Technology and methods of painting bark beetle. Decorative plaster: colors and painting The best way to paint decorative plaster

Bark beetle is rightfully considered one of the most popular coatings for interior and exterior work. The fact is that it is quite easy to apply to the surface, and the resulting pattern is distinguished by its aesthetic originality. But in order to achieve a more significant effect, it is necessary to paint the bark beetle. It's done different ways, each of which allows you to get the desired result.

What is so attractive about this plaster? There are a number of undeniable advantages that distinguish this mixture from others:

1. A very durable layer is created, which is also safe. That is, the composition does not emit harmful substances.
2. Insignificant load on the walls. This is achieved due to the light weight of the material.
3. Not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity. It can retain its properties for several decades.
4. Does not shrink. Due to this, cracks and other damage to the coating do not form.
5. Ease of use. In addition to the fact that application does not require professional skills and special tool, subsequently, caring for it is not much of a hassle.
6. Rich range of colors. In fact, the initial layer of material is white, which allows for the expression of imagination. Namely, use any shades.

Bark beetle plaster is easy to apply

Which paint to choose?

It is the last point, which relates to the advantages of decorative bark beetle plaster, that can be considered the most significant when it comes to creating an individual interior.

On a note! It should be understood that there is no special bark beetle paint designed specifically for such work. Therefore, you need to focus on available materials.

Preference should be given to the most common options.

Oily

This suspension allows you to create a very bright and rich surface. But there are also numerous disadvantages. Among them are especially distinguished:

• Almost complete absence of vapor permeability.
• Fear of exposure to alkaline substances.
• Low fire resistance.

Basically, this option is considered obsolete for this type of work. Therefore, it is preferable to give preference to more modern formulations.

Oil paint allows you to create a bright finish

Alkyd

An excellent composition, but it is best used for work carried out outdoors. The reason for this is simple: this mixture has a very specific smell that can erode (indoors) for many years. But there are also advantages:

• Low price.
• Neutrality to temperature and humidity.

Alkyd paint has a specific smell

Acrylic

Many specialists who professionally paint bark beetle plaster prefer this particular suspension. She deserves this treatment for the following reasons:

• Environmental friendliness. The mixture is completely safe.
• The components included in the composition, namely acrylates, make the coating strong and very durable.
• Variety of color shades. There is a lot of scope for the manifestation of imagination.
• Vapor permeability. That is, the wall will breathe and the structure of the coating will not be disturbed.

Acrylic paint is the safest to use

We can conclude that this material is truly the optimal solution.

What does coloring give?

Naturally, coloring is not the only solution. The color range is achieved in other ways: by adding color to the mixture, waxing or applying varnish. But paint has a number of advantages:

• It is possible to obtain a unique solution for creating an interior. There is an opportunity to create interesting design options. Especially if you apply several shades at once.
• An additional protective layer.
• Even a small room can be divided into several zones without using additional materials.

Using color allows you to create an interesting design

It seems that there can be no shortcomings. This is not entirely true, they exist.

1. You will have to put in a lot of effort. The fact is that the process itself is very labor-intensive. It will take a lot of time, sometimes even more than applying the plaster itself. This is due to the complexity of the relief, so the paint composition is distributed unevenly. You have to work with several tools: a roller, a brush and a sponge.
2. If you limit yourself to just one shade, it is difficult to get an interesting result. Although no one forbids applying everything in one uniform layer. But there is a high probability of getting a rather ordinary wall, devoid of any individuality. That is, the texture is simply leveled out.

If you carefully compare the pros and cons, it will become clear that the latter relate to the work itself, and not to the resulting properties.

What else do you need to know

• To get a surface that will be distinguished by its individuality, but reduce labor costs, do the following: initially add the desired color to the mixture, which echoes the color of the paint.
• When choosing a material in a store, pay attention to the manufacturer and the availability of the necessary certificates. It should be understood that the market is flooded with fakes. After applying them to the wall, many problems appear. Sometimes it comes to the point where you have to completely remove the textured layer.
• You need to wait for the plaster to dry completely. It often happens that you want to finish work faster. The result of such haste is stains, swollen and destroyed areas.

By following technology, you can achieve amazing results

For greater convenience, use the following tools:

1. A roller with medium pile (short - it produces an excellent effect, but you need experience).
2. Set of brushes: wide and small.
3. A sponge, or better yet a mitten.

On a note! A roller with a long pile covers the wall perfectly, making it possible to treat large areas at once. But a lot of compound accumulates in the recesses, it takes a very long time and dries poorly, cracks and swelling appear.

Various color options

To understand how to paint a bark beetle, you should consider several options, each of which is suitable for a specific situation. In principle, all methods are quite similar, they allow you to achieve excellent results, but differ in technology. Therefore, it is very important to follow the steps of each process.

The first option is the initial tinting of the mixture

It is considered the simplest option that anyone can implement, even without construction skills. But another problem arises - you need to add the selected color to the mixture correctly and in the right quantity, and also combine it with subsequent coloring.

Applying colored plaster

This event looks like this:

• The color is applied at the initial stage of mixing decorative plaster. This is done based on the amount of mixture prepared.
• Next, work is carried out to apply the composition to the surface.
• Wait until completely dry. In terms of time, it is better to budget for at least two days.
• Now the coloring is done.

You can achieve different effects:

1. Same color scheme. To do this, use a light main layer and a darker final layer (or vice versa). And also everything can be painted in one color, it will just be much brighter.
2. Games of contrasts. This requires using a completely different final layer, noticeably different from the base.

Contrasting staining of bark beetle

Advice! If possible, it is better to entrust tinting (plaster or paint) to special devices. This service is found in many construction stores. You can achieve the best result.

The second option is double coloring

The method described above is really good, but the protective layer is not sufficiently reliable. Many grooves remain insufficiently painted. Therefore, the Bark Beetle is painted in two colors to obtain a reliable and very high-quality coating.

The technology is as follows:

• The first layer is applied in a continuous thick layer. It is necessary to ensure that all the recesses are completely filled. Due to the fact that there is quite a lot of paint, it begins to accumulate in the recesses and drips appear. This is removed with a sponge, which is used to blot the surface.
• Wait until the first layer is completely dry. The time depends on the selected composition and temperature indicators. Now they paint it a second time. This is done with a low-nap roller. They work quickly, covering mainly convex structures.

Options for coloring bark beetle plaster

The third option is to use a primer

This method is slightly similar to the first and second, but is used in cases where it is necessary to carry out work on an existing bark beetle that has not been tinted. So:

• The selected color pigment is added to the primer solution. It is possible to fill all the pores and create the first colored layer.
• But the result is a rather unattractive surface. Therefore, a second layer is applied. Of course, the effect will not be so noticeable, but the result will be acceptable.

On a note! Before using your chosen method, it is better to do a little experiment first. To do this, an inconspicuous area is painted to understand what result should be expected.

Painting decorative bark beetle plaster is a task that requires a responsible attitude and labor costs. But this is more than compensated by the result.

Labor-intensive work on applying decorative plaster deserves to be appreciated as a design element when creating original interior. This opportunity is provided by covering the façade with a monolithic coating applied in the most various colors and shades that are offered on the paint materials market today. Besides aesthetic role the coating plays the role of a protective layer that protects from external influences of temperature changes, precipitation, and solar radiation. You can also increase the degree of protection of a plastered façade by skillfully choosing a color - light colors will prevent overheating of the walls, which, firstly, will protect against premature destruction, and secondly, will allow you to save money when using the building's air conditioning system.

It is possible to give the façade original color without painting the material after it has been applied to the facade. To do this, a so-called tint (concentrated powder or liquid) is added to the wet plaster mass before applying it to the walls, gradually bringing its color to the required shade. It is worth remembering that when drying the color becomes lighter by half a tone or even a tone.

In this case, you deprive the facade of additional protection from external precipitation, but reduce the amount of work by eliminating the procedure for covering plastered walls.

Staining technique

It should be noted that not every plaster mass must be tinted before being applied to the surface of the walls. This plaster must dry on the facade. Let's learn how to coat a typical decorative or other material that is initially white. For this purpose, special facade or interior paints are used.

Work on covering the applied plaster relief on the walls should begin only after it has completely dried. This may take from 8 to 48 hours depending on the composition plaster mixture.

Some mixtures are cement-based and therefore prone to crumbling or partial peeling. To strengthen it, it is treated with a special colorless primer. It is also necessary to leave time for the primer to dry completely, on top of which the plaster relief can be painted.

Secrets of painting art

You can make any painting easier, including learning how to work with decorative plaster with minimal losses, if you know some painting secrets. First of all, you need to acquire the main devices. If the coating will be carried out with a roller, then you will definitely need a tray that will allow you to economically dose the material on the roller and facilitate its uniform application. The tray configuration makes it easy to remove excess from the roller.

If the work is carried out indoors, then it is necessary to provide for the use of a covering protective material that covers the floor, furniture, window sills, windows, door jambs, etc. When covering a façade, protection will only be required for front door, windows, and it is also worth protecting the path along the wall from splashes.

Any painting is carried out with chaotic movements. This is required in order to avoid sharp color transitions and not create areas of the treated surface that differ from each other.

Coating methods

Let's look at several coating methods below.

One pass painting

The simplest method for decorative plaster is one-pass coating. To do this, use a long-haired roller or a regular brush to work through the entire surface, including protrusions and recesses. We get the “base” shade.

Dry brush technique

A more complex effect or the so-called “relief coloring” can be obtained if, on top of a darker “base” layer that has dried for at least 2 hours, a material of a different shade is applied to the relief protrusions, usually lighter by half a tone or tone. To use this technique, you will need a brush or roller with short bristles, on which you apply minimal amount material (the so-called “dry brush” technique). The technique of relief poering allows you to give the surface greater “volume”.

“Volume” elements of the plaster relief can be tinted using decorative metallics - coatings such as bronze, silver, gold. This type of paint is applied both using the “dry brush” method and using a mitten by shading the top layer. Using a mitten makes it easier to achieve smooth color transitions. It must be remembered that metallics do not tolerate excesses, which always indicate a lack of taste. The purpose of bronze or gold is to just slightly shade the base color.

"Blur"

In addition to the “dry brush” method, a “wash” type coating is used. If the first method helps to emphasize the bulges on the surface, then the second highlights the depressions. The surface looks more advantageous if, when applied with a “dry brush,” paints of a lighter tone are used compared to the background. In the case of “blurring”, on the contrary – darker tones.

Coating a surface using the “washing” method is characterized by very large physical and time costs, because its essence is as follows: a layer of a darker tone is applied to the main background of the surface, which is left on long time to dry, and then this top layer is mercilessly wiped off the bumps with a damp cloth. As a result, the dark layer remains only in the depressions, thereby creating a three-dimensional pattern. To apply a background layer under the blur, use good quality material resistant to washing the wall surface. For filler, on the contrary, cheaper, non-moisture-resistant paint, which will be easier to wash off the surface, is better suited.

Advantages and disadvantages of various methods

The results of both methods are difficult to evaluate simple comparison, because it’s just a matter of personal taste or the customer’s request. One thing can be said - it is much more difficult and longer to wash out the coating than to apply it with a dry brush.

The more textured the surface and deeper relief of the plaster, the greater the material consumption.

Coating can be carried out not only in one pass, but also in several stages: two layers of background color and finishing with a “dry brush” or “wash”. At the same time, we should not forget that excess material can distort the expression of the texture.

The final “accord” of any coloring can be a protective layer of varnish, which is applied over the layer of material after it has completely dried. Any varnish will do water based(for example, Tikkurila, Alpina). Before use, it must be diluted in water in a 1:1 ratio, which will greatly facilitate its penetration into the cavities of the material. The finished mixture is applied with a wrung-out wide brush in two or even three passes with breaks for drying (the varnish, as you know, dries very quickly). The mixture should be applied immediately to the entire surface of the wall, avoiding smudges. The consumption of the varnish mixture will be approximately 2.5 liters of varnish per 50 square meters. meters of surface.

The varnish will give the decorative plaster an exquisite shine, refine the colors, make it easier to care for the surface, and protect not only the material, but the plaster design relief itself from the influence of external destructive factors.

Video

Decorative plaster, sold in the form of a dry mixture, is white or gray in color. It can be colored immediately when mixed with water. To do this, use tinting aqueous solutions or pastes, which are added directly to the container with plaster. The amount of color depends on the desired color saturation. Addition occurs with constant stirring. This is the simplest method of painting decorative plaster, used to obtain the base color of the walls.

Tinting has its advantages over painting the surface in that later scratches and chips of the plaster will be less noticeable.

Which colors to choose

Painting of decorative plaster completes renovation work and allows you to create a unique individual design. In addition, coating with paint creates an additional protective layer.

For decorating facades plastering such as “bark beetle”, “fur coat”, “American” is often chosen. This textured plaster is often painted in one color. You can choose acrylic, silicate or silicone paint. These types are moisture resistant, suitable for outdoor use, and have a wide range of colors. They also have good vapor permeability, unlike oil and alkyd paints.

Facade paints after drying, they create a durable film on the surface of the plaster that is resistant to precipitation and temperature changes. They are often sold in white and are tinted in accordance with the manufacturer's shade chart. The consumption for textured plaster is slightly different. For example, for acrylic paint it will be 0.17 - 0.2 kg/m2 when applied in one layer. For silicate - 0.15 - 0.3 l/m2

For interior work Water-based paint is suitable. Paint it for her decorative plaster This can be done either manually with a roller or brush, or using a spray gun. The walls become matte after painting.

Acrylic paints are also popular for interior home renovations. They are suitable for rooms with high humidity, such as the kitchen or bathroom. Wear resistance is better than that of water-based emulsion, so often acrylic coating used to protect decorative plaster in the corridor.

Latex paints are very similar in properties to acrylic paints; they are also quite versatile and can easily be applied to any surface, including plaster and cement bases.

Which of these paints is better to paint decorative plaster is not important from a technical point of view; you can choose any colors and shades. Therefore, when choosing, customers often focus on the cost of the material. If you are choosing a coating for the facade, then look for the corresponding marking on the can.

Painting decorative plaster

After choosing the paint it comes final stage in finishing. This is a responsible, but not complicated process. Below we will look at how to paint decorative plaster using one of the main methods: one color, several shades, the dry brush and wash technique.

To carry out the work, prepare the necessary tools:

• roller (depending on the chosen method, it can be with long, short pile, foam rubber or rubber);
• wide and narrow brush;
• roller tray;
• ladder.

Sometimes, for large volumes of painting work, it makes sense to use a spray gun with a compressor.

Painting is carried out after the plaster has completely dried to avoid the appearance of streaks or distortion of the texture. A primer is applied before painting.

One color

The method of painting plaster in one color is called “one pass” and is the simplest. In this case, it is necessary to cover the wall with an even layer without gaps. First, the paint is applied with a long-haired roller or spray gun, carefully painting the grooves and relief. Excess and smudges are rolled out with a roller.

Application protective coating occurs by moving the roller up and down. Each vertical layer is applied, covering the previous one.

When working with a large brush, the movements should first be vertical, then horizontal, for uniform coloring.

The method is suitable for any type of decorative plaster.

Two shades

First, the first tone is applied to the wall in a thick layer using a long-nap roller.

For the second tone, take a foam roller or sponge. Using spikes on the tray, they ensure that there is a thin layer of paint on the roller. Then only the protruding parts of the textured plaster are covered. The recesses remain in their original color.

Painting in two colors can also be done by adding color to the primer, and then painting over the protruding parts.

Dry brush technique

The first tone is applied similarly to the previous method. The second and subsequent colors are applied with a brush to the protruding parts, only lightly touching them. The essence of the technique is that the brush captures very little paint. In this case, the surface is not uniformly painted, only the very tops of the relief. The second tone is usually chosen lighter than the first. Possible coating with gold, bronze, silver colors or application of glitter.

Removing paint for highlighting

This method is suitable for interior work. First, the plastered walls are painted one color. Use diluted water-based paint and cover a small area of ​​the wall. Then go over the entire surface with a damp sponge, washing off the paint. It remains only in the recesses of the decorative plaster. The main task in this case is to highlight the depressions. If desired, the tops of the relief can be tinted a different color using one of the methods described above.

Another way to create color contrast is by removing paint. Paint the plastered wall completely and let it dry for at least a day. After this, use a hand or power tool to easily sand the textured surface and remove the protrusions of the plaster along with the paint. You can work with a spatula “for stripping”. It turns out like in photo No. 3.

Venetian plaster effect

Venetian plaster imitates natural stone, such as marble, granite or malachite. Classical technology actually used stone chips, and it was a very expensive coating. Nowadays, ordinary gypsum plaster mixtures, paints and glazing compounds are used for such decoration. With the proper skill, anyone can make an imitation of a “Venetian”. Let's consider one of the methods in order.

The wall is painted in the base color. Use a long-haired roller to ensure that the paint penetrates into all the recesses of the decorative plaster. It is easier to paint corners and joints with the door frame with a narrow brush.

The second color is taken with a metallic sheen: silver, gold plated, bronze, etc.. The most affordable is silver aluminum powder. It is diluted on a transparent base, for example, on a universal primer in a 1:1 ratio. Then, with a small foam roller, they easily pass along the tops of the texture. The base color remains visible in the recesses. It is important to ensure that the roller does not leave streaks; they need to be shaded.

The third step is to coat the Venetian plaster with varnish. By experimenting with the composition of this topcoat, you can achieve different effects, shades and shine. The first thing you need is acrylic lacquer water based. To ensure that there is no visible crust on the wall, it is diluted by 30% with water. Then add 1 teaspoon of glitter per 1 liter. Glitter is sparkles that give a shimmering effect. The resulting mixture covers the entire surface of the decorative plaster. Use the small foam roller again. The glitter gradually settles to the bottom of the container, so the varnish must be stirred.

Wax, varnish and glazing compounds

Wax applied to create an additional decorative and water-repellent coating. Suitable for all types of plaster, especially Venetian and stone imitation. The result is a brighter shade and a beautiful shine.

Types of wax:

• liquid;
• gel-like;
• natural;
• synthetic.

Liquid wax used for both textured and smooth walls. It is applied with a soft cloth. Gel-like - rubber spatula. Natural wax It is a beekeeping product and is rarely used for finishing. Product from synthetic materials not susceptible to changes in temperature and humidity. The surface is durable and matte.

This type of wall treatment can be transparent or colored. Before applying, you need to make sure that there is no dust on the wall. Coating work is carried out without stopping. Within four hours you can still correct the flaws. Material consumption is 50-80 g per 1 m2.

Varnish- a finishing coating that strengthens the surface of the plaster, protects it from mechanical damage, moisture, and most importantly, improves appearance decorated walls. For interior decoration, water-soluble acrylic varnishes are used, for the facade - with organic solvents.

Before application, the varnish is mixed, and pigment (color) or glitter is added if desired. The walls are covered in one layer using a soft foam roller.

Types of varnish: matte, glossy, with crackle effect (cracks).

Glaze or glaze- translucent finishing coat for paint. Apply to a smooth or textured surface. Suitable for exterior and interior use. The composition is applied at a temperature not lower than +10˚С. Cover with a sponge or a special mitten. The entire surface is visually divided into squares and the composition is applied in stages with strokes, shading the joints. The glaze composition makes a beautiful color transition.

Video

The video tutorial shows how to paint the decor. plaster with water-based emulsion with gold pigment using a brush and sponge.

The next video shows painting textured walls in two colors. The base color is white, the relief highlighting is gold and bronze. A small foam roller is used.

Another way to highlight the texture is to coat it with colored wax.

Photo

To conclude our review, here are a few photos of decorative plaster after painting.

We hope you found the article interesting. Leave your feedback and questions in the comments below.

Decorative plaster serves as an excellent alternative to traditional wallpaper. Initially, it has a white or gray color, which allows homeowners to show their imagination and create an interior in an original style using paint.

Which paint to choose

For finishing facades, decorative plasters “bark beetle”, “American” or “fur coat” are used, which are most often painted in one color. Acrylic, silicone and silicate coatings are suitable for painting them. They are resistant to moisture and, unlike oil and alkyd paints, create a vapor-permeable film on the surface.

Facade paints tolerate temperature changes well and reliably protect the plaster from precipitation. They are sold in the form of a white composition, which is tinted in a special machine or independently in accordance with personal preferences. The consumption of different types of paint for decorative plaster is slightly different. For a single-layer coating with acrylic paint you will need approximately 170-200 g/m², silicate paint - 150-300 g/m².

When working indoors, use water-based, acrylic or latex paints. The water-based emulsion requires a two-layer application, after which the plaster acquires a matte surface.

Acrylic coatings are used mainly in rooms with high levels of humidity - bathrooms or kitchens. They are more wear-resistant than water-based paint, so they are also used for finishing textured plaster in corridors.

Latex paints have practically no different technical characteristics from acrylic paints. They are universal and fit well on any base, including cement and gypsum textured plaster.

From a technical point of view, the choice of any of these paints is not fundamentally important - the range of shades allows you to implement a variety of design ideas, so customers are mainly guided by the price of the coating. The only thing you should pay attention to when painting the facade of a building is whether the paint is suitable for exterior use.

Technologies for painting decorative plaster

There are several common ways to paint decorative plaster:

• tinting;
• in one color;
• in several shades;
• dry brush;
• blur.

The painting technology is not difficult even for beginners - it is enough to have a standard set of painting tools:

• roller - the length of the pile is selected depending on the texture of the surface;
• brushes of different widths;
• paint tray.

To paint large surfaces, it is convenient to use a spray gun. This significantly improves the speed and quality of work. Before you start painting, you must wait until the plaster layer has completely dried, and then treat it with a deep penetration primer, otherwise the paint may swell and crack.

Tinting

The simplest method of painting plaster, used to obtain a base shade. Decorative plaster is sold in the form of a composition of white or gray colors, which is tinted by adding a coloring pigment. Its quantity depends on the required color saturation. The color is added to the container with the plaster and mixed vigorously until it acquires a uniform color.

The advantage of this method is that the plaster layer has the same color throughout its entire thickness and, in case of small chips and scratches, they will be almost invisible. In addition, after drying, the plaster already has color and there is no need for additional painting work.

Painting in one color

Another simple way is to paint the plaster with one color. Painters also call it “one pass”. The paint is applied in an even layer using a roller or spray gun, making sure that all the depressions and protrusions of the plaster are painted over. Then the excess paint, in the form of smudges, is collected with a brush.

When working with a roller, painting is done in vertical stripes. Each subsequent strip is rolled with an overlap of several centimeters over the previous one. To uniformly paint the wall with a wide brush, the coating is applied first with vertical movements, then overlapped with horizontal ones. You can also first paint the wall with a thick layer of paint with a brush, and then distribute it evenly over the surface with a roller.

The one-pass painting method can be used on all types of decorative plaster.

Painting in several shades

This method allows you to add expressiveness to plaster painted in one color. First, the paint is applied in one pass, as described in the previous method. Smudges on the wall and excess paint accumulated in the recesses of the plaster are carefully removed with a dry brush or roller.

To apply the second tone, use a roller with a foam coat or a sponge. The roller is rolled in a tray so that a thin layer of paint remains on it. After this, they lightly walk over the protruding parts of the decorative plaster, as a result of which the recesses on the surface remain in their original color, and the protrusions acquire a different shade. Toning of protruding parts can also be done on plaster painted using the tinting method.

Dry brush painting

This method is similar to the previous one, only the protruding parts are painted with a brush. The initial painting is done by tinting or in one pass. Then with a semi-dry brush they go over the tops of the relief. Basically, the second paint is chosen lighter than the main color. To give the surface expressiveness, gold, silver and bronze colors are used, and glitter is also used.

Lightening plaster by washing

The method is suitable for indoor use. First, a small area of ​​the surface is painted in one pass with diluted water-based paint. After this, move the damp sponge in a circular motion over the surface, blurring the paint. As a result, the paint in the recesses of the coating remains untouched and contrasts against the general background of the wall. You can add an accent by additionally tinting the protruding areas of the surface with a different shade using one of the above methods.

There is another common method to create a contrasting surface without using a sponge. To do this, the wall painted in the same tone is allowed to dry completely within 24 hours. Then, manually or using a power tool, sand the surface of the wall, removing a thin layer of protruding areas along with the paint. This operation can also be performed with a spatula, working “scraping”.

Creating the effect of Venetian plaster

In the classic version, Venetian plaster, imitating the surface of natural stone, contains chips of marble, granite or malachite. The cost of coverage is quite high, but this method allows you to create the effect of Venetian plaster using only gypsum mixture, paint and glaze coating:

• The wall is painted in one pass with a long-nap roller so that all the recesses of the plaster are filled with paint.
• The second shade is paint with a metallic sheen. It is diluted with a universal primer or other transparent base in a 1:1 ratio.
• Lightly move a small foam roller over protruding areas of the terrain. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that no streaks remain on the surface.
• On next stage The plaster is coated with acrylic varnish. It is diluted 30% with water and glitter is added to create a shimmering effect at the rate of 1 teaspoon per 1 liter of varnish. The resulting mixture is treated with the surface of the plaster using a foam roller. While working, the varnish must be stirred regularly, since glitter tends to settle to the bottom.

You can experiment and add other components to acrylic varnish, achieving a variety of effects and shades.

Additional compositions for processing decorative plaster

You can make the appearance of plaster more impressive and create an additional protective layer using wax, varnish and various glazes.

Wax creates a protective, waterproof coating that gives the surface a shine and bright color. Suitable for any type of plaster, looks especially impressive on Venetian. Both transparent and colored formulations are available for sale. Before application, dust must be thoroughly removed from the base. Plaster coating is done in one go without stopping. The setting time of the wax is about 4 hours; during this period, the resulting flaws can still be corrected.

Varnish is a single-layer finishing coat. Creates a durable water-repellent film on the surface that strengthens the plaster, protects it from damage and, most importantly, makes the appearance of the finish more attractive. Acrylic varnishes are used for indoor work, and organic solvents for outdoor work.

Before work, mix the composition thoroughly, add glitter or coloring pigment if necessary. The coating is done in one layer using a foam roller. Approximate consumption – 50-80 g/m².

Glaze is a glazing translucent composition for the final coating of paint, allowing for smooth color transitions. It is used for application on flat and textured surfaces both indoors and outdoors. Work can be carried out at temperatures below +10°C. The coating is applied with a sponge or a special mitten using strokes.

Wall decoration with decorative plaster is becoming increasingly popular. Applying such material and painting it is not so easy, especially since there are several varieties. Therefore, it is worth considering in more detail the intricacies of the process of painting decorative plaster.

Peculiarities

Conventional cement or gypsum based plaster is intended only for partial leveling of walls. After its application, the surface is completely leveled using finishing putty and then painted, covered with wallpaper or other finishing material.

Decorative putty is different in that it already forms a ready-made beautiful pattern or three-dimensional texture.

Despite this, it is often necessary to paint it, for example, to create a unified color scheme in the interior.

The advantages of using decorative plaster in a special aesthetics and originality of the interior. Its different types, with unique patterns, are used for finishing and decorating walls in shopping centers And office premises, various institutions and even in entrances.

In an apartment, you can use it to line the walls in the hallway, part of the living room or bedroom, and for the kitchen or bathroom you can use special grades that are protected from moisture, steam and fungus.

Decorative plaster is made from mineral or polymer components. Mineral can be based on cement or gypsum; for the latter, slaked lime is used as a binder.

Polymer There are vinyl, acrylic and silicone. Any type may contain crushed solid components of various substances: crushed stone, pebbles, marble, granite and others. It is they that, when applied, form intricate patterns; for example, the widely popular “Bark Beetle” has this property.

All types of decorative plaster are sold in the form of dry mixtures, which are diluted with water in a certain proportion and then applied to the walls. Application technologies are different; you can use a spatula, brush, rubber comb or even the palms of your hands.

Types of plaster

Decorative plaster, depending on the characteristics of the pattern, comes in two types:

• textured, which after application gives a three-dimensional pattern on the wall;
• Venetian or textured plaster, which has a finished smooth surface with an imitation of artificial stone.

Since Venetian plaster itself, after application, has intricate patterns with different shades and tints, it is not painted. But textured types need painting.

There are several types of three-dimensional patterns of textured plaster:

• "Bark beetle" has small longitudinal grooves, resulting from the hard pebbles in the composition. In appearance, it resembles a tree eaten away by insects, which is why it got its name.
• "Lamb" The texture is filled with small grains, the surface is fine-grained and rough to the touch.
• "Fur coat" It turns out with a rough surface and fine pile.

• "Martianidae" has a complex three-dimensional pattern with spots of various sizes.
• Volumetric texture “American” granular interspersed with even spots of different shapes and sizes.

Mineral-based decorative plasters are well suited for finishing walls in an apartment; they are strong and durable. And here It is better not to use them for street work, since they are afraid of moisture, temperature changes, and sunlight.

Silicone and acrylic types can be used for both interior and exterior work.

Vinyl plaster based on polyvinyl chloride, protected from dampness, ultraviolet radiation, fungi and mold, can be successfully used in the bathroom, kitchen, living rooms and on the street. Its only drawback is its high airtightness, due to which the walls in the apartment “do not breathe.”

Paint selection

In terms of their composition, organic paints intended for decorative plaster can be acrylic, silicate and silicone. The first ones are made from acrylic polymer resins, have a drying time of 5 to 30 hours, the surface becomes matte after use.

Acrylic types of paint for plaster are odorless and retain their rich color for a long time.

Silicate dyes based on silicon organic resins and metal pigments form a viscous, durable film on the surface that is resistant to moisture and temperature changes. Silicone paints are water-dispersed, safe to use, and have long-lasting, rich shades.

Paint for decorative plaster can be made and mineral based. These varieties are designed for finishing concrete or brick surfaces.

Despite affordable price and a large variety of colors, mineral water-based paints have a shorter service life, than organic ones, are less protected from adverse effects. They are often used for finishing plastering work indoors and outdoors.

Oil enamel, used for painting textured plaster, is made from quartz sand, oxides of various metals, polymer and mineral pigments, giving the material a different palette of colors.

After painting, a durable opaque film is formed, most often with a characteristic shine.

Flaw oil paints and enamels have a strong odor, which can persist after work for a long time, even when completely dry.

Alkyd paints, like oil paints, have a sharp bad smell. Most often they work with them wearing a respirator.. Despite this drawback, they dry faster than oil-based types, do not form smudges, and are resistant to mechanical damage and moisture.

Coatings made from these dyes can be safely washed; they are quite popular for interior work.

Experienced craftsmen admit that the consumption of this type is less than that of others.

When choosing paint for decorative plaster, you must first take into account what type of work it is - façade or interior. Water-based acrylic, silicate and silicone types are perfect for decorating facades.

They will withstand bad weather well, are resistant to moisture and, importantly, vapor permeable.

There are a huge number of shades on sale - several hundred colors, there is a choice to suit any exterior. These paints are used for various textures of plaster: “Bark Beetle”, “Lamb”, “American”.

For interior work, acrylic, latex, and mineral water-based paints are most often used.. You can also use oil or alkyd options, but they often cause inconvenience in work and you have to frequently ventilate the room. But these paints provide a durable and bright film with intense shine.

Also, when choosing paint, you should consider its consumption.

On a rough surface, the standards for one layer for various types are as follows:

• Oil enamel– 1 liter per 10 – 15 sq. m;
• Acrylic– 1 liter per 8 – 10 sq. m;
• Water-based– 1 liter per 10 – 18 sq. m.

However, this consumption may vary depending on the degree of unevenness; rougher textures of plaster absorb more.

Painting methods

You can paint decorative plaster yourself without any problems, both indoors and outdoors. Work begins with surface preparation. If the walls have been recently plastered, you need to wait until they are completely dry, then clean them of dust and construction debris.

It is not recommended to wash decorative plaster with a rag or sponge; an industrial or household vacuum cleaner is best for cleaning.

• Firstly, it gives better adhesion to the surface, the layers will not peel off.
• Secondly, the primer solution is able to close small pores in the decorative texture of the plaster; paint will not get there, therefore, its consumption will be reduced.
• Thirdly, the primer will strengthen the structure of the plaster itself, it will remain intact longer.

It is best to choose acrylic or polymer varieties of deep penetration depending on the location - for external or internal work.

The paint is applied with a roller or brush. It's better to use a roller as it grabs large area and distributes the composition over the surface as evenly as possible. For it you need to take a special bath, where you periodically dip it. Painting proceeds in one motion from bottom to top. A brush is needed to paint edges, small areas, hard-to-reach places that cannot be reached with a roller.

Textured plaster is usually painted in at least 2 – 3 layers, less is not enough for full coverage. Therefore, paint consumption increases. Some people dilute it with water, but the lower the concentration, the more layers will have to be applied.

Several interesting methods are used for painting decorative plaster. They all give their own unique effect.

Painting one color is the easiest way. It is done with a wide terry roller using vertical movements, and stains are removed with it. Each previous layer covers a new one.

It is necessary to paint until all irregularities are filled with a uniform color.. This method has found application in facade work.

Painting in two colors begins with a regular roller until completely painted in one base shade. After drying, you need to take a sponge or foam roller and dip it into the paint with the second color so that it lies in a thin layer on the surface. Then carefully go over the protruding areas with a sponge. relief surface so that only they are painted, and the recesses retain the base color.

It is possible to paint textured walls with the effect of Venetian plaster. The base layer is performed using the usual one-color coating method. The second shade is taken with a metallic sheen, for example, based on silver or aluminum powder.

You can use different colors: gold, silver, bronze.

The secondary color is applied with a small foam roller or sponge, the raised spots become shiny. The third stage is applying varnish or wax so that the surface has a smooth, shiny film.

I love it the single-color surface of textured plaster can be coated with varnish or wax and other compounds that add shine. They will have another useful function - protection from moisture.

The materials used are liquid, gel or synthetic wax, glossy varnish, and glaze.

This way you can treat relief surfaces painted with mother-of-pearl, bronze, and ocher. They will look simply impressive.

Natural or synthetic wax can contain pigments that produce rich colors. Then there is no need for base paint - just one is enough. In liquid form, it is applied to textured walls with a cloth made of soft fabric or a rubber spatula. The result is a variety of intense shades that shimmer in the light.

Beautiful examples in the interior

There are a lot interesting examples use of painting for various types of decorative plaster:

• Finishing “Bark Beetle” plaster with pink paint in stylish interior. As you can see: painting one color can look very impressive.

• Painting a relief surface in two colors gives a very impressive effect. A wonderful combination of pink and gold.

• External finishing of plaster with “Lamb” texture. The result is a very light and cheerful shade.

• Venetian plaster finishing in the hall. Very intricate textures do not even remind you that this is ordinary gypsum-based plaster.

• A very impressive pattern of two shades. This wall makes the interior of the room simply chic.

One of the ways to paint plaster is shown in the video below.

Just a few years ago, plaster was used primarily as a finishing material for leveling surfaces and hiding various chips and cracks. Today the situation has changed: a special decorative plaster has appeared on the market, which is used as a final coating. Painting decorative plaster: we consider application methods.

Peculiarities

Decorative plaster, like other finishing materials, has its own distinctive features:

• This type of plaster has 2 purposes: rough leveling of walls and their finishing.
• This finishing material is resistant to fading, mechanical damage, high humidity and sudden temperature changes.
• It has two varieties. On sale you can find decorative finishing material for use indoors or outdoors.

This general features material. It also has some distinctive properties that should be discussed in more detail.

Distinctive features

Experts consider its texture to be the main feature of decorative plaster. Thanks to it, you can create almost any design on the walls, everything is limited only by the imagination and skill of the decorator. The second feature lies in the very structure of this material. Decorative plaster contains larger particles of other materials. It is their presence that allows you to create unique bas-reliefs on walls when decorating rooms.

All components included in this finishing raw material are of natural origin., which means they are completely safe for human health. During operation, the material does not release toxins into the air. For decorative plaster, you can use almost any paint: a lot of pigments are suitable for it. At the same time, the material does not absorb any odors. Decorative plaster goes well with any building materials. It can be applied to brick, stone, concrete and plaster. In fact, it is a universal finishing material.

Can it be painted?

Since this material is intended for leveling walls and finishing them, the buyer is often interested in the possibility of painting such plaster, because its natural shades are gray or white, which not everyone likes. The developers allow the process of coloring the finishing material. This work can be done using various paints, or by adding color to the mixture itself during production.

The specific type of color or coloring mixture must be chosen based on the type of finishing material itself. You also need to take into account the place where the work process will take place. If the work area is located in an apartment, it is better to choose paint that has virtually no odor or quickly erodes. For outdoor work, it is better to choose special paints with increased resistance. Each type of dye has its own characteristics and performance characteristics, which are taken into account when purchasing material.

What to choose?

The range of such finishing raw materials on the market today is quite wide. Choose the most suitable decorative plaster from the decorative plaster presented on the shelves. suitable option It can be difficult for an inexperienced buyer. Therefore, you should familiarize yourself in advance with the main types of this finish and its characteristics.

Based on the type of filler, plaster is divided into three types:

Textured

This material has a highly viscous structure and large filler particles in the composition. The use of this variety does not imply detailed preparation of the walls. It is ideal for indoor and outdoor use. The finished surface ultimately imitates leather, wood, fabric or paper. Particularly popular when carrying out external work is the so-called “bark beetle”, which is considered a type of textured plaster.

Venetian mixture

This variety has become widespread during finishing works indoors. When dried, it imitates the pattern of onyx or marble. At first glance it is difficult to distinguish it from real stones. Surface treated Venetian plaster, can be glossy or matte. By adding various colors to it, you can achieve the effect of simulating precious stones. Shades like mother-of-pearl, silver and platinum are best suited for this.

Structural

This decorative plaster consists of several layers and is made on the basis of silicate or acrylic mixtures. It has a heterogeneous structure, excellent technical characteristics, increased resistance to moisture and mechanical shock.

Depending on the type of connecting link, decorative plaster is divided into four categories:

Acrylic

In this case, the main component is acrylic resin. A distinctive feature of this material is low vapor permeability. Such raw materials can be found on sale in ready-to-use form. The most common decorative plaster of this type is from the VGT brand.

Silicate

This category includes products based on liquid glass. She's different high strength and durability. Can be used on any type of surface. This plaster is sold exclusively in ready-to-use form.

Mineral

This variety is made on the basis of cement. This decorative plaster is suitable for exterior use, as well as for finishing walls inside rooms with high humidity levels. It is usually sold as a dry mixture, which must be diluted with water before use.

Silicone

The main binder of this decorative plaster is silicone resin. This plaster belongs to the universal category; it can be used to decorate walls outside and inside, finishing any room in the home.

After familiarizing yourself with the main characteristics of each type, you can choose from the putty presented in the store exactly the variety that you need.

How to use?

There is nothing complicated about painting decorative plaster. You can easily do this work with your own hands. Today there is different kinds staining, for which their own methods of performing the work have been developed.

Two-color painting

For this painting method you will need the following tools:

• short foam roller;
• roller with long pile.

The process of painting the surface of a wall with an applied finish occurs in two stages. Initially, paint is applied to the entire wall using a long-nap roller. It is important that the paint layer is uniform, dense, but not thick. Only the protrusions on the wall surface are repainted using a foam roller. The layer of paint should be thin. Thanks to two-stage painting, the projections become darker, while the rest of the wall retains its original appearance. You can do it differently. To do this, add color to the plaster itself before use and apply the mixture to the entire wall, then only the protruding parts are painted with a foam roller.

Venetian plaster effect

This coloring is performed in 3 stages.

It takes a lot of time, requires diligence in work and consists of the following:

• Using a long-nap roller, paint the wall in the main base color.
• Using a small foam roller, the protruding parts are lightly painted with iridescent paint (for example, silver mixed with a universal primer in equal parts).
• Now the final coating is applied. To do this, water-based acrylic varnish is mixed with water in a ratio of 3: 1. A small amount of special glitter (sparkles) is added to the resulting mixture. The approximate volume is 1 tbsp. l. per liter of water. The resulting mixture is applied in an even layer of medium thickness using a new small foam roller.

The result is an imitation of natural stone on the wall. This effect looks good in modern interiors apartments and country houses. This surface cladding gives the space nobility and hints at the well-being of the owners of the house.

Dry brush painting

In this case, a little color is immediately added to the plaster and only then the walls are plastered. Next, only the protruding parts are painted with paint. The peculiarity of this method lies in the fact that the paint is applied with an almost dry brush, that is, on the brush itself (the coloring agent is applied in a minimal amount).

Lightening coloring

This painting method is suitable for interior walls premises. Initially, water-based paint is additionally diluted with water. Then carefully paint a section of the wall with a wide roller and immediately wipe off the paint with a wet, clean sponge. As a result, only the depressions on the wall remain painted.

Each method of painting decorative plaster is unique and allows you to create unique design the interior of a single room and the entire building as a whole. It is important to choose the type of plaster and its coloring option in accordance with the style of the interior and the overall color scheme rooms.

Interesting examples

Decorative plaster, when chosen correctly, can turn even the most ordinary room into a real work of art:

The rich golden color and textured surface of the finishing material turned this living room into royal chambers. This room looks quite expensive, stylish and unique. The color of the plaster harmonizes perfectly with the curtains and floor covering, emphasizes the delicate color of the living room furniture.

A wall in a hallway that has such a beautiful plastered wall immediately becomes extraordinary and stylish, hinting at the subtle taste of the owner of the house.

Well-chosen colors add coziness and atmosphere to the space. hearth and home, a textured butterfly refreshes the entire design as a whole.

How to apply decorative plaster with the “Flowers” ​​effect, see the following video.

When renovating apartments and houses, owners try to make them look not only neat, but also beautiful and original. Many property owners today, of course, have already abandoned simple whitewashing of walls. Decorative textured plaster can also be used to decorate enclosing structures indoors and facades. In some cases, this design may also be two-color. Later in the article we will look at how to paint decorative plaster in a similar way.

How to choose paints and varnishes

There are two main ways to paint decorative plaster in two colors:

• tinting the mixture itself before application;
• painting the finished plastered surface.

The first design method is used very rarely. Decorative plaster from almost all modern manufacturers should be painted after application to the walls.

There are many ways to do this. In this case, the answer to the question of what paint to paint decorative plaster can be, for example, the following:

• water-based;
• latex;
• acrylic.

When choosing paint and varnish materials for painting walls, you should definitely pay attention to what type of work they are intended for. To decorate facades, of course, choose paints whose composition allows them to be used outdoors. For indoor use, products that are cheaper and less resistant to high humidity and temperature changes are used.

Preparing the walls

Is it possible to paint decorative plaster with paint? The answer to this question is obvious. Of course yes. However, before using such a product, the surfaces themselves must, of course, be prepared in the most thorough manner.

Whatever paint and varnish material is chosen for the decoration of premises or facades, the plastered surface must be primed before using it. Otherwise, the paint will subsequently begin to peel and peel off quickly.

You should start painting decorative plaster only after the primer has completely dried. A product that increases wall adhesion is applied to the surface, usually in two layers.

Painting methods

So, we found out how to choose paint and varnish materials for decorating walls in two colors. But how to paint decorative plaster correctly when choosing this finishing method? The walls in the rooms look quite original even when using the usual method of contrasts. In this case, some parts of the rooms or facades are simply painted one color, and others another.

But very often, more complex technologies can be used to decorate walls in two shades, allowing you to obtain a very original design. In this case, at the first stage, paintwork materials of the same color are usually applied to the entire surface. Next, on top of this layer, the walls continue to be decorated with paint of a different shade. The following finishing methods can be used:

• star dust;
• old surface;
• abstract pattern;
• wrinkled skin.

Also, painting walls finished with decorative plaster can, of course, be done using a stencil.

star dust

In this case, simply apply to the painted surface. paint material a different color using a very hard brush. The main task of the painter when performing this technology is to obtain clearly defined specks of different sizes on the walls. Surfaces are finished using this technique as follows:

• the brush is dipped into the paint and wrung out thoroughly;
• bring it to the wall, bend the pile back and release it.

As a result, small drops of paint begin to fly onto the wall, thereby achieving the stardust effect.

How to paint decorative plaster in two colors: old surface

This technology of painting decorative plaster in two colors is also called stippling. In order to “age” the surface of the walls, in this case a wide flat brush is used.

For decoration, a special glaze is first applied to an already painted wall. Next, without waiting for this layer to dry, the master begins to touch the surface in different places with a flat brush. Ultimately, an original texture is formed on the walls.

Design using abstract pattern technique

Next, let's see how to paint decorative plaster using this chaotic method. For this type of wall decoration home handyman You will need to make your own special tool - a roller with a “torn” surface. To do this, you just need to take a regular roller and secure the tissue flagella folded several times along its entire length. Such elements need to be secured with fur or foam rubber using two simple knots. The strips of fabric on the working part of the roller should be held as firmly as possible.

By painting a wall with such a tool, you can get a very unusual chaotic pattern. In addition to the fact that the surfaces in this case turn out to be unusual and original, the work can be done very quickly when using a torn roller.

How to paint decorative plaster with your own hands: the effect of wrinkled leather

Using this technique, you can also design very original rooms or facades in the house. Vinyl paint is most often used for this type of decor. To perform work using this method, paper is also prepared.

In this case, the walls are painted using approximately the following technology:

• apply the first layer of paint to the walls;
• apply and crumple decorative paper;
• apply a second layer of paint;
• remove excess from the folds.

Using a stencil

Many apartment and house owners would probably like to learn how to properly paint decorative plaster in two colors. The technologies described above make it possible to obtain quite beautiful surfaces. But, of course, pronounced drawings with specific subjects can only be applied to the walls using a template.

You can develop stencils for decorating walls using paint of a different color yourself or buy ready-made ones for the appropriate theme. Today there are many different patterns and designs for decorating walls.

The technology of painting using stencils is very simple. The template is simply applied to the wall and then painted over.

How to apply the first layer correctly

Of course, a beautiful two-color finish on plastered walls will only work if they are designed correctly, including at the initial stage. Before applying the first coat of paint on the surface, you need to wait until the primer has completely dried. In this case, the actual wall finishing itself is performed as follows:

• The corners of the room and those areas where the furniture will subsequently be located are the first to be painted;
• They try to apply the paint on the surface evenly in thickness and at the same speed in different areas.

The wall is painted before applying the second color, usually in several layers. Most paints used for decorative plaster have a fairly liquid consistency. This is necessary to ensure that no residue remains on the treated surfaces. various kinds sagging and pieces. However, from the first time white plaster when using such liquid products may not be painted over.

Color combinations

Of course, before you start decorating the walls, you should decide what color to paint the decorative plaster. Paintwork materials of any shade can be used to decorate such surfaces. However, combinations of tones when decorating surfaces in this way should be chosen correctly. It is believed that the following are best suited for decorating rooms and facades in this way:

• close or related colors (beige and gray, white and black);
• gradients (paints of the same color, but different shades).

You can also select paints for finishing that are similar in temperature, saturation and sound. For example, orange goes well with green paint, and olive paint goes well with peach.

How to tint the mixture correctly

So, we found out how to paint decorative plaster correctly. Most often, this coating is finished in two colors after the mixture has been applied to the walls and it has completely dried. However, sometimes such plasters are tinted at the preparation stage. In this case, the technology is usually used as follows:

• mix the plaster itself in a bucket;
• draw into a large syringe (color), focusing on the divisions;
• squeeze the paint into a bucket of plaster;
• mix the solution thoroughly with a construction mixer.

Decorative bark beetle plaster is usually tinted this way. By preparing solutions of two different shades and using a little imagination, you can effectively and originally decorate rooms or facades with a colored composition.

How to paint decorative plaster - the final stage of finishing a room? This coating can be white or gray, with the exception of those purchased in ready-to-use form, where a colored pigment is added. White or gray plaster is intended for painting. This article will tell you how to paint decorative plaster.

For most, plaster is a solution of high-quality sand and cement, used to seal cracks, unevenness, and other defects and level the walls for further wallpapering and painting. But after adding dye to it, the material takes on a modern look for room decor. There are several types of plaster.

She may be:

• Structural(cm.). This:

1. "bark beetle";
2. "fur coat".

The material has a peculiar appearance; after processing, the surface becomes heterogeneous and grainy. The basis of the composition is quartz granules, which can be coarse-grained or fine-grained. The size of the structural grain can range from 0.5 to 3.2 millimeters.

• Invoice(cm.). In its raw state, it resembles a white mass of dough, which can be tinted and then coated with paint after finishing. Its main advantage is its plasticity, which allows you to create various effects:

1. beautiful bas-reliefs;
2. panel

• "Venetian"(cm.). This universal material, capable of imitating stones on one side valuable species, and on the other hand, designers use it when creating images and other decors on the walls. There are certain difficulties in working with this coating: application is carried out in several layers, then grouting is done.
• Mineral(cm.). It is based on crumbs, which are often used when decorating rooms. Material Features:

1. durability;
2. environmental friendliness;
3. small price.

Features of applying decorative plaster are:

• Plaster containing coarse filler must be applied only by hand.
• Liquid materials should not be diluted with water.
• Water-based plaster is less toxic, but it is quite sensitive to the environment.
• Too difficult to apply by hand marble chips, during the coating process, the structure of the material may be lost.
• A composition with high adhesion readings may peel off from the surface due to loss of coating strength.

What are the methods for painting plaster?

Advice: It must be borne in mind that not all plaster compositions can be tinted before applying it to the surface. Such plaster always needs to be painted after application and then drying on the facade.

Decorative plaster for painting in white color is painted with special facade or other paints.

Tip: Painting decorative plaster on walls should be done only after it has completely dried. This may take up to 48 hours, depending on the composition of the solution.

Cement-based mixtures are prone to coating shedding or peeling in some places.

To strengthen the coating before painting, you should:

• Treat with a special colorless primer.
• Allow the primer to dry completely.
• Paint the relief plaster.

A few secrets painting art to make painting easier:

• Purchase the necessary equipment and tools.
• , you will need a tray. This will allow you to use paint sparingly and make it easier to distribute it onto the plaster more evenly. Using the tray you can easily remove excess paint from the roller.
• When painting the surface indoors, it is necessary to provide for the laying of a protective protective layer that covers floors, furniture, windows, and door jambs.
• When painting the facade, protection is needed for windows, the front door, and to protect the path that runs along the wall being painted from paint.
• Painting should be carried out with chaotic movements so that there are no sharp transitions of shades and different areas of the painted surface.

There are several ways to paint the material:

• Painting in one pass. This is the simplest method of painting decorative plaster. In this case, with a long-haired roller or a regular brush, all surfaces are painted, including recesses and protrusions. You will get a “base” shade.
• Dry brush painting.

This rather complex effect (relief coloring) is obtained if, after a darker base coat has dried for at least two hours, a composition of a different shade, usually half a tone lighter, is applied to the protruding reliefs. Painting is done with a brush or roller with small bristles. A minimum of paint is applied to them - the “dry brush” technique. This relief painting technique gives the surface greater “volume”.

You can tint the “volumetric” elements of the relief layer with decorative metallics:

1. bronze;
2. silver;
3. golden.

These types of paints are applied:

1. dry brush method;
2. with a mitten, shading the decorative layer. Using a mitten makes it easier to achieve smooth color transitions.

Tip: Metallics do not tolerate any excesses. This will indicate a lack of taste on the part of the owner of the house. Bronze or gold can only slightly shade the base color.

• "Blur"

Unlike dry brushing, this method highlights the depressions. After painting with your own hands, the surface will look more advantageous when applying paint in the depressions of a darker tone, compared to the background.

The essence of the “blurring” method is as follows:

1. a darker layer of paint is applied to the surface;
2. stays on a short time for drying;
3. This top layer is wiped off with a damp rag from the raised plaster.

After this, the dark layer will remain only in the depressions, which will create a three-dimensional pattern.

Tip: The background layer for washing is done with good quality paint that is resistant to wall washing. For the filler, you should use a cheaper paint that is not resistant to moisture and is easily washed off from the surface of the plaster.

After watching the video, painting decorative plaster in any way can be done faster, taking into account all the nuances of the operation.

The last “chord” when painting plaster is to apply a protective layer of varnish over the paint layer after it has completely dried, as in the photo.

For plaster, you can use any varnish that is based on water.

For this:

• Before use, the varnish is diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio, this greatly facilitates its penetration into the cavities of the plaster.
• The finished composition is applied to the surface with a wrung-out wide brush in two or three passes, without taking into account drying breaks.

Tip: The mixture should be applied to the entire surface at once, avoiding any smudges on the wall.

• The consumption of the varnish composition is approximately 2.5 liters per 50 square meters.
• Varnish for decorative plaster:

1. adds exquisite shine;
2. makes the color more noble:
3. facilitates surface care;
4. protects against the influence of atmospheric factors that destroy paint and plaster design relief.

How to paint plaster

After the decorative plaster for painting the walls has been applied, a set of tools has been prepared, and you can begin painting.

The instructions for performing the work are as follows:

• If the base on the surface is not strong enough, it must be strengthened with special colorless primers.
• The base is dried.
• The walls are being painted.
• The paint in the jar is carefully mixed well.
• A small amount is poured into a plastic tray.
• Floors and furniture are covered with plastic film.
• Paint is applied:

1. with a brush in the vertical and horizontal directions;
2. roller vertically from bottom to top, overlapping the previous strip by 5 centimeters, which will allow the coating to be applied without the formation of unpainted areas. If necessary, increase the pressure on the roller, which will allow you to obtain a uniform coating against the overall background.

Tip: During the work process, you should periodically shake the paint with a brush to avoid the formation of a frozen film on the surface.

Is it possible to paint decorative plaster with a spray gun?

To reduce paint consumption, make the surface better, without smudges or sharp transitions of stripes, it is better to use a spray gun to apply decorative plaster. This is a special device with which paint is sprayed over the surface in a dense stream.

How to properly apply varnishes, paints, decorative plasters and their types will be shown in detail in the video in this article. High-quality and correctly applied paint on decorative plaster gives the walls an original and beautiful look.

is the final stage of finishing the plastered surface. Ultimately, the overall impression of the plastered surface depends on how well the painting is done.

This stage is extremely important, so we will devote this material entirely to technology .

So why? paint plaster?

• Firstly, as we said above, painting plaster will allow you to create a unique design image of your interior or facade. The choice of color directly depends on your imagination and your sense of beauty.
• Secondly, and importantly, facade paint protects against external influences - moisture, temperature changes, ultraviolet radiation.
• In addition, light facade paint prevents excessive heating of the building walls on a hot summer day - which will allow you to significantly save on air conditioning.

As you can see, painting decorative plaster , in addition to purely design advantages, it carries quite practical functions. Competent and high-quality painting will make the already obvious advantages of monolithic plaster even more striking.

White and colored plaster

Beginning plastering work, you will inevitably be faced with the question of which decorative plaster to choose: white (suitable for further painting) or colored (including a tinting component).

Indeed, in addition to the actual painting, it is possible to immediately apply a colored plaster composition to the wall. To do this, add color to the plaster mixture and mix thoroughly.

Note! The tinting component should be selected in the same place where you purchase the plaster base for body-painted decorative plaster. When choosing, take into account the fact that after drying, the color of such plaster will become half a tone lighter.

Plaster, tinted in mass

After the tinting of the plaster composition has been completed, you can begin leveling the walls with plaster.

However, some types of decorative plaster do not require coloring in the mass.

Therefore, after applying them it is necessary to paint. For painting, various interior or facade paints are used, which are applied directly to the white plaster.

However, in addition to painting white plaster, it is also possible to paint individual sections of plaster that are tinted in the mixture. This combination of methods can give a very interesting design effect.

Technique painting decorative plaster

Now that we have understood the types of decorative plaster, it’s time to answer the question - how paint decorative plaster?

Painting decorative plaster is done as follows:

• Any work on You can start only after the plastered walls have completely dried. To do this, after finishing the formation of the decorative relief on the plastered surface, we wait from 8 to 48 hours. The time until complete drying depends on the composition of the plaster mixture.
• If the plastered surface has a tendency to crumble or peel off particles of plaster (sometimes cement-based plasters suffer from this), to strengthen the surface, treat the plastered wall with a colorless primer for painting.
• After the primer has dried, we proceed directly to painting the decorative plaster.

In order for the painting to be not only successful, but also with minimal inconvenience, it is necessary to acquire several devices that will greatly facilitate our painting work:

• If we plan to paint with a roller, then it is better to purchase a special paint tray. By pouring paint into such a tray, we will save ourselves from the need to scoop paint from the can with a brush, or try to squeeze a roller into the can.

Paint tray

• A special plate with spikes on the edge of the tray will allow us to quickly and effectively remove excess paint from the roller.
• If you plan to paint with a brush, then a nylon cord stretched over a bucket of paint will help to avoid splashing of excess paint. We will use this lace to remove excess paint.

Getting started painting decorative plaster indoors, cover the floor, furniture, windows and door jambs with covering material. For facade plasters, according to the application technology, such precautions are not needed, however, windows and the path near the wall should still be protected from paint drops.

Relief coloring

• On top of the base layer, using a brush with a small amount of paint (the so-called “dry brush” technique) or a short-haired roller, apply darker paint (half a tone - a tone darker) to the relief protrusions. This application technique allows you to emphasize the relief of decorative plaster and makes the surface more “voluminous”.
• Instead of dark paint, decorative metallics - gold, silver, bronze - can also be applied to protruding relief elements. They can be applied either with a “dry brush” or with the help of a special mitten, which provides shading of the decorative layer and creates smoother transitions between shades of paint.

Note! When applying metallics, the main thing is not to overdo it. Excess gilding can look quite tacky, while a small amount of gold or bronze will complement the base color favorably.

The final stage of painting is the application of protective varnish. This varnish prevents wear of the outer layer of decorative plaster, so the application of such a composition is necessary primarily for plasters painted in the mass.

Now you know how paint decorative plaster with minimal effort. We hope this material will be useful to you, and when you can successfully implement all your design ideas!

Painting decorative plaster is usually done at the final stage when finishing walls with plaster. This stage is extremely important, since the overall appearance, as well as the aesthetic appeal of the walls, will fully depend on the quality of the painting.

Painting decorative plaster allows you to create a unique image of the interior or facade. By choosing paint and color, you can recreate the most various interiors that are worthy of admiration. In this case, it is not at all necessary to make only one tone. At the right approach Several tones can harmonize very successfully at once, which will fit perfectly with each other.

In addition, the paint provides some protective functions. It protects the surface from ultraviolet radiation, excessive exposure to moisture, and temperature changes. And light paint prevents excessive heating of the walls on hot summer days. This allows you to significantly save on air conditioning.

Paint selection

The paint should be chosen depending on where it will be applied (outside or inside the house). Both interior and facade paints can be made on the basis of organic solvents, including acrylic, silicate, and silicone. There are also water-based formulations.

After choosing the paint, you need to calculate how many cans you need to purchase. To do this, measure the surface area to which the paint will be applied. The paint can always indicate its consumption. It is better to take the maximum value and multiply it by two (since you will need to paint in two layers), and then add about 20% more to the resulting volume. Decorative plaster, as a rule, has a relief, and the higher this relief, the greater the consumption. The plaster itself can be either white or colored. Colored plaster already has a tinting element, but white plaster needs to be painted. Keep in mind that the color of dried decorative plaster will be slightly different, since after drying this finishing material becomes slightly lighter.

Applying paint to decorative plaster

Before starting work, the purchased paint must be thoroughly shaken. Paint is applied to the wall surface using a wide brush, roller or special mitten. When painting walls with a brush, the paint is applied both vertically and horizontally in strokes.

First, the paint is applied to the surface with horizontal strokes, and then they are shaded with vertical strokes. In order to obtain a uniform color, it is necessary to shake it periodically with the same brush with which the paint was applied, so that during the work the paint remains uniform in thickness and color, and no sediment forms at the bottom. The roller painting technique is also not particularly difficult. First, the roller is dipped into the paint and rolled over a special spiked plate along the edge of the tray to remove all excess paint from the roller.

Paint is applied to the wall surface using movements from top to bottom, and then, conversely, from bottom to top. The stripes of paint are applied so that they overlap each other by approximately 4-5 centimeters. As paint is consumed, the pressure on the roller should gradually increase so that the paint applies evenly. The wall can be painted in one or two steps. In both cases, the paint must be thoroughly shaded.

A perfectly smooth surface can be obtained if, when applying, you first use a brush, thoroughly shade the paint, and then “roll” the surface with a roller. The simplest option for painting decorative plaster is painting the surface “in one pass,” that is, painting the surface in one tone. You can also use a combination of several paint colors. In this case, using a roller, the first light tone is applied to the surface - the base layer of paint. Then, when it is completely dry, paint of darker tones is applied to the protruding areas of the relief. This technique of applying paint is called the “dry brush method”.

Instead of dark paint, metallic paint (gold, bronze, silver) is also often used. They are applied using a special mitten or dry brush.

In order to soften color contrasts on a wall that has a finer texture, you can additionally rub the paint with a rubber sponge or mitten. The same method is used to enhance the effect of deep relief, or when it is necessary to give the decorative coating an antique look. Protruding relief details can also be emphasized by applying gold, bronze or silver paint.

Using a short-haired roller, you can achieve a rather interesting relief when painting decorative plaster of the “bark beetle” type. The grooves, remaining unpainted, form a contrasting “bark beetle” pattern on the surface. This difference can be muted or enhanced if you first add a coloring pigment to the plaster, and then paint the wall surface the same color, only with a different shade.

• Work on painting the applied plaster relief on the wall surface should begin only after it has completely dried. This may take 8-48 hours. It all depends on the composition of the plaster mixture;
• The more textured the surface of the decorative plaster and its deeper relief, the greater the paint consumption;
• To highlight the relief, it is better to use lighter, contrasting tones. And in order to emphasize textures and washes, on the contrary, you should select darker tones;
• To the calculated volume of the coloring composition, it is necessary to add about 10 percent of the material for various unforeseen events.

Similar materials

Not at all new trend, which received a rebirth after the spread of modern finishing materials, -. This is a truly unique external decoration, and additional protection of the walls from external influences, and the opportunity to highlight certain stylistic or coloristic solutions. This method is also very common for painting facades, and on the Internet you can find many tutorials on painting decorative plaster in two colors: videos, photos, detailed instructions.

Not all plaster can be tinted before being applied to the surface., some of its types are painted after application to the base and drying (i.e. 8-48 hours after application of the coating, depending on the composition of the plaster mixture). To do this, special paints are used for the interior or facade, and the plaster itself may require additional processing. For example, cement-based plasters, which are prone to partial peeling and crumbling, should be treated with a colorless primer before painting.

Decorative plaster: colors, photos

Painting plaster is when all other tasks must be completed. Best option to implement this stylistic decision– “bark beetle” plaster.

How to paint decorative plaster in two colors? Methods

First you need to clean the walls, prepare the mixture, and level the base.

The tools you will need are a brush, a roller, a tray, protective materials for furniture, window sills, door jambs and other surfaces.

The easiest way to paint is in one pass. The method is more complicated - with a dry brush, or relief painting. Paint of a different shade is applied to the relief protrusions of the dried layer, using a minimal amount. This way you can do both contrasting painting and tinting, choosing a shade a little darker or a little lighter than the base.

Mechanized methods - . This perfect option for plastering flat surfaces, which allows you to achieve very high quality painting.

Risks when decorating yourself

First of all, it's difficult. The texture of the “bark beetle” is non-standard; the coating has a lot of depressions, irregularities, and pits. Yes, it is these elements that make plastered walls look so stylish, but they are very difficult to process.

Secondly, unprofessional finishing can simply make the surface unattractive.

Decorative plaster. Color combination: what's trending?

Very fashionable lately. As designers say, they reflect a sense of order and peace. As an example - gray decorative plaster in combination with pink or reddish-brown, a heavenly shade in tandem with sand, etc.

Thus, shades of pink convey the meaning of impeccability and delicacy, blue - relaxation and peace, green - renewal and tranquility, pastel colors are associated with peace and serenity. In the center of the interior palette there is also red, symbolizing perseverance and courage, neutral tones, embodying harmony, all muted cold shades, elegant mustard, rich dark colors - from purple to olive.

Not bad when in interiors