Shade-loving shrubs and trees for the garden. How to decorate poorly lit corners of the garden with shade-tolerant shrubs Trees and shrubs for shady areas

Already in early spring We begin to think about the layout of our garden, distributing the plants that we will plant in different corners of the summer cottage. As a rule, most people are faced with the problem of choosing a plant for planting in shady places that they really want to decorate. beautiful flowers or bushes, because such areas are often left empty and unkempt.

What to plant in a shady place or which plants are shade-tolerant

A shady place is considered to be the area where sunlight it falls no more than 3 hours a day, and the rest of the time there is deep shade.

Every garden has shaded areas; these can be on northern or western slopes, near a fence or between large trees.

In fact, the shady places in the garden are the best places, because, as a rule, this is where your favorite bench is located to relax on a hot summer day. However, not every plant will be able to withstand the shade, grow successfully and delight the eye with its flowering.

Shade-loving plants include those plants that, no matter how strange it may sound, cannot tolerate sunlight at all or suffer from its excess. They typically have bright, lush, green foliage.

All shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants can be divided into 2 varieties: decorative foliage and flowering.

• To the shade-loving flowers and flowering bushes include the following: weigela, matthiola two-horned, daisy, forget-me-not, rudbeckia, fragrant tobacco, astilbe, brunnera, lungwort, hydrangea (large-leaved, tree-like, serrated), heuchera, honeysuckle, hawthorn, bergenia, Rogersia, arizema, basilisk, Volzhanka, aquilegia, dicentra, aconite, tenacious (ayuga), lily of the valley, cuff, astrantia, kupena, black cohosh, buzulnik.
• To the shade-loving decorative deciduous bushes includes hosta, fern, astilboides, euonymus, Thunberg barberry, privet.

Advice! When you arrange plants in a shady area, do not plant only monocultures; shade-loving perennials and annuals look great in close proximity.

Popular shade-loving shrubs

Ideal among shrubs for shady places barberry thunberg. In deep shade you will hardly get the bright yellow and red colors and it will most likely just be a uniform green color, but it is still a very noticeable shade tolerant plant.

Another small and shade-tolerant shrub is euonymus. Its variegated and low form looks very good in the garden.

Under the shade of trees, a low bush will be quite noticeable privet. His lemon color leaves seem to illuminate a shady place.

If you want to shady corner If you plant a taller shrub in your garden and one with healthy berries, then it is best suited for these purposes hawthorn.

And if you need beautiful flowering shrub, then it’s good for this weigela. However different varieties They have different attitudes towards shade - some are more shade-tolerant, others less so.

It will look very decorative in a shady corner cotoneaster. It has beautiful dark green leathery and shiny leaves. Again, the varieties differ markedly in shade tolerance.

Imagine how pleasant it will be to sit in a gazebo that is entwined with honeysuckle with its magnificent flowers.

By the way, decorative viburnum Buldenezh ( Snowball) also shade-tolerant.

Popular annual and perennial shade-tolerant flowers

Favorites among flowers for shady garden There will be mattiola two-horned, forget-me-not, rudbeckia, fragrant tobacco.

Fragrant tobacco

If we talk about seasonal and annual shade-loving plants, then under the trees, where there is a lot of shade, in the spring you can safely plant , , and , because they will bloom in all their glory long before the leaves appear on the trees.

Brief descriptions of the most popular shade-tolerant and shade-loving perennial plants: shrubs and flowers

Khosta

According to many gardeners, hosta is simply the queen of the shady garden. It has a wide variety of leaf colors, ranging from bluish to yellow-green, and there are even leaves with a white edge.

It is very appropriate to combine hosta with a wide variety of fern varieties, planting them in the shade of a house where everything is in order with humidity (it is high).

Video: care and cultivation shade-loving hosta

Astilbe

This is a fancy plant that thrives in shade and thrives in moist soil.

Video: growing and caring for shade-loving astilbe

Astilboides

The most striking feature of this plant is its original large leaves. Its leaves can reach from 80 to 100 centimeters in diameter.

Another one distinguishing feature astilboides is that its stalk is attached in an unusual way: it grows directly from the middle of the leaf. In other words, it turns out to be an umbrella on a leg.

This luxurious and spectacular plant loves to grow near swampy rivers; it is best suited for decorating artificial ponds.

Buzulnik

There are a lot of varieties of buzulniks. Those that grow in natural conditions have dark green leaves and irresistible inflorescences yellow color.

Artificially bred buzulniks often have dark brown, even burgundy foliage and unusual daisy-like yellow flower stalks that can last for a whole month.

Badan

This is a completely unique plant, ideal for planting in the shade. It goes into winter in a green state and after winter again appears green to the eye. The fact is that under the snow, bergenia does not shed its leaves and does not die, but remains green all the time.

The flowers of this plant are simple and modest, but very cute.

Another interesting properties bergenia is that its old leaves, which become dark or brown, have special healing properties. In Tibet, they are brewed as a rejuvenating tea.

Video: unpretentious and shade-tolerant bergenia

Brunner (Forget-me-not)

Indispensable for decorating a small shady area.

Besides beautiful leaves impressive coloring (variegated and green with silvery cobwebs), it also blooms angelically charmingly - with little blue forget-me-nots.

You can look at her for hours, she is so airy and beautiful. It's simply impossible to take your eyes off!

Video: planting and caring for the shade-loving plant Brunnera macrophylla

Volzhanka (Arunkus)

It tolerates partial shade remarkably well, but blooms a little less profusely in deep shade. And yet the unassuming Volzhanka blooms its inflorescences again and again!

Video: unpretentious Volzhanka for planting and flowering in the shade

Heuchera

Heuchera looks absolutely wonderful, which is why it has won the hearts of many gardeners. The number of leaf colors is surprisingly rich: from lilac-steel to bright red and green.

The sizes are also quite varied: from miniature forms to quite tall specimens.

This is an absolutely unpretentious plant that does not require special attention, growing well and not losing its decorative effect from May to October.

In addition, heuchera is very winter-hardy and tolerates the first autumn frosts well, going under the snow with leaves covered with frost.

And in the month of May, heucheras take off very quickly and gain their color due to the amazingly beautiful foliage.

It blooms amazingly beautifully, the flower stalks rise quite high above the plant and last quite a long time.

In the recent past, botanists crossed Heuchera and Tiarella and got new variety heucherella. The plant has become even more resistant to maintaining color, and the color range is much wider.

Video: everything about growing shade-loving heuchera

Dicentra (Broken Heart)

It can grow both in open and sunny areas and in shaded areas. However, in the sun, the buds bloom and fade early, and the flower stalks are not particularly large or splendid. In shady places, the color develops more slowly, but the flowers are brighter, larger and give pleasure with their wonderful appearance until July-August. Therefore, it would be good to plant the dicenter, for example, closer to the gazebo or house, the shadow from which will fall on the plant most day.

It will look good near the fence.

Video: how to grow dicentra or broken heart in a shady garden

Black cohosh (Cohosh)

Its name, of course, is not entirely euphonious, but the foliage is so delicate and pretty that when you see it, you will most likely just fall in love.

At the end of summer, it usually throws out a peduncle - a long panicle with silvery flowers. The spectacle is impressive! It is simply impossible to pass by without stopping.

Another important advantage of this shade-tolerant perennial is the fact that it can grow in the same place for quite a long time.

Kupena

In our summer cottages, this flower is not widespread, but nevertheless it is a very friendly plant, which, like no other, is suitable for the shady side of a summer cottage.

Its coloring can vary from dark green to variegated, when the edge of the green leaf is bordered by white stripes.

Delicate white and pink flowers all over the stem, somewhat similar to a lily of the valley, are a very pleasant sight.

The plant grows quite quickly, so if you need to fill the shady space under fruit trees or planted in the shade next to conifers, then the kupena deserves your attention.

Fern

Another king of shade is the fern. Of course, it doesn’t produce flowers, no matter how much we want and expect, but it has stunning foliage that comes in different colors, different sizes and forms. He lives best in a damp, shady corner.

We are used to the fact that fern is always dark green, but now we have developed varieties with dark brown coloring, lilac center and silver leaf edges.

If you plant a fern in the shade of your garden house or in another shady place, then it will completely take all your attention and the attention of the guests of your garden.

Video: caring for ferns and growing them in the shade under the canopy of trees

Rogersia

Many gardeners call it the queen of the shady garden, which grows up to 1.5 meters in height.

Thanks to its magnificent large leaves, Rogersia is very picturesque throughout the season.

Fluffy and fragrant panicle inflorescences of white, pink or cream color bloom in early July and can bloom for more than a month.

Shaded area design idea! Plant tall and shade-loving plants such as buzulniks, black cohosh and ferns in the background, make the second tier of hostas, and heucheras and heucherellas on the bottom.

On your summer cottage Only shaded areas remain unplanted, and is it difficult for you to find suitable plant specimens to revive them? Use our tips and recommendations for landscaping, and then the whole mosaic of your garden will come together.

Video: what plants to plant in shady areas

Availability shade-tolerant shrubs in the garden it is important not only for decoration. Such plants are perfect for arranging a recreation area in a shady corner. There are quite a few species of these shrubs. You will be able to choose something from the extensive list to suit your taste.

What you need to know before planting shade-tolerant shrubs

There are many shade-loving plants in nature. They prefer to grow without getting hit directly sun rays. Shade-tolerant are a wider group. It also includes crops that, if necessary, adapt to the shade of large trees or buildings. However, they still need about 5-6 hours of light.

The areas around future shrubs can be occupied with ground cover and flowering plants. Among them there are also many who love shade. For example, lily of the valley. It is beautiful, low maintenance and grows quickly.

In the absence of sun, shade-tolerant shrubs need correct composition soil. The homeland of these crops, as a rule, is forest, so they need appropriate land: with a neutral pH and a good level of fertility. Each type has its own nuances. An indicator that you have chosen the right soil will be lush growth and full flowering.

Advice. It is best to grow those shrubs that are specific to your region. They are adapted to the climate and other natural features.

Other aspects of growing shade-tolerant shrubs:

1. They don't like close quarters. Maintain the recommended distance for each species.
2. Use low-growing species to strengthen and decorate embankments.
3. The shape, height, and abundance of flowering of many shrubs are controlled by conventional pruning.

Fruit bushes for shady corners of the site

There is a small group fruit and berry bushes, which are capable of producing crops without intense lighting. With a lack of light, most varieties of raspberries and blackberries develop quite normally. This is due to the origin of cultures. IN wildlife shrubs grow in dense thickets and damp ravines. Blackberries and raspberries adapt to deep partial shade, when the rays hit the branches for only a few hours a day.

Advice. Gooseberries and barberries cope well with low light levels. They are often planted next to raspberries. So you can create a berry corner in your shady garden.

Modern selection has brought out certain shade-tolerant species, among others fruit bushes and trees. It's not difficult to choose from them. Check with local nurseries and garden stores about the details of which varieties are prepared for planting in your region, which ones can grow in the shade, how tasty and productive they are. Beware of fakes. Work only with trusted sellers, experts and manufacturers.

Types of shade-tolerant shrubs for decorating a site: names

The plants most adapted to shade have interesting external characteristics:

• Lilac . A culture familiar to the urban landscape has long adapted to the high content of harmful gases in the air, frost and drought. She will be able to easily tolerate planting in the shade, except that the abundance of flowering will decrease somewhat. The description of lilac is widely known. It can reach a height of 5 m.
• Elder. TO decorative varieties This culture includes black, red, and Canadian. The bush is beautiful both when it blooms and when it bears fruit (pictured). Elderberry, like lilac, is highly resistant to negative environmental factors, including low light levels.

• Privet. Its dense branches are used as material for living fencing. Gardeners also use similar planting in shaded areas. Privet is ready for such conditions. The bush has beautiful foliage. It just doesn't tolerate frost well enough.
• Common dogwood. For many years it has been successfully used by landscape designers to create hedges and in group green compositions. Dogwood blooms in spring with yellow inflorescences. During this period, the bush is especially fragrant. In autumn, bright fruits form in place of flowers. And in winter, dogwood or dogwood looks quite attractive.
• Junipers. Very beautiful representatives coniferous plants. Fits well with most landscape solutions Location on. The bushes look elegant when planted alone, surrounded by flowers. Juniper does not care how much sun it grows in.

Juniper

• Garden jasmine, or Chubushnik. A popular shade lover. Tolerates winters, is not capricious during care - shade-tolerant, unpretentious, winter-hardy. In summer it is covered abundantly with flowers with a thick, strong aroma.

Other varieties of shade-tolerant shrubs

The range of plants suitable for planting in the shade is not limited to the listed species. Among other crops:

• weigela;
• wisteria;
• forsythia;
• snowberry;
• rhododendron.

Weigela is another bright representative of shrubs that prefer shade. Blooms beautifully starting in late spring. Planting weigela is practiced to decorate space near fences or as part of a hedge. She will also be able to grow under a large tree.

Wisteria is very beautiful during its lush flowering. This crop is used to decorate garden pergolas, arches, gazebos, and planted along walls or fences. During the flowering period, forsythia is covered with bright yellow inflorescences. It will visually “warm up” a dark place in the garden.

Attention! This shrub sheds its leaves before winter.

Snowberry is especially valuable during fruiting. The fruits grow on it for a long time, until the first frost. The berries are white, with a slight green or pink tint and blush. Rhododendron is another popular shrub in the Russian climate. It grows, even if shaded, in ascetic conditions. It has very beautiful flowering.

Shaded areas can be effectively used by planting them with fruit and ornamental plants. Various shade-loving shrubs for the garden will be a real boon. They will decorate the area lush foliage and flowers, will divide it into zones, and will also delight you with generous harvests of juicy berries.

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Features of garden breeds

Some shrubs feel comfortable in the shade. In a darkened area they are brightly colored and bloom long and thickly. In conditions of plenty of light, shade-loving plants are not entirely comfortable. Their delicate leaves can be burned by direct sunlight. Places unprotected from the sun are not suitable for shade-loving species. However, such plants need light. Constant deep shadow under the northern wall of the house will be a difficult test for them. The best option is diffused light under the treetops.

Unlike shade-loving species, shade-tolerant shrubs prefer areas that receive direct sunlight. But they feel quite good in dark areas. Under the shade of trees they may have less bright colors and fewer flowers.

Since most shade-loving shrubs naturally live in the forest, appropriate soil should be prepared for them. It should be fertile and neutral in acidity. These conditions are suitable for most species. Although there are some shade-tolerant shrubs that prefer acidic soil. When the soil meets the plant's requirements, it will be lush and vibrant. If you choose a plant that grows well in a given region, create it special conditions will not need.

To plant a shade-loving bush you need to choose vacant plot so that the plant is not crowded. It is better to place low-growing specimens on a hill; this is done to strengthen and decorate the embankments. Their shape, height and flowering are regulated by pruning the branches.

Between the trees, the soil can become very dry, as the tree crowns shelter it from the rain. If the space around the bushes is filled with creeping shade-tolerant plants, drying out of the soil can be prevented.

Tall views are suitable for zoning a garden, disguising unattractive buildings and equipment cozy places recreation.

Shrubs for the garden can be planted in multi-stage cascades, placing more tall views, and low in front. Alley planting looks beautiful when the plants are planted at an equal distance from each other in 1 or 2 rows.

Typically, seedlings are sold with a closed root system, so they can be planted in the ground at any time. But the optimal period of rest is late autumn or early spring.

Barberry and blackberry

Red elderberry is perfect for planting in a shady area of ​​the garden. It is not picky about soil and can grow in almost any soil, even with excess moisture. In May or June, elderberry is covered with small white flowers, collected in paniculate inflorescences up to 20 cm in size. During this period, it looks very impressive. From the end of July, red berries begin to appear on the plant. The fruits of the bush are eaten and used for medicinal purposes. Red elderberry has the ability to repel mice. It is better to choose a place protected from the wind for it. Decoctions are prepared from young shoots and flowers of the bush to protect plants from pests.



Landed on personal plot barberry will become a source of valuable and tasty sour berries. The plant has wonderful leaf color. Depending on the variety, it can be yellow, violet, purple, green, variegated and with edging around the edges. This suitable plant for creating garden compositions(mixborders) and single landing. It can be planted on slopes and on the banks of reservoirs. Barberry makes a wonderful hedge. Due to the abundance of small thorns, it will become impenetrable to animals. From dwarf varieties barberry can create a magnificent border hedge. The shrub lends itself well to artistic curly (topiary) cutting. Balls, pyramids and other shapes are formed from it. This shade-tolerant plant is drought-resistant and wind-tolerant, but does not like stagnant water in the soil.

Spreading gooseberry bushes feel great under the canopy of trees. They can easily tolerate soil drying out and are resistant to weather conditions. They bear fruit consistently. Ripe gooseberries are red in color. Their scattering stands out colorfully against the green background. An excellent amber jam is prepared from the fruits.

You can plant blackberries in the garden. This honey plant is covered with raspberry-like black berries in August. They have a great sour taste. The branches of the bush can reach a height of 2 meters, so it must be planted at a distance of at least 2 meters from other plants.

Hazel will easily take root in a garden plot in the shade of trees. The shrub is unpretentious and minimal care will regularly produce generous harvests of hazelnuts. Cultivated varieties can have different leaf colors and will decorate the garden.



Ornamental crops

The bright colors of the leaves and flowers of the bush will transform a gloomy area of ​​the garden covered with shadow.

In terms of beauty and abundance of flowering, few plants can compare with rhododendron. They are literally buried in flowers from June to July. The shrub has beautiful glossy dark green foliage. The color of flowers reaching 3.5-4 cm in diameter can be very different. The plant does not like wet soil and is intolerant of winds. For rhododendron, neutral soil must be acidified with special peat. The shrub easily tolerates early spring and late autumn frosts. But for the winter, most varieties should be covered.



Luxurious hydrangea attracts attention with the size of the caps of inflorescences. Lush and openwork balls reach 25 cm in diameter. Hydrangea blooms from July to September, when other shrubs have already faded. Looks great alone or in a composition with evergreen ornamental shrubs. The plant loves abundant watering, especially during dry periods. Not all hydrangea varieties tolerate winter easily. Therefore, it is advisable to plant them closer to buildings. Tree hydrangeas able to withstand the harshest winter and deep shade. It is better to plant ornamental shrubs for the garden on lawns, near terraces and garden gazebos, at the entrance to the house or in the front garden.

Dogwood blooms in early spring, in mid-March or early April, when there are no leaves on the trees yet. For a whole month it will delight you with many lush pink or golden-yellow flowers densely covering the crown. The flowering dogwood looks stunning. Its early flowers attract many insects. This is an early honey plant. All summer the shrub decorates the garden with emerald foliage, and by autumn it is covered with scarlet berries. They make wonderful jams and compotes. Dogwood is undemanding to growing conditions and is practically not susceptible to disease. But it is recommended to cover it for the winter.

In spring, magnificent mahonia will decorate the garden with large golden inflorescences. Its flowers look great against the backdrop of shiny dark green leaves. By the end of summer, the bush is covered with purple berries, similar to grapes. Mahonia is easy to care for. The plant tolerates pruning well. To ensure that the bushes are thick and do not stretch upward, they are cut after flowering. Mahonia is resistant to pests. Shrubs for the garden are used in the design of rocky hills, borders and low-growing compositions. Mahonia looks beautiful as a single plant.



Evergreen species

Shade-loving evergreen shrubs will decorate the garden all year round. They are used to create hedges, borders, curtains, ornamental stripes (arabesques) and even garden figures.

Yew berry does not require careful care. It is resistant to frost and wind. Grows in poor soils and easily tolerates drought. Shrubs are used to form various shapes and create a hedge. It looks good in a group and as a separate plant. Yew berry does not tolerate excess moisture in the soil.



Holly holly looks like a real Christmas tree. During the winter holidays, it can be dressed up and turned into a Christmas tree. Viable plant easily takes root on different soils. During drought it should be watered generously. It can grow even in deep shade. The branches of the bush grow slowly and very densely. The plant is formed after the fruiting period. If you plan to collect fruits, then you need to plant several plants, since the shrub needs cross-pollination. Holly reaches the peak of its beauty in late autumn. In winter, it is covered with green leaves and blood-red fruits.

A popular garden plant is boxwood. It needs to be planted in places protected from the wind. The shrub is especially vulnerable to spring winds. Boxwood is heat-resistant and grows on any soil. If the soil is poor, the bush will grow small but very dense. Boxwood is used to form figures, borders and hedges. It is recommended to cover the plant for the winter. For spherical shapes, special boxes made of wood or plastic with holes are used. Hedges and borders can be covered with fabric. Bushes should be tied up for the winter so that they do not break under the weight of snow. With the onset of warmth, the insulation must be quickly removed so that the boxwood does not lock up and get sick.

Kalmiya is a favorite garden shrub in the USA, Canada and European countries. The evergreen leaves of Kalmia resemble bay leaves. The shrub blooms beautifully with large inflorescences of soft pink and white flowers. Kalmiya is drought tolerant, but during hot weather it needs to be watered frequently. She needs acidic soil.

How to choose a shrub

It is recommended to give preference to disease-resistant and unpretentious plants, which do not require special care. Many species require regular pruning to control shape and size. If you do not want to do pruning, it is better to choose a plant that does not require it. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the maximum height of the variety so that the plant does not grow beyond the boundaries allocated for it.

The shrub must be adapted to the existing climatic conditions and soil. In unsuitable conditions, the plant will be weak or die.

It is advisable to choose a plant that will decorate the garden all year round. Most suitable option will evergreen. Among deciduous shrubs, those that bloom profusely all summer, have attractive flowers, beautiful and tasty berries, and have a fragrant aroma are especially popular. Such shrubs need to form a beautiful crown so that it looks aesthetically pleasing in winter.



Conifers and juniper

In addition to shrubs, you can use coniferous plants for the garden. Thuja is one of the most favorite plants of landscape designers. Interesting architectural forms are created from its crown. It is planted to create alleys and hedges. Dwarf types of thuja look better. The rounded dwarf shrub Danica grows very slowly. It is great for small garden plots.

Juniper can grow in the shade of trees. The plant will fill garden plot amazing aroma with healing properties. The horizontal juniper, creeping along the ground, looks interesting. It is planted to decorate alpine slides.

Gray spruce looks very romantic. Its needles can have shades from light green to blue and golden. Dwarf coniferous trees are usually planted in gardens.

Shade-tolerant trees will help decorate a shady area. Large dissected maple leaves acquire a surprisingly beautiful color in the fall. The tree grows quickly and forms a round, spreading crown. Hornbeam and beech are also planted for landscaping. There are special garden varieties and forms. They are easy to trim and shape. Look great in a group or individually.

The presence of shade-tolerant shrubs in the garden is important not only for decorative purposes. Such plants are perfect for arranging a recreation area in a shady corner. There are quite a few species of these shrubs. You will be able to choose something from the extensive list to suit your taste.

What you need to know before planting shade-tolerant shrubs

There are many shade-loving plants in nature. They prefer to grow out of direct sunlight. Shade-tolerant are a wider group. It also includes crops that, if necessary, adapt to the shade of large trees or buildings. However, they still need about 5-6 hours of light.

The space around future shrubs can also be occupied by flowering plants. Among them there are also many who love shade. For example, . It is beautiful, low maintenance and grows quickly.



In the absence of sun, shade-tolerant shrubs need the correct soil composition. The homeland of these crops, as a rule, is forest, so they need appropriate land: with a neutral pH and a good level of fertility. Each type has its own nuances. An indicator that you have chosen the right soil will be lush growth and full flowering.

Advice. It is best to grow those shrubs that are specific to your region. They are adapted to the climate and other natural features.

Other aspects of growing shade-tolerant shrubs:

1. They don't like close quarters. Maintain the recommended distance for each species.
2. Use low-growing species to strengthen and decorate embankments.
3. The shape, height, and abundance of flowering of many shrubs are controlled by conventional pruning.

Fruit bushes for shady corners of the site

There is a small group of fruit and berry bushes that are capable of producing crops without intense lighting. With a lack of light, most varieties of raspberries and blackberries develop quite normally. This is due to the origin of cultures. In the wild, shrubs grow in dense thickets and damp ravines. Blackberries and raspberries adapt to deep partial shade, when the rays hit the branches for only a few hours a day.

Advice. Gooseberries and barberries cope well with low light levels. They are often planted next to raspberries. So you can create a berry corner in your shady garden.

Modern selection has brought out individual shade-tolerant species among other fruit bushes and trees. It's not difficult to choose from them. Check with local nurseries and garden stores for details about which varieties are ready for planting in your region, which ones can grow in the shade, and how tasty and productive they are. Beware of fakes. Work only with trusted sellers, experts and manufacturers.



Types of shade-tolerant shrubs for decorating a site: names

The plants most adapted to shade have interesting external characteristics:

• . A culture familiar to the urban landscape has long adapted to the high content of harmful gases in the air, frost and drought. She will be able to easily tolerate planting in the shade, except that the abundance of flowering will decrease somewhat. The description of lilac is widely known. It can reach a height of 5 m.
• Elder. Decorative varieties of this crop include black, red, and Canadian. The bush is beautiful both when it blooms and when it bears fruit (pictured). Elderberry, like lilac, is highly resistant to negative environmental factors, including low light levels.



• . Its dense branches are used as material for living fencing. Gardeners also use similar planting in shaded areas. Privet is ready for such conditions. The bush has beautiful foliage. It just doesn't tolerate frost well enough.
• ordinary. For many years it has been successfully used by landscape designers to create hedges and in group green compositions. Dogwood blooms in spring with yellow inflorescences. During this period, the bush is especially fragrant. In autumn, bright fruits form in place of flowers. And in winter, dogwood or dogwood looks quite attractive.
• Junipers. Very beautiful representatives of coniferous plants. Fits well into most landscape solutions on the site. The bushes look elegant when planted alone, surrounded by flowers. Juniper does not care how much sun it grows in.



Juniper

• Garden jasmine, or. A popular shade lover. Tolerates winters, is not capricious during care - shade-tolerant, unpretentious, winter-hardy. In summer it is covered abundantly with flowers with a thick, strong aroma.

Other varieties of shade-tolerant shrubs

The range of plants suitable for planting in the shade is not limited to the listed species. Among other crops:

• weigela;
• wisteria;
• forsythia;
• snowberry;
• rhododendron.

Weigela is another bright representative of shrubs that prefer shade. Blooms beautifully starting in late spring. Planting weigela is practiced to decorate space near fences or as part of a hedge. She will also be able to grow under a large tree.



Wisteria is very beautiful during its lush flowering. This crop is used to decorate garden pergolas, arches, gazebos, and planted along walls or fences. During the flowering period, forsythia is covered with bright yellow inflorescences. It will visually “warm up” a dark place in the garden.

Attention! This shrub sheds its leaves before winter.

Snowberry is especially valuable during fruiting. The fruits grow on it for a long time, until the first frost. The berries are white, with a slight green or pink tint and blush. Rhododendron is another popular shrub in the Russian climate. It grows, even if shaded, in ascetic conditions. It has very beautiful flowering.

Almost every summer cottage is divided into certain zones - well-lit and shaded. Areas of the site in the shade often remain empty and look inorganic, and therefore we decided that it would be quite relevant to study shade-tolerant plants for the garden.

To tell the truth, almost every second dacha has buildings or mature trees that cast a lot of shade on the young garden, vegetable garden and flower beds. Partial shade does not frighten plants, because they receive their share of solar heat and light during the day in any case. But what to do with areas that receive no or minimal sunlight? What plants can be planted in country house, under an old apple tree or on the side of a new car garage? These questions are answered by DachaDecor.ru specialists, who have done painstaking work to select the necessary information, as well as study forums and collect a wide variety of opinions.

Today we will try to describe in more detail the plant growing zones, select annual and perennial flowers, shrubs, berries and vegetables for shaded areas.

Such formation of zones and selection of plants for growing in the shade are especially relevant for owners standard dachas in 6-9 acres, where, frankly speaking, there is not enough space, and oh so much needs to be planted!

Determining site shading and choosing plants

You should take a very serious approach to studying the area for planting and the time of its shading throughout the daylight hours. Many of us already know the agricultural technology of popular garden plants, and therefore it is not difficult to understand that not every one of them will be able to develop normally in full shade. In such an environment, only some types of ornamental plants feel normal. For the rest, you will need to choose areas with partial shading, where there is sun at least half the day.

Distribution of plants across the site

The problem of proper distribution of plants in a dacha is very serious, because in small areas it is very difficult to figure out where and what will grow, and how to plant correctly. Particular difficulties haunt newcomers who have just purchased a dacha and are deciding where exactly the vegetable garden, orchard, or flower garden will be.

Trees are often planted along the fence so as not to occupy usable area in the country. But here you should choose the right side so that the shadow from the trees does not obscure large areas of the site. They can be distributed evenly throughout the dacha, taking into account the distance requirements. In this way, it will be possible to create areas with partial shading and leave some areas with the greatest illumination for those plants that prefer maximum light.

Summer residents are also accustomed to planting shrubs along fences and fences, but here it is worth understanding that some of them will be in complete shade from the fence or trees planted earlier. Therefore, most the right decision There will be planting of berry or ornamental shrubs closer to the center of the summer cottage, for example, to divide the territory into certain zones.

Places for flowers and berries can be found everywhere, since we have long studied the technology vertical gardening And raised beds. Besides, There are always such small architectural forms that involve growing flowers at higher elevations. You can also consider unique decorative flower beds, special garden sculptures, original pots in the country and other products, thanks to which plants are provided with maximum the right conditions for growth and development.

Shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants

We are accustomed to seriously confuse these concepts, believing that both plants easily cope with dark areas in the country and tolerate conditions without sunlight. We recommend that you differentiate between concepts and, when purchasing a particular crop, be sure to study agricultural technology and the requirements for choosing a place to plant a plant in your dacha. Remember, shade can be stable throughout the day, partial (a certain part of the day due to the movement of the sun) or diffuse (sunlight through the branches and foliage of vigorous plants).

Shade level and soil

It should be understood that for the development of plants, not only lighting conditions are necessary, but also certain soils and other conditions. Thus, in the thick shadow cast country houses, dense plantings of shrubs or trees will feel good sedum, kupena, elecampane, heartleaf tiara, European hoofweed.

If you combine these dacha zones with well-moistened soil, then it is possible to plant black cohosh, primroses, hellebore, astilbe, and dark geranium.

In areas with diffuse shade, for example under walnuts or old apple trees, it is quite possible to plant spring navelwort, sweet woodruff, lupins, and daylilies. Some medicinal and fragrant plants– peppermint, lemon balm, others.

You also need to know that not only soil moisture determines the ability of some plants to grow in shade or partial shade, but also its composition. Thus, on sandstones and sandy loams in partial shade, rosemary, lily of the valley, periwinkle, violet, creeping tenacious and others feel normal.

Shade-tolerant shrubs

It is considered interesting that in the shade of an orchard or on the fences of demarcation summer cottages You can often find shrubs that do not feel any negative effects from the shade. They grow and develop quite normally, without requiring special treatment.

But it is advisable to plant them in partial shade, diffuse shade, under trees, since the complete absence of sun seriously affects flowering.

Partial shade is also suitable for hydrangeas; it will not harm viburnum or elderberry. Ivy can also be planted in the same areas, girl's grapes, clematis.

Flowers and ornamental plants in the shade

In this section we will present a small list of plant names that normally relate to shaded areas, and some are even ready to live without sunlight.

Perennials

The largest number of plants that love shade are among perennials. Thanks to the abundance of plant species, you can create not just single plantings, but entire tiered flower beds that will decorate the shady landscape.

Badan– a plant that prefers medium to dense shade. In such conditions, only flowering may suffer, but bergenia grows well.

Early blooming daylily prefers partial shade, but in strong shade the flowering noticeably weakens. Modern daylily varieties are best planted in the sun.

Khosta- a plant that not only is not afraid of the shadow, but simply loves it. The only requirement is moist soil.

Aconite feels good in shaded areas, but like most, prefers moist soil.

Astilbe- shade-tolerant plants, but prefer partial shade or partial shade.

For dicenters partial shade and shade with well-moistened soil - also the best place existence in the country.

Brunner- a cute and absolutely picky plant that will survive in any shade. But you should be careful with it, as Brunnera grows quickly.

In the scattered shadow young garden blooms beautifully doronicum.

Lily of the valley and cyanosis - almost classic plants for shade and partial shade in the country.

In addition to this list, lupine, leotard, fragrant violet, periwinkle, arizema, tiara, majestic chinstrap, ostrich, primrose and many others feel great in different shades.

Biennials

It's worth starting with pansies , by choosing different varieties of which and planting them in shaded places at different periods of the warm season, you can easily achieve flowering from spring to autumn.

Digitalis– tall biennial plant, which copes well with the lack of sun, but must be subject to agricultural technology.

If you need to plant something in full shade, remember forget-me-not, which by self-sowing will soon create a whole carpet of pretty flowers.

Annuals

It is quite difficult to choose from annuals, since there are not many lovers of shaded places here.

Balsam– copes with partial shade, but suffers from a lack of flowering in full shade.

Sweet tobacco– excellent and sufficient beautiful plant, which can be planted in diffused sunlight in a young garden.

Begonia everblooming– suitable for shaded flower beds and single plantings.

Bulbous

Almost all bulbs love sunlight, but there are some exceptions that develop normally in minimal light.

Most small-bulbous plants, which bloom in early spring, can grow in the shade of a garden or bushes. These are crocuses, scillas, white flowers, snowdrops.

Daffodils, which still bloom brightly and do not change the vertical position of the stem, are positive for shade in the garden.

All this applies to flowers and ornamental plants, for which you no longer need to look for some special place in your summer cottage. Hostas, ferns, periwinkles - in the shade and partial shade they will easily grow and show the expected result.

What vegetables can be grown in the shade?

There are shade-tolerant vegetables and other garden crops, and almost half of them are at the dacha. That is, you won’t have any problems growing food if you find a small area between bushes or in the partial shade of the garden.

In addition, there is always the problem of placing light-loving plants, which need to be in the sun for at least 5-7 hours every day. As an example, we can cite the most popular tomatoes in the country (although there are plenty of such plants). So, if there is no space at your dacha for all the light-loving plants, you can always use the materials from our website and arrange tall vegetable gardens in several tiers, come up with special designs from pipes or boxes, plant tomatoes in containers and pots, for example, creating a “heavy flower garden” in this way "on the trellis.

If there is enough space for such plants or you have already managed to place them, we still have many plants that can be planted in the shade.

By the way, it is better to approach this issue from the other side - when planning the planting of light-loving plants, start from the shade-tolerant ones and, having placed them in suitable places, fill the remaining sunny areas with light-loving ones!

So, vegetables that grow in the shade. In compliance proper agricultural technology You can expect a good harvest from these crops even with minimal sunlight. Here short list something for which you won’t have to spend a long time looking for a place on the territory of the dacha - beets and beans, lettuce, cauliflower and broccoli, onions, parsley, garlic and many others.




Garden crops in the shade (according to summer residents)

Regarding the following list... it is not recommendatory, but purely conditional, since in it we selected the opinions of summer residents who talk about the possibility of growing certain garden crops in places with a lack of sunlight. Here are just a few of the most interesting:

• Sorrel and garlic cope well with complete shading. Sometimes in such areas you can harvest a good harvest of carrots, but it is still better for this crop to sometimes be in the sun. In addition, upright beans and peas can be grown in the shade of trees; you can often even see cucumber plantings here;
• In regions with hot summers, tomatoes also grow well in partial shade. Of course, they need sunlight, but an excess of it does not always benefit tomatoes. In the shade of a young or even old garden, you can grow the entire line of green salads;
• Red currants grow in the shade of a high hedge. Lack of sun affects the speed of ripening, but not the quality of the crop. Horseradish grows right next to it, a little further away, in partial shade - rhubarb, Chinese cabbage, zucchini... everything gives a normal harvest if you take care of it.

These opinions are from summer residents from different regions, and therefore you can notice that depending on the climate, plants may have different attitudes towards shade and sun.