Building materials for renovation article. Modern materials for repair and finishing

Walking into any building materials store for apartment and house renovation, you may be confused by the rich assortment that is offered to you. Often managers cannot answer the questions posed competently, or their answers are monotonous and do not clarify the situation. Surely, everyone who goes to the store looks at reviews and descriptions on the Internet so as not to make a mistake in their choice.

Basically, everyone starts stocking up on the necessary consumables, construction and various finishing materials before the upcoming renovation. Moreover, it is worth paying attention to the level of quality, since the final result and durability of the repairs depend on this.

Currently, not everyone knows the materials for apartment and house renovation. Therefore, it is worth considering this point in more detail.

Materials for cosmetic repairs

Of course, before starting such a difficult and time-consuming process, it is worth deciding what kind of repairs will be: cosmetic or major. Right before purchasing materials, you need to decide what to do next. If you have a cosmetic renovation planned, the list will consist of: minimum quantity necessary materials.

Carrying out this type of repair comes down to replacing the floor, painting or whitewashing the ceiling, and replacing the wallpaper. The main point here is to buy building mixtures that are designed for this purpose. Moreover, if the repair is carried out by specialists, in some cases additional purchases will be necessary.

Before doing this, you need to familiarize yourself with how to change them later, how they are diluted, in what proportions, find out their brand, manufacturer and production date. In this case, it is worth paying attention to what kind of work and activities such materials are intended for, namely, indoors or outdoors.

Features of choosing materials for apartment and house renovation

If you are planning to repair the ceiling and are painting it, then it is important to buy paint that is intended for ceilings. If you decide to go with whitewash, it’s worth buying whitewash. It is at this point that problems can often arise. So, before starting whitewashing, the ceiling must be perfectly flat and smooth, and the process itself must take place in several stages. Therefore, entrust this process to qualified workers with construction company.

The further process is to wallpaper the walls. Nowadays, choosing wallpaper is not a difficult task, since the market offers a huge range of them (many varieties, colors and shades). Then we buy glue for a specific type of wallpaper. Can be used when finishing floors different types laminate, linoleum, parquet boards. Moreover, at the current stage, they are purchasing materials used for fixing floor coverings.

Materials for major repairs

The bulk of the materials are exactly the same as when cosmetic repairs. But to carry out a major overhaul, you will need to adjust and supplement some items on your list.

When leveling walls and floors, you will need cement and sand. Such materials are mandatory, as they create a durable and even coating. Everyone should understand that no matter how expensive and high-quality floor coverings and wallpapers are, they will not look impressive on uneven walls and the same gender.

Before the leveling itself, it is necessary to make a screed by purchasing the appropriate materials. Not a bad option Today there are self-leveling floors that will make the existing surface perfectly flat and smooth. Their main advantage is that they can dry in 5-6 hours. If you insulate the floors before doing this, you will have to resort to purchasing insulation materials. The final stage is new switches, sockets, fasteners and baseboards for them.

Overview information:

The procedure for repairing an apartment

Apartment renovation is generally divided into two stages: documentary (“paper”) and production (working). Neglect development necessary documents and in no case should they be properly executed: haphazard work leads to errors, each of which means rework at at least double the price. Double - because you will have to break what has already been done and completely redo it. At a minimum, because this may result in penalties from regulatory authorities and compensation for damage to neighbors.

Documentary series

Documentary justification for repairs consists of the following steps:

1. Measurement.
2. Layout.
3. Design.
4. Drawing up an estimate.
5. Obtaining permits for the types of work that require them.

Measurement

The dimensions of the rooms, the height of the ceilings, window and door openings and their location relative to the walls, and the thickness of the partitions are measured. During the measurement process, we find out what the partitions are made of (for this you need to remove part of the plaster or cladding) and the presence of voids between the slabs of the main walls and ceilings. They are found with a sharpened steel probe or just a screwdriver. Furniture remaining after renovation or newly purchased, oversized items, for example, are also measured. a vacuum cleaner, a barbell, a bicycle, and pretends to be the volume of things stored for a long time - household supplies, tools, clothes for traveling, etc.

Layout

Then you need to draw a plan of the apartment on a scale, cut out appliqués of moving objects from cardboard on the same scale and work out options for their placement in terms of ergonomics and design. This is prototyping. His goals:

• Create convenience.
• Determine the need and volumes.
• Find out what you can do yourself and what is better to entrust to a pro.

Redevelopment needs to be minimized: any work related to it requires formal permission, and these are unnecessary costs and unnecessary hassle. Redevelopment include following works:

1. or loggias with and.
2. Relocation and/or extension of door and window openings, – walls, ceilings.
3. , regardless of whether the opening of the balcony block remains the same or not.
4. Construction of partitions giving a concentrated load - from glass blocks, etc. heavy materials.
5. Alteration of ventilation ducts, air supply systems or.
6. Installation of chimneys (gas ducts).
7. Consolidation or division of premises, incl. bathroom.

In addition, permission will be needed to re-route the electrical wiring and rework the lowering from the gas riser to gas appliances. All work requiring a permit is documented in an acceptance certificate issued by the organization that issued the permit. WITHOUT AN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE, THE WORK IS UNIQUELY CONSIDERED AS SELF-CONSTRUCTION.

Note: the installation or dismantling of partitions made of tongue-and-groove blocks, foam and aerated concrete, plasterboard (GVL), plywood and lumber does not require permission.

Project and estimate

Based on the results of the prototyping, a project is developed that complies with building codes (the layout is “driven” into the norms) and an estimate for the work. To draw up an estimate, you need to make an explication - indicate the area of ​​the floor, ceiling, walls, and other data necessary for the calculation.

Design is a difficult job; even experienced builders the project often takes more time and effort than the actual construction. It is better to entrust the development of the project and estimate to experienced professionals who are fluent in SNiP ( Building Codes and Rules). This will work out faster, easier and cheaper than redoing amateurish mistakes later.

Advice: estimate and allocated for construction family budget- things are different. The budget needs to include approximately 30% “on top” for paperwork and unforeseen expenses. Tentatively, we can assume that with reasonable savings and proper organization work can be done within 12,000 rubles/sq.m. based on TOTAL area apartments, including a balcony with a closet.

Coordination

Construction design organizations, as a rule, also prepare packages of permits for work. The prices are not encouraging, but “self-registration” will cost more and may lead to a neurologist. There is only one “but” - the validity period of permits is limited, therefore, when concluding a design contract, it is necessary to stipulate their phased receipt.

Production cycle

Repair work is carried out starting with the dirtiest and most complex. They are carried out immediately, and the finishing is then carried out from the outer rooms to the entrance. The repair sequence is as follows:

It is advisable to separate the rough renovation of the bathroom and its finishing with the replacement of plumbing fixtures so as not to “kill” the new one during the renovation. Kitchen renovation is complex and requires separate layout, and the room is not accessible, so it is better to do it comprehensively. The hallway is done last, primarily because of the garbage.

About the balcony

When to repair a balcony? It is often advised to leave it for last - there, they say, it is convenient to place a preparation area (workbench with a vice) and store materials. But the experience of a home-made master says that frequent visits to the balcony spread dirt and debris throughout the apartment; it is much more convenient to work with long materials in the next room in line, and there is no danger that a block or board will fall down on the head of a random passerby.

Therefore, if the renovation is extensive, it is better to do the balcony first, especially since it is farthest from the entrance. In addition, without the risk of ruining your home, on the balcony you can hone your working skills, learn to feel the material and gain experience in navigating the authorities.

Tools

Drill and simple set metalworking tools Everyone who knows how to make things has one. For repairs, you also need to purchase a hammer drill: they will come in handy later, but when returning the rental one, problems may arise due to intensive use. For the hammer drill, you need to immediately purchase a set of drills, drills and chisels for concrete ( hammer drill unsuitable for long-term work of this kind) and a concrete drill bit according to the size of the holes for the socket boxes. For the grinder - several (2-3 to start with) circles on stone and metal, cutting and cleaning. TO conventional drill, in addition to the existing drills, a metal cord brush for cleaning surfaces and a mixing attachment for mixing construction mixtures.

For small tools you need to stock up on a tape measure of 10 m or more, building level at least 1 m long, also a 1 m metal ruler and a 0.5 m bench square. You will also need a metal spatula for plaster, a rule for leveling the screed, a chisel or chisel and a polisher for grouting. For work using glue, you need a notched trowel for glue.

The painting tools you need are round and flute brushes 30-40, 60-80 and 100-120 mm and a paint roller. For drywall you will need a needle roller, and for the other, a special needle roller. Also stock up on several assembly knives, a joint knife, adjustable and gas wrenches No. 1 and No. 2. For specific types work will require additional tools.

As for the soldering iron, laser level and a kit for installing split system pipelines, they are expensive and rarely needed in everyday use (except, perhaps, for a jigsaw), so it is better to rent them.

Materials

Materials are heavy, dirty, required in large quantities and can long-term storage, like cement, sand, plaster mixtures, ready-made paints, it is better to purchase at once for at least 2 stages of repair, in order to have time to buy more. Piece facing materials(laminate, MDF, lining, tiles, porcelain tiles) are purchased immediately: then the seller may not have the required article, and even for one article the tone changes slightly from batch to batch, but according to the results of an accurate calculation - they are expensive - and with a reserve for battle and waste.

Materials requiring special conditions storage and preparation immediately before use (self-leveling floor, glue, sealant, etc.) are purchased as needed: if it suddenly turns out to be unusable, you can make a claim only immediately after purchase. This does not apply to hardware, fasteners, installation profiles and rough finishing materials (plasterboard, plywood) - they can be purchased immediately, if you have somewhere to store them, or as needed.

Before you start finishing premises, it is necessary to prepare all surfaces so that you can live comfortably for many years without thinking about repairs.

For this purpose, "Draft materials" and consumables are used.

The term “draft materials” means:

Lighthouse slats and metal profiles Brick, foam blocks, tongue-and-groove blocks Floor mixtures, screed Primer and concrete contact Tile adhesive Wallpaper adhesive “Liquid nails” Silicone sealants Glue for ceiling skirting boards Waterproofing Drywall Plaster and putty Painting mesh Fiberglass Soldered boxes Electrical cables Socket boxes Corrugated hoses Copper electrical cables Pipes sewer pipes metal-plastic and polypropylene Internet and TV cables Dowel nails, self-tapping screws, nails Consumables and tools Drills Cutting wheels Grinding sandpaper Crown for concrete for a hammer drill Rollers, brushes for painting.

Rough materials for leveling walls and ceilings:

• Plaster mixture (Knauf or Volma)
• Beacon profile
• Primer

Rough materials required for screed and waterproofing:

• Sand concrete M-300
• Beacon profile
• Expanded clay
• Waterproofing

Rough materials required to perform electrical work:

• Electrical (power) cables of required sections from 1.5 to 10 (VVG, NYM)
• Corrugated hoses
• Punched paper tape, concrete sockets, etc.

Other consumables needed for rough repairs:

• Consumable building materials: polyethylene film, dowels, nails, masking tapes, corners, staples, screws, sealants, rollers, brushes, tray, spatula, drill, bit, sandpaper, diamond disc, etc.

Materials required for plumbing work:

• Polypropylene pipes
• Sewer pipes
• Fittings, couplings, connectors, corners, etc.

Hturf materials- these are materials that are used during the preparation of walls and floors during repairs. This is the basis for future decoration of the room. These include cement, glue, wires, primer, nails, screws, dowels and others. These materials for apartment renovation are necessary for both cosmetic and major renovation. Thanks to them, you can level walls and ceilings, cover up potholes and uneven areas.

You should not save money on rough materials, since the main thing here is the quality of the product. It's better to give it once cash behind high quality goods, rather than fray your nerves during each repair and waste energy on restoring surfaces.

Construction Materials

After everything rough preparatory work will be completed, following the repair rules, it is recommended to proceed to construction. At this stage it is very important to choose quality materials, which will serve their owners for many years, while remaining in good condition.

The main building materials needed for repairs include:

• wallpaper;
• Wall panels;
• ceramic tile;
• decorative plaster;
• porcelain stoneware;
• linoleum;
• laminate;
• parquet.

Construction Materials for renovation of apartments they are superimposed on rough ones. They are the ones who allow you to bring the surface “to mind.” These include: different kinds putties, self-leveling floor, dry cementitious mixture. To prepare walls for wallpapering, it is recommended to use premium putty. It should be remembered that you won’t be able to get by with just layers, so it’s better to purchase the material in advance from a store with a reserve.

When we talk about apartment renovation, most often we mean cosmetic repairs, since this is the most common type. After all, doors, windows and utilities can serve for quite a long time, but finishing materials quickly lose their appearance and attractiveness. Even a simple rearrangement of furniture can reveal a strong discrepancy in the color or condition of surfaces that were covered and in plain sight, this applies to both walls (wallpaper) and flooring.

Of course, we don’t always strive for renovation when we can’t do without it, but sometimes what prompts us to renovate is not the crumbling finish, but the appearance of modern, beautiful and technologically advanced materials, in which we see new possibilities and solutions. In the catalog http://www.stroi-krep.ru/ you can just find construction and Decoration Materials new generation, which will add new notes of novelty and comfort to your home. Beautiful booklets and magazines with interior design options also add excitement; in general, you can’t sit still and wait until old finish will fall into disrepair.

Where to begin

Like any other important event, renovation begins with planning; first, we need a project, a sketch, a drawing, a drawing, in general, something that will clearly show us what we will get upon completion of the renovation. This is especially true for modern studios, where the layout is open, and you need to clearly know where each zone will be, how convenient and acceptable it will be..

After or during design research, the sequence and types of work are determined. And for each type of work and stage we determine a budget.

Types of jobs

The easiest way to update and refresh the appearance of a room is to paint the ceiling and doors, and cover the walls with new wallpaper. This one is fast and cheap way will give you time to seriously think about everything, without having to look at shabby, dull walls and shabby doors. However, this method assumes that your surfaces are perfectly smooth, since lumpy and knotty walls under wallpaper will look bad, just like a cracked door, new paint on which it is simply not able to cover chips and deep scratches.

Renovating a property can be a headache for all residents: you need to think through the project, calculate the budget, and hire builders. The key point is the selection and purchase of materials that will be required for the work.

It is necessary not only to find a suitable product, but also to decide on the quantity, so that at the most unexpected moment the materials do not run out, but also the surplus does not turn out to be too voluminous.

List of necessary materials for repairs

Of course, the list of materials for cosmetic intervention will differ from the list of products that are needed for major repairs. However, in most cases you will need:

• For the ceiling and walls - primer deep penetration, concrete contact, plaster, putty, painting mesh. And also paint, screws, corners, profiles, guides;
• For the floor - waterproofing material, sound insulation, primer, self-leveling floor. Also a backing board, mounting adhesive and finishing putty;
• For plumbing communications - pipes, fittings, connectors, couplings, angles. We need fasteners, bends, cuffs, filters, flexible hoses, taps, nipples, plugs;
• For wiring - electrical instrument panel, machines, corrugation, RCD, cables, sockets and socket boxes, switches.

The list of materials may vary depending on the complexity of the work and other parameters. If we are talking about cosmetic repairs, then the list should include flooring, wallpaper or other wall material, as well as consumables, such as tile adhesive.

Discuss full list You will be able to find the necessary products with a specialist after inspecting your apartment - the specialist will know exactly what materials are needed.

How to choose and buy quality materials?

Finding truly high-quality materials on the building products market is not as easy as it might seem. In the abundance of brands, models, textures and colors, you can sometimes get confused, because the manufacturer does not always offer material that will last long term. How should the choice take place?

• Research which manufacturers are the best in the industry - who makes quality paint, linoleum, ceramic tiles What reviews are there on the Internet? The company must have a good reputation and extensive experience in the market;
• Consider the price - high-quality material simply cannot be cheap, so if you are looking for durable parquet for pennies, prepare to be disappointed;
• Involve a specialist in your selection - you can order the purchase of materials with delivery from a construction company. But it is much more rational to go to the store with the master, or take a friend with you who is knowledgeable in construction, then you are unlikely to be deceived.

Choice quality materials– a responsible step that cannot be rushed. Don’t put off your purchase until the last day before the workers arrive; save up the required amount and go to specialized stores. Preference should be given to large ones shopping centers and construction bases, where a wide selection and great amount models for every taste and budget.

Necessary tools for home renovation

Not only materials are needed to carry out renovations in an apartment, without construction tools you can't get by. What will you have to buy for finishing of any complexity?

• Hammer – it combines the functions of a drill, hammer, screwdriver, and is an indispensable tool for any repair. Additionally, you need to purchase drills, cartridges with adapters, mixers for the solution, peaks and spatulas;
• Screwdriver - needed for tightening and unscrewing screws, anchors, bolts, as well as for drilling holes in metal surface. For a screwdriver you will have to buy a set of bits, drills, and a tool for tightening bolts;
• Grinder – needed to cut pipes, channels, metal corners, plastic panels. As consumables a cutting, diamond and grinding disc is used;
• Construction level - there are several types, the most popular is the bubble alcohol model;
• Tape measure, wood saw, hammer, pliers, set wrenches, construction corner. And also a gas wrench, spatulas, a gun for polyurethane foam, chisel, paint brushes, trowel, grater – required attributes for any repair.

However, if you turn to specialists and hire a team, most likely, the builders will come with their own tools, and you will not have to spend a lot, because the purchase of these products promises large financial losses.

The list of materials for repairs is extensive and depends on a lot of parameters. The main thing is not to forget anything in the store, you need to take into account the quantity and choose the most quality models. If for some reason you were unable to buy some of the materials, you can do it later, or look for products in other retail outlets in your city.

Construction company for apartment renovation in Moscow Blagodat https://sk-blagodat.ru/