development of the petrochemical industry has led to serious environmental problems. In 2007, this metropolis became the most polluted city in the world.

Cultural life

Baku is a capital with cultural and scientific heritage. It was in this city in the East that the first library was opened, the first opera was staged and the first theater was founded. Today there are more than 20 higher education institutions in the capital educational institutions. Not only the local population, but also foreign students are now studying in Baku universities. The most popular university in the metropolis and the country as a whole is considered to be Baku State University. No less popular is Azerbaijani medical University, State Oil Academy, Technical University and others.

Population

Baku is a multinational capital. Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Ukrainians, Russians, Lezgins, Kurds and other peoples live here. After Russia annexed Baku, it became a cosmopolitan city. Before 1949, Azerbaijanis did not constitute a majority, but after the emergence of several

In addition, the source of wealth for both the first and the second was and remains oil. Baku, however, manages to rapidly acquire a modern look, without losing the charm of an ancient city that carefully preserves the heritage of antiquity. Here modern architecture blends harmoniously with medieval buildings. At the same time, Baku is still an eastern city, with the inherent mysterious flavor of the East. Here you can go out to the noisy bazaar early in the morning and buy a hand-woven carpet, and in the evening go to admire the futuristic skyscrapers “Towers of Flame”. Or, after sampling traditional Azerbaijani dishes in an atmosphere conducive to intimate conversation, end the day with a glass or two at the ultra-fashionable Bentley’s bar at the Four Seasons Hotel.

How to get to Baku

There are only two reliable and proven ways to travel from Russia to Baku - train and plane. Moreover, there is practically no difference in prices for air and train tickets, but the time costs differ quite significantly.

By plane

Guides in Baku

Entertainment and attractions

Conventionally, all the sights of the city can be divided into three parts: the Old City, buildings built during the Soviet period, and modern Baku.

The old part of the city is a historical and architectural reserve, often called the “Baku Acropolis” - Icheri Sheher. It was here that the history of Baku began - the first settlements appeared before our era. The most interesting attraction and a real symbol of the city is the Maiden Tower. In ancient times it was the main citadel of the fortress, today it attracts tourists with its majestic view and legends associated with it. Here is also the pearl of Azerbaijani architecture - the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. It represents a whole complex of buildings that were once used for their intended purpose by the rulers of Shirvan - from baths and mosques to tombs. You can get to the ancient city through the famous Shemakha Gate. In addition, on the territory of the reserve there are more than 10 mosques and several baths, which are real works of oriental art.

70 km south of Baku is the largest accumulation of rock paintings in the CIS, Gobustan. Their age is about 10 thousand years. The subjects are documentary evidence of the way of life of the people who lived here and the extinct species of animals that once lived in these places.

Soviet architecture in Baku is represented by the Sabunchu station of the architect Bayev, the Government House, which is especially beautiful at night when the lights are turned on, as well as several museums, libraries, clubs and residential buildings. Despite the monumentality characteristic of the Soviet era, oriental features can be traced in the appearance of the buildings, especially in the soft forms of the station, reminiscent of the fairy-tale palace of the Shah.

70 km south of Baku is the largest accumulation of rock paintings in the CIS, Gobustan.

The modern city attracts tourists with beautiful parks and unusual sculptures depicting people in their activities - a girl with an umbrella and a cell phone, a violinist and a woman with a mirror correcting her makeup. Another new attraction is the Flame Towers, whose construction ended in 2012. In its own way appearance and the most functionality high building the city resembles our Moscow City.

30 km northeast of Baku lies the village of Surakhani with the temple complex of fire worshipers “Ateshgah”. Most of the buildings appeared here at the beginning of the 18th century, although the temple itself and the fire altar were built much earlier. In ancient times, the complex was a place of pilgrimage for followers oldest religion, today - tourists from all over the world who come to see these ancient walls and touch the secrets and mysteries of the past.

4 things to do in Baku

1. Take the Baku Acropolis by storm and climb the Maiden Tower, which is associated with a romantic legend.
2. Ask to visit a local grandmother and try real Azerbaijani cuisine homemade- after all, Azerbaijanis are so famous for their hospitality.
3. Buy a traditional oriental carpet at the market, made in the best traditions of Azerbaijani carpet weaving, not forgetting to bargain for the best price.
4. Try all the shawarma in the city and find the most delicious one.

Baku for children

When traveling to the capital of Azerbaijan with children, you need to carefully plan the entire program - from accommodation and food to entertainment and excursions. If the child is very small, and you really want to go to a good cafe or restaurant, it is better to think about this moment in advance - there are not many establishments suitable for children in the city. Some restaurants have children's playgrounds and rooms with balls, slides and other attractions. Many hotels and most shopping centers can offer the same entertainment. In addition, the city has international chains McDonald's and KFC adapted for children in terms of chairs and menus.

There are several water parks in Baku that are perfect for family holidays. The largest water park in Azerbaijan is the AF Hotel & Aqua Park at the hotel of the same name, located on the shores of the Caspian Sea in the village of Novkhany. On its territory there are 3 slides: “Kamikaze”, “Descent from Space” and “Phantom”, there are restaurants and bars, and a children’s club. There is a group of animators organizing fun competitions. Also popular among vacationers is the Studio 2 Bavarius water park located in the village of Mardakan, where, in addition to attractions, you can attend concerts of world show business stars.

Fans of active recreation should check out the Metkarting entertainment center with go-karting and bowling. And for bright emotions and thrills are worth heading to the local amusement parks. One of them, an amusement park, is located on Nobel Avenue. There are real extreme roller coasters and swings for younger children.

The park management monitors the safety of its young visitors, so all facilities meet European quality standards.

Another place with many mind-blowing rides and other entertainment for children is Koala Park. For kids there is an inflatable trampoline and fun carousels. On weekends, the park hosts a show program with competitions and clowns.

Weather

Azerbaijan - hot southern country, the air temperature in Baku does not drop below zero even in winter. During the cold season, the weather here is mild and quite warm. However, the coastal location and sharp gusts of cold wind can make walking around the city not entirely comfortable. It is coldest in February, when the thermometer approaches zero.

Spring and autumn are short, and October is much warmer than March. Summer begins already in mid-April. At this time, the weather in the city is hot and dry. For a comfortable holiday, it is better to come in May-June, but in July there is a risk of getting into the thick of it.