Sheds attached to the house: photos, varieties, installation stages and design features. Making a polycarbonate canopy attached to a house, photo instructions How to cover a semicircular canopy with polycarbonate

Translucent canopies, playgrounds. And all this thanks to modern material– polycarbonate. How it fits harmoniously into the design of homes. Private houses are furnished by the owners in the form of arches, thereby creating a picturesque extension that harmonizes perfectly with the landscape design.

Polycarbonate construction can perform various functions and have a different appearance. To build such a structure with your own hands, you should make a drawing. The quality of the future canopy will depend on this procedure.

Types and scope of application

It will perfectly replace metal, glass and wood. None suburban construction can't do without it.

On store shelves you can find several types of products:

Monolithic or cast

It has a beautiful appearance, reminiscent of clear or colored glass, but surpasses it in strength. Used in structures with heavy loads.

Profiled

It has a wave shape. It has the same characteristics as the first type (monolithic). The roof is easy to install, since the size of the sheets is the same as the metal of the tiles.

Cellular

The product is very common in commercial and private construction. Its light weight and low price make it affordable. When working with it, you will not need a helper, and the designs can be made of any complexity.

Polycarbonate canopies can be found in many places:

in the canopy above the balcony.
in a swimming pool.
in the grill.
in the car.
in the gazebo and patio.
above the porch;

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of polycarbonate panels:

Elastic and flexible material, can be used for all types of roofing.
Its characteristics are superior to plastic and glass.
Not subject to sudden temperature changes.
Light weight.
Sufficient degree of transparency.
Not subject to mechanical stress.
Easy to install.

Minuses:

High price.
No resistance to abrasive influences.
Expands from the heat.

Drawing

Simple scheme canopy

Let's say you decide to make a carport. It can be a free-standing building or a supporting structure. When developing a drawing, we take into account the class of the car. Next, 100 cm is added to its dimensions on each side - this will be the size of the site.

Now you can move on to the design of the canopy. We take into account the slope of the upper surface. Drawing for a machine that measures 1.6 x 4.2 m. The platform will have dimensions of 2.6 x 5 m.

The roof may have different shape and meet certain wind and snow load requirements. When making a drawing, we plot all the dimensions of the elements that are involved in construction.

Let's give an example of the simplest typical canopy.

To install polycarbonate sheets with a thickness of less than 8 mm, a step of 600-700 mm is sufficient.

It will require:

cellular polycarbonate, 8 mm thick;
purlins with profile pipe 40x25x2 and 50x25x2 mm;
arched truss (30x30x2 mm);
beam (60x60x3 mm);
support posts (60x60x3 mm);
heels for racks (30x30x6 mm);

All communications must be established in advance. The surface of the site can be a concreted area or tiles.

A canopy over the door is available to every novice home owner or builder. To do this, draw a straight or curved sheet with a frame. The fastening will be carried out directly above the door. Dimensions 1400x1000x300 mm.

What is it needed for?

A designed and drawn up drawing will save your time in the future:

Firstly, drawing up a competent document will make it possible to choose the right location and design.
Secondly, you can decide on the amount of material, thereby saving money.
Third, choice of original appearance, which will be in harmony with the landscape design.

What data should it contain:

Basic structural elements with drawings.
Sketch of the entire structure.
Calculated data on the snow load of the roof.
Calculated roof windage data.
Calculation of the strength of trusses and supports.
Design and estimate documentation. All types of materials and their costs are described in detail here.

How to correctly create:

Don’t forget about additional dimensions, for example, for a car.
Keep in mind the prevailing wind when making calculations.
Consider a direct approach to the shed, no turns.
Access from all sides.
An accessible and simple drawing (load-bearing structures and frame made of profile pipes).
Minimum costs.
Create a harmonious project that takes into account the nearby house and garden plot.

Types and features of design

First of all, the construction site is determined.

The project can be done in several ways:

Use the Internet.
Get a service from professionals.
Do it yourself.
Buy finished design, with the proposed drawing.

It depends on this what kind of support there will be:

Console. It is a small canopy in front of the entrance to the house. Supported by mortgages or mensols.
Consular-supporting. Also an extension to a house, only supported by mortgages or brackets. And they are located in the wall.
Beam-supported. One side of the structure focuses on a horizontal beam in the wall, the other stands on supports.
Separate. When the roof is supported by support posts.

Canopy construction technology

Scheme of connection of the structure: 1 – Decorative cover TP-03; 2 – Profile TP-01; 3 – Sealant TPU-01; 4 – Polycarbonate; 5 – Self-adhesive seal; 6 – Self-tapping screw; 7 - Anti-dust tape; 8 – End profile UP; 9 – Substructure element.

We are preparing a place for a canopy.
We mark the points for the support posts. We make wells 50 cm deep, manually or using a drill.
We are installing the supports and filling them with mortar. We wait for the solution to dry completely for about three days. To prevent the surface from cracking, water it with water for three days.
Next, we carry out the execution top harness where we use an electric welding machine.
We secure the transverse elements of the structure.
The upper part can be a horizontal, arched, gable or single-pitch structure.
We clean and polish the weld seams.
We prime and paint the metal frame.
The next step is to attach the polycarbonate panels.

Required materials and tools:

on support pillars, profile with a square section 10×10, 8×8, 6×6 cm;
for runs, take it profile pipe with a section of 6×4 or 6×6 cm;
for sheathing – 4×4 cm (profile pipe);
arched design;
It is more reliable to take 10 mm polycarbonate, since it has excellent characteristics and attractive appearance, easy to use;
press washers and screws;
crushed stone, mortar (sand and cement);
screwdriver;
drill, knife;
a circular saw;

Attaching canopy posts to embedded elements

Step by step guide:

We make blanks from polycarbonate plates using a circular saw. Moreover, do not forget to make allowances on sheets of 10-15 cm in length. During fastening, we open the protective film in those places where fastening will be done, and do not touch the rest. Since we use it to guide the fasteners. We place the panels with the film facing out. It is on this side that they are protected from ultraviolet radiation.
We place the connecting profile at a distance, equal to decomposed polycarbonate.
We fasten the sheets with self-tapping screws, for which we first drill, make holes slightly larger (2 mm) than the size of the press washers. Next, insert the washer, then tighten the screws and close them with protective caps. We also cover the edge of the sheet with protective tape to prevent dirt from entering.
We repeat the process until we have laid all the panels.

The height of the structure depends on the slope of the canopy. The greater the slope, the higher the structure.
If a metal frame is chosen, profiles with square section 6×6 – 10×10 cm.
Don’t forget to make a sand “cushion” under the supports.
To bend the panel, use a profile that is cut and bent into the desired shape.
The optimal height of the building is considered to be 220-250 cm if it will be used for a car.
The thickness for different forms of structures is chosen in different units. For example, with a large area and a sloping roof, choose a thickness of 10 mm. In arched structures, 8 mm is considered sufficient thickness. Small canopies – 6. Horizontal structures– 16 mm, so that it can withstand the load in the snowy season.
When using cellular polycarbonate, remember that any alterations with it are quite complex.

The installation of a polycarbonate canopy will provide protection from rain or scorching sun: the frame adjacent to the house usually rests on posts. The other part of the canopy is fixed to the wall of the building. In general, the structure should be in harmony with general style buildings, while simultaneously fitting into the landscape design.

Types of polycarbonate canopies

When designing the style of the canopy, the designer must take into account the architectural forms of the buildings. Exist different types designs from which you can choose the most suitable option:

single slope;
gable;
arched;
wavy;
dome;
multi-level.

More common is a canopy that has pitched roof. The technology for its installation is quite simple. In order to correctly calculate the angle of inclination, it is necessary to take into account the fact that snow cover can quickly disappear from the roof in winter. The common form of a gable structure has 2 slopes, with an inclination angle of 35–45°. If you take this into account when arranging the canopy, the snow will melt under its own weight, and rainwater will not stagnate. Gable awnings are becoming quite popular.

Arched structures with a semicircular roof are considered functional and original. Plastic materials are successfully used to create canopies over the entrance of houses. The roof, which has a semicircular shape, does not interfere with the removal of snow.

The arch may have a bending radius, which depends on the standard allowed by the manufacturer for the material used.

Canopies of the dome or wavy type are protective or decorative elements. A multi-level canopy can have a pitched or arched roof shape. In any case, this structure consists of several tiers. The installation of bathing or arched structures made of polycarbonate is more difficult, since the following parameters must be taken into account:

optimal bending radius;
direction of polycarbonate channels;
thickness of the material used, etc.

Installing polycarbonate canopies over the entrance yourself requires skill and skill.

Choosing polycarbonate for a canopy

The polycarbonate canopy structure attached to the house can be installed on support posts made of the following materials:

Log.
Beam.
Profile pipe.
Brick pillars.

The frame is assembled using a profile and timber. The materials used as coatings are quite varied. It is the roofing that gives the structure the desired appearance. It can be made from the following types materials:

metal tiles;
polycarbonate;
plastic slate;
corrugated sheeting;
asbestos-cement slate;
copper sheets.

If you pay attention to polycarbonate, i.e. its aesthetic component, then the sheets can be not only transparent, but also colored. Canopies and awnings made from these materials always have an impressive appearance.

When choosing the color of polycarbonate, the preferred colors are those that do not distort the natural color of objects located under the canopy.

For example, if the color of the panel is red or orange, then the shade of the objects will be corresponding. If plastic similar to silicate glass fits into the style of the building, then monolithic polycarbonate of various shades is used.

Cellular or monolithic polycarbonate has its own advantages. It is necessary to choose one or another type of material depending on the requirements for the structure. Solid polycarbonate has incredible light transmittance, reaching up to 90%.

The unique properties of polycarbonate make it possible to create canopies of almost any shape

The translucent qualities of honeycomb samples are somewhat less, but this type of material is capable of excellent scattering of light and creating a barrier ultraviolet radiation. The following are the properties due to which cellular polycarbonate is widely used for the manufacture of canopies:

high light transmittance and protection from ultraviolet rays;
resistance to temperature fluctuations, taking into account the possibility of operation at temperatures from -40 to +55 ° C;
ease of material processing using cutting tools, which ensures ease of cutting;
flexibility, allowing the material to be given different shapes without compromising any characteristics;
resistance to strong wind and snow loads;
light weight, allowing the material to be used without the use of special mechanisms (polycarbonate is 15 times lighter than glass of similar size);
ease of maintenance, no need for additional processing of the material, the ability to quickly clean polycarbonate;
resistance to mechanical stress, impact resistance, absence of fragments when broken;
resistance to chemical and atmospheric influences;
durability, ensuring the material retains its properties throughout the entire period of operation, which is 10–11 years;
fire safety and low flammability of the material, self-extinguishing when the fire source is eliminated;
increased strength of layers of material, which are connected to each other at different angles using stiffening partitions.

Due to a number of properties, polycarbonate is considered a popular material used for the manufacture of canopies. It surpasses metal and glass in its performance qualities and is not inferior to them in strength. Longitudinal ribs of cellular polycarbonate provide increased strength of the material.

What thickness of polycarbonate is suitable for awnings

The structure of polycarbonate has a great influence on its characteristics. For example, cellular panels are hollow and have a lower specific gravity than solid sheets. Their cost is lower. Among the parameters that are taken into account when choosing a material are the following:

geometric shape;
decorative properties;
appointment.

To determine the optimal size of the thickness of the honeycomb panels, you should take into account the purpose of the canopy and the degree of load on it.

Monolithic polycarbonate has a thickness ranging from 4–12 mm. If during the work it is planned to use panels with a honeycomb structure, then the following must be taken into account:

The 10 mm thick panel is used to create canopies in natural conditions, which are close to extreme.
Polycarbonate with a thickness of 6–8 mm can be used to cover structures whose area is large (for example, swimming pools or parking spaces).
Panels 4 mm thick are used to create canopies that are not too large sizes having a rounded shape (greenhouses or canopies).

Monolithic polycarbonate is 2 times more durable than the cellular panels of its analogue. The most commonly used solid sheet has a thickness of 4–6 mm. The strength of a structure made of such material can be guaranteed in all weather conditions.

Selecting material for support posts

To make supports for canopies, beams of different sections can be used. The sheathing is made from boards. The tree is environmentally friendly material, which is easy to process.

Working with wood requires the use of appropriate tools. There is no need for a welding machine or skills to work with it. The disadvantage of wood is that it is easily flammable. Behind wooden supports it is necessary to constantly monitor and promptly treat them with special compounds.

Structures can be made from profile pipes of different cross-sections. The material must have a thickness of at least 2 mm. Metal canopies have high strength, moisture resistance, long service life.

To prevent corrosion, the metal surface must be primed and painted. The parts are connected by welding or bolting. The canopy can be made openwork using forging elements.

It should not be forgotten that the cost of the entire structure increases.

Canopy supports in certain cases made of stone or brick supports. These types of support posts are quite expensive, but their appearance may justify the investment. financial resources, considering that stone structures are not afraid high humidity, sun and temperature fluctuations.

Choosing a canopy design

To make a polycarbonate house canopy with your own hands, you will need to select a design that has pitched roof. It is quite simple to install, so the installation is easy and without special skills. Before installation, a design drawing is developed, which facilitates the manufacture, assembly and installation of the structure.

Right choice additional elements frame allows for timely preparation all materials. This will eliminate their possible overspending. When creating sketches of a future structure, it is necessary to take into account all the design characteristics of the chosen canopy shape.

For a structure that should be adjacent to the house, certain parameters are provided. At the same time, cutting the material and cutting pipes for the canopy are carried out with the least amount of waste. When choosing arched structures whose frames are made of profile pipes, special equipment will be required. It should allow pipes to be bent depending on how it is provided in the drawing. Working with a pipe bender requires certain skills, since bending the pipe correct form very difficult.

In the process of cutting polycarbonate to make a semicircular structure, it is impossible to avoid some difficulties. If installation is carried out independently, preference should be given to single-pitch design from polycarbonate sheets.

Before installing the frame, you will need to calculate required amount profile pipe to cut polycarbonate panels to the required sizes.

Shed schemes usually provide such a distance between the transverse parts of the sheathing so that the joint between the sheets falls on the frame profile pipe. As a result, the polycarbonate sheet coating will be fixed quite rigidly.

How to make polycarbonate canopies with your own hands

Before installing a polycarbonate canopy attached to a house, you should decide what materials will be used to make the supports and frame of the structure. Based on the drawings and sketches, you will need to calculate the amount of material. It should be purchased with a margin of 5–10% more than the estimated quantity. This will allow you to replace damaged or mistakenly prepared materials. Their list should include:

Hardware and fasteners.
Polycarbonate panels.
Beam - section 150x150 mm.
Board for purlins, rafters - section 100x150 mm.

The supports and horizontal beams of the frame must be made of timber. When calculating the amount of material, the width and length of the structure are taken into account. The board is taken in quantity determined by the distance between the rafters. If you plan to create a canopy from polycarbonate, then the pitch should be 0.5–0.7 m.

Work should begin by marking the area. It is necessary to mark the points where the vertical supports of the structure will need to be placed. The height of the racks must correspond to the height of the structure. In this case, the depth of the racks by 55–60 cm is taken into account. The roof of the canopy usually has a projection with outside, amounting to 15–20 cm.

The supports must be placed at a distance of 1–2 m from each other. A step is selected between them, which depends on the length of the entire structure, including the thickness of the roof covering. First, the supports are mounted near the wall of the house, and after that a number of posts are installed on the outside of the structure. The racks are usually located exactly opposite each other.

The height of the supports is selected taking into account the intended slope.

Before concreting the supports, you should dig a hole, the width and depth of which will be 0.5 m. Its bottom is covered with a layer of sand and crushed stone. After this, a support is installed, which is pre-treated with an antiseptic. The support should be wrapped in waterproofing material. Next, you need to check the verticality of the installation. After this, the support is filled with concrete mortar.

How to make a frame with your own hands

It is better to start installing a wooden frame from the inner row from the wall. Length wooden beams installed to the support posts must be joined using metal plates. The beams must be positioned strictly horizontally. They should be secured to the supports with self-tapping screws. They are also used for additional fastening of beams to the wall surface.

When installing a canopy in front of a polycarbonate house with your own hands, you will need a square and a level. This will allow you to more accurately determine the verticals and horizontals, as well as identify the correct angles.

After fastening the beams in the horizontal direction, you should proceed to installing the transverse parts, the installation of which is carried out using fasteners. To give rigidity to the entire structure, you will need to strengthen the beams with spacers. This is done on both sides of the supports. The spacers must be fixed with self-tapping screws at an angle of 45°.

After this, you can begin installing the transverse elements. First, you should install the beams along the edges. Then you can install the middle beam, as well as intermediate transverse ones. After the installation of the beams is completed, the edges should be closed using an end board.

You can add strength to the structure if you use rafter legs. With their help, you can strengthen the outer beams on the left and right. As a result, the structure will be resistant to possible excess snow loads.

How to cover a frame with polycarbonate

You should start covering the frame with polycarbonate from the process of cutting the material. A marker is used for this. The material is then cut along the marking line using a circular saw with a fine-toothed blade. The sheets should not vibrate during the cutting process, so they must first be fixed.

Then the cellular polycarbonate channels are cleaned from sawdust and shavings. The material is cut taking into account the location of the channels inside it. They should be positioned so that moisture flows freely from the polycarbonate. When laying this material, you must ensure that the manufacturer's logo is always on top, otherwise the polycarbonate will lose its useful qualities.

After cutting the material, it should be placed on the frame, marking the places of fastenings. Next, you need to take into account that the distance from the edge of the panel to the first hole should be more than 40 mm. The fastenings should be located in increments of 35-45 cm. The connection of polycarbonate panels is made using a plastic profile matched to the color of the sheet. The panels are fastened using self-tapping screws and thermal washers.

Availability on personal plots awnings testify not only to the good taste of the owners, but also to their desire to improve the comfort of rest and living. with your own hands it looks very original, gives the space an exclusive look, lasts a long time, can be used to create closed areas for various purposes. The appearance of polycarbonate among building materials made it possible to create original designs with minimal loss of time and money, while actual performance indicators far exceed previously used materials.

Construction work can be carried out in two ways:

Installation of a polycarbonate canopy can be done with the help of specialized construction companies. Advantages: guaranteed proper quality and installation speed. Professional specialists provide assistance in design and calculations, provide advice on the optimal canopy option, taking into account the physical characteristics of the soil, architectural features of the structure and the climatic zone of residence. The disadvantage is that all services must be paid for; in some cases, the price may be equal to the cost of materials for making canopies. The technology can be seen in the video below.
On one's own. If you have a little construction and installation experience, you can complete the work without involving third-party contractors. Advantages - the total estimated cost of construction is significantly reduced. Disadvantages - must have free time and have certain knowledge of how to build it yourself.

Physical and operational characteristics of polycarbonate

The use of modern equipment and innovative additives allows us to create materials with unique properties.

1. The light transmittance of transparent polycarbonate reaches 90%. The value may vary depending on the availability of mineral dyes of different shades. Due to high transparency, it is possible to save electrical energy for lighting. Canopies can be used to arrange flower beds, greenhouses, etc. The development of plants under canopies is no different from development in open areas.

Light transmittance of polycarbonate 90%

2. High performance mechanical strength. The material is plastic, which allows it to absorb sudden dynamic loads without cracks. It does not have the effect of residual deformation; after removing the load, it completely restores its linear dimensions and geometric shape.

3. Excellent mechanical strength in relation to specific gravity. Polycarbonate has special stiffening ribs, which increases bending resistance. The impact resistance is an order of magnitude higher than glass. It can be standard one- or two-chamber, reinforced, four-chamber.

Single chamber polycarbonate sheet
Double chamber polycarbonate sheet
Four chamber polycarbonate sheet

4. Low specific gravity makes it possible to achieve noticeable savings on foundations and load-bearing structures.

5. Innovative additives make it immune to harsh ultraviolet radiation. The strength of intermolecular bonds remains unchanged throughout the entire period of operation - microcracks do not appear, and the values of strength and stability do not deteriorate.

6. High ductility allows the use of materials at temperatures down to -50°C, strength indicators do not deteriorate at temperatures up to +115°C.

7. Wide range of thicknesses, slab sizes and color solutions. Enables designers to correctly implement their most daring projects.

8. Service life exceeds 25 years. Polycarbonate has excellent technological characteristics; it is easy to cut and process with ordinary tools. During use, the amount of unproductive waste is minimized.
The following canopies can be made using polycarbonate:

A canopy over a balcony, loggia or entrance door. Prevents the ingress of precipitation, reliably protects from wind and direct sun rays.
Carport for one or more cars. By using a canopy, you can avoid construction capital garage, the car is protected from rust, the interior trim does not fade.
Canopy for a patio or outdoor gazebo. The comfort of rest increases, and the labor costs for maintaining cleanliness in the building are reduced.
Canopy over the pool. The time for taking water procedures increases.

Balcony canopy Multi-car canopy Patio canopy Pool canopy

Rules for choosing material for canopies From the right choice The thickness of the material depends on the reliability of the structure. The thicker the sheets, the more load they can withstand, the simpler the metal supporting structure can be. Which polycarbonate is best for a canopy?

The length of the panels is 6 and 12 m. To connect individual panels together, a special aluminum profile, standard length 6 meters. The profile can be one-piece (the panels are inserted into technological grooves on both sides) or detachable. Detachable has a universal purpose, can be used on various types designs. It consists of upper and lower clamping parts, tightened together with special screws. Used on panels of various thicknesses, it is possible to manually adjust the compression force. If the panels have been reduced in thickness for some reason, the profile can be screwed tighter and leaks in the connections can be eliminated.

The ends must be covered with an end profile; before closing, the honeycombs are sealed with silicone. This prevents the growth of microorganisms, moss and mold in the cavities. Such microorganisms significantly worsen the appearance of the structure. In some cases they may provide Negative influence on the amount of light transmitted, which is one of the disadvantages of polycarbonate canopies.

Canopy not covered with profile
End profile for polycarbonate

For fixing polycarbonate sheets to metal or wooden frames special screws with rubber gaskets are used. How to make a canopy is shown in the video. The heads of the screws can be covered with decorative caps. Support frame for a canopy can be made from square and round pipes, angles, I-beams, channels or wooden beams, the dimensions are selected taking into account the maximum loads, area and type of canopy roof.
Which is better – polycarbonate or corrugated sheeting for a canopy? There is no clear answer. The corrugated sheet is made of sheet steel and can withstand increased loads. But polycarbonate has universal application, installation of a polycarbonate canopy is more economical.
Stages of canopy design Sketch design You need to start building canopies with your own hands by drawing up a sketch design load-bearing structures. To do this you must have theoretical knowledge By calculating the maximum loads in the structural units, calculate each element for bending and compression. The maximum wind and snow loads are taken into account, the types of roof and the angle of inclination of the slopes are determined.
Types rafter system awnings Depending on the engineering features and specific operating conditions, the canopy can be:

Single slope inclined. The slope angle is at least 12°, the structures are used for the construction of structures small sizes, the simplest canopy. Model No. 3
Dome. Round or elongated. It can withstand significant snow loads and has an original design look. During the manufacture of the frame, all dimensions must be accurately maintained; complex options. Model No. 6
Arched. The length is selected individually and is used to cover small heights. Model No. 4
Gable. Universal purpose, structures are used for the construction of large-sized canopies. Model No. 2

After determining the roof types, you need to start designing the foundations
Types of foundations The low weight of the structures allows the use of the simplest and cheapest foundations. Due to this, construction time is significantly reduced and its cost is reduced. Taking into account the physical characteristics of the soil and the possible load for canopies, the following foundations can be used:

Screw piles. Metal piles are screwed into the ground according to the plan of the pile field (watch the video). The depth and diameter are selected individually. The ends of the piles are leveled horizontally, metal platforms for fastening are welded to them vertical supports awnings The advantage is that foundations can be completely prepared within one day; they are used in any climatic zones and on any soil, including wetlands. They have positive user reviews. It is not necessary to make grillages for awnings.

Greenhouse on screw piles

Columnar. The depth is approximately 60 cm; a sand cushion is poured to compensate for swelling forces. Dimensions around the perimeter are no more than 40x40 cm. They can be made of concrete (reinforced or unreinforced), cement blocks or ready-made factory structures. Advantages - lowest cost, no need to level the site. Manufacturing time, taking into account concrete hardening, is no more than 14 days.

Load-bearing support buried 60cm in the ground

Shallow-depth tape. They are used for large, heavy structures; they allow you to install side walls for canopies to protect them from wind, snow and rain. In terms of cost, they belong to the expensive category; production time is at least three weeks.

Shallow foundation

The choice of foundation can have a significant impact on the cost of the structure; when making a decision, you should take into account maximum amount factors.
Load-bearing vertical supports They are made from round and square pipes, rolled steel or wooden beams. With their help you can build wooden canopy. They are installed on foundations and serve to fix the canopy rafter system. During manufacturing, height and possible forces are taken into account. The distance between trusses and supports must take into account total area canopy
Technology of assembly and installation of the structure The assembly of the structure begins with the installation of vertical supports on ready-made foundations. When pouring concrete, anchor bolts are installed in them; the distance between them must correspond to the distance between the holes in the lower platform of the supports. The vertical position of each pore is constantly monitored; deviation of the vertices in any direction is prohibited. The distance between the supports corresponds to the length of the roof elements. Assembly can be done using welded seams (non-dismountable version) or using hardware (dismountable version). A dismountable polycarbonate canopy with your own hands allows you, if necessary, to dismantle the structure and install it in a new place. After dismantling, all structures retain their original performance and are ready for re-installation without prior preparation.

Concreting racks
Attaching the racks anchor bolts
Fastening arches

If the canopy is made on industrial enterprise, then it has working drawings for installation, each part is numbered, its position in the assembly and the method of fixation are indicated. Self-fabrication of metal canopy structures requires care and compliance with existing industry requirements, building codes and regulations.

After installation, the canopy elements are checked for compliance with their position; the assembly stages involve gradual fastening of the structures. If deformations occur, the cause is determined and eliminated. Before screwing the polycarbonate onto the canopy, stability tests should be performed. During testing, structures are loaded with forces twice as high as designed. Due to this, a safety factor is achieved, long-term and safe operation canopy
How to attach polycarbonate to metal frame canopy The sheets are cut with an eclectic jigsaw, a grinder with a thin cutting disc or a mounting knife. The specific tool is selected depending on the thickness of the material. Installation of polycarbonate begins on one side; only after the previous sheet has been completely fixed can the next one begin to be fixed. For fastening, special self-tapping screws with rubber washers are used. The washers seal the coating, compensate for differences in changes in the linear dimensions of materials due to thermal expansion, and prevent the appearance of microcracks. The screws should be tightened carefully to avoid damaging the surfaces. If desired, the heads of the screws can be covered with decorative caps.

The voids at the ends of polycarbonate sheets must be sealed. Otherwise, in a few years moss and mold will begin to grow in them, not only their appearance, but also their performance characteristics will deteriorate. When attaching sheets, pay attention to the front and back sides. Laying polycarbonate on a canopy is done only with the front side, it has special protection from the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays, the correct installation is indicated on the packaging of each sheet. During production it is covered with a protective plastic film, which contains instructions and drawings. It is recommended to remove it before installing the sheet on seat. Otherwise, the screws will hold the film, and in these places it will not come off, but will tear. There will be pieces left that are very difficult to remove. Besides, protective film it is much easier to remove when the sheet is on the ground. If it is installed on a canopy, then the work becomes much more complicated.
Practical advice

It is strictly forbidden to bend the polycarbonate sheet across the honeycomb. Adhere to this rule not only during installation of the canopy, but also during transportation or storage of materials.
There is no need to specially drill holes for self-tapping screws; this operation is performed simultaneously on the sheet and frame.
Always consider the safety factor during design. Do not use the thinnest sheets. As practice shows, premature repairs are much more expensive than purchasing durable polycarbonate.
Don't work alone. This is not only difficult and dangerous, but also has a negative impact on the quality of installation.
Strictly follow safety rules, do not rush, work carefully. Take special care when working with power tools.

Compliance with the recommended rules ensures that the installation will be carried out taking into account building codes, the canopy will be reliable and last a long period of time.
Video instructions for installing a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands

When refining country house It’s worth considering every detail so that you end up with a good place to relax. For example, when organizing a recreation area, it is worth building a canopy. Polycarbonate can be used for this purpose. This material has sufficient strength, so it is worth finding out some details about making a building from it. In this article you can find step-by-step instructions on how to make a polycarbonate canopy. You can also view several drawings that offer options for arranging this structure. Therefore, even if you are new to construction, this article will help you get general idea about work, and also try your hand at it.

For the manufacture of transparent roofs, polycarbonate has proven itself on the positive side. Unlike glass and plastic, this material is easy to use. The edges of the product are equipped with stiffening ribs, so the sheets can be bent without bad consequences. Therefore, it is possible to construct canopies of any plane, even semicircular. Another advantage of the material is its varied colors. Plus, the transparency of the material enhances the illumination of the covered area.

Sheets with one shade or another muffle the sun's rays. So even in the hottest weather it will be safe to be under a polycarbonate canopy.

First of all, it is worth considering the design of the future canopy over the porch or other place. To complete the project, you will need to think about the following parameters:

Measuring the site and calculating the frame.
Determining the type of material for the frame. It can be metal or wood.
Determination of the type of polycarbonate - monolithic or cellular.
Drawing up drawings.

As for the drawings, at the end of the article you can see some of the options. For example, you can take some as a basis and add something of your own.

To work with such material, you should have the following set of tools and material on hand:

frame material - wood or metal;
galvanized screws;
polycarbonate;
connecting end profile;
press washers;
necessary fasteners;
sand and cement for installing frame supports;
crushed stone;
paint, respectively, for wood or metal;
hacksaw;
screwdriver;
drill;
level;
roulette;
welding machine for assembling a metal frame.

If all the material/tools have been collected, you can proceed to the first preparatory stage. To install the supports, you need to dig a hole up to 600 mm deep. This is in case you plan to build a large canopy. The support pillars should be located at a distance of 1–1.5 m. Having done this work, the further frame can be attached to the supports.

If the canopy is made small and is planned to be installed above the porch, then perhaps no supports will be required. A few anchors to the wall will be enough.

As mentioned above, the frame can be made from either wood or metal profile. The choice depends on the required strength of the final product. For example, if the canopy is made for a picnic and relaxation, then you can build a frame from timber. If you need a shelter for a car, then it is preferable to make reliable frame made of metal. In the latter case, there is no way to do without the skills of a welder. If you do not have any, then you will need the help of a qualified welder.

To save money, you can purchase a ready-made frame that is assembled with bolts. Such a design, of course, will not be as strong as a welded frame, but in some cases it is the only right solution.

So, to make such a frame you will need a metal profile with a cross-section of 60×60 mm or 100×100 mm. The choice of profile depends on the load. For example, for the purlin, you can choose a profile with a smaller cross-section - 40x40 or 60x60 mm. For sheathing it’s even smaller, you can use 20x20 mm.

Previously concreted posts must first be tied at the top. This will provide the structure with greater rigidity. Additionally, the strapping can be done from the bottom and in the middle. If the canopy is over the porch, then some of the supports will be on the wall, and the other on support pillars(in case the size is large enough).

An arch is constructed for the upper part of the structure. To make bent elements, you will need a pipe bender. So, it will be possible to make an arch from a metal profile. The finished frame is coated with an anti-corrosion compound, and then covered with the desired color of paint.

It is worth noting some features of attaching polycarbonate to the frame. For the arch, you should purchase sheets 8 mm thick. The more the sheet should be bent, the smaller its thickness should be. If the roof of the canopy is straight, then the covering sheets can be 10 mm thick.

Individual pieces must be cut with a hacksaw or circular saw. But keep in mind when cutting, the length of the sheets should be such that they protrude 100–150 mm beyond the edges of the structure. During the cutting process, vibration of the product must not be allowed. This may cause cracks in the material.

Some specialists cut polycarbonate directly into protective film. Due to this, there is less risk of damage to the sheet during its preparation.

Moreover, when laying the sheet, do not mix up the sides. The side that has the protective film should be directed upward, since it has ultraviolet protection.

To connect the sheets, a joining profile is used. Before tightening the self-tapping screw, pre-drill holes in the polycarbonate. They should be a little larger diameter self-tapping screw The screws should be tightened through special washers with a rubber gasket. It is also important to create a small gap where the sheets join. It is enough to leave 3 mm for the material to expand when heated. As for the end part of the sheet, it is covered with an end profile.

We present to you a brief step by step instructions for the manufacture of a polycarbonate canopy over the porch and with support posts based on a wooden frame:

First, the supports are concreted into the ground.
All wooden blanks must be treated with an anti-corrosion compound. Especially those that will be concreted.
Attach brackets to the wall of the house, which will support two cross beams 120x60 mm. For greater reliability, the timber can be secured to the wall horizontally.
Now you need to install the cross beams on the posts and on the supports mounted on the wall.
Use metal angles where the cross member meets the post.
Next you need to build the sheathing.
When the frame is ready, you need to fasten the polycarbonate with self-tapping screws and thermal washers.

This simple instructions confirms the words spoken at the beginning of this article. Even without special construction skills, if you wish, you can do all the work of making a canopy yourself. if you have personal experience in such construction, then leave your comments at the end of this article.

Video

Photo

Several variations of polycarbonate canopies:

Scheme

The provided diagrams will help you choose the project option that is suitable for your case:

What is the secret of the popularity of polycarbonate canopies? Why is this material chosen more often than others? Is it really all about the low cost, or are there other features that are worth knowing about? How not to make a mistake when choosing a canopy for your home for the first time? What might this design look like, and why is it needed at all? We have prepared for you all the necessary information about canopies and canopies made of polycarbonate, and also selected 50 of the best photo examples!

Order a canopy?

There are promotional carport prices - turnkey carport 3.6 x 6.3 = 63,000 rubles!!!
turnkey carport for 2 cars 5.7 x 6.3 = 128,000 rubles!!!

The necessary welding is performed during production using shielding gas, ensuring high quality welded joints.

Painting is also carried out at the factory. High-temperature drying of the painted layer ensures high strength and quality of the protective street coating.

The strength of our structures is ensured by correct load calculations (all calculations comply with the current standard).

Production and delivery times for ordered structures are within 2 weeks. Installation of the structure takes one to two days.

Canopy No.	roof canopy size, w*d	size according to outer pillars, w*d	3d sketch with dimensions	covered area	canopy price, including installation and delivery (turnkey)
the width of the canopies is 3.4 m.
3	3,4 * 5,3	3,0 * 5,0		18	61 490
4	3,4 * 6,3	3,0 * 6,0		21,6	69 190
5	3,4 * 7,4	3,0 * 7,1		25,2	77 990
6	3,4 * 8,5	3,0 * 8,2		28,8	82 390
7	3,4 * 9,5	3,0 * 9,0		32,5	92 290
the width of the canopies is 4.4 m.
16	4,4 * 3,2	4,0 * 2,9		14	46 090
17	4,4 * 4,2	4,0 * 3,9		18,5	60 390
18	4,4 * 5,3	4,0 * 5,0		23,2	71 390
19	4,4 * 6,3	4,0 * 6,0		27,7	80 190
20	4,4 * 7,4	4,0 * 7,1		32,4	92 290
21	4,4 * 8,5	4,0 * 8,2		37	104 390
22	4,4 * 9,5	4,0 * 9,0		41,7	115 390
23	4,4 * 10,6	4,0 * 10,0		46,3	120 890

Why do people choose polycarbonate

Let's figure out what this material is. Polycarbonate is a hard polymer plastic. It is widely used not only in construction, but also for the production of lenses, compact discs, and computer parts.

May be:

Cellular polycarbonate- These are several thin plates connected to each other by jumpers. In cross section, the sheet is divided into cells, and the air in them provides good thermal insulation properties material.

Monolithic polycarbonate is a continuous sheet of polymer without voids or cells. It's universal construction material, which has excellent light transmittance and can replace ordinary glass.

Among the advantages of the material it is worth highlighting:

Affordable price. Polycarbonate is cheaper than metal, glass and wood.
Light weight for easy installation. Cellular polycarbonate is 16 times lighter than glass.
Fire safety. Does not ignite and does not contribute to the spread of fire.
Resistant to temperature changes. Polycarbonate tolerates operation well in the temperature range from -40 to +120 degrees Celsius.
Reliability and durability. A properly made canopy from this material will serve you for decades.
Flexibility and plasticity. You can create structures of various design shapes.
Variety of colors. Polycarbonate is available in all possible colors, which makes it possible to choose a material that fits perfectly into the style of the building.
Easy to care for. To clean the canopy cover from dirt, you don’t need expensive detergents. It washes well with regular soapy water.

It is not surprising that with such a quantity beneficial properties, polycarbonate is so popular as a material for building sheds. Let's figure out what a canopy for a house can be like?

Canopy over the entrance

The canopy above the entrance serves to protect the porch from rain, snow and other unfavorable factors. It can be attached to the building on suspensions or installed on additional supports. The frame material is wood, steel or aluminum.

Polycarbonate canopies on a forged frame look very beautiful and interesting. Floral motifs, complex geometric shapes forged elements give the appearance of the visor luxury and chic. Such designs fit well into the style of ancient buildings and classic private houses.

A polycarbonate canopy over the entrance not only perfectly fulfills its main function, but also serves as a harmonious addition to the exterior, and in some cases - bright accent, which can completely change the visual perception of the appearance of the house. Thanks to the variety of colors, the material can be perfectly matched to the color of the building.

Carport

The advantages of building a carport for a house are obvious:

When designing such a structure, the dimensions of your car are taken into account, and a part of the building is selected that is convenient to drive up to.

Cozy terrace

A common option for installing a polycarbonate canopy to a house is to create a terrace for summer recreation. It can be placed directly in front of the main entrance or on the side of the building. Tables and chairs are installed, the high fire safety of the material allows you to place a barbecue on such a terrace.

And this is another example of how a variety of colors allows you to create the perfect design to suit your taste. It is very pleasant to be under a completely transparent roof during warm weather. summer rain. They say that you can watch the flowing drops of water endlessly. The tinted coating will protect from bright sunlight and ultraviolet radiation. An interesting lighting effect is created by bright sheets of colored polycarbonate.

Wood is environmentally friendly natural material which has a pleasant smell

Where to order a canopy?

There are people who do not trust masters in anything, believing that doing it yourself is easier and cheaper. But this option is only good for those who are professional in construction, clearly know all the technology of the process, and besides, can buy materials from friends cheaper than in a hardware store or on the market. What are others at risk:

This is why you should trust professionals! The company Canopy Master has been engaged in canopies, canopies, gazebos and greenhouses for 12 years. Our arsenal includes hundreds of successfully completed projects, the quality of which is confirmed by their service life.

The best craftsmen, who not only know and love their work, but also treat it with the utmost responsibility, will make you a canopy according to individual order in just 2-4 weeks. You will be pleasantly surprised by the daily help of a competent person who will answer all your questions.

Don't waste your time and energy. By ordering the product today, you can enjoy a great vacation in the near future.

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