Grafting cultivated roses onto rose hips in the spring: competently and effectively. How to graft a rose onto a rosehip? Grafting a rose onto a rosehip trunk: tips and recommendations When to graft roses in the spring

Very soon it will be time to sow tomato seeds for seedlings. All gardeners want to grow healthy seedlings in order to get good harvest everyone's favorite tomatoes. To do this, you need to work hard. It often happens that it is not possible to obtain high-quality seedlings for one reason or another. One of the most common reasons for such failure is diseases of tomato seedlings. How to avoid this misfortune? To do this, you need to know the enemy by sight. We will consider a description of diseases with photographs and methods of treating them at home in this article. Seedlings need careful care throughout. At the slightest manifestation of bacteria, viruses or fungus, take necessary measures struggle up to the elimination of damaged stems. Rotate the beds into which you transplant tomatoes every year, as diseased roots and pests from the previous season may remain in the soil.

Dahlias are very beautiful and bright flowers that are used to decorate flower beds, flower beds and border lines. In order for dahlias to actively grow and develop, the plant must be planted correctly, starting from preparing the tubers before planting them on permanent place. How to properly prepare, germinate and plant perennial dahlias in open ground in the spring, will be discussed in this article.

Undoubtedly, the mysterious beauties of the roses on the site look gorgeous and majestic. There are many types: well-known and real surprise finds. IN Lately V landscape design Floribunda roses have become very popular. The hybrid was born by crossing muscat, tea and polyanthus roses. The result was amazing. They bloom magnificently and for a long time (the flowering stages occur in waves), are distinguished by an abundance of colors and high quality flowers. Resistant to diseases and pests, winter successfully. They are easy to plant and are notable for their ease of care: even novice gardeners can handle it. It will take a minimum of effort to install these on your site. beautiful plants. Description of floribunda roses: reviews, read in our article.

Peas are a grain crop, an annual climbing plant of the legume family. Pea stems reach a length of 250 cm. The plant supports itself vertically thanks to the tendrils that end the leaf petioles.
Peas are an excellent green manure - they enrich the soil with nitrogen necessary for the growth and development of plants. Beneficial microorganisms develop in the root system and on the roots of peas themselves, thanks to which nitrogen accumulates in the soil. How to plant peas? This crop is quite cold-resistant, so you can enjoy the vitamin-rich fruits already at the beginning of summer. To get a good harvest, you need to properly prepare the seeds, choose a good place for planting and provide proper care. How and when to sow peas in the spring will be discussed in the article.

All fruit and berry crops in the garden they need nutrition for good growth and fruiting. The content of elements necessary for plants in the soil may be insufficient due to the characteristics of different types soils, or simply because the plants have used up all their reserves nutrients. In this regard, the application of fertilizers is necessary. Gardeners who grow on their plots berry bushes, information will be useful on how to feed currants and gooseberries in the spring, what fertilizers to use, when and in what volumes to apply them. When and how to feed currants and gooseberries in the spring, read our article.

Lush and festive flowers are often used in bouquets, but their beauty is fleeting and fleeting. But when growing street shrubs in your garden, you can admire them long time! Reproduction of this crop is possible: by layering, dividing the bush, cuttings, and also from seeds (but growing a crop with seeds is too complicated and unpromising). Decorative blooming perennial shrub is unpretentious to grow. In this article you will find detailed information about the timing and rules of planting seedlings garden hydrangea in open ground in spring, as well as information on subsequent flower care.

Tree peonies are a group of species, varieties and hybrids of the genus Paeonia. They are distinguished by thick, erect shoots that do not die off in the winter. Motherland tree peonies- China. For the Chinese, the tree peony represents the desire for beauty, perfection, awakening to life and wealth. Peonies are found on ancient vases and paintings, ancient boxes are decorated with them, and even a peony is depicted on the 1 yuan coin. In Beijing Taozhanting Park, as in many others Chinese gardens and parks, there is a “Peony Garden”. The spread of peonies in China and the development of new varieties in ancient times was helped by wandering monks who visited Buddhist monasteries in the most remote corners of the country. They brought with them beautiful flowers, which they planted in the monastery gardens. In our time, the tradition has been preserved of having, if not a park, then a small garden near Buddhist, Lamaist and Confucian temples, in which tree peony bushes often grow and bloom.

Spring problems begin in mid-winter, when inveterate gardeners try to purchase high-quality seeds for germination and fertilizing for them. Feeding is a special topic. After all, the only chemicals on sale are what to water the beds with so that you can later eat your own vegetables without fear. Here you can pay attention to the new agricultural technology - AgroMax biofertilizer. Farmers usually test all new means that appear in agricultural production. Thus, the new drug AgroMax, the first domestically produced fertilizer, was also tested. The results were simply stunning: soil fertility increased up to 7 times, and the genetic capabilities of any plants were fully revealed. An improvement in seed germination was also noted; calculations yielded a 50% increase. Read how to use Agromax in our article.

» Shrubs

Growing roses on personal plot, sooner or later you will have to deal with the technology of grafting it onto rose hips. Even a beginner can master this simple procedure.. And this one step-by-step instruction will help to graft a rose.

Rose is considered pretty capricious plant. Requires careful care, mineral-rich soil and a warm climate. You can create a wonderful rose garden by grafting a rose onto a rose hip.. There's nothing complicated about it.

In bad climatic conditions, roses slow down their growth, the bushes freeze, the buds do not bloom, and the stems themselves become sick. To avoid this, they carry out such agrotechnical technique like budding on rose hips.

Picky and unique varieties flowers are grafted onto less demanding relatives. At optimal selection types of roses, you can provide them lush flowering in conditions unusual for them. Or you can go another way. Use wild rose hips, which are a distant relative of the queen of flowers, as a rootstock. It feels great in harsh climates and does not require special care. A healthy bush with a well-developed root system is ideal for grafting.

Vaccination dates

As for the timing of vaccinations, then best period considered spring. Leaves and young shoots appear on the bushes. It is important that new stems do not have time to start growing. The plant should not be disturbed during the period of bud dormancy.

Vaccination is also carried out in the summer. There is an active movement of juice in the stems, which contributes to the rapid engraftment of rose cuttings. The new shoots have already flowered and can be used as a scion. The work begins in July or August.

Rose grafting is also used in winter - in February. This method is more labor-intensive and not so popular. The cuttings take root poorly, and the work is quite difficult.

How to properly graft a rose, step-by-step instructions

There are several ways to instill this beautiful plant. The first one is quite labor-intensive and time-consuming. First, rosehip seeds are sown and thin, strong rootstocks are grown. When they get stronger and reach 1 cm in diameter, select a scion with the right variety flowers and start working.

A T-shaped cut is made on the trunk. They insert a bud with a stump there. Wrap it with tape to engraft it. All parts of the rosehip located above the engrafted bud are cut off.

Most gardeners use another method - quick grafting. Choose a good scion with two dormant buds. This rule is mandatory. The thickness of the shoot should be more than 6–7 mm. Cut cuttings are stored in pieces of damp cloth.

Rosehip selection and preparatory work

How the rootstock is used root shoots rose hips, aged from three years. Choose a bush with a well-developed root collar, the thickness of which is 10 mm. Upper layer(bark) must be mature and peel away from the wood. They dig up the rosehip, carefully remove the soil from the root part and wipe it. The bark should have a light appearance. Two oblique cuts with a tongue are made on the neck of the bush.

Having put aside the rose hips, they prepare the rose for grafting. Select the desired area on the flower stem and cut off the stalk with dormant buds. Length of the cut part – 5 cm. The movement of the knife should be sharp and towards you. Cuttings are taken slightly thinner than prepared rosehip shoots.

Grafting process

Work begins in mid-March. This is the optimal and generally accepted vaccination period (although there are both summer and winter vaccinations).

The prepared cutting is tightly inserted into the cut in the root part of the rosehip. This is done as follows: below the bud of the cutting, do 2 cm oblique incision. They do it from above cross section with a recess of 1–2 mm in the form of a protrusion. Then the splice site on the rosehip is prepared. A longitudinal cut is made in the root part, the bark is pushed aside and the rose cutting is inserted into the hole. The grafting site is tightly tied suitable material– electrical tape, adhesive tape, strips of fabric, polyethylene.

To avoid confusion - where is the top and where is the bottom of the spine, mark its upper part by creating an even or oblique cut.

The bushes prepared in this way are placed in a box. If there are a lot of sprouts, they are transferred with available materials (sawdust or moss), making sure that they are moist. To prevent mold, add a little crushed charcoal.

The boxes are placed in a cool place. The temperature should not exceed 15 degrees Celsius. Artificially created conditions such as high humidity, constant temperature promotes the appearance of growth at the grafting site. It is also called “callus” - a callus-like bud. It is important to maintain the required room temperature. If it decreases to +10 degrees, the formation of “callus” becomes more difficult. And elevated temperatures lead to active swelling of the kidneys.

After about 20 days, the boxes are moved to a room with more high temperature . By this time the buds will stop blooming. But the fusion will continue despite this. This is a long process that requires exposure and constant temperature conditions.

The cuttings will be completely connected to the roots in one and a half to two months. Remove the dressing material and plant the bushes in the ground, covering them with film. The buds should not be allowed to dry out. To do this, they are wrapped in earth in the form of a compacted small mound. As new shoots appear, the earth is gradually raked. This is best done in cloudy weather, or in the evening after sunset. This way you can avoid burns to weak emerging shoots.

After the appearance sufficient quantity leaves begin to form a rose bush. Trim the top of the shoot. This stops its development and leads to the appearance of lateral shoots. They are protected because they are the ones who will bloom. If the central young shoot continues to grow, it is pinched again around the 5th or 6th leaf. Correctly done grafting leads to the formation of 3-5 young symmetrically located shoots.

Grafting into a T-shaped incision, budding

This type of vaccination has its own characteristics. Using a budding knife, cut the peephole from the handle with or without wood. They step back 8 mm from the top of the bud and make a smooth cut down, leaving up to 12 mm under the bud.

To successfully carry out this operation you need to do the following:

• a cross section is formed under the kidney. The movement should be smooth, capturing the wood along with the bark.
• too much thick layer wood is unacceptable. It takes experience to properly separate the eye. Therefore, you should practice on rose hips.
• Perfect cut it turns out smooth, 3-4 cm in length and without visible damage.

When selecting plantings, the stems that have flowered are examined. Cuttings are formed from their middle part.

The readiness of the buds for grafting is determined by the thorns. If they break off easily without a layer of bark, it means they are ripe.

Caring for grafted plants

For the further development of grafted roses they need proper care. The bush is watered abundantly for the first week.. The area around is cleared of weeds, the soil is loosened to prevent the appearance of pests.

After proper grafting, young shoots will form on the bush in the fall. In order for it to overwinter normally, it is hilled up, sprinkled and compacted.. In the spring they clear it all out.

At improper care A lot of young shoots grow at the base of the rosehip. It must be removed right at the root, without leaving stumps. Over time, it can drown out the main bush with its growth.

The next year, the grafted part of the plant is cut off by one eye. In 14-20 days the kidneys will wake up, and the rose will grow. With the appearance of three true leaves, the top of the shoot is pinched. In the future, the main task is to form a lush and spreading bush. And in the fall the plant is planted in a permanent place.

In conclusion, here are some useful tips:

• for rootstock use plants with a well-developed root collar, up to 10 mm thick;
• take mature branches, which break when bent;
• optimal process thickness used for scion – 7 mm
• cut off shoots better in the morning to preserve juice;
• prepared scions stored in damp cloth pieces;
• for comfort work better in dry weather.

Young grafted roses are planted in the shade. It is necessary to monitor how the bush takes root. If necessary, remove all dead branches and continue to care for roses.

Correct grafting of roses

Grafting roses is an event that allows you to propagate hybrid varieties roses It increases the plant's resistance to disease and improves winter hardiness.

How to graft a rose onto a rosehip

The grafting is the fusion of two shoots:

• rootstock - a shoot onto which one is grafted;
• scion - a shoot that is grafted.

The most common type of rose grafting is budding. It is carried out in mid-summer and is carried out using a peephole. To begin with, prepare the rose hips and cut out excess and old branches on it for convenience.

Source: Depositphotos

Grafting a rose onto a rosehip

Two weeks before grafting, they begin to water abundantly for better separation of the bark. A shoot ready for grafting must be fully mature, with easily detachable bark and mature buds.

When grafting in mid-July, a cut is made on the shoot in the shape of the letter T. The vertical line is approximately 2.5 cm, the horizontal line is 1 cm. The bark is carefully pulled apart to place the bud there.

Summer budding of roses

When budding roses, the root collar of the plant is initially freed, cleared of soil, and excess shoots are removed. A T-shaped cut is made with a knife, which is first disinfected in an alcohol solution.

The leaves of mature rosehip cuttings are removed and the top is trimmed. The eye is cut from the bottom up, capturing a thin layer of tree bark. The dormant rose hip bud is placed in the prepared incision. All parts protruding to the surface are removed. The grafting site is fixed with electrical tape or special film.

The vaccination is checked after 3 weeks. The bud in the scutellum should be swollen and green; if it turns black, then the grafting was unsuccessful.

In addition, rose grafting can be done as follows:

• An oblique cut is made on the scion and rootstock at an angle of about 45°. The cut is treated with garden varnish and wrapped with film. A rose grafted in this way is placed in a trench with moss and sawdust.
• At sub-zero temperatures it is placed in a bag with fertile soil and taken home to a heated place. In spring, roses are planted in open ground.
• Dried cuttings of grafted roses are not planted in the spring.
• In the fall, the plant, which has taken root, is earthed up to a height of about 5 cm above the grafting site.
• In spring, the soil is hilled once a few centimeters below the grafting.
• The film from the budding is removed, the rootstock shoot is cut at a height of 1 cm from the bud.
• After two weeks, the bud takes root and forms shoots.
• New shoots are pinched after 3–4 leaves have formed.

The sequence of grafting roses in summer can be seen in the video.

Correctly carried out vaccination procedure, as well as compliance with the requirements for further care will allow you to create a rose garden on the site.

Grafting roses onto a selected rose hip or rose bush should be done in the summer. Flower growers note that best time To carry out this manipulation is the end of July and the beginning of August. It is during this period that an increase in sap flow can be observed in the rootstock. Active sap flow makes it much easier to separate the bark from the wood, which increases the chances of good graft survival.

However, grafting of this flower can also be done in the spring. In this case, it is necessary to have time before the buds begin to bloom. Usually period spring vaccination falls at the end of April or beginning of May.

You can find information that this procedure was carried out in winter. This is the most complex format for grafting, as it involves planting young rosehip seedlings in flower pot, which should grow in the basement during the cold season. Cuttings are harvested in the fall and then stored in a cool place.

What can you graft a rose on?

Also, any rose bushes that grow in the garden can be used as a rootstock. In this case, the color of the inflorescences does not play any role. Almost any wild rose bush will be suitable as a rootstock.

However, there is no clear requirement that grafting be carried out exclusively on roses or rose hips.

In our country, the flower is most often grafted onto the rootstock of the Kanina rose. But here it is necessary to take into account its vigorous growth. If miniature or polyanthus species are grafted onto it, an increase in their growth will be observed, which is provoked by the powerful and branched underground root system of the rootstock. As a result, annual pruning will contribute to the rapid depletion of the roots, which will ultimately lead to the death of the entire bush.

Therefore, for miniature or polyanthus species, it is better to use fragrant (Rust) rose bushes as a rootstock. This bush is characterized by more moderate growth. Rose Fragrant is distinguished by a significant branching of the root system, good frost resistance and easy propagation.

In addition to these varieties, varieties such as the Wrinkled or Prickly rose can be used as a rootstock. But these varieties have a large number of thorns, which greatly complicates the grafting procedure. Therefore, many gardeners choose the Cinnamon (May) or Dog rose. These varieties have few thorns and other advantageous characteristics (such as winter hardiness).

As a result, before starting the grafting procedure, it is necessary to select the correct varieties for the scion and rootstock. At the same time, experts advise giving preference to those varieties that not only bloom beautifully, but also have other useful characteristics. These characteristics include:

• cold resistance;
• high immunity;
• simple care, etc.;

These parameters will allow you to minimize the care of the bushes during the season, and will also protect the plants from freezing during the cold season.

What should the scion be like?

The key to successful vaccination is the correct choice of graft. To get a scion from the mother bush, you need to cut off the most mature branches. Next, their middle part is separated.

The scion should have smooth and shiny bark, as well as developed buds. Branches with such characteristics are grafted very easily.

Experienced gardeners To increase the chances of better survival, it is recommended to use the budding method. This method will be discussed below. Its use guarantees 90–100% vaccination effectiveness. Here one bud is taken, and not a whole cutting.

Preparing the rootstock

Before the grafting is carried out, not only the scion, but also the rootstock is prepared. The selected bush needs to be intensively moistened. It is important to best moisten the soil near the bush the day before the procedure. Watering carried out in this way will increase the intensity of sap flow.

Step-by-step instruction

It is best for roses to be grafted into the root collar. It is noted that this approach significantly increases the chances of scion survival. This procedure has the following step-by-step instructions:

• the root collar is cleared of dirt;
• then a cutting is taken. The most developed bud is cut off from it. You should leave some wood near the bud. The cutting is performed with a special shaped knife. Cut length – 3 cm;
• After this, the scion turns over with the wood facing itself. The last bud is removed from it. As a result, only one bud remains on the bark;
• A T-shaped cut is formed on the root collar. The edges of the cut must be carefully bent;
• the scion is shortened so that it fits under the bark;
• insert the scion into the cut. The kidney should remain outside. In this case, the bark of the cutting is placed under the bark of the neck.

All that remains is to secure the bark with ribbons cut from plastic film. After this, the root collar is covered with soil.

Further care

Caring for the bush involves excavating its root collar 14 days after the procedure. The accepted bud will be green. If the kidney is not accepted, the vaccination is repeated.

A bush with a scion is cared for in the same way as a regular rose. For the winter, pruning is carried out. The shoots located on the grafted bud are cut to 1.5 cm. The plant itself is covered with leaves and soil. The bush is covered from above protective material. Such protection will allow the plant to survive even severe frosts.

By following the instructions above, you can easily understand how to graft a rose correctly to achieve the desired result.

How to graft roses

Grafting roses

How to choose a rootstock

How to grow rootstock

In order to grow the rootstock yourself, you need to collect rose hips when they turn brown (late summer - early September), and when the seeds are ripe and their dense shell has not yet hardened. In colored fruits, the seeds, as a rule, already have a very coarsened, very hard shell. The seeds are immediately cleared of pulp. The longer the seeds remain in the fruit, the drier and harder the shell becomes. Then they are washed, mixed with moistened sand and stored until planting at 3-5 degrees Celsius.
You should try not to dry out the seeds, as after this they fall into deep dormancy. Seeds should be sown in October before the soil freezes or at the end of April. Since seed germination in the first year is low (19-20%), seeds stratified in sand are often stored and sown the next year.
Seeds should be sown in the ground to a depth of 3-4 cm, 4-5 g per 1 linear meter furrows. After sowing, the soil is mulched with wet sawdust and humus.

When choosing a rootstock, it is permissible to use other wild rose hips:

Rose multiflora (R. multiflora) - this species is short-lived and has poor winter hardiness.

Rust or fragrant rose (Rosa rubiginosa, syn. Rosa elanteria) - This rose has a superficial root system.

Gray or red-leaved rose (Rosa glauca syn. Rosa rubrifolia) - this rose has very beautiful bluish-green leaves, often with purple-red veins. In some forms, the upper side of the leaf is glaucous and the lower side is purple. It is not resistant to diseases, winter-hardy.

Rose rugosa (R. rugosa) - produces abundant root shoots and has a good root collar.

Rose Rosalaxa (R. laxa) - this rose is very winter-hardy and unpretentious, promising for rose cultivation in the northern regions.

These species grow wild. Although they have some advantages, they are still inferior the best forms Kanina roses.

Stratification is the keeping of seeds that are difficult to germinate and have a long dormant period in a moist porous substrate at a low temperature or under snow.
Reception accelerates germination and increases seed germination. For stratification, the seeds are placed in damp sand (1 part of seeds: 3 parts of sand), which is moistened if necessary during autumn - spring, and stored at a temperature of 2-3 ° C.

When the seedlings have at least two true leaves, they are planted in beds in very loose, fertile soil. The distance between seedlings should be 5 cm, between rows - 10-15 cm, while pinching the root system for greater branching. In order to increase resistance to the “black leg”, the picked seedlings need to be watered with a medium solution of potassium permanganate. After planting, the seedlings are watered and mulched to cover the root collar.

Seedlings need care throughout the entire period. Particular attention is paid to fertilizing and treatment against diseases (feeding with a weak solution of mullein).

Summer budding

The most mature, healthy and suitable for budding eyes are located in the middle of the cutting. If there is such a need, the cuttings can be saved for grafting for a month or more. They should be stored wrapped in damp paper or a cloth and in a plastic bag at 2-4°C. When stored more than two within weeks the leaf petioles fall off,and this makes it difficult to insert the peephole.
Budding is performed at the root collar of the rootstock using a dormant eye.

The root collar is loosened, cleared of soil, wiped with a cloth until light tone bark and make a T-shaped incision on it with a sharp budding knife. (Fig.2).

Winter vaccination

Reproduction standard roses